Unit 6 Famous people in history 单元主题选词填空15篇（紧贴新教材，分层练习）英语新教材沪教版五四学制六年级下册

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Famous people in history 单元主题选词填空15篇（紧贴新教材，分层练习） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 fight, grow, care, stay, teach Mulan, also known as Hua Mulan, is a famous heroine in China. She 1 deeply about her country, and showed that women could be as strong as men. Her story was told in The Ballad of Mulan, a folk song in the Northern and Southern dynasties. Today, her story is still being told in schools across China. According to The Ballad of Mulan, Mulan was born during the Northern Wei Dynasty. Her father was a retired soldier (退役士兵). He 2 Mulan Wushu when she was a little girl. As she got older, her Wushu talents 3 stronger. Her life changed when her country was in danger. To save the country, the army decided to recruit new soldiers. But Mulan’s father was the only grown-up man in the family. To save her old father, Mulan decided to be recruited as his “son”. She disguised (伪装) herself as a man to take her father’s place in the army. She 4 for about twelve years and did a good job, but she didn’t ask for any rewards (奖赏). She just wanted to return home and 5 with her family. Have you read The Ballad of Mulan or watched any movies about Mulan? Do you like her? Share your answers with your classmates. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个词只能用一次。 year   he   study   find   interest Li Shizhen was born in 1518. His father was 1 in Chinese medicine. Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill. He decided 2 medicine so that he could help people who were ill. Li Shizhen read many books about medicine. He 3 that there was something wrong with the old medical books. So his wish was to write a new one by 4 . After many 5 of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his great work Compendium of Material Medical(《本草纲目》). At that time he was sixty. His book is now one of the greatest medical books to the medical science of the world. 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词是多余的。) help/ old/ mean/ think/ others/ thing/ students Who is the best teacher in Chinese history? Many people would say Confucius (孔子). Confucius is a great teacher. He has about 3,000 1 , and many of them are great thinkers. Now people still love him after so many years because his ideas 2 them a lot. His most important ideas are to be kind to 3 and be honest (诚实的). Confucius said that young people should look after the 4 . Brothers and sisters should love each other. People 5 Confucian ideas will make the  world a better place. 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的） tries / like / famous / talents / hike / because of / usually Su Shi is also called Su Dongpo. He is known to us 1 his ci in Chinese books. He has 2 not only in poems, but also for his thinking. When he is in Huangzhou, Hubei, he 3 to enjoy life there. He names a place Dongpo and makes Dongpo Pork, a 4 Chinese dish. Many of his poems 5 Calming the Waves (定风波) are written there. Its line “Impervious to wind, rain or shine, I’ll have my will. (归去！也无风雨也无晴)” shows his open mind. Complete the passage using all, both, either, neither or none. Sink or swim As a child, Bethany Hamilton’s dream was to become a surfer. But when she was 13, a shark attacked her. She lost 1 of her left arm and nearly died. Should she keep going, or give up surfing? She knew things could go 2 way. However, just 26 days later, she went to surf again. Two years after that, she won a top surfing competition. The other surfers had 3 arms, but 4 of them could compare with Bethany. 5 achievement seemed possible, but Bethany never gave up. She enjoyed every minute on her surfboard. She worked hard to ride the waves of her dream. 进阶拓展训练5篇 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. A．famous    B．real    C． Thanks to    D．the greatest    E. born    F. filmed Mei Lanfang (1984—1961) was a great artist of Peking Opera. Mei Lanfang was his stage (舞台) name. His 1 name was Mei Lan. Mei Lanfang was 2 in a family of Peking Opera performers in Beijing. Mei began studying Peking Opera at the age of eight. He made his first performance on the stage when he was ten years old, playing a role of a girl. He was 3 for playing nandan roles. Some of his most famous roles were Bai Niangzi, Lin Daiyu, Yuji and Yang Yuhuan. Mei was one of 4 singer-actor-dancers in Chinese history. He was the first artist to spread Peking Opera to many foreign counties. 5 his wonderful performances, Peking Opera was widely known to lots of foreigners and won their hearts. On May 31, 1961, Mei Lanfang performed Mu Guiying Taking Command in Beijing. It was his last performance on the stage, marking the end of his 60-year career. In 2000, the story of his life was made into a documentary in memory of him. Its name is The Worlds of Mei Lanfang. 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。    be good at    at the age of    dream    hero    become Su Yiming started learning how to snowboard (单板滑雪) 1 four in Jilin with his father. He loves this sport so much and he 2 it. When he heard Beijing would (将) hold the 2022 Winter Olympics, he wanted 3 a pro (职业运动员) . Then he worked hard on his 4 every day. At the 2022 Winter Olympics, Su won a gold and a silver (银牌) . And he shared the podium (同台领奖) with his childhood (童年) 5 , Mark and Max. Nothing is better than that. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each one can be used only once(将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．with   B．safe   C． help   D．sun   E. saving   F. water One day, Sima Guang and his friends played near a big old vat (缸) . Suddenly, one of his friend fell into the vat full of 1 . He was scared and called for 2 . Everyone got scared, too, but Sima Guang was brave. He saw a big rock and picked it up. He hit the vat hard 3 the rock. Crack! The vat broke and water came out. His friend was 4 . Everyone was happy and thanked Sima Guang for 5 his friend. They learned that even kids can be heroes when they use their brains and act fast. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词，并将对应的A、B、C、D填在答题卡的相应位置上。 A．difficult    B．born    C． decided    D．paintings Vincent van Gogh was a famous artist and painter. Today, he is known for such paintings as “The Starry Night” and “Sunflowers”. He was 1 in 1853 in the Netherlands. When he was young, he enjoyed drawing but never thought of it as a career (事业). At the age of 27, he 2 to follow his heart and went to Paris to learn art. But life was 3 for him. He never got married or had any children. He tried to sell his 4 but nobody wanted them. In 1890, he died at the young age of 37. 阅读短文，然后用方框中所给的词填空。 but    of    sometimes    the    worried Great poets spend a lot of time thinking before they finish a poem. They are always 1 about the choice of the words in their poems, and some of them cannot rest until they find 2 right ones. There are a lot of poems in history, 3 only a small group of them are still popular today. You cannot read a poem like you read a newspaper. In order to understand the feelings in a poem, you should read aloud, and you should read the complete poem instead 4 parts of it. You have to read the poem some times before you can understand it 5 . 能力综合实践5篇 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．story   B．talked about   C． learned   D．gave up Peng Liyuan, First Lady of China, made a speech in English at the UN on September 26. She 1 education (教育) and shared her Chinese dream with the world. Peng began the speech with a 2 of her father. Her father grew up in a very small village in China. In those days, not many villagers could read, so her father opened a night school to teach them. With his efforts(努力), many people 3 to write their names and read newspapers for the first time. 请你认真阅读下面短文，并根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使短文通顺。 read   remember    keep    decide    teach Over 2000 years ago, there lived a boy in Qufu. As the little boy grew up, he wanted to study but his mother had no money to send him to school. So he 1 to teach himself. He went to talk to holy men (圣人) in the temple (寺庙) and learnt from them. He talked to artists and learnt from them. In this way, the boy 2 himself to read and write and learnt lots of knowledge. He grew up to be one of the greatest men in history in China. People call him Kongzi. Chinese people follow his Confucianism (儒家思想). Many of us 3 many of his sayings today. Just like the sentence I 4 to you at present: “Keep what you say and carry out what you do.” If a man tries to keep his word and do something difficult, he 5 trying over and over again till the end. 选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。（每词只能用一次） he; one; good; sing; customer A man works in a restaurant in America. He isn’t a waiter. He plays the piano for 1 there. And he plays it very 2 , so many people come to listen to his music. One night, a customer says to the man, “I don’t want to listen to the music. I want you 3 a song.” “Sorry, I can’t sing, ” answers the man. The customer is very angry (生气的) and tells the boss (老板) of the restaurant about it. Then the boss tells the man angrily, “If you want to work here, you must sing a song!” The man has to sing. This is his 4 time to sing in public (公共场合), but the customers find he sings really well. So many people come to listen to 5 . After some years, people in the world know him and like his songs. He is the great black singer—Nat King Cole. 将下列单词前的字母填入空格。每个单词只能用一次。 A．received    B．lucky    C． working   D．scientist    E. future   F. notice Raymond Kurzweil is 63 years old. This man believes that if he succeeds (成功) in living to 2050, he would never die. This person is a 1 and he is also good at computer, living in New York City. He is also a writer of many books in which he gave his forecasts (预言) about the 2 of human beings and the world. This person also invented many different things like the electronic keyboard and some tools. Blind people can read any kind of books by using his tools. He is also 3 on a kind of food. With this food, we can live for a long time, without eating any other thing. Raymond 4 many prizes for these kinds of inventions and for writing books. He has graduated (毕业) from 13 universities. He says that living in the 21st century is so 5 and because of the development in the medical field, human beings will live longer and most of the people in the well-developed countries can live to be more than 80 years old. According to him, a large number of human beings after 2050 would be more than 100 years old. And parts of their bodies will be still healthy. 阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每词限用一次) buy； study； work； write； like； become Hua Luogeng was born in Jintan, Jiangsu on November 12, 1910. Hua met his maths teacher in middle school. His teacher said, “Hua 1 asking maths problems and he always shares his ideas with me.” And his teacher 2 him some maths books. After finishing middle school, Hua 3 maths by himself. Because of his hard work, he 4 a paper (论文) about a difficult maths problem at the age of 19. And then, a teacher from Tsinghua knew him and asked him to stay in Tsinghua. At Tsinghua, Hua 5 in the library at first, and then he moved to help the maths teacher. After writing other papers, he 6 a teacher in Tsinghua in 1934. He had many famous papers in maths around the world and he spent all his life on maths. 6 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Famous people in history 单元主题选词填空15篇（紧贴新教材，分层练习） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 fight, grow, care, stay, teach Mulan, also known as Hua Mulan, is a famous heroine in China. She 1 deeply about her country, and showed that women could be as strong as men. Her story was told in The Ballad of Mulan, a folk song in the Northern and Southern dynasties. Today, her story is still being told in schools across China. According to The Ballad of Mulan, Mulan was born during the Northern Wei Dynasty. Her father was a retired soldier (退役士兵). He 2 Mulan Wushu when she was a little girl. As she got older, her Wushu talents 3 stronger. Her life changed when her country was in danger. To save the country, the army decided to recruit new soldiers. But Mulan’s father was the only grown-up man in the family. To save her old father, Mulan decided to be recruited as his “son”. She disguised (伪装) herself as a man to take her father’s place in the army. She 4 for about twelve years and did a good job, but she didn’t ask for any rewards (奖赏). She just wanted to return home and 5 with her family. Have you read The Ballad of Mulan or watched any movies about Mulan? Do you like her? Share your answers with your classmates. 【答案】1．cared 2．taught 3．grew 4．fought 5．stay 【导语】本文描述了木兰从小学武、替父从军、征战十二年并最终回家的经历。 1．句意：她非常关心她的国家，并表明女性可以和男性一样强大。根据“She...deeply about her country”可知，此处表达关心她的国家。care about是动词短语，意为“关心，在意”。句子时态为一般过去时，因此需要用care的过去式形式cared。故填cared。 2．句意：他在木兰小的时候教她武术。根据“He...Mulan Wushu when she was a little girl”可知，此处表达教木兰武术。teach意为“教”，时态为一般过去时， teach的过去式形式taught。故填taught。 3．句意：随着年龄的增长，她的武术天赋变得更强。根据“As she got older, her Wushu talents...stronger”可知，此处表达变得更强。grow意为“成长，变得”，时态为一般过去时，grow 的过去式形式 grew。故填grew。 4．句意：她在军队中奋斗了大约十二年，表现出色，但没有要求任何奖赏。根据“She...for about twelve years and did a good job”可知，此处表达奋斗了大约十二年，fight意为“战斗，奋斗”，时态为一般过去时，用fight的过去式形式fought。故填fought。 5．句意：她只想回家和家人待在一起。根据“She just wanted to return home and...with her family”可知，此处表达留在家。stay意为“停留，待”，to后跟动词原形stay构成动词不定式。故填stay。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个词只能用一次。 year   he   study   find   interest Li Shizhen was born in 1518. His father was 1 in Chinese medicine. Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill. He decided 2 medicine so that he could help people who were ill. Li Shizhen read many books about medicine. He 3 that there was something wrong with the old medical books. So his wish was to write a new one by 4 . After many 5 of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his great work Compendium of Material Medical(《本草纲目》). At that time he was sixty. His book is now one of the greatest medical books to the medical science of the world. 【答案】1．interested 2．to study 3．found 4．himself 5．years 【导语】本文介绍了名医李时珍。 1．句意：他的父亲对中医药感兴趣。根据备选词汇可知，此处是短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 2．句意：他决定学医，这样才能帮助生病的人。根据“He decided…medicine”及备选词汇可知，此处指学医；study“学习”，动词，decide to do sth.“学习做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to study。 3．句意：他发现旧的医学书籍有问题。根据“He…that there was something wrong with the old medical books”及备选词汇可知，李时珍发现旧医书有问题；find“发现”，动词，事件发生在过去，故为一般过去时，动词用其过去式。故填found。 4．句意：所以他的愿望是自己写一本新的。根据备选词汇可知，此处考查短语by oneself“某人自己，独自”，故用he的反身代词himself。故填himself。 5．句意：经过多年的努力工作和学习，李时珍完成了他的巨著《本草纲目》。根据“After many…of hard work and study”及备选词汇可知，此处指多年的努力；year“年”，可数名词，因其被many修饰，故用其复数形式。故填years。 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词是多余的。) help/ old/ mean/ think/ others/ thing/ students Who is the best teacher in Chinese history? Many people would say Confucius (孔子). Confucius is a great teacher. He has about 3,000 1 , and many of them are great thinkers. Now people still love him after so many years because his ideas 2 them a lot. His most important ideas are to be kind to 3 and be honest (诚实的). Confucius said that young people should look after the 4 . Brothers and sisters should love each other. People 5 Confucian ideas will make the  world a better place. 【答案】1．students 2．help 3．others 4．old 5．think 【导语】本文主要介绍了孔子是伟大的教师，他有众多学生，其思想如善待他人、诚实等至今仍影响着人们，人们认为这些思想能让世界更美好。 1．句意：孔子有大约3000名学生。根据“Confucius is a great teacher”可知，孔子是老师应该有很多学生，结合所给单词提示，students“学生”符合语境，故填students。 2．句意：现在很多年过去了，人们仍然爱戴他，因为他的思想对他们帮助很大。根据“Now people still love him after so many years because his ideas…them a lot.”以及对孔子思想价值的理解，可知他的思想对人们有帮助，help“帮助”符合语境，故填help。 3．句意：他最重要的思想是善待他人和诚实。根据“be kind to…”及孔子的思想理念，可知是要对其他人友善，others“其他人”符合语境。故填others。 4．句意：孔子说年轻人应该照顾老人。根据“young people should look after the…”以及常理，年轻人应该照顾年长者，old“老的”符合语境，这里the+old表示“老人”这一类人。故填old。 5．句意：人们认为儒家思想会使世界变得更美好。根据“People…Confucian ideas will make the world a better place.”以及人们对儒家思想的期望，think“认为”符合语境，故填think。 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的） tries / like / famous / talents / hike / because of / usually Su Shi is also called Su Dongpo. He is known to us 1 his ci in Chinese books. He has 2 not only in poems, but also for his thinking. When he is in Huangzhou, Hubei, he 3 to enjoy life there. He names a place Dongpo and makes Dongpo Pork, a 4 Chinese dish. Many of his poems 5 Calming the Waves (定风波) are written there. Its line “Impervious to wind, rain or shine, I’ll have my will. (归去！也无风雨也无晴)” shows his open mind. 【答案】1．because of 2．talents 3．tries 4．famous 5．like 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏轼不仅在诗歌方面有天赋，而且有思想。 1．句意：他因他的词在中国书籍中被我们所熟知。根据“”He is known to us...his ci in Chinese books.”可知，这里表示“因为”，备选词because of“因为”符合语境，故填because of。 2．句意：他不仅在诗歌方面有才华，而且在思想方面也有才华。根据“not only in poems, but also for his thinking”可知，这里表示“有才华”，备选词talents“天赋”符合语境，并且前面没有冠词，此处用复数形式表泛指，故填talents。 3．句意：当他去湖北黄州的时候，他努力享受那儿的生活。根据句意可知，此处使用try to do sth.“努力做某事”，又因为此句描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是he，故填tries。 4．句意：他给一个地方命名为东坡，并且制作了东坡肉，一道著名的中国菜。根据“Dongpo Pork, a … Chinese dish.”可知，此处要表达“东坡肉是一道著名的中国菜。”，备选词famous“著名的”符合语境，故填famous。 5．句意：他的许多诗歌，像《定风波》，是在那儿被写出来。根据“Many of his poems … Calming the Waves (定风波) are written there.”可知，此处要表达“像……”这一含义，备选词like“像……”符合语境，故填like。 Complete the passage using all, both, either, neither or none. Sink or swim As a child, Bethany Hamilton’s dream was to become a surfer. But when she was 13, a shark attacked her. She lost 1 of her left arm and nearly died. Should she keep going, or give up surfing? She knew things could go 2 way. However, just 26 days later, she went to surf again. Two years after that, she won a top surfing competition. The other surfers had 3 arms, but 4 of them could compare with Bethany. 5 achievement seemed possible, but Bethany never gave up. She enjoyed every minute on her surfboard. She worked hard to ride the waves of her dream. 【答案】1．all 2．either 3．both 4．none 5．Neither 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了贝瑟尼·汉密尔顿——一个冲浪运动员，即使在遇到巨大的危险和困境后，仍然不放弃梦想的事迹。 1．句意：她失去了左臂，差点死了。根据下文中“左臂”可知是失去了“整个左臂”，故根据所给词“all”意为“所有的，全部的”。故填all。 2．句意：她知道事情可以走任何一条路。根据上文“继续坚持，还是放弃”，说明有两条路可以选，根据所给词“either”意为“两者之一的”符合题意。故填either。 3．句意：其他冲浪者都有双臂。根据上下文可知，其他人都有胳膊，根据常识，每人有两个胳膊，故结合所给词，“both”意为“两者都”符合题意。故填both。 4．句意：但没有人能与贝瑟尼相比。根据上文可知有很多人参加了冲浪比赛，故他们都不能比得过贝瑟尼。结合所给词“none”意为“三者及三者以上都没有”符合题意。故填none。 5．句意：  这两项成就似乎都不可能，但贝瑟尼从未放弃。根据上文中她成为了冲浪运动员，并且在受伤之后仍然坚持梦想并最终比赛成功，说明她达成了两项成就，故“两个成就看上去都不太可能实现”，结合所给词可知，“neither”意为“两者都不”符合题意。故填Neither。 进阶拓展训练5篇 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. A．famous    B．real    C． Thanks to    D．the greatest    E. born    F. filmed Mei Lanfang (1984—1961) was a great artist of Peking Opera. Mei Lanfang was his stage (舞台) name. His 1 name was Mei Lan. Mei Lanfang was 2 in a family of Peking Opera performers in Beijing. Mei began studying Peking Opera at the age of eight. He made his first performance on the stage when he was ten years old, playing a role of a girl. He was 3 for playing nandan roles. Some of his most famous roles were Bai Niangzi, Lin Daiyu, Yuji and Yang Yuhuan. Mei was one of 4 singer-actor-dancers in Chinese history. He was the first artist to spread Peking Opera to many foreign counties. 5 his wonderful performances, Peking Opera was widely known to lots of foreigners and won their hearts. On May 31, 1961, Mei Lanfang performed Mu Guiying Taking Command in Beijing. It was his last performance on the stage, marking the end of his 60-year career. In 2000, the story of his life was made into a documentary in memory of him. Its name is The Worlds of Mei Lanfang. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧艺术家梅兰芳的生平及成就。 1．句意：他的真名是梅兰。根据“Mei Lanfang was his stage (舞台) name. His...name was Mei Lan.”可知，前面介绍他的艺名，此处介绍他的真名。real“真正的”，形容词作定语。故选B。 2．句意：梅兰芳出生于北京的一个京剧表演世家。be born in表示“出生于”。故选E。 3．句意：他因扮演旦角而闻名。be famous for表示“因……而出名”，为固定短语。故选A。 4．句意：梅是中国历史上最伟大的歌手、演员、舞蹈家演员之一。根据“one of...”可知，此处需填一个形容词最高级，one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故选D。 5．句意：多亏了他的精彩表演，京剧被很多外国人所熟知并赢得了他们的心。根据“Peking Opera was widely known to lots of foreigners and won their hearts”可知，此处指多亏了梅兰芳，京剧得以广泛传播，thanks to表示“多亏了，由于”，符合题意。故选C。 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。    be good at    at the age of    dream    hero    become Su Yiming started learning how to snowboard (单板滑雪) 1 four in Jilin with his father. He loves this sport so much and he 2 it. When he heard Beijing would (将) hold the 2022 Winter Olympics, he wanted 3 a pro (职业运动员) . Then he worked hard on his 4 every day. At the 2022 Winter Olympics, Su won a gold and a silver (银牌) . And he shared the podium (同台领奖) with his childhood (童年) 5 , Mark and Max. Nothing is better than that. 【答案】1．at the age of 2．is good at 3．to become 4．dream 5．heroes 【导语】本文介绍了奥运冠军苏翊鸣的个人经历和取得的成绩。 1．句意：苏翊鸣四岁时开始和父亲一起在吉林学习单板滑雪。根据“Su Yiming started learning how to snowboard (单板滑雪) ...four”可知，此处指他四岁开始学习单板滑雪。at the age of“在……岁”符合语境。故填at the age of。 2．句意：他非常喜欢这项运动，他很擅长单板滑雪。根据“He loves this sport so much”可知，他热爱这项运动，因此应是很擅长该运动。be good at“擅长”符合语境。主语为he，句子为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is good at。 3．句意：当他听说北京将举办2022年冬奥会时，他想要成为一名职业运动员。根据“he wanted...a pro (职业运动员)”可知，此处指他想成为一名职业运动员。become“成为”符合，want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处要填不定式作宾语。故填to become。 4．句意：然后他每天都为梦想而努力工作。根据“Then he worked hard on his...every day. ”可知，空处要填名词作宾语，此处意为为梦想而努力工作。dream“梦想”符合语境。故填dream。 5．句意：他和他的童年偶像马克和马克斯一起登台领奖。根据“And he shared the podium (同台领奖) with his childhood (童年)..., Mark and Max. ”可知，此处指他的童年偶像，hero“偶像”符合，空后有两名偶像，用复数形式。故填heroes。 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each one can be used only once(将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．with   B．safe   C． help   D．sun   E. saving   F. water One day, Sima Guang and his friends played near a big old vat (缸) . Suddenly, one of his friend fell into the vat full of 1 . He was scared and called for 2 . Everyone got scared, too, but Sima Guang was brave. He saw a big rock and picked it up. He hit the vat hard 3 the rock. Crack! The vat broke and water came out. His friend was 4 . Everyone was happy and thanked Sima Guang for 5 his friend. They learned that even kids can be heroes when they use their brains and act fast. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了司马光砸缸的故事。 1．句意：突然，他的一个朋友掉进了装满水的大缸里。根据“The vat broke and water came out.”和备选词汇可知，大缸里面应该是装满了“水”，water“水”。故选F。 2．句意：他很害怕，于是呼救。call for help“呼救”，动词短语。故选C。 3．句意：他用石头重重地砸了缸。根据“Crack! The vat broke and water came out.”可知，此处表达“用”石头砸缸，with“用、使用”。故选A。 4．句意：他的朋友安全了。根据“The vat broke and water came out… Everyone was happy”可推断，他的朋友应该是获救了，安全了。safe“安全的”，空格处填形容词作表语。故选B。 5．句意：大家都很高兴，感谢司马光救了他的朋友。根据“thanked Sima Guang”和备选词汇可知，大家是因为司马光“救”他朋友而感谢他，“for”是介词，后接动名词saving。故选E。 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词，并将对应的A、B、C、D填在答题卡的相应位置上。 A．difficult    B．born    C． decided    D．paintings Vincent van Gogh was a famous artist and painter. Today, he is known for such paintings as “The Starry Night” and “Sunflowers”. He was 1 in 1853 in the Netherlands. When he was young, he enjoyed drawing but never thought of it as a career (事业). At the age of 27, he 2 to follow his heart and went to Paris to learn art. But life was 3 for him. He never got married or had any children. He tried to sell his 4 but nobody wanted them. In 1890, he died at the young age of 37. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了文森特·梵高的生平。 1．句意：他于1853年出生在荷兰。结合所给单词和“He was...in 1853 in the Netherlands.”可知，本题考查短语be born“出生”。故选B。 2．句意：27岁时，他决定追随自己的心，去巴黎学习艺术。结合所给单词和“he...to follow his heart”可知，本题考查短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，此处叙述的是过去的事，所以应用一般过去时，动词decide要变成过去式decided。故选C。 3．句意：但是生活对他来说很艰难。结合所给单词和“But life was...for him.”可知，空格处应选形容词difficult“困难的”作表语。故选A。 4．句意：他试图卖掉他的画，但没人要。根据“sell his...”可知，空格处应选名词，结合所给单词可知，名词复数形式paintings“画”符合语境。故选D。 阅读短文，然后用方框中所给的词填空。 but    of    sometimes    the    worried Great poets spend a lot of time thinking before they finish a poem. They are always 1 about the choice of the words in their poems, and some of them cannot rest until they find 2 right ones. There are a lot of poems in history, 3 only a small group of them are still popular today. You cannot read a poem like you read a newspaper. In order to understand the feelings in a poem, you should read aloud, and you should read the complete poem instead 4 parts of it. You have to read the poem some times before you can understand it 5 . 【答案】1．worried 2．the 3．but 4．of 5．sometimes 【导语】本文主要讲述了诗人创作诗的不易，并告诉了我们如何欣赏诗。 1．句意：他们总是为诗歌中的词语选择感到担忧，有些人在找到合适的词语之前无法休息。be worried about表示“担忧”，为固定短语。故填worried。 2．句意：他们总是为诗歌中的词语选择感到担忧，有些人在找到合适的词语之前无法休息。根据“until they find...right ones”可知，此处表特指。故填the。 3．句意：历史上有很多诗歌，但只有一小部分至今仍然流行。根据“There are a lot of poems in history...only a small group of them are still popular today.”可知，空处前后表转折，需用but连接。故填but。 4．句意：为了理解诗中的感受，你应该大声朗读，你应该阅读整首诗，而不是部分诗。instead of表示“代替，反而，而不是”，为固定短语。故填of。 5．句意：你必须把这首诗读几遍，有时才能听懂。根据“You have to read the poem some times before you can understand it...”可知，此处指有时需要读几遍诗才能读懂，sometimes“有时”，符合语境。故填sometimes。 能力综合实践5篇 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．story   B．talked about   C． learned   D．gave up Peng Liyuan, First Lady of China, made a speech in English at the UN on September 26. She 1 education (教育) and shared her Chinese dream with the world. Peng began the speech with a 2 of her father. Her father grew up in a very small village in China. In those days, not many villagers could read, so her father opened a night school to teach them. With his efforts(努力), many people 3 to write their names and read newspapers for the first time. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了第一夫人彭丽媛发表的联合国演讲中提到的关于教育的中国梦。 1．句意：她谈到了教育，并与世界分享了她的中国梦。根据“made a speech in English ”可知使用英语做演讲，因此是谈论“talked about”。故填B。 2．句意：彭以她父亲的故事开始演讲。不定冠词后接可数名词单数形式。结合所给词应用story。故填A。 3．句意：在他的努力下，许多人第一次学会了写自己的名字和阅读报纸。短语learn to do sth表示“学习做某事”。故填C。 请你认真阅读下面短文，并根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使短文通顺。 read   remember    keep    decide    teach Over 2000 years ago, there lived a boy in Qufu. As the little boy grew up, he wanted to study but his mother had no money to send him to school. So he 1 to teach himself. He went to talk to holy men (圣人) in the temple (寺庙) and learnt from them. He talked to artists and learnt from them. In this way, the boy 2 himself to read and write and learnt lots of knowledge. He grew up to be one of the greatest men in history in China. People call him Kongzi. Chinese people follow his Confucianism (儒家思想). Many of us 3 many of his sayings today. Just like the sentence I 4 to you at present: “Keep what you say and carry out what you do.” If a man tries to keep his word and do something difficult, he 5 trying over and over again till the end. 【答案】1．decided 2．taught 3．remember 4．am reading 5．will keep 【导语】本文主要介绍孔子小时候家里穷，没有钱去学习，但是他没有放弃，经常去寺庙里学习知识。后来他成为有史以来最伟大的人。我们至今仍记得他的许多格言。 1．句意：因此他决定自学。根据“he wanted to study but his mother had no money to send him to school. So he... to teach himself.”可知，他妈妈没钱供他上学，所以他“决定”自学。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，因回忆往事，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式。故填decided。 2．句意：就这样，男孩自己读书写字，学到了很多知识。根据上文“...to teach himself.”可知，空处指“自学”，teach oneself表示“自学”，因回忆往事，故时态为一般过去时，teach的过去式为taught。故填taught。 3．句意：今天我们很多人都记得他的许多名言。根据下文“Keep what you say and carry out what you do.”可知，这是引出的一句名言，故很多人“记得”他的很多名言，备选词“remember”符合。根据句中today一词可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为Many of us，谓语动词需动词原形。故填remember。 4．句意：正如我现在对你读的这句话：“言必信，行必果”。根据“Just like the sentence I...to you at present: ‘Keep what you say and carry out what you do.’ ”及备选词可知，空处指“读”，备选词“read”符合。因at present“目前”表示现在正在发生的动作，空处需现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语为I，be动词为am，read的现在分词为reading。故填am reading。 5．句意：如果一个人试图遵守诺言并做一些困难的事情，他会保持一次又一次地尝试直到最后。根据“...trying  over and over again till the end.”可知，空处指“保持”不断尝试，备选词“keep”符合，因本句是If引导的条件状语从句，且从句用的是一般现在时，故主句用一般将来时，其结构为will do，故填will keep。 选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。（每词只能用一次） he; one; good; sing; customer A man works in a restaurant in America. He isn’t a waiter. He plays the piano for 1 there. And he plays it very 2 , so many people come to listen to his music. One night, a customer says to the man, “I don’t want to listen to the music. I want you 3 a song.” “Sorry, I can’t sing, ” answers the man. The customer is very angry (生气的) and tells the boss (老板) of the restaurant about it. Then the boss tells the man angrily, “If you want to work here, you must sing a song!” The man has to sing. This is his 4 time to sing in public (公共场合), but the customers find he sings really well. So many people come to listen to 5 . After some years, people in the world know him and like his songs. He is the great black singer—Nat King Cole. 【答案】1．customers 2．well 3．to sing 4．first 5．him 【导语】文章是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了伟大的黑人歌手Nat King Cole的故事。 1．句意：他在那里为顾客弹钢琴。根据前文A man works in a restaurant in America.（一个男人在美国的一家餐馆工作。）结合所给单词可知，应是为餐厅里的顾客弹钢琴，customer“顾客”，空前无冠词，所以填名词复数形式。故填customers。 2．句意：他弹得很好，所以很多人来听他的音乐。根据so many people come to listen to his music.（所以很多人来听他的音乐。）可知，应是弹得很好，good“好的”，形容词，空格处在句中修饰动词plays，所以应填副词，well“好”符合题意。故填well。 3．句意：我想让你唱首歌。根据后文“ Sorry, I can’t sing”, answers the man.（“对不起，我不会唱歌”那人回答。）可知，此处是指唱歌，sing“唱”。want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，固定用法，所以应填动词不定式。故填to sing。 4．句意：这是他第一次在公众面前唱歌，但是顾客们发现他唱得非常好。one“一个”，根据句意可知，此处是指“第一次”，first“第一”符合题意。故填first。 5．句意：很多人来听他唱歌。he“他”，人称代词主格，listen to“听”，后跟人称代词宾格，所以应填him。故填him。 将下列单词前的字母填入空格。每个单词只能用一次。 A．received    B．lucky    C． working   D．scientist    E. future   F. notice Raymond Kurzweil is 63 years old. This man believes that if he succeeds (成功) in living to 2050, he would never die. This person is a 1 and he is also good at computer, living in New York City. He is also a writer of many books in which he gave his forecasts (预言) about the 2 of human beings and the world. This person also invented many different things like the electronic keyboard and some tools. Blind people can read any kind of books by using his tools. He is also 3 on a kind of food. With this food, we can live for a long time, without eating any other thing. Raymond 4 many prizes for these kinds of inventions and for writing books. He has graduated (毕业) from 13 universities. He says that living in the 21st century is so 5 and because of the development in the medical field, human beings will live longer and most of the people in the well-developed countries can live to be more than 80 years old. According to him, a large number of human beings after 2050 would be more than 100 years old. And parts of their bodies will be still healthy. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家Raymond Kurzweil和他的发明。 1．句意：这个人是一名科学家，他也擅长计算机，住在纽约市。根据不定冠词“a”和所给词汇可知，此处缺少名词，scientist“科学家”符合语境。故选D。 2．句意：他也是多部著作的作者。在他的书里，他对人类和世界的未来作出预言。根据“his forecasts”和所给词汇可知，此处缺少名词，future“未来”符合语境。故选E。 3．句意：他也致力于一种食物。work on“致力于，从事于”为固定搭配。时态为现在进行时，应填现在分词形式working。故选C。 4．句意：Raymond因这些发明和他写的书拿到很多奖。根据“many prizes”可知，此处指获奖，received“拿到；收到”符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：他说生活在21世纪是如此幸运。根据“because of the development in the medical field…”和所给词汇可知，此处缺少形容词，lucky“幸运的”符合语境。故选B。 阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每词限用一次) buy； study； work； write； like； become Hua Luogeng was born in Jintan, Jiangsu on November 12, 1910. Hua met his maths teacher in middle school. His teacher said, “Hua 1 asking maths problems and he always shares his ideas with me.” And his teacher 2 him some maths books. After finishing middle school, Hua 3 maths by himself. Because of his hard work, he 4 a paper (论文) about a difficult maths problem at the age of 19. And then, a teacher from Tsinghua knew him and asked him to stay in Tsinghua. At Tsinghua, Hua 5 in the library at first, and then he moved to help the maths teacher. After writing other papers, he 6 a teacher in Tsinghua in 1934. He had many famous papers in maths around the world and he spent all his life on maths. 【答案】1．likes 2．bought 3．studied 4．wrote 5．worked 6．became 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名数学家华罗庚的童年学习经历以及他在清华大学的成长经历。 1．句意：华喜欢问数学问题，他总是和我分享他的想法。根据“he always shares his ideas with me”以及备选词汇，可知此处是说华喜欢问问题，like“喜欢”，and表并列，主语为Hua，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。 2．句意：他的老师给他买了一些数学书。根据“him some maths books”以及备选词汇，可知他的老师给他买了些数学书，buy“买”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填bought。 3．句意：中学毕业后，华自学了数学。根据“After finishing middle school”、“by himself”以及备选词汇，可知中学毕业后，华自学数学，study“学习”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填studied。 4．句意：由于他的努力工作，他在19岁时写了一篇关于一个数学难题的论文。根据“a paper”以及备选词汇，可知华写论文，write“写”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填wrote。 5．句意：在清华大学，华起初在图书馆工作，后来他搬去帮助数学老师。根据“in the library at first, and then he moved to help the maths teacher.”以及备选词汇，可知华先工作在图书馆，work“工作”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填worked。 6．句意：在写完其他论文后，他于1934年成为清华大学的一名教师。根据“a teacher in Tsinghua”以及备选词汇，可知，华成为一名老师，become“成为”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填became。 12 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$