Unit 6 Trees 单元测试卷（提升版）-【上好课】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步精品课堂（沪教版五四制2024 ）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Trees 单元测试卷（提升版） 提示：紧贴新教材单元主题 一、单项选择 1．You can make the water boat ________ by pouring water into it. A．moving B．move C．to move D．to moving 2．This is ________ time here and I hope someone can help me a lot. A．my the first B．first the my C．the my first D．my first 3．Students usually have ______ one-day trip in the countryside in spring. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．It’s warm inside. You’d better ______ your thick coat. A．take off B．take down C．put up D．put off 5．—______ I water these plants and flowers every day? — No, you needn’t. A．Must B．Can C．May D．Will 6．—______ will you finish your homework? —In ten minutes. A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often 7．Mike usually _______ to the sports center at weekends when he studied abroad. A．goes B．went C．is going D．has gone 8．If it ______ rain tomorrow, my family ______ go for a walk in the park. A．isn’t, will B．doesn’t, will C．won’t, will D．won’t be, will 9．You look tired. ______ stopping to have a rest? A．Why not B．Shall we C．Let’s D．How about 10．It’s too difficult. No one knows ______ to do it. A．what B．where C．when D．how 11．Granny ______ glasses when she reads newspapers. A．doesn’t need B．need C．doesn’t need to D．needn’t 12．It is not ______ that Century Park is one of the most interesting ______ in Shanghai. A．surprised, place B．surprised, places C．surprising, place D．surprising, places 13．Einstein ______ a great scientist and he had many interesting stories. A．is known as B．is known for C．was known as D．was known for 14．Your idea of a day in Disney Land sounds ______. Can I join you? A．lovely B．softly C．politely D．well 15．Stick a piece of coloured paper ______ the frame and then put a tail ______. A．onto, in the end B．into, at the end C．onto, on the end D．into, by the end 二、选词填空 A．protect    B．for    C． signs    D．on    E. in As time goes by, man has fewer and fewer forests. People cut down too many trees, so the environment is becoming worse and worse. Many animals have less and less land to live 16 . And some hunters often kill animals 17 their fur, so some animals become rare. What shall we do to 18 them? Animals are our friends! I think we must keep some rare animals like pandas and tigers in nature reserves. For other animals, we can show 19 to people like “Don’t kill animals!” at the foot of the hills or in the trees. If animals don’t have enough food, we should put some food somewhere to keep them full. 三、单词拼写 20．He wrote a few (article) on this topic and published them. 21．Helen wants to buy 5 (kilo) of strawberries for her mother. 22．We usually have breakfast at six (clock) in the morning. 23．Now children, turn to page (eight) and read the text. 24．There are different ways (fill) the glass with water. 25．Numbers are important in our life. You can see them (near) everywhere. 26．The table is made of . (wood) 27．The accident has received wide (cover) in the whole country. 四、完成句子 28．The ping-pong balls are in the box. (对划线部分提问)    the ping-pong balls? 29．She has a yellow pencil box. (改为否定句) She      a yellow pencil box. 30．Tom doesn’t listen to the interview patiently. Linda doesn’t listen to the interview patiently, either. (保持句意基本不变) Tom nor Linda to the interview patiently. 31．The policeman went after the thief into a bookshop. (改为同义句) The policeman the thief into a bookshop. 32．oxygen, harmful, and, take in, for, trees, gases, us, produce, to, breathe . 五、阅读理解 People need plants to live. Plants give us food, clothing, and oxygen. Trees, flowers and grass are all plants. Green plants need sun and water to grow. A plant usually has the following parts. Each part has a job to do. Some plants grow fruit. They usually have seeds in them. Apples, oranges and pears are all fruit. Many flowers are colourful. They help the plant to make seeds. Leaves grow out of the stem. How do leaves work? The stem grows up from the roots and helps the plant to stand. It gives food and water to other parts of the plant. The roots of a plant usually grow underground. They take in food and water for the plant. Seeds come in many sizes. When seeds are in the earth, they grow slowly and grow into new plants. 33．What can plants give us?   ①food     ②clothing     ③water     ④oxygen A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 34．How many parts does a plant usually have? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 35．What are the functions (作用) of the stem? A．It helps the fruit to make seeds. B．It helps to make seeds for the plants. C．It takes in food and water from the earth. D．It gives food and water to other parts of the plant. 36．Which sentence can be put in the ________? A．They help to make fruit. B．Many animals eat green leaves. C．Green leaves grow very quickly. D．They use the sun to make food for the plant. 37．In which part of the magazine can you read the text? A．Nature. B．Health. C．Education. D．Technology. 六、完形填空 It is known to everyone that trees are very 38 to people. 39 of all, trees do good to our health. They give out something useful for us to take in. We can’t live 40 trees. Secondly, trees can 41 the world more beautiful. Since trees are so important to 42 , we must plant as many trees as possible. And we must do our best to look 43 them and we can’t destroy (破坏) them. Only in this way, we can have a beautiful world to live in. 38．A．interesting B．well C．need D．important 39．A．One B．First C．Some D．Answer 40．A．haven’t B．among C．without D．with 41．A．enjoy B．find C．make D．show 42．A．ours B．park C．city D．us 43．A．after B．for C．at D．around 七、短文填空 Trees are our friends. They help us in many ways. First, they clean our air because they take in h 44 gases and produce oxygen for us to breathe. Second, they help reduce noise pollution and cool our cities and make our cities beautiful. They keep soil from being washed away. F 45 , they provide a lot of things for people. For e 46 , they provide us with food. They also provide wood for houses, f 47 and paper products. We can’t imagine a world w 48 trees. Let’s protect them. 八、任务型阅读 The Biggest Tree Do you know the biggest tree in the world? Its name is “General Sherman”. General Sherman is growing in the United States. General Sherman is about 11 metres across and about 30 metres round. This will give you an idea of General Sherman’s size. General Sherman is also very tall. It is over 80 metres tall. It began as a tiny seed many years ago. Imagine! It is still growing with an age of over 3,000! It may live for another 2,000 years. What will the tree be like in 2,000 years? 49．What’s the name of the biggest tree in the world? 50．Where is the biggest tree in the world growing? 51．How tall is the biggest tree in the world? 52．How old is the biggest tree in the world? 53．How many years may the biggest tree live from now on? 九、翻译 54．瞧，他们正在仔细给树浇水。 55．你能告诉我如何植树吗？ 56．人们砍伐了太多的树木，动物现在处于危险之中。（汉译英） 十、书面表达 57．为了帮助学生们亲近大自然，认识和了解植物，某中学决定成立植物俱乐部。假如你是该俱乐部的负责人，请你根据下面的提示信息及写作要求写一篇英语短文，介绍一下这个植物俱乐部。 The plant club 时间 每周六上午八点半 活动 ◆参加关于植物的课堂 ◆去野外观察植物 ◆…… 益处 ●学到更多关于植物的知识 ●结交有相同爱好的朋友 写作要求： 1.文中须包含表格中的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Do you love plants? Do you want to learn more about plants? Let me introduce our new club—the plant club to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 试卷第7页，共7页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Trees 单元测试卷（提升版） 提示：紧贴新教材单元主题 一、单项选择 1．You can make the water boat ________ by pouring water into it. A．moving B．move C．to move D．to moving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你可以把水倒进船里，使供水船移动。 考查非谓语动词。moving动名词；move动词原形；to move动词不定式；to moving介词+动名词。此处是：make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”在主动语态里面，只能使用省略to的动词不定式（原形）作宾语补足语。空格处需用动词原形。故选B。 2．This is ________ time here and I hope someone can help me a lot. A．my the first B．first the my C．the my first D．my first 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是我第一次来这里，希望有人能多多帮助我。 考查序数词。first是序数词，前面一般加the，但是当序数词前有形容词性物主代词时，不用the。故选D。 3．Students usually have ______ one-day trip in the countryside in spring. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：春天，学生们通常在乡下进行为期一天的旅行。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据横线后“one-day trip”可知，此处修饰限定其后名词trip，表泛指的“一，一个”，应该用不定冠词，所以排除C，D；又根据“one-day”可知，其是以辅音音素发音开头，应该用a。故选A。 4．It’s warm inside. You’d better ______ your thick coat. A．take off B．take down C．put up D．put off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：室内很暖和。你最好脱下你的厚外套。 考查动词短语。take off脱下；take down放下；put up举起来；put off推迟。根据“It’s warm inside.”可知，因为室内暖和，因此要把厚外套脱掉，故选A。 5．—______ I water these plants and flowers every day? — No, you needn’t. A．Must B．Can C．May D．Will 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我必须每天给这些花草浇水吗？——不，你不需要。 考查情态动词。Must必须；Can能；May可能；Will将会。根据答语“No, you needn’t.”可知，此处用情态动词Must开头的一般疑问句，意为“必须”符合语境，表达我必须每天给这些花草浇水吗。故选A。 6．—______ will you finish your homework? —In ten minutes. A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你多久才能完成作业？——十分钟以后。 考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how long多长时间；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次。“In ten minutes”表示“十分钟以后”，故用how soon提问。故选C。 7．Mike usually _______ to the sports center at weekends when he studied abroad. A．goes B．went C．is going D．has gone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克在国外学习时，他经常去运动中心。 考查时态。go去，根据“when he studied abroad”可知，此处用一般过去时，故选B。 8．If it ______ rain tomorrow, my family ______ go for a walk in the park. A．isn’t, will B．doesn’t, will C．won’t, will D．won’t be, will 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们全家将去公园散步。 考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。此处是if引导的条件状语，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，即从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时，主语用一般将来时，一般将来时结构是will+动词原形，第二空用一般将来时，第一空用一般现在时，又根据第一空后“rain”是实义动词，主语是it，此处的否定形式是doesn’t rain。故选B。 9．You look tired. ______ stopping to have a rest? A．Why not B．Shall we C．Let’s D．How about 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你看起来很累。停下来休息一下怎么样？ 考查特殊疑问句。Why not+动词原形，为什么不……，表示提建议；Shall we+动词原形，我们做某事好吗；Let’s+动词原形，让我们……；how about后应该用动名词形式，也可以表示提建议。根据“stopping”可知，此处应该用How about进行提问。故选D。 10．It’s too difficult. No one knows ______ to do it. A．what B．where C．when D．how 【答案】D 【详解】句意：太难了。没人知道怎么做。 考查宾语从句引导词。what什么；where哪里；when当……时候；how怎样。根据“No one knows…to do it.”可知，此处指的是“没人知道如何做”，应该用how。故选D。 11．Granny ______ glasses when she reads newspapers. A．doesn’t need B．need C．doesn’t need to D．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：奶奶看报纸时不需要眼镜。 考查否定句。need“需要”，空处在句中作谓语动词，所以need在本句中是实义动词，主语是Granny ，谓语动词用三单形式，排除B、D；其否定形式为 doesn’t+动词原形，故选A。 12．It is not ______ that Century Park is one of the most interesting ______ in Shanghai. A．surprised, place B．surprised, places C．surprising, place D．surprising, places 【答案】D 【详解】句意：世纪公园是上海最有趣的地方之一，这并不奇怪。 考查形容词辨析和名词的数。surprised感到惊讶的；surprising令人惊讶的是。根据“It is not…that Century Park”可知，it作主语，指物，此处指的是“令人感到惊讶的”，应该用surprising；one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式意为“最……之一”，因此第二个空用名词复数形式places。故选D。 13．Einstein ______ a great scientist and he had many interesting stories. A．is known as B．is known for C．was known as D．was known for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爱因斯坦被认为是一位伟大的科学家，他有许多有趣的故事。 考查一般过去时和形容词短语辨析。be known as被公认为是；be known for因……而闻名。根据“Einstein…a great scientist and he had many interesting stories.”可知，此处描述的是“被认为是一位伟大的科学家”，应该用be known as，再由“had”可知，此处用一般过去时，因此be动词用was。故选C。 14．Your idea of a day in Disney Land sounds ______. Can I join you? A．lovely B．softly C．politely D．well 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你去迪斯尼乐园玩一天的主意听起来不错。我能加入你吗？ 考查形容词。lovely可爱的，好的，是形容词；softly温柔地，是副词；politely礼貌地，是副词；well好地，是副词。作为系动词sound的表语，用形容词，故选A。 15．Stick a piece of coloured paper ______ the frame and then put a tail ______. A．onto, in the end B．into, at the end C．onto, on the end D．into, by the end 【答案】C 【详解】句意：把一张彩色纸粘在框架上，然后在末端放一条尾巴。 考查介词和介词短语。onto到……上；into到……里面；in the end在最后；at the end在最后，需和of搭配；on the end在末端；by the end到……为止。根据“Stick a piece of coloured paper ... the frame”可知，把纸粘在框架上，故用onto；根据“put a tail ...”可知，在末端放尾巴，用on the end。故选C。 二、选词填空 A．protect    B．for    C． signs    D．on    E. in As time goes by, man has fewer and fewer forests. People cut down too many trees, so the environment is becoming worse and worse. Many animals have less and less land to live 16 . And some hunters often kill animals 17 their fur, so some animals become rare. What shall we do to 18 them? Animals are our friends! I think we must keep some rare animals like pandas and tigers in nature reserves. For other animals, we can show 19 to people like “Don’t kill animals!” at the foot of the hills or in the trees. If animals don’t have enough food, we should put some food somewhere to keep them full. 【答案】16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了人类活动对森林和动物的影响，并提出了保护动物的建议。 16．句意：许多动物生存的土地越来越少。根据“have less and less land to live”可知，此处使用on，live on land“在陆地上生活”。故选D。 17．句意：而且一些猎人经常为了动物的皮毛而猎杀它们，所以一些动物变得稀有。根据“kill animals...their fur”可知，此处介绍杀害动物的目的是为了获取皮毛，for“为了”符合语境。故选B。 18．句意：我们应该做些什么来保护它们？根据“Animals are our friends! I think we must keep some rare animals like pandas and tigers in nature reserves.”可知，此处指保护动物，protect“保护”符合语境。故选A。 19．句意：对于其他动物，我们可以在山脚下或树上展示一些标志，比如“不要杀害动物！”。根据“like ‘Don’t kill animals!’ at the foot of the hills or in the trees”可知，此处指展示一些标志，signs“标志，指示牌”符合语境。故选C。 三、单词拼写 20．He wrote a few (article) on this topic and published them. 【答案】articles 【详解】句意：关于这个话题，他写了几篇文章，并发表了。a few“少量的”，后加可数名词复数， article的复数形式articles。故填articles。 21．Helen wants to buy 5 (kilo) of strawberries for her mother. 【答案】kilos 【详解】句意：海伦想给她妈妈买5公斤草莓。空格前为基数词“5”，故kilo应加s。故填kilos。 22．We usually have breakfast at six (clock) in the morning. 【答案】o’clock 【详解】句意：我们通常在早上六点吃早餐。根据“at six...”和提示词，可知此处指在六点钟，表达为at six of the clock，缩写为at six o’clock。故填o’clock。 23．Now children, turn to page (eight) and read the text. 【答案】eight 【详解】句意：现在孩子们，翻到第八页读课文。空处位于page后，表示第八页，用基数词。eight“八”，基数词，page eight“第八页”。故填eight。 24．There are different ways (fill) the glass with water. 【答案】to fill 【详解】句意：有不同的方式可以把水倒进杯子里。be way to do something“做某事的方式”，空格处需要使用动词不定式形式，表示方式，因此应填“to fill”。故填to fill。 25．Numbers are important in our life. You can see them (near) everywhere. 【答案】nearly 【详解】句意：数字在我们的生活中很重要。你几乎到处都能看到它们。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词nearly，故填nearly。 26．The table is made of . (wood) 【答案】wood 【详解】句意：这张桌子是用木头做的。根据所给词可知，wood“木头”是不可数名词，所以此处应该填入wood，作宾语。故填wood。 27．The accident has received wide (cover) in the whole country. 【答案】coverage 【详解】句意：这起事故在全国范围内得到了广泛报道。cover意为“覆盖”，动词，此处需用名词形式coverage，作动词宾语。故填coverage。 四、完成句子 28．The ping-pong balls are in the box. (对划线部分提问)    the ping-pong balls? 【答案】 Where are 【详解】句意：乒乓球在盒子里。对地点提问用Where，ping-pong balls是复数，be动词用are。故填Where；are。 29．She has a yellow pencil box. (改为否定句) She      a yellow pencil box. 【答案】 doesn’t have 【详解】句意：她有一个黄色铅笔盒。根据“She has a yellow pencil box.”可知，主语是she，第三人称单数，变否定句时借助doesn’t，后加动词原形have，故填doesn’t；have。 30．Tom doesn’t listen to the interview patiently. Linda doesn’t listen to the interview patiently, either. (保持句意基本不变) Tom nor Linda to the interview patiently. 【答案】 Neither listens 【详解】句意：汤姆没有耐心地听采访。琳达也没有耐心地听采访。根据原句可知，保持句意不变时，可以用“Neither...nor...”结构表示“既不……也不……”，连接并列主语，谓语遵循就近一致原则，与Linda保持一致，用动词第三人称单数形式，故填Neither；listens。 31．The policeman went after the thief into a bookshop. (改为同义句) The policeman the thief into a bookshop. 【答案】followed 【详解】句意：警察追着小偷进了一家书店。go after=follow意为“追着”，句子为一般过去时，此处用过去式，故填followed。 32．oxygen, harmful, and, take in, for, trees, gases, us, produce, to, breathe . 【答案】Trees take in harmful gases and produce oxygen for us to breathe 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是一个陈述句。时态是一般现在时。分析所给单词，Trees作主语，take in作谓语，harmful gases作宾语，produce作并列谓语，oxygen作宾语，for us to breathe作目的状语。故填Trees take in harmful gases and produce oxygen for us to breathe“树木吸收有害气体并为我们提供呼吸的氧气”。 五、阅读理解 People need plants to live. Plants give us food, clothing, and oxygen. Trees, flowers and grass are all plants. Green plants need sun and water to grow. A plant usually has the following parts. Each part has a job to do. Some plants grow fruit. They usually have seeds in them. Apples, oranges and pears are all fruit. Many flowers are colourful. They help the plant to make seeds. Leaves grow out of the stem. How do leaves work? The stem grows up from the roots and helps the plant to stand. It gives food and water to other parts of the plant. The roots of a plant usually grow underground. They take in food and water for the plant. Seeds come in many sizes. When seeds are in the earth, they grow slowly and grow into new plants. 33．What can plants give us?   ①food     ②clothing     ③water     ④oxygen A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 34．How many parts does a plant usually have? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 35．What are the functions (作用) of the stem? A．It helps the fruit to make seeds. B．It helps to make seeds for the plants. C．It takes in food and water from the earth. D．It gives food and water to other parts of the plant. 36．Which sentence can be put in the ________? A．They help to make fruit. B．Many animals eat green leaves. C．Green leaves grow very quickly. D．They use the sun to make food for the plant. 37．In which part of the magazine can you read the text? A．Nature. B．Health. C．Education. D．Technology. 【答案】33．B 34．D 35．D 36．D 37．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了植物各个部分的作用。 33．细节理解题。根据第一段“Plants give us food, clothing, and oxygen.”可知，植物给我们食物、衣服和氧气。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据文中图内“Fruit | Flowers | Leaves | Stem | Roots | Seeds”可知，植物通常有六个部分。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“The stem grows up from the roots and helps the plant to stand. It gives food and water to other parts of the plant.”可知，茎从根部向上生长，帮助植物站立，并且给植物的其他部分输送食物和水。故选D。 36．推理判断题。根据上文“Leaves grow out of the stem. How do leaves work?”和常识可知，此处应介绍叶子是如何工作的，即叶子的光合作用；选项D“它们利用太阳为植物制造食物。”符合语境。故选D。 37．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了植物各个部分的作用；据此可以推断，本文可能出现在杂志的自然版块。故选A。 六、完形填空 It is known to everyone that trees are very 38 to people. 39 of all, trees do good to our health. They give out something useful for us to take in. We can’t live 40 trees. Secondly, trees can 41 the world more beautiful. Since trees are so important to 42 , we must plant as many trees as possible. And we must do our best to look 43 them and we can’t destroy (破坏) them. Only in this way, we can have a beautiful world to live in. 38．A．interesting B．well C．need D．important 39．A．One B．First C．Some D．Answer 40．A．haven’t B．among C．without D．with 41．A．enjoy B．find C．make D．show 42．A．ours B．park C．city D．us 43．A．after B．for C．at D．around 【答案】38．D 39．B 40．C 41．C 42．D 43．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了树木的重要性并呼吁人们多种树、保护树。 38．句意：众所周知树木对人们非常重要。 interesting有趣的；well好；need需要；important重要的。根据“Since trees are so important”可知树木很重要。故选D。 39．句意：首先，树木对我们的健康有好处。 One一；First第一；Some一些；Answer回答。first of all“首先”。故选B。 40．句意：没有树木我们无法生存。 haven’t没有；among在……之中；without没有；with有。句中已有谓语，此处用介词，根据“We can’t live ... trees.”结合常识可知没有树木人们无法生存。故选C。 41．句意：其次，树木能使世界更加美丽。 enjoy享受；find找到；make使得；show展示。根据“... the world more beautiful”可知用形容词比较级作宾语补足语，此处用实义动词make。故选C。 42．句意：既然树对我们如此重要，我们必须种尽可能多的树。 ours我们的，名词性物主代词；park公园；city城市；us我们，人称代词宾格。根据上文可知树木对人们很重要，此处用us作宾语。故选D。 43．句意：我们必须尽我们最大的努力照顾它们，我们不能摧毁它们。 look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look around环顾四周。根据“we can’t destroy them”可知要照顾好树木。故选A。 七、短文填空 Trees are our friends. They help us in many ways. First, they clean our air because they take in h 44 gases and produce oxygen for us to breathe. Second, they help reduce noise pollution and cool our cities and make our cities beautiful. They keep soil from being washed away. F 45 , they provide a lot of things for people. For e 46 , they provide us with food. They also provide wood for houses, f 47 and paper products. We can’t imagine a world w 48 trees. Let’s protect them. 【答案】44．(h)armful 45．(F)inally 46．(e)xample 47．(f)urniture 48．(w)ithout 【导语】本文讲述了树木对于人类和地球的三点好处：清洁空气、减少噪音污染以及为人们提供了很多东西。 44．句意：首先，它们清洁我们的空气，因为它们吸收有害气体并产生氧气供我们呼吸。根据“First, they clean our air because they take in...gases and produce oxygen for us to breathe.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处是指空气吸收有害气体。空后有名词gases，空前需用形容词修饰。harmful“有害的”，形容词。故填 (h)armful。 45．句意：最后，它们为人们提供了很多东西。根据“First, they clean our air...”以及“Second, they help reduce noise pollution...”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示顺序“第一、第二、最后”，finally“最后”符合。故填(F)inally。 46．句意：例如，它们为我们提供食物。固定短语for example“比如”。故填(e)xample。 47．句意：它们还为房屋、家具和纸制品提供木材。根据“They also provide wood for houses...and paper products.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处说明用木材可以制作的物品，furniture“家具”符合，不可数名词。故填(f)urniture。 48．句意：我们无法想象一个没有树木的世界。根据“We can’t imagine a world...trees”可知，地球没有树木，这是无法想象的情况。without“没有”符合，介词。故填(w)ithout。 八、任务型阅读 The Biggest Tree Do you know the biggest tree in the world? Its name is “General Sherman”. General Sherman is growing in the United States. General Sherman is about 11 metres across and about 30 metres round. This will give you an idea of General Sherman’s size. General Sherman is also very tall. It is over 80 metres tall. It began as a tiny seed many years ago. Imagine! It is still growing with an age of over 3,000! It may live for another 2,000 years. What will the tree be like in 2,000 years? 49．What’s the name of the biggest tree in the world? 50．Where is the biggest tree in the world growing? 51．How tall is the biggest tree in the world? 52．How old is the biggest tree in the world? 53．How many years may the biggest tree live from now on? 【答案】49．General Sherman. 50．In the United States. 51．Over 80 metres. 52．Over 3,000 years old. 53．2,000 years. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上最大的树。 49．根据“Do you know the biggest tree in the world? Its name is ‘General Sherman’.”可知，世界上最大的树叫做雪曼将军树。故填General Sherman. 50．根据“General Sherman is growing in the United States.”可知，这棵树长在美国。故填In the United States. 51．根据“General Sherman is also very tall. It is over 80 metres tall.”可知，这棵树高80多米。故填Over 80 metres. 52．根据“It is still growing with an age of over 3,000! ”可知，这棵树活了3000多年了。故填Over 3,000 years old. 53．根据“It may live for another 2,000 years.”可知，这棵树还能再活2000多年。故填2,000 years. 九、翻译 54．瞧，他们正在仔细给树浇水。 【答案】Look! They are watering the trees carefully. 【详解】瞧：look，位于句首首字母大写，后用感叹号，且此句时态为现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。他们：they，主格作主语，位于句首首字母大写，主语为复数的they，be动词用are；给树浇水：water the trees，water的现在分词为watering；仔细：carefully，修饰动词watering，用副词。故填Look! They are watering the trees carefully. 55．你能告诉我如何植树吗？ 【答案】Can you tell me how to plant trees? 【详解】can“能”，情态动词，后跟动词原形，此句为一般疑问句，can放在主语之前；you“你”，作主语；tell me“告诉我”；how“如何”，后跟动词不定式；plant trees“植树”。故填Can you tell me how to plant trees? 56．人们砍伐了太多的树木，动物现在处于危险之中。（汉译英） 【答案】People cut down too many trees and animals are in danger now. 【详解】根据中文提示“现在”可知句子是一般现在时态。“人们”的英文表达是“people”，“砍伐”用“cut down”，“太多的树木”即“too many trees”，所以前半句的英语表达是“People cut down too many trees”。后半句“动物”的英文表达是“animals”，“处于危险之中”是“be in danger”， 由于主语“animals”是复数，故用“are in danger”，“现在”是“now”，那后半句的英语表达是“animals are in danger now”。根据两句之间的关系可知，“and”可以对两个小句子进行连接。故填People cut down too many trees and animals are in danger now.   十、书面表达 57．为了帮助学生们亲近大自然，认识和了解植物，某中学决定成立植物俱乐部。假如你是该俱乐部的负责人，请你根据下面的提示信息及写作要求写一篇英语短文，介绍一下这个植物俱乐部。 The plant club 时间 每周六上午八点半 活动 ◆参加关于植物的课堂 ◆去野外观察植物 ◆…… 益处 ●学到更多关于植物的知识 ●结交有相同爱好的朋友 写作要求： 1.文中须包含表格中的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Do you love plants? Do you want to learn more about plants? Let me introduce our new club—the plant club to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Do you love plants? Do you want to learn more about plants? Let me introduce our new club—the plant club to you. We meet at 8:30 a. m. every Saturday morning. There are lots of different activities in the club. You can have classes about plants. You can go to the wild to watch different plants. You can even grow some plants yourself! In the club, you can learn more about plants and make new friends with the same hobby. You can also get close to nature and have a good time. Come and join us! Let’s share the joy of learning about plants together. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍植物俱乐部的时间和各项活动； 第二步，介绍参加植物俱乐部的益处； 第三步，对加入俱乐部表示欢迎。 [亮点词汇] ①get close to接近，靠近 ②have a good time玩得开心 ③the joy of ……的快乐 [高分句型] There are lots of different activities in the club. （there be句型） 试卷第14页，共14页 试卷第13页，共14页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$