专题04 冠词(16区模考真题62题)-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语二模试题分类汇编(上海专用)

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学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 专题04 冠词(16区模考真题62题) 备注:本资料由三部分组成,第一部分是25年二模16区真题,第二部分是25年一模16区真题,第三部分是24年一二三模16区真题,真题质量高,对于学生刷题效果甚佳! 一、25年16区二模真题,14题 1.(2025·上海宝山·二模)It is ________ excellent way to go cycling in the city to protect the environment. A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.(2025·上海闵行·二模)________ film Ne Zha 2, made by a group of Chinese, was a big success. A.A B.An C.The D./ 3.(2025·上海杨浦·二模)In ______ Asia, many countries have rich histories that date back thousands of years. A.a B.an C.the D./ 4.(2025·上海黄浦·二模)To lose weight, John plans to go on ________ diet and exercise regularly. A.a B.an C.the D./ 5.(2025·上海普陀·二模)—May I speak to Mr. Lin, please? —Sorry, he’s on ______ phone with a client at the moment. A.a B.an C.the D./ 6.(2025·上海金山·二模)The long and tiring journey finally came to ________ end when we reached the destination. A.a B.an C.the D./ 7.(2025·上海长宁·二模)The teenagers had ________ good time during the winter camp in the north of China. A.a B.an C.the D./ 8.(2025·上海闵行·二模)________ enjoyable project it is to build mini robots from recycled materials! A.What a B.What C.How D.What an 9.(2025·上海浦东新·二模)After months of hard work, the school year is finally coming to ________ end. A.a B.an C.the D./ 10.(2025·上海徐汇·二模)The farmers in this area had ________ especially hard time this year because of the flood. A.an B.a C.the D./ 11.(2025·上海虹口·二模)National Eye Health Week reminds us to take ________ action to keep our eyes healthy. A.a B.an C.the D./ 12.(2025·上海静安·二模)Could you take ________ message for my mum and tell her I’ll be home late? A./ B.a C.an D.the 13.(2025·上海青浦·二模)Everyone noticed ________ woman in white as she entered the hall. A.a B.an C.the D./ 14.(2025·上海崇明·二模)Lily keeps ________ English diary every day and she is making progress in writing. A.a B.an C.the D./ 二、25年16区一模真题,16题 15.(2025·上海松江·一模)It is ________ honour for me to be chosen as a group leader of our class project. A.a B.an C.the D./ 16.(2025·上海徐汇·一模)Detective Ken spent years dealing with ________ unsolved case from history. A.a B.an C.the D./ 17.(2025·上海普陀·一模)Giving ________ example is a great way to explain a new idea. A.a B.an C./ D.the 18.(2025·上海虹口·一模)Choosing food of different colors is a great way to add ________ variety to our diet. A.a B.an C.the D./ 19.(2025·上海长宁·一模)Maria is known as ________ honest girl, and her word is always trusted. A.a B.an C.the D./ 20.(2025·上海浦东新·一模)The boys are going to take part in the City Games ________ this coming Sunday. A.a B.an C./ D.the 21.(2025·上海杨浦·一模)Many apps today are designed to assist ________ blind with daily tasks. A.a B.an C.the D./ 22.(2025·上海黄浦·一模)I always give my friend ________ hand when she needs help. A.a B.an C.the D./ 23.(2025·上海浦东新·一模)Members in the hiking group decided to cross the river—two at _______ time for safety. A.a B.an C.the D./ 24.(2025·上海嘉定·一模)The giraffe’s neck is two meters long—more than half ________ length of its body. A.the B.a C.an D./ 25.(2025·上海奉贤·一模)______ great APP that Kitty designed for the elderly to call a taxi! A.What an B.What a C.What D.How 26.(2025·上海静安·一模)Young people are showing interest in Guofeng culture for ________ time being. A.a B.an C.the D./ 27.(2025·上海宝山·一模)Volunteers are travelling to the disaster area to take care of ________ homeless. A.a B.an C.the D./ 28.(2025·上海金山·一模)To ________ blind, dogs are family members as well as their eyes, helping them walk around. A.a B.an C.the D./ 29.(2025·上海青浦·一模)Could you please do me ________ favour and pass this message to John? A.a B.an C.the D./ 30.(2025·上海闵行·一模)Panda Ya Ya will spend ________ rest of her life in her hometown, China. A.a B.an C.the D./ 三、24年16区一二三模真题,32题 31.(2024·上海黄浦·二模)Summer is here! Let’s go for ________ swim! A.a B.an C.the D./· 32.(23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期末)My mum dropped ________ earring while running in the park this morning. A.a B.an C./ D.the 33.(2024·上海徐汇·一模)As ________ art teacher, Mr Lee shares classic music pieces around the world to the class. A.a B.an C.the D./ 34.(23-24九年级上·上海虹口·期末)The plane will take off in ________ hour. Please check in right now. A./ B.an C.a D.the 35.(23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期末)When Alan was still ________ university student, he published his first novel. A.a B.an C.the D./ 36.(2024·上海杨浦·一模)The soup is tasteless. Pass me ________ salt over there, please! A.a B.an C.the D./ 37.(2024·上海崇明·一模)Learning from family members is ________ good way to get wisdom and courage. A.a B.an C.the D./ 38.(2024·上海杨浦·二模)_________ old are taken good care of in our country. A.A B.An C.The D./ 39.(2024·上海浦东新·二模)Kitty and her family spent their winter holiday on _______ island in southern China. A.a B.an C./ D.the 40.(2024·上海金山·二模)Blossoms Shanghai (繁花) is ________ excellent TV series. It has won high praise. A.a B.an C.the D./ 41.(2024·上海松江·二模)The poor little girl never dreamed of living in such ________ European palace one day. A.a B.an C.the D./ 42.(2024·上海崇明·二模)Our English teacher gave us _________ example of how to use this E-book. A.a B.an C.the D./ 43.(2024·上海长宁·二模)I usually buy a bunch of flowers for my mom on ________ Mothers’ Day. A.the B./ C.a D.an 44.(23-24九年级上·上海黄浦·期末)Volunteering in the local shelter can make ________ difference to those in need. A.a B.an C.the D./ 45.(2024·上海杨浦·三模)The teenagers had _______ good time during the winter camp in their sister school. A.a B.an C.the D./ 46.(23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期末)The hospital provides the best medical care for ________ old. A.a B.an C./ D.the 47.(23-24九年级上·上海金山·期末)Get into ________ habit of telling the truth, and you will find it really hard to tell a lie. A.a B.an C.the D./ 48.(23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期末)Creating powerful characters can make your story come to ________ life. A.a B.an C.the D./ 49.(23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期末)________ amazing play we watched in the City Theatre last night! A.What a B.What an C.What D.How 50.(2024·上海宝山·一模)The little boy picked up the money and handed it to the police officer. ________ honest boy he is! A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 51.(2024·上海松江·一模)“To do a good job, you’d better focus on one task at ________ time,” said the teacher. A.a B.an C.the D./ 52.(2024·上海奉贤·二模)________ beautiful screen the phone has! It has changed our opinion on mobile phones. A.What B.How C.What a D.What an 53.(2024·上海奉贤·二模)Be careful, please. You missed ________ “h” in the word “honest” again. A.a B.an C.the D./ 54.(2024·上海徐汇·二模)My brother loves music and enjoys playing violin in his free time. A.A B.an C.the D./ 55.(2024·上海普陀·二模)This doctor believes that the value of his work is to help _______ sick. A.the B./ C.an D.a 56.(2024·上海闵行·二模)The government has built several factories for ________ disabled to work in the town. A.the B.a C.an D./ 57.(2024·上海虹口·二模)Kate cheered on her brother all ________ way, from the starting line to the finish. A.a B.an C.the D./ 58.(2024·上海青浦·二模)Zhujiajiao is ________ amazing ancient town and it attracts millions of tourists every year. A.a B.an C.the D./ 59.(2024·上海嘉定·二模)On my way to school, I always pass by ________ old library that was built in the 1920s. A./ B.an C.the D.a 60.(2024·上海静安·二模)________ exhausting day at work! I feel too tired to say a word! A.What B.What a C.What an D.How 61.(2024·上海宝山·二模)Roddy often helps his mother lay ________ table and he sets a good example for his younger brother. A.a B.an C.the D./ 62.(2024·上海杨浦·三模)_______ wonderful day it is! Shall we go for a picnic? A.What B.What a C.What an D.How 试卷第4页,共5页 试卷第5页,共5页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 专题04 冠词(16区模考真题62题) 备注:本资料由三部分组成,第一部分是25年二模16区真题,第二部分是25年一模16区真题,第三部分是24年一二三模16区真题,真题质量高,对于学生刷题效果甚佳! 一、25年16区二模真题,14题 1.(2025·上海宝山·二模)It is ________ excellent way to go cycling in the city to protect the environment. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】B 【详解】句意:在城市里骑自行车是一种保护环境的极好方式。   考查冠词的用法。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表特指;/表示零冠词。“way”是可数名词单数,此处表示“一种……的方式”,表泛指,要用不定冠词。“excellent”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词“an”。故选B。 2.(2025·上海闵行·二模)________ film Ne Zha 2, made by a group of Chinese, was a big success. A.A B.An C.The D./ 【答案】C 【详解】句意:由一群中国人制作的电影《哪吒2》取得了巨大成功。 考查冠词的用法。根据“film Ne Zha 2”可知,此处特指《哪吒2》这部电影,用定冠词the。故选C。 3.(2025·上海杨浦·二模)In ______ Asia, many countries have rich histories that date back thousands of years. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】D 【详解】句意:在亚洲,许多国家都有着可以追溯到数千年前的丰富历史。 考查冠词用法。a/an一个,修饰可数名词单数,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前;the用于特指。根据“Asia”可知,亚洲,专有名词,前面不加冠词,故选D。 4.(2025·上海黄浦·二模)To lose weight, John plans to go on ________ diet and exercise regularly. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】A 【详解】句意:为了减肥,约翰计划节食并定期锻炼。 考查冠词辨析。a一个,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。go on a diet意为 “节食”,固定短语。故选A。 5.(2025·上海普陀·二模)—May I speak to Mr. Lin, please? —Sorry, he’s on ______ phone with a client at the moment. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——请允许我和林先生讲话,好吗?——对不起,他正在跟一个客户通电话。 考查定冠词的用法。a不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词;/不填。on the phone“在打电话”,固定短语。故选C。 6.(2025·上海金山·二模)The long and tiring journey finally came to ________ end when we reached the destination. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】B 【详解】句意:当我们到达目的地时,漫长而疲惫的旅程终于结束了。 考查冠词用法。a一个,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个,表特指,可用于独一无二的事物前;/零冠词。come to an end“结束”,固定搭配。故选B。 7.(2025·上海长宁·二模)The teenagers had ________ good time during the winter camp in the north of China. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这些青少年在中国北方的冬令营中玩得很开心。 考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。have a good time“玩得开心”,是固定搭配。故选A。 8.(2025·上海闵行·二模)________ enjoyable project it is to build mini robots from recycled materials! A.What a B.What C.How D.What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意:用回收材料制造迷你机器人是一个多么有趣的项目啊! 考查感叹句。此句为感叹句,中心词project是单数名词,用感叹结构:what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语,enjoyable是以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选D。 9.(2025·上海浦东新·二模)After months of hard work, the school year is finally coming to ________ end. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】B 【详解】句意:经过数月的努力,学年终于要结束了。 考查冠词用法。a一个(辅音音素前);an一个(元音音素前);the特指;/ 零冠词。“end”以元音音素/e/开头,需用不定冠词“an”表示泛指。故选B。 10.(2025·上海徐汇·二模)The farmers in this area had ________ especially hard time this year because of the flood. A.an B.a C.the D./ 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这个地区的农民今年由于洪水度过了一个特别艰难的时期。 考查冠词的用法。an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指;/零冠词,指不用冠词。此处表示泛指,have a hard time“艰难时期”,应用不定冠词,“especially”是元音音素开头的单词,因此应用“an”。故选A。 11.(2025·上海虹口·二模)National Eye Health Week reminds us to take ________ action to keep our eyes healthy. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】D 【详解】句意:全国眼睛健康周提醒我们采取行动保持眼睛健康。 考查冠词词义辨析。a一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。take action“采取行动”,为固定搭配。故选D。 12.(2025·上海静安·二模)Could you take ________ message for my mum and tell her I’ll be home late? A./ B.a C.an D.the 【答案】B 【详解】句意:你能帮我给我妈妈捎个口信,告诉她我会晚点回家吗? 考查不定冠词用法。a一个,后接辅音音素开头的词;an一个,后接元音音素开头的词;the这个,定冠词,表特指。“message”为可数名词单数,此处泛指“一个口信”,需用不定冠词,且“message”以辅音音素开头,故用“a”,take a message意为“捎口信”。故选B。 13.(2025·上海青浦·二模)Everyone noticed ________ woman in white as she entered the hall. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】C 【详解】句意:当那位穿白色衣服的女士走进大厅时,每个人都注意到了她。 考查冠词的用法。a,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的词前;an,不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的词前。the,定冠词,表示特指;/指零冠词。句中“woman in white”是一个特定的人物,要用定冠词“the”来特指。故选C。 14.(2025·上海崇明·二模)Lily keeps ________ English diary every day and she is making progress in writing. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】B 【详解】句意:莉莉每天写英语日记,她的写作正在进步。 考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。根据“English diary”可知,English是以元音音素开头的单词,因此应用an。故选B。 二、25年16区一模真题,16题 15.(2025·上海松江·一模)It is ________ honour for me to be chosen as a group leader of our class project. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我很荣幸被选为班级项目的组长。 考查冠词。honour是单数名词,且是以元音音素开头,使用不定冠词an,表示泛指。故选B。 16.(2025·上海徐汇·一模)Detective Ken spent years dealing with ________ unsolved case from history. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】B 【详解】句意:警探Ken花了数年时间处理一个历史上未破的案子。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词表示特指;/零冠词,用于三餐以及球类前。根据“dealing with … unsolved case from history”可知,此处应指处理一个历史上未破的案子,并没有特指是哪一具体案件,因此应用不定冠词表示泛指,unsolved为元音音素开头的单词,其前应用an。故选B。 17.(2025·上海普陀·一模)Giving ________ example is a great way to explain a new idea. A.a B.an C./ D.the 【答案】B 【详解】句意:举个例子是解释一个新想法的好方法。 考查冠词。a一,后接以辅音音素开头的单词;an一,后接以元音音素开头的单词;/零冠词;the这,定冠词。根据“Giving...example is a great way to explain a new idea.”可知,此处表示举一个例子,表泛指的“一”,且example以元音音素开头,故应用an。故选B。 18.(2025·上海虹口·一模)Choosing food of different colors is a great way to add ________ variety to our diet. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】D 【详解】句意:选择不同颜色的食物是增加我们饮食多样性的好方法。 考查冠词。add variety to “增加……的多样性”,中间不加冠词。故选D。 19.(2025·上海长宁·一模)Maria is known as ________ honest girl, and her word is always trusted. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】B 【详解】句意:玛丽亚是出了名的诚实姑娘,她的话总是可信的。 考查冠词辨析。a一,泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the特指。根据“honest girl”可知,此处泛指“一个诚实的女孩”,且honest是元音音素开头的单词。故选B。 20.(2025·上海浦东新·一模)The boys are going to take part in the City Games ________ this coming Sunday. A.a B.an C./ D.the 【答案】C 【详解】句意:男孩们将在这个星期天参加城市运动会。 考查零冠词。Sunday前已有限定词“this”,无需再用冠词。故选C。 21.(2025·上海杨浦·一模)Many apps today are designed to assist ________ blind with daily tasks. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】C 【详解】句意:如今许多应用程序是为了帮助盲人完成日常任务而设计的。 考查冠词。a“一个”,后接以辅音音素开头发音的名词单数;an“一个”,后接以元音音素开头发音的名词单数;the“这”,定冠词,表示特指。根据“Many apps today are designed to assist...blind with daily tasks.”可知,如今许多应用程序是为了帮助盲人完成日常任务而设计的。the blind“盲人”,指一类人。故选C。 22.(2025·上海黄浦·一模)I always give my friend ________ hand when she needs help. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】A 【详解】句意:当我的朋友需要帮助时,我总是帮助她。 考查冠词用法。a一,泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the特指;/零冠词。根据“I always give my friend…hand”可知,考查give sb a hand“帮助某人”,故选A。 23.(2025·上海浦东新·一模)Members in the hiking group decided to cross the river—two at _______ time for safety. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】A 【详解】句意:徒步旅行小组的成员们为了安全决定一次两人过河。 考查冠词的用法。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词表特指;/ 表示零冠词。根据空前“Members in the hiking group decided to cross the river—two”以及空后“for safety”可知,此处表示每次两人过河来保障安全,time“次数”,作可数名词,time以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。故选A。 24.(2025·上海嘉定·一模)The giraffe’s neck is two meters long—more than half ________ length of its body. A.the B.a C.an D./ 【答案】A 【详解】句意:长颈鹿的脖子有两米长,是它身体长度的一半以上。 考查冠词。此处特指长颈鹿的身体,用定冠词the。故选A。 25.(2025·上海奉贤·一模)______ great APP that Kitty designed for the elderly to call a taxi! A.What an B.What a C.What D.How 【答案】B 【详解】句意:凯蒂为老人设计的一款打车应用程序是多么的棒啊! 考查感叹句。分析句子可知,本句的中心词是单数名词APP,所以用what引导感叹句,结构是“What+a/an+形容词+单数名词(+主谓)!”,空后great首字母发辅音音素,所以不定冠词用a。故选B。 26.(2025·上海静安·一模)Young people are showing interest in Guofeng culture for ________ time being. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】C 【详解】句意:目前,年轻人对国风文化表现出兴趣。 考查冠词。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,常用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前;the这个,定冠词。for the time being“目前”,固定搭配,此处应用the。故选C。 27.(2025·上海宝山·一模)Volunteers are travelling to the disaster area to take care of ________ homeless. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】C 【详解】句意:志愿者们正前往灾区照顾无家可归者。 考查冠词。根据“homeless”可知此处指无家可归者,用结构“the+形容词”表示一类人。故选C。 28.(2025·上海金山·一模)To ________ blind, dogs are family members as well as their eyes, helping them walk around. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】C 【详解】句意:对于盲人来说,狗是他们的家人,也是他们的眼睛,帮助他们四处走动。 考查冠词。a泛指一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an泛指一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the表示特指;/零冠词。“the+形容词”表示一类人,the blind表示“盲人”。故选C。 29.(2025·上海青浦·一模)Could you please do me ________ favour and pass this message to John? A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】A 【详解】句意:请帮我一个忙,把这个信息传达给约翰好吗? 考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the为特指。由于favour是以辅音音素开头的可数名词,此处泛指一个忙,用不定冠词a。故选A。 30.(2025·上海闵行·一模)Panda Ya Ya will spend ________ rest of her life in her hometown, China. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】C 【详解】句意:熊猫丫丫将在她的家乡中国度过余生。 考查冠词用法。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,常用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前;the这个,定冠词,表特指;/不填。根据“spend…rest of her life”可知,此处指度过余生,the rest of one’s life“余生”。故选C。 三、24年16区一二三模真题,32题 31.(2024·上海黄浦·二模)Summer is here! Let’s go for ________ swim! A.a B.an C.the D./· 【答案】A 【详解】句意:夏天来了!我们去游泳吧! 考查冠词。for是介词,其后跟名词或动名词作宾语,所以空后的swim应是名词,go for a swim“游个泳”,固定搭配,故选A。 32.(23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期末)My mum dropped ________ earring while running in the park this morning. A.a B.an C./ D.the 【答案】B 【详解】句意:今天早上我妈妈在公园跑步时掉了一只耳环。 考查冠词辨析。a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;/不填;the特指。根据“earring”可知,此处表泛指且earring是元音音素开头的单数名词。故选B。 33.(2024·上海徐汇·一模)As ________ art teacher, Mr Lee shares classic music pieces around the world to the class. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】B 【详解】句意:作为一名美术老师,李先生在课堂上分享世界各地的经典音乐作品。 考查冠词的用法。此处表示泛指“一名美术老师”,结合空后“art”以元音音素开头,所以应用不定冠词an。故选B。 34.(23-24九年级上·上海虹口·期末)The plane will take off in ________ hour. Please check in right now. A./ B.an C.a D.the 【答案】B 【详解】句意:飞机一小时后起飞。请立即办理登机手续。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个小时”,hour以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选B。 35.(23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期末)When Alan was still ________ university student, he published his first novel. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】A 【详解】句意:当艾伦还是个大学生的时候,他出版了他的第一部小说。 考查冠词。根据“When Alan was still ... university student”可知,此处泛指“一个大学生”,且university是以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a,故选A。 36.(2024·上海杨浦·一模)The soup is tasteless. Pass me ________ salt over there, please! A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这汤没有味道。请把那边的盐递给我! 考查冠词的用法。a “一个”,不定冠词表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an “一个”,不定冠词表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the “这个、那个”,定冠词表特指;/ 表示不填冠词。根据“salt over there”可知,此处表示特指,因此用定冠词the。故选C。 37.(2024·上海崇明·一模)Learning from family members is ________ good way to get wisdom and courage. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】A 【详解】句意:向家人学习是获得智慧和勇气的好方法。 考查冠词。根据题干可知,此处表示泛指,且good是以辅音音素开头,应用a。故选A。 38.(2024·上海杨浦·二模)_________ old are taken good care of in our country. A.A B.An C.The D./ 【答案】C 【详解】句意:在我们国家,老年人得到了很好的照顾。 考查冠词。根据“...old are taken good care of in our country.”可知,此处主语是指老年人,应用“the+形容词”,表示一类人,故选C。 39.(2024·上海浦东新·二模)Kitty and her family spent their winter holiday on _______ island in southern China. A.a B.an C./ D.the 【答案】B 【详解】句意:基蒂和她的家人在中国南方的一个岛上度过了他们的寒假。 考查冠词辨析。根据“island in southern China”可知,此处需要不定冠词表示泛指,island是元音音素开头,an符合句意,故选B。 40.(2024·上海金山·二模)Blossoms Shanghai (繁花) is ________ excellent TV series. It has won high praise. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】B 【详解】句意:《繁花》是一部优秀的电视剧。它赢得了高度赞扬。 考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一部电视剧,“excellent”首字母发元音音素,故选B。 41.(2024·上海松江·二模)The poor little girl never dreamed of living in such ________ European palace one day. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这个可怜的小女孩做梦也想不到有一天能住在这样一座欧洲宫殿里。 考查冠词辨析。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。此处表示泛指的含义,应用不定冠词;根据空后的“European”是以辅音音素开头的单词可知,此处应用a。故选A。 42.(2024·上海崇明·二模)Our English teacher gave us _________ example of how to use this E-book. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们的英语老师给我们举了一个如何用这本电子书的例子。 考查冠词用法。a一个,不定冠词表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词表特指。根据“gave us...example of how to use this E-book”可知,此处泛指“一个”例子,且example为元音音素开头的单词,所以选填an。故选B。 43.(2024·上海长宁·二模)I usually buy a bunch of flowers for my mom on ________ Mothers’ Day. A.the B./ C.a D.an 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我通常在母亲节给妈妈买一束花。 考查冠词。the特指;/零冠词;a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词之前;an用于元音音素开头的单词之前。由“Mothers’ Day”可知,在西方节日前不用冠词。故选B。 44.(23-24九年级上·上海黄浦·期末)Volunteering in the local shelter can make ________ difference to those in need. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】A 【详解】句意:在当地避难所的志愿服务可以对于那些需要的人产生影响。 考查冠词。根据“Volunteering in the local shelter can make ... difference to those in need.”可知,此处是固定短语make a difference“产生影响”。故选A。 45.(2024·上海杨浦·三模)The teenagers had _______ good time during the winter camp in their sister school. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】A 【详解】句意:青少年们在他们的姐妹学校的冬令营里玩得很开心。 考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词,修饰单数名词表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面;an是不定冠词,修饰单数名词表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前面;the是定冠词,表特指;/表示零冠词。good以辅音音素开头,have a good time“玩得愉快”,是固定短语,故选A。 46.(23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期末)The hospital provides the best medical care for ________ old. A.a B.an C./ D.the 【答案】D 【详解】句意:医院为老年人提供最好的医疗服务。 考查冠词的用法。根据“old”可知此处用“the+形容词”表示一类人,the old指老年人。故选D。 47.(23-24九年级上·上海金山·期末)Get into ________ habit of telling the truth, and you will find it really hard to tell a lie. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】C 【详解】句意:养成说真话的习惯,你就会发现很难说谎。 考查冠词辨析。a一,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the特指。根据“ habit of telling the truth”可知此处特指说真话的习惯。故选C。 48.(23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期末)Creating powerful characters can make your story come to ________ life. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】D 【详解】句意:创造强大的角色可以让你的故事变得栩栩如生。 考查冠词。acome to life“显得逼真”为固定搭配,无需用冠词。故选D。 49.(23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期末)________ amazing play we watched in the City Theatre last night! A.What a B.What an C.What D.How 【答案】B 【详解】句意:昨晚我们在城市剧院看了一出多么精彩的戏剧啊! 考查感叹句。感叹句中心词是可数名词单数play,且amazing的第一个发音为元音,用感叹句结构what an adj. n.+主谓。故选B。 50.(2024·上海宝山·一模)The little boy picked up the money and handed it to the police officer. ________ honest boy he is! A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意:小男孩捡起钱递给警察。他是一个多么诚实的男孩! 考查感叹句和冠词辨析。句子是感叹句,中心词是可数名词单数boy,且honest以元音音素开头,用结构what an adj. n.+主谓。故选D。 51.(2024·上海松江·一模)“To do a good job, you’d better focus on one task at ________ time,” said the teacher. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】A 【详解】句意:“要把工作做好,你最好一次只做一件事,”老师说。 考查冠词用法。根据“you’d better focus on one task at … time”可知,此处是指一次做一件事,应用不定冠词表示泛指,且time是以辅音音素开头的单词,用a。故选A。 52.(2024·上海奉贤·二模)________ beautiful screen the phone has! It has changed our opinion on mobile phones. A.What B.How C.What a D.What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这部手机的屏幕真漂亮!它改变了我们对手机的看法。 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句,中心词是可数名词单数screen,beautiful以辅音音素开头,用感叹句结构:what a adj. n.+主谓。故选C。 53.(2024·上海奉贤·二模)Be careful, please. You missed ________ “h” in the word “honest” again. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】B 【详解】句意:请小心。你又漏了“honest ”这个词里的“h”。 考查冠词。a表示特指,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an表示泛指,不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指,定冠词;/表示不填,零冠词。根据“missed …‘h’”可知,此处是指漏掉了一个字母“h”,应用不定冠词表示泛指;字母“h”的发音为/eɪtʃ/,第一个音/eɪ/为元音,应用an。故选B。 54.(2024·上海徐汇·二模)My brother loves music and enjoys playing violin in his free time. A.A B.an C.the D./ 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我哥哥热爱音乐,空闲时间喜欢拉小提琴。 考查冠词用法。a一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,用于以元音音素开头的单词;the这个,一般指特指;/指不填。乐器前需加定冠词the。故选C。 55.(2024·上海普陀·二模)This doctor believes that the value of his work is to help _______ sick. A.the B./ C.an D.a 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这位医生相信他工作的价值在于帮助病人。 考查冠词。the表特指;an一个,用以元音音素开头的单词;a一个,用以辅音音素开头的单词。the+形容词用来表示“这个群体的人/物”,故选A。 56.(2024·上海闵行·二模)The government has built several factories for ________ disabled to work in the town. A.the B.a C.an D./ 【答案】A 【详解】句意:政府在镇上为残疾人建了几家工厂。 考查冠词辨析。the这,那,定冠词;a一个,不定冠词,修饰发音以元音因素开头的单词;an一个,不定冠词,修饰发音以辅音因素开头的单词。结合语境可知,此处应用定冠词the修饰disabled,“the+形容词”表示同类事物,意为“残疾人”。故选A。 57.(2024·上海虹口·二模)Kate cheered on her brother all ________ way, from the starting line to the finish. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】C 【详解】句意:从起跑线到终点,凯特一直为她的哥哥打气。 考查冠词。a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an修饰元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词。all the way“一路”,固定搭配。故选C。 58.(2024·上海青浦·二模)Zhujiajiao is ________ amazing ancient town and it attracts millions of tourists every year. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】B 【详解】句意:朱家角是一个令人惊叹的古镇并且每年吸引数以万计的游客。 考查冠词。a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an修饰元音音素的单词;the表特指;/零冠词。根据“Zhujiajiao is...amazing ancient town”可知,此处表达朱家角是一个古镇,表示泛指,amazing是以元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。 59.(2024·上海嘉定·二模)On my way to school, I always pass by ________ old library that was built in the 1920s. A./ B.an C.the D.a 【答案】C 【详解】句意:在上学的路上,我总是路过那个建于20世纪20年代的旧图书馆。 考查冠词。/零冠词;an不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;a不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“old library that was built in the 1920s.”可知该处表示特指关系,故选C。 60.(2024·上海静安·二模)________ exhausting day at work! I feel too tired to say a word! A.What B.What a C.What an D.How 【答案】C 【详解】句意:工作的一天真累人啊!我觉得太累了,一句话也说不出来! 考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数day,exhausting以元音音素开头,用感叹句结构:What +an + adj. + 可数名词单数+ (主谓)。故选C。 61.(2024·上海宝山·二模)Roddy often helps his mother lay ________ table and he sets a good example for his younger brother. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】C 【详解】句意:罗迪经常帮助他的母亲摆放餐具,他为弟弟树立了一个好榜样。 考查冠词。lay the table“摆放餐具”,是固定搭配。故选C。 62.(2024·上海杨浦·三模)_______ wonderful day it is! Shall we go for a picnic? A.What B.What a C.What an D.How 【答案】B 【详解】句意:多么美好的一天!我们去野餐好吗? 考查感叹句的用法。此处感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数day,wonderful是辅音音素开头,用感叹句结构:what a adj. n.+主谓。故选B。 试卷第14页,共14页 试卷第13页,共14页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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