专题04 冠词(16区模考真题62题)-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语二模试题分类汇编(上海专用)
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学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
专题04 冠词(16区模考真题62题)
备注:本资料由三部分组成,第一部分是25年二模16区真题,第二部分是25年一模16区真题,第三部分是24年一二三模16区真题,真题质量高,对于学生刷题效果甚佳!
一、25年16区二模真题,14题
1.(2025·上海宝山·二模)It is ________ excellent way to go cycling in the city to protect the environment.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.(2025·上海闵行·二模)________ film Ne Zha 2, made by a group of Chinese, was a big success.
A.A B.An C.The D./
3.(2025·上海杨浦·二模)In ______ Asia, many countries have rich histories that date back thousands of years.
A.a B.an C.the D./
4.(2025·上海黄浦·二模)To lose weight, John plans to go on ________ diet and exercise regularly.
A.a B.an C.the D./
5.(2025·上海普陀·二模)—May I speak to Mr. Lin, please?
—Sorry, he’s on ______ phone with a client at the moment.
A.a B.an C.the D./
6.(2025·上海金山·二模)The long and tiring journey finally came to ________ end when we reached the destination.
A.a B.an C.the D./
7.(2025·上海长宁·二模)The teenagers had ________ good time during the winter camp in the north of China.
A.a B.an C.the D./
8.(2025·上海闵行·二模)________ enjoyable project it is to build mini robots from recycled materials!
A.What a B.What C.How D.What an
9.(2025·上海浦东新·二模)After months of hard work, the school year is finally coming to ________ end.
A.a B.an C.the D./
10.(2025·上海徐汇·二模)The farmers in this area had ________ especially hard time this year because of the flood.
A.an B.a C.the D./
11.(2025·上海虹口·二模)National Eye Health Week reminds us to take ________ action to keep our eyes healthy.
A.a B.an C.the D./
12.(2025·上海静安·二模)Could you take ________ message for my mum and tell her I’ll be home late?
A./ B.a C.an D.the
13.(2025·上海青浦·二模)Everyone noticed ________ woman in white as she entered the hall.
A.a B.an C.the D./
14.(2025·上海崇明·二模)Lily keeps ________ English diary every day and she is making progress in writing.
A.a B.an C.the D./
二、25年16区一模真题,16题
15.(2025·上海松江·一模)It is ________ honour for me to be chosen as a group leader of our class project.
A.a B.an C.the D./
16.(2025·上海徐汇·一模)Detective Ken spent years dealing with ________ unsolved case from history.
A.a B.an C.the D./
17.(2025·上海普陀·一模)Giving ________ example is a great way to explain a new idea.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
18.(2025·上海虹口·一模)Choosing food of different colors is a great way to add ________ variety to our diet.
A.a B.an
C.the D./
19.(2025·上海长宁·一模)Maria is known as ________ honest girl, and her word is always trusted.
A.a B.an C.the D./
20.(2025·上海浦东新·一模)The boys are going to take part in the City Games ________ this coming Sunday.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
21.(2025·上海杨浦·一模)Many apps today are designed to assist ________ blind with daily tasks.
A.a B.an C.the D./
22.(2025·上海黄浦·一模)I always give my friend ________ hand when she needs help.
A.a B.an C.the D./
23.(2025·上海浦东新·一模)Members in the hiking group decided to cross the river—two at _______ time for safety.
A.a B.an C.the D./
24.(2025·上海嘉定·一模)The giraffe’s neck is two meters long—more than half ________ length of its body.
A.the B.a C.an D./
25.(2025·上海奉贤·一模)______ great APP that Kitty designed for the elderly to call a taxi!
A.What an B.What a C.What D.How
26.(2025·上海静安·一模)Young people are showing interest in Guofeng culture for ________ time being.
A.a B.an C.the D./
27.(2025·上海宝山·一模)Volunteers are travelling to the disaster area to take care of ________ homeless.
A.a B.an C.the D./
28.(2025·上海金山·一模)To ________ blind, dogs are family members as well as their eyes, helping them walk around.
A.a B.an C.the D./
29.(2025·上海青浦·一模)Could you please do me ________ favour and pass this message to John?
A.a B.an C.the D./
30.(2025·上海闵行·一模)Panda Ya Ya will spend ________ rest of her life in her hometown, China.
A.a B.an C.the D./
三、24年16区一二三模真题,32题
31.(2024·上海黄浦·二模)Summer is here! Let’s go for ________ swim!
A.a B.an C.the D./·
32.(23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期末)My mum dropped ________ earring while running in the park this morning.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
33.(2024·上海徐汇·一模)As ________ art teacher, Mr Lee shares classic music pieces around the world to the class.
A.a B.an C.the D./
34.(23-24九年级上·上海虹口·期末)The plane will take off in ________ hour. Please check in right now.
A./ B.an C.a D.the
35.(23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期末)When Alan was still ________ university student, he published his first novel.
A.a B.an C.the D./
36.(2024·上海杨浦·一模)The soup is tasteless. Pass me ________ salt over there, please!
A.a B.an C.the D./
37.(2024·上海崇明·一模)Learning from family members is ________ good way to get wisdom and courage.
A.a B.an C.the D./
38.(2024·上海杨浦·二模)_________ old are taken good care of in our country.
A.A B.An C.The D./
39.(2024·上海浦东新·二模)Kitty and her family spent their winter holiday on _______ island in southern China.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
40.(2024·上海金山·二模)Blossoms Shanghai (繁花) is ________ excellent TV series. It has won high praise.
A.a B.an C.the D./
41.(2024·上海松江·二模)The poor little girl never dreamed of living in such ________ European palace one day.
A.a B.an C.the D./
42.(2024·上海崇明·二模)Our English teacher gave us _________ example of how to use this E-book.
A.a B.an C.the D./
43.(2024·上海长宁·二模)I usually buy a bunch of flowers for my mom on ________ Mothers’ Day.
A.the B./ C.a D.an
44.(23-24九年级上·上海黄浦·期末)Volunteering in the local shelter can make ________ difference to those in need.
A.a B.an C.the D./
45.(2024·上海杨浦·三模)The teenagers had _______ good time during the winter camp in their sister school.
A.a B.an C.the D./
46.(23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期末)The hospital provides the best medical care for ________ old.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
47.(23-24九年级上·上海金山·期末)Get into ________ habit of telling the truth, and you will find it really hard to tell a lie.
A.a B.an C.the D./
48.(23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期末)Creating powerful characters can make your story come to ________ life.
A.a B.an C.the D./
49.(23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期末)________ amazing play we watched in the City Theatre last night!
A.What a B.What an C.What D.How
50.(2024·上海宝山·一模)The little boy picked up the money and handed it to the police officer. ________ honest boy he is!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
51.(2024·上海松江·一模)“To do a good job, you’d better focus on one task at ________ time,” said the teacher.
A.a B.an C.the D./
52.(2024·上海奉贤·二模)________ beautiful screen the phone has! It has changed our opinion on mobile phones.
A.What B.How C.What a D.What an
53.(2024·上海奉贤·二模)Be careful, please. You missed ________ “h” in the word “honest” again.
A.a B.an C.the D./
54.(2024·上海徐汇·二模)My brother loves music and enjoys playing violin in his free time.
A.A B.an C.the D./
55.(2024·上海普陀·二模)This doctor believes that the value of his work is to help _______ sick.
A.the B./ C.an D.a
56.(2024·上海闵行·二模)The government has built several factories for ________ disabled to work in the town.
A.the B.a C.an D./
57.(2024·上海虹口·二模)Kate cheered on her brother all ________ way, from the starting line to the finish.
A.a B.an C.the D./
58.(2024·上海青浦·二模)Zhujiajiao is ________ amazing ancient town and it attracts millions of tourists every year.
A.a B.an C.the D./
59.(2024·上海嘉定·二模)On my way to school, I always pass by ________ old library that was built in the 1920s.
A./ B.an C.the D.a
60.(2024·上海静安·二模)________ exhausting day at work! I feel too tired to say a word!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
61.(2024·上海宝山·二模)Roddy often helps his mother lay ________ table and he sets a good example for his younger brother.
A.a B.an C.the D./
62.(2024·上海杨浦·三模)_______ wonderful day it is! Shall we go for a picnic?
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
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学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
专题04 冠词(16区模考真题62题)
备注:本资料由三部分组成,第一部分是25年二模16区真题,第二部分是25年一模16区真题,第三部分是24年一二三模16区真题,真题质量高,对于学生刷题效果甚佳!
一、25年16区二模真题,14题
1.(2025·上海宝山·二模)It is ________ excellent way to go cycling in the city to protect the environment.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在城市里骑自行车是一种保护环境的极好方式。
考查冠词的用法。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表特指;/表示零冠词。“way”是可数名词单数,此处表示“一种……的方式”,表泛指,要用不定冠词。“excellent”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词“an”。故选B。
2.(2025·上海闵行·二模)________ film Ne Zha 2, made by a group of Chinese, was a big success.
A.A B.An C.The D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:由一群中国人制作的电影《哪吒2》取得了巨大成功。
考查冠词的用法。根据“film Ne Zha 2”可知,此处特指《哪吒2》这部电影,用定冠词the。故选C。
3.(2025·上海杨浦·二模)In ______ Asia, many countries have rich histories that date back thousands of years.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在亚洲,许多国家都有着可以追溯到数千年前的丰富历史。
考查冠词用法。a/an一个,修饰可数名词单数,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前;the用于特指。根据“Asia”可知,亚洲,专有名词,前面不加冠词,故选D。
4.(2025·上海黄浦·二模)To lose weight, John plans to go on ________ diet and exercise regularly.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:为了减肥,约翰计划节食并定期锻炼。
考查冠词辨析。a一个,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。go on a diet意为 “节食”,固定短语。故选A。
5.(2025·上海普陀·二模)—May I speak to Mr. Lin, please?
—Sorry, he’s on ______ phone with a client at the moment.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——请允许我和林先生讲话,好吗?——对不起,他正在跟一个客户通电话。
考查定冠词的用法。a不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词;/不填。on the phone“在打电话”,固定短语。故选C。
6.(2025·上海金山·二模)The long and tiring journey finally came to ________ end when we reached the destination.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当我们到达目的地时,漫长而疲惫的旅程终于结束了。
考查冠词用法。a一个,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个,表特指,可用于独一无二的事物前;/零冠词。come to an end“结束”,固定搭配。故选B。
7.(2025·上海长宁·二模)The teenagers had ________ good time during the winter camp in the north of China.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这些青少年在中国北方的冬令营中玩得很开心。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。have a good time“玩得开心”,是固定搭配。故选A。
8.(2025·上海闵行·二模)________ enjoyable project it is to build mini robots from recycled materials!
A.What a B.What C.How D.What an
【答案】D
【详解】句意:用回收材料制造迷你机器人是一个多么有趣的项目啊!
考查感叹句。此句为感叹句,中心词project是单数名词,用感叹结构:what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语,enjoyable是以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选D。
9.(2025·上海浦东新·二模)After months of hard work, the school year is finally coming to ________ end.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:经过数月的努力,学年终于要结束了。
考查冠词用法。a一个(辅音音素前);an一个(元音音素前);the特指;/ 零冠词。“end”以元音音素/e/开头,需用不定冠词“an”表示泛指。故选B。
10.(2025·上海徐汇·二模)The farmers in this area had ________ especially hard time this year because of the flood.
A.an B.a C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这个地区的农民今年由于洪水度过了一个特别艰难的时期。
考查冠词的用法。an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指;/零冠词,指不用冠词。此处表示泛指,have a hard time“艰难时期”,应用不定冠词,“especially”是元音音素开头的单词,因此应用“an”。故选A。
11.(2025·上海虹口·二模)National Eye Health Week reminds us to take ________ action to keep our eyes healthy.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】D
【详解】句意:全国眼睛健康周提醒我们采取行动保持眼睛健康。
考查冠词词义辨析。a一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。take action“采取行动”,为固定搭配。故选D。
12.(2025·上海静安·二模)Could you take ________ message for my mum and tell her I’ll be home late?
A./ B.a C.an D.the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你能帮我给我妈妈捎个口信,告诉她我会晚点回家吗?
考查不定冠词用法。a一个,后接辅音音素开头的词;an一个,后接元音音素开头的词;the这个,定冠词,表特指。“message”为可数名词单数,此处泛指“一个口信”,需用不定冠词,且“message”以辅音音素开头,故用“a”,take a message意为“捎口信”。故选B。
13.(2025·上海青浦·二模)Everyone noticed ________ woman in white as she entered the hall.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当那位穿白色衣服的女士走进大厅时,每个人都注意到了她。
考查冠词的用法。a,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的词前;an,不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的词前。the,定冠词,表示特指;/指零冠词。句中“woman in white”是一个特定的人物,要用定冠词“the”来特指。故选C。
14.(2025·上海崇明·二模)Lily keeps ________ English diary every day and she is making progress in writing.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:莉莉每天写英语日记,她的写作正在进步。
考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。根据“English diary”可知,English是以元音音素开头的单词,因此应用an。故选B。
二、25年16区一模真题,16题
15.(2025·上海松江·一模)It is ________ honour for me to be chosen as a group leader of our class project.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我很荣幸被选为班级项目的组长。
考查冠词。honour是单数名词,且是以元音音素开头,使用不定冠词an,表示泛指。故选B。
16.(2025·上海徐汇·一模)Detective Ken spent years dealing with ________ unsolved case from history.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:警探Ken花了数年时间处理一个历史上未破的案子。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词表示特指;/零冠词,用于三餐以及球类前。根据“dealing with … unsolved case from history”可知,此处应指处理一个历史上未破的案子,并没有特指是哪一具体案件,因此应用不定冠词表示泛指,unsolved为元音音素开头的单词,其前应用an。故选B。
17.(2025·上海普陀·一模)Giving ________ example is a great way to explain a new idea.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:举个例子是解释一个新想法的好方法。
考查冠词。a一,后接以辅音音素开头的单词;an一,后接以元音音素开头的单词;/零冠词;the这,定冠词。根据“Giving...example is a great way to explain a new idea.”可知,此处表示举一个例子,表泛指的“一”,且example以元音音素开头,故应用an。故选B。
18.(2025·上海虹口·一模)Choosing food of different colors is a great way to add ________ variety to our diet.
A.a B.an
C.the D./
【答案】D
【详解】句意:选择不同颜色的食物是增加我们饮食多样性的好方法。
考查冠词。add variety to “增加……的多样性”,中间不加冠词。故选D。
19.(2025·上海长宁·一模)Maria is known as ________ honest girl, and her word is always trusted.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:玛丽亚是出了名的诚实姑娘,她的话总是可信的。
考查冠词辨析。a一,泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the特指。根据“honest girl”可知,此处泛指“一个诚实的女孩”,且honest是元音音素开头的单词。故选B。
20.(2025·上海浦东新·一模)The boys are going to take part in the City Games ________ this coming Sunday.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:男孩们将在这个星期天参加城市运动会。
考查零冠词。Sunday前已有限定词“this”,无需再用冠词。故选C。
21.(2025·上海杨浦·一模)Many apps today are designed to assist ________ blind with daily tasks.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如今许多应用程序是为了帮助盲人完成日常任务而设计的。
考查冠词。a“一个”,后接以辅音音素开头发音的名词单数;an“一个”,后接以元音音素开头发音的名词单数;the“这”,定冠词,表示特指。根据“Many apps today are designed to assist...blind with daily tasks.”可知,如今许多应用程序是为了帮助盲人完成日常任务而设计的。the blind“盲人”,指一类人。故选C。
22.(2025·上海黄浦·一模)I always give my friend ________ hand when she needs help.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当我的朋友需要帮助时,我总是帮助她。
考查冠词用法。a一,泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the特指;/零冠词。根据“I always give my friend…hand”可知,考查give sb a hand“帮助某人”,故选A。
23.(2025·上海浦东新·一模)Members in the hiking group decided to cross the river—two at _______ time for safety.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:徒步旅行小组的成员们为了安全决定一次两人过河。
考查冠词的用法。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词表特指;/ 表示零冠词。根据空前“Members in the hiking group decided to cross the river—two”以及空后“for safety”可知,此处表示每次两人过河来保障安全,time“次数”,作可数名词,time以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。故选A。
24.(2025·上海嘉定·一模)The giraffe’s neck is two meters long—more than half ________ length of its body.
A.the B.a C.an D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:长颈鹿的脖子有两米长,是它身体长度的一半以上。
考查冠词。此处特指长颈鹿的身体,用定冠词the。故选A。
25.(2025·上海奉贤·一模)______ great APP that Kitty designed for the elderly to call a taxi!
A.What an B.What a C.What D.How
【答案】B
【详解】句意:凯蒂为老人设计的一款打车应用程序是多么的棒啊!
考查感叹句。分析句子可知,本句的中心词是单数名词APP,所以用what引导感叹句,结构是“What+a/an+形容词+单数名词(+主谓)!”,空后great首字母发辅音音素,所以不定冠词用a。故选B。
26.(2025·上海静安·一模)Young people are showing interest in Guofeng culture for ________ time being.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:目前,年轻人对国风文化表现出兴趣。
考查冠词。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,常用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前;the这个,定冠词。for the time being“目前”,固定搭配,此处应用the。故选C。
27.(2025·上海宝山·一模)Volunteers are travelling to the disaster area to take care of ________ homeless.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:志愿者们正前往灾区照顾无家可归者。
考查冠词。根据“homeless”可知此处指无家可归者,用结构“the+形容词”表示一类人。故选C。
28.(2025·上海金山·一模)To ________ blind, dogs are family members as well as their eyes, helping them walk around.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:对于盲人来说,狗是他们的家人,也是他们的眼睛,帮助他们四处走动。
考查冠词。a泛指一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an泛指一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the表示特指;/零冠词。“the+形容词”表示一类人,the blind表示“盲人”。故选C。
29.(2025·上海青浦·一模)Could you please do me ________ favour and pass this message to John?
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:请帮我一个忙,把这个信息传达给约翰好吗?
考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the为特指。由于favour是以辅音音素开头的可数名词,此处泛指一个忙,用不定冠词a。故选A。
30.(2025·上海闵行·一模)Panda Ya Ya will spend ________ rest of her life in her hometown, China.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:熊猫丫丫将在她的家乡中国度过余生。
考查冠词用法。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,常用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前;the这个,定冠词,表特指;/不填。根据“spend…rest of her life”可知,此处指度过余生,the rest of one’s life“余生”。故选C。
三、24年16区一二三模真题,32题
31.(2024·上海黄浦·二模)Summer is here! Let’s go for ________ swim!
A.a B.an C.the D./·
【答案】A
【详解】句意:夏天来了!我们去游泳吧!
考查冠词。for是介词,其后跟名词或动名词作宾语,所以空后的swim应是名词,go for a swim“游个泳”,固定搭配,故选A。
32.(23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期末)My mum dropped ________ earring while running in the park this morning.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:今天早上我妈妈在公园跑步时掉了一只耳环。
考查冠词辨析。a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;/不填;the特指。根据“earring”可知,此处表泛指且earring是元音音素开头的单数名词。故选B。
33.(2024·上海徐汇·一模)As ________ art teacher, Mr Lee shares classic music pieces around the world to the class.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:作为一名美术老师,李先生在课堂上分享世界各地的经典音乐作品。
考查冠词的用法。此处表示泛指“一名美术老师”,结合空后“art”以元音音素开头,所以应用不定冠词an。故选B。
34.(23-24九年级上·上海虹口·期末)The plane will take off in ________ hour. Please check in right now.
A./ B.an C.a D.the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:飞机一小时后起飞。请立即办理登机手续。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一个小时”,hour以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选B。
35.(23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期末)When Alan was still ________ university student, he published his first novel.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当艾伦还是个大学生的时候,他出版了他的第一部小说。
考查冠词。根据“When Alan was still ... university student”可知,此处泛指“一个大学生”,且university是以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a,故选A。
36.(2024·上海杨浦·一模)The soup is tasteless. Pass me ________ salt over there, please!
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这汤没有味道。请把那边的盐递给我!
考查冠词的用法。a “一个”,不定冠词表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an “一个”,不定冠词表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the “这个、那个”,定冠词表特指;/ 表示不填冠词。根据“salt over there”可知,此处表示特指,因此用定冠词the。故选C。
37.(2024·上海崇明·一模)Learning from family members is ________ good way to get wisdom and courage.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:向家人学习是获得智慧和勇气的好方法。
考查冠词。根据题干可知,此处表示泛指,且good是以辅音音素开头,应用a。故选A。
38.(2024·上海杨浦·二模)_________ old are taken good care of in our country.
A.A B.An C.The D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在我们国家,老年人得到了很好的照顾。
考查冠词。根据“...old are taken good care of in our country.”可知,此处主语是指老年人,应用“the+形容词”,表示一类人,故选C。
39.(2024·上海浦东新·二模)Kitty and her family spent their winter holiday on _______ island in southern China.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:基蒂和她的家人在中国南方的一个岛上度过了他们的寒假。
考查冠词辨析。根据“island in southern China”可知,此处需要不定冠词表示泛指,island是元音音素开头,an符合句意,故选B。
40.(2024·上海金山·二模)Blossoms Shanghai (繁花) is ________ excellent TV series. It has won high praise.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:《繁花》是一部优秀的电视剧。它赢得了高度赞扬。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一部电视剧,“excellent”首字母发元音音素,故选B。
41.(2024·上海松江·二模)The poor little girl never dreamed of living in such ________ European palace one day.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这个可怜的小女孩做梦也想不到有一天能住在这样一座欧洲宫殿里。
考查冠词辨析。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。此处表示泛指的含义,应用不定冠词;根据空后的“European”是以辅音音素开头的单词可知,此处应用a。故选A。
42.(2024·上海崇明·二模)Our English teacher gave us _________ example of how to use this E-book.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师给我们举了一个如何用这本电子书的例子。
考查冠词用法。a一个,不定冠词表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词表特指。根据“gave us...example of how to use this E-book”可知,此处泛指“一个”例子,且example为元音音素开头的单词,所以选填an。故选B。
43.(2024·上海长宁·二模)I usually buy a bunch of flowers for my mom on ________ Mothers’ Day.
A.the B./ C.a D.an
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我通常在母亲节给妈妈买一束花。
考查冠词。the特指;/零冠词;a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词之前;an用于元音音素开头的单词之前。由“Mothers’ Day”可知,在西方节日前不用冠词。故选B。
44.(23-24九年级上·上海黄浦·期末)Volunteering in the local shelter can make ________ difference to those in need.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在当地避难所的志愿服务可以对于那些需要的人产生影响。
考查冠词。根据“Volunteering in the local shelter can make ... difference to those in need.”可知,此处是固定短语make a difference“产生影响”。故选A。
45.(2024·上海杨浦·三模)The teenagers had _______ good time during the winter camp in their sister school.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:青少年们在他们的姐妹学校的冬令营里玩得很开心。
考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词,修饰单数名词表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面;an是不定冠词,修饰单数名词表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前面;the是定冠词,表特指;/表示零冠词。good以辅音音素开头,have a good time“玩得愉快”,是固定短语,故选A。
46.(23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期末)The hospital provides the best medical care for ________ old.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
【答案】D
【详解】句意:医院为老年人提供最好的医疗服务。
考查冠词的用法。根据“old”可知此处用“the+形容词”表示一类人,the old指老年人。故选D。
47.(23-24九年级上·上海金山·期末)Get into ________ habit of telling the truth, and you will find it really hard to tell a lie.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:养成说真话的习惯,你就会发现很难说谎。
考查冠词辨析。a一,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the特指。根据“ habit of telling the truth”可知此处特指说真话的习惯。故选C。
48.(23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期末)Creating powerful characters can make your story come to ________ life.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】D
【详解】句意:创造强大的角色可以让你的故事变得栩栩如生。
考查冠词。acome to life“显得逼真”为固定搭配,无需用冠词。故选D。
49.(23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期末)________ amazing play we watched in the City Theatre last night!
A.What a B.What an C.What D.How
【答案】B
【详解】句意:昨晚我们在城市剧院看了一出多么精彩的戏剧啊!
考查感叹句。感叹句中心词是可数名词单数play,且amazing的第一个发音为元音,用感叹句结构what an adj. n.+主谓。故选B。
50.(2024·上海宝山·一模)The little boy picked up the money and handed it to the police officer. ________ honest boy he is!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
【答案】D
【详解】句意:小男孩捡起钱递给警察。他是一个多么诚实的男孩!
考查感叹句和冠词辨析。句子是感叹句,中心词是可数名词单数boy,且honest以元音音素开头,用结构what an adj. n.+主谓。故选D。
51.(2024·上海松江·一模)“To do a good job, you’d better focus on one task at ________ time,” said the teacher.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:“要把工作做好,你最好一次只做一件事,”老师说。
考查冠词用法。根据“you’d better focus on one task at … time”可知,此处是指一次做一件事,应用不定冠词表示泛指,且time是以辅音音素开头的单词,用a。故选A。
52.(2024·上海奉贤·二模)________ beautiful screen the phone has! It has changed our opinion on mobile phones.
A.What B.How C.What a D.What an
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这部手机的屏幕真漂亮!它改变了我们对手机的看法。
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句,中心词是可数名词单数screen,beautiful以辅音音素开头,用感叹句结构:what a adj. n.+主谓。故选C。
53.(2024·上海奉贤·二模)Be careful, please. You missed ________ “h” in the word “honest” again.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:请小心。你又漏了“honest ”这个词里的“h”。
考查冠词。a表示特指,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an表示泛指,不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指,定冠词;/表示不填,零冠词。根据“missed …‘h’”可知,此处是指漏掉了一个字母“h”,应用不定冠词表示泛指;字母“h”的发音为/eɪtʃ/,第一个音/eɪ/为元音,应用an。故选B。
54.(2024·上海徐汇·二模)My brother loves music and enjoys playing violin in his free time.
A.A B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我哥哥热爱音乐,空闲时间喜欢拉小提琴。
考查冠词用法。a一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,用于以元音音素开头的单词;the这个,一般指特指;/指不填。乐器前需加定冠词the。故选C。
55.(2024·上海普陀·二模)This doctor believes that the value of his work is to help _______ sick.
A.the B./ C.an D.a
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这位医生相信他工作的价值在于帮助病人。
考查冠词。the表特指;an一个,用以元音音素开头的单词;a一个,用以辅音音素开头的单词。the+形容词用来表示“这个群体的人/物”,故选A。
56.(2024·上海闵行·二模)The government has built several factories for ________ disabled to work in the town.
A.the B.a C.an D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:政府在镇上为残疾人建了几家工厂。
考查冠词辨析。the这,那,定冠词;a一个,不定冠词,修饰发音以元音因素开头的单词;an一个,不定冠词,修饰发音以辅音因素开头的单词。结合语境可知,此处应用定冠词the修饰disabled,“the+形容词”表示同类事物,意为“残疾人”。故选A。
57.(2024·上海虹口·二模)Kate cheered on her brother all ________ way, from the starting line to the finish.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:从起跑线到终点,凯特一直为她的哥哥打气。
考查冠词。a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an修饰元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词。all the way“一路”,固定搭配。故选C。
58.(2024·上海青浦·二模)Zhujiajiao is ________ amazing ancient town and it attracts millions of tourists every year.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:朱家角是一个令人惊叹的古镇并且每年吸引数以万计的游客。
考查冠词。a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an修饰元音音素的单词;the表特指;/零冠词。根据“Zhujiajiao is...amazing ancient town”可知,此处表达朱家角是一个古镇,表示泛指,amazing是以元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
59.(2024·上海嘉定·二模)On my way to school, I always pass by ________ old library that was built in the 1920s.
A./ B.an C.the D.a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在上学的路上,我总是路过那个建于20世纪20年代的旧图书馆。
考查冠词。/零冠词;an不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;a不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“old library that was built in the 1920s.”可知该处表示特指关系,故选C。
60.(2024·上海静安·二模)________ exhausting day at work! I feel too tired to say a word!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
【答案】C
【详解】句意:工作的一天真累人啊!我觉得太累了,一句话也说不出来!
考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数day,exhausting以元音音素开头,用感叹句结构:What +an + adj. + 可数名词单数+ (主谓)。故选C。
61.(2024·上海宝山·二模)Roddy often helps his mother lay ________ table and he sets a good example for his younger brother.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:罗迪经常帮助他的母亲摆放餐具,他为弟弟树立了一个好榜样。
考查冠词。lay the table“摆放餐具”,是固定搭配。故选C。
62.(2024·上海杨浦·三模)_______ wonderful day it is! Shall we go for a picnic?
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
【答案】B
【详解】句意:多么美好的一天!我们去野餐好吗?
考查感叹句的用法。此处感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数day,wonderful是辅音音素开头,用感叹句结构:what a adj. n.+主谓。故选B。
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