精品解析：2025届天津市天津市河东区二模英语试题

河东区2024-2025学年度第二学期高三质量检测(二) 英语试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。答题时，将第Ⅰ卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，将第Ⅱ卷答案填写在答题卡上。祝各位考生考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共95分) 注意事项： 1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2. 选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上的对应题目的答案涂黑。 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. — Jack, I’m sorry. I used your computer when you were away this morning. —______. A. With pleasure B. That’s all right C. That depends D. Take your time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——杰克，对不起。今天早上你不在的时候，我用了你的电脑。——没关系。A. With pleasure乐意效劳，很愿意；B. That’s all right没关系；C. That depends那要看情况而定；D. Take your time别着急。根据上文句意可知，回应“对不起”，此处为短语That’s all right“没关系”，满足上下句意要求。故选B项。 2. Over the past few years, the number of monarch butterflies ______ significantly. A. have crashed B. crashed C. is crashing D. has crashed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：过去几年，黑脉金斑蝶的数量急剧下降。根据上文“Over the past few years”可知，本句为现在完成时，the number of 后接名词复数，谓语动词用单数。故选D项。 3. Keeping a balance of work, rest and diet, and having ______ exercise will save people from illnesses. A. temporary B. convenient C. appropriate D. fierce 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：保持工作、休息和饮食的平衡，进行适当的锻炼可以使人们避免生病。A. temporary暂时的；临时的；B. convenient方便的；便利的；C. appropriate适当的；恰当的；D. fierce激烈的；凶猛的。根据“Keeping a balance of work, rest and diet”可知，这里说的是生活方式要适度、合理，所以应该是进行“适当的”锻炼。故选C。 4. My brother isn’t very good at maths, but ______ English, he is second to none. A. in terms of B. in face of C. on account of D. in favor of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我弟弟数学不太好，但在英语方面，他是首屈一指的。A. in terms of就……方面而言，在……方面；B. in face of面对；C. on account of由于，因为；D. in favor of支持。根据后文“English, he is second to none”指弟弟在英语方面是首屈一指的。故选A。 5. My sister met Jim at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he ______ have attended your lecture. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我姐姐昨天下午在大剧院遇见了吉姆，所以他不可能参加了你的讲座。A. couldn’t不能； B. shouldn’t不应该； C. needn’t 不必；D. mustn’t禁止。由句意和My sister met Jim at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon可知，这里考查couldn’t have done，表示对过去事情的否定推测，意为“不可能做过某事”。故选A项。 6. It is said that ______ hometown products through live streaming helps many villagers become richer than before. A. being sold B. sell C. selling D. having been sold 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说通过直播销售家乡产品帮助许多村民比以前更富有了。“(sell) hometown products through live streaming”在主语从句中作主语，用动名词selling作主语。故选C项。 7. Every year, Harbin Ice and Snow World in China ______ to many people from the world. A. attaches B. attracts C. approaches D. appeals 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年，中国的哈尔滨冰雪大世界都吸引着来自世界各地的许多人。A. attaches附在，贴；B. attracts吸引；C. approaches靠近；D. appeals吸引。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语appeal to“吸引”，满足句意要求。B项attract为及物动词，不需要加介词to，故排除。故选D项。 8. This program was set up with the ________ of providing help for homeless people. A. intelligence B. intention C. interaction D. instrument 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：建立这个项目的目的是为无家可归的人提供帮助。A.intelligence智力，才智；B.intention目的，意图；C.interaction互动；D.instrument乐器。根据“of providing help for homeless people”可知，此处是指建立这个项目的目的。故选B。 9. In Australia, surfing is a popular sport among young people ____ they can seek excitement and adventure. A. that B. which C. where D. how 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在澳大利亚，冲浪在年轻人中是一项很受欢迎的运动，从中他们可以寻求刺激和冒险。分析句子成分可知，该句是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是sport，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，相当于 in which。故选C项。 10. The boy’s face ______ when he heard the amazing news that he won the prize for overseas study tour. A. brought up B. lit up C. put up D. took up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当男孩听到自己赢得海外游学奖这个惊人的消息时，他面露喜色。A. brought up提出，养育；B. lit up(使)容光焕发，(使)面露喜色；C. put up张贴，搭建；D. took up开始从事，占据。结合语境和常识，听到获奖的好消息，通常会面露喜色，因此，用“lit up”来描述男孩听到消息后的反应是最合适的。故选B项。 11. The young man ______ an explanation a second time, but he was still at a loss to know how to address the problem. A. gave B. had given C. has been given D. had been given 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这个年轻人第二次得到了解释，但他仍然不知道如何解决这个问题。分析句子可知，句中“but he was still at a loss...”使用了一般过去时，而“give an explanation”这个动作发生在“was still at a loss”之前，即过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时。同时，“the young man”和“give an explanation”之间是被动关系，即“这个年轻人被给予解释”，所以要用过去完成时的被动语态“had been given”。故选D项。 12. What is even more important is ______ the earth cooled down, and water began to appear on its surface. A. what B. as C. that D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：更重要的是，地球冷却下来，水开始出现在它的表面。分析句子可知，设空处引导表语从句，从句是一个完整的句子，不缺少任何成分，所以用从属连词“that”引导，只起连接作用，没有实际意义。故选C项。 13. Peter was so excited ______ he received a ticket from his friend to attend Andy Lau’s concert in Hong Kong. A. when B. even if C. that D. ever since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：当彼得收到朋友给他的一张去香港参加刘德华音乐会的门票时，他非常兴奋。A. when当……时候； B. even if即使； C. that（用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出各种从句） D. ever since自从。由句意和he received an ticket from his friend可知，这里指当彼得收到朋友给他的一张门票时很高兴，所以应用when来引导时间状语从句，符合句意。故选A项。 14. In the 2024 Paris Olympics, the Chinese sports delegation won 40 gold medals, ______ the first on the gold medal list. A. to rank B. ranking C. ranked D. having ranked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在2024年巴黎奥运会上，中国体育代表团赢得40枚金牌，排名金牌榜第一。空处为非谓语动词，与上文为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故选B项。 15. —I’m afraid I can only make a small contribution this time. —______. We really appreciate your assistance. A. Every little helps B. The more, the better C. Well begun, half done D. Better late than never 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。 句意：——这次恐怕我只能做一点小小的贡献。 —— 积少成多。我们真的很感谢你的帮助。A. Every little helps 积少成多 ；B. The more, the better 越多越好； C. Well begun, half done 良好的开端是成功的一半； D. Better late than never 迟做总比不做好。根据“make a small contribution”可知，“积少成多”符合语境。故选A项。 第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分.满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day last summer, I stayed at home, helping my mother with some housework. It was an unusually ____16____ day, with the sun shining and the temperature rising steadily. All I wanted was ____17____ down with a cup of my favourite cold drink. Seeking a quick escape from the heat, I decided to make a quick ____18____ to the newly opened Ice Cream & Tea shop at the street corner for a ____19____. Upon arriving at the shop, I eagerly placed my order for a refreshing cold drink and asked the server to ____20____ two tubs of chocolate ice cream for my family at home. While waiting for my take-out, I finished my cold treat and was enjoying the pleasant view of the two colorfully ____21____ ice creams, sitting side by side, each tub a work of art. Now that my to-go order was ____22____, I headed to the payment counter to settle the bill. Surprisingly, the cashier had forgotten to ____23____ me for my cold drink, ____24____ only for the two tubs. The next few ____25____ passed by as I ____26____ between doing what was easy — clearing the bill and moving out, and doing what was right — ____27____ the error. I knew if I didn’t bring the error in the bill to his ____28____, my drink would be charged against his ____29____. At that critical moment, my decision was made and I approached the cashier, and gently told him what he had ____30____. He looked at me with a sigh of ____31____ and thanked me profusely for my telling him the error. Had it not been for my ____32____ telling him the error, he would have been ____33____. The look of relief on his face was contagious, and I couldn’t help but smile in return. As I left the shop, I felt a sense of pride and ____34____ about myself. I knew that day how wonderful it felt to do what was right ____35____ what was easy. 16. A. hot B. foggy C. warm D. comfortable 17. A. calming B. breaking C. setting D. cooling 18. A. choice B. call C. trip D. decision 19. A. meal B. treat C. work D. cure 20. A. sell B. give C. make D. pack 21. A. invented B. created C. prepared D. described 22. A. slow B. ready C. late D. over 23. A. cash B. buy C. pay D. bill 24. A. taking B. charging C. waiting D. asking 25. A. days B. weeks C. hours D. seconds 26. A. wondered B. checked C. doubted D. debated 27. A. pointing out B. turning to C. finding out D. looking into 28. A. mind B. face C. notice D. note 29. A. expenses B. expectation C. wishes D. salary 30. A. missed B. reminded C. remained D. balanced 31. A. need B. terror C. relief D. anxiety 32. A. incredibly B. obviously C. secretly D. honestly 33. A. fined B. hired C. sentenced D. beaten 34. A. displeasure B. failure C. ambition D. satisfaction 35. A. other than B. rather than C. regardless of D. apart from 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在一个炎热的夏日，作者去街角新开的冰淇淋茶店买冷饮，结账时发现收银员忘了给自己的冷饮结账，经过一番思想斗争，作者最终选择告知收银员，从而让收银员避免了可能的损失，自己也获得了一种自豪感和满足感的故事。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个异常炎热的日子，阳光明媚，气温稳步上升。A. hot热的；B. foggy有雾的；C. warm温暖的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据下文“with the sun shining and the temperature rising steadily”可知天气炎热，故选A。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所想要的就是用一杯我最喜欢的冷饮来降温。A. calming使平静；B. breaking打破；C. setting设置；D. cooling使冷却，使降温。根据下文“with a cup of my favourite cold drink” 可知，作者想要冷饮降温，故选D。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了快速逃离炎热，我决定快速去街角新开的冰淇淋茶店买一份冷饮。A. choice选择；B. call电话；C. trip出行，旅行；D. decision决定。根据下文“to the newly opened Ice Cream & Tea shop”可知，作者决定快速去街角新开的冰淇淋茶店买一份冷饮。make a trip to 表示 “去…… 一趟”，符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了快速逃离炎热，我决定快速去街角新开的冰淇淋茶店买一份冷饮。A. meal一餐；B. treat款待；C. work工作；D. cure治愈。根据上文“my favourite cold drink”可知，作者决定快速去街角新开的冰淇淋茶店买一份冷饮。treat“款待”，此处指买的冷饮。故选B。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达商店后，我急切地下单买了一杯提神的冷饮，并让服务员为我家里人打包两桶巧克力冰淇淋。A. sell卖；B. give给；C. make制作；D. pack打包。根据下文 “for my family at home”可知是，作者要打包带走两桶巧克力冰淇淋，故选D。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在等待外卖的时候，我吃完了我的冷饮，欣赏着两盒色彩鲜艳的冰淇淋，它们并排放在一起，每一盒都是一件艺术品。A. invented发明；B. created创造；C. prepared准备，制作；D. described描述。根据下文“each tub a work of art.”可知，这里指冰淇淋被制作好放在那里，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我的外卖订单准备好了，我走向付款柜台去结账。A. slow慢的；B. ready准备好的；C. late晚的；D. over结束的。根据下文“headed to the payment counter to settle the bill” 可知，订单已准备好可以结账了，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，收银员忘了给我的冷饮结账，只收了两桶冰淇淋的钱。A. cash兑现；B. buy买；C. pay支付；D. bill给…… 开账单，收费。根据上文“the cashier had forgotten to”以及后面提到的账单错误可知，是忘了给冷饮开账单收费，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，收银员忘了给我的冷饮结账，只收了两桶冰淇淋的钱。A. taking拿；B. charging收费；C. waiting等待；D. asking询问。根据下文“only for the two tubs”可知，是只对两桶冰淇淋收费，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几秒钟，我在做容易的事 —— 结账然后离开，和做正确的事 —— 指出错误之间进行了辩论。A. days天；B. weeks周；C. hours小时；D. seconds秒。根据语境可知，作者是在短时间内进行思想斗争，应该是几秒钟。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几秒钟，我在做容易的事 —— 结账然后离开，和做正确的事 —— 指出错误之间进行了辩论。A. wondered想知道；B. checked检查；C. doubted怀疑；D. debated辩论，思考。这里指作者在心里进行思想斗争，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：接下来的几秒钟，我在做容易的事 —— 结账然后离开，和做正确的事 —— 指出错误之间进行了辩论。A. pointing out指出；B. turning to转向；C. finding out找出；D. looking into调查。根据下文“telling him the error”可知，作者是要指出账单的错误，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道如果我不把账单上的错误告诉他，我的饮料费用就会从他的工资中扣除。A. mind头脑；B. face脸；C. notice注意，通知；D. note笔记。根据下文“my drink would be charged against his ____ ”可知，知道如果我不把账单上的错误告诉他，我的饮料费用就会从他的工资中扣除。bring sth. to one's notice 表示“使某事引起某人的注意”，也就是让某人知道，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道如果我不把账单上的错误引起他的注意，我的饮料费用就会从他的工资中扣除。A. expenses费用；B. expectation期望；C. wishes愿望；D. salary工资。根据常识可知，收银员的失误可能会导致他自己承担饮料的费用，即从工资中扣除，故D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那个关键时刻，我做出了决定，我走到收银员面前，温和地告诉他他遗漏的事情。A. missed遗漏，错过；B. reminded提醒；C. remained仍然是；D. balanced平衡。根据上文“the cashier had forgotten”可知，作者告诉收银员他忘记给冷饮收费这件事，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他松了一口气看着我，非常感谢我告诉他这个错误。A. need需要；B. terror恐惧；C. relief宽慰，轻松；D. anxiety焦虑。根据下文“and thanked me profusely for my telling him the error”可知，收银员松了一口气，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果不是我诚实地告诉他这个错误，他就会被罚款。A. incredibly难以置信地；B. obviously明显地；C. secretly秘密地；D. honestly诚实地。根据上文“and gently told him what he had ____ ”可知，作者如实告知收银员错误，是诚实的行为，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果不是我诚实地告诉他这个错误，他就会被罚款。A. fined罚款；B. hired雇佣；C. sentenced判刑；D. beaten打败。根据上文“my drink would be charged against his ____ ”可知，收银员的失误可能会导致他被罚款，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我离开商店时，我感到一种自豪感和满足感。A. displeasure不高兴；B. failure失败；C. ambition野心；D. satisfaction满足。根据上文“a sense of pride”以及作者做了正确的事可知，作者感到满足，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：那天我知道了做正确的事而不是容易的事是多么美妙的感觉。A. other than除了；B. rather than而不是；C. regardless of不管；D. apart from除了。根据上文“At that critical moment, my decision was made and I approached the cashier, and gently told him what he had ____ ”可知，作者是在强调做正确的事，而不是选择容易的事，故选B。 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Trend Overview Tired of heavy, oil-laden dishes and sugar-charged desserts? A “light meal revolution” is transforming Chinese tables. From low-calorie salads to grain-based bowls, restaurants and delivery platforms now offer “smart dining” options that prioritize steaming over frying, and natural flavors over artificial additives. Market Growth Low-caloric, low-fat and high-fiber meals have become popular in China’s restaurants and online delivery platforms. ●Light meal restaurants surged from 600 to over 3, 500 in one year (Economic Daily). ●Online orders for light meals jumped 75% year-on-year, with 60% of demand coming from Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen(Meituan Report). ●Millennials lead consumption, drawn by weight management and digestive health benefits. What Light Meals Offer Having a light meal, however, doesn’t mean salad-only deprivation: Boiled meats, whole grains, and seasonal vegetables form the core. High-fiber, low-fat ingredients like quinoa and avocado boost satiety. Flavor innovation: Think herb-marinated chicken with roasted sweet potatoes, or edamame-topped brown rice bowls. Health Benefits These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight. That’s probably why so many people, especially millennials (千禧一代), are into them. Diners see it as “a great way to avoid bloating (变胖).” Cultural Shift These changes in eating behavior are connected to deeper changes in how people think about food, says Walter Willett, chair of the nutrition department at the Harvard T. Chan School of Public Health, US. “Diet quality, not quantity, is important for both weight control and long-term well-being,” Willett told The New York Times. Ready to join the movement? So the next time you have a party with friends, try a light meal. It will satisfy not only your stomach but maybe also your heart. 36. What are light meals? A. Fat-filled dishes. B. Meat-free dishes. C. Sugar-charged desserts. D. Low-calorie and high-fiber meals. 37. What is the main way that the author used to prove the popularity of light meals? A. Listing numbers. B. Giving examples. C. Giving descriptions. D. Showing other people’s opinions. 38. What do we know from the second to last paragraph? A. Light meals will stay popular for a while. B. One’s eating habit shows their personality. C There is a change in attitude toward healthy eating. D. It’s important to cat the right amount of good food. 39. Why has the “light meal” trend become popular in China according to the passage? A. It allows people to cat only vegetables. B. It helps control weight and promotes health. C. It is cheaper than traditional hearty dishes. D. It was introduced by foreign experts. 40. What is the main purpose of the final paragraph? A. To summarize the benefits of light meals. B. To encourage readers to try light meals. C. To compare light meals with traditional diets. D. To criticize unhealthy eating habits. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕中国兴起的“轻食革命”展开，涵盖其背景、市场表现、特点、益处及背后的文化意义等方面。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Trend Overview”部分中“From low-calorie salads to grain-based bowls, restaurants and delivery platforms now offer “smart dining” options that prioritize steaming over frying, and natural flavors over artificial additives. (从低热量沙拉到谷物碗，餐馆和外卖平台现在提供“智能餐饮”选择，优先考虑蒸而不是油炸，优先考虑天然香料而不是人工添加剂。)”以及“Health Benefits”部分中“These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight. (这些菜肴对保持健康和控制体重都很有用。)”可知，轻食是低热量、高纤维的食物。故选D项。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。在“Market Growth”部分，作者列举了“Light meal restaurants surged from 600 to over 3,500 in one year (Economic Daily). ( 轻食餐厅在一年内从600家激增至3500多家（经济日报）。)”“Online orders for light meals jumped 75% year-on-year, with 60% of demand coming from Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen (Meituan Report). (外卖订单同比增长75%，其中60%的需求来自北上广深（美团报告）。)”等数据可知，作者是通过列举数字来证明轻食的受欢迎程度。故选A项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“These changes in eating behavior are connected to deeper changes in how people think about food, says Walter Willett, chair of the nutrition department at the Harvard T. Chan School of Public Health, US. “Diet quality, not quantity, is important for both weight control and long-term well-being,” Willett told The New York Times. (美国哈佛大学公共卫生学院营养系主任沃尔特·威利特说，饮食行为的这些变化与人们对食物的看法的更深层次的变化有关。威利特在接受《纽约时报》采访时表示：“饮食质量，而不是数量，对控制体重和长期健康都很重要。”)”可知，人们对健康饮食的态度发生了变化，从注重食物的数量转变为注重饮食质量。故选C项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Health Benefits”部分“These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight. That’s probably why so many people, especially millennials (千禧一代), are into them. Diners see it as “a great way to avoid bloating (变胖)” (这些菜肴对保持健康和控制体重都很有用。这可能就是为什么这么多人，尤其是千禧一代，喜欢上它们原因。食客们认为这是“避免变胖的好方法。”)”可知，轻食潮流在中国流行是因为它有助于控制体重和促进健康。故选B项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ready to join the movement? So the next time you have a party with friends, try a light meal. It will satisfy not only your stomach but maybe also your heart. (准备好加入这场运动了吗？所以下次你和朋友聚会的时候，试着吃一顿清淡的饭菜。它不仅会满足你的胃，也许还会满足你的心。)”可知，作者通过提问“准备好加入这个潮流了吗”以及建议“下次和朋友聚会时，试试轻食”，目的是鼓励读者尝试轻食。故选B项。 B Michael and his wife, new residents in a San Francisco apartment, learned about their neighbor Jeff Dunan’s volunteer work for Bangladesh Relief, an organization that provides food, clothing and essential supplies for disadvantaged people in northern Bangladesh. Inspired, Michael donated $150 to Dunan’s GoFundMe campaign. However, a credit card notification alerted him to an unintended$15, 041 charge. When he saw the five-figure number, he was confused. Soon, it all made sense. Michael’s credit card number started with four and one. Clearly, he accidentally began typing his credit card information while his cursor (光标) was still in the donation box. Michael planned to call Dunan to explain, but before he had the chance to do that, he started receiving Facebook messages from Shohag Chandra, the charity’s Bangladesh-based program manager, thanking him for his generous donation. After he looked through the photos of people holding thank-you signs that read his name, Michael’s heart sank. He felt terrible that he had to withdraw his handsome donation. Once his original contribution was refunded, he decided to donate $1, 500. Although Michael had told his family and friends about the tale, he decided to share it publicly on social media, after Dunan told him the organization was desperately in need of funds. “The least I could do was take the time to post this story online and see if I could inspire other people to donate to the cause,” Michael said. Little did he know, though, that the story would be seen far and wide, ending up raising more than $120, 000 for Bangladesh Relief in the span of only a few weeks — about eight times Michael’s mistaken donation. According to Dunan, more than 3, 700 people have contributed because of Michael’s post. Michael has been stunned (震惊) by the ongoing outpouring of support. “Never in my wildest dreams did I imagine this reaction,” he said. “People can be amazing when they come together for something like this.” 41. How did Michael make the large donation? A He input an incorrect amount. B. He encountered a system error. C. He was greatly inspired by Dunan. D. He entered wrong credit card details. 42. Why did Michael’s heart sink according to Paragraph 3? A. He saw people in despair. B He failed to offer enough money. C. He didn’t receive the full refund. D. He realized the scale of his mistake. 43. What motivated Michael to share the story on social media? A. Dunan’s request for publicity. B. A desire for personal recognition. C. The organization’s urgent need for funds. D. Pressure from his family and friends. 44. What message does the story convey? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Many hands make light work. C. Always prepare for a rainy day. D. A good beginning is half of victory. 45. What can be inferred about Michael’s decision to donate $1, 500 after receiving a refund? A. He wanted to avoid public embarrassment. B. He was inspired by the charity’s gratitude. C. He intended to correct his initial mistake. D. He faced pressure from family and friends. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了迈克尔和妻子搬到旧金山的公寓后，了解到邻居杰夫・杜南为孟加拉国救济组织做志愿者工作，迈克尔向该组织捐款时误输金额，本想撤回却因看到组织的感谢而决定再次捐款，最后他将自己的经历分享到社交媒体上，为该组织筹集到大量资金的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Michael’s credit card number started with four and one. Clearly, he accidentally began typing his credit card information while his cursor (光标) was still in the donation box. (迈克尔的信用卡号码以 4 和 1 开头。很明显，当他的光标还在捐款框中时，他不小心开始输入他的信用卡信息。)” 可知，迈克尔是因为输入了错误的金额才导致了大额捐款。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“After he looked through the photos of people holding thank - you signs that read his name, Michael’s heart sank. He felt terrible that he had to withdraw his handsome donation. (在他看了人们举着写有他名字的感谢牌的照片后，迈克尔的心一沉。他为不得不撤回他的大笔捐款而感到难过。)” 可知，迈克尔意识到了自己错误的严重性，所以心一沉。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Although Michael had told his family and friends about the tale, he decided to share it publicly on social media, after Dunan told him the organization was desperately in need of funds. (尽管迈克尔已经把这件事告诉了他的家人和朋友，但在杜南告诉他该组织急需资金后，他决定在社交媒体上公开分享这件事。)” 可知，是该组织急需资金促使迈克尔在社交媒体上分享这个故事。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Little did he know, though, that the story would be seen far and wide, ending up raising more than $120, 000 for Bangladesh Relief in the span of only a few weeks — about eight times Michael’s mistaken donation. According to Dunan, more than 3, 700 people have contributed because of Michael’s post. (然而，他不知道的是，这个故事将会被广泛传播，最终在短短几周内为孟加拉救济组织筹集了超过 12 万美元 —— 大约是迈克尔误捐金额的八倍。据杜南说，因为迈克尔的帖子，超过 3700 人进行了捐款。)”可知，文章讲述了迈克尔的一个无意之举，通过在社交媒体上分享，引发了众多人的关注和捐款，最终为孟加拉国救济组织筹集到了大量资金，体现了众人拾柴火焰高的道理。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“After he looked through the photos of people holding thank-you signs that read his name, Michael’s heart sank. He felt terrible that he had to withdraw his handsome donation. Once his original contribution was refunded, he decided to donate $1, 500. (在浏览了那些举着写有他名字的感谢牌的照片后，迈克尔的心沉了下来。他不得不撤回他慷慨的捐款，这让他非常难过。一旦他最初的捐款被退回，他决定再捐1500美元。)” 可推知，迈克尔是受到了慈善组织表达的感激之情的鼓舞，才决定再次捐款。故选B。 C Memory loss and cognitive decline are common concerns as people age. Medical research has been actively seeking ways to delay or even reverse these effects. Recently, a team of researchers from Harvard Medical School has made some intriguing findings that could lead to new approaches in treating age-related memory decline. While these discoveries may not be earth-shattering in the sense of introducing entirely new concepts, they do offer important insights that build upon existing knowledge. Dr. Emily Rosenzweig and her colleagues focused their research on the role of neurotransmitters (神经递质), particularly acetylcholine (乙酰胆碱), in maintaining memory function. Acetylcholine is a crucial neurotransmitter involved in learning, memory, and overall cognitive function. The researchers conducted a series of experiments using mice genetically engineered to have reduced levels of acetylcholine. These mice showed significant impairments in memory tasks compared to their normal counterparts. In a follow-up study, the team administered a drug known to enhance acetylcholine levels in the brain. They found that the drug improved memory performance in the genetically engineered mice, suggesting that maintaining adequate acetylcholine levels could be key to preserving memory as we age. Rosenzweig emphasized that this is not a cure for memory loss but rather a potential strategy for delaying its onset. Another study, led by Dr. James Carter, explored the effects of physical activity on cognitive function in elderly individuals. Carter’s team conducted a randomized controlled trial involving hundreds of seniors. Participants were assigned to either a group that engaged in regular aerobic exercise or a control group that did not. After a year, the researchers assessed the cognitive function of both groups using standardized tests. They found that those in the exercise group performed significantly better on memory and attention tasks compared to the control group. Despite these promising findings, experts caution that more research is needed to fully understand the complex relationship between memory, aging, and lifestyle factors. Dr. Rosenzweig noted that while the drug showed promise in mice, it may not have the same effect in humans due to differences in biology and metabolism. Similarly, Dr. Carter acknowledged that while exercise seems to benefit cognitive function, it is unclear whether the benefits extend to all individuals or if there is a critical period during which exercise is most beneficial. In conclusion, while the research from Harvard Medical School offers hope for improving memory in the elderly, it also underscores the need for continued investigation. As Dr. Rosenzweig put it, “We are still at the beginning of our understanding of how the brain ages and how we can intervene to slow down or reverse the process.” 46. What does the word “intriguing” in Paragraph: 1 most likely mean? A. Confusing. B. Boring. C. Fascinating. D. Disappointing. 47. What was the focus of Rosenzweig and her colleagues’ research? A. The role of acetylcholine in maintaining memory function. B. The effects of genetics on cognitive decline. C. The benefits of aerobic exercise on the brain. D. The use of drugs to cure memory loss. 48. According to Rosenzweig, the drug they administered is intended to be______. A. a cure for memory loss B. a preventive measure for cognitive decline C. a treatment for Alzheimer’s discase D. a strategy for delaying the onset of memory loss 49. What can we infer from Carter’s study? A. Regular aerobic exercise guarantees improved cognitive function. B. The benefits of exercise on cognitive function arc immediate. C. The relationship between exorcise and cognitive function needs further research. D. Exercise has no effect on cognitive function in elderly individuals. 50. What is the overall message of the article? A. Memory loss is inevitable as we age. B. Exercise is the key to preventing cognitive decline. C. Researchers have made significant breakthroughs in treating memory loss. D. Research on memory and aging is ongoing and more has a long way to go. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哈佛医学院关于记忆与衰老的研究情况，包括研究内容、发现以及专家观点等。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“findings that could lead to new approaches in treating age-related memory decline.(这些发现可能会为治疗与年龄相关的记忆力衰退提供新的途径)”以及“While these discoveries may not be earth-shattering in the sense of introducing entirely new concepts, they do offer important insights that build upon existing knowledge.(尽管从引入全新概念的角度来看，这些发现或许并非惊天动地，但它们确实基于现有知识提供了重要的见解)”可知，医学研究一直在积极寻找延缓甚至逆转这些影响的方法，哈佛医学院的研究人员的发现能带来治疗与年龄相关的记忆衰退的新方法，所以这些发现应该是吸引人的、有趣的。由此可知，划线词intriguing意思是“有趣的，迷人的”。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Dr. Emily Rosenzweig and her colleagues focused their research on the role of neurotransmitters (神经递质), particularly acetylcholine (乙酰胆碱), in maintaining memory function.(Emily Rosenzweig博士和她的同事们将研究重点放在了神经递质，特别是乙酰胆碱在维持记忆功能方面的作用上)”可知，Rosenzweig和她的同事的研究重点是乙酰胆碱在维持记忆功能方面的作用。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Rosenzweig emphasized that this is not a cure for memory loss but rather a potential strategy for delaying its onset.(Rosenzweig强调，这不是治疗失忆的方法，而是一种延缓失忆发作的潜在策略)”可知，Rosenzweig认为他们使用的药物是一种延缓记忆丧失发作的策略。故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Similarly, Dr. Carter acknowledged that while exercise seems to benefit cognitive function, it is unclear whether the benefits extend to all individuals or if there is a critical period during which exercise is most beneficial.(同样，Carter博士也承认，虽然运动似乎对认知功能有益，但尚不清楚这种益处是否适用于所有人，也不清楚是否存在一个运动最有益的关键时期)”可推知，Carter认为运动和认知功能之间的关系还需要进一步研究。故选C。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，再根据最后一段“In conclusion, while the research from Harvard Medical School offers hope for improving memory in the elderly, it also underscores the need for continued investigation. As Dr. Rosenzweig put it, “We are still at the beginning of our understanding of how the brain ages and how we can intervene to slow down or reverse the process.”(总之，虽然哈佛医学院的研究为改善老年人的记忆力带来了希望，但它也强调了继续研究的必要性。正如罗森茨魏希博士所说：“我们对于大脑如何衰老，以及我们如何进行干预以减缓或逆转这一过程的理解，目前仍处于起步阶段。”)”可知，文章主要传达的信息是关于记忆和衰老的研究还在进行中，还有很长的路要走。故选D。 D In a park within Beijing’s Economic-Technological Development Aroa (Beijing E-Town), two robotic dogs have become a sensation among passersby. These gray-and-white canines, equipped with multi-spectral cameras and high-precision sensors, reflect Beijing’s push towards building a smart city: Beijing E-Town recently announced an upgrade to its intelligent patrol. system, integrating unmanned patrol cars, AI-powered robotic dogs, and big data analysis for 24-hour full-coverage patrols. The new deployment includes 18 L4 unmanned vehicles, 15 manned patrol vehicles, and two industrial-grade robotic dogs. Each robotic dog, weighing about 65 kilograms, is designed for extreme environments. They feature multi-spectral cameras, searchlights, and can be rapidly fitted with specialized equipment like explosion-proof equipment and gas detectors, offering remarkable flexibility in handling various tasks. The unmanned patrol vehicles, equipped with 360-dogro e panoramic cameras and sensors, connect with the smart city video system, creating a comprehensive monitoring network that integrates aerial and ground surveillance (监控). Robotic dogs focus on meticulous ground inspections, while unmanned vehicles manage supply deliveries and data transmission, establishing an efficient operational model. Using AI algorithms and big data analysis, the system detects abnormal situations, fire hazards, and other risks in real-time. Through a 5G network, it instantly alerts the command center, ensuring rapid responses to emergencies. The upgraded system makes the patrol work three times as efficient and greatly cuts down on areas not covered by surveillance. Beijing E-Town plans to use the robotic dogs to ensure security at an upcoming half-marathon in April, where robotic and human athletes will compete alongside each other. The quadruped robot sector, though in its nascent commercial phase, is attracting many Chinese innovators due to its promising market potential. Research by GGII, a consultancy specializing in emerging industries, projects the global quadruped robot market to surpass 560, 000 units by 2030, with a market value potentially exceeding 8 billion yuan (about $1.1 billion). This highlights the growing significance of robotic dogs in Beijing’s and globally’s smart city actions. 51. What is the main attraction in the park in Beijing’s Economic-Technological Development Area? A. Unmanned patrol cars. B. Traditional guard dogs. C. Robotic dogs performing patrol duties. D. High-precision sensors on display. 52. What feature of the robotic dogs allows them to handle a variety of tasks with remarkable flexibility? A. Rapid fitting with specialized equipment. B. Multi-spectral cameras and searchlights. C. Their ability to run very fast. D. Their explosion-proof equipment. 53. What is the main feature of the robotic dogs deployed in Beijing E-Town? A. They can run faster than real dogs. B. They are equipped with multi-spectral cameras and high-precision sensors. C. They can communicate with passersby in multiple languages. D. They are designed to look exactly like real dogs. 54. What is the primary function of the unmanned patrol vehicles in the smart city system? A. To compete in half-marathons with human athletes. B. To manage supply deliveries and data transmission. C. To replace all human patrol officers. D. To perform meticulous ground inspections. 55. What is the author’s attitude towards the upgrade of Beijing E-Town’s intelligent patrol system? A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Positive. D. Neutral. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。北京亦庄升级智能巡逻系统，引入机器狗与无人车协同作业，提升效率，展现智慧城市建设成果。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In a park within Beijing’s Economic-Technological Development Aroa (Beijing E-Town), two robotic dogs have become a sensation among passersby. These gray-and-white canines, equipped with multi-spectral cameras and high-precision sensors, reflect Beijing’s push towards building a smart city(在北京经济技术开发区（北京亦庄）的一个公园里，两只机器狗成为了路人瞩目的焦点。这些灰白色的‘犬类’配备了多光谱摄像头和高精度传感器，体现了北京建设智慧城市的努力)”可知，在北京经济技术开发区的公园里，主要的吸引人之处是执行巡逻任务的机器狗。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Each robotic dog, weighing about 65 kilograms, is designed for extreme environments. They feature multi-spectral cameras, searchlights, and can be rapidly fitted with specialized equipment like explosion-proof equipment and gas detectors, offering remarkable flexibility in handling various tasks.(每只机器狗重约65公斤，是为极端环境设计的。它们配备有多光谱摄像头、探照灯，并且可以快速安装防爆设备和气体探测器等专业设备，在处理各种任务时具有显著的灵活性。)”可知，机器狗能够快速安装专业设备这一特点使得它们能够以显著的灵活性处理各种任务。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“These gray-and-white canines, equipped with multi-spectral cameras and high-precision sensors, reflect Beijing’s push towards building a smart city(这些灰白色的‘犬类’ 配备了多光谱摄像头和高精度传感器，体现了北京建设智慧城市的努力)”可知，北京亦庄部署的机器狗的主要特点是它们配备了多光谱摄像头和高精度传感器。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Robotic dogs focus on meticulous ground inspections, while unmanned vehicles manage supply deliveries and data transmission, establishing an efficient operational model.(机器狗专注于细致的地面检查，而无人车辆负责物资配送和数据传输，建立了一个高效的运营模式。)”可知，智慧城市系统中无人巡逻车的主要功能是管理物资配送和数据传输。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Using AI algorithms and big data analysis, the system detects abnormal situations, fire hazards, and other risks in real-time. Through a 5G network, it instantly alerts the command center, ensuring rapid responses to emergencies. The upgraded system makes the patrol work three times as efficient and greatly cuts down on areas not covered by surveillance.(利用人工智能算法和大数据分析，该系统实时检测异常情况、火灾隐患和其他风险。通过 5G 网络，它能立即向指挥中心发出警报，确保对紧急情况的快速反应。升级后的系统使巡逻工作效率提高了三倍，并大大减少了监控未覆盖的区域。)”可知，作者认为升级后的智能巡逻系统功能强大，提高了效率，减少了监控盲区，所以作者对北京亦庄智能巡逻系统的升级持积极态度。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分) 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2. 本卷共6小题，共35分。 第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Like many of my friends in China and across the world, I was thrilled to view the blockbuster Ne Zha 2 recently and I must say I thoroughly enjoyed it! What amazed me most was the high-quality animation (动画) and vivid imagery used to retell this classic Chinese epic in a truly compelling way for the new age. Indeed, the film serves as an important medium to transport audiences from reality to the mystical (as in Ne Zha), to places far removed from our own neighborhoods, and to hear stories from our shared human experience. Some of the first images that I had of China as a child were from Hong Kong kung fu films that were extremely popular in Trinidad and Tobago in the 1980s and 1990s. Besides, names of martial arts stars such as Bruce Lee, Jackie Chan and Jet Li were known in every household, giving many their first look into a world across the seas and a culture, language and way of life that, while present in my own home as a member of the small but long-standing local Chinese community, remained a mystery to the majority. Later on, popular films such as Walt Disney’s Mulan and the Oscar-winning Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon further enamored my generation with the stories of China, allowing us to eagerly catch up with what domestic audiences here had long enjoyed — a dynamic Chinese film industry telling authentic stories from their own view. In today’s world where there seems to be more division than consensus (共识), and where we seem to judge first and ask questions later, film remains a powerful medium and channel for fostering more empathy, mutual understanding and bridging divides across regions despite differences in language and cultural affinities-leading to a greater appreciation of the complexities, richness, and diversity of the human experience. Coming from a place of common understanding, only then can we have a more impactful dialogue on the global ambitions that we collectively vision. 56. According to the passage, what aspects of Ne Zha 2 impressed the author most? (No more than 8 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why does the author think Ne Zha 2 is an important medium? (No more than 15 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What made the author have the first impressions of China as a child? (No more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What does the underlined word “enamored” in Paragraph 3 most likely mean? (No more than 1 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Can films promote cross-cultural understanding? Give examples. (No more than 20 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Its high-quality animation and vivid imagery. 57. Because it bridges reality to the mystical, sharing human stories. 58. Hong Kong kung fu films and martial arts stars. 59. Charmed. / Fascinated. / Interested. / Captivated. 60. 开放题。合理即可。 Yes. Film is a powerful medium and channel for fostering more empathy and mutual understanding. / Film can effectively bridge cultural divides. / Film has the power to improve empathy across cultures. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章中作者从电影《哪吒 2》给自己带来的惊讶说起，谈到自己与中国电影的缘分，作者认为电影是能促进跨文化理解的媒介，只有全球达成共识，我们才能就我们共同愿景的全球抱负进行更具影响力的对话。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中“What amazed me most was the high-quality animation (动画) and vivid imagery used to retell this classic Chinese epic in a truly compelling way for the new age.(最让我惊讶的是，这部中国经典史诗以高质量的动画和生动的图像，以一种真正引人注目的方式在新时代重述。)”可知，《哪吒 2》给作者印象最深刻的是高质量的动画和生动的图像。故答案为：Its high-quality animation and vivid imagery. 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Indeed, the film serves as an important medium to transport audiences from reality to the mystical (as in Ne Zha), to places far removed from our own neighborhoods, and to hear stories from our shared human experience.(事实上，这部电影作为一种重要的媒介，将观众从现实带到神秘（就像在《哪吒》中那样），带到远离我们自己社区的地方，倾听我们共同经历的故事。)”可知，作者认为《哪吒 2》是重要媒介的原因是它将现实与神秘联系起来，分享人类的故事。故答案为：Because it bridges reality to the mystical, sharing human stories. 【58题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Some of the first images that I had of China as a child were from Hong Kong kung fu films that were extremely popular in Trinidad and Tobago in the 1980s and 1990s.(当我还是个孩子的时候，我对中国的最初印象是来自香港功夫电影，这些电影在上世纪八九十年代在特立尼达和多巴哥非常流行。)”可知，作者小时候对中国的第一印象来自于八九十年代流行的香港功夫电影。故答案为：Hong Kong kung fu films and martial arts stars. 【59题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据第三段中“Later on, popular films such as Walt Disney’s Mulan and the Oscar-winning Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon further enamored my generation with the stories of China, allowing us to eagerly catch up with what domestic audiences here had long enjoyed(后来，迪士尼的《花木兰》和奥斯卡获奖影片《卧虎藏龙》等热门电影进一步让我们这代人enamored了中国故事，让我们热切地赶上了国内观众长期以来所享受的)”可知，这些受欢迎的电影让作者这一代人对中国的故事更加着迷，“enamored”意思最可能是“吸引，迷住了”，故答案为：Charmed. / Fascinated. / Interested. / Captivated. 【60题详解】 考查主观评价。根据最后一段中“In today’s world where there seems to be more division than consensus(共识), and where we seem to judge first and ask questions later, film remains a powerful medium and channel for fostering more empathy, mutual understanding and bridging divides across regions despite differences in language and cultural affinities-leading to a greater appreciation of the complexities, richness, and diversity of the human experience.(在当今世界，分歧似乎多于共识，我们似乎先判断后提问，电影仍然是一种强大的媒介和渠道，可以促进更多的同理心，相互理解，弥合不同地区之间的分歧，尽管语言和文化上存在差异——从而更好地欣赏人类经验的复杂性、丰富性和多样性。)”结合题干意思可知，我认为电影能促进跨文化理解，因为电影是培养更多同理心和相互理解的强大媒介和渠道，或电影可以有效地弥合文化鸿沟，或电影有能力提高跨文化的同理心。故答案为：Yes. Film is a powerful medium and channel for fostering more empathy and mutual understanding. / Film can effectively bridge cultural divides. / Film has the power to improve empathy across cultures. 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 61. 假设你是晨光中学李津。下周你校学生会将举行一次英语论坛，探讨如何利用人工智能(AI)促进学习和生活的智能化改进，请你根据以下提示撰写一篇发言稿。 要点提示： (1)介绍你是如何利用AI学习和生活的(至少写出两点)； (2)简单谈谈你对使用AI的看法； (3)期待同学们分享他们的经验。 注意： (1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, dear friends. My name is Li Jin. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 【答案】 Good morning, dear friends. My name is Li Jin. Today, I’m thrilled to discuss how generative AI can enhance our learning and lives. In my daily life, AI plays a helpful role. I use AI-based language apps to help my learning and improve my skills efficiently. Additionally, AI search engines offer personalized information, which can expand my knowledge and inspire creativity. I believe AI has the power to revolutionize education by providing individual learning styles and instant feedback. However, it’s essential to maintain a healthy balance, ensuring technology complements human interaction. Now, I’m eager to learn your experiences. How have you integrated AI into your studies? What innovative applications have you found that have enhanced your learning? Let’s inspire each other and learn from our different views. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于下周学校学生会将举行一次英语论坛，探讨如何利用人工智能(AI)促进学习和生活的智能化改进这一情况，根据提示撰写一篇发言稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：thrilled→ excited 提高，改善：enhance→ improve 此外：additionally→ besides 重要的：essential→ vital 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：However, it’s essential to maintain a healthy balance, ensuring technology complements human interaction. 拓展句：However, it’s essential to maintain a healthy balance, which can ensure technology complements human interaction. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Additionally, AI search engines offer personalized information, which can expand my knowledge and inspire creativity.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I believe AI has the power to revolutionize education by providing individual learning styles and instant feedback.（运用了省略从属连词that引导的宾语从句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河东区2024-2025学年度第二学期高三质量检测(二) 英语试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。答题时，将第Ⅰ卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，将第Ⅱ卷答案填写在答题卡上。祝各位考生考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共95分) 注意事项： 1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2. 选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上的对应题目的答案涂黑。 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. — Jack, I’m sorry. I used your computer when you were away this morning. —______. A. With pleasure B. That’s all right C. That depends D. Take your time 2. Over the past few years, the number of monarch butterflies ______ significantly. A. have crashed B. crashed C. is crashing D. has crashed 3. Keeping a balance of work, rest and diet, and having ______ exercise will save people from illnesses. A. temporary B. convenient C. appropriate D. fierce 4. My brother isn’t very good at maths, but ______ English, he is second to none. A. in terms of B. in face of C. on account of D. in favor of 5. My sister met Jim at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he ______ have attended your lecture. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 6. It is said that ______ hometown products through live streaming helps many villagers become richer than before. A. being sold B. sell C. selling D. having been sold 7. Every year, Harbin Ice and Snow World in China ______ to many people from the world. A. attaches B. attracts C. approaches D. appeals 8. This program was set up with the ________ of providing help for homeless people. A. intelligence B. intention C. interaction D. instrument 9. In Australia, surfing is a popular sport among young people ____ they can seek excitement and adventure. A. that B. which C. where D. how 10. The boy’s face ______ when he heard the amazing news that he won the prize for overseas study tour. A brought up B. lit up C. put up D. took up 11. The young man ______ an explanation a second time, but he was still at a loss to know how to address the problem. A. gave B. had given C. has been given D. had been given 12. What is even more important is ______ the earth cooled down, and water began to appear on its surface. A. what B. as C. that D. which 13. Peter was so excited ______ he received a ticket from his friend to attend Andy Lau’s concert in Hong Kong. A. when B. even if C. that D. ever since 14. In the 2024 Paris Olympics, the Chinese sports delegation won 40 gold medals, ______ the first on the gold medal list. A to rank B. ranking C. ranked D. having ranked 15. —I’m afraid I can only make a small contribution this time. —______. We really appreciate your assistance. A. Every little helps B. The more, the better C. Well begun, half done D. Better late than never 第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分.满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day last summer, I stayed at home, helping my mother with some housework. It was an unusually ____16____ day, with the sun shining and the temperature rising steadily. All I wanted was ____17____ down with a cup of my favourite cold drink. Seeking a quick escape from the heat, I decided to make a quick ____18____ to the newly opened Ice Cream & Tea shop at the street corner for a ____19____. Upon arriving at the shop, I eagerly placed my order for a refreshing cold drink and asked the server to ____20____ two tubs of chocolate ice cream for my family at home. While waiting for my take-out, I finished my cold treat and was enjoying the pleasant view of the two colorfully ____21____ ice creams, sitting side by side, each tub a work of art. Now that my to-go order was ____22____, I headed to the payment counter to settle the bill. Surprisingly, the cashier had forgotten to ____23____ me for my cold drink, ____24____ only for the two tubs. The next few ____25____ passed by as I ____26____ between doing what was easy — clearing the bill and moving out, and doing what was right — ____27____ the error. I knew if I didn’t bring the error in the bill to his ____28____, my drink would be charged against his ____29____. At that critical moment, my decision was made and I approached the cashier, and gently told him what he had ____30____. He looked at me with a sigh of ____31____ and thanked me profusely for my telling him the error. Had it not been for my ____32____ telling him the error, he would have been ____33____. The look of relief on his face was contagious, and I couldn’t help but smile in return. As I left the shop, I felt a sense of pride and ____34____ about myself. I knew that day how wonderful it felt to do what was right ____35____ what was easy. 16. A. hot B. foggy C. warm D. comfortable 17. A. calming B. breaking C. setting D. cooling 18. A. choice B. call C. trip D. decision 19. A. meal B. treat C. work D. cure 20. A. sell B. give C. make D. pack 21. A. invented B. created C. prepared D. described 22. A. slow B. ready C. late D. over 23. A. cash B. buy C. pay D. bill 24. A. taking B. charging C. waiting D. asking 25. A. days B. weeks C. hours D. seconds 26. A. wondered B. checked C. doubted D. debated 27. A. pointing out B. turning to C. finding out D. looking into 28. A. mind B. face C. notice D. note 29. A. expenses B. expectation C. wishes D. salary 30. A. missed B. reminded C. remained D. balanced 31. A. need B. terror C. relief D. anxiety 32. A. incredibly B. obviously C. secretly D. honestly 33. A. fined B. hired C. sentenced D. beaten 34. A. displeasure B. failure C. ambition D. satisfaction 35. A. other than B. rather than C. regardless of D. apart from 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Trend Overview Tired of heavy, oil-laden dishes and sugar-charged desserts? A “light meal revolution” is transforming Chinese tables. From low-calorie salads to grain-based bowls, restaurants and delivery platforms now offer “smart dining” options that prioritize steaming over frying, and natural flavors over artificial additives. Market Growth Low-caloric, low-fat and high-fiber meals have become popular in China’s restaurants and online delivery platforms. ●Light meal restaurants surged from 600 to over 3, 500 in one year (Economic Daily). ●Online orders for light meals jumped 75% year-on-year, with 60% of demand coming from Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen(Meituan Report). ●Millennials lead consumption, drawn by weight management and digestive health benefits. What Light Meals Offer Having a light meal, however, doesn’t mean salad-only deprivation: Boiled meats, whole grains, and seasonal vegetables form the core. High-fiber, low-fat ingredients like quinoa and avocado boost satiety. Flavor innovation: Think herb-marinated chicken with roasted sweet potatoes, or edamame-topped brown rice bowls. Health Benefits These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight. That’s probably why so many people, especially millennials (千禧一代), are into them. Diners see it as “a great way to avoid bloating (变胖).” Cultural Shift These changes in eating behavior are connected to deeper changes in how people think about food, says Walter Willett, chair of the nutrition department at the Harvard T. Chan School of Public Health, US. “Diet quality, not quantity, is important for both weight control and long-term well-being,” Willett told The New York Times. Ready to join the movement? So the next time you have a party with friends, try a light meal. It will satisfy not only your stomach but maybe also your heart. 36. What are light meals? A. Fat-filled dishes. B. Meat-free dishes. C. Sugar-charged desserts. D. Low-calorie and high-fiber meals. 37. What is the main way that the author used to prove the popularity of light meals? A. Listing numbers. B. Giving examples. C. Giving descriptions. D. Showing other people’s opinions. 38. What do we know from the second to last paragraph? A. Light meals will stay popular for a while. B. One’s eating habit shows their personality. C. There is a change in attitude toward healthy eating. D. It’s important to cat the right amount of good food. 39. Why has the “light meal” trend become popular in China according to the passage? A. It allows people to cat only vegetables. B. It helps control weight and promotes health. C. It is cheaper than traditional hearty dishes. D. It was introduced by foreign experts. 40. What is the main purpose of the final paragraph? A. To summarize the benefits of light meals. B. To encourage readers to try light meals. C. To compare light meals with traditional diets. D. To criticize unhealthy eating habits. B Michael and his wife, new residents in a San Francisco apartment, learned about their neighbor Jeff Dunan’s volunteer work for Bangladesh Relief, an organization that provides food, clothing and essential supplies for disadvantaged people in northern Bangladesh. Inspired, Michael donated $150 to Dunan’s GoFundMe campaign. However, a credit card notification alerted him to an unintended$15, 041 charge. When he saw the five-figure number, he was confused. Soon, it all made sense. Michael’s credit card number started with four and one. Clearly, he accidentally began typing his credit card information while his cursor (光标) was still in the donation box. Michael planned to call Dunan to explain, but before he had the chance to do that, he started receiving Facebook messages from Shohag Chandra, the charity’s Bangladesh-based program manager, thanking him for his generous donation. After he looked through the photos of people holding thank-you signs that read his name, Michael’s heart sank. He felt terrible that he had to withdraw his handsome donation. Once his original contribution was refunded, he decided to donate $1, 500. Although Michael had told his family and friends about the tale, he decided to share it publicly on social media, after Dunan told him the organization was desperately in need of funds. “The least I could do was take the time to post this story online and see if I could inspire other people to donate to the cause,” Michael said. Little did he know, though, that the story would be seen far and wide, ending up raising more than $120, 000 for Bangladesh Relief in the span of only a few weeks — about eight times Michael’s mistaken donation. According to Dunan, more than 3, 700 people have contributed because of Michael’s post. Michael has been stunned (震惊) by the ongoing outpouring of support. “Never in my wildest dreams did I imagine this reaction,” he said. “People can be amazing when they come together for something like this.” 41. How did Michael make the large donation? A. He input an incorrect amount. B. He encountered a system error. C. He was greatly inspired by Dunan. D. He entered wrong credit card details. 42. Why did Michael’s heart sink according to Paragraph 3? A. He saw people in despair. B. He failed to offer enough money. C. He didn’t receive the full refund. D. He realized the scale of his mistake. 43. What motivated Michael to share the story on social media? A. Dunan’s request for publicity. B. A desire for personal recognition. C. The organization’s urgent need for funds. D. Pressure from his family and friends. 44. What message does the story convey? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Many hands make light work. C. Always prepare for a rainy day. D. A good beginning is half of victory. 45. What can be inferred about Michael’s decision to donate $1, 500 after receiving a refund? A. He wanted to avoid public embarrassment. B. He was inspired by the charity’s gratitude. C. He intended to correct his initial mistake. D. He faced pressure from family and friends. C Memory loss and cognitive decline are common concerns as people age. Medical research has been actively seeking ways to delay or even reverse these effects. Recently, a team of researchers from Harvard Medical School has made some intriguing findings that could lead to new approaches in treating age-related memory decline. While these discoveries may not be earth-shattering in the sense of introducing entirely new concepts, they do offer important insights that build upon existing knowledge. Dr. Emily Rosenzweig and her colleagues focused their research on the role of neurotransmitters (神经递质), particularly acetylcholine (乙酰胆碱), in maintaining memory function. Acetylcholine is a crucial neurotransmitter involved in learning, memory, and overall cognitive function. The researchers conducted a series of experiments using mice genetically engineered to have reduced levels of acetylcholine. These mice showed significant impairments in memory tasks compared to their normal counterparts. In a follow-up study, the team administered a drug known to enhance acetylcholine levels in the brain. They found that the drug improved memory performance in the genetically engineered mice, suggesting that maintaining adequate acetylcholine levels could be key to preserving memory as we age. Rosenzweig emphasized that this is not a cure for memory loss but rather a potential strategy for delaying its onset. Another study, led by Dr. James Carter, explored the effects of physical activity on cognitive function in elderly individuals. Carter’s team conducted a randomized controlled trial involving hundreds of seniors. Participants were assigned to either a group that engaged in regular aerobic exercise or a control group that did not. After a year, the researchers assessed the cognitive function of both groups using standardized tests. They found that those in the exercise group performed significantly better on memory and attention tasks compared to the control group. Despite these promising findings, experts caution that more research is needed to fully understand the complex relationship between memory, aging, and lifestyle factors. Dr. Rosenzweig noted that while the drug showed promise in mice, it may not have the same effect in humans due to differences in biology and metabolism. Similarly, Dr. Carter acknowledged that while exercise seems to benefit cognitive function, it is unclear whether the benefits extend to all individuals or if there is a critical period during which exercise is most beneficial. In conclusion, while the research from Harvard Medical School offers hope for improving memory in the elderly, it also underscores the need for continued investigation. As Dr. Rosenzweig put it, “We are still at the beginning of our understanding of how the brain ages and how we can intervene to slow down or reverse the process.” 46. What does the word “intriguing” in Paragraph: 1 most likely mean? A. Confusing. B. Boring. C. Fascinating. D. Disappointing. 47. What was the focus of Rosenzweig and her colleagues’ research? A The role of acetylcholine in maintaining memory function. B. The effects of genetics on cognitive decline. C. The benefits of aerobic exercise on the brain. D. The use of drugs to cure memory loss. 48. According to Rosenzweig, the drug they administered is intended to be______. A. a cure for memory loss B. a preventive measure for cognitive decline C. a treatment for Alzheimer’s discase D. a strategy for delaying the onset of memory loss 49. What can we infer from Carter’s study? A. Regular aerobic exercise guarantees improved cognitive function. B. The benefits of exercise on cognitive function arc immediate. C. The relationship between exorcise and cognitive function needs further research. D. Exercise has no effect on cognitive function in elderly individuals. 50. What is the overall message of the article? A. Memory loss is inevitable as we age. B. Exercise is the key to preventing cognitive decline. C. Researchers have made significant breakthroughs in treating memory loss. D. Research on memory and aging is ongoing and more has a long way to go. D In a park within Beijing’s Economic-Technological Development Aroa (Beijing E-Town), two robotic dogs have become a sensation among passersby. These gray-and-white canines, equipped with multi-spectral cameras and high-precision sensors, reflect Beijing’s push towards building a smart city: Beijing E-Town recently announced an upgrade to its intelligent patrol. system integrating unmanned patrol cars, AI-powered robotic dogs, and big data analysis for 24-hour full-coverage patrols. The new deployment includes 18 L4 unmanned vehicles, 15 manned patrol vehicles, and two industrial-grade robotic dogs. Each robotic dog weighing about 65 kilograms, is designed for extreme environments. They feature multi-spectral cameras, searchlights, and can be rapidly fitted with specialized equipment like explosion-proof equipment and gas detectors, offering remarkable flexibility in handling various tasks. The unmanned patrol vehicles, equipped with 360-dogro e panoramic cameras and sensors, connect with the smart city video system, creating a comprehensive monitoring network that integrates aerial and ground surveillance (监控). Robotic dogs focus on meticulous ground inspections, while unmanned vehicles manage supply deliveries and data transmission, establishing an efficient operational model. Using AI algorithms and big data analysis, the system detects abnormal situations, fire hazards, and other risks in real-time. Through a 5G network, it instantly alerts the command center, ensuring rapid responses to emergencies. The upgraded system makes the patrol work three times as efficient and greatly cuts down on areas not covered by surveillance. Beijing E-Town plans to use the robotic dogs to ensure security at an upcoming half-marathon in April, where robotic and human athletes will compete alongside each other. The quadruped robot sector, though in its nascent commercial phase, is attracting many Chinese innovators due to its promising market potential. Research by GGII, a consultancy specializing in emerging industries, projects the global quadruped robot market to surpass 560, 000 units by 2030, with a market value potentially exceeding 8 billion yuan (about $1.1 billion). This highlights the growing significance of robotic dogs in Beijing’s and globally’s smart city actions. 51. What is the main attraction in the park in Beijing’s Economic-Technological Development Area? A. Unmanned patrol cars. B. Traditional guard dogs. C. Robotic dogs performing patrol duties. D. High-precision sensors on display. 52. What feature of the robotic dogs allows them to handle a variety of tasks with remarkable flexibility? A. Rapid fitting with specialized equipment. B. Multi-spectral cameras and searchlights. C. Their ability to run very fast. D. Their explosion-proof equipment. 53. What is the main feature of the robotic dogs deployed in Beijing E-Town? A. They can run faster than real dogs. B. They are equipped with multi-spectral cameras and high-precision sensors. C. They can communicate with passersby in multiple languages. D. They are designed to look exactly like real dogs. 54. What is the primary function of the unmanned patrol vehicles in the smart city system? A. To compete in half-marathons with human athletes. B. To manage supply deliveries and data transmission. C. To replace all human patrol officers. D. To perform meticulous ground inspections. 55. What is the author’s attitude towards the upgrade of Beijing E-Town’s intelligent patrol system? A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Positive. D. Neutral. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分) 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2. 本卷共6小题，共35分。 第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Like many of my friends in China and across the world, I was thrilled to view the blockbuster Ne Zha 2 recently and I must say I thoroughly enjoyed it! What amazed me most was the high-quality animation (动画) and vivid imagery used to retell this classic Chinese epic in a truly compelling way for the new age. Indeed, the film serves as an important medium to transport audiences from reality to the mystical (as in Ne Zha), to places far removed from our own neighborhoods, and to hear stories from our shared human experience. Some of the first images that I had of China as a child were from Hong Kong kung fu films that were extremely popular in Trinidad and Tobago in the 1980s and 1990s. Besides, names of martial arts stars such as Bruce Lee, Jackie Chan and Jet Li were known in every household, giving many their first look into a world across the seas and a culture, language and way of life that, while present in my own home as a member of the small but long-standing local Chinese community, remained a mystery to the majority. Later on, popular films such as Walt Disney’s Mulan and the Oscar-winning Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon further enamored my generation with the stories of China, allowing us to eagerly catch up with what domestic audiences here had long enjoyed — a dynamic Chinese film industry telling authentic stories from their own view. In today’s world where there seems to be more division than consensus (共识), and where we seem to judge first and ask questions later, film remains a powerful medium and channel for fostering more empathy, mutual understanding and bridging divides across regions despite differences in language and cultural affinities-leading to a greater appreciation of the complexities, richness, and diversity of the human experience. Coming from a place of common understanding, only then can we have a more impactful dialogue on the global ambitions that we collectively vision. 56. According to the passage, what aspects of Ne Zha 2 impressed the author most? (No more than 8 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why does the author think Ne Zha 2 is an important medium? (No more than 15 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What made the author have the first impressions of China as a child? (No more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What does the underlined word “enamored” in Paragraph 3 most likely mean? (No more than 1 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Can films promote cross-cultural understanding? Give examples. (No more than 20 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 61. 假设你是晨光中学的李津。下周你校学生会将举行一次英语论坛，探讨如何利用人工智能(AI)促进学习和生活的智能化改进，请你根据以下提示撰写一篇发言稿。 要点提示： (1)介绍你是如何利用AI学习和生活的(至少写出两点)； (2)简单谈谈你对使用AI的看法； (3)期待同学们分享他们的经验。 注意： (1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, dear friends. My name is Li Jin. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $