专题05 句子的种类（4大题型，模考真题100题）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语二模试题分类汇编（上海专用）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题05 句子的种类（4大题型，模考真题100题） 备注：本资料由三部分组成，第一部分是25年二模16区真题，第二部分是25年一模16区真题，第三部分是24年一二三模16区真题，真题质量高，对于学生刷题效果甚佳！ 一、25年16区二模真题，25题 1．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）—______ do you keep in touch with your Australian friends? —We usually chat on social media, and sometimes send emails. A．How B．When C．Why D．What 2．（2025·上海普陀·二模）Our school debate team has won the national championship. ______ great news it is! A．How B．What a C．How a D．What 3．（2025·上海崇明·二模）— ________ can the pizza be delivered? I’m really hungry. — The app says it’ll arrive in 20 minutes. A．How soon B．How much C．How long D．How often 4．（2025·上海松江·二模）Listen to this song, ________ you’ll feel completely relaxed. A．for B．but C．or D．and 5．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）A: ________ do you think is the more challenging course this term, Physics or Maths? B: Physics, I think. It involves a lot of confusing theories and difficult experiments. A．What B．Which C．How D．When 6．（2025·上海金山·二模）________ good time Jenny had during her stay in China! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 7．（2025·上海虹口·二模）Tim, you haven’t had a holiday with us before, ________? A．have you B．haven’t you C．had you D．hadn’t you 8．（2025·上海宝山·二模）________ useful piece of advice Peter has offered to us about how to keep fit! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 9．（2025·上海青浦·二模）Du Fu showed his care to farmers in Happy Rain on a Spring Night. ________ beautiful the poem is! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 10．（2025·上海静安·二模）________ useful learning method it is to practice regularly! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 11．（2025·上海闵行·二模）________ enjoyable project it is to build mini robots from recycled materials! A．What a B．What C．How D．What an 12．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）________ confident the little girl was when playing the piano for the first time! A．What B．How C．What an D．What a 13．（2025·上海长宁·二模）________ great fun it is for the students to take part in different kinds of activities! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 14．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）—A nice day! ________ did you run this morning? —Around 5 kilometers, feeling great! A．How far B．How long C．How much D．How often 15．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）________ fun we had at the beach yesterday! We can’t wait to go back! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 16．（2025·上海普陀·二模）You have never played games with VR glasses, ______? A．have you B．haven’t you C．do you D．don’t you 17．（2025·上海普陀·二模）—______ painting is this? It used buttons from old clothes to create a 3D Chinese map. —Penny created it. She’s full of creative ideas. A．Who B．What C．Which D．Whose 18．（2025·上海虹口·二模）When you ask someone for a favour, ________ polite, clear and respectful. A．be B．to be C．being D．been 19．（2025·上海松江·二模）—________ are these socks? —10 yuan for three pairs. A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much 20．（2025·上海静安·二模）— ________ will we reach the Movie Park? — In about 30 minutes. A．How fast B．How far C．How soon D．How long 21．（2025·上海宝山·二模）We ________ any drink. You’d better buy some fruit and vegetables at the supermarket. A．needn’t B．don’t need to C．don’t need D．not need 22．（2025·上海闵行·二模）—________ is a 5-day trip to Hong Kong? —I guess it’s about 4,000 yuan. A．How soon B．How far C．How much D．How long 23．（2025·上海长宁·二模）Leave the reference books behind, ________ you won’t be able to think independently. A．and B．so C．but D．or 24．（2025·上海青浦·二模）Always keep in mind that teamwork is essential for success, ________? A．is it B．will you C．shall we D．are there 25．（2025·上海崇明·二模）________ generous the scientist is to give so much to the charity! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 二、25年16区一模真题，26题 26．（2025·上海普陀·一模）________ long journey you had! Just leave your luggage to me and have a rest. A．How B．What a C．How a D．What 27．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）________ exciting it was to meet old friends again! We talked and laughed for hours! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 28．（2025·上海普陀·一模）—________ is the newly opened shopping centre? —It’s only ten minutes’ walk from our neighborhood. A．How far B．How long C．How many D．How often 29．（2025·上海宝山·一模）________ useful information Lily has posted on her blog! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 30．（2025·上海长宁·一模）________ amazing chance it is for you to travel abroad and experience a new culture! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 31．（2025·上海松江·一模）—________ does it take to teach your dog to sit? —It’s smart. Only a few days. A．How B．How much C．How long D．How often 32．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）—________ are the Summer Olympic Games held? —Every four years. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How many years 33．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）________ creative the pictures are! They truly bring every character and scene to life! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 34．（2025·上海闵行·一模）— China won the first gold medal at the 2024 Summer Olympic Games. —________ exciting news! A．What an B．What C．How D．What a 35．（2025·上海奉贤·一模）“Cathy, ________ afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a little girl.” said Mum. A．be not B．not to be C．not be D．don’t be 36．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）—________ can I get my order? I’m in a bit of a hurry. —It’ll be ready in about 10 minutes. A．How much B．How long C．How soon D．How often 37．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）— _______ do the couple plan to move to the countryside? — To enjoy a quieter and simpler lifestyle. A．How B．What C．Why D．When 38．（2025·上海奉贤·一模）______ great APP that Kitty designed for the elderly to call a taxi! A．What an B．What a C．What D．How 39．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）________ pleasant it is to share a meal with our family members during the holidays! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 40．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）— do you know about the new project? —Honestly, I know nothing. They haven’t shared any details with me yet. A．How many B．How long C．How often D．How much 41．（2025·上海静安·一模）________ disappointing excuse you’ve made when failing to hand in your project on time! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 42．（2025·上海虹口·一模）I didn’t expect my baby brother to come to my graduation ceremony. ________ surprise! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 43．（2025·上海静安·一模）—________ is it to the mountain peak from here? —About two hours’ hike. A．How much B．How far C．How often D．How long 44．（2025·上海宝山·一模）Turn off the lights when you leave the classroom, ________ you will waste electricity. A．and B．but C．or D．so 45．（2025·上海松江·一模）Jane’s last name is hard to pronounce, ________? A．isn’t it B．is it C．isn’t she D．is she 46．（2025·上海青浦·一模）The new medicine will have a good effect on his illness, ________? A．won’t it B．isn’t it C．hasn’t it D．didn’t it 47．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）Follow the safety instructions, ________ you could end up in a dangerous situation. A．or B．and C．so D．but 48．（2025·上海青浦·一模）“________ breathtaking view!” Alex exclaimed after reaching the top of the mountain. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 49．（2025·上海崇明·一模）________ amazing news it is that our class has won first place in the singing competition! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 50．（2025·上海闵行·一模）—________ did Liu Yang stay in the space station this time? —For six months. A．How far B．How often C．How much D．How long 51．（2025·上海金山·一模）________ exciting finish the film has! Most of the audience think it is fairly dramatic. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 三、24年16区一二三模真题，49题 52．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）—By the way, _______ is the next bus stop from here? —About 500 hundred meters. A．how much B．how far C．how soon D．how often 53．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）_________ amazing the magic show was in yesterday’s celebration! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 54．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）—_______ pounds of beef do you want for the party? —Three pounds. A．How soon B．How often C．How many D．How much 55．（2024·上海青浦·二模）________ surprised he was to see his lost notebook again on the bookshelf! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 56．（2024·上海崇明·一模）________ great Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is! I want to see it. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 57．（2024·上海崇明·一模）— ________ did she sit on her bed watching the clock? — For a few minutes. A．How long B．How much C．How many D．How soon 58．（2024·上海嘉定·一模）—________ do you shop online every month? —Never. Paying online is more unsafe than before. A．How much B．How far C．How often D．How long 59．（2024·上海松江·一模）—Excuse me, ________ will the next bus arrive? —In about ten minutes. A．how much B．how long C．how soon D．how often 60．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）—________ do you practise playing the violin? —When my mum’s at home, that should be EVERY DAY. But she’s out this week! A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How much 61．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）_______ educational program we watched last week! A．How B．What C．How an D．What an 62．（2024·上海闵行·二模）—________ e-dictionary is it on the desk of the reading room? —It must be Alice’s. I saw her using it just now. A．Who B．What C．When D．Whose 63．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）—________ is it from the botanic garden to the railway station? —It’s about two and a half kilometers. A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often 64．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）Join the Reading Club in our bookstore, ________ you may miss the exciting events. A．and B．but C．or D．for 65．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）________ amazing the cartoon painting on the wall of the building looks! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 66．（2024·上海松江·二模）—________ is it to travel from your home to the office? —It’s half an hour’s drive. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 67．（2024·上海青浦·二模）Mike seldom shares any information about himself into his friend circle, ________? A．does he B．doesn’t he C．did he D．didn’t he 68．（2024·上海松江·二模）________ fun it is to have a field trip on Chongming Island! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 69．（2024·上海金山·二模）You coughed so much. ________ have you been like this? A．How often B．How far C．How soon D．How long 70．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）Don’t go home too late, _______ your parents will worry about you a lot. A．and B．or C．but D．so 71．（2024·上海静安·二模）Have an aim in life, ________ your energy will be wasted. A．and B．or C．but D．so 72．（2024·上海宝山·一模）The little boy picked up the money and handed it to the police officer. ________ honest boy he is! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 73．（2024·上海松江·一模）________ emotional the film Never Say Never《八角笼中》is! It brought tears to my eyes. A．How B．How an C．What D．What an 74．（2024·上海松江·一模）She’s never tried skydiving before, _________? A．is she B．isn’t she C．has she D．hasn’t she 75．（2024·上海嘉定·一模）Tony’s elder sister can memorize more telephone numbers than he, __________? A．can’t he B．can he C．can’t she D．can she 76．（2024·上海嘉定·一模）—Have you seen _____________ surprised look Jack showed? —I guess he didn’t expect to be elected chief editor of the school newspaper. A．how B．what an C．what D．what a 77．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）___________ exciting news that we will have a special holiday at the end of this month! A．What an B．What a C．What D．How 78．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）Be sure to follow the traffic rules seriously, ________ you will get into trouble. A．so B．or C．and D．but 79．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）_________ beautiful the flowers look in full bloom during springtime! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 80．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）________ lucky you are to have such a warm family! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 81．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）Give me your email address, _______ I will send you the report. A．and B．if C．but D．after 82．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）________ brave to face the challenges and difficulties, and you will grow stronger. A．Being B．Be C．To be D．Been 83．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）________ beautiful screen the phone has! It has changed our opinion on mobile phones. A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 84．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）Be sure to do physical exercise from time to time, ________ you may get overweight again. A．and B．or C．but D．for 85．（2024·上海普陀·二模）__________ unpleasant smell! Is something on fire? A．How B．What an C．How an D．What 86．（2024·上海闵行·二模）________ good news it is to have another international airport in Shanghai soon! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 87．（2024·上海虹口·二模）—________ does it take my package to arrive at my home after I place the order? —It usually takes three days. A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How fast 88．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）—The dictionary has been on the shelf for a week. ________ is it? —Maybe it’s Tony’s. A．Who B．What C．Where D．Whose 89．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）The manager has hardly received any complaints about his management style, ________? A．has she B．hasn’t she C．has he D．hasn’t he 90．（2024·上海宝山·二模）—________ will you finish painting the fence? What took you so long? —I’m sorry, but I think it will be done in three hours. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 91．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）—________ did you start feeling unwell? —Since last Wednesday. A．How long B．Why C．How often D．When 92．（2024·上海宝山·二模）________ useful advice the friendly customer gave us about the Magic Hotel! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 93．（2024·上海静安·二模）________ exhausting day at work! I feel too tired to say a word! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 94．（2024·上海崇明·二模）Please tell me the truth, _________ I can’t decide how to help you with your next step. A．or B．and C．but D．so 95．（2024·上海静安·二模）— ________ do you think it will take to complete the task? —A couple of days. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How fast 96．（2024·上海崇明·二模）_________ amazing activities the students had during the English week! A．What B．What an C．What a D．How 97．（2024·上海长宁·二模）We can’t find this kind of materials in our country, ________ they. A．so can B．neither can C．so do D．neither do 98．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）_______ wonderful day it is! Shall we go for a picnic? A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 99．（2024·上海长宁·二模）________ useful information and extra help the volunteer offered us during the trip! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 100．（2024·上海虹口·二模）________ encouraging voice Sally’s mother used to fill her with confidence! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 试卷第8页，共9页 试卷第9页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题05 句子的种类（4大题型，模考真题100题） 备注：本资料由三部分组成，第一部分是25年二模16区真题，第二部分是25年一模16区真题，第三部分是24年一二三模16区真题，真题质量高，对于学生刷题效果甚佳！ 一、25年16区二模真题，25题 1．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）—______ do you keep in touch with your Australian friends? —We usually chat on social media, and sometimes send emails. A．How B．When C．Why D．What 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你是如何和你澳大利亚的朋友们保持联系的？——我们通常在社交媒体上聊天，有时发电子邮件。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样，询问方式；When什么时候，询问时间；Why为什么，询问原因；What什么。根据“We usually chat on social media, and sometimes send emails.”可知，问句应是询问方式，用how提问。故选A。 2．（2025·上海普陀·二模）Our school debate team has won the national championship. ______ great news it is! A．How B．What a C．How a D．What 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校的辩论队赢得了全国冠军。这是多么好的消息啊！ 考查what引导的感叹句。分析句子可知，该感叹句中心词为news，应用what引导，且news为不可数名词，故该感叹句结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选D。 3．（2025·上海崇明·二模）— ________ can the pizza be delivered? I’m really hungry. — The app says it’ll arrive in 20 minutes. A．How soon B．How much C．How long D．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——披萨多久能送到？我真的很饿。——软件上说20分钟后送到。 考查疑问词辨析。How soon多久，询问将来时间；How much多少，询问数量或价格；How long多长时间，询问持续时间；How often多久一次，询问频率。根据“in 20 minutes”可知，此处询问将来时间，用How soon符合语境。故选A。 4．（2025·上海松江·二模）Listen to this song, ________ you’ll feel completely relaxed. A．for B．but C．or D．and 【答案】D 【详解】句意：听这首歌，你会感到完全放松。 考查连词辨析。for因为；but但是；or或者，否则；and并且。分析句子可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+简单句”的句式，前后句是顺承关系，表示“听这首歌”的结果是“感到放松”，应用连词and。故选D。 5．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）A: ________ do you think is the more challenging course this term, Physics or Maths? B: Physics, I think. It involves a lot of confusing theories and difficult experiments. A．What B．Which C．How D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：A：你认为这学期哪门课更有挑战性，物理还是数学？B：我想是物理。它涉及许多令人困惑的理论和困难的实验。 考查特殊疑问词。What什么；Which哪一个；How怎样；When什么时候。根据“Physics or Maths”以及“Physics, I think. It involves a lot of confusing theories and difficult experiments.”可知，问句提供了选择范围，询问物理和数学这两门科目中哪一个更有挑战性，因此疑问词which符合语境。故选B。 6．（2025·上海金山·二模）________ good time Jenny had during her stay in China! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：珍妮在中国逗留期间过得多么愉快啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为名词“time”，用what引导感叹句，have a good time“玩得开心”，是固定搭配。故选B。 7．（2025·上海虹口·二模）Tim, you haven’t had a holiday with us before, ________? A．have you B．haven’t you C．had you D．hadn’t you 【答案】A 【详解】句意：蒂姆，你以前没有和我们一起度过假期，是吗？ 考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句遵循：前肯后否，前否后肯，此题中，前句为否定，后句应为肯定，因此排除B，D选项，have是助动词，用于现在完成时态，此题中，前句谓语动词为have had，因此后句应使用助动词have，排除C选项。故选A。 8．（2025·上海宝山·二模）________ useful piece of advice Peter has offered to us about how to keep fit! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：关于如何保持健康，彼得给了我们一条多么有用的建议啊！ 考查感叹句。a piece of advice“一条建议”，useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用What a引导感叹句。故选C。 9．（2025·上海青浦·二模）Du Fu showed his care to farmers in Happy Rain on a Spring Night. ________ beautiful the poem is! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杜甫在《春夜喜雨》中表达了对农民的关怀。这首诗多美啊！ 考查感叹句。中心词“beautiful”为形容词，符合“how+形容词+主谓！”的感叹句结构。故选A。 10．（2025·上海静安·二模）________ useful learning method it is to practice regularly! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：定期练习是多么有用的学习方法啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个感叹句。符合感叹句的基本结构有：What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！本句的中心词是可数名词单数method，且useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处应使用What a来引导感叹句。故选B。 11．（2025·上海闵行·二模）________ enjoyable project it is to build mini robots from recycled materials! A．What a B．What C．How D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：用回收材料制造迷你机器人是一个多么有趣的项目啊！ 考查感叹句。此句为感叹句，中心词project是单数名词，用感叹结构：what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语，enjoyable是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选D。 12．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）________ confident the little girl was when playing the piano for the first time! A．What B．How C．What an D．What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个小女孩第一次弹钢琴时是多么自信啊！ 考查感叹句的引导词。感叹句结构分为两种：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语；What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语。分析句子可知，空后是形容词confident，应用how修饰，符合感叹句结构：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语，故选 B。 13．（2025·上海长宁·二模）________ great fun it is for the students to take part in different kinds of activities! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们参加各种各样的活动是多么有趣啊！ 考查感叹句的用法。根据“… great fun it is for the students to take part in different kinds of activities!”可知，中心词fun“乐趣”为不可数名词，符合“What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”的结构，所以用“What”引导感叹句。故选A。 14．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）—A nice day! ________ did you run this morning? —Around 5 kilometers, feeling great! A．How far B．How long C．How much D．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——美好的一天！你今天早上跑了多远？——大约5公里，感觉很棒！ 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长；How much多少，多少钱；How often多久一次。根据“Around 5 kilometers”可知，设空处是询问距离。故选A。 15．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）________ fun we had at the beach yesterday! We can’t wait to go back! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天我们在海滩玩得多开心啊！我们都等不及想再去了！ 考查感叹句。根据“fun we had at the beach yesterday”可知，设空处后的中心词是fun，且是不可数名词，符合的结构为“what+不可数名词+主谓”的结构。故选C。 16．（2025·上海普陀·二模）You have never played games with VR glasses, ______? A．have you B．haven’t you C．do you D．don’t you 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你从来没有用虚拟现实（VR）眼镜玩过游戏，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的结构是“前肯后否，前否后肯”，附加疑问句的时态和人称要与前面陈述句保持一致。根据“You have never played games with VR glasses”可知，“never”表示“从不”，是否定词，所以这是一个否定句，那么后面的附加疑问句要用肯定形式；又因为前面陈述句用的是现在完成时“have played”，所以附加疑问句应该用“have you”。故选A。 17．（2025·上海普陀·二模）—______ painting is this? It used buttons from old clothes to create a 3D Chinese map. —Penny created it. She’s full of creative ideas. A．Who B．What C．Which D．Whose 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这是谁的画？它用旧衣服上的纽扣制作了一幅立体的中国地图。——佩妮创作的它。她充满了创意想法。 考查疑问词辨析。Who谁；What什么；Which哪一个；Whose谁的。根据答语“Penny created it.”可知问句是在询问这幅画是谁的，“Whose”符合语境，故选D。 18．（2025·上海虹口·二模）When you ask someone for a favour, ________ polite, clear and respectful. A．be B．to be C．being D．been 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你请别人帮忙时，要礼貌、清晰且尊重。 考查祈使句。根据“When you ask someone for a favour, ...polite, clear and respectful.”可知，空处表示建议，为肯定的祈使句，需动词原形。故选A。 19．（2025·上海松江·二模）—________ are these socks? —10 yuan for three pairs. A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这些袜子多少钱？——10元3双。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，多久；How far多远；How many多少；How much多少钱。根据“10 yuan for three pairs.”可知，此处询问价格，疑问词用how much。故选D。 20．（2025·上海静安·二模）— ________ will we reach the Movie Park? — In about 30 minutes. A．How fast B．How far C．How soon D．How long 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们多久以后能到达电影公园？——大约30分钟后。 考查特殊疑问句。How fast多快；How far多远；How soon多久以后；How long多长时间，多长。根据答语“In about 30 minutes.”可知，此处询问多久以后到，用How soon提问。故选C。 21．（2025·上海宝山·二模）We ________ any drink. You’d better buy some fruit and vegetables at the supermarket. A．needn’t B．don’t need to C．don’t need D．not need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们不需要任何饮料了。你最好在超市买一些水果和蔬菜。 考查动词辨析。need既可以作实义动词，也可以作情态动词。作实义动词时，后接名词、代词或不定式，否定形式要借助助动词don’t/doesn’t等，根据“We... any drink.”中，need后接名词drink，说明need在这里是实义动词，其否定形式要借助助动词don’t，即don’t need，故选C。 22．（2025·上海闵行·二模）—________ is a 5-day trip to Hong Kong? —I guess it’s about 4,000 yuan. A．How soon B．How far C．How much D．How long 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——去香港的五日游需要多少钱呀？  ——我猜大约4000元。 考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。how soon多久以后；how far多远；how much多少钱，多少 (提问不可数名词的量)；how long多长，多久。根据“it’s about 4,000 yuan”可知，回答的是花费的钱数，应用“how much”提问。故选C。 23．（2025·上海长宁·二模）Leave the reference books behind, ________ you won’t be able to think independently. A．and B．so C．but D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：把参考书丢在一边，否则你将无法独立思考。 考查并列连词辨析。and表示并列关系，意为“和”；so表示因果关系，意为“所以”；but表示转折关系，意为“但是”；or表示“否则”。该句考查固定句型“祈使句+or+将来时句子”用于警告或建议，故选D。 24．（2025·上海青浦·二模）Always keep in mind that teamwork is essential for success, ________? A．is it B．will you C．shall we D．are there 【答案】B 【详解】句意：永远记住团队合作是成功的关键，好吗？ 考查反意疑问句。分析句子可知，陈述部分是主从复合句，附加问句一般与主句一致，主句“Always keep in mind”为肯定的祈使句，附加问句一般用will you或won’t you。故选B。 25．（2025·上海崇明·二模）________ generous the scientist is to give so much to the charity! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位科学家多么慷慨啊，为慈善事业捐赠了这么多！ 考查感叹句。generous“慷慨的”是形容词，且后面直接跟主语“the scientist”，符合“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”的结构。故选D。 二、25年16区一模真题，26题 26．（2025·上海普陀·一模）________ long journey you had! Just leave your luggage to me and have a rest. A．How B．What a C．How a D．What 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你的旅程真长啊！把行李交给我吧，你休息一下。 考查感叹句。根据空后的“long journey you had”及标点可知，此处为“What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句，B项正确。故选B。 27．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）________ exciting it was to meet old friends again! We talked and laughed for hours! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：再次见到老朋友是多么令人兴奋啊！我们有说有笑了好几个小时！ 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此处是感叹句，中心词是形容词exciting，感叹句结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他！故选A。 28．（2025·上海普陀·一模）—________ is the newly opened shopping centre? —It’s only ten minutes’ walk from our neighborhood. A．How far B．How long C．How many D．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——新开的购物中心有多远？——离我们的小区只有十分钟的步行路程。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长时间；How many多少；How often多长时间一次。根据答语“It’s only ten minutes’ walk from our neighborhood.”可知，此处询问距离，A项符合。故选A。 29．（2025·上海宝山·一模）________ useful information Lily has posted on her blog! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Lily在她的博客上发表了多么有用的信息啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“...useful information Lily has posted”可知此处对名词information感叹，对不可数名词感叹用what。故选A。 30．（2025·上海长宁·一模）________ amazing chance it is for you to travel abroad and experience a new culture! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这对你来说是一个出国旅行和体验新文化的美妙的机会！ 考查感叹句。根据空后的“amazing chance it is for you to travel abroad and experience a new culture”及标点可知，此处为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句，空后的“amazing”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故选C。 31．（2025·上海松江·一模）—________ does it take to teach your dog to sit? —It’s smart. Only a few days. A．How B．How much C．How long D．How often 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——教你的狗坐下需要多长时间？——它很聪明。只用了几天。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样，询问方式方法；How much多少（询问不可数名词的数量），多少钱（询问价格）；How long多长时间，询问时长；How often多长时间一次，询问频率。根据答语“Only a few days.”可知，此处询问时长，C项符合。故选C。 32．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）—________ are the Summer Olympic Games held? —Every four years. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How many years 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——夏季奥运会多久举行一次？ ——每四年一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How many years多少年。根据答语“Every four years.”可知，此处是询问夏季奥运会举办的频率，应用how often作特殊疑问词。故选B。 33．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）________ creative the pictures are! They truly bring every character and scene to life! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些照片多么有创意啊！他们真的把每个角色和场景都带到了生活中！ 考查感叹句。本句是感叹句，中心词是形容词creative，符合感叹句结构 “How+形容词+主谓！”，故选A。 34．（2025·上海闵行·一模）— China won the first gold medal at the 2024 Summer Olympic Games. —________ exciting news! A．What an B．What C．How D．What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中国在2024年夏季奥运会上获得了第一枚金牌。——多么令人兴奋的消息！ 考查感叹句。news是不可数名词，设空所在句符合“What+形容词+不可数名词！”的结构，故选B。 35．（2025·上海奉贤·一模）“Cathy, ________ afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a little girl.” said Mum. A．be not B．not to be C．not be D．don’t be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：妈妈说：“Cathy，不要害怕在公共场合发言。你不再是个小女孩了。” 考查否定祈使句。分析句子结构可知，原句是否定祈使句，其结构为don’t+动词原形，故选D。 36．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）—________ can I get my order? I’m in a bit of a hurry. —It’ll be ready in about 10 minutes. A．How much B．How long C．How soon D．How often 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我多久以后能拿到我点的东西？我有一点赶时间。——大约10分钟后就好。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How much多少；多少钱；How long多久；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次。根据“It’ll be ready in about 10 minutes.”可知。考查此处表示我多久以后能拿到我点的东西。故选C。 37．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）— _______ do the couple plan to move to the countryside? — To enjoy a quieter and simpler lifestyle. A．How B．What C．Why D．When 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么这对夫妇计划搬到农村？——为了享受更安静和更简单的生活。 考查特殊疑问词。How如何；What什么；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据“To enjoy a quieter and simpler lifestyle.”可知，这对夫妇计划搬到农村是为了享受更安静和更简单的生活。是在说原因。故选C。 38．（2025·上海奉贤·一模）______ great APP that Kitty designed for the elderly to call a taxi! A．What an B．What a C．What D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：凯蒂为老人设计的一款打车应用程序是多么的棒啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子可知，本句的中心词是单数名词APP，所以用what引导感叹句，结构是“What+a/an+形容词+单数名词（+主谓）！”，空后great首字母发辅音音素，所以不定冠词用a。故选B。 39．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）________ pleasant it is to share a meal with our family members during the holidays! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：假期里和家人一起吃饭是多么愉快啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子结构并结合标点可知，此句为“‌How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句。故选D。 40．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）— do you know about the new project? —Honestly, I know nothing. They haven’t shared any details with me yet. A．How many B．How long C．How often D．How much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你对这个新项目了解多少？——老实说，我什么都不知道。他们还没有告诉我任何细节。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，对复数名词数量提问；How long多久，常用于对时间段提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How much多少，用于对不可数名词的数量提问，也可用于询问程度等。根据“Honestly, I know nothing. They haven’t shared any details with me yet”可知，问句是在问对新项目了解的程度，故应用how much。故选D。 41．（2025·上海静安·一模）________ disappointing excuse you’ve made when failing to hand in your project on time! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你的项目没有按时上交时，你给出的借口是多么令人失望啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句可以由what和how来引导，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。what引导的感叹句的结构有三种：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语；What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语；What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语。how引导的感叹句的结构有：How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。本题中，excuse作名词，意为“借口”，是可数名词，因此用what引导，disappointing意为“令人失望的”形容词，其前用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。 42．（2025·上海虹口·一模）I didn’t expect my baby brother to come to my graduation ceremony. ________ surprise! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我没想到我的小弟弟会来参加我的毕业典礼。真是一个大惊喜！ 考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词surprise是可数名词单数形式，所以用结构：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！surprise以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。 43．（2025·上海静安·一模）—________ is it to the mountain peak from here? —About two hours’ hike. A．How much B．How far C．How often D．How long 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——从这里到山顶有多远？——大约两个小时的徒步行程。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱；How far多远；How often多久一次；How long多长时间。根据“About two hours’ hike.”可知，此处询问的是距离，故用疑问词how far。故选B。 44．（2025·上海宝山·一模）Turn off the lights when you leave the classroom, ________ you will waste electricity. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你离开教室时要关灯，否则你将会浪费电。 考查连词词义辨析。and并且；but但是；or否则；so所以。根据“Turn off the lights when you leave the classroom,...you will waste electricity.”可知，此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，前后表示转折关系，即：要关灯，否则会浪费电。故选C。 45．（2025·上海松江·一模）Jane’s last name is hard to pronounce, ________? A．isn’t it B．is it C．isn’t she D．is she 【答案】A 【详解】句意：简的姓很难念，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，根据“Jane’s last name is hard to pronounce”可知，陈述部分是肯定句，所以疑问部分用否定式，排除B、D；主语是“Jane’s last name”，所以疑问部分的主语用it指代，故选A。 46．（2025·上海青浦·一模）The new medicine will have a good effect on his illness, ________? A．won’t it B．isn’t it C．hasn’t it D．didn’t it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：新药对他的病会有很好的效果，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。根据“The new medicine will have a good effect on his illness”可知此处是反意疑问句，遵循“前肯后否”的原则，结合will，可知反问需用will+not，省略为won’t的形式。故选A。 47．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）Follow the safety instructions, ________ you could end up in a dangerous situation. A．or B．and C．so D．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：遵从安全指示，否则你会陷入危险的境地。 考查连词辨析。or否则；and并且；so所以；but但是。根据“Follow the safety instructions, … you could end up in a dangerous situation.”可知，此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，前后句之间存在一种相反的假设关系，即如果不遵守安全说明，就会陷入危险境地。故选A。 48．（2025·上海青浦·一模）“________ breathtaking view!” Alex exclaimed after reaching the top of the mountain. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“多么令人惊叹的景色啊！”亚历克斯到达山顶后惊呼道。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构，此处符合what引导的感叹句，what a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+（主谓），breathtaking是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用a修饰。故选C。 49．（2025·上海崇明·一模）________ amazing news it is that our class has won first place in the singing competition! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们班在歌唱比赛中得了第一名，这是多么令人惊奇的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词news，用感叹句结构“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选A。 50．（2025·上海闵行·一模）—________ did Liu Yang stay in the space station this time? —For six months. A．How far B．How often C．How much D．How long 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——刘洋这次在空间站待了多长时间？——六个月。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How often多久一次；How much多少钱；How long多长时间。根据“For six months.”可知，是对时间段进行提问，用how long引导特殊疑问句。故选D。 51．（2025·上海金山·一模）________ exciting finish the film has! Most of the audience think it is fairly dramatic. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这部电影的结局是多么激动人心啊！大多数观众认为它相当戏剧化。 考查感叹句。根据“...exciting finish the film has!”可知，中心词为可数名词单数finish“结局”，应用“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”结构；exciting是以元音音素开头，不定冠词应用an。故选C。 三、24年16区一二三模真题，49题 52．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）—By the way, _______ is the next bus stop from here? —About 500 hundred meters. A．how much B．how far C．how soon D．how often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——顺便问一下，下一个公共汽车站离这儿有多远？——大约500米。 考查特殊疑问句。how much多少；how far多远；how soon多久；how often多久一次。根据“About 500 hundred meters.”可知，询问距离，故选B。 53．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）_________ amazing the magic show was in yesterday’s celebration! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天庆祝活动中的魔术表演多么精彩啊！ 考查感叹句的用法。此句中心词是形容词amazing，用how引导，句型为“How+adj+主谓”。故选C。 54．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）—_______ pounds of beef do you want for the party? —Three pounds. A．How soon B．How often C．How many D．How much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你派对需要多少磅牛肉？——三磅。 考查疑问词。How soon还要多久；How often多久一次；How many多少，对可数名词提问；How much多少，对不可数名词提问。根据“Three pounds.”可知是询问要多少磅，pounds是可数名词复数形式，用how many提问。故选C。 55．（2024·上海青浦·二模）________ surprised he was to see his lost notebook again on the bookshelf! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当他又在书架上看见了他丢失的笔记本时，他是多么惊讶啊！ 考查感叹句的用法。根据标点符号可知，此处考查感叹句，中心词是形容词surprised，用how引导感叹句，结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语。故选D。 56．（2024·上海崇明·一模）________ great Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is! I want to see it. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：港珠澳大桥多么棒啊! 我想看看。 考查How引导的感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词，用感叹句句型How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。故选D。 57．（2024·上海崇明·一模）— ________ did she sit on her bed watching the clock? — For a few minutes. A．How long B．How much C．How many D．How soon 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——她坐在床上看时钟看了多久？——大约几分钟。 考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间；How much多少（接不可数名词）How many多少（接可数名词）；How soon多久。根据“For a few minutes.”可知，此处应使用how long“多长时间”进行提问。故选A。 58．（2024·上海嘉定·一模）—________ do you shop online every month? —Never. Paying online is more unsafe than before. A．How much B．How far C．How often D．How long 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你每个月多久在网上购物一次？——从不。网上支付比以前更不安全了。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱；How far多远；How often多久一次；How long多长。根据答语“Never.”可知，对频率提问，故选C。 59．（2024·上海松江·一模）—Excuse me, ________ will the next bus arrive? —In about ten minutes. A．how much B．how long C．how soon D．how often 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，下一班公共汽车多久到？——大约十分钟后。 考查特殊疑问句。how much多少，对价格或数量的提问；how long多长时间，主要是对一段时间提问；how soon多久，是对将来时间提问；how often多长时间一次，对频率提问。根据答语“In about ten minutes.”可知，此处对将来时间提问。故选C。 60．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）—________ do you practise playing the violin? —When my mum’s at home, that should be EVERY DAY. But she’s out this week! A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你多久练习一次小提琴？——当我妈妈在家时，那应该是每天。但是她这周不在家！ 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How long多久；How often多久一次；How much多少。根据回答的“EVERY DAY”可知，此处询问的是练习小提琴的频率，应以how often来提问。故选C。 61．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）_______ educational program we watched last week! A．How B．What C．How an D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们上周看了一个多么有教育意义的节目啊！ 考查感叹句。中心词是可数名词单数“educational program”，因此用what引导感叹句，educational是元音音素，用冠词an，故选D。 62．（2024·上海闵行·二模）—________ e-dictionary is it on the desk of the reading room? —It must be Alice’s. I saw her using it just now. A．Who B．What C．When D．Whose 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——阅览室桌子上的电子词典是谁的？——它一定是爱丽丝的。我刚才看见她在用。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；What什么；When什么时候；Whose谁的。根据答语“It must be Alice’s.”可知，问句问的是归属，用whose提问。故选D。 63．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）—________ is it from the botanic garden to the railway station? —It’s about two and a half kilometers. A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——从植物园到火车站有多远？——大约有两公里半。 考查疑问词组。How far多远；How long多久；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次。根据“It’s about two and a half kilometers.”可知询问距离。故选A。 64．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）Join the Reading Club in our bookstore, ________ you may miss the exciting events. A．and B．but C．or D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：加入我们书店的读书会，否则你可能会错过精彩的活动。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则；for因为。分析“Join the Reading Club in our bookstore,...you may miss the exciting events.”可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构，“you may miss the exciting events”是“Join the Reading Club”的相反的结果，应用连词or。故选C。 65．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）________ amazing the cartoon painting on the wall of the building looks! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那栋楼墙上的卡通画看起来多神奇啊！ 考查感叹句。中心词“amazing”为形容词，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”的感叹句结构。故选A。 66．（2024·上海松江·二模）—________ is it to travel from your home to the office? —It’s half an hour’s drive. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——从你家到办公室有多远？——开车要半个小时。 考查特殊疑问词。How long多长；How far多远；How soon多久；How often多久一次。根据答句“It’s half an hour’s drive”可知，是问路程多远。故选B。 67．（2024·上海青浦·二模）Mike seldom shares any information about himself into his friend circle, ________? A．does he B．doesn’t he C．did he D．didn’t he 【答案】A 【详解】句意：迈克很少在朋友圈里分享自己的信息，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。根据“seldom”可知，后面的问句应用肯定形式，结合“shares”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，助动词应用does。故选A。 68．（2024·上海松江·二模）________ fun it is to have a field trip on Chongming Island! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在崇明岛进行野外郊游是多么有趣啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句的句式“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词+（主谓）”；“what+形容词+复数可数名词+（主谓）”；“what+形容词+不可数名词+（主谓）”；“How+形容词或副词+（主谓）”。“fun”是不可数名词，可知用“what+形容词+不可数名词+（主谓）”句式。故选A。 69．（2024·上海金山·二模）You coughed so much. ________ have you been like this? A．How often B．How far C．How soon D．How long 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你咳得很厉害。你这样多久了？ 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How far多远；How soon多久以后；How long多久。根据“You coughed so much. ...have you been like this?”可知，询问咳嗽有多久了，故选D。 70．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）Don’t go home too late, _______ your parents will worry about you a lot. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要回家太晚，否则你的父母会很担心你。 考查并列词辨析。and并且；or否则；but但是；so因此。根据“your parents will worry about you a lot.”可知是否则父母会担心，故选B。 71．（2024·上海静安·二模）Have an aim in life, ________ your energy will be wasted. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人生应该树立目标，否则你的精力会白白浪费。 考查连词辨析。and并且；or否则；but但是；so所以。分析句子可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构；“Have an aim in life”和“your energy will be wasted”是相反的意思，应用连词or。故选B。 72．（2024·上海宝山·一模）The little boy picked up the money and handed it to the police officer. ________ honest boy he is! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：小男孩捡起钱递给警察。他是一个多么诚实的男孩！ 考查感叹句和冠词辨析。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数boy，且honest以元音音素开头，用结构what an adj. n.+主谓。故选D。 73．（2024·上海松江·一模）________ emotional the film Never Say Never《八角笼中》is! It brought tears to my eyes. A．How B．How an C．What D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电影《八角笼中》是多么感人啊！它让我热泪盈眶。 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词，用感叹句结构：how adj.+主谓。故选A。 74．（2024·上海松江·一模）She’s never tried skydiving before, _________? A．is she B．isn’t she C．has she D．hasn’t she 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她以前从未尝试过跳伞，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句用法。根据句中“never”一词可知，表否定，变反意疑问句时，前否后肯，再根据“She’s...tried...”可知，时态为现在完成时，所以后面的疑问部分需用助动词has。故选C。 75．（2024·上海嘉定·一模）Tony’s elder sister can memorize more telephone numbers than he, __________? A．can’t he B．can he C．can’t she D．can she 【答案】C 【详解】句意：托尼的姐姐能记住的电话号码比他多，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句和代词辨析。she她；he他。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则。陈述部分是肯定句，附加疑问部分用否定，排除BD；主语用she指代“托尼的姐姐”。故选C。 76．（2024·上海嘉定·一模）—Have you seen _____________ surprised look Jack showed? —I guess he didn’t expect to be elected chief editor of the school newspaper. A．how B．what an C．what D．what a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你看到杰克展示的惊讶表情了吗？——我猜他没有想到被选为校报的主编。 考查感叹句。look为可数名词，因此应用what引导，且surprised是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用不定冠词a。故答案为D。 77．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）___________ exciting news that we will have a special holiday at the end of this month! A．What an B．What a C．What D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多么令人振奋的消息啊，我们将在这个月底有一个特别的假期！ 考查感叹句。根据“...exciting news”可知，news为不可数名词，其感叹句结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故选C。 78．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）Be sure to follow the traffic rules seriously, ________ you will get into trouble. A．so B．or C．and D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一定要认真遵守交通规则，否则你会陷入麻烦。 考查连词。so因此；or否则；and和；but但是。根据“Be sure to follow the traffic rules seriously,...you will get into trouble.”可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”，前后句是转折关系，用or连接。故选B。 79．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）_________ beautiful the flowers look in full bloom during springtime! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：春天盛开的花朵看起来多美啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子结构，符合感叹句结构how+形容词+主谓。故选D。 80．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）________ lucky you are to have such a warm family! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你很幸运能有这样温暖的家庭！ 考查感叹句。此空修饰形容词“lucky”，所以应用how引导感叹句，符合结构“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”，故选A。 81．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）Give me your email address, _______ I will send you the report. A．and B．if C．but D．after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：把你的电子邮件地址给我，我会把报告发给你。 考查连词辨析。and和；if如果；but但是；after在……之后。前后两句是顺承关系，故此处是结构“祈使句，and+陈述句”。故选A。 82．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）________ brave to face the challenges and difficulties, and you will grow stronger. A．Being B．Be C．To be D．Been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：勇敢面对挑战和困难，你会变得更强大。 考查祈使句。根据“brave to face the challenges and difficulties, and you will grow stronger.”可知此处是“祈使句，and+陈述句”结构，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选B。 83．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）________ beautiful screen the phone has! It has changed our opinion on mobile phones. A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这部手机的屏幕真漂亮！它改变了我们对手机的看法。 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数screen，beautiful以辅音音素开头，用感叹句结构：what a adj. n.+主谓。故选C。 84．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）Be sure to do physical exercise from time to time, ________ you may get overweight again. A．and B．or C．but D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一定要经常进行体育锻炼，否则你可能会再次超重。 考查连词辨析。and而且；or否则；but但是；for因为。根据“Be sure to do physical exercise from time to time, ... you may get overweight again.”可知，句式为“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”；再根据“you may get overweight again”可知，超重是不经常进行体育锻炼的结果，用or表示忠告，引出不好的结果。故选B。 85．（2024·上海普陀·二模）__________ unpleasant smell! Is something on fire? A．How B．What an C．How an D．What 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多么难闻的气味啊！有什么东西着火了吗？ 考查感叹句。根据“…unpleasant smell”可知，中心词smell，这里是可数名词单数，应用what引导感叹句，结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓；unpleasant以元音音素开头，故应用an。故选B。 86．（2024·上海闵行·二模）________ good news it is to have another international airport in Shanghai soon! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上海即将有另一个国际机场，这是多么好的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句中心词news是不可数名词，此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓+其他”结构。故选A。 87．（2024·上海虹口·二模）—________ does it take my package to arrive at my home after I place the order? —It usually takes three days. A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How fast 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——下订单后，包裹需要多长时间才能到达我家？——一般需要三天时间。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How fast多快；根据“It usually takes three days.”可知，回答的是花费的时间，所以疑问词用how long。故选B。 88．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）—The dictionary has been on the shelf for a week. ________ is it? —Maybe it’s Tony’s. A．Who B．What C．Where D．Whose 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——字典在书架上已经放了一个星期了。这是谁的？——也许是托尼的。 考查特殊疑问词。Who谁；What什么；Where哪里；Whose谁的。根据“Maybe it’s Tony’s.”可知，应询问是谁的。故选D。 89．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）The manager has hardly received any complaints about his management style, ________? A．has she B．hasn’t she C．has he D．hasn’t he 【答案】C 【详解】句意：经理几乎没有收到过对他的管理方式的抱怨，是吗? 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否、前否后肯”的原则，句中有“hardly”译为“几乎没有”，表示否定含义，因此后面的反意疑问句应用肯定形式，并且根据“his”可知是男经理，主语用he。故选C。 90．（2024·上海宝山·二模）—________ will you finish painting the fence? What took you so long? —I’m sorry, but I think it will be done in three hours. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你粉刷完栅栏要多久？你怎么花了这么长时间？——很抱歉，但我想三个小时后就能完成。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How often多久一次；How soon多久会；How far多远。根据“in three hours”可知是多久会粉刷完，用How soon提问。故选C。 91．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）—________ did you start feeling unwell? —Since last Wednesday. A．How long B．Why C．How often D．When 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你什么时候开始感到不适的？——从上周三开始。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How long多久；Why为什么；How often多久一次；When何时。根据“Since last Wednesday.”可知问句和时间相关，“start”是一个表示开始某个动作或状态的动词，它通常与时间点而不是时间段相关联，应用when。故选D。 92．（2024·上海宝山·二模）________ useful advice the friendly customer gave us about the Magic Hotel! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位友好的顾客给了我们关于魔术酒店多么有用的建议啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“useful advice”可知中心词是不可数名词，应用感叹句句型：what+adj.+不可数名词+主谓。故选B。 93．（2024·上海静安·二模）________ exhausting day at work! I feel too tired to say a word! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：工作的一天真累人啊！我觉得太累了，一句话也说不出来！ 考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数day，exhausting以元音音素开头，用感叹句结构：What +an + adj. + 可数名词单数+ (主谓)。故选C。 94．（2024·上海崇明·二模）Please tell me the truth, _________ I can’t decide how to help you with your next step. A．or B．and C．but D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请告诉我真相，否则我不知道下一步该怎么帮你。 考查连词辨析。or否则；and和；but但是；so因此。“告诉我真相”是“我不知道下一步该怎么帮你”的否定条件，用“祈使句，or+陈述句”结构。故选A。 95．（2024·上海静安·二模）— ________ do you think it will take to complete the task? —A couple of days. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How fast 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为完成这项任务需要多长时间？——几天。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How far多远；How soon多久以后；How fast多快。根据“A couple of days.”可知，回答的是花费的时间，所以疑问词用How long。故选A。 96．（2024·上海崇明·二模）_________ amazing activities the students had during the English week! A．What B．What an C．What a D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们在英语周的活动是多么精彩啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“...amazing activities the students had during the English week!”可知，感叹句的中心词为名词复数activities，要用what来引导感叹句，结构为：what+形容词+名词复数+主语+谓语！故选A。 97．（2024·上海长宁·二模）We can’t find this kind of materials in our country, ________ they. A．so can B．neither can C．so do D．neither do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们在我们国家找不到这种材料，他们也是。 考查倒装句。根据“We can’t find this kind of materials in our country, ... they.”可知，句子后半句表示 “他们也不能”，本句前半句是否定句，因此后半句是用neither引导的倒装句，其结构为neither+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语；由 “can’t ” 可知，此处用情态动词can。故选B。 98．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）_______ wonderful day it is! Shall we go for a picnic? A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多么美好的一天！我们去野餐好吗？ 考查感叹句的用法。此处感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数day，wonderful是辅音音素开头，用感叹句结构：what a adj. n.+主谓。故选B。 99．（2024·上海长宁·二模）________ useful information and extra help the volunteer offered us during the trip! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：志愿者在旅途中为我们提供了多么有用的信息和额外的帮助！ 考查感叹句。根据“...useful information and extra help the volunteer offered us during the trip!”可知，本句中心词为information，不可数名词，应用what引导的感叹句，结构为：what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选A。 100．（2024·上海虹口·二模）________ encouraging voice Sally’s mother used to fill her with confidence! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莎莉的母亲用多么鼓舞人心的声音使她充满信心啊！ 考查感叹句。此句是感叹句，中心词是voice，名词，此处指“嗓音；说话声”，是可数名词，用What引导，encouraging以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故选C。 试卷第22页，共23页 试卷第23页，共23页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$