精品解析：2025届湖北省十堰市高三下学期4月三模英语试题(含听力）

听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about here a club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I am british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sport servants, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the four and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Cuse me. Can you tell me how much the shot is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Roger, did you drink juice earlier? You dropped a little on your shirt. Oh, no. I have a meeting coming up. How can I give my speech with this? I'm upset about facing such trouble. Your front yard is so big, I think you can build a playground here. I don't have enough money for that project, but i'll plant some vegetable and flower seeds here. Imagine the beautiful plants that will grow. Hi, can I take your order yet? I'm so sorry, but i'm still expecting my parents to arrive. Not a problem. Find another way ress later, and we'll have the chef start preparing your food whenever you are ready. Our vehicle seats are made of quality leather. Please sit in the driver seat and experience this comfort. I love the back seat space to my children would love IT. Okay, let's discuss your payment plans for this new car. Have you ever tried eating healthfully? Yeah, I buy fresh food and cook baLanced meals daily. What do you usually have for three meals? Just plenty of fruit, vegetables and some meat. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Where are you going . to the airport, please? But I need to make a quick stop at my office first. Are you flying from amErica to another country? No, I am going to pick up my parents from britain. They are just traveling around the world. When do they exactly . land in an hour? They will be here for five days before visiting my brother and friends. Where are you going . to the airport, please? But I need to make a quick stop at my office first. Are you flying from amErica to another country? No, I am going to pick up my parents from britain. They are just traveling around the world. When do they exactly . land in an hour? They will be here for five days before visiting my brother and friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What is that loud noise? IT is so strange. It's just my washing machine. IT has been noisy for months. Obviously one of its part is loose. Since he bows IT recently, why not call for repair? Even though IT should be covered, IT can still clean the clothes just very loudly. I'm surprised that your neighbors don't complain when . I wash my clothes. They are often not at home, but my father will check out this weekend. He is an engineer and he is really good with machines. He is happy to be in charge of repairing all the equipment in my house for free. Well, I envy you for having a capable father. What is that loud noise? IT is so strange. It's just my washing machine. IT has been noisy for months. Obviously one of its part . is loose since recently. Why not call for repair? Even though IT should be covered, IT can still clean the clothes just very loudly. I'm surprised that your neighbors don't . complain when I wash my clothes. They are often not at home, but my father will check out this weekend. He is an engineer and he is really good with machines. He is happy to be in charge of repairing all the equipment in my house for free. Wow, I envy you for having a capable father. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I can't decide whether we should move or not. There are advantages and disadvantages of both staying and leaving. It's indeed hard to make a decision. What are the benefits of staying? Well, we are comfortable here. Our kids are settled in their schools. We have great neighbors moving seems to troublesom. It's expensive and there's the uncertainty of finding a place that Better than what we have now. Plus or kids may struggle with adJusting to a new school. You have a point, but what about the disadvantages of staying? The house is getting too small as our kids grow, and I think we need a change of our living environment. What if we find a Better place? We can find a bigger house, and a fresh start can be exciting. It's definitely a tough choice. Why not discuss IT with a real estate agent or a financial adviser . that might be a good idea? Get a clear picture of our options. I can't decide whether we should move or not. There are advantages and disadvantages of both staying and leaving. It's indeed hard to make a decision. What are the benefits of staying? Well, we are comfortable here. Our kids are settled in their schools. We have great neighbors. Moving seems too troublesom. It's expensive and there's the uncertainty of finding a place that Better than what we have now. Plus or kids may struggle with adJusting to a new school. You have a point, but what about the disadvantages of staying? The house is getting too small as our kids grow, and I think we need a change of our living environment. What if we find a Better place? We can find a bigger house, and a fresh start can be exciting. It's definitely a tough choice. Why not discuss IT with a real estate agent or a financial adviser that . might be a good idea to get a clearer picture of our options? 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Mary, i've been wondering of a smart watch could help me reduce my mobile phone use. really, but why? Jack. well, my problem is that I often pick my phone up to do something important, like sending an email or making a call. But before I know IT, i'm on my blog. me too, I do that all the time . when blogging online. I even forgot to do the task guy was planning to do. I'm sick of wasting so much of my precious time. So you think if you can deal with stuff on your watch, you won't have to pick your phone up so much? Yes, mary, but I don't know if IT all work. I just . mainly use my smart watch to count the number of steps I take each day. I've never used IT to make calls or text someone or anything like that. In fact, I haven't used half the functions, but that's just me. You can use yours anyway you want. Okay, when did you get yours? My dad gave IT to me for my twenty first birthday last year, so i've had IT for about eleven months. Christmas is coming next month. Maybe i'll ask for a smart watch too. Mary, i've been wondering of a smart watch could help me reduce my mobile phone use. really, but why? Jack. well, my problem is that I often pick my phone up to do something important, like sending an email or making a call. But before I know IT, i'm on my blog. me too, I do that all the time . when blogging online. I even forgot to do the task guy was planning to do. I'm sick of wasting so much of my precious time. So you think if you can deal with stuff on your watch, you won't have to pick your phone up so much? Yes, mary, but I don't know if you work. I just mainly use my smart watch to account the number of steps I take each day. I've never used IT to make calls or text someone or anything like that. In fact, I haven't used half the functions, but that's just me. You can use yours anyway you want. Okay, when did you get yours? My dad gave IT to me for my twenty first birthday last year, so i've had IT for about eleven months. Christmas is coming next month. Maybe i'll ask for a smart watch too. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。When most people think of famous paintings, they think of the mona lisa by Leonardo to vince, or the story night by Vincent van gogh. However, my favorite painting was not created from the sixteen th century to the nineteen century. IT isn't even one hundred years old yet. It's a work called nightfall by the american artist Edward hoper. It's his most famous work of art, which he finished in one thousand forty two. IT shows an old style american diner at night. The street outside is dark, but inside IT is bright, showing the dinner worker serving three customers who are up late. IT is beautiful and yet saa, showing how lonely people can be in a big city. The topic is still as relevant today as IT was when the painting was created. IT is believed that harper was inspired by a story written by a famous american author. I saw IT when I visited the art institute of chicago. I think the painting is Priceless, and I wish more people to give hoper the recognition that he deserves. When most people think of famous paintings, they think of the mona lisa by Leonardo to vince, or the story night by Vincent van gogh. However, my favorite painting was not created from the sixth century to the nineteen century. IT isn't even one hundred years old yet. It's a work called nigh talks by the american artist Edward hoper. It's his most famous work of art, which he finished in one thousand forty two. IT shows an old style american diner at night. The street outside is dark, but inside IT is bright, showing the dinner worker serving three customers who are up late. IT is beautiful and yet saa, showing how lonely people can be in a big city. The topic is still as relevant today as IT was when the painting was created. IT is believed that hopper was inspired by a story written by a famous american author. I saw IT when I visited the art institute of chicago. I think the painting is Priceless, and I wish more people to give hoper the recognition that he deserves. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 十堰市2025年高三年级四月调研考试 英语 本试题卷共10页，共67道题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡和试题卷指定位置上，并将考号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 3.非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Tired. B. Confused. C. Worried. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Roger, did you drink juice earlier? You dropped a little on your shirt. M: Oh, no! I have a meeting coming up. How can I give my speech with this? I’m upset about facing such trouble. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably build? A. A garden. B. A front yard. C. A playground. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Your front yard is so big. I think you can build a playground here. M:I don’t have enough money for that project. But I’ll plant some vegetable and flower seeds here. Imagine the beautiful plants that will grow. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A Chef and assistant. B. Waitress and customer. C. Employer and employee. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, can I take your order yet? M: I’m so sorry. But I’m still expecting my parents to arrive. W: Not a problem. Find another waitress later, and we’ll have the chefs start preparing your food whenever you’re ready. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Playing with children. B. Paying for the car. C. Selling a car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Our vehicle’s seats are made of quality leather. Please sit in the driver’s seat and experience this comfort. M: I love the backseat space, too. My children would love it. W: OK. Let’s discuss your payment plans for this new car. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The food price. B. The daily diet. C. The cooking skill. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you ever tried eating healthily? W: Yeah. I buy fresh food and cook balanced meals daily. M: What do you usually have for three meals. W: Just plenty of fruit, vegetables and some meat. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is the woman going to the airport? A. To catch a plane. B. To meet her parents. C. To see her brother off. 7. Where does the woman’s brother live? A. In America. B. In Britain. C. In France. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Where are you going? W: To the airport, please, but I need to make a quick stop at my office first. M: Are you flying from America to another country? W: No, I am going to pick up my parents from Britain. They are just travelling around the world. M: When do they exactly land? W: In an hour. They will be here for five days before visiting my brother in France. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which word can best describe the woman's washing machine? A. Free. B. Dirty. C. Noisy. 9. Who will check the woman's washing machine? A. Her father. B. A repairman. C. Her neighbor. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What is that loud noise? It is so strange! W: It’s just my washing machine. It has been noisy for months. Obviously, one of its parts is loose. M: Since you bought it recently, why not call for repair? W: Even though it should be covered, it can still clean the clothes, just very loudly. M: I’m surprised that your neighbors don’t complain. W: When I wash my clothes, they are often not at home. But my father will check it this weekend. He is an engineer, and he is really good with machines. He is happy to be in charge of repairing all the equipment in my house for free. M: Wow, I envy you for having a capable father. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the man trying to decide? A. Whether to send his kids to school. B. Whether to rebuild his house. C. Whether to move house. 11. What does the man say about his neighbors? A. They are very nice. B. They are troublesome. C. They are struggling to adjust. 12. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Finding a clean place to live in. B. Taking a picture of the old house. C. Consulting a professional for advice. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I can’t decide whether we should move or not. There are advantages and disadvantages of both staying and leaving. W: It’s indeed hard to make a decision. What are the benefits of staying? M: Well, we’re comfortable here. Our kids are settled in their schools. We have great neighbors. Moving seems too troublesome. It’s expensive, and there’s the uncertainty of finding a place that’s better than what we have now. Plus, our kids may struggle with adjusting to a new school. W: You have a point, but what about the disadvantages of staying? M: The house is getting too small as our kids grow, and I think we need a change of our living environment. What if we find a better place? We can find a bigger house, and a fresh start can be exciting. W: It’s definitely a tough choice. Why not discuss it with a real estate agent or a financial advisor? M: That might be a good idea to get a clearer picture of our options. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Jack think of blogging? A. It is a waste of time. B. It is very useful. C. It takes no time. 14. Why does Jack want a smartwatch? A. To reduce his phone use. B. To monitor his exercise. C. To treat it as a birthday gift. 15. What does Mary mainly use her smartwatch to do? A. Remind her of tasks. B. Record her daily steps. C. Communicate with others. 16. How old is Mary turning this year? A. 11. B. 21. C. 22. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, I’ve been wondering if a smartwatch could help me reduce my mobile phone use. W: Really? But why, Jack? M: Well, my problem is that I often pick my phone up to do something important, like sending an email or making a call. But before I know it, I’m on my blog. W: Me too! I do that all the time. M: When blogging online, I even forgot to do the task I was planning to do! I’m sick of wasting so much of my precious time. W: So, you think if you can deal with stuff on your watch, you won’t have to pick your phone up so much? M: Yes, Mary. But I don’t know if it’ll work. W: I just mainly use my smartwatch to count the number of steps I take each day! I’ve never used it to make calls or text someone or anything like that. In fact, I haven’t used half the functions. M: Ha-ha! W: But that’s just me. You can use yours any way you want. M: OK. When did you get yours? W: My dad gave it to me for my 21st birthday last year, so I’ve had it for about 11 months. M: Christmas is coming next month. Maybe I’ll ask for a smartwatch, too. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Hopper paint Nighthawks? A. In the 20th century. B. In the 19th century. C. In the 16th century. 18. Which one is the subject of Nighthawks? A. A diner. B. A dark street. C. A lonely artist. 19. What do people think inspired Hopper to paint Nighthawks? A. A visit to a foreign city. B. A story by a famous author. C. A painting from ancient times. 20. What does the speaker wish more people to do? A. Create more works. B. Appreciate the artist Hopper. C. Visit the Art Institute of Chicago. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: When most people think of famous paintings, they think of the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci or The Starry Night by Vincent van Gogh. However, my favorite painting was not created from the 16th century to the 19th century. It isn’t even 100 years old yet. It’s a work called Nighthawks by the American artist, Edward Hopper. It’s his most famous work of art, which he finished in 1942. It shows an old-style American diner at night. The street outside is dark, but inside it is bright, showing the diner worker serving three customers who are up late. It is beautiful and yet sadder, showing how lonely people can be in a big city. The topic is still as relevant today as it was when the painting was created. It is believed that Hopper was inspired by a story written by a famous American author. I saw it when I visited the Art Institute of Chicago. I think the painting is priceless, and I wish more people to give Hopper the recognition that he deserves. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From fashionable current affairs reports to the distant past, these podcasts (播客) take the mystery out of history. The Rest Is History Two men quietly fill your brain with knowledge in an entertaining way. Tackling everything from the history of the World Cup to significant historical events, the two combine total command of their subjects with much enjoyable silliness and some terrible impressions. Slow Burn Slow Burn takes deep dives into modern American history. Created by Slate, episodes (集) are hosted by various presenters, and are typically attractive from beginning to end. Often, these are moments in history you’ve already known about, but might never learned about in this much detail before. These seriously in-depth explainers will keep you addicted to an entire learning trip. In Our Time Running weekly from 1998, the popular show hosted by Melvyn Bragg is more than just a history program. With over 1,000 episodes available to download, it covers many straightforward history topics. However, In Our Time mainly explores the big ideas and philosophical concepts that have shaped humanity. A History of the World in 100 Objects The excellent bite-size journey through the history of the world initially aired in 2010 and probably wasn’t called a podcast, but it lives on in that form. Narrated by an art historian, it does exactly what the title suggests, serving as a loosely chronological guide to human civilization through the artifacts we have created, from primitive tools to world-famous pieces of art. 21. How does Slow Burn differ from other podcasts? A. It covers unknown American history. B. It is available for download. C. It offers details of historic events. D. It is created by different presenters. 22. Which best suits those who want to know about the development of humanity best? A. The Rest Is History. B. Slow Burn. C. In Our Time. D. A History of the World in 100 Objects. 23. What do we know about A History of the World in 100 Objects? A. It tells history with objects. B. It is an informal podcast. C. It focuses on the modern art. D. It is stated by a famous artist. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍The Rest Is History等四款播客，涵盖历史各领域，以多样形式带听众探索历史奥秘 。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Slow Burn部分“Often, these are moments in history you’ve already known about, but might never learned about in this much detail before. These seriously in-depth explainers will keep you addicted to an entire learning trip.(通常，这些是你已经知道的历史时刻，但可能以前从未如此详细地了解过。这些非常深入的讲解会让你沉迷于整个学习之旅。)”可知，“Slow Burn”播客的不同之处在于它提供历史事件的细节。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据In Our Time部分“However, In Our Time mainly explores the big ideas and philosophical concepts that have shaped humanity.(然而，《In Our Time》主要探索塑造了人类的重大思想和哲学概念。)”可知，In Our Time最适合那些想了解人类发展的人。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据A History of the World in 100 Objects部分“Narrated by an art historian, it does exactly what the title suggests, serving as a loosely chronological guide to human civilization through the artifacts we have created, from primitive tools to world-famous pieces of art.(由一位艺术史学家讲述，它正如其标题所示，通过我们创造的人工制品，从原始工具到世界著名的艺术品，作为一部大致按时间顺序编排的人类文明指南。)”可知，“A History of the World in 100 Objects”是通过物品讲述历史。故选A。 B Before Pete Adler joined the Army, he majored in architecture. Now, after spending 25years in equipment maintenance and supply, and another 17 years as a civilian employee, Adler is back to his architectural roots. And it’s for a good cause: building free ramps (坡道) for his senior and disabled neighbors. Adler began helping his neighbors after the nonprofit project: HOMES gave a presentation at his local Rotary Club. Adler recalls the representative saying — “Too many seniors and disabled individuals need ramps, but they can’t afford them.” That’s when Adler reached out to his friends so that they could start building ramps for neighbors in need. “I feel this is my calling, and I’d like to start a crew,” he told his friend Karen Scott, who was eager to jump in and help. Adler’s group of volunteers has only grown with time. Now when he pulls up to a house for an installation, he has about a dozen people by his side to transport lumber (木材), work the saws, and assemble the deck. “It’s turned into an amazing service,” said Adler. “I really enjoy the process and the teamwork, and figuring out the best solution for people in need.” When a recipient (接收者) can afford it, they are only charged with the cost of the materials. If they can’t cover the cost, project: HOMES steps in to pay the full price. Adler and his team of volunteers have transformed lives by building over 500 accessibility ramps for households in need. Adler has gone from building one ramp per weekend to completing three, sometimes four ramps each week across the Tri-Cities area. 71-year-old Jaunita Barnes is one of the 500 neighbors that Adler has helped through project: HOMES. After a stroke and heart attack, Barnes found it difficult to navigate the stairs with her walker. She was confined to her home for months — getting groceries delivered and calling doctors to her door — until Adler and his team stepped in to help. “Now I can go where I need to go,” said Barnes. “Adler and the others are truly nice.” 24. Why did Adler return to architecture-related work? A. To take on a social responsibility. B. To continue his abandoned business. C. To earn fame from architecture. D. To make up for his neighbors. 25. What motivated Adler to initiate the ramp-building project? A. The Rotary Club’s nonprofit project. B. A personal interest in ramp design. C. A request from his disabled neighbors. D. The struggles the disadvantaged faced. 26. What does the growth of Adler’s volunteer group suggest about the project? A. It has gained recognition and support. B. It proves Adler’s profit has increased. C. It provides opportunity for volunteers. D. It requires professional construction skills. 27. How does Barnes probably feel about the ramps? A. Useful and cheap. B. Helpful and worthy. C. Unique and valuable. D. Costly and complicated. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Adler为老人和残疾人建免费坡道善举。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“And it’s for a good cause: building free ramps (坡道) for his senior and disabled neighbors. (而这一次，他是出于一个高尚的目的：为年迈和残疾的邻居们免费修建坡道)”可知，他做这件事是为了承担社会责任，帮助这些有需要的人。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Adler recalls the representative saying — “Too many seniors and disabled individuals need ramps, but they can’t afford them.” That's when Adler reached out to his friends so that they could start building ramps for neighbors in need. (Adler回忆说，当时那位代表说：“太多老年人和残疾人需要坡道，但他们负担不起。”就是在那一刻，Adler联系了他的朋友们，希望一起为有需要的邻居修建坡道)”可知，是弱势群体面临的困难，即需要坡道却负担不起，促使Adler发起了建坡道的项目。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Adler’s group of volunteers has only grown with time. Now when he pulls up to a house for an installation, he has about a dozen people by his side to transport lumber (木材), work the saws, and assemble the deck. (Adler的志愿者团队随着时间不断壮大。现在当他开车来到一户人家安装坡道时，身边通常已有大约十几个人，他们负责搬运木材、操作电锯、组装平台等)”可知，Adler的志愿者团队随着时间不断壮大，说明这个项目得到了越来越多人的认可和支持，大家愿意加入进来帮忙。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“After a stroke and heart attack, Barnes found it difficult to navigate the stairs with her walker. She was confined to her home for months — getting groceries delivered and calling doctors to her door — until Adler and his team stepped in to help. (中风和心脏病发作后，她使用助行器上下楼梯变得非常困难。几个月来她被困在家中——靠送杂货上门和医生上门看病维持生活，直到Adler和他的团队前来帮助她)”以及最后一段““Now I can go where I need to go,” said Barnes. “Adler and the others are truly nice.” (“现在我可以去我想去的地方了，”Barnes说，“Adler和他的团队真的是太好了。”)”可知，Barnes之前行动不便，生活受很大限制，有了坡道后她能去自己想去的地方，她觉得Adler和其他人很好，说明她认为这些坡道很有帮助且有价值。故选B。 C Columbia scientists have found specialized neurons (神经元) in the brains of mice that order the animals to stop eating. Though many feeding circuits (回路) in the brain are known to play a role in monitoring food intake, the neurons in those circuits do not make the final decision to cease eating a meal. How does the brain know when the body has had enough and how does it act on that information to stop eating? Alexander Nectow, a physician-scientist at Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons and his team member, Srikanta Chowdhury, used new single-cell techniques that make it possible to peer into a region of the brain and discern different types of cells that until now have been difficult to distinguish from one another. During their profiling of a brainstem (脑干) region known for processing complex signals, the researchers spotted previously unrecognized cells that had similar characteristics to other neurons involved in regulating appetite. To see how the neurons influenced eating,the researchers engineered the neurons so they could be turned on and off by the researchers with light. When the neurons were activated by the light, the mice ate much smaller meals. The intensity of the activation determined how quickly animals stopped eating. “Interestingly, these neurons don’t just signal an immediate stop; they help the mice to slow down their eating gradually,” said Chowdhury. The researchers also looked at how other eating circuits and hormones affected the neurons. The researchers found that the neurons were silenced by a hormone that increases appetite and activated by a GLP-1 agonist, a class of drugs now popular for treating obesity and diabetes. These experiments found that these inputs helped the neurons track each bite the mice took. “Essentially, these neurons can smell food, see food, feel food in the mouth and in the gut (肠道), and interpret all the gut hormones that are released in response to eating,” said Nectow. “And ultimately, they leverage all of this information to decide when enough is enough.” 28. What is the main function of the specialized neurons found in mice’s brains? A. Helping mice digest. B. Making mice feel full. C. Choosing what mice eat. D. Monitoring mice’s energy intake. 29. What does the underlined word “discern” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Illustrate. B. Combine. C. Recognize. D. Analyze. 30. How did researchers know the effect of the new neurons on eating behavior? A. By observing the mice’s eating habits. B. By comparing the mice’s weight changes. C. By engineering the neurons in the mice’s bodies. D. By controlling the light connected to the neurons. 31. Which can be the best title for the text? A. New Techniques in Brain Cell Research B. The Impact of Light on Controlling Eating C. The Role of Hormones in Appetite Regulation D. Brain Cells Which Tell You When to Stop Eating 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家发现小鼠大脑中可令其停止进食的神经元。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Columbia scientists have found specialized neurons (神经元) in the brains of mice that order the animals to stop eating. (哥伦比亚大学的科学家在老鼠的大脑中发现了一类特殊的神经元，这些神经元能够命令动物停止进食)”以及最后一段““Essentially, these neurons can smell food, see food, feel food in the mouth and in the gut (肠道), and interpret all the gut hormones that are released in response to eating,” said Nectow. “And ultimately, they leverage all of this information to decide when enough is enough.” (“本质上，这些神经元能够‘嗅到’食物、‘看到’食物、感受到口腔和肠道中的食物，并解读因进食而释放的各种肠道激素。”内克托表示，“最终，它们综合所有这些信息来决定：吃够了。”)”可知，这些特殊神经元的主要功能是让小鼠感觉吃饱了从而停止进食。故选B。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“used new single-cell techniques that make it possible to peer into a region of the brain (利用新的单细胞技术，使他们能够深入观察大脑某个区域)”及“different types of cells that until now have been difficult to distinguish from one another (不同类型的细胞，直到现在，这些细胞都难以相互区分 )”可知，使用新的单细胞技术能够窥视大脑的一个区域，并且能够识别出以前很难区分的不同类型的细胞，划线词与选项C含义相近，意为“识别”。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To see how the neurons influenced eating,the researchers engineered the neurons so they could be turned on and off by the researchers with light. (为了研究这些神经元如何影响进食行为，研究人员对这些神经元进行了基因工程改造，使得研究人员可以使用光来控制它们的开关状态)”以及第四段“When the neurons were activated by the light, the mice ate much smaller meals. The intensity of the activation determined how quickly animals stopped eating. (当这些神经元被光激活时，小鼠的每餐进食量明显减少。激活强度越大，动物停止进食的速度就越快)”可知，研究人员通过用光来控制连接到神经元的开关，观察神经元被激活时小鼠的进食情况，从而了解新神经元对进食行为的影响。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“Columbia scientists have found specialized neurons (神经元) in the brains of mice that order the animals to stop eating.  (哥伦比亚大学的科学家在老鼠的大脑中发现了一类特殊的神经元，这些神经元能够命令动物停止进食)”可知，文章开篇指出哥伦比亚大学的科学家在小鼠大脑中发现了能命令动物停止进食的特殊神经元，接着介绍了研究人员的研究方法和过程，以及这些神经元如何受到其他进食回路和激素的影响，最终如何决定何时停止进食，所以“告诉你何时停止进食的脑细胞”能很好地概括文章主旨。故选D。 D A new study has revealed the alarming extent glaciers have shrunk (缩小) over the past 40 years in a global warming hot spot for the first time, and the biggest retreat (退缩) has occurred in recent years. The research, led by the University of Bristol, shows the vast majority of glaciers across Svalbard in the Arctic have been significantly shrinking. Findings revealed an area loss of more than 800 km² at the glacier boundaries in this Norwegian group of islands since 1985.The study also found that more than half of the glaciers go through seasonal cycles in glacier calving (崩解) when large blocks of ice break away due to higher ocean and air temperatures. Co-author Jonathan Bamber, Professor of Glaciology at the University of Bristol, said, “Glacier calving is a poorly modelled and understood process that plays a crucial role in the health of a glacier. Our study provides valuable insights into what controls calving and how it responds to climate forcing in an area at the frontline of global warming.” Lead author Dr Li, Senior Research Associate at the University’s Glaciology Centre, said, “The scale of glacier retreats over the past few decades is astonishing, almost covering the entire Svalbard. This highlights the weakness of glaciers to climate change, especially in Svalbard, a region experiencing rapid warming up to seven times faster than the global average.” Using a novel AI model, the research team analysed millions of satellite images capturing the end positions of glaciers across the entire Svalbard. The findings provide an unprecedented level of detail into the scale and nature of glacier loss in this region. The biggest peak in glacier retreats was detected in 2016, when the calving rates were double the average between 2010 and 2015, in response to extreme warming events. “This was likely caused by a large-scale weather pattern called atmospheric blocking that can influence atmospheric pressures,” said Dr Li. “With the increasing frequency of atmospheric blocking and ongoing regional warming, future retreats of glaciers are expected to accelerate, resulting in greater glacier mass loss. This would change the ocean circulation and marine life environments in the Arctic.” 32. What is the author’s intention of writing paragraph 1? A. To discuss the retreat of the glacier. B. To present the author’s opinion. C. To explain the effect of hot spots. D. To introduce the study’s main findings. 33. What is scientists’ current understanding of glacier calving? A. Precise. B. Extensive. C. Limited. D. Comprehensive. 34. What does Dr Li’s statement imply about the glaciers? A. They will calve at a top speed. B. They may experience faster retreats. C. They will remain a fixed rate of retreats. D. They may decrease because of little snow. 35. What is the text? A. A research paper on glacier calving mechanics. B. A news report on glacier retreat in Svalbard. C. A summary of a climate change conference. D. An article about the history of glaciology. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新研究揭示斯瓦尔巴群岛冰川在过去40年显著退缩，近年退缩加剧，未来或加速，影响深远。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A new study has revealed the alarming extent glaciers have shrunk (缩小) over the past 40 years in a global warming hot spot for the first time, and the biggest retreat (退缩) has occurred in recent years. (一项新的研究首次揭示了在全球变暖热点地区，过去40年里冰川缩小的惊人程度，并且近年来出现了最大规模的退缩。)”可知，第一段主要介绍了这项研究的主要发现，即冰川在过去40年缩小的程度以及近年来退缩最为严重。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Glacier calving is a poorly modelled and understood process that plays a crucial role in the health of a glacier. (冰川崩解是一个模型构建不完善且理解不足的过程，但它在冰川的健康状况中起着关键作用。)”可知，科学家们目前对冰川崩解的理解是有限的。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“With the increasing frequency of atmospheric blocking and ongoing regional warming, future retreats of glaciers are expected to accelerate, resulting in greater glacier mass loss. (随着大气阻塞频率的增加和该地区持续的变暖，预计未来冰川的退缩将会加速，导致更大的冰川质量损失。)”可知，李博士的话暗示了冰川可能会经历更快的退缩。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一项由布里斯托大学领导的研究，揭示了北极地区斯瓦尔巴群岛的冰川在过去40年里的退缩情况，包括退缩的程度、冰川崩解的情况以及未来的趋势等。所以B选项A news report on glacier retreat in Svalbard. (一篇关于斯瓦尔巴群岛冰川退缩的新闻报道)符合文章内容。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In modern society, getting along with others is like a delicate dance that requires skill, patience, and sincerity. Harmonious relationships not only bring inner peace but also help build a society full of love and understanding. So, how can we get along well with others? Respect is the foundation of harmonious relationships. ____36____ Learning to respect others’ differences and avoiding conflicts caused by prejudice or misunderstanding are key. As an old saying goes, “Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself.” When we respect others, we also gain their respect. ____37____ Many times, misunderstandings and conflicts arise from poor communication. Learning to listen to others’ thoughts and feelings and expressing your own views in a careful manner are important. By understanding others’ positions with an open mind and expressing your needs gently, you can avoid unnecessary arguments and enhance mutual understanding. Tolerance is the lubricant (润滑剂) of harmonious relationships. Nobody is perfect. Everyone has flaws and shortcomings. When we encounter others’ mistakes, we should not rush to blame but rather view them with a tolerant mindset. Tolerance is not indulgence (纵容) but a form of understanding and acceptance. ____38____ Sincerity is the core of harmonious relationships. Be sincere with others, avoid being fake or pretentious, and treat everyone with a true heart. ____39____ Only when we treat others with sincerity can we achieve true harmony and beauty. Getting along well with others is an art that requires continuous learning and practice in life. Through respect, communication, tolerance, and sincerity, we can build good relationships with others. ____40____ A. It can make relationships friendlier. B. We should treat others like they treat us. C. Communication may cause a lot of problems. D. Communication is the bridge to resolving conflicts. E. Everyone has their own personality, values, and ways of life. F. Good faith can bring people closer and build deep trust and friendship. G. Besides, we can create a more harmonious and beautiful world together. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. A 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了构建和谐人际关系的四大关键要素：尊重差异、有效沟通、宽容待人和真诚相待。 【36题详解】 前文“Respect is the foundation of harmonious relationships. (尊重是和谐关系的基础)”总的指出尊重的重要性，后文“Learning to respect others’ differences and avoiding conflicts caused by prejudice or misunderstanding are key. (学会尊重他人的差异，避免因偏见或误解而引起的冲突是关键)”建议尊重他人的差异，因此E项“Everyone has their own personality, values, and ways of life (每个人都有自己的个性、价值观和生活方式)”符合语境，说明为何需要尊重他人，承前启后。故选E。 【37题详解】 空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容，后文“Many times, misunderstandings and conflicts arise from poor communication. Learning to listen to others’ thoughts and feelings and expressing your own views in a careful manner are important. (很多时候，误解和冲突是由于沟通不畅而产生的。学会倾听别人的想法和感受，谨慎地表达自己的观点是很重要的)”主要指出沟通不畅导致的后果，并强调倾听和表达的重要性，因此D项“Communication is the bridge to resolving conflicts (沟通是解决冲突的桥梁)”符合语境，概括该段主旨，引出后文，其中的Communication在后文有同词复现。故选D。 【38题详解】 前文“Tolerance is not indulgence (纵容) but a form of understanding and acceptance. (宽容不是放纵，而是一种理解和接受)”点明宽容的本质，因此A项“It can make relationships friendlier (它能让关系更友好)”符合语境，说明宽容的作用，承接前文，其中的It指代前文的Tolerance。故选A。 【39题详解】 前文“Be sincere with others, avoid being fake or pretentious, and treat everyone with a true heart. (对人要真诚，不做作，用一颗真诚的心对待每一个人)”建议真诚待人，因此F项“Good faith can bring people closer and build deep trust and friendship (真诚能拉近人与人之间的距离，建立深厚的信任与友谊)”符合语境，说明真诚待人的积极影响，承接前文。故选F。 【40题详解】 前文“Through respect, communication, tolerance, and sincerity, we can build good relationships with others. (通过尊重、沟通、宽容和真诚，我们可以与他人建立良好的关系)”指出尊重、沟通、宽容和真诚对建立良好的关系的作用，因此G项“Besides, we can create a more harmonious and beautiful world together (此外，我们可以共同创造一个更和谐美好的世界)”符合语境，进一步说明这对构建和谐世界的作用，承接前文。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the fall of 2008, 20-year-old Cara Beth Rogers was taking part in a study abroad program in Rabat Morocco. That day she ___41___ a call from her parents that her younger brother, Luke, who was 15 months apart from her, had died in a boating accident. His passing rocked her to her core. Rogers needed to get back to her ___42___ of Seattle. The next day was a blur (模糊的记忆) of booking airline tickets and ___43___ her bags. Soon she found herself on the ___44___, alone for the first time since she got the news. She found it was impossible for her to sit ___45___. She couldn’t stop moving because the strength of the emotions was so intense. She was surrounded by other ___46___. But sitting there in the aisle seat, Rogers felt ___47___. Then, party through the flight, a man crouched (蹲) in the aisle next to her seat. He made direct eye ___48___ with her and began to speak ___49___ and slowly. “I know you don’t know me, and I don’t know what’s ___50___ for you. But I want you to know that if you need anything, I’m here,” said the man. After ___51___ the man, Rogers watched him go back to his seat. They didn’t ___52___ again, but his reaching out to her made the rest of the flight a little more ___53___. “Being on a plane with someone who can ___54___ me and know what I need, even if he doesn’t know me, is an incredible ___55___. I will always be grateful to him,” said Rogers. 41. A. missed B. made C. received D. expected 42. A. company B. hometown C. hotel D. office 43. A. emptying B. collecting C. losing D. packing 44. A. train B. plane C. bus D. ship 45. A. still B. sad C. tense D. eager 46. A. relatives B. friends C. passengers D. locals 47. A. lonely B. angry C. shy D. strong 48. A. level B. exam C. roll D. contact 49. A. loudly B. wildly C. softly D. roughly 50. A. getting over B. going on C. coming to D. setting in 51. A. thanking B. knowing C. hugging D. touching 52. A. work B. discuss C. quarrel D. interact 53. A. enjoyable B. bearable C. believable D. terrible 54. A. notice B. tell C. judge D. monitor 55. A. impression B. energy C. experience D. concept 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Cara Beth Rogers弟弟去世后在飞机上获陌生人安慰的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天她接到了父母的电话，比她小15个月的弟弟Luke在一次划船事故中去世了。A. missed错过；B. made制作，使；C. received收到，接到；D. expected期望。根据后文“a call from her parents”可知，是接到电话，receive a call表示“接到电话”。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rogers需要回到她西雅图的家乡。A. company公司；B. hometown家乡；C. hotel酒店；D. office办公室。根据前文“a study abroad program”及“had died in a boating accident”可知，她应该是要回家。西雅图是她的家乡，故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她忙着预订机票和收拾行李，记忆一片模糊。A. emptying清空；B. collecting收集；C. losing丢失；D. packing收拾，打包。根据前文“booking airline tickets and”可知，是收拾行李。pack one’s bags表示“收拾行李”。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快她就发现自己在飞机上了，自从得到那个消息后她第一次独自一人。A. train火车；B. plane飞机；C. bus公共汽车；D. ship轮船。根据前文“booking airline tickets”可知，她是坐飞机回家。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她发现自己根本无法静静地坐着。A. still静止的，不动的；B. sad悲伤的；C. tense紧张的；D. eager渴望的。根据后文“She couldn’t stop moving because the strength of the emotions was so intense.”可知，她情绪激动，无法静止坐着。sit still表示“静静地坐着”。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她周围都是其他乘客。A. relatives亲戚；B. friends朋友；C. passengers乘客；D. locals当地人。根据前文“booking airline tickets”可知，她在飞机上，所以周围是其他乘客。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是坐在靠过道的座位上，Rogers感到很孤独。A. lonely孤独的；B. angry生气的；C. shy害羞的；D. strong强壮的。根据前文“She was surrounded by other”及“But”可知，虽然周围有乘客，但她内心还是孤独的。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他直视着她的眼睛，开始轻声慢慢地说话。A. level水平；B. exam考试；C. roll滚动；D. contact接触，联系。根据前文“made direct eye”和后文“with her”可知，make direct eye contact with sb.是固定短语，意为“与某人进行直接的眼神交流”。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他直视着她的眼睛，开始轻声慢慢地说话。A. loudly大声地；B. wildly疯狂地；C. softly轻声地；D. roughly粗略地，粗暴地。根据前文“a man crouched (蹲) in the aisle next to her seat”及后文“his reaching out to her”可知，在安慰别人时，应该是轻声说话。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道你不认识我，我也不知道你正在经历什么。A. getting over克服，恢复；B. going on发生，进行；C. coming to来到，苏醒；D. setting in开始，到来。根据前文“I don’t know what’s”和后文“for you”可知，这里表示不知道她正在经历什么，用going on符合语境。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢过那个男人后，Rogers看着他回到自己的座位上。A. thanking感谢；B. knowing知道；C. hugging拥抱；D. touching触摸。根据前文“began to speak”及后文“I will always be grateful to him”可知，男人安慰了她，所以她应该是感谢男人。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们没有再互动，但他向她伸出援手让剩下的飞行旅程稍微好受了一些。A. work工作；B. discuss讨论；C. quarrel争吵；D. interact互动。根据前文“began to speak”和后文“again”可知，之后他们没有再交流互动。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们没有再互动，但他向她伸出援手让剩下的飞行旅程稍微好受了一些。A. enjoyable令人愉快的；B. bearable可忍受的；C. believable可信的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据前文“his reaching out to her”可知，剩下的旅程她感觉能忍受了。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“和一个能注意到我并且知道我需要什么的人在一架飞机上，即使他不认识我，这也是一次难以置信的经历。我将永远感激他。”Rogers说。A. notice注意到；B. tell告诉；C. judge判断；D. monitor监测。根据前文“a man crouched (蹲) in the aisle next to her seat”及“his reaching out to her”可知，男人注意到了她的状态并给予安慰，所以是能注意到她。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“和一个能注意到我并且知道我需要什么的人在一架飞机上，即使他不认识我，这也是一次难以置信的经历。我将永远感激他。”Rogers说。A. impression印象；B. energy能量；C. experience经历；D. concept概念。根据前文“know what I need, even if he doesn’t know me”可知，这是她的一次经历。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the Chinese Year of the Snake approaches, Fu Zhao’e has been spending her days cutting and folding red paper ___56___ (create) snakes, numbers and other decorative designs, making ___57___ (she) in the joy of her craft. The 65-year-old is a native of China’s Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, ___58___ is a practitioner of the paper-cutting craft of the Hui ethnic group, which is acknowledged ___59___ a national intangible cultural heritage. The Chinese folk art of paper cutting, or jianzhi, is ___60___ (tradition) a craft mastered by women and used in ritual or home decoration. The art form has gained increased attention in recent decades and ___61___ (include) on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009. Fu tells stories through her paper cuttings, including stories from mythology, Chinese literature classics and daily life. “Making paper cuttings ___62___ (allow) me to express the things I see and the thoughts in my heart,” she said. Fu’s grandson has been learning paper cutting from his grandmother ___63___ he was 3 years old. He has been making paper cuttings inspired by the Year of the Snake in recent days, preparing for a family talent ___64___ (compete) during the eight-day Spring Festival holiday. “If someone is willing to learn, I am willing to teach,” said Fu. “I will keep making paper cuttings, ___65___ (promote) the art form not only in China, but also to the world.” 【答案】56. to create 57. herself 58. who 59. as 60. traditionally 61. was included 62. allows 63. since 64. competition 65. promoting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了回族剪纸艺人伏兆娥传承非遗文化的故事。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着中国蛇年的临近，伏兆娥这些天一直在裁剪和折叠红纸来创作蛇、数字和其他装饰图案，沉浸在她的手工艺带来的快乐中。根据空前has been spending可知，空处应用非谓语动词，cutting and folding red paper的目的是create snakes, numbers and other decorative designs，所以用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to create。 【57题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：随着中国蛇年的临近，伏兆娥这些天一直在裁剪和折叠红纸来创作蛇、数字和其他装饰图案，沉浸在她的手工艺带来的快乐中。根据空前making可知，“make oneself +介词短语”表示“使自己处于某种状态”，这里主语是Fu Zhao'e，所以用反身代词herself。故填herself。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这位65岁老人是中国宁夏回族自治区人，她是回族剪纸工艺的从业者，回族剪纸工艺被认定为国家级非物质文化遗产。先行词是a native of China’s Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【59题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：这位65岁的老人是中国宁夏回族自治区人，她是回族剪纸工艺的从业者，回族剪纸工艺被认定为国家级非物质文化遗产。根据空前is acknowledged可知，be acknowledged as ...是固定搭配，意为“被认定为……，被公认为……”。故填as。 60题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国民间剪纸艺术，即剪纸，传统上是一种由女性掌握并用于仪式或家居装饰的工艺。副词修饰句子，tradition的副词形式是traditionally，意为“传统上”。 故填traditionally。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：这种艺术形式在近几十年里受到了越来越多的关注，并在2009年被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。根据时间状语in 2009可知，事情发生在过去，且the art form与include之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was included。 【62题详解】 考查主谓一致和时态。句意：“剪纸让我能够表达我所看到的事物和我心中的想法，”她说。根据空前Making paper cuttings可知，动名词短语Making paper cuttings作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时。故填allows。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：伏的孙子从3岁起就一直跟着奶奶学剪纸。根据句意可知，本句为since引导的时间状语从句。故填since。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：最近几天，他一直在创作以蛇年为灵感的剪纸作品，为为期八天的春节假期期间的家庭才艺比赛做准备。空处需用名词形式作宾语，compete的名词形式是competition，意为“比赛”。a提示，用单数形式。 故填competition。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“如果有人愿意学，我就愿意教，”伏说。“我会继续剪纸，不仅在中国推广这种艺术形式，也向世界推广。”根据空前will keep可知，空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语I与动词promote之间是主动关系，应用现在分词promoting作状语。故填promoting。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校上周举办了中国古典舞比赛。请你给你的外国朋友Lucy写一封邮件分享这次活动，内容包括： 1.比赛概况； 2.你的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lucy, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Lucy, How’re you going? Last week, our school hosted a Chinese classical dance competition. Students performed various traditional dances, showcasing their skills and the beauty of Chinese culture. The competition included dances like the graceful Fan Dance, the dynamic Sword Dance, and the elegant Ribbon Dance. The performances were truly captivating, with elegant movements, beautiful costumes, and expressive storytelling. Each dance told a unique story. I was deeply impressed by the talent and dedication of the participants. It was a wonderful experience that deepened my appreciation for Chinese classical dance and its cultural significance. I wish you had been here to see it! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友写邮件分享学校举办的中国古典舞比赛及自己的感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：host → hold   各种各样的：various → different 展示：showcase → display 优雅的：elegant → graceful 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Students performed various traditional dances, showcasing their skills and the beauty of Chinese culture. 拓展句：Students performed various traditional dances, which showcased their skills and the beauty of Chinese culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It was a wonderful experience that deepened my appreciation for Chinese classical dance and its cultural significance. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】I wish you had been here to see it! (运用了省略引导词的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 David has always been passionate about cycling. He loves the feeling of the wind rushing against his face, the freedom of exploring new places, and the sense of connection with nature that cycling brings. For him, cycling is not only a hobby, but also a way of life. He would often spend his weekends riding through the countryside, breathing in the fresh air and enjoying the beautiful scenery. He would plan detailed routes, sometimes covering dozens of miles in a single day. Two years ago, on his 18th birthday, David's father gave him a brand-new bike. That morning, David woke up to find a large, beautifully wrapped box in the living room. As he opened it, his eyes widened with excitement at the sight of the shiny bike. It was exactly the model he had been dreaming of. His father stood beside him, smiling proudly. David threw his arms around his father, filled with overwhelming joy and gratitude. He immediately took the bike out for a spin, feeling like the happiest person in the world. Unfortunately, last year, David's father passed away due to illness. This was a distressing blow to David. However, the bike his father gave him became a precious source of comfort. Every time he rode it, he felt as if his father was right beside him. Today, David decided to go shopping. He rode his beloved bike to the mall, parked it outside, and went inside. But when he came out of the mall, to his horror, he found that his bike was gone. Panic and despair washed over him. This bike was not only a means of transportation, but also carried so many precious memories of his father. Without hesitation, David called the police. Detective Presley was assigned to the case. After learning about the case, the detective said, “Don't worry, young man. We'll do our best to find your bike.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Knowing the bike is important to David, Detective Presley made a kind decision. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ David looked at the new bike, tears welling up in his eyes. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Knowing the bike is important to David, Detective Presley made a kind decision. He used his own money to buy a brand-new bike for David. A few days later, David was surprised to receive a call from Detective Presley. David arrived at the station, feeling a mix of hope and anxiety. When he walked into the room, he saw Detective Presley standing next to a brandnew bike. It was the same model as the one he had lost, but it was brand new and gleaming. David looked at the new bike, tears welling up in his eyes. Overwhelmed with emotion, he expressed his thanks to Detective Presley. Detective Presley simply replied that no words were needed. Detective Presley just told him to enjoy the ride. As David rode his new bike out of the police station, he felt a renewed sense of hope and gratitude. He knew his father’s love would always be with him. And now, he had a kind-hearted detective to thank for bringing joy back into his life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，本文讲述大卫对骑行充满热情，视其为生活方式。18岁生日时，父亲送给他梦寐以求的新自行车。父亲因病离世后，这辆车成为他珍贵的情感寄托。然而，一次购物时，这辆承载着他与父亲诸多回忆的自行车被盗，他随即报警，侦探承诺尽力帮忙寻回。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“普雷斯利警探深知那辆自行车对大卫的重要性，于是做了一个暖心的决定。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：普雷斯利警探体谅自行车对大卫的意义，自掏腰包买新车相赠，给大卫带来惊喜。 ②由第二段首句内容“大卫望着那辆新自行车，泪水在眼眶中打转。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：大卫获普雷斯利警探赠车，饱含感激，骑车离去时重燃希望，心怀双重温暖。 2.续写线索：普雷斯利警探买新车相赠——大卫感到惊喜——感激——重燃希望 3.词汇激活 行类 ①.买：buy/purchase ②.到达：arrive at/get to/reach ③.看见：see/spot/catch sight of 情绪类 ①.惊讶的：surprised/amazed/astonished ②.感激：gratitude/thankfulness/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1]. David arrived at the station, feeling a mix of hope and anxiety. （运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2]. It was the same model as the one he had lost, but it was brand new and gleaming.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句） [高分句型3]. Detective Presley simply replied that no words were needed.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 十堰市2025年高三年级四月调研考试 英语 本试题卷共10页，共67道题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡和试题卷指定位置上，并将考号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 3.非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Tired. B. Confused. C. Worried. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably build? A. A garden. B. A front yard. C. A playground. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Chef and assistant. B. Waitress and customer. C. Employer and employee. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Playing with children. B. Paying for the car. C. Selling a car. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The food price. B. The daily diet. C. The cooking skill. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is the woman going to the airport? A. To catch a plane. B. To meet her parents. C. To see her brother off. 7. Where does the woman’s brother live? A. In America. B. In Britain. C. In France. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which word can best describe the woman's washing machine? A. Free. B. Dirty. C. Noisy. 9. Who will check the woman's washing machine? A. Her father. B. A repairman. C. Her neighbor. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the man trying to decide? A. Whether to send his kids to school. B. Whether to rebuild his house. C. Whether to move house. 11. What does the man say about his neighbors? A. They are very nice. B. They are troublesome. C. They are struggling to adjust. 12. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Finding a clean place to live in. B. Taking a picture of the old house. C. Consulting a professional for advice. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Jack think of blogging? A. It is a waste of time. B. It is very useful. C. It takes no time. 14. Why does Jack want a smartwatch? A. To reduce his phone use. B. To monitor his exercise. C. To treat it as a birthday gift. 15. What does Mary mainly use her smartwatch to do? A. Remind her of tasks. B. Record her daily steps. C. Communicate with others. 16. How old is Mary turning this year? A. 11. B. 21. C. 22. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Hopper paint Nighthawks? A. In the 20th century. B. In the 19th century. C. In the 16th century. 18. Which one is the subject of Nighthawks? A. A diner. B. A dark street. C. A lonely artist. 19. What do people think inspired Hopper to paint Nighthawks? A. A visit to a foreign city. B. A story by a famous author. C. A painting from ancient times. 20. What does the speaker wish more people to do? A. Create more works. B. Appreciate the artist Hopper. C. Visit the Art Institute of Chicago. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From fashionable current affairs reports to the distant past, these podcasts (播客) take the mystery out of history. The Rest Is History Two men quietly fill your brain with knowledge in an entertaining way. Tackling everything from the history of the World Cup to significant historical events, the two combine total command of their subjects with much enjoyable silliness and some terrible impressions. Slow Burn Slow Burn takes deep dives into modern American history. Created by Slate, episodes (集) are hosted by various presenters, and are typically attractive from beginning to end. Often, these are moments in history you’ve already known about, but might never learned about in this much detail before. These seriously in-depth explainers will keep you addicted to an entire learning trip. In Our Time Running weekly from 1998, the popular show hosted by Melvyn Bragg is more than just a history program. With over 1,000 episodes available to download, it covers many straightforward history topics. However, In Our Time mainly explores the big ideas and philosophical concepts that have shaped humanity. A History of the World in 100 Objects The excellent bite-size journey through the history of the world initially aired in 2010 and probably wasn’t called a podcast, but it lives on in that form. Narrated by an art historian, it does exactly what the title suggests, serving as a loosely chronological guide to human civilization through the artifacts we have created, from primitive tools to world-famous pieces of art. 21. How does Slow Burn differ from other podcasts? A. It covers unknown American history. B. It is available for download. C. It offers details of historic events. D. It is created by different presenters. 22. Which best suits those who want to know about the development of humanity best? A. The Rest Is History. B. Slow Burn. C. In Our Time. D. A History of the World in 100 Objects. 23. What do we know about A History of the World in 100 Objects? A. It tells history with objects. B. It is an informal podcast. C. It focuses on the modern art. D. It is stated by a famous artist. B Before Pete Adler joined the Army, he majored in architecture. Now, after spending 25years in equipment maintenance and supply, and another 17 years as a civilian employee, Adler is back to his architectural roots. And it’s for a good cause: building free ramps (坡道) for his senior and disabled neighbors. Adler began helping his neighbors after the nonprofit project: HOMES gave a presentation at his local Rotary Club. Adler recalls the representative saying — “Too many seniors and disabled individuals need ramps, but they can’t afford them.” That’s when Adler reached out to his friends so that they could start building ramps for neighbors in need. “I feel this is my calling, and I’d like to start a crew,” he told his friend Karen Scott, who was eager to jump in and help. Adler’s group of volunteers has only grown with time. Now when he pulls up to a house for an installation, he has about a dozen people by his side to transport lumber (木材), work the saws, and assemble the deck. “It’s turned into an amazing service,” said Adler. “I really enjoy the process and the teamwork, and figuring out the best solution for people in need.” When a recipient (接收者) can afford it, they are only charged with the cost of the materials. If they can’t cover the cost, project: HOMES steps in to pay the full price. Adler and his team of volunteers have transformed lives by building over 500 accessibility ramps for households in need. Adler has gone from building one ramp per weekend to completing three, sometimes four ramps each week across the Tri-Cities area. 71-year-old Jaunita Barnes is one of the 500 neighbors that Adler has helped through project: HOMES. After a stroke and heart attack, Barnes found it difficult to navigate the stairs with her walker. She was confined to her home for months — getting groceries delivered and calling doctors to her door — until Adler and his team stepped in to help. “Now I can go where I need to go,” said Barnes. “Adler and the others are truly nice.” 24. Why did Adler return to architecture-related work? A. To take on a social responsibility. B. To continue his abandoned business. C. To earn fame from architecture. D. To make up for his neighbors. 25 What motivated Adler to initiate the ramp-building project? A. The Rotary Club’s nonprofit project. B. A personal interest in ramp design. C. A request from his disabled neighbors. D. The struggles the disadvantaged faced. 26. What does the growth of Adler’s volunteer group suggest about the project? A. It has gained recognition and support. B. It proves Adler’s profit has increased. C. It provides opportunity for volunteers. D. It requires professional construction skills. 27. How does Barnes probably feel about the ramps? A. Useful and cheap. B. Helpful and worthy. C. Unique and valuable. D. Costly and complicated. C Columbia scientists have found specialized neurons (神经元) in the brains of mice that order the animals to stop eating. Though many feeding circuits (回路) in the brain are known to play a role in monitoring food intake, the neurons in those circuits do not make the final decision to cease eating a meal. How does the brain know when the body has had enough and how does it act on that information to stop eating? Alexander Nectow, a physician-scientist at Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons and his team member, Srikanta Chowdhury, used new single-cell techniques that make it possible to peer into a region of the brain and discern different types of cells that until now have been difficult to distinguish from one another. During their profiling of a brainstem (脑干) region known for processing complex signals, the researchers spotted previously unrecognized cells that had similar characteristics to other neurons involved in regulating appetite. To see how the neurons influenced eating,the researchers engineered the neurons so they could be turned on and off by the researchers with light. When the neurons were activated by the light, the mice ate much smaller meals. The intensity of the activation determined how quickly animals stopped eating. “Interestingly, these neurons don’t just signal an immediate stop; they help the mice to slow down their eating gradually,” said Chowdhury. The researchers also looked at how other eating circuits and hormones affected the neurons. The researchers found that the neurons were silenced by a hormone that increases appetite and activated by a GLP-1 agonist, a class of drugs now popular for treating obesity and diabetes. These experiments found that these inputs helped the neurons track each bite the mice took. “Essentially, these neurons can smell food, see food, feel food in the mouth and in the gut (肠道), and interpret all the gut hormones that are released in response to eating,” said Nectow. “And ultimately, they leverage all of this information to decide when enough is enough.” 28. What is the main function of the specialized neurons found in mice’s brains? A. Helping mice digest. B. Making mice feel full. C. Choosing what mice eat. D. Monitoring mice’s energy intake. 29. What does the underlined word “discern” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Illustrate. B. Combine. C. Recognize. D. Analyze. 30. How did researchers know the effect of the new neurons on eating behavior? A. By observing the mice’s eating habits. B. By comparing the mice’s weight changes. C. By engineering the neurons in the mice’s bodies. D. By controlling the light connected to the neurons. 31. Which can be the best title for the text? A. New Techniques in Brain Cell Research B. The Impact of Light on Controlling Eating C. The Role of Hormones in Appetite Regulation D. Brain Cells Which Tell You When to Stop Eating D A new study has revealed the alarming extent glaciers have shrunk (缩小) over the past 40 years in a global warming hot spot for the first time, and the biggest retreat (退缩) has occurred in recent years. The research led by the University of Bristol, shows the vast majority of glaciers across Svalbard in the Arctic have been significantly shrinking. Findings revealed an area loss of more than 800 km² at the glacier boundaries in this Norwegian group of islands since 1985.The study also found that more than half of the glaciers go through seasonal cycles in glacier calving (崩解) when large blocks of ice break away due to higher ocean and air temperatures. Co-author Jonathan Bamber, Professor of Glaciology at the University of Bristol, said, “Glacier calving is a poorly modelled and understood process that plays a crucial role in the health of a glacier. Our study provides valuable insights into what controls calving and how it responds to climate forcing in an area at the frontline of global warming.” Lead author Dr Li, Senior Research Associate at the University’s Glaciology Centre, said, “The scale of glacier retreats over the past few decades is astonishing, almost covering the entire Svalbard. This highlights the weakness of glaciers to climate change, especially in Svalbard, a region experiencing rapid warming up to seven times faster than the global average.” Using a novel AI model, the research team analysed millions of satellite images capturing the end positions of glaciers across the entire Svalbard. The findings provide an unprecedented level of detail into the scale and nature of glacier loss in this region. The biggest peak in glacier retreats was detected in 2016, when the calving rates were double the average between 2010 and 2015, in response to extreme warming events. “This was likely caused by a large-scale weather pattern called atmospheric blocking that can influence atmospheric pressures,” said Dr Li. “With the increasing frequency of atmospheric blocking and ongoing regional warming, future retreats of glaciers are expected to accelerate, resulting in greater glacier mass loss. This would change the ocean circulation and marine life environments in the Arctic.” 32. What is the author’s intention of writing paragraph 1? A. To discuss the retreat of the glacier. B. To present the author’s opinion. C. To explain the effect of hot spots. D. To introduce the study’s main findings. 33. What is scientists’ current understanding of glacier calving? A Precise. B. Extensive. C. Limited. D. Comprehensive. 34. What does Dr Li’s statement imply about the glaciers? A. They will calve at a top speed. B. They may experience faster retreats. C. They will remain a fixed rate of retreats. D. They may decrease because of little snow. 35. What is the text? A. A research paper on glacier calving mechanics. B. A news report on glacier retreat in Svalbard. C. A summary of a climate change conference. D. An article about the history of glaciology. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In modern society, getting along with others is like a delicate dance that requires skill, patience, and sincerity. Harmonious relationships not only bring inner peace but also help build a society full of love and understanding. So, how can we get along well with others? Respect is the foundation of harmonious relationships. ____36____ Learning to respect others’ differences and avoiding conflicts caused by prejudice or misunderstanding are key. As an old saying goes, “Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself.” When we respect others, we also gain their respect. ____37____ Many times misunderstandings and conflicts arise from poor communication. Learning to listen to others’ thoughts and feelings and expressing your own views in a careful manner are important. By understanding others’ positions with an open mind and expressing your needs gently, you can avoid unnecessary arguments and enhance mutual understanding. Tolerance is the lubricant (润滑剂) of harmonious relationships. Nobody is perfect. Everyone has flaws and shortcomings. When we encounter others’ mistakes, we should not rush to blame but rather view them with a tolerant mindset. Tolerance is not indulgence (纵容) but a form of understanding and acceptance. ____38____ Sincerity is the core of harmonious relationships. Be sincere with others, avoid being fake or pretentious, and treat everyone with a true heart. ____39____ Only when we treat others with sincerity can we achieve true harmony and beauty. Getting along well with others is an art that requires continuous learning and practice in life. Through respect, communication, tolerance, and sincerity, we can build good relationships with others. ____40____ A. It can make relationships friendlier. B. We should treat others like they treat us. C. Communication may cause a lot of problems. D. Communication is the bridge to resolving conflicts. E. Everyone has their own personality, values, and ways of life. F. Good faith can bring people closer and build deep trust and friendship. G. Besides, we can create a more harmonious and beautiful world together. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the fall of 2008, 20-year-old Cara Beth Rogers was taking part in a study abroad program in Rabat Morocco. That day she ___41___ a call from her parents that her younger brother, Luke, who was 15 months apart from her, had died in a boating accident. His passing rocked her to her core. Rogers needed to get back to her ___42___ of Seattle. The next day was a blur (模糊的记忆) of booking airline tickets and ___43___ her bags. Soon she found herself on the ___44___, alone for the first time since she got the news. She found it was impossible for her to sit ___45___. She couldn’t stop moving because the strength of the emotions was so intense. She was surrounded by other ___46___. But sitting there in the aisle seat, Rogers felt ___47___. Then, party through the flight, a man crouched (蹲) in the aisle next to her seat. He made direct eye ___48___ with her and began to speak ___49___ and slowly. “I know you don’t know me, and I don’t know what’s ___50___ for you. But I want you to know that if you need anything, I’m here,” said the man. After ___51___ the man, Rogers watched him go back to his seat. They didn’t ___52___ again, but his reaching out to her made the rest of the flight a little more ___53___. “Being on a plane with someone who can ___54___ me and know what I need, even if he doesn’t know me, is an incredible ___55___. I will always be grateful to him,” said Rogers. 41. A. missed B. made C. received D. expected 42. A. company B. hometown C. hotel D. office 43. A. emptying B. collecting C. losing D. packing 44. A. train B. plane C. bus D. ship 45. A. still B. sad C. tense D. eager 46. A. relatives B. friends C. passengers D. locals 47. A. lonely B. angry C. shy D. strong 48. A. level B. exam C. roll D. contact 49. A. loudly B. wildly C. softly D. roughly 50. A. getting over B. going on C. coming to D. setting in 51. A. thanking B. knowing C. hugging D. touching 52. A. work B. discuss C. quarrel D. interact 53. A. enjoyable B. bearable C. believable D. terrible 54. A. notice B. tell C. judge D. monitor 55. A. impression B. energy C. experience D. concept 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the Chinese Year of the Snake approaches, Fu Zhao’e has been spending her days cutting and folding red paper ___56___ (create) snakes, numbers and other decorative designs, making ___57___ (she) in the joy of her craft. The 65-year-old is a native of China’s Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, ___58___ is a practitioner of the paper-cutting craft of the Hui ethnic group, which is acknowledged ___59___ a national intangible cultural heritage. The Chinese folk art of paper cutting, or jianzhi, is ___60___ (tradition) a craft mastered by women and used in ritual or home decoration. The art form has gained increased attention in recent decades and ___61___ (include) on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009. Fu tells stories through her paper cuttings, including stories from mythology, Chinese literature classics and daily life. “Making paper cuttings ___62___ (allow) me to express the things I see and the thoughts in my heart,” she said. Fu’s grandson has been learning paper cutting from his grandmother ___63___ he was 3 years old. He has been making paper cuttings inspired by the Year of the Snake in recent days, preparing for a family talent ___64___ (compete) during the eight-day Spring Festival holiday. “If someone is willing to learn, I am willing to teach,” said Fu. “I will keep making paper cuttings, ___65___ (promote) the art form not only in China, but also to the world.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校上周举办了中国古典舞比赛。请你给你的外国朋友Lucy写一封邮件分享这次活动，内容包括： 1.比赛概况； 2.你的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lucy, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 David has always been passionate about cycling. He loves the feeling of the wind rushing against his face, the freedom of exploring new places, and the sense of connection with nature that cycling brings. For him, cycling is not only a hobby, but also a way of life. He would often spend his weekends riding through the countryside, breathing in the fresh air and enjoying the beautiful scenery. He would plan detailed routes, sometimes covering dozens of miles in a single day. Two years ago, on his 18th birthday, David's father gave him a brand-new bike. That morning, David woke up to find a large, beautifully wrapped box in the living room. As he opened it, his eyes widened with excitement at the sight of the shiny bike. It was exactly the model he had been dreaming of. His father stood beside him, smiling proudly. David threw his arms around his father, filled with overwhelming joy and gratitude. He immediately took the bike out for a spin, feeling like the happiest person in the world. Unfortunately, last year, David's father passed away due to illness. This was a distressing blow to David. However, the bike his father gave him became a precious source of comfort. Every time he rode it, he felt as if his father was right beside him. Today, David decided to go shopping. He rode his beloved bike to the mall, parked it outside, and went inside. But when he came out of the mall, to his horror, he found that his bike was gone. Panic and despair washed over him. This bike was not only a means of transportation, but also carried so many precious memories of his father. Without hesitation, David called the police. Detective Presley was assigned to the case. After learning about the case, the detective said, “Don't worry, young man. We'll do our best to find your bike.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Knowing the bike is important to David, Detective Presley made a kind decision. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ David looked at the new bike, tears welling up in his eyes. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$