Unit 6 Trees 重点单词及词性转换60题（紧贴新教材，分层练习）-【上好课】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步精品课堂（沪教版五四制2024 ）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Trees 重点单词及词性转换60题（紧贴新教材，分层练习） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单词拼写（用单词适当形式填空） 1．Jenny (coverage) her face with a pillow last night because of the horrifying movie. 【答案】covered 【详解】句意：因为看了恐怖电影，珍妮昨晚用枕头捂着脸。coverage“覆盖范围”，是名词，这里是作谓语，所以用动词cover“覆盖”。根据“last night”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填covered。 2．John made a (wood) spoon by himself. 【答案】wooden 【详解】句意：John自己制作了一把木制勺子。空处作定语修饰名词spoon，应用形容词wooden“木制的”。故填wooden。 3．To begin with, some (base) ideas for a story are necessary. 【答案】basic 【详解】句意：首先，故事的一些基本想法是必要的。空处位于名词ideas前，填形容词作定语。base“基础”，名词，形容词为basic“基本的”。故填basic。 4．We receive hundreds of job (apply) each year and only a few people stand out. 【答案】applications 【详解】句意：我们每年收到数百份工作申请，只有少数人脱颖而出。根据“hundreds of job ... (apply)”可知，是上百份工作申请，hundreds of后接可数名词复数“applications”，表示“申请”，故填applications。 5．The (branch) of the old tree spread out wide, providing shade on a hot summer day. 【答案】branches 【详解】句意：老树的树枝伸展开来，在炎热的夏日提供阴凉。根据“The...of the old tree spread out wide”可知此处是一般现在时，谓语是动词原形，主语是复数，branch“树枝”，复数形式为branches。故填branches。 6．First impressions are really important in job (interview). 【答案】interviews 【详解】句意：第一印象在工作面试中非常重要。本句描述一般情况，interview“面试”为泛指，应用复数形式。故填interviews。 7．More people are willing to become (vegetable) to protect the earth. 【答案】vegetarians 【详解】句意：更多的人愿意成为素食者来保护地球。根据题干和提示词可知，此处指“成为素食者”，名词vegetarian意为“素食者”，根据“More people”可知，空处应填vegetarian的复数形式vegetarians。故填vegetarians。 8． (near) 30% of students in the school like reading books in the library. 【答案】Nearly 【详解】句意：学校里将近 30% 的学生喜欢在图书馆看书。根据“30% of students in the school”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰30%，表示程度，near“近的；在……附近”，其副词形式 nearly 意为“将近，差不多”，修饰百分数，符合句意，句首单词首字母大写。故填Nearly。 9． (strange) enough, I don’t feel nervous at all. 【答案】Strangely 【详解】句意：奇怪的是，我一点也不感到紧张。strange是形容词，表示“奇怪的”，空处修饰句子，应用副词。故填Strangely。 10．The accident has received wide (cover) in the whole country. 【答案】coverage 【详解】句意：这起事故在全国范围内得到了广泛报道。cover意为“覆盖”，动词，此处需用名词形式coverage，作动词宾语。故填coverage。 11．Could you give me a brief (describe) about this project? 【答案】description 【详解】句意：你能给我简要介绍一下这个项目吗？分析句子可知空处用名词形式作give的宾语，description“描述”，是名词。故填description。 12．You need to get an (apply) for leave in advance, not the other way around. 【答案】application 【详解】句意：你需要提前提交一份申请来请假，而不是相反。根据“an”可知，此处用名词单数application“申请”。故填application。 13．There are different ways (fill) the glass with water. 【答案】to fill 【详解】句意：有不同的方式可以把水倒进杯子里。be way to do something“做某事的方式”，空格处需要使用动词不定式形式，表示方式，因此应填“to fill”。故填to fill。 14．My teacher’s words in the last lesson (fill) my heart with warmth. 【答案】 filled 【详解】句意：上节课老师说的话让我心里充满了温暖。根据“... my heart with warmth.”可知，指的是使内心充满温暖，fill...with...表示 “使……充满……”。由“last lesson”可知，时态是一般过去时。故填filled。 15．There are many (community) in our city. 【答案】communities 【详解】句意：我们城市有许多社区。根据空前“many”可知，此处是指许多社区，应用名词community“社区”的复数形式communities。故填communities。 16．He wrote a few (article) on this topic and published them. 【答案】articles 【详解】句意：关于这个话题，他写了几篇文章，并发表了。a few“少量的”，后加可数名词复数， article的复数形式articles。故填articles。 17．There are so many (office) on the second floor. 【答案】offices 【详解】句意：二楼有这么多办公室。根据空前“so many”可知，此处应用名词office的复数形式offices。故填offices。 18．The Whites have four ⁠ (child), two daughters and two sons. 【答案】children 【详解】句意：怀特一家有四个孩子，两个女儿和两个儿子。考查名词复数。根据前面的数词 four 可知后面的名词要用复数形式。故填children。 19．The young reporter is nervous because he (interview) the famous actor tomorrow. 【答案】will interview/is going to interview 【详解】句意：这位年轻的记者很紧张，因为他明天要采访这位著名演员。根据tomorrow可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是：will/be going to+动词原形，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is，结合提示词interview“采访”可知，空格处应填will/is going to interview，故填will/is going to interview。 20．There are three (thousand) students in our school. 【答案】thousand 【详解】句意：我们学校有三千名学生。题干中表示具体数字，应用基数词+thousand，不能用复数形式，three thousand表示“三千”。故填thousand。 二、单词拼写（根据首字母填空） 21．She is so e that both the teachers and the students like her. 【答案】(e)xcellent 【详解】句意：她如此优秀以至于老师和学生都喜欢她。根据空后的“both the teachers and the students like her.”可知，她应该是优秀的学生，用形容词excellent“优秀的”作表语，故填(e)xcellent。 22．We usually have breakfast at h past six. 【答案】(h)alf 【详解】句意：我们通常六点半吃早饭。根据“past six”和首字母可推断此处表示六点半。half“一半”，half past six“六点半”。故填(h)alf。 23．There are f people in his family: his parents, his sister and him. 【答案】(f)our 【详解】句意：他家有四口人：他的父母，他的妹妹和他。根据“his parents, his sister and him”可知，家里有四口人，four“四”，故填(f)our。 24．In this friendly c , neighbors often help each other. 【答案】(c)ommunity 【详解】句意：在这个友好的社区里，邻居们经常互相帮助。根据“neighbors often help each other”可知，这里描述的是社区里邻里关系很友好，community“社区”，this修饰名词单数，故填(c)ommunity。 25．N 40% of the students in our class are from the nearby town. 【答案】(N)early 【详解】句意：我们班将近40%的学生来自附近的城镇。根据首字母提示和题干可知，空处指“将近”，副词nearly符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填(N)early。 26．The monkey jumped from one b to another in the forest. 【答案】(b)ranch 【详解】句意：猴子从森林中的一个树枝跳到另一个树枝上。根据“The monkey jumped from one b... to another”可知，是指猴子从一个树枝跳到另一个树枝，one后跟名词单数branch“树枝”。故填(b)ranch。 27．He gets up at a q to seven in the morning every day. 【答案】(q)uarter 【详解】句意：他每天早上6:45起床。此处表示时刻，结合首字母可知，quarter“一刻”符合语境，a quarte to seven表示“6:45”。故填(q)uarter。 28．Tom has a class at 8:00 a.m. It’s seven f now. There are ten minutes to eight o’clock. 【答案】(f)ifty 【详解】句意：汤姆早上 8: 00 有课。现在是七点五十分。距离八点还有十分钟。根据“There are ten minutes to eight o’clock.”可知距离八点还有十分钟，现在是7点50，表示时间用基数词。故填(f)ifty。 29．Kathy walked into the head teacher’s o . 【答案】(o)ffice 【详解】句意：Kathy走进班主任老师的办公室。根据“walked into”可知空处是地点，结合首字母可知是office“办公室”，故填(o)ffice。 30．Lake Baikal is an old f lake on the earth. 【答案】(f)reshwater 【详解】句意：贝加尔湖是地球上一个古老的淡水湖。根据“Lake Baikal is an old… lake on the earth.”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指贝加尔湖是地球上古老的淡水湖，freshwater“淡水的”，形容词作定语。故填(f)reshwater。 31．This is an empty bottle. You can f it with water. 【答案】(f)ill 【详解】句意：这是一个空瓶子。你可以用水把它填满。根据首字母提示及“it with water.”可知，空处指“填满”，需动词fill，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(f)ill。 32．The forest was so t that the wind could hardly blow through the leaves. 【答案】(t)hick 【详解】句意：森林很茂密，风几乎吹不透树叶。根据“that the wind could hardly blow through the leaves.”以及首字母提示，可知此处是说森林茂密，thick“茂密的”符合题意，作表语。故填(t)hick。 33．Books are made of paper while paper is mainly made from w . 【答案】(w)ood 【详解】句意：书是纸做的，而纸主要是由木头做的。根据“paper is mainly made from”和首字母提示可知，应填不可数名词wood“木材，木头”，作宾语。故填(w)ood。 34．—Let’s take our son to the park this Saturday! —Sorry, dear. I will carry out (进行) an i with a famous designer that day. 【答案】(i)nterview 【详解】句意：——这个周六我们带儿子去公园吧！——对不起，亲爱的。那天我将和一位著名设计师进行一场面试。根据“carry out (进行) an…with a famous designer that day.”和首字母提示可知，此处是指将和一位著名设计师进行一场面试。应填“interview”，意为“面试”，an修饰名词单数。故填(i)nterview。 35．—Do you know anything about the library in our city? —Yes. I once read an a about it. 【答案】(a)rticle 【详解】句意：——你知道我们城市的图书馆吗？——是。我曾经读过一篇关于它的文章。根据“read an … about it”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指读过一篇关于它的文章，article“文章”，可数名词，此处位于不定冠词an后，因此应用名词单数形式作宾语。故填(a)rticle。 36．—Do you know about the c in the place? —Yes. It’s usually hot and rainy. 【答案】(c)limate 【详解】句意：——你知道那个地方的气候吗？——是的。通常很热和多雨。根据句意和首字母提示，表示“气候”应填“climate”。故填(c)limate。 37．It’s twelve o’ now. It’s time for lunch. 【答案】(o’)clock 【详解】句意：现在是12点。该吃午饭了。根据“It’s twelve o’...now”可知，此处描述的是整点时刻，应用“整数+o’clock”，故填(o’)clock。 38．The teacher asked us to a the text from different angles to get a deeper understanding. 【答案】(a)nalyze/(a)nalyse 【详解】句意：老师让我们从不同的角度分析这篇课文，以加深理解。根据“The teacher asked us to…the text from different angles to get a deeper understanding.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“从不同的角度分析这篇课文”，analyze“分析”，动词；analyse“分析”，动词；ask sb. to do sth.“让某人去做某事”，动词短语，空前为不定式to，空处应用动词原形。故填(a)nalyze/(a)nalyse。 39．The library has over a m books. 【答案】(m)illion 【详解】句意：这个图书馆有一百多万本书。根据“The library has over a ... books.”可知，句子表达图书馆里图书的数量，根据空格前的“a”以及首字母提示可知，空格处所填词为million“百万”。故填(m)illion。 三、单词拼写（根据汉语提示提空） 40．Grandma helps many old people in the .(社区). 【答案】community 【详解】句意：奶奶帮助社区里的许多老人。根据汉语提示可知，此处为community“社区”，可数名词，结合“in the”可知，应用单数形式。故填community。 41．Their dishes were made of (木头). 【答案】wood 【详解】句意：他们的盘子是木制的。wood“木头”，为不可数名词。故填wood。 42．Read the (文章) three times and try to get the main idea. 【答案】article 【详解】句意：把这篇文章读三遍，试着把握其主旨。文章：article。此处没有明确表示复数的信息，用单数形式即可，故填article。 43．—Wake up, dear! It’s (将近) seven o’clock! —Oh Mum! It’s too late! 【答案】nearly 【详解】句意：——醒醒，亲爱的！快七点了！——噢，妈妈！太迟了！nearly“将近”，副词。故填nearly。 44．Are you looking for your lost things? Come to our (办事处) and have a look. 【答案】office 【详解】句意：你在寻找丢失的物品吗？来我们办事处看一看吧。office“办事处”，根据“ Come to our...”可知，指的是一个办事处，填可数名词单数。故填office。 45．There will be an (采访) this afternoon. 【答案】interview 【详解】句意：今天下午将有一场采访。interview表示“采访”，是可数名词。空前有an修饰，用其单数形式。故填interview。 46．Boys and girls, join in the summer camp, and you can learn some (基本的) life skills. 【答案】basic 【详解】句意：男孩们和女孩们，参加这个夏令营吧，你们能够学到一些基本的生活技能。basic“基本的，基础的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词短语life skills，表示“基本的生活技能”。故填basic。 47．The snow is (厚的) and it’s very interesting to walk on it. 【答案】thick 【详解】句意：雪真厚，而且走在上面很有趣。根据汉语提示，此处应填thick“厚的”，这里是形容词作表语。故填thick。 48．The (文章) is very interesting. I read it again and again. 【答案】article 【详解】句意：这篇文章非常有趣。我读了一遍又一遍。文章对应的英文单词是“article”，这里表示 “这篇文章非常有趣，我读了一遍又一遍”。故填article。 49．My music teacher is (优秀的). 【答案】excellent 【详解】句意：我的音乐老师很优秀。excellent“优秀的”，形容词作表语。故填excellent。 50．The (气候) in this city is warm all year long.(根据句意写单词) 【答案】climate 【详解】句意：这个城市的气候全年温暖。根据中文提示可知，climate“气候”，不可数名词，故填climate。 51．To stay alive, those hungry people had to eat grass (根). 【答案】roots 【详解】句意：为了生存，那些饥饿的人们不得不吃草根。根“root”，可数名词，根据句意可知，此处用复数。故填roots。 52．Smoke soon (充满) the whole room. 【答案】filled 【详解】句意：很快屋子里烟雾弥漫。本题考查动词fill“填满，充满”，结合句意可知本句的时态是一般过去时，要用其过去式filled。故填filled。 53．I don’t know how to write my (申请书). 【答案】application 【详解】句意：我不知道怎么写我的申请。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查application“申请书”，名词，此处应用名词单数形式。故填application。 54．The fridge is (几乎) empty. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some food and drinks. 【答案】almost/nearly 【详解】句意：冰箱几乎空了。让我们去超市买一些食物和饮料吧。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填almost/nearly“几乎”，副词修饰形容词empty。故填almost/nearly。 55．Look! There are a lot of birds in different (树枝)of this tree. 【答案】branches 【详解】句意：看！这棵树的不同树枝上有很多鸟。branch“树枝”，可数名词，被different修饰，应用其复数形式。故填branches。 56．Tom is a (奇怪的) person. He doesn’t speak to anyone. 【答案】strange 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个奇怪的人。他不跟任何人说话。strange“奇怪的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词person。故填strange。 57．Fruits and vegetables (包含) vitamins, minerals and fiber. 【答案】contain 【详解】句意：水果和蔬菜含有维生素、矿物质和纤维。contain“包含”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填contain。 58．Both Amy and Lisa like reading (幽默的) stories. 【答案】humorous/humourous 【详解】句意：Amy和Lisa都喜欢看幽默的故事。单词humorous/humourous表示“幽默的”；本句中humorous/humourous作stories的定语。故填humorous/humourous。 59．The tree has deep (根). 【答案】roots 【详解】句意：这棵树有深的根。根据“has deep”可知，此处填名词；root“根”，可数名词前无限定词，所以填复数形式roots。故填roots。 60．Each stone weighs about two and a half (吨). 【答案】tons 【详解】句意：每块石头重约两吨半。ton“吨”，名词；由“about two and a half”可知，应用复数形式，即tons。故填tons。 8 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Trees 重点单词及词性转换60题（紧贴新教材，分层练习） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单词拼写（用单词适当形式填空） 1．Jenny (coverage) her face with a pillow last night because of the horrifying movie. 2．John made a (wood) spoon by himself. 3．To begin with, some (base) ideas for a story are necessary. 4．We receive hundreds of job (apply) each year and only a few people stand out. 5．The (branch) of the old tree spread out wide, providing shade on a hot summer day. 6．First impressions are really important in job (interview). 7．More people are willing to become (vegetable) to protect the earth. 8． (near) 30% of students in the school like reading books in the library. 9． (strange) enough, I don’t feel nervous at all. 10．The accident has received wide (cover) in the whole country. 11．Could you give me a brief (describe) about this project? 12．You need to get an (apply) for leave in advance, not the other way around. 13．There are different ways (fill) the glass with water. 14．My teacher’s words in the last lesson (fill) my heart with warmth. 15．There are many (community) in our city. 16．He wrote a few (article) on this topic and published them. 17．There are so many (office) on the second floor. 18．The Whites have four ⁠ (child), two daughters and two sons. 19．The young reporter is nervous because he (interview) the famous actor tomorrow. 20．There are three (thousand) students in our school. 二、单词拼写（根据首字母填空） 21．She is so e that both the teachers and the students like her. 22．We usually have breakfast at h past six. 23．There are f people in his family: his parents, his sister and him. 24．In this friendly c , neighbors often help each other. 25．N 40% of the students in our class are from the nearby town. 26．The monkey jumped from one b to another in the forest. 27．He gets up at a q to seven in the morning every day. 28．Tom has a class at 8:00 a.m. It’s seven f now. There are ten minutes to eight o’clock. 29．Kathy walked into the head teacher’s o . 30．Lake Baikal is an old f lake on the earth. 31．This is an empty bottle. You can f it with water. 32．The forest was so t that the wind could hardly blow through the leaves. 33．Books are made of paper while paper is mainly made from w . 34．—Let’s take our son to the park this Saturday! —Sorry, dear. I will carry out (进行) an i with a famous designer that day. 35．—Do you know anything about the library in our city? —Yes. I once read an a about it. 36．—Do you know about the c in the place? —Yes. It’s usually hot and rainy. 37．It’s twelve o’ now. It’s time for lunch. 38．The teacher asked us to a the text from different angles to get a deeper understanding. 39．The library has over a m books. 三、单词拼写（根据汉语提示提空） 40．Grandma helps many old people in the .(社区). 41．Their dishes were made of (木头). 42．Read the (文章) three times and try to get the main idea. 43．—Wake up, dear! It’s (将近) seven o’clock! —Oh Mum! It’s too late! 44．Are you looking for your lost things? Come to our (办事处) and have a look. 45．There will be an (采访) this afternoon. 46．Boys and girls, join in the summer camp, and you can learn some (基本的) life skills. 47．The snow is (厚的) and it’s very interesting to walk on it. 48．The (文章) is very interesting. I read it again and again. 49．My music teacher is (优秀的). 50．The (气候) in this city is warm all year long.(根据句意写单词) 51．To stay alive, those hungry people had to eat grass (根). 52．Smoke soon (充满) the whole room. 53．I don’t know how to write my (申请书). 54．The fridge is (几乎) empty. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some food and drinks. 55．Look! There are a lot of birds in different (树枝)of this tree. 56．Tom is a (奇怪的) person. He doesn’t speak to anyone. 57．Fruits and vegetables (包含) vitamins, minerals and fiber. 58．Both Amy and Lisa like reading (幽默的) stories. 59．The tree has deep (根). 60．Each stone weighs about two and a half (吨). 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 3 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$