Unit 4 Weather and our lives 知识清单（六大知识题型）总梳理-【上好课】2024-2025学年六年级英语下册同步精品课堂（沪教版五四制2024）

Unit4 Weather and our lives 知识清单（六大知识题型）总梳理 ·模块一 课本词汇清单 ·模块二 词性转换清单 ·模块三 重点短语清单 ·模块四 核心知识清单 ·模块五 重点语法清单 ·模块六 书面表达清单 模块一 课本词汇清单 序号 单元 单词 音标 释义 1 Unit 4 search /sɜːtʃ/ v. 搜索； 搜寻；搜查；查找 2 Unit 4 airport /'eəpɔ:t/ n. 机场 3 Unit 4 location /ləʊ'keɪʃn/ n. 地方； 地点；位置 4 Unit 4 capital /'kæpɪtl/ n. 首都；国都 5 Unit 4 wet / wet/ adj. 湿的; 潮湿的 6 Unit 4 foggy /'fɒgi/ adj. 有雾的 7 Unit 4 north /nɔ:θ/ n. 北;北方 adv. 向北; 朝北 8 Unit 4 quite /kwaɪt/ adv. 相当;非常 9 Unit 4 temperature /'temprətʃə(r)/ n. 温度; 气温 10 Unit 4 drop /drɒp/ v. 降低；减少 11 Unit 4 degree /dɪ' gri:/ n. 度;度数 12 Unit 4 Celsius /'selsiəs/ n. 摄氏 13 Unit 4 dry /draɪ/ adj. 干的; 干燥的 14 Unit 4 south /saʊθ/ n. 南部；南方 adv. 向南;朝南 15 Unit 4 still /stɪl/ adv. 还;仍然 16 Unit 4 wind /wɪnd/ n. 风 17 Unit 4 cloud /klaʊd/ n. 云;云朵 18 Unit 4 fog /fɒg/ n. 雾 19 Unit 4 skate /skeɪt/ v. 滑冰；溜冰 20 Unit 4 picnic /'pɪknɪk/ n. 野餐 21 Unit 4 sunshine /'sʌnʃaɪn/ n. 阳光；日光 22 Unit 4 hate /heɪt/ v. 讨厌; 憎恶 23 Unit 4 extreme /ɪk' stri:m/ adj. 极度的;极大的 24 Unit 4 news / nju:z/ n. 媒体对重要事悄的报道；新闻 25 Unit 4 heat / hi:t/ n. 热;高温 26 Unit 4 wave /weɪv/ n. 海浪；波浪 27 Unit 4 heatwave / hi:tweɪv / n. 酷热期； 热浪 28 Unit 4 hit /hɪt/ v. 达到(某水平) 29 Unit 4 several /'sevrəl/ det.& pron. 几个;数个 30 Unit 4 break /breɪk/ v. 打破;破;裂;碎 31 Unit 4 record /'rekɔ:d/ n. 纪录；记录 32 Unit 4 break out 突然开始；爆发 33 Unit 4 area /'eəriə/ n.(地方、城市、国家、世界的)地区， 地域 34 Unit 4 runway /'rʌnweɪ/ n. 飞机跑道 35 Unit 4 action /'ækʃn/ n. 行动；行为过程 36 Unit 4 pupil /' pju: pl/ n. 学生；小学生 37 Unit 4 uniform /' ju:nɪfɔ:m/ n. 制服；校服 38 Unit 4 indoors /ˌɪn'dɔ:z/ adv. 在室内 39 Unit 4 leaf / li:f/ n.(pl. leaves)叶子 40 Unit 4 fact /fækt/ n. 现实；实际情况 41 Unit 4 in fact 事实上 42 Unit 4 average /'ævərɪdʒ/ adj. 平均的 43 Unit 4 increase /ɪn' kri:s/ v. 增长；增加 44 Unit 4 coal /kəʊl/ n. 煤 45 Unit 4 cause /kɔ:z/ v. 引起；使发生 n. 原因：事业 46 Unit 4 worse /wɜːs/ adj.(bad 的比较级)更差的; 更糟的 47 Unit 4 soon / su:n/ adv. 很快;马上;不久 48 Unit 4 regards /rɪ'gɑːdz/ n.(pl.)致意;问候 模块二 词性转换清单 location n.地方；地点；位置 locate v.确定……的位置；位于 wind n.风 windy adj.多风的 cloud n.云；云朵 cloudy adj.多云的 fog n.雾 foggy adj.有雾的 extreme adj.极度的；极大的 extremely adv.极其 heat n.热；高温 hot adj.热的 action n.行动；行为过程 act v.行动；扮演 season n.季，季节；赛季 seasonal adj.季节性的 predict v.预计，预料 prediction n.预言，预报 predictive adj.预言性的；预测的 ice n.冰；冰淇淋；矜持；(俚)钻石 iced adj.冰镇的 icy adj.结冰的 introduce v.提出，推出，推行 introduction n.介绍 introductory adj.引导的，介绍的 experience v.经验，经历，体验 experience n.经验，经历 experienced adj.有经验的老练的 affect v.影响(往往指“不利的影响”) effect n.影响，作用 effective adj.有效的，起作用的 major adj.重大的，主要的；严重的；majority n.多数 minor adj.次要的，较小的 south n.南；(罗盘的)南方 southern n.南方的 southerner n.南方人 bad adj.坏的；严重的；劣质的 worse( 比较级) worst(最高级) location n.位置，地点 locate v.定位，找到 located adj.坐落于，位于 wetness n.湿润；下雨 wet adj.湿的 wet v.弄湿 模块三 重点短语清单 6 原创精品资源独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.use a weather app使用一个天气应用程序 2.prepare for为……做准备 3.a weather report天气报告 4.complete...with...用……完成…… 5.drop to降到 6.very cold非常冷 7.in the north在北方 8.in the south在南方 9.be rainy all day全天下雨 10.swim in the sea在海里游泳 11.wear the right clothes穿合适的衣服 12.besides the weather除了天气以外 13.go swimming去游泳 14.go to the beach去海滩 15.go cycling去骑自行车 16.have a picnic=go on a picnic野餐 17.plant trees植树 18.fly kites放风筝 19.make snowmen堆雪人 20.go skating去滑冰 21.extreme heatwave极端热浪 22.temperatures broke records气温打破纪录 23.reach 40.3℃达到40.3摄氏度 24.the hottest day最热的一天 25.fires broke out火灾爆发 26.trains had to slow down火车必须减速 27.an airport closed一个机场关闭 28.parts of the runway started to break open部分跑道开始破裂 29.schools were closed学校关闭 30.take action to keep cool采取措施保持凉爽 31.play indoors在室内玩耍 32.cool their animals down给动物降温 33.iced vegetables,leaves or fish冰冻的蔬菜、叶子或鱼 34.the average temperature of the Earth地球的平均气温 35.increase by about 1℃上升了大约1摄氏度 36.since the late 1700s自18世纪末以来 37.cause the problem引起问题 38.make it worse day by day使情况日益恶化 39.late spring春末 40.in this season在这个季节 模块四 核心知识清单 1.The temperature drops to three degrees Celsius. 气温下降到3摄氏度。 （1）drop to意为“降到……”，表示数量或程度的减少。 【例句】The price drops to ten dollars. 价格降到十美元。 【辨析】drop by表示“降了……”。 【例句】The price drops by ten dollars. 价格降了十美元。 【拓展】reduce to减少到 reduce by减少了 increase to增加到 increase by增加了 （2）degrees Celsius指“摄氏度”，用于表示温度、气温。 【例句】Water freezes at zero degrees Celsius. 水在零摄氏度时结冰。 （3）three degrees数量词与单位的结合，表示具体的温度值。 【例句】It is five degrees outside. 外面是五度。 2.It’s also fun to celebrate the Spring Festival with my family. 和家人一起庆祝春节也很有趣。 （1）It’s fun to do sth.表示“做某事很有趣”。 【例句】It’s fun to learn English. 学英语很有趣。 （2）celebrate+节日/活动，意为“庆祝……”。 【例句】We celebrate Christmas every year. 我们每年都庆祝圣诞节。 3.Scotland also had its hottest day,with a temperature of 34.8℃. 苏格兰也经历了最热的一天，气温达到了34.8摄氏度。 （1）had its hottest day意为“经历了最热的一天”，描述极端天气事件。 【例句】Last summer had its hottest day on July 19th. 去年夏天七月十九日是最热的一天。 （2）“with”是一个介词，用来连接两个部分，说明伴随的情况或者附加的细节。 【例句】The children came home from school with their faces covered in paint. 孩子们从学校回家时，脸上满是绘画颜料。 4.Remember to take your umbrella with you because it rains in London from time to time. 记得带上雨伞，因为伦敦时常下雨。 （1）remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”。 【例句】Remember to call me when you arrive! 你到了之后别忘了给我打电话！ （2）from time to time意为“时常，偶尔”。 【例句】He visits his grandparents from time to time. 他时常去看望他的祖父母。 模块五 重点语法清单 在英语中,it的使用相当广泛,它既可以用作代词,也可用作引导词,还可用在强调结构中. (一)作人称代词 这时it指前面已经提到过的人或事物. -Where is the cat?-猫在哪儿? -It is lying under the chair.-它躺在椅子下面. He took off the first shoe and threw it on the floor.他脱下第一只鞋子,把它扔在地板上. I've seen the film Gone with the Wind, It is very interesting.我看过电影《飘》.这部电影很有意思. (二)作非人称代词 1.当说话者不清楚或无必要知道说话对象的性别时,也可以用it指代. Is it a boy or a girl?是男孩还是女孩? There is someone knocking at the door. Who is it?有人敲门.是谁呢? 2.it除可代替事物外,还可指时间、天气、距离、重量、状况或其他情况等 It's time for class.是上课的时候了. It's warm today.今天天气暖和.It weighs 350 pounds.重量为350磅. 3.it有时不确指 How's it going with you?你近况如何? It was dull when Mary was away.玛丽不在,真没劲. How is it going?情况怎么样? 4.it还可用于强调结构 英语常用的强调结构为it is(was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)＋who(that)....一般说来,被强调部分指人时用who(that),指物时用that. It is Li Lei that cleaned the classroom.是李雷打扫了教室. It was yesterday that l bought the book.我是昨天买这本书的. (三)作形式主语 为了避免将句中作真实主语的不定式短语、-ing分词短语和主语从句置于句首造成头重脚轻,习惯上用it作形式主语来指代后面的真实主语. 1.代替不定式短语 It is wrong to tell a lie.说谎是不对的. It is necessary to buy that dictionary.有必要买下那本词典. 2.代替-ing分词短语 It is no use going there so early.这么早去那里没用. It is no use learning without thinking.学而不思则罔. 3.代替主语从句 It is said that Mary is leaving for London tomorrow.据说玛丽明天要动身前往伦敦. It is certain that we shall succeed.我们一定会成功. (四)it常用句型 1.It + v. + to do sth. · It takes her a week to finish reading this book. · It cost me five hundred dollars. 2.It + be + adj.+ to do sth. · It’s glad to see you gain. · It was funny to visit Uncle Li’s farm. 3.It + be + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. （用于形容事情） · It was not easy for him to overcome the difficulty. · It’s impossible for me to finish the task without you. 4.It + be + adj.+ of sb. to do sth.（用于形容人） · It’s nice of you to help me carry the heavy box. · It’s helpful of him to do chores with his parents. 5.It + be + n. + to do sth. · It’s my pleasure to introduce you to my friends. · It’s great fun travelling with so many friends. 6.It is / has been + 时间段+since... · It’s/ has been more than ten years since we met one another last time. · It’s/ has been twenty years since he gave up smoking. 7.It + is + the first/ second/ third time + that...（现在完成时） · It is the first time that I have seen the film. · It’s the second time that she has read Treasure Island. It + was + the first/ second/ third time + that...（过去完成时） · It was the third time that he had been the natural museum. · It was the fourth time that my cousins had visited me. 8.It was +时间段+ before... “过了多久才......” 模块六 书面表达清单 一年有四季，各季节天气不同，带给人们的乐趣也不同。根据以下表格内容介绍一下你的家乡的四季及人们的活动。 season weather activity  (活动) spring warm fly kites summer hot go swimming autumn cool help the farmers winter cold make snowmen 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实。 3. 字迹工整、表达准确。 4. 至少50词。 The Four Seasons in Our Hometown ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Four Seasons in Our Hometown There are four seasons in a year. The weather in different seasons is very different. People can do different activities in our hometown. It is warm in spring. We can fly kites in the park. In summer, it is hot. We can go swimming in the river. In autumn, it is cool. We can help the farmers get the crops in. It is cold in winter. We can make snowmen. 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；   ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；   ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。   [写作步骤]   第一步，开头引出本文主题；   第二步，介绍不同的季节的天气以及人们所做的活动。   [亮点词汇]   ①fly kites放风筝   ②go swimming去游泳   ③help sb do sth帮助某人做某事   [高分句型]   ①There are four seasons in a year.（there be句型）   $$