精品解析：湖南株洲市第二中学2025-2026学年上学期高二年级期中英语考试

株洲市二中2025年上学期高二年级期中考试试卷 英语试题 时量：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What problem does the man have? A. The machine is broken. B. Fries aren’t ready. C. Coke is sold out. 2. What are the speakers doing? A. Painting. B. Shopping. C. Swimming. 3. How will the man probably pay? A. With cash. B. With a credit card. C. With his phone. 4. Where are the speakers now probably? A. At a hospital. B. At home. C. At a park. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Café owner and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Gina angry about? A. Her truck. B. The weather. C. The gas prices. 7. What will Steve do this weekend? A. Go to the lake. B. Stick to his work. C. Visit the countryside. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is Sally’s strength? A. Working alone. B. Solving difficulties. C. Working long hours. 9. What was Sally’s last job? A. A customer-service worker. B. An HR manager. C. A waitress. 10. Why did Sally want to change her job? A. To have a regular work schedule. B. To make more money. C. To apply new skills. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What kind of panda sleeps the most? A. Adult pandas. B. Sub-adult pandas. C. Baby pandas. 12. How can the birth program help endangered animals? A. By providing a more natural environment. B. By training their survival skills. C. By finding mates for them. 13. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Animal protection. B. Pandas’ living habits. C. Different wild animals. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Which part of the house will the man’s wife like? A. The front yard. B. The swimming pool. C. The upstairs bathroom. 15. What does the man need to pay extra for? A. The water. B. The electricity. C. The Internet. 16. How much will the man probably pay? A. $ 4000. B. $ 4800. C. $ 8800. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is “Teh Tarik”? A. A kind of bread. B. A kind of tea. C. A kind of pancake 18. What does the speaker think of the hotels in Kuala Lumpur? A. Most of them are uncomfortable. B. The shared room is worth a try. C. Every tourist can find a good fit. 19. Where is the speaker from? A. England. B. China. C. India. 20. What does the speaker miss about Kuala Lumpur? A. Its food. B. Its people. C. Its sounds. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A These destinations are our top spots for good reason — they’ve got everything travelers are looking for. Vancouver Founded as “Gastown” by an Englishman fond of beer and storytelling, today Vancouver is a historic section of the Canadian city where lively pubs still reflect the area’s former status as a community drinking center. The city is waiting for travelers to explore its shops, museums and breathtaking natural beauty. Whistler Whistler, British Columbia, is a short trip from Vancouver by road. The stunning landscape and down-to-earth mountain culture make Whistler an unforgettable year-round destination. Winters provide reliable snow for skiing while golf, mountain biking fill the warmer months. Nova Scotia Nova Scotia boasts scenic landscapes, rich history, and interesting local culture. Soak up the beauty to be found in the Annapolis Royal Historic Gardens, or head to Cape Breton Highlands National Park for the stunning landscape and wildlife. Take your camera — any shot you capture here will be absolutely stunning. Explore the history of the area at Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Site, or hike the Skyline Trail. Banff Soaring mountains and jewel-colored lakes await you here. The irresistible beauty of the landscape invites travelers to immerse themselves in the outdoors all year round — whether hiking through forests in summer or soaking in the steamy hot springs during the winter. 1. Which spot may attract most photography enthusiasts? A. Vancouver. B. Whistler. C. Nova Scotia. D. Banff. 2. What can people do in the four destinations above? A. Enjoy the natural scenery. B. Learn about history. C. Go shopping. D. Do outdoor sports. 3. In which section of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Exhibition. B. Tourism. C. History. D. Sports. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍加拿大四处热门旅游地，分别介绍各地特色景观、游玩项目与风土优势，展现其适合旅行的独特魅力。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nova Scotia中“Take your camera — any shot you capture here will be absolutely stunning.(带上你的相机——你在这里拍下的任何照片都会绝美无比。)”可知，新斯科舍最能吸引摄影爱好者。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Vancouver中“The city is waiting for travelers to explore its shops, museums and breathtaking natural beauty.(这座城市等待游客探索它的商铺、博物馆以及令人惊叹的自然美景。)”、Whistler中“The stunning landscape and down‑to‑earth mountain culture make Whistler an unforgettable year‑round destination.(迷人的景色和朴实的山地文化让惠斯勒成为令人难忘的全年目的地。)”、Nova Scotia中“Nova Scotia boasts scenic landscapes, rich history, and interesting local culture.(新斯科舍拥有风光秀丽的景色、厚重的历史和有趣的本土文化。)”以及Banff中“Soaring mountains and jewel‑colored lakes await you here.(巍峨群山与宝石般色彩的湖泊在此等候你的到来。)”可知，四处目的地都可以欣赏自然风光。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“These destinations are our top spots for good reason — they’ve got everything travelers are looking for.(这些目的地成为热门景点是有充分理由的——它们具备游客想要的一切。)”以及下文内容可知，文章介绍旅游目的地，属于杂志的旅游板块。 B I didn’t mean to look down on business, but it simply didn’t suit me. Initially, I entered the business world for financial gain. Besides being able to support my family, money was all I got from it. It failed to bring me a sense of fulfillment, making me immersed in dissatisfaction and even torture. My ambition was to save enough money to quit and go to England to pursue my passion for music. During this period, I practiced piano at dawn and spent lunch breaks writing exercises in cheap cafés every day. Years later, my family’s improved finances finally allowed me to resign. Leaving felt like prison liberation, and I departed for England immediately. The three-year study in England was beyond amazing. Though I worked more diligently than I could have ever imagined, every single moment was a source of joy. “Enjoyed” is far too mild a word to describe my feelings; I was truly on cloud nine. For the first time, I felt that I was truly living, engaged in what I loved and was meant to do. Admittedly, if I had remained in business, perhaps I would be wealthy today. But I don’t regret because I attach more importance to those intangible rewards, those inner satisfactions that money can never purchase, and that are often sacrificed when one’s main pursuit is financial success. Giving up my job went against the advice of all my friends and family. We are so conditioned to link success with money that the idea of giving up a highly-paid job for a dream seemed almost crazy. If so, all I can say is “Gee, it’s great to be crazy.” Money is great, but it’s possible to pay too high a price for it. 4. Why did the author enter business? A. To fulfill himself. B. To make his goal clear. C. To remove his dissatisfaction. D. To make money and help his family. 5. What does the underlined word “intangible” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Invisible. B. Unexpected. C. Available. D. Immediate. 6. Which of the following can best describe the author? A. Kind and just. B. Responsible and fearless. C. Hard-working and humble. D. Thoughtful and innovative. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The author’s experience of studying music in England. B. The author’s regret of entering the financial industry. C. The importance of family’s support and financial success in life. D. The struggle between a career in business and the pursuit of one’s passion. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者为养家经商，却始终心怀音乐梦想，最终不惧他人反对，放弃高薪工作远赴英国追梦，诠释了精神满足远比物质财富更可贵的人生态度。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Initially, I entered the business world for financial gain. Besides being able to support my family, money was all I got from it. (起初，我投身商界是为了获取经济收入，除了能够养家糊口，我从中所得只有金钱。)”可知，作者经商的目的是赚钱、供养家庭。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“But I don’t regret because I attach more importance to those intangible rewards, those inner satisfactions that money can never purchase. (但我并不后悔，因为我更看重那些intangible回报，那些金钱无法买到的内心满足感。)”可知，金钱买不到的内心满足是看不见、摸不着的，intangible 意为“无形的”，与 invisible 同义。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Initially, I entered the business world for financial gain. Besides being able to support my family, money was all I got from it. (起初，我投身商界是为了获取经济收入，除了能够养家糊口，我从中所得只有金钱。)”可知，作者为承担家庭责任选择经商谋生，极具责任心；再根据最后一段“Giving up my job went against the advice of all my friends and family. (我辞职的决定违背了所有亲友的建议。)”可知，作者敢于顶住众人反对，放弃高薪工作勇敢追逐音乐梦想，性格无畏果敢。因此作者是有担当且无所畏惧的人。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇讲述作者经商的无奈与对音乐的热爱，中间讲述其默默蓄力、最终辞职追梦的经历，结尾点明自己甘愿舍弃物质财富、追求精神热爱的人生选择。全文围绕“经商事业与个人热爱追求的取舍与博弈”展开。 C Once regarded as inexperienced amateurs, top influencers now play an important role in the market, especially after the pandemic accelerated e-commerce growth. Unlike traditional celebrity endorsements (代言), which rely on pre-existing fame, influencers build their reputation through product promotion. By sharing carefully selected content that mixes advertisements with glimpses of their personal lives, they create a sense of trust. Brands are expected to spend $16 billion on influencer campaigns this year, with most profits going to a small number of the influencers. The influencers’ staying power suggests that they have their own strengths. Above all, they reduce costs — Tesla, for instance, avoids traditional ads by using Elon Musk’s social media influence. Influencers’ networks reach new audiences, particularly younger shoppers. Moreover, compared with old-style brand ambassadors, influencers are more technologically capable as they are quicker to adapt to newer platforms like TikTok and to the ever-changing algorithms (算法) of older ones like Instagram. However, risks persist. A third of brands avoid influencers due to fears of reputation damage caused by bad behavior like tax avoidance. A notable case involves Viya, a top livestream host who was fined $210 million in 2021 for not reporting income from brand partnerships, bringing economic loss to the brands. Besides avoiding tax, false advertising and using fake hype (热度) in the influencers’ promotion are other concerns. Despite these challenges, ignoring influencers is unwise. Their share of digital ad budgets, though currently at 3%, is growing rapidly. To get the most out of influencers, brands should also set clear regulations like using analytical tools to help evaluate the performance of the influencers and requiring them to inform the audience of the advertisement in their posts. Only in this way will the brands be able to maximize their profits. 8. What can be concluded about influencers in paragraph 1? A. They are all highly paid. B. They rely more on pre-existing fame. C. They post randomly selected pictures and videos. D. They use daily life content to make recommendations trustworthy. 9. Why does the author mention TikTok in paragraph 2? A. To demonstrate the popularity of TikTok. B. To highlight the strengths of these platforms. C. To explain why influencers prefer using these platforms. D. To illustrate influencers’ technological adaptability to new platforms. 10. Why does Viya get punished? A. She hid brand-cooperation income. B. She damaged influencers’ reputation. C. She promoted products with false information. D. She challenged traditional celebrity endorsements. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards influencer economy? A. Pessimistic. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Supportive. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】文章分析了网红在营销中的优势和风险，并建议品牌制定规则以最大化利用网红经济。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“By sharing carefully selected content that mixes advertisements with glimpses of their personal lives, they create a sense of trust. (通过分享精心挑选的内容，将广告与个人生活片段巧妙结合，他们营造出一种信任感。)”可知，网红利用日常生活内容使推荐可信。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Moreover, compared with old-style brand ambassadors, influencers are more technologically capable as they are quicker to adapt to newer platforms like TikTok and to the ever-changing algorithms (算法) of older ones like Instagram. (此外，与传统品牌代言人相比，网红在技术方面更具优势，他们能更快地适应TikTok等新兴平台，以及Instagram等老平台不断变化的算法。)”可推知，作者提到TikTok是为了说明网红对新平台的技术适应能力。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“A notable case involves Viya, a top livestream host who was fined $210 million in 2021 for not reporting income from brand partnerships, bringing economic loss to the brands. (一个典型案例是Viya，这位顶级直播主播在2021年因未申报品牌合作收入而被罚款2.1亿美元，给相关品牌造成了经济损失。)”可知，她被处罚是因为隐藏了品牌合作收入。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“The influencers’ staying power suggests that they have their own strengths. (网红的持久影响力表明他们自身具备独特的优势。)”、第三段中“However, risks persist. (然而，风险依然存在。)”和最后一段中“Despite these challenges, ignoring influencers is unwise. (尽管面临这些挑战，忽视网红仍不明智。)”可知，作者既肯定网红经济的优势，降低成本、触达年轻消费者、技术适应力强，也指出其风险，如逃税、虚假广告，并提出品牌应采取的应对措施，表明整体态度是客观的。 D People following strict daily routines may find it challenging to shift into winter. As the daylight hours shorten, evening light fades, leading our routines into darkness and leaving us to wonder, “What time is it?” Experts suggest modern conveniences worsen this seasonal impact. Home facilities such as smart home heating systems improve our lives, but they can disturb a basic human instinct: accommodating to seasonal changes. “During the winter our bodies go through a natural evolutionary cycle,” says Robert K. Merton, a social psychologist studying seasonal effects on minds and bodies. “This isn’t learned behavior or coincidence. It’s our instinct.” Morning light causes the release of cortisol (皮质醇) to energize us, while darkness causes the release of melatonin (褪黑激素), which prepares us for sleep. In winter, waking up in the dark can disturb cortisol production and cause exhaustion and a drop in mood, according to Jane Wardle, a health psychologist. However, winter doesn’t have to be perceived negatively. Shifting our mindset can significantly improve our experience of this season. “It may sound like magic,” says Wardle. “But there’s a really clear mechanism of how this can lead to beneficial results.” To adopt a positive outlook, Wardle suggests a technique called “temptation bundling” — pairing an activity you dislike with something enjoyable. Besides, we can plan a winter celebration to help us focus on welcoming and enjoying seasonal changes. Moreover, readying our space for winter is another way. Putting those summer clothes away at the back of the closet can send a positive signal that winter is cozy. Above all, experts all agree on the importance of spending time in natural environments. “You don’t need to go to a national park,” says Angela Duckworth, a psychology professor. “You just need to go outside.” Noticing the changing plants and trees forms a connection to the rhythms of the natural world. Wardle recommends taking photos of these changes, which can help develop mindfulness and allow for sharing positive experiences with friends. “It’s not a total fix,” says Wardle. “But it can make your winter 20 percent better.” 12. What is the side effect of modern conveniences on humans? A. A decline in need for daily exercise. B. Decreased adaptability to shifts in seasons. C. Increased dependence on smart technology. D. Poorer ability to detect seasonal changes by instinct. 13. Why do some people feel more tired in winter? A. They suffer from shortage of melatonin. B. Cortisol fails to work during the winter. C. They don’t produce sufficient cortisol. D. They are in low spirits. 14. What is the most recognized way to improve the winter experience? A. Using smart home heating systems. B. Organizing winter celebrations. C. Spending time outdoors. D. Packing summer and winter clothes. 15. What message does the text convey? A. Modern technology cannot address seasonal mood changes. B. Winter challenges are unavoidable but manageable with effort. C. Participating in fun activities is a perfect solution to winter blues. D. Seasonal changes should be ignored if they don’t impact your mood. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了随着冬季来临，光照缩短会对人的身体与情绪产生负面影响，现代便利设施会加剧这种季节带来的影响，同时专家给出多种可行方法，帮助人们调整心态，更好地度过冬季。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Home facilities such as smart home heating systems improve our lives, but they can disturb a basic human instinct: accommodating to seasonal changes.(智能家居供暖系统这类家用设备改善了我们的生活，但它们可能会扰乱人类的一项基本本能：适应季节变化。)”可知，现代便利设施的副作用是削弱了人类适应季节变化的能力。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In winter, waking up in the dark can disturb cortisol production and cause exhaustion and a drop in mood, according to Jane Wardle, a health psychologist.(健康心理学家简·沃德尔表示，在冬天，在黑暗中醒来会扰乱皮质醇分泌，进而使人身心疲惫、情绪低落。)”可知，人们在冬天感到更加疲惫是因为皮质醇的分泌受到了干扰，即人体皮质醇分泌不足。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Above all, experts all agree on the importance of spending time in natural environments.(最重要的是，专家们都认同在自然环境中度过时光的重要性。)”可知，改善冬季体验最受专家认可的方式是到户外去。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段中的“However, winter doesn't have to be perceived negatively. Shifting our mindset can significantly improve our experience of this season.(然而，冬季不必被消极看待。转变心态可以显著改善我们对这个季节的体验。)”为全文主旨句。该句承上启下：上文（第一、二段）阐述了冬季日照缩短对人类生理节律的干扰及由此引发的疲惫、情绪低落等问题；下文（第四、五段）则围绕这一主旨展开，列举“诱惑捆绑法、举办冬日庆祝活动、布置居家环境、走进户外”等一系列可操作的解决途径，证明通过人为努力就可以缓解冬季带来的负面影响。由此可知，文章旨在说明冬季带来的挑战虽不可避免，但人们完全可以通过转变心态和采取积极措施来有效应对挑战、改善冬季体验。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Getting enough sleep is good for your health, but not everyone can sleep well. To improve this situation, ____16____. Here are some cool devices that can make a difference to your sleep. Sleepwiz Pajamas — Monitoring sleep quality Scientists in the UK have developed a kind of comfortable smart pajamas called Sleepwiz Pajamas. With fabric sensors inside, ____17____. A special technique also makes the sensors suitable for washing. The scientists used a machine-learning model to identify six sleep states including mouth breathing and snoring. The latest version of the pajamas also allows wireless data transfer, so sleep information can be sent to your smartphone or computer. The Morphee Sleep Aid Device —____18____ A sleep device called the Morphee Sleep Aid Device can be your new bedtime companion. It includes over 200 pieces of music to calm the mind. To use it, you turn the dial to choose a program, such as breathing exercises or relaxing music. Then you select the time and pick a soothing male or female voice. Since the device has no screen and doesn’t need an app, ____19____. The Pod 4 — Letting you sleep comfortably A smart mattress (床垫) called the Pod 4 is designed to adjust its temperature to help you sleep better, which is popular among top athletes and celebrities. With two separate zones, the mattress can create different cooling or heating settings for two people sharing the bed. After you set your preferred temperature through a smartphone app, ____20____. Even better, the mattress has sensors that collect your health data, such as heart rate and sleep stages. A. Relaxing your body B. Helping you fall asleep C. it will adjust itself to your body’s needs during the night D. you might try using smart technology and sleep devices E. you can avoid blue light at night and enjoy a sound sleep F. the collar can detect skin movements and track breathing G. it helps you to choose your favourite music to relax your body 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. B 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文针对人们普遍存在的睡眠质量不佳的问题，介绍了三款功能各异的智能助眠设备，分别为可监测睡眠状态的智能睡衣、辅助入睡的助眠仪器以及可温控调节的智能床垫，展现了智能科技对改善睡眠质量的帮助。 【16题详解】 上文“Getting enough sleep is good for your health, but not everyone can sleep well. To improve this situation,(充足的睡眠有益健康，但并非所有人都能睡个好觉。为了改善这一状况)”提出大众睡眠质量差的普遍问题，引出需要改善睡眠的需求。后文“Here are some cool devices that can make a difference to your sleep.(以下有一些出色的设备，能够有效改善你的睡眠质量)”引出各类智能助眠设备。选项D“you might try using smart technology and sleep devices.(你可以尝试使用智能技术和助眠设备。)”承接上文的睡眠问题，引出下文的设备介绍。 【17题详解】 上文“Scientists in the UK have developed a kind of comfortable smart pajamas called Sleepwiz Pajamas. With fabric sensors inside,(英国科学家研发了一款名为Sleepwiz Pajamas的舒适智能睡衣，睡衣内置织物传感器)”介绍智能睡衣配备传感设备。后文介绍该睡衣可识别多种睡眠状态、传输睡眠数据。选项F“the collar can detect skin movements and track breathing.(衣领可检测皮肤活动、追踪呼吸状态。)”承接上文，具体说明传感器的监测功能，贴合本段睡眠监测的核心内容。 【18题详解】 本段后文“A sleep device called the Morphee Sleep Aid Device can be your new bedtime companion. It includes over 200 pieces of music to calm the mind. To use it, you turn the dial to choose a program, such as breathing exercises or relaxing music.(一款名为Morphee助眠仪的睡眠设备可以成为你全新的睡前伴侣。它内置200多首平静思绪的音乐。使用时，转动旋钮选择一个程序，例如呼吸训练或是放松音乐。)”详细介绍该设备的助眠功能：帮助人们放松身心、顺利入睡。选项B“Helping you fall asleep.(帮助你入睡。)”精准概括该设备的核心作用，适配本段小标题位置。 【19题详解】 上文“Since the device has no screen and doesn’t need an app,(由于该设备没有屏幕，也无需下载应用软件)”介绍助眠仪无屏幕、无APP的独特优势。选项E“you can avoid blue light at night and enjoy a sound sleep.(你可以在夜间规避蓝光，拥有安稳的睡眠。)”承接上文设备特点，说明无屏幕设计带来的睡眠益处。 【20题详解】 上文“After you set your preferred temperature through a smartphone app,(你通过手机应用软件设置自己偏好的温度后)”提到用户通过手机APP设置偏好温度。后文介绍床垫可收集人体健康数据。选项C“it will adjust itself to your body’s needs during the night.(它会在夜间根据你的身体需求自动调节温度。)”承接用户设置温度的操作，说明智能床垫的温控功能，贴合本段温控助眠的主旨。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the holidays, I was waiting in the checkout line to pay for my Christmas shopping at a large retail store. A young mother behind me was ____21____ to buy baby formula (配方奶粉) using a government assistance card that helps women and children afford necessities. ____22____, for some reason, her effort was in vain. I noticed her ____23____ and wanted to help, but I ____24____, afraid I might embarrass her and I was too shy. After she checked out, I bought the formula myself and ____25____ to the parking lot, hoping to catch her, but I was too ____26____. I ended up returning the cans, feeling a deep sense of ____27____. A couple of days later, I was back at the same store, ____28____ a few things for my kids. I spotted another mother ____29____ four cans of formula, holding worn-out coupons (优惠券). Her exhaustion ____30____ the struggles I had faced in my own hard days of parenthood. This time, I lingered after paying for my items, my heart pounding as her coupons didn’t ____31____ at the cashier. “May I cover this for you?” I asked softly. Her eyes ____32____. “Are you serious? That would be amazing!” she breathed, ____33____ that she was raising twins alone. We embraced, and when she asked why I helped, I shared how others had once lifted me up during my darkest days. “Now it’s my ____34____ to pay it forward,” I said firmly. She promised to do the same. I was ____35____ for this second chance to help another mom in need. I knew that whatever challenges she was facing, my small act would be the glimmer of hope she needed to get through the day. 21. A. struggling B. continuing C. pretending D. happening 22. A. Instead B. However C. Moreover D. Therefore 23. A. sorrow B. anger C. embarrassment D. fear 24. A. hesitated B. left C. insisted D. practiced 25. A. wandered B. rushed C. walked D. moved 26. A. far B. late C. shy D. tired 27. A. sadness B. hopelessness C. complaint D. regret 28. A. taking away B. catching up C. picking up D. looking into 29. A. pulling B. wrapping C. grabbing D. removing 30. A. worsened B. mirrored C. replaced D. illustrated 31. A. work B. operate C. succeed D. match 32. A. softened B. narrowed C. opened D. widened 33. A. confirming B. arguing C. recalling D. explaining 34. A. duty B. privilege C. turn D. task 35. A. anxious B. ready C. shocked D. grateful 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者在商店中两次遇到需要帮助的母亲，第一次因犹豫未能帮助，深感后悔；第二次抓住机会帮助了独自抚养双胞胎的母亲，并借此传递善意。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：我身后的一位年轻母亲正费力地用一张政府援助卡购买婴儿配方奶粉，这张卡旨在帮助妇女和儿童负担生活必需品。A. struggling挣扎；B. continuing继续；C. pretending假装；D. happening发生。根据下文“using a government assistance card that helps women and children afford necessities”和“her effort”可知，这位年轻母亲努力用政府援助卡购买婴儿配方奶粉，但遇到困难，短语struggle to do表示“费力地做某事”。 【22题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，由于某种原因，她的努力白费了。A. Instead反而；B. However然而；C. Moreover此外；D. Therefore因此。根据上文“A young mother behind me was ____ to buy baby formula (配方奶粉) using a government assistance card that helps women and children afford necessities.”和下文“her effort was in vain”可知，上文提到她尝试用救助卡买奶粉，后文提到她的努力白费了，上下文之间是转折关系。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：我注意到她的尴尬，想要帮忙，但我犹豫了，担心自己会让她难堪，而且我自己也太害羞了。A. sorrow悲伤；B. anger愤怒；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. fear恐惧。根据上文“her effort was in vain”可知，她用救助卡买奶粉却结算失败，在排队的众人面前，她的感受应该是尴尬的。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：我注意到她的尴尬，想要帮忙，但我犹豫了，担心自己会让她难堪，而且我自己也太害羞了。A. hesitated犹豫；B. left离开；C. insisted坚持；D. practiced练习。根据下文“afraid I might embarrass her and I was too shy”可知，作者担心让她尴尬且自己害羞，说明想帮忙但犹豫了。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：在她结账离开后，我自己买了奶粉，冲到停车场，希望能追上她，但我太晚了。A. wandered闲逛；B. rushed冲；C. walked走路；D. moved移动。根据下文“hoping to catch her”可知，作者买了配方奶粉后希望追上那位母亲，所以是冲到停车场。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在她结账离开后，我自己买了配方奶粉，冲到停车场，希望能追上她，但我太晚了。A. far远的；B. late晚的；C. shy害羞的；D. tired累的。根据下文“I ended up returning the cans”可知，作者没有追上她送出奶粉，说明太晚了。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：最后我只好把奶粉罐退掉，感到深深的后悔。A. sadness悲伤；B. hopelessness绝望；C. complaint抱怨；D. regret后悔。根据上文“I ended up returning the cans”可知，作者本来想帮忙却因为犹豫错过了机会，买了奶粉没能送出去，最后只能退货，内心充满遗憾、后悔。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：几天后，我再次来到同一家商店，为我的孩子们买些东西。A. taking away拿走；B. catching up赶上；C. picking up(顺路)购买；D. looking into调查。根据下文“I lingered after paying for my items”可知，作者再次来到同一家商店是为了购买东西。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：我注意到另一位母亲正拉出四罐配方奶粉，手里攥着破旧的优惠券。A. pulling拉；B. wrapping包裹；C. grabbing抓住；D. removing移除。根据下文“four cans of formula, holding worn-out coupons (优惠券)”可知，另一位母亲拉出四罐奶粉，表示从货架上取下来，准备用优惠券支付。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：她的疲惫映照出我自己在艰难的育儿岁月中所面临的挣扎。A. worsened恶化；B. mirrored映照；C. replaced取代；D. illustrated说明。根据倒数第二段中“I shared how others had once lifted me up during my darkest days”可知，作者也曾经历这样最黑暗的日子，这位母亲的疲惫让作者想起自己当年养育孩子时的艰难日子，说明她的疲惫映照出作者在艰难的育儿岁月中所面临的挣扎。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：这一次，我在付完自己的物品后逗留了一会儿，当她的优惠券在收银台无法使用时，我的心怦怦直跳。A. work奏效，产生预期的结果（或作用）；B. operate操作；C. succeed成功；D. match匹配。根据下文“May I cover this for you?”可知，作者提出为她支付，说明她的优惠券在收银台用不了，不起作用。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：她的眼睛睁大了。A. softened软化；B. narrowed缩小；C. opened打开；D. widened(使)变宽。根据下文“Are you serious? That would be amazing!”可知，当作者主动提出帮助时，她非常惊讶和感激，widened在句中表示眼睛睁大，体现意外又惊喜的反应。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：“你是认真的吗？那太棒了！”她深吸一口气，解释道她独自抚养着双胞胎。A. confirming确认；B. arguing争论；C. recalling回忆；D. explaining解释。根据下文“that she was raising twins alone”可知，她向主动帮忙的作者解释自己独自抚养双胞胎的情况，说明自己处境艰难的原因。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：“现在轮到我把这份善意传递下去了，”我坚定地说。A. duty责任；B. privilege特权；C. turn轮到的机会；D. task任务。根据上文“I shared how others had once lifted me up during my darkest days”可知，在自己最黑暗的日子里，作者曾受到他人的帮助，现在轮到自己把这份善意传递下去。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我很感激能有这第二次机会去帮助另一位需要帮助的母亲。A. anxious焦虑的；B. ready准备好的；C. shocked震惊的；D. grateful感激的。根据第二段中“I bought the formula myself and ____ to the parking lot, hoping to catch her, but I was too ____. I ended up returning the cans, feeling a deep sense of ____.”以及下文“for this second chance to help another mom in need”可知，作者之前错过了一次帮助有需要的母亲的机会，很懊悔，现在有第二次机会去帮助另一位有需要的母亲，内心是充满感激的。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Hunan Museum, founded in 1951 and located at Kaifu District, Changsha, is the largest history museum in Hunan Province, ____36____ over 570,000 items in its collection are housed. To preserve and study cultural relics and enrich visitors’ experiences, the Hunan Museum ____37____ (promote) digital transformation in recent years. ____38____ technicians do in the first step of a digital collection is to use high-precision equipment such as 3D laser scanners and high-definition cameras for data collection. Currently, the Hunan Museum has 209,300 images of cultural relics and nearly 2,400 3D models. “The Art of Life: Multimedia Exhibition of Mawangdui Han Culture” ____39____ (hold) at the Hunan Museum in 2024. As one of the largest digital exhibitions on cultural relics in China, it utilizes advanced multimedia technologies ____40____ (present) the latest research findings on the tombs. Besides viewing exhibits, visitors can dine at the museum’s restaurant, browse the souvenir stores, and experience snippets of Han Dynasty life. The dessert shop offers ____41____ load of historical artifact-themed desserts including cake rolls decorated with typical Han patterns. Even the dessert cup designs are based on lacquerware ____42____ (unearth) from archaeological site of Mawangdui, which has provided invaluable cultural insights. The souvenir shop is filled with creative products showcasing the culture of the Western Han Dynasty. ____43____ a global perspective, the cultural heritage of Mawangdui provides a ____44____ (comprehend) view of the region’s past and makes the world understand ancient Chinese civilization. We believe that it ____45____ (sure) promotes cross-cultural exchanges. 【答案】36. where 37. has promoted 38. What 39. was held 40. to present 41. a 42. unearthed 43. From 44. comprehensive 45. surely 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了湖南博物馆推进数字化转型，运用数字技术展示马王堆汉文化，同时介绍馆内特色餐饮文创及其文化价值。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：湖南博物馆建于1951年，坐落于长沙市开福区，是湖南省最大的历史博物馆，馆内收藏57万余件文物。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the largest history museum，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。 【37题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：为保护、研究文物并且丰富游客体验，湖南博物馆近些年一直在推进数字化转型。根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，句子讲述从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时；主语the Hunan Museum是单数名词，填has promoted。 【38题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：技术人员在数字化采集的第一步要做的，就是使用3D激光扫描仪、高清相机等高精密设备采集数据。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少动词do的宾语，表示“……的事情”，应用连接代词what；句首单词首字母大写。 【39题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：2024年，“生命之艺：马王堆汉文化多媒体展”在湖南博物馆举办。根据时间状语in 2024可知，此处表示过去发生的事实；主语“The Art of Life: Multimedia Exhibition of Mawangdui Han Culture”和hold是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was held。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为国内规模最大的文物数字展之一，它运用先进多媒体技术来展示墓葬的最新研究成果。utilize sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“利用某物去做某事”，此处为不定式作目的状语。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：甜品店提供大量以历史文物为主题的甜品，包括印有典型汉代纹样的蛋糕卷。a load of是固定短语，意为“大量，许多”。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：就连甜品杯的设计也取材于马王堆考古遗址出土的漆器，带来了极宝贵的文化见解。句中已有谓语are based，空处应填非谓语形式；unearth和逻辑主语lacquerware之间是被动关系，应用过去分词unearthed作后置定语。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：从全球视角来看，马王堆文化遗产能够让人全面了解该地区的过往，让世界读懂中华文明。from a… perspective是固定搭配，意为“从……视角来看”；句首单词首字母大写。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：从全球视角来看，马王堆文化遗产能够让人全面了解该地区的过往，让世界读懂中华文明。空处修饰名词view，需用形容词作定语，comprehend的形容词形式为comprehensive，意为“全面的”。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们相信它无疑会促进跨文化交流。此处修饰动词promotes，需用副词作状语，sure的副词形式为surely，意为“无疑，必定”。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校将于5月举行70周年校庆活动，你的英国笔友Steve在你校官网看到相关信息，对此很感兴趣，发来邮件询问。请给他回封邮件，内容包括： 1.活动时间及目的； 2.活动内容：如校友分享、文艺表演、校史展览等； 3.发出邀请。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Steve, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Steve, I’m delighted to hear that you’re interested in our school’s 70th anniversary celebration! It will be held on May 20th, aiming to honor our school’s history and achievements over the past seven decades. A variety of activities are planned for the day. We’ll have inspiring speeches from distinguished alumni, a wonderful art performance by students and teachers, and an exhibition showcasing the school’s development through photos and historical objects. It will be a great opportunity to learn about our school’s journey. I sincerely invite you to come and join us if your schedule allows. I believe you’ll enjoy the vibrant atmosphere. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，给英国笔友Steve写一封邮件，介绍学校70周年校庆活动的时间、目的、主要内容并发出邀请。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：A variety of→multifarious 杰出的：distinguished→eminent 了解：learn about→get acquainted with 期待：look forward to→anticipate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It will be a great opportunity to learn about our school’s journey. 拓展句：It will be a great opportunity, from which you can learn about our school’s journey. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It will be held on May 20th, aiming to honor our school’s history and achievements over the past seven decades.(运用了现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】We’ll have inspiring speeches from distinguished alumni, a wonderful art performance by students and teachers, and an exhibition showcasing the school’s development through photos and historical objects.(运用了现在分词短语作后置定语) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mary had been preparing for the meeting for days. She had gone through piles of documents, rehearsing her presentation multiple times, and coordinating with various team members to ensure everything was perfect. Lost in her work, she didn’t notice how quickly the time was passing. Before she knew it, she was already running late. She rushed out for a taxi, her heart pounding in her chest, and luckily she caught sight of one. A taxi with its “for hire” sign lit up pulled up just in time. The driver, a middle-aged man with a thick beard and kind eyes, leaned over to roll down the passenger window. “Hop in, miss,” he said in a kind voice, sensing her urgency. Mary quickly slid into the backseat, muttering a hasty “Thank you.” After 15 minutes, Mary stepped out of the taxi, seizing her bags and phone as she hurried across the street. Her mind was racing — she was late for the meeting, and her day has been chaotic from the start. As she rushed into the office building, she felt an alarming sensation, as if she had forgotten something important. She tried to ignore it, biting her lip nervously, her eyes darting around as if searching for a clue. She just hoped everything was in place. An hour later, as the meeting came to an end, the uneasy feeling returned. It was stronger this time, refusing to be ignored. She absent-mindedly reached for her wallet and froze. Her wallet was missing. Panic surged through her, she searched her bag, turning it inside out, but the wallet was nowhere to be found. Her thoughts were so scrambled: Mary was trying to retrace her steps, and it hit her like a wave: She had left it in the taxi. Her heart sank as she imagined the trouble ahead — canceling credit cards, replacing her ID, and losing the cash she had just withdrawn. “Why did this have to happen today?” she muttered to herself, feeling overwhelmed by the series of misfortunes. She cursed her forgetfulness, worrying about the troublesome process of replacing everything. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just as she was about to call the bank, her phone buzzed with a message. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mary rushed forward to meet the driver. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Just as she was about to call the bank, her phone buzzed with a message. She glanced at the screen and saw a message from an unknown number: “Miss, you left your wallet in my taxi. I found it on the backseat. I’m at the parking lot near your office. Come when you’re free.” Mary’s heart leaped with relief. She quickly typed back, thanking the driver and saying she would come down immediately. Grabbing her coat, she rushed out of the building, the earlier chaos and anxiety fading away. Mary rushed forward to meet the driver. It was the same kind-eyed, bearded driver who had given her a ride earlier. He smiled warmly and handed her the wallet. “You were in such a hurry, so I thought you might need this urgently,” he said. Mary took the wallet, checking that everything was still inside. Overwhelmed with gratitude, she offered him a reward, but he politely declined, saying, “Just be more careful next time.” Before he drove off, Mary snapped a photo of his license plate, determined to write a thank-you letter to his company. She walked back to her office, her heart full of warmth, realizing that kindness could often be found in the most unexpected places. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，文章讲述玛丽连日精心准备会议，因投入工作而险些迟到，匆忙搭乘出租车赶往会场。会议结束后，她猛然发现钱包遗落在出租车上。想到要挂失银行卡、补办证件以及损失现金，她心绪纷乱，为自己的粗心大意懊恼不已。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可以写正要致电银行时，玛丽收到出租车司机的消息，告知钱包在他手上，她如释重负，立刻下楼取回。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可以写玛丽见到好心的出租车司机拿回钱包，酬谢被婉拒。她拍下车牌打算写信致谢，内心倍感温暖，体会到不期而遇的善意。 2.续写线索：玛丽准备致电银行——收到出租车司机的消息——玛丽如释重负——拿回钱包——给司机酬谢被婉拒——玛丽感悟 3.词类激活： 行为类： ①决定：determine/decide ②拒绝：decline/turn down/refuse 情绪类： ①担忧：anxiety/worry/concern ②感谢：gratitude/appreciation/thankfulness 【点睛】【高分句型1】Grabbing her coat, she rushed out of the building, the earlier chaos and anxiety fading away.(运用了现在分词Grabbing作状语和独立主格结构) 【高分句型2】She walked back to her office, her heart full of warmth, realizing that kindness could often be found in the most unexpected places.(运用了现在分词realizing作状语和that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 株洲市二中2025年上学期高二年级期中考试试卷 英语试题 时量：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What problem does the man have? A. The machine is broken. B. Fries aren’t ready. C. Coke is sold out. 2. What are the speakers doing? A. Painting. B. Shopping. C. Swimming. 3. How will the man probably pay? A. With cash. B. With a credit card. C. With his phone. 4. Where are the speakers now probably? A. At a hospital. B. At home. C. At a park. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Café owner and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Gina angry about? A. Her truck. B. The weather. C. The gas prices. 7. What will Steve do this weekend? A. Go to the lake. B. Stick to his work. C. Visit the countryside. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is Sally’s strength? A. Working alone. B. Solving difficulties. C. Working long hours. 9. What was Sally’s last job? A. A customer-service worker. B. An HR manager. C. A waitress. 10. Why did Sally want to change her job? A. To have a regular work schedule. B. To make more money. C. To apply new skills. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What kind of panda sleeps the most? A. Adult pandas. B. Sub-adult pandas. C. Baby pandas. 12. How can the birth program help endangered animals? A. By providing a more natural environment. B. By training their survival skills. C. By finding mates for them. 13. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Animal protection. B. Pandas’ living habits. C. Different wild animals. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Which part of the house will the man’s wife like? A. The front yard. B. The swimming pool. C. The upstairs bathroom. 15. What does the man need to pay extra for? A. The water. B. The electricity. C. The Internet. 16. How much will the man probably pay? A. $ 4000. B. $ 4800. C. $ 8800. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is “Teh Tarik”? A. A kind of bread. B. A kind of tea. C. A kind of pancake 18. What does the speaker think of the hotels in Kuala Lumpur? A. Most of them are uncomfortable. B. The shared room is worth a try. C. Every tourist can find a good fit. 19. Where is the speaker from? A. England. B. China. C. India. 20. What does the speaker miss about Kuala Lumpur? A. Its food. B. Its people. C. Its sounds. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A These destinations are our top spots for good reason — they’ve got everything travelers are looking for. Vancouver Founded as “Gastown” by an Englishman fond of beer and storytelling, today Vancouver is a historic section of the Canadian city where lively pubs still reflect the area’s former status as a community drinking center. The city is waiting for travelers to explore its shops, museums and breathtaking natural beauty. Whistler Whistler, British Columbia, is a short trip from Vancouver by road. The stunning landscape and down-to-earth mountain culture make Whistler an unforgettable year-round destination. Winters provide reliable snow for skiing while golf, mountain biking fill the warmer months. Nova Scotia Nova Scotia boasts scenic landscapes, rich history, and interesting local culture. Soak up the beauty to be found in the Annapolis Royal Historic Gardens, or head to Cape Breton Highlands National Park for the stunning landscape and wildlife. Take your camera — any shot you capture here will be absolutely stunning. Explore the history of the area at Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Site, or hike the Skyline Trail. Banff Soaring mountains and jewel-colored lakes await you here. The irresistible beauty of the landscape invites travelers to immerse themselves in the outdoors all year round — whether hiking through forests in summer or soaking in the steamy hot springs during the winter. 1. Which spot may attract most photography enthusiasts? A. Vancouver. B. Whistler. C. Nova Scotia. D. Banff. 2. What can people do in the four destinations above? A. Enjoy the natural scenery. B. Learn about history. C. Go shopping. D. Do outdoor sports. 3. In which section of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Exhibition. B. Tourism. C. History. D. Sports. B I didn’t mean to look down on business, but it simply didn’t suit me. Initially, I entered the business world for financial gain. Besides being able to support my family, money was all I got from it. It failed to bring me a sense of fulfillment, making me immersed in dissatisfaction and even torture. My ambition was to save enough money to quit and go to England to pursue my passion for music. During this period, I practiced piano at dawn and spent lunch breaks writing exercises in cheap cafés every day. Years later, my family’s improved finances finally allowed me to resign. Leaving felt like prison liberation, and I departed for England immediately. The three-year study in England was beyond amazing. Though I worked more diligently than I could have ever imagined, every single moment was a source of joy. “Enjoyed” is far too mild a word to describe my feelings; I was truly on cloud nine. For the first time, I felt that I was truly living, engaged in what I loved and was meant to do. Admittedly, if I had remained in business, perhaps I would be wealthy today. But I don’t regret because I attach more importance to those intangible rewards, those inner satisfactions that money can never purchase, and that are often sacrificed when one’s main pursuit is financial success. Giving up my job went against the advice of all my friends and family. We are so conditioned to link success with money that the idea of giving up a highly-paid job for a dream seemed almost crazy. If so, all I can say is “Gee, it’s great to be crazy.” Money is great, but it’s possible to pay too high a price for it. 4. Why did the author enter business? A. To fulfill himself. B. To make his goal clear. C. To remove his dissatisfaction. D. To make money and help his family. 5. What does the underlined word “intangible” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Invisible. B. Unexpected. C. Available. D. Immediate. 6. Which of the following can best describe the author? A. Kind and just. B. Responsible and fearless. C. Hard-working and humble. D. Thoughtful and innovative. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The author’s experience of studying music in England. B. The author’s regret of entering the financial industry. C. The importance of family’s support and financial success in life. D. The struggle between a career in business and the pursuit of one’s passion. C Once regarded as inexperienced amateurs, top influencers now play an important role in the market, especially after the pandemic accelerated e-commerce growth. Unlike traditional celebrity endorsements (代言), which rely on pre-existing fame, influencers build their reputation through product promotion. By sharing carefully selected content that mixes advertisements with glimpses of their personal lives, they create a sense of trust. Brands are expected to spend $16 billion on influencer campaigns this year, with most profits going to a small number of the influencers. The influencers’ staying power suggests that they have their own strengths. Above all, they reduce costs — Tesla, for instance, avoids traditional ads by using Elon Musk’s social media influence. Influencers’ networks reach new audiences, particularly younger shoppers. Moreover, compared with old-style brand ambassadors, influencers are more technologically capable as they are quicker to adapt to newer platforms like TikTok and to the ever-changing algorithms (算法) of older ones like Instagram. However, risks persist. A third of brands avoid influencers due to fears of reputation damage caused by bad behavior like tax avoidance. A notable case involves Viya, a top livestream host who was fined $210 million in 2021 for not reporting income from brand partnerships, bringing economic loss to the brands. Besides avoiding tax, false advertising and using fake hype (热度) in the influencers’ promotion are other concerns. Despite these challenges, ignoring influencers is unwise. Their share of digital ad budgets, though currently at 3%, is growing rapidly. To get the most out of influencers, brands should also set clear regulations like using analytical tools to help evaluate the performance of the influencers and requiring them to inform the audience of the advertisement in their posts. Only in this way will the brands be able to maximize their profits. 8. What can be concluded about influencers in paragraph 1? A. They are all highly paid. B. They rely more on pre-existing fame. C. They post randomly selected pictures and videos. D. They use daily life content to make recommendations trustworthy. 9. Why does the author mention TikTok in paragraph 2? A. To demonstrate the popularity of TikTok. B. To highlight the strengths of these platforms. C. To explain why influencers prefer using these platforms. D. To illustrate influencers’ technological adaptability to new platforms. 10. Why does Viya get punished? A. She hid brand-cooperation income. B. She damaged influencers’ reputation. C. She promoted products with false information. D. She challenged traditional celebrity endorsements. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards influencer economy? A. Pessimistic. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Supportive. D People following strict daily routines may find it challenging to shift into winter. As the daylight hours shorten, evening light fades, leading our routines into darkness and leaving us to wonder, “What time is it?” Experts suggest modern conveniences worsen this seasonal impact. Home facilities such as smart home heating systems improve our lives, but they can disturb a basic human instinct: accommodating to seasonal changes. “During the winter our bodies go through a natural evolutionary cycle,” says Robert K. Merton, a social psychologist studying seasonal effects on minds and bodies. “This isn’t learned behavior or coincidence. It’s our instinct.” Morning light causes the release of cortisol (皮质醇) to energize us, while darkness causes the release of melatonin (褪黑激素), which prepares us for sleep. In winter, waking up in the dark can disturb cortisol production and cause exhaustion and a drop in mood, according to Jane Wardle, a health psychologist. However, winter doesn’t have to be perceived negatively. Shifting our mindset can significantly improve our experience of this season. “It may sound like magic,” says Wardle. “But there’s a really clear mechanism of how this can lead to beneficial results.” To adopt a positive outlook, Wardle suggests a technique called “temptation bundling” — pairing an activity you dislike with something enjoyable. Besides, we can plan a winter celebration to help us focus on welcoming and enjoying seasonal changes. Moreover, readying our space for winter is another way. Putting those summer clothes away at the back of the closet can send a positive signal that winter is cozy. Above all, experts all agree on the importance of spending time in natural environments. “You don’t need to go to a national park,” says Angela Duckworth, a psychology professor. “You just need to go outside.” Noticing the changing plants and trees forms a connection to the rhythms of the natural world. Wardle recommends taking photos of these changes, which can help develop mindfulness and allow for sharing positive experiences with friends. “It’s not a total fix,” says Wardle. “But it can make your winter 20 percent better.” 12. What is the side effect of modern conveniences on humans? A. A decline in need for daily exercise. B. Decreased adaptability to shifts in seasons. C. Increased dependence on smart technology. D. Poorer ability to detect seasonal changes by instinct. 13. Why do some people feel more tired in winter? A. They suffer from shortage of melatonin. B. Cortisol fails to work during the winter. C. They don’t produce sufficient cortisol. D. They are in low spirits. 14. What is the most recognized way to improve the winter experience? A. Using smart home heating systems. B. Organizing winter celebrations. C. Spending time outdoors. D. Packing summer and winter clothes. 15. What message does the text convey? A. Modern technology cannot address seasonal mood changes. B. Winter challenges are unavoidable but manageable with effort. C. Participating in fun activities is a perfect solution to winter blues. D. Seasonal changes should be ignored if they don’t impact your mood. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Getting enough sleep is good for your health, but not everyone can sleep well. To improve this situation, ____16____. Here are some cool devices that can make a difference to your sleep. Sleepwiz Pajamas — Monitoring sleep quality Scientists in the UK have developed a kind of comfortable smart pajamas called Sleepwiz Pajamas. With fabric sensors inside, ____17____. A special technique also makes the sensors suitable for washing. The scientists used a machine-learning model to identify six sleep states including mouth breathing and snoring. The latest version of the pajamas also allows wireless data transfer, so sleep information can be sent to your smartphone or computer. The Morphee Sleep Aid Device —____18____ A sleep device called the Morphee Sleep Aid Device can be your new bedtime companion. It includes over 200 pieces of music to calm the mind. To use it, you turn the dial to choose a program, such as breathing exercises or relaxing music. Then you select the time and pick a soothing male or female voice. Since the device has no screen and doesn’t need an app, ____19____. The Pod 4 — Letting you sleep comfortably A smart mattress (床垫) called the Pod 4 is designed to adjust its temperature to help you sleep better, which is popular among top athletes and celebrities. With two separate zones, the mattress can create different cooling or heating settings for two people sharing the bed. After you set your preferred temperature through a smartphone app, ____20____. Even better, the mattress has sensors that collect your health data, such as heart rate and sleep stages. A. Relaxing your body B. Helping you fall asleep C. it will adjust itself to your body’s needs during the night D. you might try using smart technology and sleep devices E. you can avoid blue light at night and enjoy a sound sleep F. the collar can detect skin movements and track breathing G. it helps you to choose your favourite music to relax your body 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the holidays, I was waiting in the checkout line to pay for my Christmas shopping at a large retail store. A young mother behind me was ____21____ to buy baby formula (配方奶粉) using a government assistance card that helps women and children afford necessities. ____22____, for some reason, her effort was in vain. I noticed her ____23____ and wanted to help, but I ____24____, afraid I might embarrass her and I was too shy. After she checked out, I bought the formula myself and ____25____ to the parking lot, hoping to catch her, but I was too ____26____. I ended up returning the cans, feeling a deep sense of ____27____. A couple of days later, I was back at the same store, ____28____ a few things for my kids. I spotted another mother ____29____ four cans of formula, holding worn-out coupons (优惠券). Her exhaustion ____30____ the struggles I had faced in my own hard days of parenthood. This time, I lingered after paying for my items, my heart pounding as her coupons didn’t ____31____ at the cashier. “May I cover this for you?” I asked softly. Her eyes ____32____. “Are you serious? That would be amazing!” she breathed, ____33____ that she was raising twins alone. We embraced, and when she asked why I helped, I shared how others had once lifted me up during my darkest days. “Now it’s my ____34____ to pay it forward,” I said firmly. She promised to do the same. I was ____35____ for this second chance to help another mom in need. I knew that whatever challenges she was facing, my small act would be the glimmer of hope she needed to get through the day. 21. A. struggling B. continuing C. pretending D. happening 22. A. Instead B. However C. Moreover D. Therefore 23. A. sorrow B. anger C. embarrassment D. fear 24. A. hesitated B. left C. insisted D. practiced 25. A. wandered B. rushed C. walked D. moved 26. A. far B. late C. shy D. tired 27. A. sadness B. hopelessness C. complaint D. regret 28. A. taking away B. catching up C. picking up D. looking into 29. A. pulling B. wrapping C. grabbing D. removing 30. A. worsened B. mirrored C. replaced D. illustrated 31. A. work B. operate C. succeed D. match 32. A. softened B. narrowed C. opened D. widened 33. A. confirming B. arguing C. recalling D. explaining 34. A. duty B. privilege C. turn D. task 35. A. anxious B. ready C. shocked D. grateful 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Hunan Museum, founded in 1951 and located at Kaifu District, Changsha, is the largest history museum in Hunan Province, ____36____ over 570,000 items in its collection are housed. To preserve and study cultural relics and enrich visitors’ experiences, the Hunan Museum ____37____ (promote) digital transformation in recent years. ____38____ technicians do in the first step of a digital collection is to use high-precision equipment such as 3D laser scanners and high-definition cameras for data collection. Currently, the Hunan Museum has 209,300 images of cultural relics and nearly 2,400 3D models. “The Art of Life: Multimedia Exhibition of Mawangdui Han Culture” ____39____ (hold) at the Hunan Museum in 2024. As one of the largest digital exhibitions on cultural relics in China, it utilizes advanced multimedia technologies ____40____ (present) the latest research findings on the tombs. Besides viewing exhibits, visitors can dine at the museum’s restaurant, browse the souvenir stores, and experience snippets of Han Dynasty life. The dessert shop offers ____41____ load of historical artifact-themed desserts including cake rolls decorated with typical Han patterns. Even the dessert cup designs are based on lacquerware ____42____ (unearth) from archaeological site of Mawangdui, which has provided invaluable cultural insights. The souvenir shop is filled with creative products showcasing the culture of the Western Han Dynasty. ____43____ a global perspective, the cultural heritage of Mawangdui provides a ____44____ (comprehend) view of the region’s past and makes the world understand ancient Chinese civilization. We believe that it ____45____ (sure) promotes cross-cultural exchanges. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校将于5月举行70周年校庆活动，你的英国笔友Steve在你校官网看到相关信息，对此很感兴趣，发来邮件询问。请给他回封邮件，内容包括： 1.活动时间及目的； 2.活动内容：如校友分享、文艺表演、校史展览等； 3.发出邀请。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Steve, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mary had been preparing for the meeting for days. She had gone through piles of documents, rehearsing her presentation multiple times, and coordinating with various team members to ensure everything was perfect. Lost in her work, she didn’t notice how quickly the time was passing. Before she knew it, she was already running late. She rushed out for a taxi, her heart pounding in her chest, and luckily she caught sight of one. A taxi with its “for hire” sign lit up pulled up just in time. The driver, a middle-aged man with a thick beard and kind eyes, leaned over to roll down the passenger window. “Hop in, miss,” he said in a kind voice, sensing her urgency. Mary quickly slid into the backseat, muttering a hasty “Thank you.” After 15 minutes, Mary stepped out of the taxi, seizing her bags and phone as she hurried across the street. Her mind was racing — she was late for the meeting, and her day has been chaotic from the start. As she rushed into the office building, she felt an alarming sensation, as if she had forgotten something important. She tried to ignore it, biting her lip nervously, her eyes darting around as if searching for a clue. She just hoped everything was in place. An hour later, as the meeting came to an end, the uneasy feeling returned. It was stronger this time, refusing to be ignored. She absent-mindedly reached for her wallet and froze. Her wallet was missing. Panic surged through her, she searched her bag, turning it inside out, but the wallet was nowhere to be found. Her thoughts were so scrambled: Mary was trying to retrace her steps, and it hit her like a wave: She had left it in the taxi. Her heart sank as she imagined the trouble ahead — canceling credit cards, replacing her ID, and losing the cash she had just withdrawn. “Why did this have to happen today?” she muttered to herself, feeling overwhelmed by the series of misfortunes. She cursed her forgetfulness, worrying about the troublesome process of replacing everything. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just as she was about to call the bank, her phone buzzed with a message. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mary rushed forward to meet the driver. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $