任务型阅读--外研版（2024版）七年级下册期末专项

1 / 14 任务型阅读 Passage 1 Are you living a happy life? Do you want to be a happy person? In fact, as a happy woman, I think it’s easy to be a happy person. Here are three little things you can do: Learn from mistakes (错误) Everyone makes mistakes, so when we are not doing something right, it’s easy for us to be angry (生气的). Don’t be angry! Just think about what we can learn from them. Learning from mistakes can help us to be happy and better! Let go bad feelings When we do something not successfully (成功地), we can have bad feelings very easily (容易). And this kind of bad feelings can be there and make us feel very sad. At that time, don’t stay in them for too long, because sometimes happy life is letting bad feelings go. Let them go and just see more good things in life. Be thankful Being a happy person usually needs us to have a thankful heart. We must say “thank you” to the things and people around us. When someone gives us a real smile, we say “thank you”; when our mother makes us a good dinner, we say “thank you”... It is important for us to stop and enjoy the little things in life from time to time. Just be thankful and happiness is just coming! 1．Does the writer think it’s easy to be a happy person? 2．When can we have bad feelings very easily? 模块一 经典基础题 Passage 1—Passage 5 模块二 中等难度题 Passage 6—Passage 10 模块三 拓展拔高题 Passage 11—Passage 15 模块一 经典基础题 内容概览 2 / 14 3．According to the passage, what little things can we do to be happy? 4．Does being happy always come first in your life? Why or why not? Passage 2 A lot of people around the world enjoy jogging. Jogging means running slowly, but it is still faster than walking. In the mornings and evenings, you can see people jogging in parks or along city streets. Jogging is cheaper than many sports—to start, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes. I enjoy jogging with my friends Tommy and Anna. In the early mornings, we often go jogging in the park. Then we are ready for school. At weekends, we sometimes go jogging in the countryside. It is more fun than jogging in the city and we feel good in the fresh air. The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel. Just try it! 5．What does jogging mean? 6．When can you see people jogging? 7．Why is jogging cheaper than many sports? 8．Where do the writer and her friends sometimes go jogging at weekends? 9．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. Passage 3 In Africa, on the border of Zimbabwe and Zambia sits one of the world’s largest waterfalls, Victoria Falls. The water of the waterfall comes from the Zambezi River (赞比西河). The Zambezi River is the fourth longest river in Africa, running about 1,600 miles from its source (源头) to the sea. Along the way, it passes through the countries of Zambia, Angola, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe and Mozambique. 3 / 14 Victoria Falls has a rainy season and a dry season. The best time to visit it is in June and July. During the ________ from May to October, you can walk across the top of the falls. Elephants, birds and other animals come to the river and the falls during this season. During the rainy season from November to April, 300,000 gallons of water pour over the falls every second. There is ________ much water and mist ________ it’s hard to see the falls. The river and the falls can be very dangerous during this season. 10．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (将划线句子翻译成汉语) 11．How many countries does the Zambezi River pass through? 12．When is the best time to visit it? 13．根据短文内容，在空白处填入恰当的词汇，使句意完整。 During the from May to October, you can walk across the top of the falls. 14．根据短文内容，在空白处填入恰当的词汇，使句意完整。 There is much water and mist it’s hard to see the falls. Passage 4 Healthy Living Advice Why is a healthy lifestyle important? A healthy lifestyle helps you to stay fit and well. If your lifestyle is unhealthy, you are likely to feel tired and unhappy. A healthy lifestyle helps you feel good about yourself. It also helps you to look good and be happy. Your lifestyle has a big effect on how you feel and what you get out of life. So how can you live a healthy life? A good diet is part of a healthy lifestyle. Fruit and vegetables are important parts of a healthy diet. Experts (专家 ) say that exercise is very important. It’s part of a healthy lifestyle. Swimming, dancing and playing basketball are all fun ways to exercise. Some people think that healthy living is not interesting. They are wrong! Exercise and a good diet help you feel full of energy. Life is more interesting when you are healthy. 4 / 14 15．This passage tells us living a healthy life is , it helps you keep fit and well. 16．If your lifestyle is not , you are likely to feel and unhappy. 17． is part of healthy lifestyle, and people have many fun ways to exercise, such as swimming, dancing and playing . 18．There are healthy living suggestions in this passage. They’re about a good and exercise. 19．It’s that some people think healthy living is no fun. Exercise and a good diet help you feel full of energy. Life is more when you are healthy. Passage 5 At the weekend, the school is often quiet. But at Furong School in Sangzhi County, students join in fun activities like playing soccer and singing with the help of their teachers. Most students at the school are left-behind children (留守儿童 ). Their parents work far from home and can’t go back at the weekend, so these students are often lonely. That’s why the school has over 20 clubs for them. Students can learn and relax at the weekend. Now there are clubs for painting, singing, table tennis and others. Students can join clubs according to their interests. One student, Hao Hao, used to like playing computer games. Now he is in the basketball club. He takes basketball classes every weekend, and he doesn’t have much time to play computer games. His parents are very happy about that. Huang Yiyi, a seven-year-old girl, is in the table tennis club. “I like to watch the table tennis games on TV and it’s really cool to play it. It’s my dream to be a good table tennis player, so here I am, in this great club,” says Huang. 20．Where is Furong School? 21．Why are these students often lonely at the weekend? 22．How many clubs does the school have for left-behind children? 23．Is Hao Hao in the baseball club? 24．What does Huang Yiyi think of playing table tennis? 5 / 14 Passage 6 In many countries, grandparents, parents and kids all live together. In Australia, many kids live in a big family. The family doesn’t just have Mum, Dad and the kids in the house. Grandparents are the parents of your mum and dad. So that means you may have two grandmothers and two grandfathers. If you live with your grandparents, you are lucky because you can see them very often. You may have someone who can tell you family stories. You may have someone to talk about your worries. If you don’t live with your grandparents, try to keep in touch with them by letter or through calls. Your grandparents may be living in your house but you should ask their permission (允许) to go into their room or use their things. Sometimes you feel very good with grandparents, and sometimes you feel bad. But there is a lot of fun with them. So please be good with them. 25．Who do many kids live with in Australia? 26．If you live with your grandparents, what can they tell you? 27．How can you keep in touch with your grandparents if you don’t live with them? 28．What should you do if you want to go into your grandparents’ room or use their things? 29．Do you like living with your grandparents? Why or why not? Passage 7 Collecting must be one of the interesting human activities. Some people collect things because they want to make money. We call them business collectors. They’ll look for antiques (古董), buy them cheaply and sell them at a higher price (价格). Buying low and selling high can give the collectors a sense of achievement. 模块二 中等难度题 6 / 14 Another reason for collecting is the desire (渴望) to find something special. Some may spend their whole lives looking for this. This can give their lives purpose. There is a danger, though, the goal to find the special thing drives them on. But if one is lucky enough to find the special thing, the goal will disappear (消失). If you think about collecting stamps (邮票), another reason is its educational value (教育价值). Stamp collecting opens a window to other countries, and to the plants, animals, or famous people shown on their stamps. In the 19th century, many collectors collected fossils, animals and plants from around the world and their collections had lots of information about the natural world. Without those collections, our understanding would be far behind. Not all collectors are interested in learning from their hobbies. Some people collect things because of the need for a feeling of control. 30．What can give the business collectors a sense of achievement? 31．Why do the collectors feel empty when they find their special thing? 32．What is the educational value of collecting stamps? 33．If you are a collector, what will you collect? And why? Write 30 words or more. Passage 8 Do you know yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it around 5000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy (模仿) their movements and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300 million people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga has many advantages: According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger, help you have a good sleep and keep you from getting too fat. What’s more, yoga is right for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practices yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting injured (受伤的),” he says. 7 / 14 After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practicing it now. But don’t rush (匆 忙). There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. You had better not eat anything two or four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 34．How many people are there practice yoga? 35．What does Novak Djokovic say? 36．What do people think of yoga? 37．How many tips does the writer give us on practicing yoga? 38．Do you need to eat something before doing yoga? Passage 9 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第 1-5小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的 单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词．．．．．．．．．．。 Li Ruiquan: Xi’an is my hometown. It was the ancient capital of China for 13 dynasties. It has a long history. Before, I just knew it from books. I didn’t feel its greatness until I went to the Xi’an Museum last month. There I saw buildings and treasures with thousands of years of history. I also watched a video about lifestyle in ancient times. Lin Tongtong: Shenzhen is my hometown. I love its culture best. People from all over the country come here to work and many of them succeed (成功 ). In the Window of the World in Shenzhen, there are models of different places of interest in the world. If you come to Shenzhen, you come to the world. Zhang Weiwei:My hometown is Hangzhou. Hangzhou has warm weather and nice views. I can often see tourists taking photos beside West Lake. They all keep praising (赞扬) its beauty. I am proud to have such a lovely hometown. Zhang Qing: I love my hometown Chongqing. It is famous for its food. Maybe you have not 8 / 14 come to Chongqing yet, but you must have tried the famous Chongqing hot pot. It is spicy (辣的) and amazing. There are many great mountains and rivers in Chongqing. Here, you can see the great Three Gorges (三峡 ). It is really amazing to sit in a boat on the river between mountains. Chongqing is named one of the most attractive tourist cities in China. Our great homes Xi’an *Xi’an was the capital of China for 13 dynasties. It is a (n) 39 city with a long history. *Li Ruiquan didn’t feel how 40 it was until he visited the Xi’an Museum. Shenzhen * The culture of Shenzhen is LinTongtong’s favourite part. * The Window of the World is a place 41 of models of different interesting places in the world. Hangzhou * It is often warm and has nice views. * Tourists all praise how 42 it is. * Zhang Weiwei is proud to have such a lovely hometown. Chongqing * Chongqing is famous for its food Chongqing hot pot. * It 43 a lot people to visit the great mountains and enjoy river views. Passage 10 When talking about volleyball, people may think of the spirit of Chinese women’s volleyball team. On Sep. 29th, the team won the gold medal with the record 11-0 at the 2019 World Cup. This is China’s fifth World Cup victory. The Chinese team has successfully got 11 straight victories, winning great honor for the country. The players showed great teamwork and a hard-working spirit. The whole nation cheered for the players and millions of people cried tears of joy. But few know how hard they worked to be successful. Less than two hours before the games, three players couldn’t join in the game because of illness, and many of team members kept on playing even after being injured (受伤). “My leg hurt a lot, but I can stand it.” said Zhu Ting. The Chinese women’s volleyball team has been the nation’s pride since it first stood on the top at the World Cup in 1981. In the following 38 years, there were ups and downs (起落), but they put in hard work to win the game. 9 / 14 The spirit of the women’s volleyball team is not to win the championship (冠军), but to try their best, no matter how difficult the situation is! Those Chinese volleyball players have made great success and their spirit were quite inspiring (鼓舞人心的) for Chinese. 44．How many times did Chinese women’s volleyball team win the World Cup? 45．What difficulties did the team face before the games? ① ② 46．When did the team begin to become the nation’s pride? 47．What is the main idea of the passage? 48．What can we learn from the Chinese women’s volleyball team? Passage 11 Singapore: Where Rules Rule Singapore is a small island country and it’s famous for its strict (严格的) rules. Visitors are often surprised to see many signs. They tell visitors what they mustn’t do. But these rules also mean that Singapore is a very clean and safe place. Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules. Don’t Litter Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone must litter in a bin, not on the ground. If someone litters, they might have to pay a fine (罚款). Don’t Take Durians on Public Transport (公共交通) Another interesting rule in Singapore is about a fruit called durian (榴莲). Durians have a very strong smell, and many people don’t like them. Also, the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone. Because of this, people must not take durians on buses or trains. 模块三 拓展拔高题 10 / 14 Don’t chew Gum (嚼口香糖) In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell chewing gum. This is because chewing gum is very sticky (黏的) when people throw it on the ground. To stop this problem, Singapore decided to make a new law that said people mustn’t chew gum in 1992. Cross the Road Safely If you visit Singapore, be careful where you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing (人行 横道)—a safe place to cross. If you cross the road in any other place, you will get a $50 fine. All in all, Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place for everyone. Maybe Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world. 49．What is Singapore famous for? 50．Where must people throw litter? 51．Why must not people take durians on public transport? (One reason is OK) 52．If you chew gum and pick flowers, you will pay a fine of . 53．What should you do if you want to cross the road in Singapore? 54．Which rule do you like best in Singapore? Why? Passage 12 Are you living a happy life? Do you want to be a happy person? In fact, as a happy woman, I think it’s easy to be a happy person. Here are three little things you can do: Learn from mistakes (错 11 / 14 误) Everyone makes mistakes, so when we are not doing something right, it’s easy for us to be angry (生气的). Don’t be angry! Just think about what we can learn from them. Learning from mistakes can help us to be happy and better! Let go bad feelings When we do something not successfully (成功地), we can have bad feelings very easily (容易). And this kind of bad feelings can be there and make us feel very sad. At that time, don’t stay in them for too long, because sometimes happy life is letting bad feelings go. Let them go and just see more good things in life. Be thankful Being a happy person usually needs us to have a thankful heart. We must say “thank you” to the things and people around us. When someone gives us a real smile, we say “thank you”; when our mother makes us a good dinner, we say “thank you”. . . It is important for us to stop and enjoy the little things in life from time to time. Just be thankful and happiness is just coming! 55．Does the writer think it’s easy to be a happy person? 56．When can we have bad feelings very easily? 57．According to the passage, when someone gives us a real smile, what do we say? 58．According to the passage, what little things can we do to be happy? 59．Does being happy always come first in your life? Why or why not? Passage 13 Students are often very busy. It is difficult for them to get away from bad eating habits. But having a good eating habit can help them to feel better. So, how can we have a good eating habit? Let’s read and learn more. Eat breakfast. A delicious breakfast can help you start a beautiful day. Also, it’s bad for your health if you don’t have breakfast for a long time. And when you’re busy, you can just have a piece of bread and some juice. You can keep some of these things in your room. Something is better than nothing, 12 / 14 Choose fast food wisely. We all love fast food, especially pizza. However, too much pizza means too much fat. You can choose pizza with less cheese. Remember, don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is also a lot of fat in them. Keep healthy snacks on hand.You can choose snacks like fresh fruit. Eat food with rich calcium (钙). Young people need calcium to grow. If you don’t like milk, try to eat something like low-fat yogurt and cheese. 5.________. Your body needs at least eight glasses of water a day. If you exercise often, you need to drink more water. Remember, food is important for the body. Enjoy it. 5 ways to 60 Eat breakfast. Have a piece of bread and some juice when you don’t have much 61 Keep some of these things in your room. Choose fast food wisely. Choose pizza with less cheese. Don’t eat food with too much 62 (e. g. French fries and fried chicken). Keep healthy snacks on hand. Choose snacks like 63 Eat food with rich calcium. Try to eat something like low-fat yogurt and cheese. 64 . Drink at least eight glasses of water a day. Drink more water after regular exercise. Passage 14 In the mood for music Music has a strong impact on how people feel. Different types of music can make us feel different emotions. For example, when someone listens to happy music, they may feel joyful and full of energy. This creates a great atmosphere for a party and helps people enjoy themselves. On the other 13 / 14 hand, slow or sad music can make people feel emotional. Film makers will often use this kind of music during sad scenes in a film. So, music can really help create the right mood for the occasion. Music can also motıvate us. Some people like to listen to fast-paced music, like rock or dance music, when they want to feel excited. It’s a great way to stay motivated during exercise. In contrast, soft classical music can help us feel focused. Many people listen to this kind of music when they need to concentrate. Music also helps people manage their emotions. Both upbeat and slow music can help people feel more positive when they are stressed. A lively song can lift their spirits, while a gentle melody can calm them. Perhaps one of the most fun things about music is that it brings people together. Not only can it be enjoyed alone, but also shared with others during events. Many people love going to large music concerts and find that enjoying their favourite music with other people is a wonderful experience. A．Find these words in the text. Get their meanings and use them to complete the sentences. concentrate impact scene stressed 65．Tyler goes to the library to study. It’s easier to there because it’s quiet. 66．Whenever I am , I listen to my favorite music, and I feel a bit better. 67．If we all work together to help save the environment, we’ll have a big . 68．I loved the in the film when the boy discovered he could fly! B．Answer the questions 69．How can you create a fun atmosphere at a party? 70．How is music used in films? 71．What are the two types of motivation we can get from music? 72．How do many people feel about listening to music with other people? 73．How many functions (功能; 作用) of music has the writer introduced? What are they? 14 / 14 Passage15 The Origin of the Marathon The marathon is a well-known and highly respected event in modern Olympics. However, its origin dates back to an ancient Greek battle during the Persian Wars. In the 5th century BC, the Persians invaded Greece and landed at Marathon, a small town approximately 26 miles (about 42 kilometers) from Athens. The Greek army, led by Miltiades, managed to defeat the Persian forces with significantly fewer soldiers. To quickly spread the news of this historic victory to the people of Athens, a soldier named Phidippides (or sometimes referred to as Pheidippides or Filippides in different sources) was chosen for the task due to his remarkable speed. Phidippides ran from the battlefield at Marathon to the central square in Athens. The journey was arduous, covering over 40 kilometers (some sources mention 26 miles, which is approximately 41.8 kilometers). Despite his exhaustion and injuries from the battle, Phidippides reached Athens and announced, “Rejoice, we conquer!” (or similar variations like “Athens is saved!”) Soon after delivering the message, Phidippides collapsed and died from exhaustion. To honor Phidippides’ bravery and the Greek victory, the Greeks decided to include a race in the first modern Olympic Games held in Athens in 1896. This race was named the “marathon” and its distance was initially set to be around 40 kilometers, based on the legend of Phidippides’ journey. However, the exact distance varied in early Olympics until it was officially standardized to 42 kilometers and 195 meters in 1920, after a remeasurement of the route from Marathon to Athens’ central square. 74．Where did the marathon originate from? 75．Who was Phidippides and what did he do? 76．When was the first modern marathon held? 77．Why is the marathon distance 42 kilometers and 195 meters? 78．How did the marathon become an Olympic event? 1 / 11 任务型阅读 答案解析 Passage 1 1．Yes./Yes, she does. 2．When we do something not successfully. 3．We can learn from mistakes, let go bad feelings and be thankful. 4．Yes, it does. Because being happy can make me feel good and help me get along well with others. It can also make me more positive to face difficulties in life./No, it doesn’t. Sometimes there are more important things in life, like achieving my goals and helping others. Although I may not be happy all the time when I am working hard for them, I think they are also meaningful. (开放性问题，根据个人情况，回答合理即可。) 【导语】文介绍了如何成为一个快乐的人，并提供了三个简单的小建议：从错误中学习、放下 负面情绪、心怀感恩。通过这些简单的行动，我们可以更容易成为一个快乐的人。 1．根据“In fact, as a happy woman, I think it’s easy to be a happy person.”可知，作者认为成为一个 快乐的人是容易的，故填 Yes./Yes, she does. 2．根据“When we do something not successfully, we can have bad feelings very easily.”可知，当我 们做事情不成功的时候，我们很容易产生坏情绪，故填When we do something not successfully. 3．根据“Here are three little things you can do: Learn from mistakes”和“Let go bad feelings”以及“Be thankful”可知，我们可以做的小事有：从错误中学习；放下坏情绪；心怀感恩。故填We can learn from mistakes, let go bad feelings and be thankful. 4．开放性问题，言之有理即可。故填 Yes, it does. Because being happy can make me feel good and help me get along well with others. It can also make me more positive to face difficulties in life./No, it doesn’t. Sometimes there are more important things in life, like achieving my goals and helping others. Although I may not be happy all the time when I am working hard for them, I think they are also meaningful. Passage 2 5．Jogging means running slowly. 6．You can see people jogging in the mornings and evenings. 7．Because to start jogging, you just need some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes. 8．They sometimes go jogging in the countryside at weekends. 9．你慢跑的次数越多，你会感 觉越健康。试试看！ 【导语】本文介绍慢跑的定义、适合的时间及成本优势，作者分享了与朋友一起慢跑的经历和 2 / 11 感受。 5．根据第一段“Jogging means running slowly, but it is still faster than walking.”可知，慢跑意味着 缓慢地跑步。故填 Jogging means running slowly. 6．根据第一段“In the mornings and evenings, you can see people jogging in parks or along city streets”可知，你可以看到人们在早晨和晚上慢跑。故填 You can see people jogging in the mornings and evenings. 7．根据第一段“Jogging is cheaper than many sports—to start, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes”可知，慢跑比许多运动都便宜，因为开始时只需要一些舒适的运 动服和好的跑鞋。故填 Because to start jogging, you just need some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes. 8．根据第二段“At weekends, we sometimes go jogging in the countryside.”可知，周末，他们有时 去乡下慢跑。故填 They sometimes go jogging in the countryside at weekends. 9．The more …the healthier…“越……越健康”；you“你”；will“将”；feel“感觉”；go jogging“慢跑”； Just try it!“试试”。故填：你慢跑的次数越多，你会感觉越健康。试试看！ Passage 3 10．瀑布的水来自赞比西河。 11．Six/6. 12．In June and July. 13． dry season 14． so that 【导语】本文主要介绍了维多利亚瀑布。 10．划线句子是一个肯定句。The water of the waterfall“瀑布的水”，为主语；comes from“来自”， 动词短语；the Zambezi River“赞比西河”，为宾语。故填：瀑布的水来自赞比西河。 11．根据“Along the way, it passes through the countries of Zambia, Angola, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe and Mozambique.”可知，赞比西河流经六个国家。故填 Six/6. 12．根据“The best time to visit it is in June and July.”可知，六、七月份是最佳参观时间。故填 In June and July. 13．根据“During the...from May to October, you can walk across the top of the falls.”可知，此处表 示旱季。故故填 dry；season。 14．根据“There is...much water and mist...it’s hard to see the falls.”可知，这里是指太多水雾以至于 很难看到瀑布，so...that...“太……以至于……”符合语境。故填 so；that。 Passage 4 15． important because 16． healthy tired 17． Exercise 3 / 11 basketball 18． 2/two diet 19． wrong interesting 【导语】本文讲了健康生活方式的重要性及其实现方式，包括良好饮食和适量运动。 15．根据“Why is a healthy lifestyle important? A healthy lifestyle helps you to stay fit and well.”可知， 健康的生活是重要的，“健康的生活方式可以帮助你保持健康”是其重要的原因，应用 because 引导原因状语从句。故填 important；because。 16．根据“If your lifestyle is unhealthy, you are likely to feel tired and unhappy.”可知，如果你的生活 方式不健康，你可能会感到疲倦和不快乐。故填 healthy；tired。 17．根据“...exercise is very important. It’s part of a healthy lifestyle. Swimming, dancing and playing basketball are all fun ways to exercise.”可知，锻炼是健康生活方式的一部分，人们有很多有趣的 锻炼方式，比如游泳、跳舞和打篮球。故填 Exercise；basketball。 18．根据“A good diet is part of a healthy lifestyle.”和“Experts (专家) say that exercise is very important.”可知，本文介绍了良好的饮食和锻炼这两个健康生活的建议。故填 2/two；diet。 19．根据“Some people think that healthy living is not interesting. They are wrong!”可知，有些人认 为健康生活没有乐趣，这是错误的；根据“Life is more interesting when you are healthy.”可知，当 你健康的时候，生活更精彩。故填 wrong；interesting。 Passage 5 20．In Sangzhi County. 21．Because their parents work far from home and can’t go back at the weekend. 22．Over 20 clubs. 23．No./No, he isn’t. 24．Cool. 【导语】本文介绍了桑植县的芙蓉学校为留守儿童准备的周末活动。 20．根据第一段“But at Furong School in Sangzhi County, students join in fun activities like playing soccer and singing with the help of their teachers.”可知，芙蓉学校在桑植县。故填 In Sangzhi County. 21．根据第二段“Their parents work far from home and can’t go back at the weekend, so these students are often lonely.”可知，因为他们的父母在离家很远的地方工作，周末不能回去，所以这 些学生经常很孤独。故填 Because their parents work far from home and can’t go back at the weekend. 22．根据第二段“That’s why the school has over 20 clubs for them.”可知，学校有 20多个俱乐部。 故填 Over 20 clubs. 23．根据第三段“One student, Hao Hao, used to like playing computer games. Now he is in the basketball club.”可知，他在篮球俱乐部，不是棒球俱乐部，为否定回答。故填 No./No, he isn’t. 24．根据最后一段“I like to watch the table tennis games on TV and it’s really cool to play it.”可知， 4 / 11 她认为打乒乓球很酷。故填 Cool. Passage 6 25．Their grandparents and parents. 26．Family stories. 27．By letter or through calls. 28．We should ask their permission. 29．Yes, I do. Because I feel very good with my grandparents./ No, I don’t. Because sometimes I feel bad with my grandparents. 【导语】本文主要介绍了跟(外)祖父母住在一起的一些事情。 25．根据“In many countries, grandparents, parents and kids all live together. In Australia, many kids live in a big family. The family doesn’t just have Mum, Dad and the kids in the house. Grandparents are the parents of your mum and dad.”可知，在澳大利亚，许多孩子与他们的(外)祖父母和父母住 在一起。故填 Their grandparents and parents. 26．根据“You may have someone who can tell you family stories.”可知，你的(外)祖父母可能会跟 你讲家庭故事。故填 Family stories. 27．根据“If you don’t live with your grandparents, try to keep in touch with them by letter or through calls.”可知通过写信或打电话来保持联系，故填 By letter or through calls. 28．根据“Your grandparents may be living in your house but you should ask their permission (允许) to go into their room or use their things.”可知，我们应该征求他们的许可，然后才可以进入他们的 房间或使用他们的东西。故填We should ask their permission. 29．开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because I feel very good with my grandparents./ No, I don’t. Because sometimes I feel bad with my grandparents. Passage 7 30．Buying low and selling high can give the business collectors a sense of achievement. 31．Because the goal to find the special thing disappears. 32．It opens a window to other countries, and to the plants, animals, or famous people shown on their stamps. 33．If I am a collector, I will collect model cars because I love cars and receive model cars as gifts on every special day. Because it shows the love from my parents and friends. Each model car carries a touching story and pleasant moment in my life. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了收藏是一种爱好，并说明了收藏的不同原因。 30．根据“Buying low and selling high can give the collectors a sense of achievement.”可知，低买高 卖可以给收藏家一种成就感。故填 Buying low and selling high can give the business collectors a sense of achievement. 5 / 11 31．根据“There is a danger, though, the goal to find the special thing drives them on. But if one is lucky enough to find the special thing, the goal will disappear (消失).”可知，如果一个人足够幸运地 找到了他想要的东西，他可能会感到空虚，因为驱使他前进的目标已经消失了。故填 Because the goal to find the special thing disappears. 32．根据“If you think about collecting stamps (邮票), another reason is its educational value (教育价 值). Stamp collecting opens a window to other countries, and to the plants, animals, or famous people shown on their stamps.”可知，集邮的教育价值是它打开了一扇通往其他国家的窗户，也打开了 一扇通往他们邮票上的植物、动物或名人的窗户。故填 It opens a window to other countries, and to the plants, animals, or famous people shown on their stamps. 33．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：If I am a collector, I will collect model cars because I love cars and receive model cars as gifts on every special day. Because it shows the love from my parents and friends. Each model car carries a touching story and pleasant moment in my life. Passage 8 34．Over 300 milion. 35．Yoga helps him be the best and stops him from getting injured. 36．They think it can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. 37．Four./4. 38．No, we don’t. 【导语】本文主要介绍了瑜伽的优点以及作者给的建议。 34．根据“Now over 300 million people in the world are practicing yoga.”可知，有超过 3亿人在练 习瑜伽。故填 Over 300 milion. 35．根据“‘Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting injured (受伤的)’ he says.”可知， Novak Diokovic说瑜伽帮助他做到最好，防止他受伤。故填 Yoga helps him be the best and stops him from getting injured. 36．根据“They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed.”可知， 人们认为瑜伽不仅能帮助他们保持健康，还能让他们感到放松。故填 They think it can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. 37．根据“First of all ...”、“Second ...”、“Third ...”和“Last ...”可知，作者一共给了四条建议。故填 Four./4. 38．根据“You had better not eat anything two or four hours before doing yoga.”可知，做瑜伽之前最 好不要吃东西。故填 No, we don’t. Passage 9 6 / 11 39．ancient 40．great 41．full 42．beautiful 43．attracts 【导语】本文主要讲的是四个人介绍了他们自己家乡的独特之处。 39．根据文中“Xi’an is my hometown. It was the ancient capital of China for 13 dynasties.”可知，西 安是有着悠久历史的古老城市。ancient“古老的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“city”。故填 ancient。 40．根据文中“I didn’t feel its greatness until I went to the Xi’an Museum last month.”可知，Li Ruiquan直到去了西安博物馆才感受到西安的伟大，因此西安是一个伟大的城市。how后跟形容 词。故填 great。 41．根据文中“In the Window of the World in Shenzhen, there are models of different places of interest in the world.”可知，世界之窗有世界各地的名胜古迹的模型。full of“充满”，固定短语。 故填 full。 42．根据文中“They all keep praising its beauty.”可知，游客们都赞美杭州的美丽，因此杭州是美 丽的。how后跟形容词，beautiful“美丽的”，符合语境。故填 beautiful。 43．根据文中“There are many great mountains and rivers in Chongqing.”及“Chongqing is named one of the most attractive tourist cities in China.”可知，重庆的美食和山水吸引了很多人来参观， attract“吸引”，句子时态为一般现在时，it“它”，第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词应为三单形式。 故填 attracts。 Passage 10 44．Five times. 45． Less than two hours before the games, three players couldn’t join in the game because of illness. Many of team members kept on playing even after being injured. 46．In 1981. 47．The main idea of the passage is about the success of the Chinese women’s volleyball team at the 2019 World Cup, the difficulties they faced and their inspiring spirit. 48．We can learn that we should show great teamwork and a hard-working spirit and try our best no matter how difficult the situation is. 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国女排在 2019年世界杯的成功、遇到的困难以及她们令人鼓舞的精 神。 44．根据“This is China’s fifth World Cup victory.”可知，这是中国第五次获得世界杯冠军，所以 中国女排赢得世界杯的次数是五次。故填 Five times. 45．根据“Less than two hours before the games, three players couldn’t join in the game because of illness”可知，在比赛前不到两小时，有三名队员因病无法参赛，这是第一个困难；根据“many of team members kept on playing even after being injured (受伤)”可知，很多队员受伤后仍坚持比赛， 7 / 11 这意味着球队在人员伤病方面面临困难，所以这是第二个困难。故填 Less than two hours before the games, three players couldn’t join in the game because of illness.；Many of team members kept on playing even after being injured. 46．根据“The Chinese women’s volleyball team has been the nation’s pride since it first stood on the top at the World Cup in 1981.”可知，自 1981年中国女排首次在世界杯夺冠，就开始成为国家的 骄傲。故填 In 1981. 47．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国女排在 2019年世界杯的成功、遇到的困难以及她们令 人鼓舞的精神。故填 The main idea of the passage is about the success of the Chinese women’s volleyball team at the 2019 World Cup, the difficulties they faced and their inspiring spirit. 48．根据“The players showed great teamwork and a hard-working spirit.”和“The spirit of the women’s volleyball team is not to win the championship (冠军), but to try their best, no matter how difficult the situation is!”可知，我们能从中国女排身上学到团队合作精神、努力拼搏精神以及无 论面对何种困难都尽力而为的态度。故填We can learn that we should show great teamwork and a hard-working spirit and try our best no matter how difficult the situation is. Passage 11 49．Its strict rules. 50．In a bin. 51．Because durians have a very strong smell and many people don’t like them. 52．$2000 53．Look for a pedestrian crossing. 54．I like the rule “Don’t Litter” because it helps keep the country clean and beautiful. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了新加坡因其严格的规则而闻名，这些规则使得新 加坡成为一个干净、安全的地方。 49．根据“Singapore is a small island country and it’s famous for its strict rules.”可知，新加坡是一个 小岛国，以其严格的规则而闻名。故填 Its strict rules. 50．根据“Everyone must litter in a bin, not on the ground.”可知，每个人都必须把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。 故填 In a bin. 51．根据“Durians have a very strong smell, and many people don’t like them.”可知，榴莲有非常强 烈的气味，许多人不喜欢它们。故填Because durians have a very strong smell and many people don’t like them. 52．根据图片可知，嚼口香糖和摘花的罚款金额都为 1000美元，所以如果做了这两件事，要罚 款 2000美元。故填$2000。 53．根据“Look for a pedestrian crossing—a safe place to cross.”可知，在新加坡过马路，应该寻找 8 / 11 人行横道过马路。故填 Look for a pedestrian crossing. 54．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like the rule “Don’t Litter” because it helps keep the country clean and beautiful. Passage 12 55．Yes./Yes, she does. 56．When we do something not successfully. 57．We say “thank you”. 58．We can learn from mistakes, let go bad feelings and be thankful. 59．Yes, it does. Because being happy can make me feel good and help me get along well with others. It can also make me more positive to face difficulties in life./No, it doesn’t. Sometimes there are more important things in life, like achieving my goals and helping others. Although I may not be happy all the time when I am working hard for them, I think they are also meaningful. (开放性问题，根据个人情况，回答合理即 可。) 【导语】本文介绍了如何成为一个快乐的人，并提供了三个简单的小建议：从错误中学习、放 下负面情绪、心怀感恩。通过这些简单的行动，我们可以更容易地成为一个快乐的人。 55．根据“In fact, as a happy woman, I think it’s easy to be a happy person.”可知，作者认为成为一 个快乐的人是容易的，故填 Yes./Yes, she does. 56．根据“When we do something not successfully, we can have bad feelings very easily.”可知，当我 们做事情不成功的时候，我们很容易产生坏情绪，故填When we do something not successfully. 57．根据“When someone gives us a real smile, we say ‘thank you’”可知，当有人给我们一个真正的 微笑时，我们说“谢谢你”，故填We say “thank you”. 58．根据“Here are three little things you can do: Learn from mistakes”和“Let go bad feelings”以及 “Be thankful”可知，我们可以做的小事有：从错误中学习；放下坏情绪；心怀感恩。故填We can learn from mistakes, let go bad feelings and be thankful. 59．开放性问题。此问题需要根据个人实际情况回答，回答合理即可。故填 Yes, it does. Because being happy can make me feel good and help me get along well with others. It can also make me more positive to face difficulties in life./No, it doesn’t. Sometimes there are more important things in life, like achieving my goals and helping others. Although I may not be happy all the time when I am working hard for them, I think they are also meaningful. Passage 13 60．have a good eating habit 61．time 62．fat 63．fresh fruit 64．Drink enough/lots of water 9 / 11 【导语】本文讲述了如何养成良好的饮食习惯。 60．根据“So, how can we have a good eating habit? Let’s read and learn more.”可知，文章围绕如何 养成良好的饮食习惯展开。故填 have a good eating habit。 61．根据“And when you’re busy, you can just have a piece of bread and some juice.”可知，当你很忙 没时间时，可以吃一片面包，喝一些果汁。故填 time。 62．根据“Remember, don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is also a lot of fat in them.”可知，不要吃太多炸薯条或炸鸡，因为它们也有很多脂肪。故填 fat。 63．根据“You can choose snacks like fresh fruit.”可知，可以选择像新鲜水果这样的零食。故填 fresh fruit。 64．根据“Your body needs at least eight glasses of water a day. If you exercise often, you need to drink more water.”可知，这部分内容讲的是要喝至少八杯水。故填 Drink enough/lots of water。 Passage 14 65．concentrate 66．stressed 67．impact 68．scene 69．By playing happy music. 70．Film makers will often use slow or sad music during sad scenes in a film to help create the right mood for the occasion. 71．We can get fast-paced music motivation (like rock or dance music) when we want to feel excited and soft classical music motivation when we need to concentrate. 72．They find it a wonderful experience. 73．Four. They are:①Music has a strong impact on how people feel and can help create the right mood for the occasion.②Music can motivate us.③Music helps people manage their emotions.④Music brings people together. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了音乐在多个方面的作用。 65．根据“soft classical music can help us feel focused. Many people listen to this kind of music when they need to concentrate.”可知，在图书馆学习更容易集中注意力， concentrate“集中注意力”符合 语境。故填 concentrate。 66．根据“Both upbeat and slow music can help people feel more positive when they are stressed.”可 知，当人感到有压力时，听喜欢的音乐会感觉好一点，stressed“有压力的”符合语境。故填 stressed。 67．根据“Music has a strong impact on how people feel.”可知，如果我们一起努力拯救环境，会产 生很大的影响， impact“影响”符合语境。故填 impact。 68．根据“Film makers will often use this kind of music during sad scenes in a film.”可知，我喜欢电 影里男孩发现自己会飞时的那个场景，scene“场景”符合语境。故填 scene。 69．根据“For example, when someone listens to happy music, they may feel joyful and full of energy. 10 / 11 This creates a great atmosphere for a party and helps people enjoy themselves.”可知，在派对上播放 欢快的音乐可以营造有趣的氛围。故填 By playing happy music. 70．根据“On the other hand, slow or sad music can make people feel emotional. Film makers will often use this kind of music during sad scenes in a film.”可知，电影制作人经常在电影的悲伤场景 中使用慢节奏或悲伤的音乐来营造合适的氛围。故填 Film makers will often use slow or sad music during sad scenes in a film to help create the right mood for the occasion. 71．根据“Some people like to listen to fast-paced music, like rock or dance music, when they want to feel excited. It’s a great way to stay motivated during exercise. In contrast, soft classical music can help us feel focused. Many people listen to this kind of music when they need to concentrate.”可知， 当我们想感到兴奋时，快节奏的音乐（如摇滚或舞曲）能激励我们；当我们需要集中注意力时， 轻柔的古典音乐能激励我们。故填We can get fast-paced music motivation (like rock or dance music) when we want to feel excited and soft classical music motivation when we need to concentrate. 72．根据“Many people love going to large music concerts and find that enjoying their favourite music with other people is a wonderful experience.”可知，他们发现这是一次美妙的经历。故填 They find it a wonderful experience. 73．文章第一段介绍了音乐对人们情绪的影响以及能营造合适的氛围；第二段介绍了音乐能激 励我们；第三段介绍了音乐能帮助人们管理情绪；第四段介绍了音乐能将人们聚集在一起，所 以一共介绍了音乐的四点作用。故填 Four. They are:①Music has a strong impact on how people feel and can help create the right mood for the occasion.②Music can motivate us.③Music helps people manage their emotions.④Music brings people together.. Passage 15 74．The marathon originated from an ancient Greek battle during the Persian Wars. 75．He was a Greek soldier. He ran from the battlefield at Marathon to Athens to announce the Greek victory. 76．In 1896. 77．The marathon distance was standardized to 42 kilometers and 195 meters in 1920 after a remeasurement of the route from Marathon to Athens’ central square. 78．To honor Phidippides’ bravery and the Greek victory at Marathon, the Greeks decided to include a race named the “marathon” in the first modern Olympic Games in 1896. 【导语】本文介绍了马拉松比赛的起源。 74．根据“The marathon is a well-known and highly respected event in modern Olympics. However, its origin dates back to an ancient Greek battle during the Persian Wars.”可知，马拉松起源于古希腊 11 / 11 波斯战争的一场战役。故填 The marathon originated from an ancient Greek battle during the Persian Wars. 75．根据“To quickly spread the news of this historic victory to the people of Athens, a soldier named Phidippides (or sometimes referred to as Pheidippides or Filippides in different sources) was chosen for the task due to his remarkable speed.”可知，Phidippides是一位希腊士兵，他从马拉松战场跑到 雅典，宣告了希腊的胜利。故填 He was a Greek soldier. He ran from the battlefield at Marathon to Athens to announce the Greek victory. 76．根据“To honor Phidippides’ bravery and the Greek victory, the Greeks decided to include a race in the first modern Olympic Games held in Athens in 1896.”可知，第一届现代马拉松比赛于 1896年 举办。故填 In 1896. 77．根据“However, the exact distance varied in early Olympics until it was officially standardized to 42 kilometers and 195 meters in 1920, after a remeasurement of the route from Marathon to Athens’ central square.”可知，1920年，在重新测量了马拉松到雅典中心广场的路线后，官方规定马拉松 的标准距离为42公里195米。故填The marathon distance was standardized to 42 kilometers and 195 meters in 1920 after a remeasurement of the route from Marathon to Athens’ central square. 78．根据“To honor Phidippides’ bravery and the Greek victory, the Greeks decided to include a race in the first modern Olympic Games held in Athens in 1896.”可知，为了纪念 Phidippides的勇敢和希腊 的胜利，希腊人决定于 1896年在雅典举行的第一届现代奥运会上加入一场比赛。故填 To honor Phidippides’ bravery and the Greek victory at Marathon, the Greeks decided to include a race named the “marathon” in the first modern Olympic Games in 1896.