Unit 4 The art of having fun 语言点课件--2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级下册

该初中英语课件聚焦U4核心知识点，涵盖动词搭配（如imagine doing）、形容词辨析（alone/lonely）、祈使句及spend/take用法等，通过“时间怪兽”情境引言导入，搭建从基础词汇到语法应用再到语用实践的学习支架，帮助学生衔接前后知识。 其亮点在于语境化设计与分层练习，结合语言能力（如电影俱乐部广告练祈使句）、思维品质（bored/boring辨析题）和学习能力（used to系列用法总结）。学生能提升综合语言运用能力，教师可借助多样化练习高效开展复习教学。

Revision of U4 1.imagine (sb.) doing sth.=picture (sb.) doing sth. 想象某人做某事 2. alone=by oneself 独自的(客观); lonely 孤独的(主观) 3. take sth. with sb. 带走某物给某人 4. what about=how about...怎么样？ 5. choose→chose(过)→choice(名) choose to do sth. 选择去做某事 6. for fun 取乐 7.after all毕竟 8.no one=nobody 没有人 做主语，谓语用三单 9. bored 修饰人；boring修饰物 10.do away with sth.消除... 11.Sitting under the trees... 动名词做主语 12.系动词+adj. get bored be boring feel youthful grow old be closer 14. connect with sb. 与某人联系 connection n.联系 others n.其他人 one...the other 一个...另一个 15.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人去做某事 invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地 16.because of+n. because+句子 17. Don’t+v.原 (祈使句否定形式) forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做） forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做） 18.take some time out 抽出一些时间 take...out...抽出；取出 19.be able to do sth.有能力做某事（有时态和数的变化） = can do sth. 可以做某事 (有过去时变化，无数的变化 ) 13. show v.表明，展示; n.表演秀 show sb. sth.=show sth.to sb.向某人展示某物 20.have fun =have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得开心 1. Don’t ______ to bring your umbrella. It looks like rain. A. forget B. forgetting C. forgot D. forgets 2. I still remember ______ my first teacher. She was very kind. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met 3. She is ______ to finish the work on time. A. can B. able C. could D. be able 4. ______ going to the cinema this weekend? A. What about B. How is C. What is D. How about to 5. The movie was so ______ that everyone felt ______. A. boring; bored B. bored; boring C. boring; boring D. bored; bored 6. He invited me ______ dinner with him. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 7. We missed the bus ______ the heavy rain. A. because B. because of C. for D. since 8. ______ is perfect in this world. We all have flaws. A. No one B. Nobody C. None D. All above 9. My father ______ play chess when he was young. A. can B. could C. is able to D. be able to 10. Please ______ some time ______ to exercise every day. A. take; out B. take; off C. take; up D. take; in 填空题（用所给词的适当形式或填入恰当的词） 11. Don’t forget ________ (lock) the door when you leave. 12. I can’t imagine ________ (live) in such a small room. 13. The good news ________ (lift) our spirits at the time. 14. We need to find a way ________ (do) away with these old habits. 15. ________ (sit) in the sun for too long is bad for your skin. 16. I choose ________ (stay) at home rather than go out. 17. She is looking for a way ________ (connect) with her old friends. 18. We should be able ________ (solve) this problem by ourselves. 19. The show ________ (show) us how to cook healthy meals. 20. He always invites his classmates ________ (play) basketball after school. to lock living lifted to do Sitting to stay to connect to solve shows to play 1.祈使句①：动词原形+其他 2.祈使句②：Don’t+动词原形+其他 3.祈使句③：Let sb. do sth. 4.call sb. on/at+号码 给某人打...电话 1.①人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)doing sth./on sth. 某人在某事/某物上花费...时间/金钱 ②It takes +人+时间+to do sth. 做某事花费某人...时间 2. 回答how many 问题时 必须加上数字前出现的 概数词： about = around 大概；over = more than超过； under = less than 少于 5.①use sth. to do sth.  使用某物去做某事  ②used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 ③be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事(to是介词) ④be used to do sth. /be used for sth. / be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事(被动语态结构) 3.interest n.兴趣 interesting adj.有趣的(物)； interested adj.感兴趣的(人) show/have interest in=be interested in 对...感兴趣 4.I think so. 我认为是这样的。 I don’t think so. 我认为不是这样的。 1. __________ different stories each week! A. Enjoy  B. To enjoy  C. Enjoying  D. Enjoyed 2. __________ miss the wonderful show! A. Not   B. No   C. Don't   D. Doesn't 3. For more information, please call us __________ 1234567. A. in   B. on   C. at   D. both B and C 4. My sister ________ two hours finishing her homework every day. A. takes  B. spends   C. costs   D. pays 5. It __________ me 30 minutes to get to school every morning. A. takes  B. spends   C. costs   D. pays 6. She __________ her whole life studying Chinese history. A. takes  B. costs   C. spends   D. pays 7. There are __________ 500 students in our school.（大约500人） A. over  B. about   C. under   D. less than 8. He is __________ 40 years old.（超过40岁） A. about   B. around   C. over   D. under 9. The price is __________ 50 yuan.（少于50元） A. over   B. more than  C. under   D. about 10. I am __________ in collecting stamps. A. interesting  B. interested  C. interest  D. interests 11. This book is very __________. A. interested  B. interesting  C. interest  D. interests 12. She __________ great interest in science when she was young. A. showed   B. show   C. showing  D. shows 13. I __________ to get up early, but now I'm used to it. A. used   B. didn't use  C. wasn't used   D. wasn't using 14. He is used to __________ up early every morning. A. get   B. gets   C. getting   D. got 15. Wood is used __________ paper. A. to make   B. to making   C. make   D. for make 16. —Is it difficult to learn French? —__________. It's quite easy. A. I think so  B. I don't think so C. I think not  D. I don't think 17. She __________ riding her bike to school in the past. A. used to   B. was used to  C. got used to  D. is used to 18. Please __________ the window. It's too cold outside. A. don't open B. not open   C. no open   D. doesn't open 19. He has __________ 100 stamps in his collection.（超过100张） A. around   B. about   C. more than   D. less than 20. The museum is ________ from here.（不到2公里） A. over 2 km  B. more than 2 km   C. less than 2 km   D. around 2 km 1. 每周看不同的故事吧！________ different stories each week! 2. 不要错过这次机会！________ ________ this chance! 3. 如有问题，请打1234567联系我们。 If you have any questions, please ________ us ________ 1234567. 4. 她每天花一小时读英语。She ________ an hour ________ English every day. =It ________ ________ an hour ________ ________ English every day. 5. 做作业花了我30分钟。I ________ 30 minutes ___________ my homework. =It ________ me 30 minutes ________ ________ my homework. 6. 学校里大约有500名学生。There are ___________ 500 students in the school. 7. 我对集邮很感兴趣。I am ____________ ________ collecting stamps. 8. 他过去常常骑自行车上学。He ________ ________ ride his bike to school. 9. 他习惯于早起。He is ________ ________ ________ up early. 10. —你觉得这部电影有趣吗？ —我认为不是。 —Do you think this movie is interesting? —________ ________ ________ ________. Read Don’t miss call on/at spends reading/on takes her to read spend finishing/on takes to finish about/around interested in used to used to getting I don’t think so 2..turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn up 调大声 turn down调小声 3.take over 接管，控制 4.eat away one’s time 吃掉某人的时间 5.minute by minute 逐渐地，一分一分地 6.get lost in 迷失在 7.miss out on 错过 8.be deaf to 对...充耳不闻 1.notice/watch/hear/see sb. do sth. (事情已完成) notice/watch/hear/see sb. doing sth. (事情正在进行） 8.keep away 远离 keep it away 代词放中间 11.祈使句：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子。 特点：以动词原形开头，无时态和数的变化。 9.by+v-ing. 通过... by+交通工具 搭乘... 10.in a balanced way 以一种平衡的方式 祈使句①：动词原形+其他 祈使句②：Don’t+动词原形+其他 祈使句③：Let sb. do sth. 祈使句：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子。 特点：①祈使句主语通常是第二人称you，但常常省略主语。 ②以动词原形开头，无时态和数的变化。 ③在表达请求时，可以加上please，表达比较强烈的语气。句末用句号或者感叹号。 2、祈使句形式和结构 形式 结构 举例   肯定形式 Be型：Be+n./adj./pron.+其他 Be quiet！安静 Do型：动词原形+其他 Stand up, please.请起立。 Let型：Let sb. do sth. Let’s go! 我们走吧！   否定形式 No型：No +n./v-ing. No parking! 禁止停车！ Don’t do sth. Don't eat in class! 不要在课堂上吃东西！ Let sb. not do sth. Let him not stay at home alone. 不要让他独自待在家里。 1. ______ the TV, please. I want to watch the news. A. Turn off  B. Turn on  C. Turn down  D. Turn up 2. It’s too noisy. Could you ______ the music a little? A. turn on  B. turn up  C. turn down  D. turn off 3. ______ in the library! The students are reading. A. No talk  B. Not talk  C. Don’t talk  D. No talking 4. ______ quiet, please. Your father is sleeping. A. Be   B. Do   C. Are   D. To be 5. ______ let the dog come in. It’s dirty. A. Not   B. Don’t   C. Doesn’t  D. Aren’t 6. Let’s ______ hiking this weekend, shall we? A. go  B. to go  C. going  D. went 7. ______ afraid of making mistakes. Everyone makes them. A. Not be  B. Don’t be  C. Not to be  D. Be not 8. The new manager will ______ our team next month. A. turn over  B. take over  C. get over  D. go over 9. She spent too much time on games and ______ her homework. A. missed out on  B. got lost in  C. kept away  D. turned on 10. We should ______ from bad habits and stay healthy. A. eat away  B. get lost in  C. keep away  D. take over 填空题（用所给词的适当形式或填入恰当的词） 11. _________ (not / play) games for too long. It’s bad for your eyes. 12. Please _________ (turn) off the light when you leave the room. 13. _________ (be) careful! The floor is wet. 14. Let him _________ (not / stay) up too late at night. 15. She _________ (get) lost in the story and forgot the time. 16. The heavy rain _________ (eat) away the soil on the hillside(山坡). 17. We should not _________ (be) deaf to our parents’ advice. 18. Day _________ day, she became more and more confident. (填一个介词) 19. _________ (no / park) here! It’s a fire exit. 20. Let’s _________ (go) out for a walk instead of sitting inside all day. Don’t play turn Be not stay got ate away be by No parking go $