专题01 动词（16区模考真题，59题）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语二模试题分类汇编（上海专用）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题01 动词（16区模考真题，59题） 备注：本资料由三部分组成，第一部分是25年二模16区真题，第二部分是25年一模16区真题，第三部分是24年一二三模16区真题，真题质量高，对于学生刷题效果甚佳！ 一、25年16区二模16题 1．（2025·上海松江·二模）You ________ keep your voice down in the library. A．need B．will C．ought D．should 2．（2025·上海长宁·二模）Mary will need a translator when she visits Spain. She ________ speak a single Spanish word. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．oughtn’t to 3．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）What a pity! The rain made us ________ our picnic plans today. A．to cancel B．cancel C．cancelling D．to cancelling 4．（2025·上海普陀·二模）We ______ keep a distance from the wild elephants because they may attack. A．can B．need C．must D．may 5．（2025·上海金山·二模）—Thank you for waiting. How ________ I help you? —Um. I find there’s a problem with my Internet connection. A．must B．ought to C．can D．would 6．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）—Must I hand in the presentation for the English Festival today? —No, you ________. The deadline has been put off to next Monday. A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 7．（2025·上海长宁·二模）You’d better ________ the names of the applicants before we vote. A．to list B．list C．listed D．listing 8．（2025·上海闵行·二模）According to the law, children under the age of 12 ________ ride bicycles in the city. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．may not 9．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）With developments in AI, robots ______ perform tasks that were once thought to be impossible. A．must B．should C．can D．need 10．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）Anna is a smart girl, and she ________ speak three languages fluently now. A．must B．need C．may D．can 11．（2025·上海普陀·二模）My dying cell phone makes me ______ for a power bank (充电宝) everywhere. A．look B．looking C．to look D．looked 12．（2025·上海虹口·二模）We understand the conclusion perfectly. You ________ give us a further explanation. A．can’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．needn’t 13．（2025·上海宝山·二模）We ________ any drink. You’d better buy some fruit and vegetables at the supermarket. A．needn’t B．don’t need to C．don’t need D．not need 14．（2025·上海静安·二模）We ________ hurry! Our flight has been cancelled because of the storm. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 15．（2025·上海青浦·二模）This ________ be the right address. The building looks completely different. A．can’t B．won’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 16．（2025·上海崇明·二模）All passengers ________ wear seat belts during take-off and landing. A．can B．may C．must D．need 二、25年16区一模17题 17．（2025·上海静安·一模）Nowadays, people ________ easily turn to ChatGPT when facing something they don’t know. A．can B．should C．need D．must 18．（2025·上海长宁·一模）________ you open the door for me? I am carrying too many things. A．Must B．May C．Need D．Could 19．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）With the help of AI, people _______ spend much time searching for the information on their own. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C． mustn’t D．can’t 20．（2025·上海普陀·一模）Mom, ________ you buy me a new watch? The old one just stopped working. A．can B．need C．must D．may 21．（2025·上海闵行·一模）The restaurant is always crowded with people. The food there ________ be very delicious. A．must B．should C．need D．would 22．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）According to health experts, old people had better _______ every day to stay healthy. A．exercise B．to exercise C．exercising D．exercised 23．（2025·上海奉贤·一模）—Jacky, I’m afraid it’s impossible for us to finish the project this afternoon. —Well, we ________ complete it today. It’s fine if we give a to Professor Wu tomorrow. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 24．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）The guide informed the visitors they ________ leave their bags at the reception if they preferred. A．might B．need C．must D．should 25．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）Nobody ________ solve that complex case without gathering sufficient evidence. A．may B．can C．must D．need 26．（2025·上海虹口·一模）After some training, most dogs ________ follow simple commands like sit, stay or go. A．can B．should C．must D．need 27．（2025·上海长宁·一模）You had better ________ up too late tonight because you will have an exam tomorrow. A．not stay B．not staying C．not to stay D．not stayed 28．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）—Did you hear what he just said? —He ________ be joking—there’s no way that’s true! A．can B．need C．must D．should 29．（2025·上海崇明·一模）—Dad, I’ll take the dog for a walk this afternoon. You ________ do it yourself. —Thanks, Alisa. You’re a real help. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 30．（2025·上海奉贤·一模）You ________ worry about how to solve the problem. I will always be on your side. A．may not B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 31．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）Visitors ________ sign in at the front desk for safety reasons before entering the building. A．must B．might C．can D．may 32．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）The freshly baked bread smelt so _______ that all the customers wanted to have a taste. A．badly B．awful C．nicely D．good 33．（2025·上海青浦·一模）Drivers ________ obey traffic rules to ensure the safety of themselves and others. A．can B．will C．might D．should 三、24年16区一二三模 34．（2024·上海青浦·二模）Listen! Her voice is shaking while speaking. She ________ be very nervous. A．must B．need C．should D．can 35．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）The talk show was so funny that it made the audience ________ from time to time. A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughed D．laughing 36．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）You’d better _________ your luggage for the important papers before leaving for the airport. A．check B．to check C．checking D．checked 37．（2024·上海普陀·二模）As a beginner, she __________ need your help with some business matters. A．must B．should C．can D．may 38．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）Your poster ________ be bright-colored to keep the viewers’ attention. A．should B．need C．can D．may 39．（2024·上海松江·二模）It is said that the robots ________ take care of the old at home in the near future. A．can B．should C．must D．need 40．（2024·上海静安·二模）They ________ go to the party if they finish their project on time. A．can B．need C．must D．should 41．（2024·上海崇明·二模）You _________ go across the road when the red light is on. Everyone must obey the rule. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 42．（2024·上海长宁·二模）It is going to rain. You’d better ________ the window open when you go out. A．not leave B．not to leave C．won’t leave D．no leaving 43．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）—Mum, Jerry asked me to watch the ball game after school. Can I go along? —You _______, but be sure to get home before 10 o’clock. A．should B．would C．must D．may 44．（23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期末）You ________ take an umbrella. The weather report says it might rain in the evening. A．must B．had better C．need D．may 45．（2024·上海宝山·一模）We ________ know something about the Youth Protection Law so that we can protect ourselves. A．can B．would C．may D．should 46．（2024·上海宝山·一模）The traffic is so heavy in the rush hour. You’d better ________ the road conditions ahead of time. A．check B．to check C．checked D．checking 47．（2024·上海宝山·一模）John is not a good team player. He rarely shares opinions with his teammates, ________ he? A．is B．isn’t C．does D．doesn’t 48．（2024·上海崇明·一模）________ I borrow your dictionary? I forgot to bring mine to school today. A．Can B．Must C．Should D．Would 49．（2024·上海松江·一模）Don’t stay close to the people with flu. You ________ get sick. A．may B．need C．should D．must 50．（2024·上海嘉定·一模）Readers ________ tell what the characters are like just from looking at them in a comic strip. A．must B．need C．should D．can 51．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）—_________ you please pass the dish to me? —Certainly, no problem. A．Must B．Should C．May D．Would 52．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）You ________ never succeed without a long-term goal and enough effort. A．can B．must C．need D．should 53．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）Cars _______ give way to people on some roads in our city, or the drivers will be warned. A．must B．can C．need D．may 54．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）In the near future, AI programs ________ actually do many jobs better than humans. A．can B．should C．need D．must 55．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）There are plenty of eggs in the fridge now. You buy any. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 56．（2024·上海金山·二模）To get a better life, we teenagers ________ not only study hard but also keep good health. A．can B．may C．need D．should 57．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）—Do you think Emma is still studying at the library? It’s almost midnight. —She ________. The library closes at 9:30 p.m., and everyone has to leave by then. A．should be B．must be C．needn’t be D．can’t be 58．（2024·上海崇明·二模）Being outside on a sunny day with your friends can always make you feel _________. A．happiness B．more happily C．happily D．happy 59．（2024·上海长宁·二模）—Will you please stay here for another week? —Sorry, I ________. I’ll have to attend an important meeting. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 试卷第6页，共6页 试卷第5页，共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题01 动词（16区模考真题，59题） 备注：本资料由三部分组成，第一部分是25年二模16区真题，第二部分是25年一模16区真题，第三部分是24年一二三模16区真题，真题质量高，对于学生刷题效果甚佳！ 一、25年16区二模16题 1．（2025·上海松江·二模）You ________ keep your voice down in the library. A．need B．will C．ought D．should 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在图书馆里你应该小声说话。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要，作情态动词时，常用于否定句或疑问句，后接动词原形；will将，会，常用于表示将来时态或意愿；ought应该，后需接to再接动词原形，即ought to do sth.，表示“应该做某事”，但此选项中缺少to，所以不符合语法规则；should应该，后直接接动词原形，表示“应该做某事”。根据语境可知，此处是在表达在图书馆里应该小声说话的规则或建议，所以应该用should。故选D。 2．（2025·上海长宁·二模）Mary will need a translator when she visits Spain. She ________ speak a single Spanish word. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．oughtn’t to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Mary访问西班牙时需要一名翻译。她一个西班牙语单词都不会说。 考查情态动词。mustn’t不得，表示禁止；shouldn’t不应该，常用于提建议；can’t不会；oughtn’t to不该。根据“She...speak a single Spanish word.”可知，她一个西班牙单词也不会说，指她没有这个能力。故选C。 3．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）What a pity! The rain made us ________ our picnic plans today. A．to cancel B．cancel C．cancelling D．to cancelling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：真遗憾！这场雨使我们取消了今天的野餐计划。 考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，故选B。 4．（2025·上海普陀·二模）We ______ keep a distance from the wild elephants because they may attack. A．can B．need C．must D．may 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们必须与野生大象保持距离，因为它们可能会攻击。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；need需要；must必须；may可能。根据“because they may attack.”可知，此处强调出于安全考虑必须保持距离，用must。故选C。 5．（2025·上海金山·二模）—Thank you for waiting. How ________ I help you? —Um. I find there’s a problem with my Internet connection. A．must B．ought to C．can D．would 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——感谢您的等待。我能如何帮助您？——嗯，我发现我的网络连接有问题。 考查情态动词的用法。must必须；ought to应该；can能够；would愿意。根据“I find there’s a problem with my Internet connection.”可知，此处是客服主动提供帮助的常见表达，强调能力，用can。故选C。 6．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）—Must I hand in the presentation for the English Festival today? —No, you ________. The deadline has been put off to next Monday. A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我今天必须交英语节的展示报告吗？——不，你不必。截止日期已经推迟到下周一了。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止。以“Must”开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答用“needn’t” 或 “don’t have to”，表示“不必”。故选A。 7．（2025·上海长宁·二模）You’d better ________ the names of the applicants before we vote. A．to list B．list C．listed D．listing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最好在投票前把申请人的名单列出来。 考查动词短语。根据“You’d better”可知，考查had better do sth“最好做某事”，因此填动词原形。故选B。 8．（2025·上海闵行·二模）According to the law, children under the age of 12 ________ ride bicycles in the city. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．may not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：根据法律规定，12岁以下的儿童禁止在城市里骑自行车。 考查情态动词。needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；may not不可以。根据“According to the law, children under the age of 12 ... ride bicycles in the city.”可知，此处强调法律明令禁止12岁以下儿童在城市骑自行车。故选C。 9．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）With developments in AI, robots ______ perform tasks that were once thought to be impossible. A．must B．should C．can D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着人工智能的发展，机器人能够完成曾经被认为不可能的任务。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；can能够；need需要。根据“robots...perform tasks that were once thought to be impossible”以及结合选项可知，随着AI发展，机器人能够执行曾经完成不了的任务了，此处应用can“能够”。故选C。 10．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）Anna is a smart girl, and she ________ speak three languages fluently now. A．must B．need C．may D．can 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Anna是个聪明的女孩，她现在能流利地说三种语言。 考查情态动词。must“必须”；need“需要”；may“可能”；can“能够”。根据“Anna is a smart girl”及“speak three languages fluently”可知，强调“有能力说三种语言”，故选D。 11．（2025·上海普陀·二模）My dying cell phone makes me ______ for a power bank (充电宝) everywhere. A．look B．looking C．to look D．looked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我快没电的手机让我到处找充电宝。 考查使役动词的用法。“make sb. do sth.”，意为“使某人做某事”，后面接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。A选项“look”为动词原形，符合“make sb. do sth.”的结构，故选A。 12．（2025·上海虹口·二模）We understand the conclusion perfectly. You ________ give us a further explanation. A．can’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们完全理解这个结论。你不必再给我们解释了。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；may not也许不；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“We understand the conclusion perfectly.”可知，是不必要再给我们解释了。故选D。 13．（2025·上海宝山·二模）We ________ any drink. You’d better buy some fruit and vegetables at the supermarket. A．needn’t B．don’t need to C．don’t need D．not need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们不需要任何饮料了。你最好在超市买一些水果和蔬菜。 考查动词辨析。need既可以作实义动词，也可以作情态动词。作实义动词时，后接名词、代词或不定式，否定形式要借助助动词don’t/doesn’t等，根据“We... any drink.”中，need后接名词drink，说明need在这里是实义动词，其否定形式要借助助动词don’t，即don’t need，故选C。 14．（2025·上海静安·二模）We ________ hurry! Our flight has been cancelled because of the storm. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们不必着急了！因为暴风雨，我们的航班被取消了。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必，不需要。根据“Our flight has been cancelled because of the storm.”可知，航班因为暴雨取消，因此不必、不需要着急，needn’t符合语境。故选D。 15．（2025·上海青浦·二模）This ________ be the right address. The building looks completely different. A．can’t B．won’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这不可能是正确的地址。这栋建筑看起来完全不同。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能，表示否定的推测，语气较强；won’t不会，用于表示将来不会做某事；mustn’t禁止，不允许，表示绝对不可以做某事；shouldn’t不应该，表示建议或推测，语气相对较弱。根据“The building looks completely different.”可知，建筑看起来完全不同，因此判断这个地址不对，是一种有把握的否定推测，所以用can’t。故选A。 16．（2025·上海崇明·二模）All passengers ________ wear seat belts during take-off and landing. A．can B．may C．must D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：所有乘客在起飞和着陆时，都必须系安全带。 考查情态动词。can能够，可以；may可能；must必须；need需要。乘客系安全带是乘坐飞机的规定，因此应用情态动词must。故选C。 二、25年16区一模17题 17．（2025·上海静安·一模）Nowadays, people ________ easily turn to ChatGPT when facing something they don’t know. A．can B．should C．need D．must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如今，当人们遇到不懂的问题时，可以轻松地求助于ChatGPT。 考查情态动词。can可以，能够；should应该；need需要；must必须，一定。根据“when facing something they don’t know.”可知，在面对不懂的问题时我们可以求助ChatGPT。can表示“可以，能够”。故选A。 18．（2025·上海长宁·一模）________ you open the door for me? I am carrying too many things. A．Must B．May C．Need D．Could 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能帮我把门打开吗？我拿了太多东西。 考查情态动词。Must必须；May可以；Need需要；Could能够。表示请求时一般用“Could you …?” Could意为 “能够”，表示婉转的请求。故选D。 19．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）With the help of AI, people _______ spend much time searching for the information on their own. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C． mustn’t D．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在人工智能的帮助下，人们不必花太多时间自己搜索信息。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t一定不能；can’t不能。根据“With the help of AI, people … spend much time searching for the information on their own.”可知，此处是说“在人工智能的帮助下，人们不必花太多时间自己搜索信息”，needn’t“不必”符合句意。故选A。 20．（2025·上海普陀·一模）Mom, ________ you buy me a new watch? The old one just stopped working. A．can B．need C．must D．may 【答案】A 【详解】句意：妈妈，你能给我买块新手表吗？那辆旧的刚刚停止工作。 考查情态动词。can能，可以；need需要；must必须；may可能。根据“...you buy me a new watch? The old one just stopped working.”可知，此处表示请求许可。故选A。 21．（2025·上海闵行·一模）The restaurant is always crowded with people. The food there ________ be very delicious. A．must B．should C．need D．would 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这家餐馆总是挤满了人。那里的食物一定很好吃。 考查情态动词。must一定；should应该；need需要；would将会。根据“The restaurant is always crowded with people.”可知，挤满了人，说明餐馆的食物一定很美味，应该使用must be“一定是”，故选A。 22．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）According to health experts, old people had better _______ every day to stay healthy. A．exercise B．to exercise C．exercising D．exercised 【答案】A 【详解】句意：根据健康专家，为了保持健康，老人最好每天锻炼。 考查固定短语。exercise锻炼，动词原形；to exercise锻炼，动词不定式形式；exercising锻炼，现在分词或动名词形式；exercised锻炼，过去式或过去分词形式。根据固定短语had better do sth.“最好做某事”可知，此处应填动词原形。故选A。 23．（2025·上海奉贤·一模）—Jacky, I’m afraid it’s impossible for us to finish the project this afternoon. —Well, we ________ complete it today. It’s fine if we give a to Professor Wu tomorrow. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——杰克，恐怕今天下午我们不可能完成这个项目了。——嗯，我们不必今天完成，明天交给吴教授就可以了。 考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；needn’t不必。根据“It’s fine if we give a to Professor Wu tomorrow.”可知，今天不必完成。故选D。 24．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）The guide informed the visitors they ________ leave their bags at the reception if they preferred. A．might B．need C．must D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：导游告知游客，如果他们愿意，可以将包放在接待处。 考查情态动词辨析。might可以；need需要；must必须；should应该。由“if they preferred”可知，游客可以留包但不是强制的，用might符合语境。故选A。 25．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）Nobody ________ solve that complex case without gathering sufficient evidence. A．may B．can C．must D．need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：没有充分的证据，没有人能侦破那个复杂的案件。 考查情态动词。may可能；can可以，能；must必须；need需要。根据“without gathering sufficient evidence”结合语境可知，此处应指没有充分的证据，没有人能侦破案件。故选B。 26．（2025·上海虹口·一模）After some training, most dogs ________ follow simple commands like sit, stay or go. A．can B．should C．must D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经过一些训练，大多数狗都能遵循简单的命令，如坐下、停留或离开。 考查情态动词。can能；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“follow simple commands like sit, stay or go”可知训练之后，狗能遵循简单的命令。故选A。 27．（2025·上海长宁·一模）You had better ________ up too late tonight because you will have an exam tomorrow. A．not stay B．not staying C．not to stay D．not stayed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好今晚不要熬夜太晚，因为明天你要考试。 考查had better的用法。had better是情态动词，后跟动词原形，且否定句是在better后加not，即had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”。故选A。 28．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）—Did you hear what he just said? —He ________ be joking—there’s no way that’s true! A．can B．need C．must D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你听到他刚才说的话了吗？——他一定是在开玩笑——这不可能是真的！ 考查情态动词。can能；need需要；must一定；should应该。根据“be joking—there’s no way that’s true”可知不可能是真的，所以是认为他一定是在开玩笑。故选C。 29．（2025·上海崇明·一模）—Dad, I’ll take the dog for a walk this afternoon. You ________ do it yourself. —Thanks, Alisa. You’re a real help. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，今天下午我要带狗去散步。你不必自己做。——谢谢，艾丽莎。你真是帮了大忙。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“I’ll take the dog for a walk this afternoon. You…do it yourself.”可知，Alisa要带狗去散步，所以爸爸不必自己去。故选B。 30．（2025·上海奉贤·一模）You ________ worry about how to solve the problem. I will always be on your side. A．may not B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你不必担心如何解决这个问题。我永远在你身边。 考查情态动词。may not可能不；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必，不需要。根据“I will always be on your side.”可知，说话人会帮助对方，所以安慰对方不必担心。故选D。 31．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）Visitors ________ sign in at the front desk for safety reasons before entering the building. A．must B．might C．can D．may 【答案】A 【详解】句意：出于安全原因，访客在进入大楼前必须在前台签到。 考查情态动词的用法。must 必须；might 可能；can 能够，可以；may 可以，可能。must意为“必须”，强调出于规定、要求或必要性等，在这里是说因为安全方面的原因，访客有义务和必要在前台签到，这是一种强制要求；另外根据空后“for safety reasons”可知，此处也强调规定和必要性，所以用must最合适。故填A。 32．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）The freshly baked bread smelt so _______ that all the customers wanted to have a taste. A．badly B．awful C．nicely D．good 【答案】D 【详解】句意：刚烤好的面包闻起来很香，所有的顾客都想尝一尝。 考查形容词和副词辨析。badly严重地；awful可怕的；nicely漂亮地；good好的。smelt是smell的过去式，连系动词，后接形容词作表语，排除掉A和C；根据“ that all the customers wanted to have a taste.”可知，每个顾客都想尝尝，推测面包闻起来很香。故选D。 33．（2025·上海青浦·一模）Drivers ________ obey traffic rules to ensure the safety of themselves and others. A．can B．will C．might D．should 【答案】D 【详解】句意：司机应该遵守交通规则，以确保自己和他人的安全。 考查情态动词。can能；will将要；might可能；should应该。根据“Drivers…obey traffic rules”可知，遵守交通规则是一种责任和义务，应用should来表示建议或责任。故选D。 三、24年16区一二三模 34．（2024·上海青浦·二模）Listen! Her voice is shaking while speaking. She ________ be very nervous. A．must B．need C．should D．can 【答案】A 【详解】句意：听！她说话时声音在颤抖。她一定很紧张。 考查情态动词辨析。must一定；need需要；should应该；can可以。由“Her voice is shaking while speaking.”可知她说话时声音颤抖，可推测一定是紧张的。选项A符合。故选A。 35．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）The talk show was so funny that it made the audience ________ from time to time. A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughed D．laughing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个脱口秀节目非常有趣，不时地使观众发笑。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，made为使役动词，此处应用省略to的不定式结构，作宾补。故选A。 36．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）You’d better _________ your luggage for the important papers before leaving for the airport. A．check B．to check C．checking D．checked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在去机场之前，你最好检查一下你的行李是否有重要文件。 考查动词。根据“You’d better”可知，had better do sth.“最好做某事”，动词用原形。故选A。 37．（2024·上海普陀·二模）As a beginner, she __________ need your help with some business matters. A．must B．should C．can D．may 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作为一个初学者，她可能需要你在一些业务上的帮助。 考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；can可以；may可能。根据“need your help with some business matters.”可知此处指猜测，可能需要帮助。故选D。 38．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）Your poster ________ be bright-colored to keep the viewers’ attention. A．should B．need C．can D．may 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你的海报应该是明亮的颜色，以保持观众的注意力。 考查情态动词。should应该；need需要；can能够；may也许。根据“be bright-colored to keep the viewers’ attention”可知，此处表示为了保持观众的注意力，海报应该是明亮的颜色。故选A。 39．（2024·上海松江·二模）It is said that the robots ________ take care of the old at home in the near future. A．can B．should C．must D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：据说在不久的将来，机器人可以照顾家里的老人。 考查情态动词。can能够；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“the robots ... take care of the old at home”可知，是指机器人能够照顾老人，用can表示能力。故选A。 40．（2024·上海静安·二模）They ________ go to the party if they finish their project on time. A．can B．need C．must D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果他们按时完成项目，就可以去参加聚会。 考查情态动词。can可以；need需要；must必须；should应该。 根据“They...go to the party if they finish their project on time.”可知，此处指如果按时完成项目就可以去参加聚会，应用can表示许可。故选A。 41．（2024·上海崇明·二模）You _________ go across the road when the red light is on. Everyone must obey the rule. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：红灯时，你禁止过马路。每个人必须遵守交通规则。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t表示禁止、不许；shouldn’t不应该。根据时间状语从句“when the traffic light is red.”可知，红灯亮时应是禁止过马路。故选C。 42．（2024·上海长宁·二模）It is going to rain. You’d better ________ the window open when you go out. A．not leave B．not to leave C．won’t leave D．no leaving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：要下雨了。你出去的时候最好不要让窗户开着。 考查固定搭配。had better意为“最好”，(常简略为’d better)是一固定词组，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。had better后跟动词原形，构成had better do sth.句型。其否定式是将not直接放在had better的后面，构成had better not do sth。故选A。 43．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）—Mum, Jerry asked me to watch the ball game after school. Can I go along? —You _______, but be sure to get home before 10 o’clock. A．should B．would C．must D．may 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，杰瑞叫我放学后去看球赛。我可以一起去吗？——你可以，但一定要在十点钟以前到家。 考查情态动词。should应该；would将会；must一定，必须；may可以。根据“You..., but be sure to get home before 10 o’clock.”可知，此处指可以去看球赛，但一定要准时回家，应用may表示许可。故选D。 44．（23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期末）You ________ take an umbrella. The weather report says it might rain in the evening. A．must B．had better C．need D．may 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最好带把伞。天气预报说晚上可能会下雨。 考查情态动词。must必须；had better最好；need需要；may可能。根据“take an umbrella. The weather report says it might rain in the evening.”可知晚上可能会下雨，所以最好带把伞。故选B。 45．（2024·上海宝山·一模）We ________ know something about the Youth Protection Law so that we can protect ourselves. A．can B．would C．may D．should 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该了解一下《青少年保护法》，这样我们才能保护自己。 考查情态动词。can能；would将；may可能；should应该。根据“know something about the Youth Protection Law so that we can protect ourselves.”可知是应该了解《青少年保护法》，表示建议，应用should。故选D。 46．（2024·上海宝山·一模）The traffic is so heavy in the rush hour. You’d better ________ the road conditions ahead of time. A．check B．to check C．checked D．checking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：高峰时间的交通太拥挤了。你最好提前检查一下路况。 考查had better用法。had better do sth.“最好做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故选A。 47．（2024·上海宝山·一模）John is not a good team player. He rarely shares opinions with his teammates, ________ he? A．is B．isn’t C．does D．doesn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：约翰不是一个好的团队合作者。他很少和队友分享意见，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循前肯后否，前否后肯，陈述部分中含有否定意义的词rarely，故疑问部分用肯定，根据“shares...”可知疑问部分借助助动词does。故选C。 48．（2024·上海崇明·一模）________ I borrow your dictionary? I forgot to bring mine to school today. A．Can B．Must C．Should D．Would 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我能借你的字典吗？我今天忘了带我的去学校。 考查情态动词。can可以；must必须；should应该；would将。根据“I borrow your dictionary”可知是询问可以不可以借字典，表示允许用can。故选A。 49．（2024·上海松江·一模）Don’t stay close to the people with flu. You ________ get sick. A．may B．need C．should D．must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要靠近流感患者。你可能会生病。 考查情态动词。may可能；need需要；should应该；must必须。根据“Don’t stay close to the people with flu. You...get sick”可知靠近流感患者可能会让人生病。故选A。 50．（2024·上海嘉定·一模）Readers ________ tell what the characters are like just from looking at them in a comic strip. A．must B．need C．should D．can 【答案】D 【详解】句意：读者只要在连环画中看到人物，就能知道他们是什么样的人。 考查动词辨析。must必须；need需要；should应该；can可以。根据“Readers...tell what the characters are like just from looking at them in a comic strip.”可知，读者可以知道连环画中他们是什么样的人。故选D。 51．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）—_________ you please pass the dish to me? —Certainly, no problem. A．Must B．Should C．May D．Would 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——请你把菜递给我好吗？——当然可以，没问题。 考查情态动词。Must必须；Should应该；May可以，表示许可和允许；Would可以，表示礼貌和请求。根据“you please pass the dish to me”可知此处在表示礼貌和请求，用would。故选D。 52．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）You ________ never succeed without a long-term goal and enough effort. A．can B．must C．need D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：没有长期的目标和足够的努力，你永远不会成功。 考查情态动词词义辨析。can可以；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据“without a long-term goal and enough effort”可知，此处是指没有长期的目标和足够的努力就永远不会成功，所以应用can表示能力。故选A。 53．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）Cars _______ give way to people on some roads in our city, or the drivers will be warned. A．must B．can C．need D．may 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我们城市的一些道路上，汽车必须给行人让路，否则司机将受到警告。 考查情态动词。must必须；can能够；need需要；may也许。根据“or the drivers will be warned.”可知，是指汽车必须给行人让路，否则司机会受到警告。故选A。 54．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）In the near future, AI programs ________ actually do many jobs better than humans. A．can B．should C．need D．must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在不久的将来，AI智能实际上可以比人类做到更多的事情。 考查情态动词。can可以；should应该；need需要；must必须。根据句子“AI programs…actually do many jobs better than humans.”可知，此处要表达的是“AI智能实际上可以比人类做到更多的事情”，用can表示能够，故选A。 55．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）There are plenty of eggs in the fridge now. You buy any. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：冰箱里现在有很多鸡蛋。你不必买任何东西。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必，不需要。根据前一句“There are plenty of eggs in the fridge now.”可知，冰箱还有，所以不需要买。故选D。 56．（2024·上海金山·二模）To get a better life, we teenagers ________ not only study hard but also keep good health. A．can B．may C．need D．should 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了过上更好的生活，我们青少年不仅要努力学习，还要保持身体健康。 考查动词辨析。can可以；may也许；need需要；should应该。根据“To get a better life, we teenagers...not only study hard but also keep good health.”可知，此处是在建议，应用should，故选D。 57．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）—Do you think Emma is still studying at the library? It’s almost midnight. —She ________. The library closes at 9:30 p.m., and everyone has to leave by then. A．should be B．must be C．needn’t be D．can’t be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为艾玛还在图书馆学习吗？快半夜了。——不可能。图书馆晚上九点半关门，所有人都得在那之前离开。 考查词义辨析。should be应该；must be一定；needn’t be不需要；can’t be不可能。根据“The library closes at 9:30 p.m., and everyone has to leave by then.”可知艾玛不可能在图书馆。故选D。 58．（2024·上海崇明·二模）Being outside on a sunny day with your friends can always make you feel _________. A．happiness B．more happily C．happily D．happy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在阳光明媚的日子里和朋友外出总是能让你感到快乐。 考查感官动词用法。happiness快乐，名词；more happily副词比较级；happily副词；happy形容词。设空处位于感官动词feel后，应选填形容词作表语。故选D 59．（2024·上海长宁·二模）—Will you please stay here for another week? —Sorry, I ________. I’ll have to attend an important meeting. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——请你在这里再待一个星期好吗？——对不起，我不能。我得参加一个重要会议。 考查情态动词用法。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；can’t不能。根据“I’ll have to attend an important meeting.”可知，说话人得去参加一个重要的会议，因此是不能够留下来。故选D。 试卷第14页，共14页 试卷第13页，共14页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$