短文填空（语法填空）--外研版（2024版）七年级下册期末专项

1 / 9 短文填空（语法填空） Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Daniel is a tidy young man. He lives in Happiness Community. Most of his neighbours are tidy like him, 1 Jack is different. He seldom cleans his house and no one likes to visit 2 (he). Daniel always thinks Jack is 3 “problem” neighbour. One morning, on the way to work, something terrible (糟糕的) 4 (happen). There 5 (be) something wrong with his car. It can’t run and stops on the road. At that time, a car comes 6 . It’s Anna. Anna asks what’s the matter with the car. But she doesn’t stop to help. A car comes by and stops, too. Stephen is in it, “I don’t want to miss the new film,” he says and also drives away. Later, Jack comes by. He stops 7 (help) Daniel 8 (repair) his car. “Thanks a lot, Jack,” says Daniel. “You’re welcome. We’re good 9 (neighbour)”,Jack smiles. That night, Daniel invites Jack 10 (have) dinner with his family. And they have a good time. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The diabolo (空竹) is a kind of traditional Chinese toy with a long history. It is made of bamboo. Playing the diabolo is not only a kind of art show but also a sport. It’s good 11 health. In the Tang Dynasty, there was 12 old bamboo weaver (编织工) in Luoyang City. He weaved bamboo to make money, and he had a daughter. 模块一 经典基础题 Passage 1—Passage 6 模块二 中等难度题 Passage 7—Passage 11 模块三 拓展拔高题 Passage 12—Passage 15 模块一 经典基础题 内容概览 2 / 9 One night, the old weaver dreamed that a fairy (仙子) was 13 (play) with a bamboo drum. He was surprised and 14 (real) interested in it. So he asked 15 (she) how to make and play it. The fairy was happy to teach him. After the old weaver woke up, he 16 (make) a bamboo drum, just like the one in his dream. With great excitement, he taught his daughter 17 to play it. It took her many days 18 (learn) to play it well. Later on, the old weaver and his daughter started to give exciting diabolo 19 (show) in Luoyang City. Many people came to watch them play 20 learn the skills (技巧) from them. This was how the diabolo got popular. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, let’s talk about how 21 (live) a healthy and happy life. First, my favorite animals are pandas. They love eating bamboo. 22 , some animals are in 23 (danger), so we must protect them. Don’t feed them in the zoo and 24 (be) kind to animals. Next, When we are at school, we need to follow the rules and study hard. Rules help us 25 (become) better people and make our school life better. As a student, our goal is 26 (make) progress and help one another. Finally, to keep fit, we should exercise regularly. How often do you play sports? I play basketball 27 (two) a week. My friends enjoy 28 (jog) in the morning, and they say it’s their favorite way to work out. Also, we often encourage our family 29 (have) vegetables and fruit! Let’s take care 30 animals, follow the rules, and keep fit together! Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People often say I look healthy. They say not many people can live up to 105. They often ask me 31 to keep healthy. I don’t think there is anything special. Everyone can live up to 105 if they eat healthy food and do some exercise. First of all, I eat very 32 (good). For breakfast, I often drink milk 33 about 7:00 a.m. every morning. Milk 34 (bring) me energy (精力 ), so I never feel 35 (bad) in the morning. I never eat junk food, 36 it’s really unhealthy. I have some fruit and 3 / 9 vegetables for lunch and dinner. I don’t always eat meat. And after meals, I usually have 37 apple or a banana. I do some exercise, too. I don’t think I am too old to exercise. I play ping-pong or badminton for thirty 38 (minute) every day. I don’t play mahjong. Sometimes I play chess with 39 (I) friends. I am 105 years old now, but I feel I am always young. Do you want 40 (be) young forever? I am sure you can if you have a good lifestyle! Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 Last week was really busy for me at school. On Monday, my teacher asked 41 (I) to help organize a book-collecting activity. The goal was to collect 42 (thousand) of books and post them to a small school in the countryside. On Wednesday, I was in trouble because I had 43 sore throat. I couldn’t speak well, so I had trouble 44 (give) lessons to us and it was not easy to deal with the communication with my classmates. But I still held up and tried my best to do my work. On Friday, we had a party 45 (relax) after a long week of hard work. We invited some college students to join us. They shared their college life 46 us, and I wonder what my college life 47 (be) like in the future. Before the party, we checked everything 48 (careful) to make sure everything was ready. After the party, I post a picture of our happy time on my WeChat. It was full of problems, 49 I really had a 50 (wonder) week. I learned a lot about how to deal with difficulties and work with others. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处选择一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 DIY means “do--it--yourself”. It is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes show people how 51 (do) DIY. English people like DIY. There is a saying in the UK—An Englishman’s home is his castle. Many people spend their holidays 52 (make) their homes beautiful “castles”. If anything needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new 4 / 9 shower (淋浴器), they will do the jobs themselves. More 53 (important), they can share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people enjoy the joy 54 DIY. Sometimes people also do DIY for saving money. They like making their houses better without 55 (spend) a lot of money. It is not 56 (surprise) that DIY is so popular. DIY can be difficult. There is a big market (市场) for DIY furniture(家具). People need to get things together themselves with 57 few tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the 58 (instruction). DIY can also be 59 (danger). Sometimes you may hurt yourself. DIY can bring us fun 60 help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be. Passage 7 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。(共 10 小题，每小题 1分) Nature is one of the most beautiful wonders of our world. Many people say that the 61 (good) way to relax is to spend time in nature. The air in the countryside (乡村 ) is often fresher than that in the city, making it a 62 (healthy) place to be. One of the 63 (amazing) sights (景象) in nature is a sunset. Sunsets are even 64 (colourful) during the summer months. People often say that the sky looks 65 (bright) at this time of year. A visit to a local park can be one of the 66 (enjoyable) activities. Families can have picnics (野餐) and children can play freely. In the forest, things are 67 (quiet) and more peaceful than those in the city. Listening to the birds sing is one of the 68 (relaxing) experiences you can have. So, next time you feel down, remember that nature has some of the simplest ways to lift your spirits. Passage 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 模块二 中等难度题 5 / 9 Water is necessary and is of great 69 (important) to us. We can’t live without water, and animals and plants can’t, either. There is a beautiful river called Songhua River in the northeast of China. It 70 (run) through my hometown, Harbin.Everybody in Harbin is proud 71 it.It brings joy to people in summer and winter. 72 , on November 13th, 2005, it was polluted seriously (被严重污染) by the waste from a chemical factory. As a result, it caused all the city to cut off the water supply (供应). None of the students in the city could go to school. People had no water 73 (drink), to cook or wash clothes and so on. At that time, water was much more expensive 74 gold. All kinds of fish 75 (die) and smelled terrible. The government tried 76 (it) best to solve this sudden problem. This is an important lesson for us. We should pay 77 (much) attention to our environment. Everyone needs 78 (do) something to protect it. Passage 9 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式， 使短文完整、通顺。 Welcome to Tangshan Banquet (唐山宴) Dear friends, welcome 79 Tangshan Banquet! It’s 80 special place where you can experience the rich culture of Tangshan. When you walk in, you’ll see many old-fashioned things. There are old-style bicycles, radios 81 some traditional furniture (家具). These things show the old look of Tangshan and let you know 82 the city’s past. While you are here, you’ll hear the 83 (interest) Tangshan dialect (方言) and find the locals (当地人) are 84 (friend). They are always happy 85 (talk) to you. Even if you don’t understand it at 86 (one), their warm smiles will make you 87 (feel) welcome. The 88 (good) part might be the food! You can taste all kinds of special 89 (dish) of Tangshan. Qizi shaobing is a must-try. The crispy bread with tender meat inside is 90 (real) delicious. There are also many other snacks 91 sugar-coated haws (糖葫芦) and fried cakes. At Tangshan Banquet, you can not only enjoy the food but also take a step back 92 6 / 9 time and explore the unique culture of Tangshan. I believe you 93 (have) a great time here! Passage 10 阅读下面短文，根据上下文，所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。（每 空一词。） It’s a good idea for children to go to a camp. Now let’s 94 (read) some camp rules. It’s good for you to learn about them. No running in the camp. For children, the camp is a good place 95 (have) a great time. They can sing, dance or have a picnic here. And children can plan 96 (they) camp differently. But it’s 97 (danger) to run in the camp. It’s easy to fall down and you may hurt your legs or hands. No eating food in tents (帐篷). Children like to put delicious cakes or chocolates in their tents. Some 98 (wolf) can smell. It will be kind of scary 99 the animals will get into the children’s tents. No leaving the camp. There are many kinds of animals in the forest. You mustn’t hang out 100 your friends without telling your parents. It’s very easy for children to get lost. My friend Peter 101 (say) he can’t find his way around if no one helps him. No 102 (litter) anywhere. You should try to keep your camp clean. In this way, all the people can enjoy the beauty of nature. All the rules are helpful. If you can follow the camp rules, I believe you will have 103 good camp trip! Passage 11 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。［每空不超过三个 词］ How do you spend your free time? Do you want to live a 104 (difference) after-school life? How about learning traditional Chinese culture? Li Chenxi, 105 11-year-old girl, is a student in Yinchuan. She is of medium 106 7 / 9 (high). She is 107 (interest) in tie-dyeing (扎染). “In the past, I had too much homework to do. 108 now I can do what I want to do in my free time,” she said. Antoine is from Rwanda. He knew nothing about the dragon dance. He was surprised when he first saw it. He would like 109 (join) in it. But the training was difficult 110 him. He kept 111 (practice) day by day. Chloe from Canada is a paper-cutting lover. The girl can 112 (easy) cut paper into animal shapes, flowers and so on. Last weekend, Chloe made a paper-cutting work of Bing Dwen Dwen. She 113 (feel) excited to see it was shown on the school wall. Passage 12 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 When I finished my primary school last summer, my family and I took 114 trip to four cities in the south of China. First, we came to Nanjing by plane. It took us an hour to fly there. 115 11:30, we went to a restaurant to have lunch. The food tasted delicious. In the afternoon we went to the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. We heard a lot of 116 (story) about Sun Yat-sen. The next day, we came to Suzhou to visit Zhouzhuang. It is an old place. It 117 (have) a history of about 900 years. The houses there are along the river. People always wash 118 (they) clothes by the river and the river is still clear. On the 119 (three) day, we came to Hangzhou and we visited the West Lake. It was very beautiful. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for silk and tea, so we bought some 120 (beauty) silk and nice tea. On the last day, we visited Shanghai. We watched cars 121 (come) and going all day long. The night view (景色) in Shanghai was hard 122 (forget). Everything was excellent. We visited the TV tower. You could see the city from the high tower. This trip took us four days 123 we went back home by train. Passage 13 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 模块三 拓展拔高题 8 / 9 The Upside Down House (颠倒屋 ) is an attraction in Ontario, Canada. Marke Cyran built it 124 9th December, 1968. The house is 125 interesting place and many people like it very much. “The idea is from Poland,” says Cyran. “When I was on holiday in Poland, I saw an upside-down house there. I thought, “Since many people like 126 (visit) this kind of house, why don’t we build one in our city?” There are six rooms in the house. When you walk in, you can 127 (see) beds, tables and even a toilet on the ceiling. People take many beautiful 128 (photo). “The Upside-Down House is very cool. I have three kids. Look! They 129 (play) in it,” says a visitor. But there 130 (be) one problem with the house. People may get dizzy (眩 晕的) when they are in it. Do you want 131 (have) a look at the strange house and walk in it? Passage 14 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jane and Mary rode their bikes along a road. Jane rode faster and faster. 132 (sudden), her bike hit something hard and there was a puncture (轮胎上的破洞). “Oh, no!” she cried, “What should I do?” “Don’t worry, Jane,” Mary said. “I will ride home and let my brother 133 (help) you fix (修理) it.” Then Mary left. Jane waited where she was. She waited and waited and it started 134 (get) dark. Jane wondered when Mary could come back. Finally Jane saw Mary riding down the road 135 her brother David. Jane was so happy to see 136 (they). David brought some tools (工具) and fixed Jane’s bike. Then he said, “Let’s go home together.” The children rode back in the moonlight. It was a long ride, 137 they were never tired or bored. They 138 (chat) and laughed along the way. “Home at last!” Jane said and gave Mary 139 hug. “Thank you for 140 (help) me. You are a good friend!” “You are welcome,” Mary said. “That’s what 141 (friend) are for.” 9 / 9 Passage 15 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Knife-peeled noodles are a kind of food in Shanxi Province, and they have a history of hundreds of years. The name shows the way 142 dish is prepared. A cook holds dough (生面团) in one hand, and cuts it 143 pieces with a knife in the other hand. Then they are directly thrown into a pot of boiling water. The whole process (过程) 144 (look) like an exciting Sung f performance. As one piece of the noodle falls into the boiling water, the second is 145 (fly) in the air, and the third has just been peeled off. Within only a minute, 200 146 (piece) of noodles can be cut out. The noodles have the shape of leaves, with medium thickness 147 thin edges. The noodles are smooth and soft. Knife-peeled noodles are popular with people of many 148 (age). And Shanxi’s people have a special feeling when having this kind of noodles. On 149 (they) birthdays, a bowl of noodles means long life; at the Spring Festival, people eat noodles for a 150 (luck) new year. Knife-peeled noodles in Shanxi are not just made to satisfy a hungry stomach, but a way to express Chinese 151 (people) feelings of life. 1 / 13 短文填空（语法填空） 答案解析 Passage 1 1．but 2．him 3．a 4．happens 5．is 6．by 7．to help 8．repair 9．neighbours 10．to have 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Daniel和邻居 Jack之间的故事。Daniel是一个整洁的年轻 人，而 Jack则不同，很少打扫房子，因此被认为是“问题邻居”。然而，当 Daniel的车在路上抛 锚时，Jack却主动停下来帮助他修车，这让 Daniel对 Jack的看法发生了改变，并邀请他共进晚 餐。 1．句意：大多数邻居都像他一样整洁，但 Jack不同。根据“Most of his neighbours are tidy like him” 和“Jack is different”之间的转折关系，可知此处需要一个表示转折的连词。故填 but。 2．句意：他很少打扫房子，没有人喜欢拜访他。根据“no one likes to visit”后面需要一个宾语， 且指代 Jack，故用宾格形式。he意为“他”，主格，其宾格形式为 him。故填 him。 3．句意：Daniel总是认为 Jack是一个“问题”邻居。根据“problem neighbour”是一个可数名词短 语，且首次提到，故需要用不定冠词。故填 a。 4．句意：一天早上，在去上班的路上，发生了一些糟糕的事情。根据“something terrible”和“happen” 之间的关系，通篇用一般现在时。happen意为“发生”，。故填 happens。 5．句意：他的车出了点问题。根据“There”开头的句子结构，通常用“There is/are”表示存在，且 主语是“something wrong”，故用单数形式。故填 is。 6．句意：就在这时，一辆车开了过来。根据“comes”和“by”的固定搭配，表示“经过”或“到来”。 故填 by。 7．句意：他停下来帮助 Daniel修车。根据“stops”和“help”之间的动词不定式结构，表示目的。 故填 to help。 8．句意：他停下来帮助 Daniel修车。根据“repair”是动词原形，与“help”构成“help sb. do sth.” 的固定搭配。故填 repair。 9．句意：Jack笑着说：“不客气，我们是好邻居。”根据“We’re good”后面需要一个名词，且指 代 Jack和Daniel，故用复数形式。neighbour意为“邻居”，其复数形式为neighbours。故填 neighbours。 10．句意：那天晚上，Daniel邀请 Jack和他的家人共进晚餐。根据“invites”和“have”之间的动词 不定式结构，表示目的。故填 to have。 2 / 13 Passage 2 11．for 12．an 13．playing 14．really 15．her 16．made 17．how 18．to learn 19．shows 20．and 【导语】本文主要讲述了空竹这项运动的起源。 11．句意：这对健康有好处。根据上下文可知，抖空竹对健康有好处，be good for是固定搭配， 意为“对……有好处”，所缺的词是 for。故填 for。 12．句意：唐朝的时候，洛阳城里有一位老竹编艺人。根据上下文语境可知，此处是指有一个 年迈的编竹子的人，要填不定冠词，old的读音以元音音素开头，故所缺的词是 an。故填 an。 13．句意：一天晚上，老织女梦见一个仙女在玩竹鼓。根据上下文可知，他梦见一位仙子正在 玩一个竹子做成的鼓，又根据空格前“was”，结合所给词可知，此处时态为过去进行时，故所缺 的词是 playing。故填 playing 14．句意：他很惊讶，而且真地对此很感兴趣。根据分析句子“He was surprised and…interested in it.”，结合所给词可知，real“真正的”，形容词，此处应该填入其副词形式 really，修饰形容词 interested，意为“真正地”符合语境。故填 really。 15．句意：所以他问她如何制作和演奏。根据分析句子“So he asked…”，结合所给词可知，she“她”， 主格人称代词，此处应该填入其宾格人称代词 her，作宾语，意为“她”符合语境。故填 her。 16．句意：老织女醒来后，做了一个竹鼓，和他梦里的一样。根据前半句“After the old weaver woke up”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入 make的过去式 made，作谓 语。故填 made。 17．句意：带着极大的兴奋，他教女儿怎么玩。根据上下文语境可知，此处是指他教他女儿如 何玩它，此处应该用 how+不定式，作直接宾语。故填 how。 18．句意：她花了很多天才学会弹好。根据空格前“It took her many days”可知，此处考查固定句 型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.，意为“它需要花费某人一些时间做某事”符合语境，结合所给 词可知，此处应该填入不定式 to learn，作形式主语。故填 to learn。 19．句意：后来，老织女和他的女儿开始在洛阳城表演精彩的空竹。根据空格前“exciting diabolo” 可知，此处泛指精彩的空竹表演，所以此处应该填入 show的复数形式 shows，意为“表演”符合 语境。故填 shows。 20．句意：许多人来看他们打球，并向他们学习技巧。根据分析句子“Many people came to watch them play…learn the skills (技巧) from them.”可知，设空处前后内容的并列关系，所以此处应该 填入并列连词 and，意为“并且”符合语境。故填 and。 3 / 13 Passage 3 21．to live 22．Second 23．danger 24．be 25．to become/become 26．to make 27．twice 28．jogging 29．to have 30．of 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何过健康和快乐的生活。 21．句意：今天，让我们谈论如何过健康和快乐的生活。根据句子结构和所给单词可知，应填 动词 live的动词不定式形式 to live，how to do sth“如何做某事”。故填 to live。 22．句意：第二，一些动物处于危险之中，所以我们必须保护它们。根据前面“First”和后面“Next”、 “Finally”可知，此处应填 second“第二”，句首首字母要大写。故填 Second。 23．句意：第二，一些动物处于危险之中，所以我们必须保护它们。分析句子结构和所给单词 可知，应填名词 danger, in danger“处于危险中”。故填 danger。 24．句意：不要在动物园里喂它们，对动物要友好。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填 be的 原形，和前面的 feed并列作谓语。故填 be。 25．句意：规则帮助我们成为更好的人，让我们的学校生活更美好。分析句子结构和所给单词 可知，应填动词 become的不定式形式或原形，作宾语补足语。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某 事”。故填 to become/become。 26．句意：作为一名学生，我们的目标是取得进步互相帮助。分析句子结构和所给单词可知， 应填动词 make的不定式形式，作表语。be to do是一个常见的英语语法结构，通常用于表达计 划、安排、义务和命令等含义。故填 to make。 27．句意：我一周打两次篮球。twice a week“每周两次”。故填 twice。 28．句意：我的朋友们喜欢早上慢跑，他们说这是他们最喜欢的锻炼方式。分析句子结构和所 给单词可知，应填动词 jog的动名词形式，作宾语。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填 jogging。 29．句意：此外，我们经常鼓励家人吃蔬菜和水果。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填动词 have的不定式形式，作宾语补足语。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填 to have。 30．句意：让我们照顾动物，遵守规则，一起保持健康！take care of“照顾……”。故填 of。 Passage 4 31．how 32．well 33．at 34．brings 35．bad 36．because 37．an 38．minutes 39．my 40．to be 【导语】本文讲述了一个 105岁的老人是如何保持健康的。 31．句意：他们经常问我如何保持健康。根据“They say not many people can live up to 105. They often ask me…to keep healthy.”可知，此处指“如何保持健康”，how“怎样”符合题意。故填 how。 4 / 13 32．句意：首先，我吃得很好。空处修饰动词 eat，应该用 good的副词 well。故填 well。 33．句意：早餐，我经常在早上 7点左右喝牛奶。空后的“7:00 a.m.”是时刻，用时间介词 at。故 填 at。 34．句意：牛奶给我带来能量，所以我早上从不觉得不舒服。。此处是一般现在时，主语是第三 人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填 brings。 35．句意：牛奶给我带来能量，所以我早上从不觉得不舒服。根据“feel”可知，空处应该填形容 词作表语。故填 bad。 36．句意：我从不吃垃圾食品，因为它真的不健康。根据“I never eat junk food,…it’s really unhealthy.”可知，空处解释了自己不吃垃圾食品的原因，应该用 because引导原因状语从句。故 填 because。 37．句意：饭后，我通常吃一个苹果或香蕉。空处表泛指，应该填一个不定冠词，apple以元音 音素开头，不定冠词 an符合题意。故填 an。 38．句意：我每天打 30分钟的乒乓球或羽毛球。根据空前的“thirty”可知，此处用可数名词的复 数。故填 minutes。 39．句意：有时我和我的朋友下棋。空处修饰名词 friends，应该用 I的形容词性物主代词 my。 故填 my。 40．句意：你想永远年轻吗？want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填 to be。 Passage 5 41．me 42．thousands 43．a 44．giving 45．to relax 46．with 47．will be 48．carefully 49．but 50．wonderful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者上周在学校忙碌的经历，包括组织书籍收集活动、 处理喉咙痛的问题、参加派对等。 41．句意：星期一，老师让我帮忙组织一个书籍收集活动。根据“asked”和“to help”之间的逻辑 关系，可知这里需要填“me”作为“asked”的宾语。故填 me。 42．句意：目标是收集数千本书并将它们寄到乡村的一所小学校。根据“thousand”前的“collect” 和“of books”的结构，可知这里需要填“thousands”表示数量，thousands of意为“数以千计的”，表 示不确定的数量。故填 thousands。 43．句意：星期三，我遇到了麻烦，因为我喉咙痛。根据“sore throat”前的“had”和“sore throat” 的结构，可知这里需要填“a”表示一个喉咙痛的情况，had a sore throat意为“喉咙痛”，固定搭配。 故填 a。 5 / 13 44．句意：我说话不好，所以我在给我们上课时遇到了麻烦。根据“trouble”和“lessons”的结构， 可知 have trouble doing sth.意为“有困难做某事”。故填 giving。 45．句意：星期五，我们有一个派对来放松一下，经过一周的辛苦工作。根据“party”后的“relax” 和“after a long week of hard work”的逻辑关系，可知这里需要填“to relax”表示目的。故填 to relax。 46．句意：他们和我们分享了他们的大学经历。根据“shared”后的“their college life”和“us”的结 构，可知这里需要填“with”表示与某人分享，share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”。故填 with。 47．句意：我想知道我的大学生活将来会是什么样子。根据“wonder”后的“what my college life” 和“like in the future”的逻辑关系，可知这里需要填“will be”表示将来时，一般将来时结构为 “will+do”。故填 will be。 48．句意：派对前，我们仔细检查了一切，以确保一切准备就绪。根据“checked everything”和“to make sure everything was ready”可知，是仔细检查，修饰动词要用副词。careful意为“仔细的”， 形容词，其副词形式为 carefully。故填 carefully。 49．句意：虽然有很多问题，但我真的有一个很棒的一周。根据“full of problems”和“I really had a”之间的逻辑关系，可知这里需要填“but”表示转折。故填 but。 50．句意：虽然有很多问题，但我真的有一个很棒的一周。根据“had a”后的“week”和“I learned a lot”的逻辑关系，可知这里需要填“wonderful”表示形容词修饰“week”。故填 wonderful。 Passage 6 51．to do 52．making 53．importantly 54．of 55．spending 56．surprising 57．a 58．instructions 59．dangerous 60．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了 DIY这种流行的活动。 51．句意：电视节目向人们展示如何 DIY。分析句子结构可知，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构， 作宾语。故填 to do。 52．句意：许多人在假期里把他们的家装饰成美丽的“城堡”。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某 事”，是固定词组。故填 making。 53．句意：更重要的是，他们可以与朋友分享 DIY经验。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形 式，作状语，importantly“重要的是”符合。故填 importantly。 54．句意：越来越多的人享受 DIY的乐趣。根据“More and more people enjoy the joy…DIY.”的 语境可知，此处表示所属关系，指享受 DIY的乐趣，of“……的”符合。故填 of。 55．句意：他们喜欢在不花很多钱的情况下把房子装修得更好。根据空前的介词“without”可知， 此处应用动名词形式，作宾语。故填 spending。 6 / 13 56．句意：DIY如此受欢迎并不奇怪。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，It 为形式主语，真正的主语为 that从句，所以此处应用 surprising“令人惊讶的”。故填 surprising。 57．句意：人们需要用一些工具自己把东西组装起来。根据“People need to get things together themselves with…few tools.”的语境可知，此处指用一些工具自己把东西组装起来，a few“一些” 符合。故填 a。 58．句意：然而，人们常常发现建造一件家具并不容易，因为他们看不懂说明书。此处应用复 数形式，表示概数概念，instructions“说明书”符合。故填 instructions。 59．句意：DIY也可能很危险。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，根据下文 “Sometimes you may hurt yourself.”可知，此处指 DIY 也可能很危险，dangerous“危险的”符合。 故填 dangerous。 60．句意：DIY可以给我们带来乐趣，帮助我们省钱，但它并不总是像人们想象的那么容易。 根据“DIY can bring us fun…help us save money”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。 故填 and。 Passage 7 61．best 62．healthier 63．most amazing 64．more colourful 65．brighter 66．most enjoyable 67．quieter 68．most relaxing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了在大自然中消磨时光的好处。 61．句意：许多人说最好的放松方式是花时间在大自然中。根据下文“spend time in nature”可知， 在大自然中消磨时光是最好的放松方式。the best way to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的最好 方式”，符合句意，故填 best。 62．句意：农村的空气通常比城市的新鲜，因此是一个更健康的地方。根据上文“The air in the countryside (乡村) is often fresher than that in the city”可知，此处存在比较，故形容词 healthy应 用比较级形式。故填 healthier。 63．句意：大自然中最令人惊叹的景象之一是日落。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词”为固定搭 配，意为“……中最……之一”，故 amazing此处应用最高级形式。故填 most amazing。 64．句意：夏季的日落更加绚丽多彩。空格前“even”为形容词比较级修饰词，故形容词 colourful 应用其比较级形式。故填 more colourful。 65．句意：人们常说，每年的这个时候天空看起来更亮。根据“Sunsets are even more colourful during the summer months”可知，夏季的日落更加绚丽多彩，因此人们常说，每年的这个时候天 空看起来更亮。此处存在比较级，故形容词 bright应用比较级形式。故填 brighter。 7 / 13 66．句意：参观当地的公园是最令人愉快的活动之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词”为固定 搭配，意为“……中最……之一”，故 enjoyable此处应用最高级形式。故填 most enjoyable。 67．句意：在森林里，事物比在城市里更安静，更和平。根据空格后“than”提示可知，空格处应 填入形容词 quiet的比较级形式。故填 quieter。 68．句意：听鸟儿唱歌是你能拥有的最放松的经历之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词”为固 定搭配，意为“……中最……之一”，故 relaxing此处应用最高级形式。故填 most relaxing。 Passage 8 69．importance 70．runs 71．of 72．However 73．to drink 74．than 75．died 76．its 77．more 78．to do 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了水对人类、动植物的重要性，以松花江为例，介绍其流经哈尔滨给 人们带来欢乐，但在 2005年 11月 13日被化工厂废物严重污染，导致城市断水，各种不良后果出现，最后强 调这件事给人们的教训，呼吁大家关注环境、保护它。 69．句意：水对我们来说是必要的，且非常重要。“be of great+名词”，表示“很……”，“important”的名词形式 是“importance”，故填 importance。 70．句意：它流经我的家乡哈尔滨。句子描述的是客观事实，要用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数， 所以动词“run”要用第三人称单数形式“runs”，故填 runs。 71．句意：哈尔滨的每个人都为它感到骄傲。“be proud of”是固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”，故填 of。 72．句意：然而，在 2005年 11月 13日，它被一家化工厂的废物严重污染了。前文说松花江给人们带来欢乐， 后文提到它被严重污染，前后是转折关系，且有逗号隔开，故填 However。 73．句意：人们没有水喝、做饭、洗衣服等等。这里用动词不定式“to drink”作后置定语，修饰 water，故填 to drink。 74．句意：那时，水比金子贵得多。“more...than...”是比较级的常用结构，意为“比……更……”，故填 than。 75．句意：各种各样的鱼都死了，并且闻起来很糟糕。事情发生在 2005年，是过去的事，所以用一般过去 时，die的过去式是 died，故填 died。 76．句意：政府尽了最大努力解决这个突发问题。“try one’s best to do sth.”表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，这 里主语是“The government”，故填 its。 77．句意：我们应该更加关注我们的环境。根据语境，这件事让人们意识到要更加关注环境，有与之前对比 的含义，所以用 much的比较级 more，故填 more。 78．句意：每个人都需要做些事情来保护它。“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”，故填 to do。 8 / 13 Passage 9 79．to 80．a 81．and 82．about 83．interesting 84．friendly 85．to talk 86．first 87．feel 88．best 89．dishes 90．really 91．like 92．in 93．will have 【导语】本文主要介绍了唐山宴的文化特色、历史背景以及当地的美食和友好氛围。 79．句意：亲爱的朋友们，欢迎来到唐山宴！welcome to“欢迎来到”，是固定搭配。故填 to。 80．句意：这是一个你可以体验唐山丰富文化的特别地方。根据“It’s… special place where you can experience the rich culture of Tangshan.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，special是以辅音音素开头的单词，用 a。故填 a。 81．句意：这里有老式自行车、收音机和一些传统家具。根据“There are old-style bicycles, radios…some traditional furniture (家具).”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填 and。 82．句意：这些东西展示了唐山的旧貌，让你了解关于这座城市的过去。根据“let you know…the city’s past” 的语境可知，此处指了解关于这座城市的过去，about“关于”符合。故填 about。 83．句意：当你在这里时，你会听到有趣的唐山方言，并发现当地人很友好。分析句子结构可知，此处用形 容词，作定语，修饰“Tangshan dialect”，interesting“有趣的”符合。故填 interesting。 84．句意：当你在这里时，你会听到有趣的唐山方言，并发现当地人很友好。分析句子结构可知，此处用形 容词形式，作表语，friendly“友好的”符合。故填 friendly。 85．句意：他们总是很乐意和你说话。happy to do sth.“乐意做某事”。是固定搭配。故填 to talk。 86．句意：即使你一开始不明白，他们温暖的笑容也会让你感到受欢迎。at first“起初”，是固定词组。故填 first。 87．句意：即使你一开始不明白，他们温暖的笑容也会让你感到受欢迎。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，是 固定词组。故填 feel。 88．句意：最好的部分可能是食物！根据“The…part might be the food!”的语境可知，此处表示最高级的含义， 指最好的部分可能是食物，best“最好的”符合。故填 best。 89．句意：你可以品尝到唐山的各种特色菜。根据空前的“all kinds of”可知，此处用复数形式。故填 dishes。 90．句意：里面有嫩肉的脆面包真好吃。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰形容词“ delicious”，really“真 正地”符合。故填 really。 91．句意：还有许多其他小吃，如糖葫芦和油酥。根据“There are also many other snacks…sugar-coated haws (糖 葫芦) and fried cakes.”的语境可知，此处表示举例说明，like“像”符合。故填 like。 92．句意：在唐山宴上，您不仅可以品尝美食，还可以穿越时空，探索唐山独特的文化。 take a step back in time“时光倒流”，是固定搭配。故填 in。 93．句意：我相信你在这里会度过一段美好的时光！此处表示动作未发生，应用一般将来时，应填 will have。 9 / 13 故填 will have。 Passage 10 94．read 95．to have 96．their 97．dangerous 98．wolves 99．because 100．with 101．says 102．littering 103．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了露营的一些规则。 94．句意：现在让我们阅读一些营地规则。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处用省略 to的不定式作宾语补足 语。故填 read。 95．句意：对于孩子们来说，营地是一个度过美好时光的好地方。此处用不定式作定语修饰 place。故填 to have。 96．句意：孩子们可以以不同的方式计划他们的营地。此处修饰名词 camp，用形容词性物主代词，they的形 容词性物主代词是 their。故填 their。 97．句意：但在营地里跑步是危险的。根据“it’s”可知，此处用形容词作表语。故填 dangerous。 98．句意：一些狼能闻到。some修饰可数名词复数。故填 wolves。 99．句意：这有点吓人，因为动物会进入孩子们的帐篷。空前后句是前果后因的关系，用 because“因为”引导 原因状语从句。故填 because。 100．句意：在没有告诉父母的情况下，你不能和你的朋友一起闲逛。hang out with sb“和某人一起闲逛”，固 定短语。故填 with。 101．句意：我的朋友彼得说，如果没有人帮助他，他找不到路。根据“he can’t find his way around if no one helps him.”可知，此处时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词也用第三人称单数。故填 says。 102．句意：不要在任何地方乱扔垃圾。根据“No”可知，此处用动名词作宾语。故填 littering。 103．句意：我相信你会有一个好的营地旅行！此处表泛指一个好的营地旅行，且 good是辅音音素开头的单 词，用不定冠词 a表示泛指。故填 a。 Passage 11 104．different 105．an 106．height 107．interested 108．But 109．to join 110．for 111．practicing 112．easily 113．felt 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了三名学生如何度过自己的课余生活和他们对传统中华文化的喜爱。 104．句意：你想过一种不同的课余生活吗？根据“live a...after-school life”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词短 语 after-school life；difference的形容词是 different“不同的”，故填 different。 105．句意：李晨曦，一个 11岁的女孩，是银川的一名学生。根据“11-year-old girl”可知，此处需用不定冠词 表泛指，且 11发音以元音音素开头，故填 an。 106．句意：她中等身高。根据“She is of medium...”可知，此处应填入名词。high的名词为 height“身高”，构 10 / 13 成固定表达 medium height“中等身高”。故填 height。 107．句意：她对扎染感兴趣。根据“She is...in”和所给词可知，此处使用固定搭配 be interested in“对……感兴 趣”，故填 interested。 108．句意：她说：“过去我有太多作业要做，但现在我能在空闲时间做想做的事。”根据“In the past, I had too much homework to do...now I can do what I want to do in my free time”可知，前后表示过去和现在的对比，逻辑 上是转折关系，需用连词 But连接。故填 But。 109．句意：他想要参与它。根据“He would like”可知，此处使用固定短语 would like to do sth“想要做某事”， 应用动词 join的不定式 to join。故填 to join。 110．句意：但是训练对他来说是困难的。根据“But the training was difficult”可知，这里指“对于他来说”，be difficult for sb“对某人来说是困难的”，此处缺少介词 for。故填 for。 111．句意：他坚持每天练习。根据“He kept”可知，keep doing sth意为“坚持做某事”，所以此处应用动词 practice 的动名词 practicing。故填 practicing。 112．句意：这个女孩能轻松地将纸剪成动物形状、花朵等。根据“The girl can...cut paper”可知，此处缺少副 词来修饰动词 cut，easy的副词是 easily“容易地”。故填 easily。 113．句意：她看到作品被展示在学校墙上时感到兴奋。根据时间状语“Last weekend”可知时态为一般过去时， 此处应用 feel的过去式 felt“感到”。故填 felt。 Passage 12 114．a 115．At 116．stories 117．has 118．their 119．third 120．beautiful 121．coming 122．to forget 123．and 【导语】本文主要讲述了去年夏天作者小学毕业后，和家人去中国南方四个城市旅行的经历，包括行程安排、 各地见闻及感受 。 114．句意：去年夏天我小学毕业时，我和我的家人去了中国南方的四个城市旅行。take a trip是固定搭配， 意为“去旅行”。故填 a。 115．句意：在 11点半，我们去一家餐厅吃午饭。在具体时刻前用介词“At”，故填 At。 116．句意：我们听到了很多关于孙中山的故事。“a lot of ”意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数，“story”是可数名 词，其复数形式是“stories”，故填 stories。 117．句意：它有大约 900年的历史。此句描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，所 以“have”要变为“has”，故填 has。 118．句意：人们总是在河边洗衣服，而且河水仍然很清澈。“clothes”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词修 饰，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”，故填 their。 11 / 13 119．句意：在第三天，我们来到杭州并参观了西湖。表示“在第……天”要用序数词，“three”的序数词是“third”， 故填 third。 120．句意：众所周知，杭州以丝绸和茶叶闻名，所以我们买了一些漂亮的丝绸和不错的茶叶。“silk”是名词， 前面要用形容词修饰，“beauty”的形容词形式是“beautiful”，故填 beautiful。 121．句意：我们整天看着汽车来来往往。“watch sb./sth. doing sth.”表示“观看某人/某物正在做某事”，这里表 示看汽车来来往往，故填 coming。 122．句意：上海的夜景很难忘记。“be hard to do sth. ”表示“做某事很难”，故填 to forget。 123．句意：这次旅行花了我们四天时间，然后我们坐火车回家了。“This trip took us four days”和“we went back home by train”是顺承关系，用“and”连接，故填 and。 Passage 13 124．on 125．an 126．visiting 127．see 128．photos 129．are playing 130．is 131．to have 【导语】本文讲述了一种独特的名叫“颠倒屋”的建筑，并介绍了设计者的灵感来源。 124．句意：Marke Cyran在 1968年 12月 9日建造了它。根据“9th December, 1968”可知，在具体的某一天用 介词 on。故填 on。 125．句意：这个房子是一个有趣的地方，许多人都非常喜欢它。此处泛指一个有趣的地方，应该用不定冠 词，interesting是元音音素开头的词，因此此处用冠词 an。故填 an。 126．句意：既然很多人喜欢参观这种房子，我们为什么不在我们的城市建一个呢？like doing sth.意为“喜欢 做某事”，固定词组。故填 visiting。 127．句意：当你走进去的时候，你可以看到床、桌子，甚至天花板上还有一个马桶。can是情态动词，其后 跟动词原形。故填 see。 128．句意：人们拍许多美丽的照片。many修饰可数名词复数形式 photos。故填 photos。 129．句意：他们正在里面玩。根据“Look!”可知，此处描述的是正在发生的动作，应该用现在进行时，谓语 动词构成是 am/is/are+现在分词，主语是 They，be动词用 are，play的现在分词形式为 playing。故填 are playing。 130．句意：但是房子有一个问题。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是 one problem，be动词用 is。故填 is。 131．句意：你想看看这座奇怪的房子并进去走走吗？want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，动词短语。故填 to have。 Passage 14 132．Suddenly ​ 133．help ​ 134．getting/to get ​ 135．with ​ ​ 136．them 137．but​ ​ ​ 138．chatted 139．a​ ​ ​ ​ 140．helping ​ 141．friends 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 Jane和Mary骑自行车时，Jane的车胎被扎破，Mary回家叫来她的 12 / 13 哥哥 David帮忙修理，最后大家一起回家的故事。 132．句意：突然，她的自行车撞到了硬物，轮胎上出现了一个破洞。设空处需要副词修饰整个句子，表示 事件发生的突然性，故填 Suddenly。 133．句意：我会骑车回家，让我哥哥来帮你修理它。let sb. do sth.是固定搭配，表示“让某人做某事”，故填 help。 134．句意：她等啊等，天开始变黑了。start doing/to do sth.表示“开始做某事”，故填 getting/to get。 135．句意：最后，Jane看到Mary和她的哥哥 David 一起骑车回来了。根据“her brother David”可知，此处表 示Mary和她的哥哥 David一起骑车回来了，设空处表示“和……一起”，故填 with。 136．句意：Jane看到他们非常高兴。设空处作 see的宾语，表示“他们”，需用代词宾格，故填 them。 137．句意：这是一段很长的骑行，但他们从不感到疲倦或无聊。分析句子关系，设空处缺少连词，表示转 折关系，故填 but。 138．句意：他们一路上聊天和欢笑。设空处与 laughed并列，表示过去的动作，故填 chatted。 139．句意：“终于到家了！”Jane说着给了Mary一个拥抱。设空处表示泛指“一个”，hug以辅音音素开头， 故填 a。 140．句意：谢谢你帮助我。thank sb. for doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“感谢某人做某事”，故填 helping。 141．句意：这就是朋友的意义。空后为系动词“are”，空处应用名词复数形式，故填 friends。 Passage 15 142．the 143．into 144．looks 145．flying 146．pieces 147．and 148．ages 149．their 150．lucky 151．people’s 【导语】本文主要讲述了山西省的一种传统食品——刀削面。 142．句意：这个名字显示了这道菜的制作方法。此处是特指前面提到的“Knife-peeled noodles”，应用定冠词 the。故填 the。 143．句意：厨师一手拿着生面团，另一只手用刀将其切成片。cut sth into pieces“把……切成片。”。故填 into。 144．句意：整个过程看起来像一场令人兴奋的表演。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三 单形式。故填 looks。 145．句意：当一片面条落入沸水中时，第二片正在空中飞舞，第三片刚刚被削下。此处动词应用现在分词 形式和 is构成现在进行时。故填 flying。 146．句意：一分钟内可以削出 200片面条。piece被 200修饰，应用复数形式。故填 pieces。 147．句意：面条呈叶片状，中间厚，边缘薄。根据“medium thickness...thin edges”可知，两者是并列关系，应 用 and连接。故填 and。 13 / 13 148．句意：刀削面受到不同年龄段人们的欢迎。many修饰可数名词的复数形式。故填 ages。 149．句意：在他们的生日时，一碗面条意味着长寿。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填 their。 150．句意：在春节时，人们吃面以求一个幸运的新年。空处修饰后面名词短语，应用形容词 lucky。故填 lucky。 151．句意：在山西，刀削面不仅是为了填饱肚子，更是一种表达中国人对生活感受的方式。空后是名词， 应用 people的所有格形式作定语。故填 people’s。