专题06 语法填空 （陕西专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题06 语法填空 （一） （23-24高二下·陕西西安·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Chinese art history, 1 is known to us is that Qi Baishi ranks as a towering figure. His unusual and playful style opened up a new vista in the imagery of traditional Chinese painting, and has left a rich legacy still widely 2 (recognize) in modern society. Lifelike shrimps play a key role in Qi’s vast body of visual artworks. The “shrimps” are so popular that they 3 (become) synonymous with the painter himself already. 4 his predecessors, Qi Baishi painted shrimps in an impressionistic style with swift and definite brush strokes. He used different shades of ink 5 (model) the shrimp’s torso (躯干) and head. These shrimps are not just passive subject matter, but they are asserting their presence, 6 (make) his works more vivid. Qi was an all-round artist. Born to a family of farmers in Hunan in 1864, he learned carpentry in his teens, and later taught 7 (he) the arts of painting, poetry, calligraphy and seal cutting. The years spent in rural areas sowed in him a deep-rooted love of nature. During his youth, he traveled around the country to seek 8 (inspire) from nature while 9 (enthusiastic) studying the masterpieces of early Chinese painters. Qi settled in Beijing in 1919 and soon achieved wide fame in the. Chinese capital. Qi Baishi opened 10 new window for the fine art world. He was named the “People’s Painter” and awarded the title of “People’s Artist” by China’s Ministry of Culture. （二） （23-24高二下·陕西西安·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Chang’e 6 lunar probe (探测器) has officially returned the first samples 11 (collect) from the far side of the Moon to scientists here on Earth, a major achievement 12 (highlight) the country’s rapidly advancing space ambitions. The probe 13 (touch) down in Inner Mongolia on Tuesday, delivering the incredibly rare package, 14 is expected to include 2.5-million-year-old volcanic rock. The mission launched in early May and landed 15 (rough) a month later. Within just over 48 hours, the probe scooped up some samples using a drill 16 launched back into space to embark on its weeks long return journey. It even had time 17 (drop) off several scientific payloads on the lunar service, including an instrument that immediately detected the presence of negative ions. China became the first to touch down on the far side of the Moon in April 2019 and 18 (remain) the only country so far to have ever finished the mission— let alone twice. The Moon’s far side, which permanently faces away from Earth, remains far less explored than its much better-understood near side. Its difficult terrain, which includes tall craters and massive boulders, makes 19 an extremely challenging place to explore. Scientists are hoping to confirm the 20 (available) of resources there, including water ice, which future explorers could use as a source of water, oxygen, and hydrogen. （三） （23-24高二下·陕西榆林·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2024 Dongpo Culture and Art Week is underway in Yixing, Jiangsu province, aiming to draw attention to the preservation of cultural relics and enhance the 21 (protect) of historical sites associated with the literary genius Su Dongpo. Su Dongpo, 22 (know) as one of China’s most famous ancient poets, has a deep connect ion to Yixing, where he not only left many traces of his life but also many well-known and 23 (wide) appreciated poems. More than 300 representatives from 12 24 (city)nationwide, including government officials, experts, scholars and cultural tourism representatives, 25 (gather) in Yixing for the opening ceremony on June 22. Su’s values of practical patriotism, broad-mindedness, cultural emphasis, deep affection and pastoral interests   26 (stress) by the mayor of Wuxi. “We are committed to collaborating on the development of the ‘Dongpo Travel’ cultural heritage tour route, 27 (offer) an immersive Dongpo cultural experience and establishing the Dongpo Culture and Art Week as a prominent cultural symbol,” he said. 28 the goal of creating a cultural ancient city in which historical heritage harmonizes with modern civilization, Yixing will present a diverse range of activities from June to August. They will include 29 authentic Su Dongpo exhibition and a cultural exploration journey dedicated to the poet, 30 promises to be a unique cultural celebration, the local government said. （四） （23-24高二下·陕西汉中·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mamianqun or the horse-faced skirt originated from the Song Dynasty, but it gained popularity among women during later Ming and Qing dynasties. 31 truly sets mamianqun apart is the intricate pleats (褶) that are both abundant and distinctive. The pleats are not only decorative, they allow for 32 (free) of movement. Now designers draw their inspiration from traditional Chinese cultural elements to create charming patterns on the skirts. Mamianqun isn’t just for historical reenactments (重演). It’s an item of clothing 33 (perfect) suitable for everyday wear, even in a contemporary office setting. 34 design of mamianqun combines tradition with modernity, 35 (make) it not just a relic of the past, but a functional and stylish addition to the modern wardrobe (衣橱). Now, mamianqun is making an even 36 (huge) comeback compared to most of times. People wear it either in the streets or in the office. This resurgence (复兴) is fueled by a growing sense of cultural pride, which promotes people 37 (honor) their heritage by having traditional clothing into their daily wardrobes. Caoxian, 38 (know) as the heart of mamianqun manufacturing, is a county in Shandong Province. Caoxian holds a deep cultural heritage of han fu, Chinese traditional clothing, and is home 39 numerous han fu enterprises. With the rise of online shopping, the local han fu industry of Caoxian 40 (grow) rapidly in recent years. （五） （23-24高二下·陕西咸阳·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For those looking to escape the concrete jungle, maybe it’s time to dive into 41 bamboo forests of southern Sichuan. The Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea in Yibin, a 120-squre-kilometer natural forest, has become a place 42 people in Sichuan province can enjoy themselves in their spare time by now. Its average temperature seldom drops below zero in winter. 43 (know) as one of the country’s 10 most beautiful forests, it has been a popular tourist attraction since scenes from a Oscar-winning film were shot there 44 2001. Two years later, the bamboo forest got an ecotour rating when it 45 (list) as a world-class bamboo reserve in December 2003, becoming one of the four tourism 46 (destination) in China to be granted Green Globe 21 certification. Amazed at 47 (it) vast expanse (辽阔), Huang Tingjian, a poet from the Song Dynasty, described it as “bamboo waves”. As Huang was an influential man of letters, his description 48 (give) rise to the forest’s popular name—the Bamboo Sea. The Bamboo Sea has an annual average temperature of about 16℃ with an altitude 49 (range) from 400 to 1,000 meters above sea level. Hiking may sometimes seem exhausting, but visitors walking amid the Bamboo Sea end 50 (feel) more lighthearted because of their exceptionally beautiful surroundings. （六） （23-24高二下 陕西延安志丹 期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the Third National Conference on Reading in Kunming, Yunnan Province, 51 took place from April 23 to 25, 53 outstanding bookstores from across the nation, including renowned establishments like the Wangfujing Bookstore in Beijing and the Fangsuo Bookstore in Shaanxi Province’s Xi’an, 52 (award) with the prestigious title of “Most Beautiful Bookstore of the Year”. The bookstores 53 (select) included both revitalized traditional Chinese brands and growing private labels, 54 (range) from expansive book malls to smaller chain bookstores, and from campus bookstores to theme bookshops. This broad range reflected the dynamic transformation and evolution of physical bookstores in recent years, showcasing rich offerings to satisfy diverse reading 55 (prefer). During the unveiling ceremony, 56 official from the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee emphasized the crucial role of physical bookstores and bookstore practitioners 57 the development of national reading. He stressed the significance of participating 58 (active) and the need to take advantage of digital technologies 59 (enhance) the connection between physical bookstores and readers. Since its launch in 2022, the “Most Beautiful Bookstore of the Year” release event has been a recurring highlight, showing that bookstores are committing 60 (they) to pursuing innovative ideas to upgrade their field. （七） （23-24高二下·陕西安康·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The National Theater of China will stage a performance of Sudi Chunxiao (Dawn on the Su Causeway in Spring) in Beijing, telling the story of Su Dongpo, 61 poet in the Song Dynasty, whose work is still celebrated today. The play is named after one of the 10 most famous scenic spots on Hangzhou’s West Lake in Zhejiang Province. The location is known for 62 (it) beautiful natural spring scenes, when the causeway is flanked by blossoming peach trees and weeping willows. Also 63 (know) as Su Shi, Su Dongpo was born in Meishan in Sichuan Province. At a young age, he performed 64 (brilliant) in the imperial examinations and began a long and distinguished career 65 an official in various governmental positions, 66 he experienced a series of political 67 (difficult), including appointments to minor posts in distant locations. Despite these hardships, Su remained optimistic in his private and political life, which can also be seen in his poems reflecting his own experiences. The play is directed by the head of the National Theater of China, and 68 (star) experienced actors. It highlights the traditional Chinese paintings of the Song Dynasty and also uses Su’s poems 69 (illustrate) his spirit and lasting influence. The production 70 (perform) for the first time in Hangzhou in November, 2023 as part of the 18th China Theater Festival, and was warmly welcomed by the audience. （八） （23-24高二下陕西宝鸡渭滨区期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I've always loved the ocean. In the 71 (seven) grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, 72 (think)it is food. I decided to do something 73 (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company 74 used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）.  I found the contact information of the company 75 emailed its president. I told him how 76 (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so 77 (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half. I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to 78 (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company 79 (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over 80 plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. （九） （23-24高二下陕西西安中学期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the Tang Dynasty(618-907) in China, Buddhism (佛教) 81 (become) very popular and there was a strong need to produce a large number of Buddhist scriptures (经文). 82 (copy) by hand could not meet the rising demand. So, ancient Chinese craftsmen came up with   83 new way to make lots of copies-woodblock printing. Traditional woodblock printing can be divided 84 four main steps: writing, carving (雕刻), printing and binding. Each of these steps involves many smaller tasks, and in total, about 30 steps 85 (need) to create a woodblock print. Carving is at the heart of woodblock printing because this step can make   86 break the final print. Skilled craftsmen carve characters and pictures to create raised areas or lines 87 will hold ink for printing. One famous example of woodblock printing is the Diamond Sutra, a Buddhist scripture 88 (print) in 868. It’s considered the “earliest dated printed book” and is kept in the British Library. This ancient art form not only shows the wisdom of our ancestors but also the beauty of Chinese craftsmanship over the centuries. Before printing, writing allowed people to share their thoughts, but the   89 (invent) of printing made knowledge something everyone could 90 (easy) access and enjoy. （十） （23-24高二下·陕西渭南·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The “Reminiscing Jiangnan (忆江南) — Shanghai Intangible Cultural Heritage Arts Exhibition” kicked off at the Sydney Opera House 91 Tuesday. The exhibition, 92 aim is to promote cultural exchanges between China and Australia, is co-hosted by China Cultural Center in Sydney and other agencies. It is held 93 (mark) the 10th anniversary(周年纪念) of the establishment of the China-Australia strategic partnership. The 10-day exhibition will showcase a selected 94 (collect) of Jinshan peasant (农民) paintings at the China Cultural Center in Sydney. The works often feature a wide range of striking colors 95 diverse elements from traditional arts. 96 (list) as Shanghai’s intangible cultural heritage, the art of Jinshan peasant painting   97 (exhibit) in many nations and regions across the world over the past decade. This time,painter Li Yuan presented his work themed on Sydney’s landmarks as a gift to David van Nunen, president of the Australian Watercolor Institute. Themed “Reminiscing Jiangnan”, the exhibition expresses 98 expectation to further promote the exchange and understanding of civilizations between the two nations. “It’s obvious that the people of both 99 (nation) share a deep enthusiasm for life. I’m delighted to participate in this extraordinary cultural exchange,” said David van Nunen. In particular, the City Walk Shanghai series albums were displayed at the opening ceremony, 100 (show) Shanghai’s innovation and convenience. （十一） （23-24高二下·陕西西安·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Previously 101 (affect) by coal mining, Shizuishan in the Ningxi a Hui Autonomous Region is changing 102 (it) into a leader of industrial revolution with cutting-edge green technologies. A new energy technology company in Ningxia is one of the companies at the cutting edge of these revolutions. At the company’s gas processing plant in Pingluo County, large 103 (amount) of industrial waste gas 104 (contain) carbon monoxide are being treated and changed into value-added products such as fuel and animal feed. This modern technology is not only money-making, but also good for the environment. The city produces some industrial waste gas 105 (annual). In the past, the gas 106 (use) as hot energy, which put pressure on the environment. Nowadays, the waste gas is sent to the company’s new energy technology’s processing plant via a network of pipelines. The plant processes much gas every year, 107 reduces plenty of carbon dioxide emissions. The processing method owes a lot to the latest advances in biological technology, which have played 108 important role in the green transformation of Shizuishan’s industries. The ethanol (乙醇) fuel can be added to gas 109 (help) reduce vehicle waste emissions. It can also act as a chemical raw material and be made into green products 110 aircraft fuel, packaging material and clothing. In 2023, the company’s industrial output value was 220 million yuan. （十二） （23-24高二下 陕西渭南大荔 期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In November 2023, China launched a three-year action plan to promote the use of bamboo as a replacement 111 plastic. Actually, I’ve been using bamboo products more often over the years. The look and feel of bamboo are absolutely above and beyond plastic, 112 there must be more positive aspects to bamboo other than just aesthetics (美学). When compared to 113 (healthy) plastic, bamboo is a highly renewable, natural material that is biodegradable (可生物降解的) and 114 (become) the “green gold” of modern times in recent years because it has so many good qualities. 115 (live) in a time when most of our homes are filled with plastic, I think it’s time 116 (wake) up to the green alternative and realize 117 (it) full potential as a planet protector. This super-powered plant is actually a grass and looks like a weed in terms of 118 quickly it can grow and where it can live. The production costs of bamboo are 119 (extreme) low due to the easy availability of this material, and it requires almost zero adjustment when people produce bamboo products. From household objects to decorative settings, the quantity of uses bamboo has 120 (go) beyond our wildest dreams and I’d love to see it becoming more popular as time goes on. （十三） （23-24高二下·陕西渭南·期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Camellias (山茶花) are available in a great range of colors — red, pink, white and 121 (mix) colors. For the longest time, the golden camellias lived in a valley 122 was unknown to the outside world. In the 1960s, Chinese scientists announced their 123 (discover) of the golden camellias. It was an amazing announcement for the international gardening community. Also, the discovery made it achievable to create yellow camellias, though 124 (create) a new kind of golden camellia was not very easy. 125 (fortunate), in the past, golden camellias were cut down in large numbers because locals needed the limited land space for farming. In 1986, a nature reserve 126 (build) in a mountain valley from 200 to 500 127 (meter) above sea level, so the camellias could be well protected. Years ago, Huang Zainian and his brothers took up the work. In the past 10 years, the Huang brothers have made a great contribution in protecting the camellias. Even in hard times they didn’t cut down any golden camellias. Year after year, the Huang brothers spent much time 128 (work) and eventually made their hard work pay 129 . Now the golden camellia is 130 city flower of the city, Fangchenggang. And life for the Huang brothers is greatly improved by planting golden camellias. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 语法填空 （一） （23-24高二下·陕西西安·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Chinese art history, 1 is known to us is that Qi Baishi ranks as a towering figure. His unusual and playful style opened up a new vista in the imagery of traditional Chinese painting, and has left a rich legacy still widely 2 (recognize) in modern society. Lifelike shrimps play a key role in Qi’s vast body of visual artworks. The “shrimps” are so popular that they 3 (become) synonymous with the painter himself already. 4 his predecessors, Qi Baishi painted shrimps in an impressionistic style with swift and definite brush strokes. He used different shades of ink 5 (model) the shrimp’s torso (躯干) and head. These shrimps are not just passive subject matter, but they are asserting their presence, 6 (make) his works more vivid. Qi was an all-round artist. Born to a family of farmers in Hunan in 1864, he learned carpentry in his teens, and later taught 7 (he) the arts of painting, poetry, calligraphy and seal cutting. The years spent in rural areas sowed in him a deep-rooted love of nature. During his youth, he traveled around the country to seek 8 (inspire) from nature while 9 (enthusiastic) studying the masterpieces of early Chinese painters. Qi settled in Beijing in 1919 and soon achieved wide fame in the. Chinese capital. Qi Baishi opened 10 new window for the fine art world. He was named the “People’s Painter” and awarded the title of “People’s Artist” by China’s Ministry of Culture. 【答案】 1．what 2．recognized 3．have become 4．Unlike 5．to model 6．making 7．himself 8．inspiration 9．enthusiastically 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国著名画家齐白石。 1．考查主语从句。句意：在中国美术史上，我们所知道的是齐白石是一个高耸入云的人物。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指事物应用连接代词what。故填what。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：他独特而俏皮的风格为中国传统绘画的意象开辟了新的前景，留下了丰富的遗产，至今仍被现代社会广泛认可。此处修饰a rich legacy，与recognize是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词形式，作后置定语。故填recognized。 3．考查时态。句意：“虾”是如此受欢迎，以至于它们已经成为画家本人的代名词。根据后文already可知为现在完成时，主语为they，助动词用have。故填have become。 4．考查介词。句意：与他的前辈不同，齐白石以印象派的风格画虾，笔触迅速而明确。后跟名词作宾语，表示“不像”应用介词unlike，首字母大写。故填Unlike。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：他用不同色度的墨水来塑造虾的躯干和头部。此处作目的状语，model应用动词不定式形式。故填to model。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些虾不只是被动的题材，而是在彰显自己的存在，使他的作品更加生动。该空后内容是前句造成的意料之中的结果，make用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填making。 7．考查反身代词。句意：他于1864年出生于湖南的一个农民家庭，十几岁时学习木工，后来自学绘画、诗歌、书法和篆刻艺术。此处表示“他（齐白石）自学”，应用反身代词himself。故填himself。 8．考查名词。句意：年轻时，他游历全国各地，在大自然中寻找灵感，同时热情地研究中国早期画家的杰作。此处作seek的宾语，应用名词inspiration，不可数。故填inspiration。 9．考查副词。句意：年轻时，他游历全国各地，在大自然中寻找灵感，同时热情地研究中国早期画家的杰作。此处修饰动词studying，应用副词enthusiastically，作状语。故填enthusiastically。 10．考查冠词。句意：齐白石为美术界打开了一扇新的窗口。此处泛指“一扇新的窗口”，应用不定冠词，new是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。 （二） （23-24高二下·陕西西安·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Chang’e 6 lunar probe (探测器) has officially returned the first samples 11 (collect) from the far side of the Moon to scientists here on Earth, a major achievement 12 (highlight) the country’s rapidly advancing space ambitions. The probe 13 (touch) down in Inner Mongolia on Tuesday, delivering the incredibly rare package, 14 is expected to include 2.5-million-year-old volcanic rock. The mission launched in early May and landed 15 (rough) a month later. Within just over 48 hours, the probe scooped up some samples using a drill 16 launched back into space to embark on its weeks long return journey. It even had time 17 (drop) off several scientific payloads on the lunar service, including an instrument that immediately detected the presence of negative ions. China became the first to touch down on the far side of the Moon in April 2019 and 18 (remain) the only country so far to have ever finished the mission— let alone twice. The Moon’s far side, which permanently faces away from Earth, remains far less explored than its much better-understood near side. Its difficult terrain, which includes tall craters and massive boulders, makes 19 an extremely challenging place to explore. Scientists are hoping to confirm the 20 (available) of resources there, including water ice, which future explorers could use as a source of water, oxygen, and hydrogen. 【答案】 11．collected 12．highlighting 13．touched 14．which 15．roughly 16．and 17．to drop 18．has remained 19．it 20．availability 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国嫦娥六号探测器从月球背面带回样本的重大成就。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：嫦娥六号探测器正式将从月球背面采集的首批样本带回地球上的科学家手中，这是一个重大成就，突显了中国快速发展的太空雄心。本句谓语为has returned，此处为非谓语动词，空处作后置定语修饰samples，且samples与collect“收集，采集”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填collected。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：嫦娥六号探测器正式将从月球背面采集的首批样本带回地球上的科学家手中，这是一个重大成就，突显了中国快速发展的太空雄心。本句谓语为has returned，此处为非谓语动词，空处作后置定语修饰achievement，且achievement与highlight“突出，强调”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填highlighting。 13．考查时态。句意：周二，探测器在内蒙古着陆，带来了令人难以置信的罕见包裹，其中预计包括250万年前的火山岩。根据时间状语on Tuesday可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用touch“触摸，接触”的过去式。故填touched。 14．考查定语从句。句意：周二，探测器在内蒙古着陆，带来了令人难以置信的罕见包裹，其中预计包括250万年前的火山岩。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是package，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 15．考查副词。句意：任务于五月初发射，并在大约一个月后着陆。空处修饰动词landed，应用副词形式roughly“大致，大约”，作状语。故填roughly。 16．考查连词。句意：在短短48小时内，探测器使用钻头采集了一些样本，并发射回太空，开始了为期数周的返回之旅。空处连接两个并列谓语动词scooped和launched，应用连词and。故填and。 17．考查非谓语动词。句意：它甚至有时间在月球表面放置了几个科学有效载荷，包括一个立即检测到负离子存在的仪器。drop off“中途卸下（某物）”。have time to do sth.“有时间做某事”，空处作目的状语，应用不定式形式。故填to drop。 18．考查时态。句意：中国在2019年4月首次在月球背面着陆，并且到目前为止仍然是唯一完成这一任务的国家——更不用说完成了两次。根据so far可知，remain“仍然是”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语China是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has remained。 19．考查代词。句意：其复杂的地形，包括高大的陨石坑和巨大的巨石，使其成为一个极具挑战性的探索地点。空处作makes的宾语，指代前文提到的the Moon’s far side，应用代词it。故填it。 20．考查名词。句意：科学家们希望确认那里的资源是否可用，包括水冰，未来的探索者可以用它作为水、氧和氢的来源。空处作confirm的宾语，应用名词形式availability“可利用性，可利用”。故填availability。 （三） （23-24高二下·陕西榆林·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2024 Dongpo Culture and Art Week is underway in Yixing, Jiangsu province, aiming to draw attention to the preservation of cultural relics and enhance the 21 (protect) of historical sites associated with the literary genius Su Dongpo. Su Dongpo, 22 (know) as one of China’s most famous ancient poets, has a deep connect ion to Yixing, where he not only left many traces of his life but also many well-known and 23 (wide) appreciated poems. More than 300 representatives from 12 24 (city)nationwide, including government officials, experts, scholars and cultural tourism representatives, 25 (gather) in Yixing for the opening ceremony on June 22. Su’s values of practical patriotism, broad-mindedness, cultural emphasis, deep affection and pastoral interests   26 (stress) by the mayor of Wuxi. “We are committed to collaborating on the development of the ‘Dongpo Travel’ cultural heritage tour route, 27 (offer) an immersive Dongpo cultural experience and establishing the Dongpo Culture and Art Week as a prominent cultural symbol,” he said. 28 the goal of creating a cultural ancient city in which historical heritage harmonizes with modern civilization, Yixing will present a diverse range of activities from June to August. They will include 29 authentic Su Dongpo exhibition and a cultural exploration journey dedicated to the poet, 30 promises to be a unique cultural celebration, the local government said. 【答案】 21．protection 22．known 23．widely 24．cities 25．gathered 26．were stressed 27．offering 28．With 29．an 30．which 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。2024东坡文化艺术周在江苏省宜兴市举行，旨在引起人们对文物保护的关注，加强对与文学天才苏东坡有关的历史遗迹的保护。 21．考查名词。句意：2024东坡文化艺术周在江苏省宜兴市举行，旨在引起人们对文物保护的关注，加强对与文学天才苏东坡有关的历史遗迹的保护。作动词的宾语，应用名词protection，不可数。故填protection。 22．考查非谓语动词。句意：苏东坡是中国最著名的古代诗人之一，他与宜兴有着深厚的联系，他不仅在这里留下了许多生活的痕迹，而且还留下了许多著名的和广泛欣赏的诗歌。短语be known as，表示“被称为”，过去分词作定语。故填known。 23．考查副词。句意：苏东坡是中国最著名的古代诗人之一，他与宜兴有着深厚的联系，他不仅在这里留下了许多生活的痕迹，而且还留下了许多著名的和广泛欣赏的诗歌。修饰动词应用副词widely，故填widely。 24．考查名词的数。句意：6月22日，来自全国12个城市的300多名代表，包括政府官员、专家、学者和文化旅游代表，齐聚宜兴参加开幕式。根据上文12可知应用复数形式。故填cities。 25．考查时态。句意：6月22日，来自全国12个城市的300多名代表，包括政府官员、专家、学者和文化旅游代表，齐聚宜兴参加开幕式。根据后文on June 22可知为一般过去时。故填gathered。 26．考查时态语态。句意：无锡市市长强调了苏的爱国主义、胸怀开阔、重视文化、深情厚爱和田园情趣等价值观。主语values与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were stressed。 27．考查非谓语动词。句意：他说:“我们致力于合作开发‘东坡游’文化遗产旅游线路，提供身临其境的东坡文化体验，并将东坡文化艺术周建立为一个突出的文化象征。”此处offer与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填offering。 28．考查介词。句意：以打造历史遗产与现代文明相融合的文化古城为目标，宜兴将在6月至8月期间举办一系列丰富多彩的活动。作伴随状语，后跟名词作宾语，应用介词with，首字母大写。故填With。 29．考查冠词。句意：当地政府表示，他们将包括一个正宗的苏东坡展览和一个献给诗人的文化探索之旅，这将是一个独特的文化庆祝活动。此处exhibition为泛指，且authentic是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 30．考查定语从句。句意：当地政府表示，他们将包括一个正宗的苏东坡展览和一个献给诗人的文化探索之旅，这将是一个独特的文化庆祝活动。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，指物。故填which。 （四） （23-24高二下·陕西汉中·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mamianqun or the horse-faced skirt originated from the Song Dynasty, but it gained popularity among women during later Ming and Qing dynasties. 31 truly sets mamianqun apart is the intricate pleats (褶) that are both abundant and distinctive. The pleats are not only decorative, they allow for 32 (free) of movement. Now designers draw their inspiration from traditional Chinese cultural elements to create charming patterns on the skirts. Mamianqun isn’t just for historical reenactments (重演). It’s an item of clothing 33 (perfect) suitable for everyday wear, even in a contemporary office setting. 34 design of mamianqun combines tradition with modernity, 35 (make) it not just a relic of the past, but a functional and stylish addition to the modern wardrobe (衣橱). Now, mamianqun is making an even 36 (huge) comeback compared to most of times. People wear it either in the streets or in the office. This resurgence (复兴) is fueled by a growing sense of cultural pride, which promotes people 37 (honor) their heritage by having traditional clothing into their daily wardrobes. Caoxian, 38 (know) as the heart of mamianqun manufacturing, is a county in Shandong Province. Caoxian holds a deep cultural heritage of han fu, Chinese traditional clothing, and is home 39 numerous han fu enterprises. With the rise of online shopping, the local han fu industry of Caoxian 40 (grow) rapidly in recent years. 【答案】 31．What 32．freedom 33．perfectly 34．The 35．making 36．huger 37．to honor 38．known 39．to 40．has grown/has been growing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是马面裙的历史、设计及其复兴。 31．考查主语从句。句意：真正让马面裙与众不同的是其丰富而独特的复杂褶皱。该句是由连接词引导的主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用连接代词，结合句意，此处指的是事物，所以使用连接代词what，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。 32．考查名词。句意：褶皱不仅是装饰性的，它们还允许自由运动。根据该空前的动词短语allow for可知，此处应该用名词形式作宾语，free的名词为freedom意为“自由”。故填freedom。 33．考查副词。句意：这是一件非常适合日常穿着的衣服，即使在现代办公环境中也是如此。此处应该用副词来修饰形容词，表示程度，perfect的副词为perfectly意为“十分；非常”符合句意。 故填perfectly。 34．考查冠词。句意：马面裙的设计将传统与现代相结合，使其不仅是过去的遗物，而且是现代衣柜的功能和时尚补充。结合句意可知，此处指的是“马面裙的设计”，所以表示特指，应使用定冠词the，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填The。 35．考查非谓语动词。句意：马面裙的设计将传统与现代相结合，使其不仅是过去的遗物，而且是现代衣柜的功能和时尚补充。此处为非谓语动词作状语，动词make 与其前面的句子是主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式作状语。故填making。 36．考查形容词比较级。句意：现在，与大多数时候相比，马面裙正在更大规模地回归。根据该句中的副词 even 以及 compared to most of times可知，此处应该用该形容词的比较级。故填huger。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种复兴是由一种日益增长的文化自豪感推动的，这种自豪感促使人们通过将传统服装纳入日常衣橱来纪念他们的遗产。此处为非谓语动词作宾补，根据promote sb to do sth意为“促使某人做某事”可知，此处应使用动词不定式形式。故填to honor。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：曹县是山东省的一个县，被称为马面裙制造业的中心。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词Caoxian，know与名词Caoxian之间为被动关系，所以此处应该用过去分词作后置定语。故填known。 39．考查介词。句意：曹县拥有深厚的汉服文化遗产，是众多汉服企业的所在地。此处为固定短语be home to...意为“是……的所在地”符合句意，所以此处使用介词to。故填to。 40．考查谓语动词。句意：随着网络购物的兴起，曹县当地的汉服产业近年来发展迅速。此处为谓语动词，根据该句中的时间状语 in recent years可知，此处应该用现在完成时表示“该动作发生在过去，持续到现在”或者现在完成进行时表示“该动作一直在进行”，grow与主语the local han fu industry of Caoxian之间为主动关系，且主语为名词单数形式。故填has grown/has been growing。 （五） （23-24高二下·陕西咸阳·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For those looking to escape the concrete jungle, maybe it’s time to dive into 41 bamboo forests of southern Sichuan. The Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea in Yibin, a 120-squre-kilometer natural forest, has become a place 42 people in Sichuan province can enjoy themselves in their spare time by now. Its average temperature seldom drops below zero in winter. 43 (know) as one of the country’s 10 most beautiful forests, it has been a popular tourist attraction since scenes from a Oscar-winning film were shot there 44 2001. Two years later, the bamboo forest got an ecotour rating when it 45 (list) as a world-class bamboo reserve in December 2003, becoming one of the four tourism 46 (destination) in China to be granted Green Globe 21 certification. Amazed at 47 (it) vast expanse (辽阔), Huang Tingjian, a poet from the Song Dynasty, described it as “bamboo waves”. As Huang was an influential man of letters, his description 48 (give) rise to the forest’s popular name—the Bamboo Sea. The Bamboo Sea has an annual average temperature of about 16℃ with an altitude 49 (range) from 400 to 1,000 meters above sea level. Hiking may sometimes seem exhausting, but visitors walking amid the Bamboo Sea end 50 (feel) more lighthearted because of their exceptionally beautiful surroundings. 【答案】 41．the 42．where 43．Known 44．in 45．was listed 46．destinations 47．its 48．gave 49．ranging 50．to feel 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四川宜宾的竹海。 41．考查定冠词。句意：对于那些想要逃离混凝土丛林的人来说，也许是时候潜入四川南部的竹林了。根据后文的“of southern Sichuan”可知，此处特指四川南部的竹林，应用定冠词表特指，故选the。 42．考查定语从句。句意：宜宾的川南竹海是一个120平方公里的天然森林，已经成为四川人在业余时间可以享受的地方。此处引导定语从句，先行词为a place，在定语从句中作地点状语，故应用where引导，故填where。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为全国十大最美丽的森林之一，自2001年奥斯卡获奖电影《卧虎藏龙》在这里取景以来，这里一直是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。此处作状语，主语it与know之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语，故填Known。 44．考查介词。句意：同上。此处指“在2001年”，表达为in 2001，故填in。 45．考查时态和语态。句意：两年后，2003年12月，竹林被列为世界级竹林保护区，获得生态旅游评级，成为中国第四个获得绿色全球21认证的旅游目的地。此处作谓语动词，主语为it，为单数，it与list之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语two years later可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动，陈述过去发生的事情，故填was listed。 46．考查名词的数。句意：同上。此处“destination目的地”为可数名词，且空前有four，故此处应用名词的复数形式，故填destinations。 47．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：宋朝诗人黄庭坚惊叹于它的浩瀚，将其形容为“竹波”。此处修饰名词“expanse”，且指代“竹林的”，故应用形容词性的物主代词its“它的”，故填its。 48．考查时态。句意：由于黄是一位有影响力的文学家，他的描述为这片森林带来了一个通俗的名字——竹海。此处作谓语动词，主语为his description，与give之间为主动关系，且根据前文was可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填gave。 49．考查非谓语动词。句意：竹海的年平均温度为16摄氏度，海拔高度从400到1000米不等。此处作定语，修饰altitude，altitude与range之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语，故填ranging。 50．考查不定式。句意：徒步旅行有时似乎很累，但在竹海中散步的游客往往最后会感到更轻松，因为他们周围的环境格外美丽。此处为“end to do最终做……”结构，故应用不定式作宾语，故填to feel。 （六） （23-24高二下 陕西延安志丹 期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the Third National Conference on Reading in Kunming, Yunnan Province, 51 took place from April 23 to 25, 53 outstanding bookstores from across the nation, including renowned establishments like the Wangfujing Bookstore in Beijing and the Fangsuo Bookstore in Shaanxi Province’s Xi’an, 52 (award) with the prestigious title of “Most Beautiful Bookstore of the Year”. The bookstores 53 (select) included both revitalized traditional Chinese brands and growing private labels, 54 (range) from expansive book malls to smaller chain bookstores, and from campus bookstores to theme bookshops. This broad range reflected the dynamic transformation and evolution of physical bookstores in recent years, showcasing rich offerings to satisfy diverse reading 55 (prefer). During the unveiling ceremony, 56 official from the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee emphasized the crucial role of physical bookstores and bookstore practitioners 57 the development of national reading. He stressed the significance of participating 58 (active) and the need to take advantage of digital technologies 59 (enhance) the connection between physical bookstores and readers. Since its launch in 2022, the “Most Beautiful Bookstore of the Year” release event has been a recurring highlight, showing that bookstores are committing 60 (they) to pursuing innovative ideas to upgrade their field. 【答案】 51．which 52．were awarded 53．selected 54．ranging 55．preferences 56．an 57．in 58．actively 59．to enhance 60．themselves 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在4月23日至25日在云南昆明举行的第三届全国读书工作会议一事，来自全国各地的53家优秀书店被授予“年度最美书店”的荣誉称号，中共中央宣传部官员强调了实体书店和书店从业者在民族阅读发展中的关键作用。 51．考查定语从句关系词。句意：在4月23日至25日在云南昆明举行的第三届全国读书工作会议上，来自全国各地的53家优秀书店，包括北京的王府井书店和陕西西安的方所书店，被授予“年度最美书店”的荣誉称号。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Third National Conference on Reading，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 52．考查时态语态。句意：在4月23日至25日在云南昆明举行的第三届全国读书工作会议上，来自全国各地的53家优秀书店，包括北京的王府井书店和陕西西安的方所书店，被授予“年度最美书店”的荣誉称号。结合from April 23 to 25，主语53 outstanding bookstores和谓语动词award是被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，注意主谓一致，be awarded with (被授予……)。故填were awarded。 53．考查过去分词。句意：被选中的书店既有复兴的中国传统品牌，也有不断壮大的自有品牌，从大型书店到较小的连锁书店，从校园书店到主题书店。逻辑主语The bookstores和非谓语动词select是被动关系，select用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填selected。 54．考查现在分词。句意：被选中的书店既有复兴的中国传统品牌，也有不断壮大的自有品牌，从大型书店到较小的连锁书店，从校园书店到主题书店。逻辑主语The bookstores和非谓语动词range是主动关系，range用现在分词形式作状语。故填ranging。 55．考查名词。句意：这一广泛的范围反映了近年来实体书店的动态转型和演变，展示了丰富的产品以满足不同的阅读偏好。此处表示不止一个偏好，用可数名词preference的复数形式。故填preferences。 56．考查不定冠词。句意：在揭幕仪式上，中共中央宣传部的一位官员强调了实体书店和书店从业者在民族阅读发展中的关键作用。泛指一位官员，official以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 57．考查介词。句意：在揭幕仪式上，中共中央宣传部的一位官员强调了实体书店和书店从业者在民族阅读发展中的关键作用。“在……的作用”，role和介词in搭配。故填in。 58．考查副词。句意：他强调了积极参与的重要性，以及利用数字技术加强实体书店与读者之间联系的必要性。副词actively作状语，修饰动词participating。故填actively。 59．考查不定式。句意：他强调了积极参与的重要性，以及利用数字技术加强实体书店与读者之间联系的必要性。enhance用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to enhance。 60．考查反身代词。句意：自2022年推出以来，“年度最美书店”发布活动一直是一个反复出现的亮点，表明书店正在致力于追求创新理念，以提升其领域。固定短语commit oneself to doing sth. (致力于做某事)，结合bookstores，用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 （七） （23-24高二下·陕西安康·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The National Theater of China will stage a performance of Sudi Chunxiao (Dawn on the Su Causeway in Spring) in Beijing, telling the story of Su Dongpo, 61 poet in the Song Dynasty, whose work is still celebrated today. The play is named after one of the 10 most famous scenic spots on Hangzhou’s West Lake in Zhejiang Province. The location is known for 62 (it) beautiful natural spring scenes, when the causeway is flanked by blossoming peach trees and weeping willows. Also 63 (know) as Su Shi, Su Dongpo was born in Meishan in Sichuan Province. At a young age, he performed 64 (brilliant) in the imperial examinations and began a long and distinguished career 65 an official in various governmental positions, 66 he experienced a series of political 67 (difficult), including appointments to minor posts in distant locations. Despite these hardships, Su remained optimistic in his private and political life, which can also be seen in his poems reflecting his own experiences. The play is directed by the head of the National Theater of China, and 68 (star) experienced actors. It highlights the traditional Chinese paintings of the Song Dynasty and also uses Su’s poems 69 (illustrate) his spirit and lasting influence. The production 70 (perform) for the first time in Hangzhou in November, 2023 as part of the 18th China Theater Festival, and was warmly welcomed by the audience. 【答案】 61．a 62．its 63．known 64．brilliantly 65．as 66．where 67．difficulties 68．stars 69．to illustrate 70．was performed 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国国家话剧院将在北京上演《苏东坡》这部戏剧的消息，并简要介绍了该剧的背景、内容、演出团队以及首次演出的反响。 61．考查冠词。句意：中国国家剧院将在北京上演《苏堤春晓》，该剧讲述了北宋诗人苏东坡的故事，他的作品至今仍广受赞誉。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰。故填a。 62．考查代词。句意：这个地方以美丽的自然春景而闻名，当时堤道两侧是盛开的桃树和垂柳。空处为形容词性物主代词，修饰空后的名词。故填its。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：苏东坡，又名苏轼，出生于四川省眉山市。非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Su Dongpo”和动词“know”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填known。 64．考查副词。句意：年轻时，他在科举考试中表现出色，从此开始了漫长而杰出的仕途生涯，在政府各部门担任官职，期间他经历了一系列政治困难，包括被任命为偏远地区的低级官职。修饰动词用副词形式，意为“出色地、优异地”。故填brilliantly。 65．考查介词。句意：年轻时，他在科举考试中表现出色，从此开始了漫长而杰出的仕途生涯，在政府各部门担任官职，期间他经历了一系列政治困难，包括被任命为偏远地区的低级官职。这里为介词的用法，意为“作为、担任”，用介词“as”。故填as。 66．考查定语从句。句意：年轻时，他在科举考试中表现出色，从此开始了漫长而杰出的仕途生涯，在政府各部门担任官职，期间他经历了一系列政治困难，包括被任命为偏远地区的低级官职。这里为定语从句的引导词，先行词为“positions”，关系词在非限制性定语从句中担当状语，意为“在这些官职中”，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 67．考查名词的数。句意：年轻时，他在科举考试中表现出色，从此开始了漫长而杰出的仕途生涯，在政府各部门担任官职，期间他经历了一系列政治困难，包括被任命为偏远地区的低级官职。根据空前的“a series of”可知，空处为名词“difficulty”的复数形式，意为“困难的事情”。故填difficulties。 68．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该剧由中国国家话剧院院长执导，由经验丰富的演员主演。这里为并列谓语，根据谓语“is directed”可知，空处为一般现在时；主语为“the play”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填stars。 69．考查非谓语动词。句意：该剧突出了北宋的传统中国画，并运用了苏轼的诗歌来展现他的精神和持久的影响力。非谓语动词担当目的状语，意为“为了……”，用动词不定式形式。故填to illustrate。 70．考查时态和语态。句意：该剧于2023年11月作为第18届中国戏剧节的一部分在杭州首次上演，并受到了观众的热烈欢迎。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“November, 2023”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“the production”，单数，和动词“perform”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was performed。 （八） （23-24高二下陕西宝鸡渭滨区期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I've always loved the ocean. In the 71 (seven) grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, 72 (think)it is food. I decided to do something 73 (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company 74 used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）.  I found the contact information of the company 75 emailed its president. I told him how 76 (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so 77 (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half. I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to 78 (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company 79 (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over 80 plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 【答案】 71．seventh 72．thinking 73．to educate 74．which/that 75．and 76．harmful 77．excited 78．was 79．representative 80．from 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己为了保护海洋，减少塑料垃圾所做出的努力。 71．考查序数词。句意：七年级的时候，我开始在加州的蒙特利湾水族馆做志愿者。 表示“七年级” 用序数词，所以填seventh。 72．考查非谓语动词。句意：当我得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾，以为那是食物时，我很难过。分析句子结构，　　2　　 (think)it is food.用作状语，think与其逻辑主语many sea animals之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填thinking。 73．考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定做一些事情来教育人们这个问题。分析句子结构，　　3　　 (educate) people about this problem.用作目的状语，用不定式，所以填to educate。 74．考查定语从句。句意：我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦促它减少使用塑料。分析句子结构， 　　4　　 used a lot of plastic是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a company，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which或that引导该从句，所以填which或that。 75．考查连词。句意：我找到了这家公司的联系方式，并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。“found”和“emailed”之间是并列关系，用and连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以填and。 76．考查形容词。句意：我告诉他塑料对环境的危害，并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。该处为how引导的感叹句，how之后接形容词，所以填harmful。 77．考查形容词。句意：当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。该空作was之后的表语，用形容词，修饰人，用v+ed形式的形容词，所以填excited。 78．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我给写信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。 根据定语从句的谓语动词“wrote” 可知这里描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数结构中，谓语动词用单数，所以填was。 79．考查名词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。该空作句子主语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填representative。 80．考查介词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班从塑料杯换成纸杯。 from sth to sth从...到..., 所以填from。 （九） （23-24高二下陕西西安中学期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the Tang Dynasty(618-907) in China, Buddhism (佛教) 81 (become) very popular and there was a strong need to produce a large number of Buddhist scriptures (经文). 82 (copy) by hand could not meet the rising demand. So, ancient Chinese craftsmen came up with   83 new way to make lots of copies-woodblock printing. Traditional woodblock printing can be divided 84 four main steps: writing, carving (雕刻), printing and binding. Each of these steps involves many smaller tasks, and in total, about 30 steps 85 (need) to create a woodblock print. Carving is at the heart of woodblock printing because this step can make   86 break the final print. Skilled craftsmen carve characters and pictures to create raised areas or lines 87 will hold ink for printing. One famous example of woodblock printing is the Diamond Sutra, a Buddhist scripture 88 (print) in 868. It’s considered the “earliest dated printed book” and is kept in the British Library. This ancient art form not only shows the wisdom of our ancestors but also the beauty of Chinese craftsmanship over the centuries. Before printing, writing allowed people to share their thoughts, but the   89 (invent) of printing made knowledge something everyone could 90 (easy) access and enjoy. 【答案】 81．became 82．Copying 83．a 84．into 85．are needed 86．or 87．that/which 88．printed 89．invention 90．easily 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了木版印刷的历史和流程，以及其对人类文明的贡献。 81．考查时态。句意：中国唐朝（618-907）时期，佛教十分盛行，迫切需要制作大量佛经。由During the Tang Dynasty(618-907) 可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填became。 82．考查非谓语动词。句意：手工复印无法满足不断增长的需求。此处应用动名词作主语，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Copying。 83．考查冠词。句意：于是，中国古代工匠想出了一种制作大量复制品的新方法——雕版印刷。此处泛指一种新的方法，应用不定冠词来修饰，且new发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。 84．考查固定搭配。句意：传统木版印刷可分为四个主要步骤：书写、雕刻、印刷和装订。be divided into故搭配，意为“被分成”，故填into。 85．考查时态和语态。句意：每个步骤都涉及许多较小的任务，创建木刻版画总共需要大约 30 个步骤。此处在and后面的句子中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，且主语about 30 steps 和动词need是被动关系，主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are needed。 86．考查连词。句意：雕刻是木刻印刷的核心，因为这一步可以决定最终印刷品的成败。此处表示选择关系，雕刻可以决定制成印刷品或者不能制成，应用连词or。故填or。 87．考查定语从句。句意：熟练的工匠雕刻字符和图片以创建凸起的区域或创建线条来容纳用于印刷的墨水。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词lines，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用that/which引导定语从句，故填that/which。 88．考查非谓语动词。句意：木版印刷的一个著名例子是《金刚经》——一部 868 年印刷的佛经。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰Buddhist scripture，且动词print(印刷)和Buddhist scripture是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填printed。 89．考查名词。句意：在印刷术出现之前，书写让人们能够分享自己的想法，但是印刷术的发明使知识成为每个人都可以轻松获取和享受的东西。此处应用名词invention作主语，此处特指印刷术这一发明，为单数意义，故填invention。 90．考查副词。句意：在印刷术出现之前，书写让人们能够分享自己的想法，但是印刷术的发明使知识成为每个人都可以轻松获取和享受的东西。此处应用副词easily作状语，修饰动词access和enjoy，故填easily。 （十） （23-24高二下·陕西渭南·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The “Reminiscing Jiangnan (忆江南) — Shanghai Intangible Cultural Heritage Arts Exhibition” kicked off at the Sydney Opera House 91 Tuesday. The exhibition, 92 aim is to promote cultural exchanges between China and Australia, is co-hosted by China Cultural Center in Sydney and other agencies. It is held 93 (mark) the 10th anniversary(周年纪念) of the establishment of the China-Australia strategic partnership. The 10-day exhibition will showcase a selected 94 (collect) of Jinshan peasant (农民) paintings at the China Cultural Center in Sydney. The works often feature a wide range of striking colors 95 diverse elements from traditional arts. 96 (list) as Shanghai’s intangible cultural heritage, the art of Jinshan peasant painting   97 (exhibit) in many nations and regions across the world over the past decade. This time,painter Li Yuan presented his work themed on Sydney’s landmarks as a gift to David van Nunen, president of the Australian Watercolor Institute. Themed “Reminiscing Jiangnan”, the exhibition expresses 98 expectation to further promote the exchange and understanding of civilizations between the two nations. “It’s obvious that the people of both 99 (nation) share a deep enthusiasm for life. I’m delighted to participate in this extraordinary cultural exchange,” said David van Nunen. In particular, the City Walk Shanghai series albums were displayed at the opening ceremony, 100 (show) Shanghai’s innovation and convenience. 【答案】 91．on 92．whose 93．to mark 94．collection 95．and 96．Listed 97．has been exhibited 98．the 99．nations 100．showing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“忆江南——上海非遗艺术展（悉尼站）”于周二在悉尼歌剧院开幕，此展览主要是为了纪念中澳战略伙伴关系建立10周年。 91．考查介词。句意：“忆江南——上海非物质文化遗产艺术展”周二在悉尼歌剧院开幕。表示在具体某一天应用介词on。故填on。 92．考查定语从句。句意：该展览由悉尼中国文化中心和其他机构共同主办，旨在促进中澳文化交流。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the exhibition，在从句中作定语，修饰aim，需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 93．考查非谓语动词。句意：此次展览是为纪念中澳建立战略伙伴关系10周年而举行的。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to mark。 94．考查名词。句意：为期10天的展览将在悉尼中国文化中心展出精选的金山农民画。作动词的宾语，应用名词collection，不定冠词提示用单数。故填collection。 95．考查连词。句意：这些作品通常以广泛的醒目色彩和来自传统艺术的各种元素为特色。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 96．考查非谓语动词。句意：金山农民画被列为上海市非物质文化遗产，近十年来在世界多个国家和地区展出。此处list与the art of Jinshan peasant painting构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Listed。 97．考查时态语态。句意：金山农民画被列为上海市非物质文化遗产，近十年来在世界多个国家和地区展出。主语the art of Jinshan peasant painting与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文over the past decade可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been exhibited。 98．考查冠词。句意：此次展览以“忆江南”为主题，表达了对进一步促进两国文明交流与理解的期待。此处特指“促进两国文明交流与理解的期待”应用定冠词。故填the。 99．考查名词的数。句意：很明显，两国人民都对生活充满热情。根据上文both可知nation用复数形式。故填nations。 100．考查非谓语动词。句意：特别是在开幕式上展出了“城市漫步上海”系列画册，展示了上海的创新与便利。此处show与the City Walk Shanghai series albums构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填showing。 （十一） （23-24高二下·陕西西安·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Previously 101 (affect) by coal mining, Shizuishan in the Ningxi a Hui Autonomous Region is changing 102 (it) into a leader of industrial revolution with cutting-edge green technologies. A new energy technology company in Ningxia is one of the companies at the cutting edge of these revolutions. At the company’s gas processing plant in Pingluo County, large 103 (amount) of industrial waste gas 104 (contain) carbon monoxide are being treated and changed into value-added products such as fuel and animal feed. This modern technology is not only money-making, but also good for the environment. The city produces some industrial waste gas 105 (annual). In the past, the gas 106 (use) as hot energy, which put pressure on the environment. Nowadays, the waste gas is sent to the company’s new energy technology’s processing plant via a network of pipelines. The plant processes much gas every year, 107 reduces plenty of carbon dioxide emissions. The processing method owes a lot to the latest advances in biological technology, which have played 108 important role in the green transformation of Shizuishan’s industries. The ethanol (乙醇) fuel can be added to gas 109 (help) reduce vehicle waste emissions. It can also act as a chemical raw material and be made into green products 110 aircraft fuel, packaging material and clothing. In 2023, the company’s industrial output value was 220 million yuan. 【答案】 101．affected 102．itself 103．anounts 104．containing 105．annually 106．was used 107．which 108．an 109．to help 110．like 【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了石嘴山市如何通过绿色技术和乙醇燃料的应用来实现工业的绿色转型，以及这种转型对环境带来的积极影响。 101．考查非谓语动词。句意：以前受到煤炭开采的影响，位于宁夏回族自治区的石嘴山正在转变为拥有尖端绿色技术的工业革命领导者。分析句子结构可知，设空处做句子状语，与逻辑主语Shizuishan构成被动关系，即“石嘴山受到……的影响”，过去分词作状语，表被动，affected为“affect”的过去分词形式。故填affected。 102．考查代词。句意：以前受到煤炭开采的影响，位于宁夏回族自治区的石嘴山正在将其自身转变为一个拥有尖端绿色技术的工业革命领导者。根据句意，此处需要表达“石嘴山自己”的意思，故使用反身代词itself。故填itself。 103．考查名词复数。句意：在平罗县的公司天然气处理厂，大量含有一氧化碳的工业废气正在被处理和转化为增值产品例如燃料和动物饲料。根据句意“大量的”应用固定短语“large amounts of”表示。故填amounts。 104．考查非谓语动词。句意：在平罗县的公司天然气处理厂，大量含有一氧化碳的工业废气正在被处理和转化为增值产品例如燃料和动物饲料。分析句子结构，“large amounts of industrial waste gas”作主语，“are being treated and changed”为句子的谓语部分，设空部分所给动词作定语修饰主语。所给词“contain”和主语构成主动关系，故用其现在分词作定语表主动，表示“含有……的”。故填containing。 105．考查副词。句意：这座城市每年产生一些工业废气。设空处的词作状语修饰动词“produces”，应为副词，表示“每年”。故填annually。 106．考查动词时态和语态。句意：过去，这种气体被用作热能，对环境造成了压力。根据时间状语In the past可知，此处描述的是过去的情况，且主语“the gas”与谓语动词“use”为被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态was used。故填was used。 107．考查定语从句。句意：这家工厂每年处理很多气体，这减少了大量的二氧化碳排放。分析句子成分可知，逗号前面是主句，后面是非限制性定语从句。设空处为引导非限制性定语从句的引导词，关系词指代前面整个主句，作从句主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 108．考查冠词。句意：这种处理方法在很大程度上归功于生物技术的最新进展，这些进展在石嘴山工业的绿色转型中发挥了重要作用。根据句意，本空考查固定短语“在某方面起作用”，其英文为play a role in。本空后面的“important”为元音音素开头的单词，需要使用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 109．考查非谓语动词 句意：乙醇燃料可以添加到天然气中以帮助减少车辆废气排放。结合成分和句意可知，设空处应为动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了帮助减少……”，英文是to help reduce vehicle waste emission。故填to help。 110．考查介词 句意：它还可以作为化工原料，制成绿色产品，如航空燃料、包装材料和服装。空处所在句子成分完整，因此需填入介词作状语，like为介词，表示“如，像”，后接名词或名词短语。故填like。 （十二） （23-24高二下 陕西渭南大荔 期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In November 2023, China launched a three-year action plan to promote the use of bamboo as a replacement 111 plastic. Actually, I’ve been using bamboo products more often over the years. The look and feel of bamboo are absolutely above and beyond plastic, 112 there must be more positive aspects to bamboo other than just aesthetics (美学). When compared to 113 (healthy) plastic, bamboo is a highly renewable, natural material that is biodegradable (可生物降解的) and 114 (become) the “green gold” of modern times in recent years because it has so many good qualities. 115 (live) in a time when most of our homes are filled with plastic, I think it’s time 116 (wake) up to the green alternative and realize 117 (it) full potential as a planet protector. This super-powered plant is actually a grass and looks like a weed in terms of 118 quickly it can grow and where it can live. The production costs of bamboo are 119 (extreme) low due to the easy availability of this material, and it requires almost zero adjustment when people produce bamboo products. From household objects to decorative settings, the quantity of uses bamboo has 120 (go) beyond our wildest dreams and I’d love to see it becoming more popular as time goes on. 【答案】 111．for 112．but 113．unhealthy 114．has become 115．Living 116．to wake 117．its 118．how 119．extremely 120．goes 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。2023年11月，中国启动了“以竹代塑”三年行动计划，本文主要介绍了竹子的特点和优势。 111．考查介词。句意：2023年11月，中国启动了一项为期三年的行动计划，以促进使用竹子替代塑料。replacement在此表示“接替者，代替物，替换品”，常与介词for搭配使用。故填for。 112．考查连词。句意：竹子的外观和触感绝对超越塑料，但竹子肯定有更多积极的方面，而不仅仅是美学。根据句意可知，前后内容间存在转折关系，空处引出竹子有更多积极的方面，用but连接。故填but。 113．考查形容词。句意：与不健康的塑料相比，竹子是一种高度可再生、可生物降解的天然材料，近年来因其具有许多优良品质而成为现代的“绿色黄金”。空处为形容词作定语，结合句意，此处表示“不健康的”用healthy的反义词。故填unhealthy。 114．考查时态。句意：与不健康的塑料相比，竹子是一种高度可再生、可生物降解的天然材料，近年来因其具有许多优良品质而成为现代的“绿色黄金”。根据时间状语“in recent years”表明此处应用现在完成时，主语为 bamboo，助动词用has。故填has become。 115．考查非谓语动词。句意：生活在一个大多数家中都充斥着塑料的时代，我认为是时候意识到绿色替代品并充分发挥其作为地球保护者的潜力了。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语，此处为非谓语。live与I之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填Living。 116．考查非谓语动词。句意：生活在一个大多数家庭都充斥着塑料的时代，我认为是时候意识到绿色替代品并充分发挥其作为地球保护者的潜力了。It is time to do sth.是固定句式，意为“是时候做某事了”。故填to wake。 117．考查代词。句意：生活在一个大多数家庭都充斥着塑料的时代，我认为是时候意识到绿色替代品并充分发挥其作为地球保护者的潜力了。作定语，修饰名词potential，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 118．考查宾语从句。句意：这种超级能量的植物实际上是一种草，从它的生长速度和生长地点来看，它看起来像一种杂草。空处引导宾语从句，从句主要结构完整，连接词在从句中作方式状语，表示“多么”。故填how。 119．考查副词。句意：竹子的生产成本极低，因为这种材料很容易获得，人们在生产竹制品时几乎不需要任何调整。修饰形容词low应用副词extremely。故填extremely。 120．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从家居用品到装饰设施，竹子的使用数量超出了我们的想象，我希望随着时间的推移，它变得越来越受欢迎。bamboo has是省略that的定语从句，修饰uses，句子的主语是the quantity of uses，强调的是quantity“数量”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数；此处陈述客观情况，应用一般现在时。故填goes。 （十三） （23-24高二下·陕西渭南·期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Camellias (山茶花) are available in a great range of colors — red, pink, white and 121 (mix) colors. For the longest time, the golden camellias lived in a valley 122 was unknown to the outside world. In the 1960s, Chinese scientists announced their 123 (discover) of the golden camellias. It was an amazing announcement for the international gardening community. Also, the discovery made it achievable to create yellow camellias, though 124 (create) a new kind of golden camellia was not very easy. 125 (fortunate), in the past, golden camellias were cut down in large numbers because locals needed the limited land space for farming. In 1986, a nature reserve 126 (build) in a mountain valley from 200 to 500 127 (meter) above sea level, so the camellias could be well protected. Years ago, Huang Zainian and his brothers took up the work. In the past 10 years, the Huang brothers have made a great contribution in protecting the camellias. Even in hard times they didn’t cut down any golden camellias. Year after year, the Huang brothers spent much time 128 (work) and eventually made their hard work pay 129 . Now the golden camellia is 130 city flower of the city, Fangchenggang. And life for the Huang brothers is greatly improved by planting golden camellias. 【答案】 121．mixed 122．which/that 123．discovery 124．creating 125．Unfortunately 126．was built 127．meters 128．working 129．off 130．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了金茶花的发现、保护和黄氏兄弟的贡献。 121．考查形容词。句意：山茶花有很多种颜色——红色、粉红色、白色和混合色。修饰名词colors应用形容词mixed，作定语。故填mixed。 122．考查定语从句。句意：很长一段时间，金色的山茶花生活在一个不为外界所知的山谷里。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为“valley”，指物，关系词在定语从句中担当主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 123．考查名词。句意：20世纪60年代，中国科学家宣布他们发现了金色山茶花。作动词的宾语，应用名词discovery，此处特指发现金色山茶花应用单数。故填discovery。 124．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，这一发现使得培育出黄色山茶花成为可能，尽管培育出一种新的金色山茶花并不容易。作从句的主语，应用动名词形式。故填creating。 125．考查副词。句意：不幸的是，在过去，由于当地人需要有限的土地空间来耕种，金茶花被大量砍伐。修饰后文句子，表示“不幸地”应用副词unfortunately，首字母大写。故填Unfortunately。 126．考查时态语态。句意：1986年，在海拔200米至500米的山谷中建立了自然保护区，使山茶花得到了很好的保护。主语a nature reserve与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文In 1986可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was built。 127．考查名词的数。句意：1986年，在海拔200米至500米的山谷中建立了自然保护区，使山茶花得到了很好的保护。根据上文200 to 500可知meter应用复数。故填meters。 128．考查非谓语动词。句意：年复一年，黄兄弟花了很多时间工作，最终他们的辛勤劳动得到了回报。短语spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，故填working。 129．考查动词短语。句意：年复一年，黄兄弟花了很多时间工作，最终他们的辛勤劳动得到了回报。pay off表示“取得成功”，固定短语。故填off。 130．考查冠词。句意：现在，金山茶是防城港的市花。此处修饰名词，表示特指“防城港的市花”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$