Unit 6 Famous people in history 重点语法：There be 句型精讲精练-2025-2026学年六年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制）

**基本信息** 聚焦There be句型系统突破，通过“知识精讲+分层精练”构建从概念定义到综合应用的完整语法体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法知识精讲|系统梳理|提炼主谓一致就近原则、否定句some变any规则、与have/has的区别等核心方法|从定义（存在状态）→基本结构（4种句式）→核心用法（时态/情态动词）→主谓一致规则→易错点，形成概念生成-原理推导-应用拓展的逻辑链| |语法知识精练|30题|通过不同时态（现/过/将来时）、并列主语、情态动词等变式训练，巩固方法迁移能力|题型覆盖中考高频考点（如就近原则、there be与have辨析、将来时结构），典例精选易错情境（如第1题并列主语、第5题used to be）|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Famous people in history 重点语法：There be 句型精讲精练 语法知识精讲 句型名称 There be 句型 核心定义 表示“某地有某物/某人”，强调存在的状态，区别于“某人拥有某物”（have/has）。 基本结构 （含句式变化） 1. 肯定句：There + be动词（is/are/was/were）+ 主语 + 地点状语 2. 否定句：There + be动词 + not + 主语 + 地点状语 3. 疑问句：Be动词 + there + 主语 + 地点状语？ 4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + be动词 + there + 地点状语？ 核心用法 1. 表示某地存在某物/某人（无生命/有生命均可） 2. 可用于一般现在时、一般过去时（核心时态） 3. 表“某地有某物”，不能与have/has混用 4. 可接情态动词（如There must be...） 主谓一致规则 1. 就近原则：be动词单复数由靠近它的主语决定 2. 单数主语（可数名词单数/不可数名词）用is/was 3. 复数主语（可数名词复数）用are/were 4. 并列主语时，看最靠近be动词的名词 经典例句（含翻译） 1. There is a book on the desk.（桌子上有一本书。） 2. There are two cats in the room.（房间里有两只猫。） 3. There wasn’t any water in the bottle.（瓶子里没有水。） 4. How many students are there in your class?（你们班有多少学生？） 易错点提醒 1. 不可说“There have/has...”，需用There be 2. 牢记就近原则（易错点：并列主语时判断错误） 3. 否定句中，some变any（特殊情况除外） 4. 地点状语不可省略（明确“在哪里有”） 语法知识精练 1．There ________ no yogurt and no tomatoes on the shopping list. We need to buy ________ to make the salad. A．is; them B．are; them C．are; it D．is; it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：购物清单上没有酸奶也没有西红柿。我们需要买它们来做沙拉。 考查主谓一致和代词辨析。is是，主语是单数；are是，主语是复数或you；them它们；it它。根据“There...no yogurt and no tomatoes on the shopping list.”可知，这是There be句型，遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的单复数形式与离它最近的主语保持一致，此句中离be动词最近的主语是“no yogurt”，其中“yogurt”是不可数名词，视为单数概念，所以第一空用is；第二空指代前文提到的“yogurt”和“tomatoes”两样物品，因此需用复数代词them。故选A。 2．—How about playing ping-pong with me after school?     —Good idea! ________ many new ping-pong tables in the gym. A．There are B．There is C．These are D．This is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——放学后和我一起打乒乓球怎么样？——好主意！体育馆里有许多新的乒乓球桌。 There are有，用于复数名词前；There is有，用于单数名词前；These are这些是；This is这是。根据“many new ping-pong tables”可知，此处应用there are，表示“体育馆里有许多新的乒乓球桌”。 3．There ________ some grass and two pandas in the zoo. A．is B．are C．have D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：动物园里有一些草和两只熊猫。 is是，主语为单数；are是，主语为复数或you；have有，动词原形；has有，第三人称单数形式。此处应用There be句型表示“某地有某物”，There be句型遵循“就近原则”，即be动词单复数形式要与离它最近的主语保持一致，本题中离be动词最近的主语是“some grass”，其中“grass”是不可数名词，视为单数概念，应用is。 4．There ________ a boy ________ under the tree. A．seems; lying B．seem being; lying C．seems to be; lies D．seems to be; lying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：树下似乎躺着一个男孩。 第一空，表示“似乎有”常用固定结构“There seems to be”，且后接名词a boy为单数，故用seems to be；第二空，句子已有谓语，此处用现在分词lying作后置定语修饰a boy，表示主动状态，而lies为谓语动词形式，不符合句法结构。应填seems to be; lying。 5．There ________ a bridge over the river but now it’s gone. A．is B．has been C．used to be D．was used to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这条河上曾经有一座桥，但现在没了。   is是（一般现在时）；has been已经有（现在完成时）；used to be过去曾经有；was used to be（语法错误）。根据“but now it’s gone（但现在没了）”的转折，前半句描述“过去存在、现在消失”的状态，“used to be”符合“过去常有的情况”的语境。应填“used to be”。 6．—________ there any bread in the paper bag? — Yes . There ________ a few pieces in it . A．Are; is B．Is; are C．Is; is D．Are; are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——纸袋里有面包吗？——有的。里面有几片（面包）。 there be句型遵循“就近原则”，be动词单复数由后面的名词决定。第一空：主语bread（面包）是不可数名词，be动词用单数形式is；第二空：主语是a few pieces（几片），核心词pieces是复数名词，be动词需用复数形式are。 7．—________ there any clean paper on the desk? I’d like to make some paper cups now. —You don’t have to. There ________ some in the cupboard (碗橱). A．Is; is B．Is; are C．Are; is D．Are; are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——桌子上有干净的纸吗？我现在想做些纸杯。——你不需要。碗橱里有一些。 根据“...there any clean paper on the desk?”可知，此处为there be句型，paper为不可数名词，所以第一空用is；再根据“There...some in the cupboard (碗橱).”可知，此处还是there be句型，主语some指代前文提到的paper cups，为复数，所以第二空用are。 8．— China plans to realize carbon neutrality (碳中和) in about 30 years. Wuxi is taking action and new energy buses ________ more popular. — Yes! It’s said that there ________ several high-tech projects soon. A．are becoming; are going to have B．become; are going to be C．become; will have D．are becoming; are going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——中国计划在约30年内实现碳中和。无锡正在采取行动，新能源公交车正变得越来越受欢迎。——是的！据说很快会有几个高科技项目落地。 are becoming正变得（现在进行时）；become变得（动词原形）；are going to have将要拥有（一般将来时）；are going to be将要存在（there be句型的一般将来时）；will have将会拥有（一般将来时）。根据“Wuxi is taking action”的语境，新能源公交车“变得受欢迎”是当前正在持续的趋势，需用现在进行时，故第一空用are becoming；“there be”句型表示“存在有”，其一般将来时结构为“there are going to be”（主语“several high-tech projects”是复数，be动词用are），不能与“have”（表示“拥有”）混用，故第二空用are going to be。 应填are becoming; are going to be。 9．There ________ a discussion on music tomorrow afternoon. A．is B．is going to have C．are going to be D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明天下午将有一个关于音乐的讨论。 考查时态和there be句型。根据“There”和选项可知，此句是there be句型，不能与have连用，排除B；结合“tomorrow afternoon”可知，时态为一般将来时，排除A；主语“a discussion”为第三人称单数，be动词需用is。故选D。 10．―Hey, John! ________ information do you know about the English club activities next week? ―There ________ a singing competition and an English book fair. A．How much; is B．How many; are C．How much; will be D．How many; will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嘿，约翰！关于下周的英语俱乐部活动你了解到多少信息？——将会有歌唱比赛和一场英语图书展。 考查特殊疑问词和there be结构。How much多少（提问不可数名词）；How many多少（提问可数名词）。根据名词information为不可数名词可知，应用How much提问。由next week可知，此处描述将来的事情，应用一般将来时，there will be和there is/are going to be 为there be结构的将来时形式。故选C。 11．There ________ a cartoon festival in Shanghai next Saturday. A．is going to have B．will have C．have D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下周六上海将有一个卡通节。 考查there be句型用法。根据“There”及“next Saturday”可知，是考查there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，且为一般将来时，一般将来时结构是：will+动原或be going to do，结合选项，选项A、B、C均含有“have有”，与句中there重复， 故需排除。故填is going to be。故选D。 12．—There _________ a football match between Class One and Class Two this afternoon. —It must be exciting! A．is going to have B．is going to be C．will have D．will be going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天下午，在一班和二班之间将有一场足球比赛。——那一定是很令人激动的。 考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。根据“this afternoon”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，there be的一般将来时结构是there is going to be或there will be，there be句型不和have连用。根据结构可知B选项正确。故选B。 13．There are not many giant pandas ________ in the world. A．live B．to live C．living D．lives 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有很多大熊猫生活在世界上。 考查there be句型。there be +主语+doing，是固定用法。主语与doing之间是逻辑主谓关系，doing作定语，表示状态性的、正在进行的。空处填living。故选C。 14．—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? —There ________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A．is B．will have C．is going to be D．is going to have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么着急，迈克？十分钟后将有一场NBA篮球赛。 考查there be句型和动词时态。根据“There...an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.”可知，此句是含有there be的一般将来时，其结构为there are/is going to be。由“an NBA basketball game”可知，主语是单数，且there be句型不可以和have连用。故选C。 15．There ________ a number of sports events in our school next month. We can’t wait ________ them. A．will have; to see B．will be; to see C．will have; seeing D．will be; seeing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下个月我们学校将有多项体育赛事。我们等不及要去看。 考查there be句型的一般将来时用法及不定式用法。根据“next month”可知，第一句时态为一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构：there will be或there is/are going to be，故排除A和C。固定搭配can’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待地要做某事”，故第二个空填to see。故选B。 16．— Many people are killing sharks (鲨鱼) for money. — If people keep killing sharks, there ________ any of them in the sea some day. A．may not be B．will not have C．don’t have D．aren’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——许多人为了钱而捕杀鲨鱼。——如果人们继续捕杀鲨鱼，未来某一天将不会有鲨鱼生活在海洋里了。 考查there be句型及If引导的条件状语从句的时态。根据“If people keep killing sharks, there...any of them in the sea some day.”可知句子考查there be结构，表示“某地有某物”，there be不与have连用，排除BC选项；if引导的条件状语从句用的是一般现在时，主句可用情态动词，遵循“主情从现”原则。故选A。 17．—There ________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. —I see. Thanks for telling me. A．will have B．was going to be C．is going to be D．would have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——明天下午将有个会议。——我知道了。谢谢你告诉我。 考查there be结构。根据“There...”可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有……”，There be结构的将来时有两种表达方式：there is/are going to be或there will be；a meeting为名词单数，需用is。故选C。 18．There _______ a computer on every student’s desk in the future. A．is B．was C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：将来每个学生的桌子上都有一台电脑。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“in the future”可知，要用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时构成：there will be和there is/are going to be。故选C。 19．There ______ some old houses near my school last year. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：去年在我学校附近有一些老房子。 考查there be句型和时态辨析。根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语“some old houses”是复数形式，因此be动词用复数形式were。故选D。 20．—________ there ________ a class meeting tomorrow? —Maybe. I saw our teacher writing his speech just now. A．Will; have B．Will; be C．Is; having D．Does; have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——明天有班会吗？——可能（有）。刚才我看见我们老师正在写演讲稿。 考查there be句型。根据问句中的“tomorrow”可知，本句应使用一般将来时；再由“...there...a class meeting”可知，本句要考查there be句型一般疑问句，结合时态，本句要符合“Will+there be+其它”结构。故选B。 21．If we do nothing, soon there will ________ no giant pandas in the world. A．has B．have C．be D．being 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果我们不做任何事，将来就不会再有大熊猫了。 考查there be句型。表示“某地有某物”用“there be+名词”的句型，和have不能同时使用。选项A、B和D错误。根据“will”可知讲述的是将来的动作，用“will be”或“be going to be”。故选C。 22．In 50 years there ________ more robots in people’s homes. A．were B．will have C．will be D．have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：50年后，人们的家中将会有更多的机器人。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“In 50 years there…more robots in people’s homes.”可知，此处时态为一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形；结合空前的there可知，此处为there be句型。故选C。 23．—Is there a supermarket around the old street? —________. I often go shopping there. A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, there are D．No, there aren’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——老街附近有超市吗？——是的，有。我经常去那里购物。 考查there be句型的一般疑问句。根据“Is there a supermarket around the old street?”和“I often go shopping there.”可知，此处为there be句型，且应进行肯定回答，be动词为is，其肯定回答结构为“Yes, there is.”。故选A。 24．________ a singing competition next week. A．There will be B．There will have C．There are D．There has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下周将有一场歌唱比赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。根据“next week”可知，此处要用there be句型的一般将来时结构“there will be”；“there will have”是错误表达。故选A。 25．— Is this a photo of your school library? —Yes, it is. And in the library there ________ lots of interesting books. A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是你们学校图书馆的照片吗？——是的，它是。图书馆里有很多有趣的书。 考查there be结构。此处为there be结构，不与have/has连用，排除C、D选项。主语“lots of interesting books”是复数，所以be用are。故选B。 26．—Will there be libraries in the future? —No, ________. People will use computers. A．there isn’t B．it isn’t C．there won’t D．it won’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——将来会有图书馆吗？  ——不，不会的。人们将使用电脑。 考查there be结构的一般将来时态。分析句子结构，该问句为“there be”句型的一般将来时，答语也应用一般将来时，其否定回答应为“there won’t”。故选C。 27．There ________ an English party _________ the evening of Halloween. A．is going to be; in B．is going to be; on C．will be; in D．will have; on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：万圣节晚上将有一个英语派对。 考查将来时态和介词用法。根据“the evening of Halloween”可知，句子描述的是将来某个具体时间（万圣节晚上）会发生的事情，there be句型将来时结构为“there is/are going to be”。此外，表示具体某一天的晚上用介词“on”，而不是“in”。故选B。 28．—________ something wrong with my computer. Can I use yours? —No problem. A．It is B．It was C．There is D．There was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的电脑出了些问题。我能使用你的吗？——没问题。 考查There be句型。分析句意可知，电脑存在一些问题，英语中的“存在”用there be句型表达。另外，there be句型使用时be动词与主语单复数一致，不定代词something作单数，应用there is。故选C。 29．There ________ rain later in the afternoon. I’m afraid the meeting will be put off. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．are going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下午晚些时候将会下雨。我担心会议会被推迟。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型表示“有”，不与have连用，排除A和B；主语rain为不可数名词，不用are，排除D项；there will be属于there be句型的一般将来时。故选C。 30．There ________ a football match between Class 3 and Class 10 the day after tomorrow. A．will be B．is going to have C．will have D．are going to be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：后天三班和十班将会有一场足球比赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据下文“a football match between Class 3 and Class 10 the day after tomorrow.”可知，比赛还未开始，故要用一般将来时,a football match是单数，be动词用is。there be句型的一般将来时为there will be或there is going to be。故选A。 8 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Famous people in history 重点语法：There be 句型精讲精练 语法知识精讲 句型名称 There be 句型 核心定义 表示“某地有某物/某人”，强调存在的状态，区别于“某人拥有某物”（have/has）。 基本结构 （含句式变化） 1. 肯定句：There + be动词（is/are/was/were）+ 主语 + 地点状语 2. 否定句：There + be动词 + not + 主语 + 地点状语 3. 疑问句：Be动词 + there + 主语 + 地点状语？ 4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + be动词 + there + 地点状语？ 核心用法 1. 表示某地存在某物/某人（无生命/有生命均可） 2. 可用于一般现在时、一般过去时（核心时态） 3. 表“某地有某物”，不能与have/has混用 4. 可接情态动词（如There must be...） 主谓一致规则 1. 就近原则：be动词单复数由靠近它的主语决定 2. 单数主语（可数名词单数/不可数名词）用is/was 3. 复数主语（可数名词复数）用are/were 4. 并列主语时，看最靠近be动词的名词 经典例句（含翻译） 1. There is a book on the desk.（桌子上有一本书。） 2. There are two cats in the room.（房间里有两只猫。） 3. There wasn’t any water in the bottle.（瓶子里没有水。） 4. How many students are there in your class?（你们班有多少学生？） 易错点提醒 1. 不可说“There have/has...”，需用There be 2. 牢记就近原则（易错点：并列主语时判断错误） 3. 否定句中，some变any（特殊情况除外） 4. 地点状语不可省略（明确“在哪里有”） 语法知识精练 1．There ________ no yogurt and no tomatoes on the shopping list. We need to buy ________ to make the salad. A．is; them B．are; them C．are; it D．is; it 2．—How about playing ping-pong with me after school?     —Good idea! ________ many new ping-pong tables in the gym. A．There are B．There is C．These are D．This is 3．There ________ some grass and two pandas in the zoo. A．is B．are C．have D．has 4．There ________ a boy ________ under the tree. A．seems; lying B．seem being; lying C．seems to be; lies D．seems to be; lying 5．There ________ a bridge over the river but now it’s gone. A．is B．has been C．used to be D．was used to be 6．—________ there any bread in the paper bag? — Yes . There ________ a few pieces in it . A．Are; is B．Is; are C．Is; is D．Are; are 7．—________ there any clean paper on the desk? I’d like to make some paper cups now. —You don’t have to. There ________ some in the cupboard (碗橱). A．Is; is B．Is; are C．Are; is D．Are; are 8．— China plans to realize carbon neutrality (碳中和) in about 30 years. Wuxi is taking action and new energy buses ________ more popular. — Yes! It’s said that there ________ several high-tech projects soon. A．are becoming; are going to have B．become; are going to be C．become; will have D．are becoming; are going to be 9．There ________ a discussion on music tomorrow afternoon. A．is B．is going to have C．are going to be D．is going to be 10．―Hey, John! ________ information do you know about the English club activities next week? ―There ________ a singing competition and an English book fair. A．How much; is B．How many; are C．How much; will be D．How many; will have 11．There ________ a cartoon festival in Shanghai next Saturday. A．is going to have B．will have C．have D．is going to be 12．—There _________ a football match between Class One and Class Two this afternoon. —It must be exciting! A．is going to have B．is going to be C．will have D．will be going to be 13．There are not many giant pandas ________ in the world. A．live B．to live C．living D．lives 14．—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? —There ________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A．is B．will have C．is going to be D．is going to have 15．There ________ a number of sports events in our school next month. We can’t wait ________ them. A．will have; to see B．will be; to see C．will have; seeing D．will be; seeing 16．— Many people are killing sharks (鲨鱼) for money. — If people keep killing sharks, there ________ any of them in the sea some day. A．may not be B．will not have C．don’t have D．aren’t 17．—There ________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. —I see. Thanks for telling me. A．will have B．was going to be C．is going to be D．would have 18．There _______ a computer on every student’s desk in the future. A．is B．was C．will be D．will have 19．There ______ some old houses near my school last year. A．is B．are C．was D．were 20．—________ there ________ a class meeting tomorrow? —Maybe. I saw our teacher writing his speech just now. A．Will; have B．Will; be C．Is; having D．Does; have 21．If we do nothing, soon there will ________ no giant pandas in the world. A．has B．have C．be D．being 22．In 50 years there ________ more robots in people’s homes. A．were B．will have C．will be D．have 23．—Is there a supermarket around the old street? —________. I often go shopping there. A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, there are D．No, there aren’t 24．________ a singing competition next week. A．There will be B．There will have C．There are D．There has 25．— Is this a photo of your school library? —Yes, it is. And in the library there ________ lots of interesting books. A．is B．are C．has D．have 26．—Will there be libraries in the future? —No, ________. People will use computers. A．there isn’t B．it isn’t C．there won’t D．it won’t 27．There ________ an English party _________ the evening of Halloween. A．is going to be; in B．is going to be; on C．will be; in D．will have; on 28．—________ something wrong with my computer. Can I use yours? —No problem. A．It is B．It was C．There is D．There was 29．There ________ rain later in the afternoon. I’m afraid the meeting will be put off. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．are going to be 30．There ________ a football match between Class 3 and Class 10 the day after tomorrow. A．will be B．is going to have C．will have D．are going to be 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $