阅读理解（说明文）--外研版（2024版）七年级下册期末专项

1 / 15 阅读理解（说明文） Passage 1 My name is Jenny. I am a middle school student. It is Wednesday today. Now I am making a plan for my thirteenth birthday next week. Thursday, May 9 I plan to go shopping with my friend Lily after school. We are going to some shops to buy things. Lily can help me look for a red dress, because red is my favourite colour. And I will wear it on my birthday. Friday, May 10 On Friday, I’m going to make a birthday cake and some cookies (饼干) with my parents in the evening. I plan to put the cookies into some colorful boxes. So my friends can eat them at my birthday party. Saturday, May 11 I will invite some good friends to have a party in my house. We have lunch first. Then in the afternoon, I plan to take them to watch a great movie in the cinema. I think I will have a good time that day. 1．Jenny will buy a _______ dress for her birthday. A．white B．purple C．red D．green 2．When is Jenny’s birthday party? A．Next Wednesday. B．Next Thursday. C．Next Friday. D．Next Saturday. 3．The underlined word (划线单词) “invite” means “_______” in Chinese. A．想念 B．邀请 C．想象 D．拒绝 模块一 经典基础题 Passage 1—Passage 6 模块二 中等难度题 Passage 7—Passage 11 模块三 拓展拔高题 Passage 12—Passage 15 模块一 经典基础题 内容概览 2 / 15 4．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A．The Plan of Jenny’s Birthday B．Jenny’s School Days C．Jenny’s Good Friends D．Jenny’s Parents Passage 2 We often talk about snails (蜗牛 ) and their slow moves. But usually snails don’t move at all. They are in their shells (壳)—sleeping. The hot sun will dry out (使变干) a snail’s body. So when it is very hot, a snail draws its body into its shell. A snail may die in heavy rain. So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too. A snail can sleep for a long time. It spends all the winter in its shell, sleeping. In spring, the snail wakes up (醒来). Its body is not long out of the shell. When being hungry, the snail looks for food. Its eyes are not very good. But it does very well in smell. This helps the snail to find food and the new plants. A snail’s mouth is no bigger than a full stop (句号). But it has 25, 600 teeth! The teeth are very small, and you can’t see them. If you put a snail in a paper box, it will eat the box and find its way out! And if its teeth are too old, it will grow new ones. 5．What does a snail do when it rains? A．It sleeps in its shell. B．It moves slowly. C．It doesn’t move at all. D．It draws its body into the shell. 6．What can we know from the passage? A．A snail is afraid of heavy rain. B．A snail uses eyes to find food and plants. C．A snail has a very big mouth. D．A snail has 25,600 feet. 7．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．A snail doesn’t eat or move in winter. B．A snail has a long body out of the shell. C．When a snail gets old, its teeth get old, too. D．A snail likes living in the sun. 8．The best title for the passage is ________. A．How Cute Snails Are! B．How Do Snails Find Food? C．What Do We Know about Snails? D．When Do Snails Go to Sleep? Passage 3 Are you interested in sports games? Here are some big and exciting games in China. Read on to 3 / 15 learn more about them. The 11th Asian Games The mascot (吉祥物) of the 1990 Beijing Asian Games is called Panpan and it comes from a real-life panda in China, Basi. “Panpan”means hope for friendship, peace and good grades in the Asian Games. The 29th Olympic Summer Games The mascots of the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics are called Fuwa in Chinese. The five mascots are Beibei, Jingjing, Huanhuan, Yingying and Nini. They mean “Beijing welcomes you!” The 16th Asian Games The mascots of the 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games are A Xiang, A He, A Ru, A Yi and Le Yangyang. When put together—Xiang He Ru Yi Le Yangyang, they mean peace, great happiness and everything that goes as you wish. The 24th Olympic Winter Games The mascot of the 2022 Beijing Olympic Winter Games is called Bing Dwen Dwen. People call it Bing Dwen Dwen because it shows the features (特点) and the spirit (精神) of the Olympic Winter Games. 9．Where was the 11th Asian Games held? A．In Beijing. B．In Guangzhou. C．In Zhangjiakou. D．In Tianjin. 10．What does the underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refer to (指代)? A．Panpan. B．Fuwa. C．Le Yangyang. D．Basi. 11．The 16th Asian Games was in ________. A．1990 B．2008 C．2010 D．2022 12．Why do people call the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Olympic Winter Games Bing Dwen Dwen? A．Because it means Beijing welcomes you. B．Because it means peace and great happiness. C．Because it means hope for friendship and good grades. D．Because it shows the features and the spirit of the games. Passage 4 Among the old lanes (巷子 ) of the Beijing hutongs, many were there hundreds of years ago during the Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代). They keep not only the traditional culture but also the 4 / 15 way of life in the past. People can go shopping, eat delicious food, and watch the street life by visiting the Beijing hutongs. What’s more, it is a good way to learn more about the daily life of people in Beijing. A hutong is a lane formed by traditional courtyard compounds (筑有围墙的建筑群) on both sides. The compounds are called siheyuan, meaning “four joined-together courtyard”. The hutongs have interesting names. They are in these gray lanes. Kids talk and play there. One of China’s most famous writers, Lao She, lived in siheyuan in the west of the city. He wrote his experiences into a book called Four Generations Under One Roof (《四世同堂》). Now, Beijing still has about 400,000 siheyuan for people to live in. However, most hutongs are in great danger because there are so many new buildings. So, we should try our best to protect hutongs, one symbol of traditional culture. 13．What can people do in the Beijing hutongs? ①Go shopping.②Eat delicious food. ③Watch movies.④Watch the street life. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 14．What can we learn about the Beijing hutongs? A．They have a short history. B．They are far from siheyuan. C．They have interesting names. D．Kids never play there. 15．What could be the best title for the text? A．Lao She—AWell-known Chinese Writer B．Beijing Hutongs—The Symbol of China C．Siheyuan—APicture of the Qing Dynasty D．Beijing—AGreat City 16．In which section can we read this text from the newspaper? A．Culture Window. B．Famous People. C．Eating Customs. D．Science World. Passage 5 ①Jogging (慢跑) is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier. It’s easy to do and free. You don’t need to use any money to go jogging. You can do it in a park or even at home. But many people find it boring after jogging for some time. So how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some 5 / 15 ideas to make your jogging more interesting. ②First, you should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable (舒服的) and more likely to run. ③Second, always jog outdoors. You can go to different streets or parks, and you will always have something interesting to enjoy when you jog. ④Third, music is good and you can listen to your favourite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. ⑤Finally, it’s always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, or invite (邀请) an old friend to go jogging. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up with him or her. 17．What can we know about jogging from the passage? A．Jogging doesn’t need any money. B．People must train before jogging. C．Young people are the best joggers. D．Jogging without friends isn’t safe. 18．What does the writer think of listening to music when jogging? A．It makes joggers run too fast or too slow. B．It makes joggers only think about jogging. C．It is not good for complete beginners. D．It keeps joggers from getting bored. 19．What is the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②③④⑤ C．①②③④/⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤ 20．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A．Weather. B．Family. C．Sports. D．Food. Passage 6 We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is beneficial to us. Sports can make our body strong. Children should also do some sports. It’s good for them. If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller. Doing sports is easy. Here is some advice for you. 6 / 15 You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways. Every day you walk to the classroom and every week you have PE class. Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. If people exercise for an hour every day, they will have better sleep and more energy (能量). You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton. After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy. Friends can exercise together. You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. You can also join the running club together. As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And just do it! 21．Why should children do sports? A．Because it makes them clever. B．Because it makes them run quickly. C．Because it is good for health. D．Because it is easy for children. 22．What is the meaning of the underlined word “beneficial” in the passage? A．Unusual. B．Interesting. C．Safe. D．Helpful. 23．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 24．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．There are many easy ways to do sports. B．Exercise helps you have better sleep and more energy. C．People can exercise at many places. D．It is interesting to exercise with friends. Passage 7 In December 2022, people in Shenzhen found that water ran more slowly from their taps. The 模块二 中等难度题 7 / 15 government said the city was facing its most serious water shortage ever. Some other cities in the southern part of China, like Chengdu and Guangzhou, are also becoming “thirsty”. The Paper reported. Compared (相比) with northern areas, southern areas have more rain and are close to more rivers and lakes. So why are they still short on water? In big cities like Shenzhen and Guangzhou, populations are growing fast. As a result, people and factories need more and more water. Each person in Shenzhen has less than 200 cubic meters of water each year. It’s l/12 of the country’s average. According to the United Nations, it is an “absolute water shortage” (极度缺水) when the number is below 500 cubic meters. Climate change is making the water problem worse. For example, most cities in Guangdong depend on the Dongjiang River as their main source (来源) of water. In 2022, the river was reported to be drying up. Because of climate change, there’s also less snow in the mountains of Tibet. The snow has long been the source of water for many areas in China. Those mountains might provide less water in the future. There are other reasons for water shortages. For example, water pollution makes it harder to get clean drinking water. Factories and farms don’t use water efficiently (有效地 ). Some cities have enough rainfall, but don’t have big lakes or reservoirs (水库) to store water. The water just goes into the sea. 25．Where is this text most probably from? A．A newspaper. B．A textbook. C．A tour book. D．A school website. 26．How much water does an average Chinese person use according to the text? A．200 cubic meters. B．500 cubic meters. C．1200 cubic meters. D．2400 cubic meters. 27．Why is there less water in China’s rivers according to Paragraph 4? A．People are using up the water in these rivers. B．The rivers flow through many areas with less rain. C．Mountains in Tibet have less snow. D．Most water goes to the sea before people can get it. 28．What is the author’s attitude to the shortage of water? A．Positive (积极的). B．Negative (消极的). C．Neutral (中立的). D．Worried. 8 / 15 Passage 8 Singapore is a small country known for its strict (严格的) rules. Visitors are usually surprised to see many signs about things they mustn’t do. But these rules also mean that Singapore is a very clean and safe place. Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules.Don’t Litter Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone must throw their litter in a bin, not on the ground. If someone litters, they might have to pay a fine (罚款) of up to $1,000!Don’t Take Durians on Public Transport Another interesting rule in Singapore is about a fruit called durian, Durians have a very strong smell, and many people really don’t like them. Also, the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone. Because of this, people must not take durians on buses or trains.Don’t Chew Gum(嚼口香 糖) In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell chewing gum. This is because chewing gum is very sticky (黏糊 糊的) and messy when people throw it away. To stop this problem, in 1992, Singapore decided to make a new law that said people mustn’t chew gum.Cross the Road Safely If you visit Singapore, be careful where you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing—a safe place to cross. If there is one near, you must use it. You can’t cross the road in any other place. You can get a $50 fine if you do. In general, Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place for everyone. Maybe Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world. 29．Which of the following is TRUE? A．You can’t eat durians in Singapore. B．You mustn’t chew gum in Singapore. C．You will get a $50 fine if you cross the road. D．Singapore is clean but not safe. 30．What does “pedestrian crossing” mean? A．天桥 B．红绿灯 C．人行横道 D．交叉路口 31．What does the underlined (划线的) “it” mean in the last paragraph? A．Every rule. B．Everyone. C．All the people. D．All the people follow rules. 9 / 15 32．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Singapore needs to change its rules. B．There are many rules to follow in Singapore. C．Strict rules make Singapore a clean and safe place. D．All the countries should learn from Singapore. Passage 9 Huabobo is a kind of traditional (传统的) food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals, weddings (婚礼 ) and birthdays. So there are many factories making Huabobo in Shandong. Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes Huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo. So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village (村庄). There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make over 500 kinds of Huabobo. Yu and her workers spent (花费) a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show love to her Huabobo. Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colors and shapes, like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it’s delicious. For people in Shandong, Huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck (好 运) and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong. 33．Who taught Yu Lili to make Huabobo? A．She herself. B．Her grandmother. C．Her workers. D．Her friends. 34．What is the third paragraph about? A．What Huabobo is. B．Who likes Huabobo. C．How people make Huabobo. D．Why people love Huabobo. 35．Which is NOT true about Yu Lili? A．She has a factory in Shandong. B．She couldn’t make Huabobo when she was a child. C．Workers in her factory can make different kinds of Huabobo. D．She is happy that many young people like her Huabobo. 10 / 15 36．What is the passage mainly (主要地) about? A．The history of Huabobo. B．How to make Huabobo. C．The traditional food—Huabobo. D．The people who like Huabobo. Passage 10 Playing sports is good for children’s health. However, some children don’t enjoy doing sports. When you can’t force (强迫 ) your child to love playing sports, you can work together to create conditions (创造条件) for him or her. ________ Most children want to play sports with their friends and have lots of fun. They can’t enjoy playing a sport if they are not having fun. Let your child know that it is good to want to win and try his or her best to win. But having fun is more important than winning. Looking into other choices Some children don’t enjoy team sports because it is not easy to play with others or learn teamwork. If your child doesn’t like team sports, you can let him or her try sports like tennis, ping-pong and badminton. If competition is a problem for him or her, let him or her try sports like swimming, running and riding a bicycle. They are also good for health and can bring lots of fun! 37．What can you learn from Paragraph 1? A．Every child likes playing sports. B．Only sports are good for children’s health. C．Children will like playing sports if their parents force them. D．Parents can try their best to make their children love playing sports. 38．What can you put in “________”? A．Making sure it’s fun B．Doing sports alone C．Always winning a game D．Exercising with friends 39．Who is the text written for? A．Students. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Visitors. 40．What is the best title for the text? A．How to Help Children Enjoy Sports 11 / 15 B．Why Playing Sports Is Important for Children C．When to Play Sports D．What Sports Children Like Playing Passage 11 Joining a club is a great way to stay active (活跃的), meet new people, and get new skills (技能). The breakfast club is a great meeting place for students. You can eat and talk with your friends here before classes. The club meets from 8:00 a.m. to 8:45 a.m. in the coffee house. There are a lot of different foods and drinks, such as bread, cake, yogurt, milk, juice, bananas and apples. We’d like to make sure the students start their day with healthy food. Breakfast is very important and students need energy (能量) for morning activities, so don’t skip breakfast for classes. To make our club run well, we need some volunteers (志愿者) to help us. If you’d like to help others, please come to the coffee house in the morning and tell us you want to join us. Our volunteer Jerry will write down your name and phone number. If you want to know more about our club, please call Emily at 5694582. She will be happy to answer your questions. 41．What can students do in the breakfast club? A．Make breakfast. B．Get new skills. C．Do homework. D．Talk with friends. 42．What does the underlined part mean? A．We mustn’t eat breakfast in class. B．We must eat breakfast before classes. C．We should make breakfast at home.D．We shouldn’t take breakfast to school. 43．What does the second paragraph talk about? A．The club needs volunteers’ help. B．The club is a good place for students. C．The club has different healthy foods. D．The club teaches students to make breakfast. 44．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Breakfast is very important. B．We need healthy food for breakfast. C．We want volunteers for the breakfast club. D．We should start a good day in the breakfast club. 12 / 15 Passage 12 You may feel sad sometimes. It’s OK to feel sad, but you should know what to do when you are sad. Find out the reason. Tell yourself or someone else that you feel sad. “I am feeling sad.” Then try to find out the reason. “I’m not happy because I am not good at maths.” or “I’m sad because I can’t find my pen.” __▲__ Tell some other people how you feel. You can tell a parent, a teacher, or your best friend. They can listen to how you feel. After listening, they may say, “I see why you feel sad.” You feel happy when knowing they understand you. Think about good things. When you are sad, think about a few good things, like your favourite books, movies or food. Think about the people, the places or animals you love. Do something you like. Play a game or ride a bike with your friend. Read or talk with someone you like. It’s important to have some fun and then you will feel better. Remember, it’s OK to feel sad. There are lots of things you can do to get happy. 45．What’s the writer’s idea about feeling sad? A．It’s exciting. B．It’s all right. C．It’s funny. D．It’s useful. 46．Which is best for “__▲__” in paragraph 3? A．Laugh at others. B．Be kind to others. C．Get help from others. D．Make friends with others. 47．How many pieces of advice does the writer give? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 48．Where is the text probably from? A．A history book. B．A storybook. C．A school newspaper(报纸). D．A sports magazine(杂志). Passage 13 What is your favourite food? Most older people answer “meat or chicken with cooked vegetables and salad”. But most kids say that their favourite foods are hamburgers, chips, pizza and sandwiches. We call this kind of food fast food. 模块三 拓展拔高题 13 / 15 It is called fast food because it doesn’t take a long time to cook. In most restaurants, people wait for about 20 minutes to get food. But in fast-food restaurants, you can get food in only five minutes. Many people think that fast food isn’t healthy, but this isn’t always true. It’s important to know what makes food healthy. For example, too much fried food isn’t healthy, so it’s a good idea to mix fried foods with vegetables and juice. Have pizza sometimes if you like it, but eat it with a salad and juice. A healthier fast-food option is shawarma, a popular dish originally from the Middle East. This is a very good choice if you want to get something quickly. Sandwiches are also healthy, but it’s important to eat them only in clean restaurants. Sometimes, it’s all right to have a sweet dessert at the end of your meal, but don’t always eat cakes, ice cream and sweets. Choose fresh fruits sometimes. They’re very healthy and tasty, too! 49．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example. C．By telling a story. D．By stating a fact. 50．What’s the advantage of fast food? A．It is easy to eat. B．It is very cheap. C．It is quick to get. D．It tastes better. 51．Which of the following is TRUE about fast food? A．It is always unhealthy. B．It should never be eaten. C．It is only for children. D．It can be part of a balanced diet. 52．Where might you find this passage? A．In a cookbook. B．In a health magazine. C．In a restaurant menu. D．In a science textbook. Passage 14 The summer holiday is coming. Are you ready for a wonderful journey? Maybe Zibo is a good place for you. Zibo in Shandong Province is famous for its delicious barbecue food called “Zibo Shaokao”. People in Zibo love to grill (烤 ) meat and make it delicious. Some people tried it and put their photos online and then about 4,800,000 tourists came to this small city in March, 2023. 14 / 15 The small city was soon popular. In Zibo, barbecue chefs are like artists (艺术家). They use special sauces (酱料) to make the meat really delicious. There are different kinds of sauces. People dip (蘸) meat into these sauces, and it makes the food even more delicious! Eating the Zibo barbecue is not just about the food itself. It’s also about the fun atmosphere. When people come here, they can always enjoy themselves a lot with their friends. If you visit Zibo next time, you can try the famous Zibo barbecue with your friends. 53．How many tourists visited Zibo in March, 2023? A．About 48,000. B．About 480,000. C．About 4,800,000. D．About 48,000,000. 54．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “atmosphere” in Paragraph 3? A．味道 B．气氛 C．角色 D．服务 55．Which of the following statements is true (正确的)? A．Eating the Zibo barbecue is just about the food itself. B．People in Zibo love to grill vegetables and make them delicious. C．People dip meat into the sauces to make the food more delicious. D．Barbecue chefs are like actors and make the Zibo barbecue popular. 56．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To ask people to eat more barbecue food. B．To tell people about barbecue food in Zibo. C．To ask people not to eat barbecue food in Zibo. D．To tell people the most popular barbecue in the world is in Zibo. Passage 15 Do you want to stay somewhere warm? Do you like beautiful white beaches? Are you interested to see all kinds of animals? Go to Ghana (加纳)! Ghana is a country in West Africa. It’s near the Atlantic Ocean and there aren’t any tall mountains (高山) so the weather in Ghana is warm and wet all year round. Accra, the capital (首都) city of Ghana, is also the country’s biggest city with 4,000,000 people. There are so many things to do in Accra. You may go to the Independence (独立) Gate to learn about 15 / 15 Ghana’s history, or visit the Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park to feel its culture (文化 ). And guess what? There are, of course, great beaches nearby so you can enjoy the warm sunshine, and swim in the Atlantic Ocean! If you are an animal lover, Ghana is your dream place. There are six national parks. Of all the parks, Kakum National Park is the most welcome. It’s home to over 650 kinds of butterflies, 300 kinds of birds and other large animals. If you like sea animals, go whale (鲸鱼) watching. It’s from July to December and is quite exciting. Ghana is famous for its colorful festivals too. Homowo is one of the biggest festivals. It is in May. People show thanks to their food with music, food and drinks on that day. You’ll also see local people dancing and drumming all the way. Just join them! Visit Ghana, and you’ll find yourself in for an exciting trip! 57．Paragraph 3 is mainly about ______ of Ghana. A．the history B．the capital C．the culture D．the people 58．According to the text, visitors can ______ in Ghana. A．walk up tall mountains B．join in Homowo in March C．see over 650 kinds of birds D．go whale watching in August 59．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 60．What’s the main purpose (目的) of the text? A．To show people’s life in Ghana. B．To get more people to visit Ghana. C．To tell people how to get to Ghana. D．To ask people to save animals in Ghana. 1 / 7 短文填空（语法填空） 答案解析 Passage 1 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了珍妮为她即将到来的十三岁生日所做的详细计划。 1．细节理解题。根据“Lily can help me look for a red dress, because red is my favourite colour. And I will wear it on my birthday.”可知，珍妮会为生日买一条红色的裙子。故选 C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Saturday, May 11”和“I will invite some good friends to have a party in my house.”可知，珍妮的生日派对在 5 月 11 日，即下周六。故选 D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“I will invite some good friends to have a party in my house.”可知，珍妮将邀 请一些好朋友来家里举行聚会，invite表示“邀请”。故选 B。 4．最佳标题题。根据“Now I am making a plan for my thirteenth birthday next week.”及全文可知， 本文主要介绍了珍妮为自己即将到来的 13岁生日制定的计划；选项 A“珍妮的生日计划”符合文 意。故选 A。 Passage 2 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．C 【导语】本文从自我保护、冬眠、视力和牙齿四个方面介绍了蜗牛的一些生活习性。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段“So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too.”可知，这里的“the same thing”指上文“So when it is very hot, a snail draws its body into its shell.”，即下雨时蜗牛会把 身体缩进壳里。故选 D。 6．推理判断题。根据第二段“A snail may die in heavy rain.”可知，蜗牛在大雨中可能会死去；据 此可以推断，蜗牛害怕下大雨。故选 A。 7．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“A snail can sleep for a long time. It spends all the winter in its shell, sleeping.”可知，蜗牛在冬天冬眠；据此可以推断，蜗牛在冬天不吃也不动。故选 A。 8．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文全面介绍了蜗牛的各种习性和特点，包括它的壳、冬眠以 及牙齿等信息；选项 C“我们对蜗牛了解多少？”能概括全文内容，适合作为文章的标题。故选 C。 Passage 3 9．A 10．A 11．C 12．D 【导语】本文介绍了几个在中国举行的大型运动比赛的吉祥物及其寓意。 2 / 7 9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The mascot of the 1990 Beijing Asian Games is called Panpan”可 知, 第十一届亚运会在北京举办。故选 A。 10．代词指代题。根据第二段中的“The mascot of the 1990 Beijing Asian Games is called Panpan and it comes from a real-life panda in China, Basi.”可知, it指的是 Panpan。故选 A。 11．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The mascots of the 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games are AXiang, A He, A Ru, AYi and Le Yangyang.”可知, 第十六届亚运会是在 2010年举办的。故选 C。 12．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“People call it Bing Dwen Dwen because it shows the features (特点) and the spirit (精神) of the Olympic Winter Games.”可知, 因为它展示了冬奥会的特点和精 神。故选 D。 Passage 4 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．A 【导语】本文介绍了关于北京胡同的一些知识。 13．细节理解题。根据“People can go shopping, eat delicious food, and watch the street life by visiting the Beijing hutongs”可知，人们可以去购物，吃美味的食物，通过参观北京胡同来观察街 头生活，故选 D。 14．细节理解题。根据“The hutongs have interesting names.”可知，胡同有有趣的名字，故选 C。 15．最佳标题题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了北京胡同的相关知识，B项“北京胡同——中 国的象征”符合语境，故选 B。 16．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了北京胡同的相关知识，与传统文化有关，故本文可能会出现 在报纸的“文化之窗”版块，故选 A。 Passage 5 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文介绍了一些让慢跑更有趣的方法。 17．细节理解题。根据第一段“You don’t need to use any money to go jogging.”可知，慢跑并不需 要花钱。故选 A。 18．细节理解题。根据第四段“The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored” 可知，作者赞同慢跑时听音乐，这样能避免慢跑者感到厌倦。故选 D。 19．篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍慢跑的好处，并引出话题“如何使慢跑更有趣”，第二段到第 五段分别给出了使慢跑更有趣的方法。因此文章为“总分”结构。故选 B。 20．推理判断题。文章讨论的是关于慢跑的方法和建议，属于体育类别内容，故可以在报纸的 3 / 7 “Sports”部分找到。故选 C。 Passage 6 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．A 【导语】本文主要对进行体育锻炼给出了建议，呼吁人们进行运动，提升个人健康水平。 21．推理判断题。根据“Children should also do some sports. It’s good for them. If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller.”可知，做运动对孩子健康有利，故选 C。 22．词句猜测题。根据后面的“Sports can make our body strong.”可知，运动对我们的身体健康有 益处，那么“beneficial”应该是表达“有益的”，选项 D的“有帮助的”与之意思相近，故选 D。 23．篇章结构题。文章第一段讲了运动的益处并引出运动建议，第二至五段讲了五条运动建议， 第六段呼吁人们运动起来，所以文章是总分总结构，故选 C。 24．主旨大意题。通读文章可知具体讲了关于体育运动的建议，选项 A“做运动有很多简单的方 法”符合主题。故选 A。 Passage 7 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国南方城市面临严重水资源短缺，原因包括人口增长、气候变化和 水污染等。 25．推理判断题。根据“In December 2022, people in Shenzhen found that water ran more slowly from their taps. The government said the city was facing its most serious water shortage ever.”可知，文章报 道了深圳等南方城市的水资源短缺问题，属于新闻报道，因此最可能来自报纸。故选 A。 26．推理判断题。根据“Each person in Shenzhen has less than 200 cubic meters of water each year. It’s l/12 of the country’s average.”可知，深圳人均水资源不足 200立方米，是全国平均水平的 1/12， 因此全国平均水平为 200×12=2400立方米。故选 D。 27．细节理解题。根据“In 2022, the river was reported to be drying up. Because of climate change, there’s also less snow in the mountains of Tibet.”可知，由于气候变化，西藏山脉积雪减少，导致 河流水量减少。故选 C。 28．推理判断题。作者通过列举水资源短缺的原因和影响，表现出担忧的态度。故选 D。 Passage 8 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡的一些著名的规则。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第三个小标题“Don’t Chew Gum(嚼口香糖)”可知，在新加坡禁止嚼 4 / 7 口香糖。故选 B。 30．词义猜测题。据文章第四个小标题“Cross the Road Safely”可知，此处是安全过马路，所以 pedestrian crossing的意思是“人行横道”。故选 C。 31．词义猜测题。根据“In general, Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place.”可知，此处划 线的“it”指的是前文的“Singapore’s rules”。故选 A。 32．主旨大意题。根据“Singapore is a small country known for its strict (严格的) rules. Visitors are usually surprised to see many signs about things they mustn’t do. But these rules also mean that Singapore is a very clean and safe place.”可知，严格的规定使新加坡成为一个干净安全的地方。 故选 C。 Passage 9 33．B 34．A 35．B 36．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了山东的一种传统食物——花饽饽。 33．细节理解题。根据“When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo.” 可知，当她还是个孩子的时候，她的祖母教她如何制作花饽饽。故选 B。 34．主旨大意题。根据“Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art.”可知，本段主要介绍花 饽饽是什么。故选 A。 35．细节理解题。根据“When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo. So she is good at making it.”可知，她小时候，她的祖母教她制作花饽饽，所以她能做花饽饽。故选 B。 36．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了传统食物花饽饽。故选 C。 Passage 10 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文介绍了如何为不喜欢运动的孩子创造条件，让他们在享受乐趣中参与体育活动。 37．推理判断题。根据“When you can’t force (强迫) your child to love playing sports, you can work together to create conditions (创造条件) for him or her.”可知，当你不能强迫你的孩子喜欢运动时， 你可以一起为他或她创造条件。由此推知父母可以尽他们最大的努力让他们的孩子喜欢运动。 故选 D。 38．推理判断题。根据“Most children want to play sports with their friends and have lots of fun. They can’t enjoy playing a sport if they are not having fun.”可知，大多数孩子想和他们的朋友一起做运 动，玩得很开心。如果它们没有乐趣，他们就不能享受运动。由此推知此处与乐趣相关；选项 5 / 7 A“确保它是有趣的”符合语境。故选 A。 39．推理判断题。根据“you can’t force (强迫) your child to love playing sports”和“If your child doesn’t like team sports”可推知，本文是写给父母的。故选 B。 40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了如何为不喜欢运动的孩子创造条件，让他们在享 受乐趣中参与体育活动。结合选项，A选项“如何帮助孩子享受运动”符合文意。故选 A。 Passage 11 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了早餐俱乐部，呼吁更多志愿者加入俱乐部来帮忙。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段“You can eat and talk with your friends here before classes.”可知，学 生们在早餐俱乐部可以与朋友交谈。故选 D。 42．细节理解题。根据第一段“Breakfast is very important and students need energy for morning activities, so don’t skip breakfast for classes”可知，早餐是非常重要的，不要为了赶去上课而不吃 早餐。故选 B。 43．段落大意题。根据第二段“To make our club run well, we need some volunteers to help us.”以及 整个第二段可知，本段主要讲的是俱乐部需要志愿者帮忙。故选 A。 44．主旨大意题。整篇文章围绕介绍早餐俱乐部展开，号召大家好好吃早餐并积极参加俱乐部， 故主旨是“我们应该在早餐俱乐部开始美好的一天”。故选 D。 Passage 12 45．B 46．C 47．C 48．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当人们感到悲伤时可以采取的一些应对方法，鼓励人 们正确对待悲伤情绪并积极让自己开心起来。 45．细节理解题。根据“It’s OK to feel sad”可知，作者认为感到悲伤是可以的、没问题的，“all right” 与 “OK” 意思相近。故选 B。 46．推理判断题。根据“Tell some other people how you feel. You can tell a parent, a teacher, or your best friend. They can listen to how you feel.”可知，讲述的是向他人倾诉感受，从而获得他人的理 解，也就是从他人那里得到帮助，所以 “Get help from others.” 最符合语境。故选 C。 47．细节理解题。文中分别提出了 “Find out the reason.”（找出原因）、“Tell some other people how you feel.”（向他人倾诉感受）、“Think about good things.”（想想美好的事情）、“Do something you like.”（做喜欢的事情）这四条建议，故选 C。 48．推理判断题。本文主要围绕如何应对悲伤情绪展开，是与人们的心理和生活相关的内容。 6 / 7 相比历史书、故事书和体育杂志，学校报纸更有可能刊登这类帮助学生调节情绪的文章，故选 C。 Passage 13 49．A 50．C 51．D 52．B 【导语】本文主要讨论了快餐和健康饮食的关系，并提供了一些饮食建议。 49．推理判断题。根据“What is your favourite food?”可知作者通过这个问题引入话题，吸引读者 注意力。故选 A。 50．细节理解题。根据第二段的“In most restaurants, people wait for about 20 minutes to get food. But in fast-food restaurants, you can get food in only five minutes.”可知，快餐的主要优势是获取速 度快。故选 C。 51．推理判断题。根据第三段“Many people think that fast food isn’t healthy, but this isn’t always true.”及文章第三段关于如何使快餐更健康的建议可知，快餐可以成为均衡饮食的一部分。故选 D。 52．推理判断题。这篇文章主要讨论了快餐和健康饮食的关系，并提供了一些饮食建议。这种 内容最可能出现在健康杂志中。故选 B。 Passage 14 53．C 54．B 55．C 56．B 【导语】本文介绍了山东省的淄博市因其著名且美味的烧烤吸引了数百万游客，独特的烤肉风 格和欢乐的氛围使其成为热门旅游目的地。 53．细节理解题。根据“Some people tried it and put their photos online and then about 4,800,000 tourists came to this small city in March, 2023.”可知，在 2023年 3月，大约 480万游客来参观这 个城市。故选 C。 54．词句猜测题。根据“Eating the Zibo barbecue is not just about the food itself. It’s also about the fun atmosphere.”可知，吃淄博烤肉不只是关于食物本身，还有关于有趣的氛围，atmosphere意为“气 氛”。故选 B。 55．细节理解题。根据“People dip (蘸) meat into these sauces, and it makes the food even more delicious!”可知，人们把烤肉蘸在酱汁里，使其更美味。故选 C。 56．主旨大意题。根据“Zibo in Shandong Province is famous for its delicious barbecue food called ‘Zibo Shaokao’.”并结合全文可知，本文主要向人们介绍淄博烧烤。故选 B。 Passage 15 7 / 7 57．B 58．D 59．C 60．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了西非国家加纳的景点、节日及文化等信息。 57．段落大意题。根据“Accra, the capital (首都) city of Ghana, is also the country’s biggest city with 4,000,000 people.”及通读第三段内容可知，第三段主要介绍了加纳的首都。故选 B。 58．细节理解题。根据“If you like sea animals, go whale (鲸鱼) watching. It’s from July to December and is quite exciting.”可知，游客们可以在八月去加纳观鲸。故选 D。 59．篇章结构题。通读全文内容可知，本文采用了总分总的结构，第一段总体介绍加纳，第二 至五段分别从其地理位置、首都、景点及节日四个方面具体介绍，最后一段进行总结。故选 C。 60．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了西非国家加纳的景点、节日及文化等信息。因此，本文的主 要目的是让更多的人去加纳旅游。故选 B。