Unit4weather and our lives新题型语法选择 专项练习（二）共7篇- 2024-2025学年沪教版(五四学制）六年级下册

六年级新语法选择题 专项练习（二） Unit 4 weather and our lives专题 解析版 该文档下所有题目适配unit4主题 难度说明：★☆=基础，★★☆=中等，★★★=挑战 The Weather Detective 难度：★★☆ Little Max becomes a neighborhood weather expert by observing nature. He notices ants （ 1 ）high walls before rain, and pine cones （ 2 ） tightly when humidity rises. His weather predictions （ 3 ） 80% accurate last month. The local news station （ 4 ） Max for a special report. "I （ 5 ） clouds since I was six," Max explains. Stratus clouds （ 6 ） gray blankets, while cumulus clouds （ 7 ） like cotton balls. Meteorologist Dr. Lee says Max's methods （ 8 ） scientific value. "Nature （ 9 ） us many weather signs," she notes. Now Max （ 10 ） a weekly weather column in the school newspaper. 1. A. climb B. climbs C. climbed 2. A. close B. closes C. closed 3. A. are B. were C. was 4. A. interviews B. interviewed C. has interviewed 5. A. study B. studied C. have studied 6. A. look B. looks C. looked 7. A. float B. floats C. floated 8. A. has B. have C. had 9. A. gives B. give C. gave 10. A. writes B. wrote C. has written 答案与解析： 1. A  see sb do sth结构 2. A  并列动词原形 3. B  last month过去时 4. B  过去动作 5. C  since+现在完成时 6. A  复数主语clouds 7. A  一般现在时 8. B  复数主语methods 9. B  复数主语nature表自然现象 10. A  现在持续动作 The Storm Chaser 难度：★★★ Meteorologist Sarah risks her life （ 1 ） tornadoes. Her team （ 2 ） special trucks equipped with cameras. Last year, they （ 3 ） a tornado's formation process clearly. "Tornadoes （ 4 ） when warm and cold air meet," Sarah explains. Her data （ 5 ） saved hundreds of lives by improving warning systems. The research （ 6 ） by the National Science Foundation. Despite the danger, Sarah （ 7 ） her job. "Understanding storms （ 8 ） us build safer cities," she says. Her book （ 9 ） Into the Wind （ 10 ） next month. 1. A. study B. studying C. to study 2. A. uses B. used C. has used 3. A. records B. recorded C. have recorded 4. A. forms B. form C. formed 5. A. has B. have C. had 6. A. funds B. funded C. is funded 7. A. loves B. loved C. has loved 8. A. helps B. help C. helped 9. A. call B. called C. calling 10. A. publishes B. published C. will publish 答案与解析： 1. B  risk doing固定搭配 2. A  一般现在时表常规 3. B  last year过去时 4. B  when引导真理用一般现在时 5. B  复数主语data 6. C  被动语态 7. A  现在状态 8. A  动名词作主语单数 9. B  过去分词作定语 10. C  next month将来时 The Rainmaker 难度：★★☆ In Dubai, scientists （ 1 ） artificial rainstorms to fight drought. Special drones （ 2 ） electric charges into clouds. This （ 3 ） tiny water drops to combine and fall as rain. Last summer, this technology （ 4 ） 50% more rainfall. Farmers （ 5 ） happier harvests now. "We （ 6 ） about 1,000 flights this year," says pilot Captain Ahmed. However, some environmentalists （ 7 ） this method may change ecosystems. The government （ 8 ） strict rules to monitor the effects. "If this （ 9 ） safely, it （ 10 ） deserts green," predicts scientist Dr. Li. 1. A. creates B. created C. have created 2. A. shoots B. shot C. are shot 3. A. helps B. help C. helped 4. A. produces B. produced C. was produced 5. A. reports B. reported C. are reporting 6. A. completes B. completed C. have completed 7. A. worries B. worried C. worry 8. A. sets B. set C. has set 9. A. works B. worked C. will work 10. A. turns B. turned C. will turn 答案与解析： 1. C  现在完成时表成果 2. A  一般现在时表技术原理 3. A  单数主语this 4. B  last summer过去时 5. C  now现在进行时 6. C  this year+现在完成时 7. C  复数主语environmentalists 8. C  现在完成时表已制定 9. A  if条件句一般现在时 10. C  主句将来时 The Fog Catcher 难度：★☆ In Chile's dry mountains, villagers （ 1 ） fog with giant nets. The nets （ 2 ） tiny water drops from fog. Drops （ 3 ） down into pipes and （ 4 ） to tanks. Each net （ 5 ） about 200 liters daily. "This （ 6 ） our only water source in dry seasons," says villager Maria. Children （ 7 ） to maintain the nets every weekend. Scientists （ 8 ） this simple technology to Africa last year. A village in Morocco （ 9 ） 50% more water now. "Nature （ 10 ） clever solutions," says engineer Mr. Lopez. 1. A. catches B. caught C. catching 2. A. collects B. collect C. collected 3. A. flows B. flow C. flowed 4. A. sends B. sent C. are sent 5. A. gets B. got C. getting 6. A. is B. are C. was 7. A. helps B. helped C. help 8. A. brings B. brought C. have brought 9. A. has B. had C. have 10. A. offers B. offered C. offering 答案与解析： 1. A  一般现在时表常规 2. B  复数主语nets 3. B 一般现在时 4. C 被动语态 5. A 单数主语each 6. A  单数主语this 7. C  复数主语children 8. B  last year过去时 9. A  now现在完成时 10. A 一般现在时真理 The Ice Stupa 难度：★★☆ In the Himalayas, engineer Mr. Wangchuk （ 1 ） ice towers to store winter water. The cone shape （ 2 ） the ice melt slowly in spring. Each tower （ 3 ） 10 million liters of water. Villagers （ 4 ） these "ice stupas" since 2015. The water （ 5 ） for summer crops. "Before this, we （ 6 ） water shortages every April," says farmer Dorje. The project （ 7 ） 12 international awards. Students （ 8 ） the towers' height weekly. Mr. Wangchuk （ 9 ） his method to Switzerland next month. "Climate change （ 10 ） traditional water sources," he warns. 1. A. builds B. built C. has built 2. A. makes B. make C. made 3. A. holds B. hold C. held 4. A. uses B. used C. have used 5. A. uses B. used C. is used 6. A. faces B. faced C. have faced 7. A. wins B. won C. has won 8. A. measures B. measured C. are measuring 9. A. takes B. took C. will take 10. A. threatens B. threatened C. is threatening 答案与解析： 1. A  一般现在时表职业行为 2. A  单数主语shape 3. A  一般现在时表功能 4. C  since+现在完成时 5. C  被动语态 6. B  before this过去时 7. C  现在完成时表成果 8. A  习惯性动作 9. C  next month将来时 10. C  现在进行时表进行中 The Weather Diary 难度：★☆ Every morning, Lucy （ 1 ） her weather diary before school. She （ 2 ） the temperature, wind speed, and cloud types. Yesterday, she （ 3 ） a rainbow after the rain. Her teacher （ 4 ） these records to make a class weather chart. "Lucy's diary （ 5 ） us understand local patterns," says Mr. Chen. Last winter, her notes （ 6 ）predict a heavy snowstorm. Now the whole class （ 7 ） in. Some students （ 8 ） photos of special clouds. Others （ 9 ） how weather affects their pets. "Keeping records （ 10 ） science fun!" Lucy smiles. 1. A. writes B. wrote C. has written 2. A. records B. recorded C. is recording 3. A. sees B. saw C. has seen 4. A. uses B. used C. has used 5. A. helps B. help C. helped 6. A. helps B. helped C. are helping 7. A. joins B. joined C. is joining 8. A. adds B. added C. will add 9. A. notes B. noted C. noting 10. A. makes B. make C. made 答案与解析： 1. A  every morning习惯动作 2. A  并列一般现在时 3. B  yesterday过去时 4. A  一般现在时表常规 5. A  单数主语diary 6. B  last winter过去时 7. A  now表现在习惯 8. A  复数主语students 9. A  并列谓语 10. A  动名词主语单数 Grandma's Weather Wisdom 难度：★★☆ "My knees ache when rain  （ 1 ）," Grandma Lin often says. Her traditional weather proverbs  （ 2 ） surprisingly accurate. Last week, she  （ 3 ） the family to take umbrellas because her scar  （ 4 ）. Sure enough, it  （ 5 ） that afternoon. Scientists  （ 6 ） these body signals may relate to air pressure changes. Grandma's advice  （ 7 ）: "Red sky at night, shepherd's delight. Red sky in morning, shepherd's  （ 8 ）." The family  （ 9 ） her a "human weather station". She  （ 10 ） her knowledge with neighbors. 1. A. comes B. came C. will come 2. A. proves B. prove C. proved 3. A. reminds B. reminded C. has reminded 4. A. hurts B. hurt C. was hurting 5. A. pours B. poured C. was pouring 6. A. believes B. believed C. believe 7. A. continues B. continued C. is continuing 8. A. warning B. warns C. warned 9. A. calls B. called C. has called 10. A. shares B. shared C. is sharing 答案与解析： 1. A  when引导真理用一般现在时 2. B  复数主语proverbs 3. B  last week过去时 4. B  并列过去时 5. B  过去具体事件 6. C  复数主语scientists 7. A  现在持续状态 8. A  固定谚语结构 9. A  现在习惯 10. A  一般现在时表常态 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 六年级新语法选择题 专项练习（二） Unit 4 weather and our lives专题 原卷版 该文档下所有题目适配unit4主题 难度说明：★☆=基础，★★☆=中等，★★★=挑战 The Weather Detective 难度：★★☆ Little Max becomes a neighborhood weather expert by observing nature. He notices ants （ 1 ）high walls before rain, and pine cones （ 2 ） tightly when humidity rises. His weather predictions （ 3 ） 80% accurate last month. The local news station （ 4 ） Max for a special report. "I （ 5 ） clouds since I was six," Max explains. Stratus clouds （ 6 ） gray blankets, while cumulus clouds （ 7 ） like cotton balls. Meteorologist Dr. Lee says Max's methods （ 8 ） scientific value. "Nature （ 9 ） us many weather signs," she notes. Now Max （ 10 ） a weekly weather column in the school newspaper. 1. A. climb B. climbs C. climbed 2. A. close B. closes C. closed 3. A. are B. were C. was 4. A. interviews B. interviewed C. has interviewed 5. A. study B. studied C. have studied 6. A. look B. looks C. looked 7. A. float B. floats C. floated 8. A. has B. have C. had 9. A. gives B. give C. gave 10. A. writes B. wrote C. has written The Storm Chaser 难度：★★★ Meteorologist Sarah risks her life （ 1 ） tornadoes. Her team （ 2 ） special trucks equipped with cameras. Last year, they （ 3 ） a tornado's formation process clearly. "Tornadoes （ 4 ） when warm and cold air meet," Sarah explains. Her data （ 5 ） saved hundreds of lives by improving warning systems. The research （ 6 ） by the National Science Foundation. Despite the danger, Sarah （ 7 ） her job. "Understanding storms （ 8 ） us build safer cities," she says. Her book （ 9 ） Into the Wind （ 10 ） next month. 1. A. study B. studying C. to study 2. A. uses B. used C. has used 3. A. records B. recorded C. have recorded 4. A. forms B. form C. formed 5. A. has B. have C. had 6. A. funds B. funded C. is funded 7. A. loves B. loved C. has loved 8. A. helps B. help C. helped 9. A. call B. called C. calling 10. A. publishes B. published C. will publish The Rainmaker 难度：★★☆ In Dubai, scientists （ 1 ） artificial rainstorms to fight drought. Special drones （ 2 ） electric charges into clouds. This （ 3 ） tiny water drops to combine and fall as rain. Last summer, this technology （ 4 ） 50% more rainfall. Farmers （ 5 ） happier harvests now. "We （ 6 ） about 1,000 flights this year," says pilot Captain Ahmed. However, some environmentalists （ 7 ） this method may change ecosystems. The government （ 8 ） strict rules to monitor the effects. "If this （ 9 ） safely, it （ 10 ） deserts green," predicts scientist Dr. Li. 1. A. creates B. created C. have created 2. A. shoots B. shot C. are shot 3. A. helps B. help C. helped 4. A. produces B. produced C. was produced 5. A. reports B. reported C. are reporting 6. A. completes B. completed C. have completed 7. A. worries B. worried C. worry 8. A. sets B. set C. has set 9. A. works B. worked C. will work 10. A. turns B. turned C. will turn The Fog Catcher 难度：★☆ In Chile's dry mountains, villagers （ 1 ） fog with giant nets. The nets （ 2 ） tiny water drops from fog. Drops （ 3 ） down into pipes and （ 4 ） to tanks. Each net （ 5 ） about 200 liters daily. "This （ 6 ） our only water source in dry seasons," says villager Maria. Children （ 7 ） to maintain the nets every weekend. Scientists （ 8 ） this simple technology to Africa last year. A village in Morocco （ 9 ） 50% more water now. "Nature （ 10 ） clever solutions," says engineer Mr. Lopez. 1. A. catches B. caught C. catching 2. A. collects B. collect C. collected 3. A. flows B. flow C. flowed 4. A. sends B. sent C. are sent 5. A. gets B. got C. getting 6. A. is B. are C. was 7. A. helps B. helped C. help 8. A. brings B. brought C. have brought 9. A. has B. had C. have 10. A. offers B. offered C. offering The Ice Stupa 难度：★★☆ In the Himalayas, engineer Mr. Wangchuk （ 1 ） ice towers to store winter water. The cone shape （ 2 ） the ice melt slowly in spring. Each tower （ 3 ） 10 million liters of water. Villagers （ 4 ） these "ice stupas" since 2015. The water （ 5 ） for summer crops. "Before this, we （ 6 ） water shortages every April," says farmer Dorje. The project （ 7 ） 12 international awards. Students （ 8 ） the towers' height weekly. Mr. Wangchuk （ 9 ） his method to Switzerland next month. "Climate change （ 10 ） traditional water sources," he warns. 1. A. builds B. built C. has built 2. A. makes B. make C. made 3. A. holds B. hold C. held 4. A. uses B. used C. have used 5. A. uses B. used C. is used 6. A. faces B. faced C. have faced 7. A. wins B. won C. has won 8. A. measures B. measured C. are measuring 9. A. takes B. took C. will take 10. A. threatens B. threatened C. is threatening The Weather Diary 难度：★☆ Every morning, Lucy （ 1 ） her weather diary before school. She （ 2 ） the temperature, wind speed, and cloud types. Yesterday, she （ 3 ） a rainbow after the rain. Her teacher （ 4 ） these records to make a class weather chart. "Lucy's diary （ 5 ） us understand local patterns," says Mr. Chen. Last winter, her notes （ 6 ）predict a heavy snowstorm. Now the whole class （ 7 ） in. Some students （ 8 ） photos of special clouds. Others （ 9 ） how weather affects their pets. "Keeping records （ 10 ） science fun!" Lucy smiles. 1. A. writes B. wrote C. has written 2. A. records B. recorded C. is recording 3. A. sees B. saw C. has seen 4. A. uses B. used C. has used 5. A. helps B. help C. helped 6. A. helps B. helped C. are helping 7. A. joins B. joined C. is joining 8. A. adds B. added C. will add 9. A. notes B. noted C. noting 10. A. makes B. make C. made Grandma's Weather Wisdom 难度：★★☆ "My knees ache when rain  （ 1 ）," Grandma Lin often says. Her traditional weather proverbs  （ 2 ） surprisingly accurate. Last week, she  （ 3 ） the family to take umbrellas because her scar  （ 4 ）. Sure enough, it  （ 5 ） that afternoon. Scientists  （ 6 ） these body signals may relate to air pressure changes. Grandma's advice  （ 7 ）: "Red sky at night, shepherd's delight. Red sky in morning, shepherd's  （ 8 ）." The family  （ 9 ） her a "human weather station". She  （ 10 ） her knowledge with neighbors. 1. A. comes B. came C. will come 2. A. proves B. prove C. proved 3. A. reminds B. reminded C. has reminded 4. A. hurts B. hurt C. was hurting 5. A. pours B. poured C. was pouring 6. A. believes B. believed C. believe 7. A. continues B. continued C. is continuing 8. A. warning B. warns C. warned 9. A. calls B. called C. has called 10. A. shares B. shared C. is sharing 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$