精品解析：浙江省杭州育才中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中检测英语试题

2024学年第二学期七年级期中检测英语试题卷 考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分 一、听力（本题有15小题，共计25分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. What would the man like to buy? A. Biscuits. B. Lemons. C. Strawberries. 2. Where are the two speakers? A. In the shop. B. In the museum. C. At the Lost and Found office. 3. Which sport does Tony like best? A. Table tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball. 4. What’s the girl going to do this weekend? A. Do homework. B. Have a picnic. C. Have a piano lesson. 5. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。（每小题2分，共10分） 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6—7两小题。 6. When is it now? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 7. How much does the woman pay all the food? A. 10 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 90 yuan. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8—10三小题。 8. What is the man doing? A. He is taking a bus. B. He is asking the way. C. He is buying a dictionary. 9. What should the man do at the second crossing? A. Turn left. B. Turn right. C. Walk along the road. 10. How will the man get there? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 第三节：听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。（每小题2分，共10分） 11. How long will they stay at New York Language School? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 12. How many lessons will they have in a day? A. 3. B. 5. C. 7. 13. Where can they have lunch? A. At home. B. At the restaurant. C. At the school dining hall. 14. What club can they join after school? A. The Computer Club. B. The Music Club. C. The Football Club. 15. Who is the speaker? A. A student from China. B. A pen friend from the USA. C. A teacher from New York Language School. 二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a cold winter morning. Fox Linda was looking for food for ____1____ and her family. Just at that time, she saw a truck (卡车) coming over ____2____ a lot of baskets of fish. The fish ____3____ Linda very much because finding food in winter was not an easy thing. “Thanks ____4____! My family and I can have a big meal today,” Linda said. “But how can I get onto the truck and ____5____ some fish?” After a few minutes, she came up with a good idea. She began to run at a high speed (速度), ____6____ she got to the road before the truck quickly. Then she lay down on the road and held her breath, ____7____ the truck. When the truck was coming down, the ____8____ found an object on the road. So he stopped the truck and got off. He then found Linda and thought of it as a dead fox. “I’m so ____9____ that I can get a dead fox without any more ado (不费吹灰之力),” the driver ____10____ and said. He picked up Linda and put her on the truck as ____11____ as he could. The driver started the truck again and thought happily about ____12____ to get some money by selling the fox. At the same time, Linda began to ____13____ her meal happily. “How delicious the fish is! How ____14____ the driver is!” Linda said. After she had a good meal in the truck, Linda took some ____15____ with her and jumped off the truck. “I’m really a clever fox,” Linda thought. 1. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 2. A. with B. for C. in D. through 3. A. relaxed B. enjoyed C. brought D. excited 4. A. Friend B. God C. Guide D. Fox 5. A. feed B. take C. pick D. bring 6. A. but B. when C. so D. because 7. A. putting up B. thinking of C. shouting to D. waiting for 8. A. fox B. driver C. farmer D. truck 9. A. sad B. lucky C. brave D. scared 10. A. woke B. missed C. smiled D. dreamed 11. A. usually B. badly C. differently D. quickly 12. A. when B. what C. where D. how 13. A. order B. cook C. enjoy D. follow 14. A. stupid B. afraid C. kind D. unlucky 15. A. money B. gifts C. fish D. snacks 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了冬天里一只聪明的狐狸Linda为了给家人寻找食物，巧妙地利用伪装成死狐狸的方式，成功接近一辆载满鱼的卡车，最终获取食物并安全脱身的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：狐狸琳达正在为自己和家人寻找食物。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“for … and her family”可知，此处应指为她自己和她的家人。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：就在那时，她看到一辆卡车开了过来，车上载着很多篮子的鱼。 with带有；for为；in在……里面；through通过。根据“a truck (卡车) coming over … a lot of baskets of fish”可知，此处应指车上载着很多篮子的鱼。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：这些鱼使琳达非常兴奋，因为在冬天找食物不是一件容易的事。 relaxed使放松；enjoyed喜欢；brought带来；excited使兴奋。根据“because finding food in winter was not an easy thing”可知，冬天找食物不是一件容易的事，因此看到鱼应该使她感到兴奋。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：感谢上帝！ Friend朋友；God上帝；Guide向导；Fox狐狸。根据“My family and I can have a big meal today”可知，在寒冷冬天找到了食物应该是感谢上帝。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：但是我怎么才能上卡车拿鱼呢？ feed喂；take拿；pick挑选；bring带来。根据“I get onto the truck and … some fish”结合语境可知，此处应指上卡车拿些鱼。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：她开始高速奔跑，所以她很快就跑到了卡车前面。 but但是；when什么时候；so所以；because因为。根据“She began to run at a high speed (速度),”与“she got to the road before the truck quickly”可知，前后两个句子表示因果关系，前因后果。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：然后她躺在路上，屏住呼吸，等着卡车来。 putting up张贴；thinking of认为；shouting to大喊；waiting for等待。根据“she lay down on the road and held her breath, … the truck”可知，此处应指躺在路上等着卡车来。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：卡车开下来的时候，司机发现路上有个东西。 fox狐狸；driver司机；farmer农民；truck卡车。根据“When the truck was coming down, the … found an object on the road.”可知，此处应指卡车开下，司机发现路上有东西。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：“我很幸运，我可以毫不费力地得到一只死狐狸，”司机笑着说 sad难过的；lucky幸运的；brave勇敢的；scared害怕的。根据“I can get a dead fox without any more ado (不费吹灰之力)”可知，司机认为毫不费力地得到一只死狐狸因此应该是幸运的。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：“我很幸运，我可以毫不费力地得到一只死狐狸，”司机笑着说。 woke醒来；missed错过；smiled微笑；dreamed梦想。根据“I can get a dead fox without any more ado (不费吹灰之力)”可知，毫不费力地得到一只死狐狸应该是笑着说。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：他抱起琳达，以最快的速度把她放在卡车上。 usually通常；badly糟糕地；differently不同地；quickly快速地。根据“He picked up Linda and put her on the truck as … as he could.”可知，司机得到一只免费的死狐狸应该是以最快的速度放在卡车上。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：司机又发动了卡车，高兴地想着如何卖掉狐狸换点钱。 when什么时候；what什么；where在哪里；how如何。根据“thought happily about … to get some money by selling the fox”可知，应是指高兴地想着如何卖掉狐狸换点钱。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：与此同时，琳达开始愉快地享用她的饭。 order命令；cook做饭；enjoy享受；follow跟随。根据“How delicious the fish is!”可知，此处应指开始愉快地享用她的饭。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：这个司机多蠢啊！ stupid愚蠢的；afraid害怕的；kind善良的；unlucky不幸的。根据“I’m so … that I can get a dead fox without any more ado (不费吹灰之力)”与“At the same time, Linda began to … her meal happily.”可知，司机认为白白捡了一只狐狸，结果狐狸却在车上吃起了他的鱼，因此狐狸认为司机是愚蠢的。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：琳达在卡车里美美地吃了一顿饭后，带了一些鱼就跳下了卡车。 money钱；gifts礼物；fish鱼；snacks小吃。根据上文“she saw a truck (卡车) coming over … a lot of baskets of fish”可知，琳达应该是带了卡车上的鱼。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) The School Library Reading for the Future OPENING HOURS MONDAY 09:00—17:00 TUESDAY 09:00—17:00 WEDNESDAY 09:00—20:00 THURSDAY 09:00—17:00 FRIDAY 08:00—15:00 SATURDAY 09:00—12:00 SUNDAY CLOSED Library Rules: All students must have a library card. Computers are for schoolwork only. No food or drink in the library. No running or shouting in the library. Mobile phones must be off. Students can borrow 3 books at a time. THANK YOU! 16. You can go to the library ______. A. at 8:00 a. m. on Mondays. B. at 17:00 p. m. on Fridays. C. at 10:00 a. m. on Saturdays. D. at 9:00 a. m. on Sundays. 17. On Friday, you can stay in the library at most (最多) ______. A. 3 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 8 hours. D. 11 hours. 18. What can you do in the library? A. You can run or shout in the library. B. You can use mobile phones freely. C. You can borrow five books at a time. D. You can use computers for schoolwork. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校图书馆的开放时间、规则以及学生在图书馆可以进行的活动。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“SATURDAY 09:00—12:00”可知，星期六图书馆的开放时间是上午9点到中午12点，因此选项C“at 10:00 a. m. on Saturdays”正确。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“FRIDAY 08:00—15:00”可知，星期五图书馆的开放时间是上午8点到下午3点，因此最多可以在图书馆待7个小时。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Computers are for schoolwork only.”可知，图书馆的电脑只能用于学校作业，因此选项D正确。故选D。 (B) There are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. They are important in guiding our everyday life. Lixia means the coming of summer, but the real hot time comes from Xiaoshu. Xiaoshu, the 11th solar term before Dashu, starts this year on July 6th and finishes after 15 days. The weather gets hot but not very hot in Xiaoshu. The following are some things you must know about Xiaoshu. Chinese people in old times enjoyed playing the game of Go (围棋) indoors to spend these hot summer months. Outdoor activities like fishing and keeping fireflies were popular for children in ancient China. There was a student in Jin Dynasty (朝代). He was so poor that he couldn’t buy any oil lamps (油灯), so he had the idea to store fireflies in a bag for his nighttime study. People also used jasmine flowers (茉莉) to make their rooms smell (闻) good. To cool down the body, people usually drink green bean (绿豆) soup or lotus roots (莲藕) soup. The eel (黄鳝) is a must-have food too. Eating eels around Xiaoshu is helpful to the health. Are you ready to welcome Xiaoshu? 19. Which of the following descriptions about Xiaoshu is TRUE? A. It means the coming of summer. B. It is the 11th solar term. C. It comes after Dashu. D. It starts on July 7th this year. 20. What did Chinese people in old times do in Xiaoshu? a. They played the game of Chess. b. They went fishing and kept fireflies. c. They flew kites and had picnics. d. They used jasmines flowers to make their rooms smell good. A. a, b B. a, d C. b, d D. b, c 21. The underlined sentence tells the story of ______ A. 囊萤夜读 B. 凿壁偷光 C. 通宵达旦 D. 悬梁刺股 22. What’s the writing purpose (目的) of this text? A. To tell people to eat healthy summer food. B. To talk about the solar term Xiaoshu. C. To teach people how to cool down in summer. D. To advise people to study hard. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的小暑。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xiaoshu, the 11th solar term before Dashu, starts this year on July 6th”可知，小暑是第11个节气，且今年从7月6日开始。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese people in old times enjoyed playing the game of Go (围棋) indoors”和“Outdoor activities like fishing and keeping fireflies were popular for children”以及“People also used jasmine flowers (茉莉) to make their rooms smell (闻) good.”可知，古代中国人在小暑期间的活动包括下围棋、钓鱼、捉萤火虫以及用茉莉花让房间香气四溢。故选C。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He was so poor that he couldn’t buy any oil lamps (油灯), so he had the idea to store fireflies in a bag for his nighttime study.”（他很穷，连油灯都买不起，于是他想出了一个主意，把萤火虫藏在一个袋子里，供夜间学习之用。）可知，这是一个关于“囊萤夜读”的故事。故选A。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕小暑这一节气展开，介绍了其时间、传统活动、饮食习俗等，目的是讨论小暑这一节气。故选B。 (C) It was a dark and stormy night. It was New Year’s Eve. We were having our party and had a house full of people just starting to celebrate (庆祝). Suddenly, we heard loud explosions (爆炸声) from the hills. Looking outside, we saw sparks (火花) flying from electrical transformers (变压器). Then the electricity (电) went off in our house. It was so dark. I tried to find every candle we had and lit them. The candles made everything look lovely. But we had problems. We had fifteen people standing around and we had to cook dinner. How would we do that without electricity? The barbecue! Why not cook on the barbecue? We boys and men went outside, some holding flashlights and others cooking. The girls and women stayed inside and got the salads ready. Everything was delicious. There were still a few hours before the beginning of the new year, so we all sat around the table and sang up until a few minutes before midnight. We couldn’t watch the ball drop in Times Square (时代广场) on television but that wouldn’t stop us from celebrating. I stood on a chair and with the help of someone’s watch to tell us the time, we counted down (倒计时) and I dropped a tennis ball! We all screamed Happy New Year to celebrate the arrival of new year. We didn’t need electricity for that! Nowadays, we still get together with the same group to celebrate the New Year and we still talk about that special night. I don’t think we have ever laughed so much as we did on that New Year’s Eve. 23. What happened during the party? A. They heard explosions from the kitchen. B. The electricity went off in their house. C. There was a big fire on the hills. D. They couldn’t find any candles. 24. Why did the writer drop the tennis ball at the party? A. To celebrate the arrival of new year. B. To play games with the tennis ball. C. To make all the people look at him. D. To show he is good at dropping the tennis ball. 25. Which of the following is the correct time order of events? ①We sat around the dining room table and sang up. ②We saw sparks flying from electrical transformers. ③We counted down and screamed Happy New Year. ④We cooked dinner outside on the barbecue happily. A. ②④①③ B. ②①④③ C. ④②③① D. ④②①③ 26. What does the writer think of that special night mentioned in the passage? A. Educational. B. Boring. C. Unforgettable. D. Meaningless. 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了新年的夜晚，由于故障导致停电，作者和亲友在户外烧烤迎接新年的难忘经历。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, we heard loud explosions (爆炸声) from the hills. Looking outside, we saw sparks (火花) flying from electrical transformers (变压器). Then the electricity (电) went off in our house. It was so dark.”可知，聚会期间由于故障，停电了。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we counted down (倒计时) and I dropped a tennis ball! We all screamed Happy New Year to celebrate the arrival of new year. We didn’t need electricity for that!”可知，作者丢网球是为了庆祝新年到来。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, we heard loud explosions (爆炸声) from the hills. Looking outside, we saw sparks (火花) flying from electrical transformers (变压器).”可知，电线变压器出故障，冒出火花，对应②；根据“The barbecue! Why not cook on the barbecue? We boys and men went outside, some holding flashlights and others cooking.”可知，作者和亲友们开心地在户外烧烤。对应④；根据“There were still a few hours before the beginning of the new year, so we all sat around the table and sang up until a few minutes before midnight.”可知，距离新年还有几个小时，作者和亲友围坐在餐桌旁唱歌。对应①；根据“we counted down (倒计时) and I dropped a tennis ball! We all screamed Happy New Year to celebrate the arrival of new year.”可知，所有人都数着倒计时，喊出新年快乐，对应③。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Nowadays, we still get together with the same group to celebrate the New Year and we still talk about that special night. I don’t think we have ever laughed so much as we did on that New Year’s Eve.”可知，作者和亲友仍然会谈论起那个特殊的夜晚，因为他们觉得那个夜晚是难忘的。故选C。 (D) Have you been to pet-themed (宠物主题) restaurants? Now in China, they are getting more and more popular because a lot of people love keeping pets. So actually these restaurants are famous for their pets rather than (而不是) food. There are not so many kinds of food in these pet-themed restaurants, but people can play with cats, dogs, ducks, rabbits or other animals while eating or having drinks. Many pet lovers would like to go to such restaurants to enjoy their weekends. However, is it safe to enjoy food in such an environment? In fact, there are many problems of the pet-themed restaurants. Animal hairs are everywhere, and there’s often bad smell in the restaurants. In one of the dog-themed restaurants, the dogs fight, jump onto the dining table or even poop in the dining area. Some people thought the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites (寄生虫) and spread diseases (传播疾病), which were bad for people. Besides, although the animals are kept by the restaurants as pets, they may attack (袭击) people. As more pets are entering Chinese families, they have become an important part of people’s daily lives. The growing pet-themed restaurants have made people’s lives interesting and colorful. However, without rules and regulations, the restaurants can’t be good choices for people. 27. Why pet-themed restaurants are so popular? A. Because people can enjoy many kinds of food there. B. Because people are too bored on weekends. C. Because more and more people like keeping pets. D. Because it is safe to enjoy food in such an environment. 28. Paragraph 2 talks about ______. A. the activities of the pet-themed restaurants B. the problems of the pet-themed restaurants C. the dining space in the pet-themed restaurants D. the kinds of animals in the pet-themed restaurants 29. The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refers to ______. A. Chinese families B. pet-themed restaurants C. pets D. people 30. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the pet-themed restaurants? A. People need them to help keep pets and have fun. B. All of them are not safe and should be closed. C. People can choose any of them as they like. D. Rules and regulations should be made for them. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了宠物主题餐厅在中国流行的原因及其存在的问题。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now in China, they are getting more and more popular because a lot of people love keeping pets.”可知，宠物主题餐厅受欢迎的原因是越来越多的人喜欢养宠物。故选C。 【28题详解】 段落大意题。第二段主要描述了宠物主题餐厅存在的问题，如动物毛发、异味、动物行为问题以及潜在的卫生和安全风险。故选B。 29题详解】 代词指代题。根据“As more pets are entering Chinese families, they have become an important part of people’s daily lives.”可知，随着越来越多的宠物进入中国家庭，它们已经成为人们日常生活的重要组成部分。they指代的是前文提到的“pets”。故选C。 【30题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一句“However, without rules and regulations, the restaurants can’t be good choices for people.”可知，作者认为需要为宠物主题餐厅制定规则和规范。故选D。 五、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分) 请阅读下面5段材料，从所给选项中选出与各段材料内容相关的图片。 ___31___ I am in the music club in our school. I usually go to the club after school and play the guitar for an hour. We often have a music show at school. ___32___ Our English teacher Miss Hu likes telling stories to us and playing games with us after class. She is like our mother. ___33___ Molly lives near her school. She walks to school happily every morning if it doesn’t rain. ___34___ Are you interested in sports? Yes? Then come to the Sports Center at three o’clock this afternoon. There is a soccer game between Class 1 and Class 2. ___35___ Tony doesn’t like to get up early. This morning, he missed the school bus and had to run all the way to school. It’s so sad. A. B. C. D. E. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍五段不同的材料，每段材料描述了一个不同的场景或活动，并要求从给定的图片选项中选择与每段材料内容相关的图片。 【31题详解】 根据“I am in the music club in our school. I usually go to the club after school and play the guitar for an hour. We often have a music show at school.”可知，描述的是学生在音乐俱乐部弹吉他和参加音乐表演。选项C图片与之匹配。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Our English teacher Miss Hu likes telling stories to us and playing games with us after class. She is like our mother.”可知，描述的是英语老师喜欢讲故事和玩游戏，像母亲一样。选项E图片与之匹配。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Molly lives near her school. She walks to school happily every morning if it doesn’t rain.”可知，描述的是Molly每天早晨步行上学。选项B图片与之匹配。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Are you interested in sports? Yes? Then come to the Sports Center at three o’clock this afternoon. There is a soccer game between Class 1 and Class 2.”可知，描述的是下午三点在体育中心有一场足球比赛。选项A图片与之匹配。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Tony doesn’t like to get up early. This morning, he missed the school bus and had to run all the way to school. It’s so sad.”可知，描述的是Tony因为起晚了错过了校车，不得不跑步去学校。选项D图片与之匹配。故选D。 六、词汇运用（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分） 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 36. I often help my parents do the ______ (餐具) after meals. 【答案】dishes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常在饭后帮父母洗餐具。dish“餐具”，do the dishes“洗餐具”。故填dishes。 37. Some people think lions are ________ (吓人的), but some think they are cool. 【答案】scary 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人认为狮子很吓人，但有些人认为它们很酷。scary“吓人的”，形容词作表语。故填scary。 38. Many people are ______ (购物) in the store. 【答案】shopping 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多人在商店里购物。shop购物，动词；根据题干“Many people are...”结构可知，此处需用现在进行时，需填动词的现在分词形式。故填shopping。 39. If you cook meals at home, you can make healthy ________ (均衡的) meals. 【答案】balanced 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在家做饭，你可以做出健康均衡的饭菜。根据“meals”结合汉语提示可知，此处应用balanced“均衡的”，形容词作定语。故填balanced。 40. You can come _______ (或者) today or tomorrow. 【答案】either 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以今天来，也可以明天来。根据“today or tomorrow”可知此处用either…or…表示“要不……要不……；……或……”。故填either。 41. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and ______. (文化) 【答案】culture 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象是泰国生活和文化的重要的一部分。culture文化，不可数名词。故填culture。 42. There are ________ (九十) foreign students in my school. 【答案】ninety 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有90名外国学生。根据“foreign students”结合汉语提示可知，此处应用ninety“九十”，基数词表示数量。故填ninety。 43. Many animals are in great ________ (危险). We must try to help them. 【答案】danger 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多动物处于极大的危险之中。我们必须设法帮助他们。根据“in great”结合汉语提示可知，in great danger“处于极大的危险之中”，介词短语，danger“危险”，名词。故填danger。 44. I love my teacher. He is just ________ (像) a father to me. 【答案】like 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爱我的老师。他对我来说就像父亲一样。like“像”，介词。故填like。 45. Because of the river, James ________ (横过) the river every day to school. 【答案】crosses 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为这条河，詹姆斯每天都要过河去上学。根据“James … the river every day”结合汉语提示可知，此处应用动词cross“横过”，时态应用一般现在时，主语James为第三人称单数形式，因此动词应用三单crosses。故填crosses。 七、 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 music, exercise, tell, interest, life I have three good friends. They want to join different kinds of clubs. Tom wants to be a ____46____, so he wants to join a music club. Peter likes to tell stories, so he wants to join the story ____47____ club. It is ____48____ for Alice to draw pictures, so she wants to join an art club. And they all have healthy ____49____. For example, Alice often ____50____ in the evening with her parents. 【答案】46. musician 47. telling 48. interesting 49. lives 50. exercises 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的三个好朋友想加入不同的俱乐部。 【46题详解】 句意：汤姆想成为一名音乐家，所以他想加入一个音乐俱乐部。根据“so he wants to join a music club”结合备选词可知，想加入音乐俱乐部应表示想成为一名音乐家，因此应用musician“音乐家”，名词作宾语。故填musician。 【47题详解】 句意：彼得喜欢讲故事，所以他想加入讲故事俱乐部。根据“Peter likes to tell stories”结合备选词可知，喜欢讲故事，因此应是想加入讲故事俱乐部，story telling club“讲故事俱乐部”。故填telling。 【48题详解】 句意：对爱丽丝来说画画很有趣，所以她想加入一个艺术俱乐部。根据“ It is … for Alice to draw pictures”结合备选词可知，此处应用形容词作表语，因此应用interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 【49题详解】 句意：他们都有健康生活。根据“they all have healthy”结合备选词可知，此处应指健康的生活，主语为they，因此此处应用名词复数形式lives“生活”。故填lives。 【50题详解】 句意：例如，爱丽丝经常在晚上和她的父母一起锻炼。根据“Alice often … in the evening with her parents”结合备选词可知，此处缺少动词exercise“锻炼”，时态应用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式，动词要用三单形式。故填exercises。 八、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Riley is a dog ____51____ America. Now he works in Boston Art Museum. He wears ____52____ (uniform) from Monday to Friday. He is only twelve weeks old, but he can do his job very ____53____ (good). Riley is not good at ____54____ (draw) pictures ____55____ enjoying them. Then ____56____ can he be a member (成员) of the museum? That’s because lots of small bugs (虫子) are in the museum. Those bugs are not good for pictures in the museum, so people need ____57____ (find) them and kill them. Riley helps people find those small bugs every day because he can use his nose to smell (闻) the bugs. So Riley is ____58____ important member in the museum. Riley is smart and ____59____ (friend). Everyone in the museum likes ____60____ (he). He is the first dog in the world to do this kind of job. He is cool, right? 【答案】51. from 52. uniforms 53. well 54. drawing 55. or 56. why 57. to find 58. an 59. friendly 60. him 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一只狗为什么能成为博物馆的一员，他是世界上第一只做这类工作的狗。 【51题详解】 句意：莱利是一只来自美国的狗。根据“Riley is a dog … America.”可知，此处应指来自美国，因此应用介词from“来自”。故填from。 【52题详解】 句意：他从星期一到星期五都穿制服。uniform“制服”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，因此用uniforms，名词作宾语。故填uniforms。 【53题详解】 句意：他只有十二个星期大，但他可以做他的工作很好。根据“he can do his job very”结合提示词可知，此处应用well“好地”，副词修饰动词do“做”。故填well。 【54题详解】 句意：莱利不擅长画画，也不喜欢画画。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，因此应用drawing“画画”。故填drawing。 【55题详解】 句意：莱利不擅长画画，也不喜欢画画。根据“Riley is not good at … pictures … enjoying them.”以及结合语境可知两者是并列关系，由于是否定句，因此应用or“或者”。故填or。 【56题详解】 句意：那为什么他能成为博物馆的一员呢？根据“That’s because lots of small bugs (虫子) are in the museum.”以及分析句子可知，此句为特殊疑问句，因表示为什么会成为博物馆的一员，因此应用why“为什么”。故填why。 【57题详解】 句意：那些虫子对博物馆里的照片不好，所以人们需要找到它们并杀死它们。根据“need”结合提示词可知，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，因此应用不定式作宾语。故填to find。 【58题详解】 句意：所以莱利是博物馆的重要成员。根据“So Riley is … important member”可知，此处应用不定冠词表泛指，important为元音音素开头的单词，因此应用an“一个”。故填an。 【59题详解】 句意：莱利既聪明又友好。根据“smart and”结合提示词可知，此处应用friendly“友好的”，形容词作表语。故填friendly。 【60题详解】 句意：博物馆里的每个人都喜欢他。根据“likes”结合提示词可知，动词湖应用人称宾格形式作宾语，因此应用him“他”。故填him。 九、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分） 61. 假设你的朋友叫David，请你根据所给的信息，介绍你朋友的情况。 姓名 David 年龄 14 特长爱好 喜欢下棋，擅长游泳，一周游泳三次 最喜欢的动物 长颈鹿（有点漂亮……） 上学情况 每天骑自行车去上学，花费大约15分钟。 饮食习惯 习惯好，喜欢蔬菜水果，一日三餐，按时吃饭；不喜欢汉堡，冰淇淋等，因为它们会使人肥胖 要求：1．文章应包含表格中所有内容，可适当发挥；2．80—100词，开头已给出，不计入总数。 Hi, everyone! This is my friend David. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hi, everyone! This is my friend David. I want to introduce something about him. He is 14 years old. He likes playing chess. He does well in swimming and swims three times a week. He thinks swimming is useful and interesting. He can also play the piano. His favorite animal is giraffe. It is kind of beautiful and cute. He usually rides a bike to school. It takes him about 15 minutes to get to school. David has healthy eating habits. He enjoys vegetables and fruits and eats three meals on time. He avoids hamburgers and ice cream because he believes they can make people overweight. David is a great friend with a balanced lifestyle! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍David的个人信息； 第二步，介绍他的爱好，喜欢的动物，上学情况； 第三步，介绍他的饮食习惯。 [亮点词汇] ①play chess下棋 ②do well in擅长 ③kind of有点 [高分句型] ①He thinks swimming is useful and interesting. （省略that宾语从句，动名词作主语） ②He avoids hamburgers and ice cream because he believes they can make people overweight.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期七年级期中检测英语试题卷 考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分 一、听力（本题有15小题，共计25分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. What would the man like to buy? A. Biscuits. B. Lemons. C. Strawberries. 2. Where are the two speakers? A. In the shop. B. In the museum. C. At the Lost and Found office. 3. Which sport does Tony like best? A. Table tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball. 4. What’s the girl going to do this weekend? A. Do homework. B. Have a picnic. C. Have a piano lesson. 5. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。（每小题2分，共10分） 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6—7两小题。 6. When is it now? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 7. How much does the woman pay all the food? A. 10 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 90 yuan. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8—10三小题。 8 What is the man doing? A. He is taking a bus. B. He is asking the way. C. He is buying a dictionary. 9. What should the man do at the second crossing? A. Turn left. B. Turn right. C. Walk along the road. 10. How will the man get there? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 第三节：听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。（每小题2分，共10分） 11. How long will they stay at New York Language School? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 12. How many lessons will they have in a day? A. 3. B. 5. C. 7. 13. Where can they have lunch? A. At home. B. At the restaurant. C. At the school dining hall. 14. What club can they join after school? A. The Computer Club. B. The Music Club. C. The Football Club. 15. Who is the speaker? A. A student from China. B. A pen friend from the USA. C. A teacher from New York Language School. 二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a cold winter morning. Fox Linda was looking for food for ____1____ and her family. Just at that time, she saw a truck (卡车) coming over ____2____ a lot of baskets of fish. The fish ____3____ Linda very much because finding food in winter was not an easy thing. “Thanks ____4____! My family and I can have a big meal today,” Linda said. “But how can I get onto the truck and ____5____ some fish?” After a few minutes, she came up with a good idea. She began to run at a high speed (速度), ____6____ she got to the road before the truck quickly. Then she lay down on the road and held her breath, ____7____ the truck. When the truck was coming down, the ____8____ found an object on the road. So he stopped the truck and got off. He then found Linda and thought of it as a dead fox. “I’m so ____9____ that I can get a dead fox without any more ado (不费吹灰之力),” the driver ____10____ and said. He picked up Linda and put her on the truck as ____11____ as he could. The driver started the truck again and thought happily about ____12____ to get some money by selling the fox. At the same time, Linda began to ____13____ her meal happily. “How delicious the fish is! How ____14____ the driver is!” Linda said. After she had a good meal in the truck, Linda took some ____15____ with her and jumped off the truck. “I’m really a clever fox,” Linda thought. 1. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 2. A. with B. for C. in D. through 3. A. relaxed B. enjoyed C. brought D. excited 4. A. Friend B. God C. Guide D. Fox 5. A. feed B. take C. pick D. bring 6. A. but B. when C. so D. because 7. A. putting up B. thinking of C. shouting to D. waiting for 8. A. fox B. driver C. farmer D. truck 9. A. sad B. lucky C. brave D. scared 10. A. woke B. missed C. smiled D. dreamed 11. A. usually B. badly C. differently D. quickly 12 A. when B. what C. where D. how 13. A. order B. cook C. enjoy D. follow 14. A. stupid B. afraid C. kind D. unlucky 15. A. money B. gifts C. fish D. snacks 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) The School Library Reading for the Future OPENING HOURS MONDAY 09:00—17:00 TUESDAY 09:00—17:00 WEDNESDAY 09:00—20:00 THURSDAY 09:00—17:00 FRIDAY 08:00—15:00 SATURDAY 09:00—12:00 SUNDAY CLOSED Library Rules: All students must have a library card. Computers are for schoolwork only. No food or drink in the library. No running or shouting in the library. Mobile phones must be off. Students can borrow 3 books at a time. THANK YOU! 16. You can go to the library ______. A. at 8:00 a. m. on Mondays. B. at 17:00 p. m. on Fridays. C. at 10:00 a. m. on Saturdays. D. at 9:00 a. m. on Sundays. 17. On Friday, you can stay in the library at most (最多) ______. A. 3 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 8 hours. D. 11 hours. 18. What can you do in the library? A. You can run or shout in the library. B. You can use mobile phones freely. C. You can borrow five books at a time. D. You can use computers for schoolwork. (B) There are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. They are important in guiding our everyday life. Lixia means the coming of summer, but the real hot time comes from Xiaoshu. Xiaoshu, the 11th solar term before Dashu, starts this year on July 6th and finishes after 15 days. The weather gets hot but not very hot in Xiaoshu. The following are some things you must know about Xiaoshu. Chinese people in old times enjoyed playing the game of Go (围棋) indoors to spend these hot summer months. Outdoor activities like fishing and keeping fireflies were popular for children in ancient China. There was a student in Jin Dynasty (朝代). He was so poor that he couldn’t buy any oil lamps (油灯), so he had the idea to store fireflies in a bag for his nighttime study. People also used jasmine flowers (茉莉) to make their rooms smell (闻) good. To cool down the body, people usually drink green bean (绿豆) soup or lotus roots (莲藕) soup. The eel (黄鳝) is a must-have food too. Eating eels around Xiaoshu is helpful to the health. Are you ready to welcome Xiaoshu? 19 Which of the following descriptions about Xiaoshu is TRUE? A. It means the coming of summer. B. It is the 11th solar term. C. It comes after Dashu. D. It starts on July 7th this year. 20. What did Chinese people in old times do in Xiaoshu? a. They played the game of Chess. b. They went fishing and kept fireflies. c. They flew kites and had picnics. d. They used jasmines flowers to make their rooms smell good. A. a, b B. a, d C. b, d D. b, c 21. The underlined sentence tells the story of ______ A. 囊萤夜读 B. 凿壁偷光 C. 通宵达旦 D. 悬梁刺股 22. What’s the writing purpose (目的) of this text? A. To tell people to eat healthy summer food. B. To talk about the solar term Xiaoshu. C. To teach people how to cool down in summer. D. To advise people to study hard. (C) It was a dark and stormy night. It was New Year’s Eve. We were having our party and had a house full of people just starting to celebrate (庆祝). Suddenly, we heard loud explosions (爆炸声) from the hills. Looking outside, we saw sparks (火花) flying from electrical transformers (变压器). Then the electricity (电) went off in our house. It was so dark. I tried to find every candle we had and lit them. The candles made everything look lovely. But we had problems. We had fifteen people standing around and we had to cook dinner. How would we do that without electricity? The barbecue! Why not cook on the barbecue? We boys and men went outside, some holding flashlights and others cooking. The girls and women stayed inside and got the salads ready. Everything was delicious. There were still a few hours before the beginning of the new year, so we all sat around the table and sang up until a few minutes before midnight. We couldn’t watch the ball drop in Times Square (时代广场) on television but that wouldn’t stop us from celebrating. I stood on a chair and with the help of someone’s watch to tell us the time, we counted down (倒计时) and I dropped a tennis ball! We all screamed Happy New Year to celebrate the arrival of new year. We didn’t need electricity for that! Nowadays, we still get together with the same group to celebrate the New Year and we still talk about that special night. I don’t think we have ever laughed so much as we did on that New Year’s Eve. 23. What happened during the party? A. They heard explosions from the kitchen. B. The electricity went off in their house. C. There was a big fire on the hills. D. They couldn’t find any candles. 24. Why did the writer drop the tennis ball at the party? A. To celebrate the arrival of new year. B. To play games with the tennis ball. C. To make all the people look at him. D. To show he is good at dropping the tennis ball. 25. Which of the following is the correct time order of events? ①We sat around the dining room table and sang up. ②We saw sparks flying from electrical transformers. ③We counted down and screamed Happy New Year. ④We cooked dinner outside on the barbecue happily. A. ②④①③ B. ②①④③ C. ④②③① D. ④②①③ 26. What does the writer think of that special night mentioned in the passage? A. Educational. B. Boring. C. Unforgettable. D. Meaningless. (D) Have you been to pet-themed (宠物主题) restaurants? Now in China, they are getting more and more popular because a lot of people love keeping pets. So actually these restaurants are famous for their pets rather than (而不是) food. There are not so many kinds of food in these pet-themed restaurants, but people can play with cats, dogs, ducks, rabbits or other animals while eating or having drinks. Many pet lovers would like to go to such restaurants to enjoy their weekends. However, is it safe to enjoy food in such an environment? In fact, there are many problems of the pet-themed restaurants. Animal hairs are everywhere, and there’s often bad smell in the restaurants. In one of the dog-themed restaurants, the dogs fight, jump onto the dining table or even poop in the dining area. Some people thought the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites (寄生虫) and spread diseases (传播疾病), which were bad for people. Besides, although the animals are kept by the restaurants as pets, they may attack (袭击) people. As more pets are entering Chinese families, they have become an important part of people’s daily lives. The growing pet-themed restaurants have made people’s lives interesting and colorful. However, without rules and regulations, the restaurants can’t be good choices for people. 27. Why pet-themed restaurants are so popular? A. Because people can enjoy many kinds of food there. B. Because people are too bored on weekends. C. Because more and more people like keeping pets. D. Because it is safe to enjoy food in such an environment. 28. Paragraph 2 talks about ______. A. the activities of the pet-themed restaurants B. the problems of the pet-themed restaurants C. the dining space in the pet-themed restaurants D. the kinds of animals in the pet-themed restaurants 29. The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refers to ______. A. Chinese families B. pet-themed restaurants C. pets D. people 30. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the pet-themed restaurants? A. People need them to help keep pets and have fun. B. All of them are not safe and should be closed. C. People can choose any of them as they like. D. Rules and regulations should be made for them. 五、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分) 请阅读下面5段材料，从所给选项中选出与各段材料内容相关的图片。 ___31___ I am in the music club in our school. I usually go to the club after school and play the guitar for an hour. We often have a music show at school. ___32___ Our English teacher Miss Hu likes telling stories to us and playing games with us after class. She is like our mother. ___33___ Molly lives near her school. She walks to school happily every morning if it doesn’t rain. ___34___ Are you interested in sports? Yes? Then come to the Sports Center at three o’clock this afternoon. There is a soccer game between Class 1 and Class 2. ___35___ Tony doesn’t like to get up early. This morning, he missed the school bus and had to run all the way to school. It’s so sad. A B. C. D. E. 六、词汇运用（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分） 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 36. I often help my parents do the ______ (餐具) after meals. 37. Some people think lions are ________ (吓人的), but some think they are cool. 38. Many people are ______ (购物) in the store. 39. If you cook meals at home, you can make healthy ________ (均衡的) meals. 40. You can come _______ (或者) today or tomorrow. 41 Elephants are an important part of Thai life and ______. (文化) 42. There are ________ (九十) foreign students in my school. 43. Many animals are in great ________ (危险). We must try to help them. 44. I love my teacher. He is just ________ (像) a father to me. 45. Because of the river, James ________ (横过) the river every day to school. 七、 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 music, exercise, tell, interest, life I have three good friends. They want to join different kinds of clubs. Tom wants to be a ____46____, so he wants to join a music club. Peter likes to tell stories, so he wants to join the story ____47____ club. It is ____48____ for Alice to draw pictures, so she wants to join an art club. And they all have healthy ____49____. For example, Alice often ____50____ in the evening with her parents. 八、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Riley is a dog ____51____ America. Now he works in Boston Art Museum. He wears ____52____ (uniform) from Monday to Friday. He is only twelve weeks old, but he can do his job very ____53____ (good). Riley is not good at ____54____ (draw) pictures ____55____ enjoying them. Then ____56____ can he be a member (成员) of the museum? That’s because lots of small bugs (虫子) are in the museum. Those bugs are not good for pictures in the museum, so people need ____57____ (find) them and kill them. Riley helps people find those small bugs every day because he can use his nose to smell (闻) the bugs. So Riley is ____58____ important member in the museum. Riley is smart and ____59____ (friend). Everyone in the museum likes ____60____ (he). He is the first dog in the world to do this kind of job. He is cool, right? 九、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分） 61. 假设你的朋友叫David，请你根据所给的信息，介绍你朋友的情况。 姓名 David 年龄 14 特长爱好 喜欢下棋，擅长游泳，一周游泳三次 最喜欢的动物 长颈鹿（有点漂亮……） 上学情况 每天骑自行车去上学，花费大约15分钟。 饮食习惯 习惯好，喜欢蔬菜水果，一日三餐，按时吃饭；不喜欢汉堡，冰淇淋等，因为它们会使人肥胖 要求：1．文章应包含表格中所有内容，可适当发挥；2．80—100词，开头已给出，不计入总数。 Hi, everyone! This is my friend David. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$