Unit 3 Using Language（1） - Listening（分层练习） -【上好课】2024-2025学年高二英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019选择性必修第四册）

Unit 3 Using Language (1) - Listening 分层练习 一、词汇练习 （一）根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1. The police made an a__________ of the suspect last night. 2. He was found in p__________ of a large quantity of drugs and was arrested immediately. 3. The company has decided to __________ (扩大) its business in Europe. 4. The sailors kept a detailed l__________ of their voyage. 5. The new law will be put into o__________ next month. （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The __________ (damage) caused by the earthquake was very serious. 2. The government is taking measures to protect the __________ (migrate) birds. 3. The two countries have a close __________ (connect) with each other in economy. 4. The __________ (applaud) from the audience showed their love for the performance. 5. He was __________ (hopeful) about his future after he lost his job. 二、短语填空 take action; cause damage; without mercy; come up with; put into operation; agree with; head to; take place; all of a sudden; amounts of 1. The new system will be __________ next month. 2. The earthquake __________ to the local buildings and many people lost their homes. 3. The leaders must now __________ to promote equal opportunities for all merchants. 4. She __________ and her child boarded a plane which __________ where her family lived. 5. The experiment shows that proper exercise, if carried out regularly, can improve our health. __________, you should be careful with these chemicals because they can __________ to the liver, heart, and kidneys. 6. He was so angry that he shouted at me __________. 7. The meeting will __________ in the conference room tomorrow. 8. She __________ a good idea to solve the problem at the meeting. 9. I don't __________ his view on this matter. 三、完成句子 1. 你最好每天抽出一些时间做运动，这样你就可以保持精力充沛。 You'd better __________ some time every day to do sports so that you can keep energetic. 2. 据报道，那个国家的很多古建筑在地震中遭到了破坏。 It is reported that many ancient buildings in that country __________ in the earthquake. 3. 他一到达机场，就发现他的航班已经取消了。 __________ the airport, he found that his flight had been cancelled. 4. 直到他摘下墨镜，我才认出他是一位著名的影星。 __________ he took off his sunglasses did I recognize him as a famous movie star. 5. 毫无疑问，我们的教育体系需要改进。 There is no doubt that our education system needs __________. 四、阅读理解 A The oceans cover most of the earth's surface, so exploring them enables us to truly understand our planet. To solve issues such as climate change, we need to understand what is happening to the earth. Therefore, we must do more research. In the past, sailors had to rely on basic navigation tools like the stars and compasses to explore the seas. Their voyages were often risky, with many facing storms, diseases, and the unknown. Despite these challenges, they managed to discover new lands and establish trade routes. With the development of technology, modern ocean exploration has become more advanced. Scientists use advanced equipment such as satellites, sonar, and submersibles. Satellites can provide information about the ocean's surface and weather conditions. Sonar helps to detect objects underwater. Submersibles allow scientists to reach great depths and study the deep - sea ecosystem. However, ocean exploration also brings some problems. Deep - sea mining may cause damage to the ocean ecosystem. Overfishing due to improved fishing technology is another concern, as it can disrupt the balance of the marine food chain. 1. Why is it necessary to explore the oceans? A. Because the oceans cover a small part of the earth's surface. B. To understand the earth better and solve problems like climate change. C. Just for the fun of exploring the unknown. D. To show off our advanced technology. 2. What navigation tools did sailors use in the past? A. Satellites and sonar. B. Submersibles. C. The stars and compasses. D. Advanced radar systems. 3. What advanced equipment do modern scientists use for ocean exploration? A. Only satellites. B. Only sonar. C. Only submersibles. D. Satellites, sonar, and submersibles. 4. What problems does ocean exploration bring? A. The extinction of all marine species. B. Damage to the ocean ecosystem and overfishing. C. The destruction of the atmosphere. D. The depletion of all ocean resources. B Scientists have recently discovered the world's largest known field of seagrass. They did it using videos shot by some extraordinary helpers. The work should help protect the seagrass, and also shows off a powerful way to explore the ocean. As a shelter for many sea creatures, seagrass is a flowering plant that normally grows in shallow waters near coasts. They grow in thick fields, known as seagrass meadows, which help clean the ocean water. More importantly, they are called “ocean lung”. They help in the fight against the climate crisis. That's because they store huge amounts of carbon — the major source of global warming. Damaging these seagrass meadows can release this pollutant again, making things worse. Considering the urgent need to protect seagrass meadows, scientists are eager to know about their size and number. However, the meadows can be hard to spot from above, either because the water is too deep or not clear enough. And the ocean is so huge that it's hard to study them by diving. So scientists decided to have tiger sharks help the research. Tiger sharks are inborn fast swimmers, and spend a lot of time in seagrass meadows. Between 2016 and 2020, the researchers attached cameras and other trackers to the fins of seven tiger sharks, and then let them go again. The cameras were designed to fall off after hours and float to the surface. Tracking signals helped find the floating cameras and collect the videos the sharks had taken while traveling for miles. Moreover, other tools were used, including satellite images, as well as images taken by divers and boats. Putting all this information together, the scientists learned that the waters around the Bahamas are home to the largest seagrass meadow ever discovered. And the meadows cover at least 25,500 square miles, and could be as large as 35,500 square miles. Different from previous studies, the program discovers how useful large underwater animals can be in helping to learn more about life under the sea. Oliver Shipley, a scientist from the team, says animals like tiger sharks are going to take us to new places that we didn't know existed. 1. Why do seagrass meadows urgently need protection? A. Damaging them will worsen climate crisis. B. They determine the cleanliness of ocean water. C. Sea creatures can't survive without their shelter. D. Their existence balances the underwater ecosystem. 2. How did tiger sharks help the scientific research? A. By tracking signals scientists sent. B. By bringing back cameras with videos. C. By carrying the recording equipment around. D. By spending a lot of time in seagrass meadows. 3. What is the highlight about the research according to the text? A. Leading scientists. B. Advanced theories. C. Multiple experimental tools. D. Unusual research assistants. 4. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Man and Nature Work Together B. Tiger Sharks: The Best Ocean Explorers C. Scientists Discover the World's Largest Seagrass Field D. New Technology Helps Explore the Ocean 五、语法填空 The ocean, covering more than 70% of the earth's surface, has always been a source of mystery and fascination for humans. In the past, people made great efforts 1.__________ (explore) it. Sailors used basic navigation tools 2.__________ (find) their way across the seas. Their voyages were often risky, but they were driven by the desire 3.__________ (discover) new lands and establish trade routes. With the development of technology, modern ocean exploration has become more advanced. Scientists use satellites 4.__________ (collect) data about the ocean's surface and weather conditions. Sonar is used 5.__________ (detect) objects underwater. Submersibles enable them 6.__________ (reach) great depths and study the deep - sea ecosystem. However, ocean exploration also brings some problems. Deep - sea mining may cause damage 7.__________ (destroy) the ocean ecosystem. Overfishing 8.__________ (due) to improved fishing technology can disrupt the balance of the marine food chain. We need 9.__________ (find) a balance between exploration and protection. The ocean is not only a source of resources but also a vital part of our planet. We should continue 10.__________ (explore) it wisely and use the knowledge we gain to make it a better place for all living things. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Using Language (1) - Listening 分层练习 一、词汇练习 （一）根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1. The police made an a__________ of the suspect last night. 2. He was found in p__________ of a large quantity of drugs and was arrested immediately. 3. The company has decided to __________ (扩大) its business in Europe. 4. The sailors kept a detailed l__________ of their voyage. 5. The new law will be put into o__________ next month. （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The __________ (damage) caused by the earthquake was very serious. 2. The government is taking measures to protect the __________ (migrate) birds. 3. The two countries have a close __________ (connect) with each other in economy. 4. The __________ (applaud) from the audience showed their love for the performance. 5. He was __________ (hopeful) about his future after he lost his job. 二、短语填空 take action; cause damage; without mercy; come up with; put into operation; agree with; head to; take place; all of a sudden; amounts of 1. The new system will be __________ next month. 2. The earthquake __________ to the local buildings and many people lost their homes. 3. The leaders must now __________ to promote equal opportunities for all merchants. 4. She __________ and her child boarded a plane which __________ where her family lived. 5. The experiment shows that proper exercise, if carried out regularly, can improve our health. __________, you should be careful with these chemicals because they can __________ to the liver, heart, and kidneys. 6. He was so angry that he shouted at me __________. 7. The meeting will __________ in the conference room tomorrow. 8. She __________ a good idea to solve the problem at the meeting. 9. I don't __________ his view on this matter. 三、完成句子 1. 你最好每天抽出一些时间做运动，这样你就可以保持精力充沛。 You'd better __________ some time every day to do sports so that you can keep energetic. 2. 据报道，那个国家的很多古建筑在地震中遭到了破坏。 It is reported that many ancient buildings in that country __________ in the earthquake. 3. 他一到达机场，就发现他的航班已经取消了。 __________ the airport, he found that his flight had been cancelled. 4. 直到他摘下墨镜，我才认出他是一位著名的影星。 __________ he took off his sunglasses did I recognize him as a famous movie star. 5. 毫无疑问，我们的教育体系需要改进。 There is no doubt that our education system needs __________. 四、阅读理解 A The oceans cover most of the earth's surface, so exploring them enables us to truly understand our planet. To solve issues such as climate change, we need to understand what is happening to the earth. Therefore, we must do more research. In the past, sailors had to rely on basic navigation tools like the stars and compasses to explore the seas. Their voyages were often risky, with many facing storms, diseases, and the unknown. Despite these challenges, they managed to discover new lands and establish trade routes. With the development of technology, modern ocean exploration has become more advanced. Scientists use advanced equipment such as satellites, sonar, and submersibles. Satellites can provide information about the ocean's surface and weather conditions. Sonar helps to detect objects underwater. Submersibles allow scientists to reach great depths and study the deep - sea ecosystem. However, ocean exploration also brings some problems. Deep - sea mining may cause damage to the ocean ecosystem. Overfishing due to improved fishing technology is another concern, as it can disrupt the balance of the marine food chain. 1. Why is it necessary to explore the oceans? A. Because the oceans cover a small part of the earth's surface. B. To understand the earth better and solve problems like climate change. C. Just for the fun of exploring the unknown. D. To show off our advanced technology. 2. What navigation tools did sailors use in the past? A. Satellites and sonar. B. Submersibles. C. The stars and compasses. D. Advanced radar systems. 3. What advanced equipment do modern scientists use for ocean exploration? A. Only satellites. B. Only sonar. C. Only submersibles. D. Satellites, sonar, and submersibles. 4. What problems does ocean exploration bring? A. The extinction of all marine species. B. Damage to the ocean ecosystem and overfishing. C. The destruction of the atmosphere. D. The depletion of all ocean resources. B Scientists have recently discovered the world's largest known field of seagrass. They did it using videos shot by some extraordinary helpers. The work should help protect the seagrass, and also shows off a powerful way to explore the ocean. As a shelter for many sea creatures, seagrass is a flowering plant that normally grows in shallow waters near coasts. They grow in thick fields, known as seagrass meadows, which help clean the ocean water. More importantly, they are called “ocean lung”. They help in the fight against the climate crisis. That's because they store huge amounts of carbon — the major source of global warming. Damaging these seagrass meadows can release this pollutant again, making things worse. Considering the urgent need to protect seagrass meadows, scientists are eager to know about their size and number. However, the meadows can be hard to spot from above, either because the water is too deep or not clear enough. And the ocean is so huge that it's hard to study them by diving. So scientists decided to have tiger sharks help the research. Tiger sharks are inborn fast swimmers, and spend a lot of time in seagrass meadows. Between 2016 and 2020, the researchers attached cameras and other trackers to the fins of seven tiger sharks, and then let them go again. The cameras were designed to fall off after hours and float to the surface. Tracking signals helped find the floating cameras and collect the videos the sharks had taken while traveling for miles. Moreover, other tools were used, including satellite images, as well as images taken by divers and boats. Putting all this information together, the scientists learned that the waters around the Bahamas are home to the largest seagrass meadow ever discovered. And the meadows cover at least 25,500 square miles, and could be as large as 35,500 square miles. Different from previous studies, the program discovers how useful large underwater animals can be in helping to learn more about life under the sea. Oliver Shipley, a scientist from the team, says animals like tiger sharks are going to take us to new places that we didn't know existed. 1. Why do seagrass meadows urgently need protection? A. Damaging them will worsen climate crisis. B. They determine the cleanliness of ocean water. C. Sea creatures can't survive without their shelter. D. Their existence balances the underwater ecosystem. 2. How did tiger sharks help the scientific research? A. By tracking signals scientists sent. B. By bringing back cameras with videos. C. By carrying the recording equipment around. D. By spending a lot of time in seagrass meadows. 3. What is the highlight about the research according to the text? A. Leading scientists. B. Advanced theories. C. Multiple experimental tools. D. Unusual research assistants. 4. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Man and Nature Work Together B. Tiger Sharks: The Best Ocean Explorers C. Scientists Discover the World's Largest Seagrass Field D. New Technology Helps Explore the Ocean 五、语法填空 The ocean, covering more than 70% of the earth's surface, has always been a source of mystery and fascination for humans. In the past, people made great efforts 1.__________ (explore) it. Sailors used basic navigation tools 2.__________ (find) their way across the seas. Their voyages were often risky, but they were driven by the desire 3.__________ (discover) new lands and establish trade routes. With the development of technology, modern ocean exploration has become more advanced. Scientists use satellites 4.__________ (collect) data about the ocean's surface and weather conditions. Sonar is used 5.__________ (detect) objects underwater. Submersibles enable them 6.__________ (reach) great depths and study the deep - sea ecosystem. However, ocean exploration also brings some problems. Deep - sea mining may cause damage 7.__________ (destroy) the ocean ecosystem. Overfishing 8.__________ (due) to improved fishing technology can disrupt the balance of the marine food chain. We need 9.__________ (find) a balance between exploration and protection. The ocean is not only a source of resources but also a vital part of our planet. We should continue 10.__________ (explore) it wisely and use the knowledge we gain to make it a better place for all living things. 答案 一、词汇练习 （一）根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1. arrest 2. possession 3. extend 4. log 5. operation （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. damage 2. migrating 3. connection 4. applause 5. hopeless 二、短语填空 1. put into operation 2. caused damage 3. take action 4. headed to 5. All of a sudden; cause damage 6. without mercy 7. take place 8. came up with 9. agree with 三、完成句子 1. set aside 2. were damaged 3. On/Upon arriving at 4. Not until 5. improving/to be improved 四、阅读理解 A 1. B 解析：根据第一段内容可知，探索海洋是为了更好地了解地球以及解决像气候变化这样的问题，所以选B。 2. C 解析：由第二段第一句可知，过去水手依靠星星和指南针探索海洋，所以选C。 3. D 解析：根据第三段第二句可知，现代科学家使用卫星、声呐和潜水器等先进设备进行海洋探索，所以选D。 4. B 解析：从最后一段可知，海洋探索带来的问题有深海采矿对海洋生态系统的破坏和过度捕捞，所以选B。 B 1. A 解析：根据第二段内容，海草草甸被称为“海洋之肺”，有助于应对气候危机，破坏它们会释放碳这种污染物，从而加剧气候危机，所以海草草甸急需保护，A选项正确。 2. C 解析：由第四段可知，研究人员在虎鲨的鳍上安装相机和其他追踪器，虎鲨游动时携带这些记录设备拍摄视频，帮助了科学研究，C选项正确。 3. D 解析：根据最后一段“Different from previous studies, the program discovers how useful large underwater animals can be in helping to learn more about life under the sea”可知，这项研究的亮点是不寻常的研究助手——虎鲨，D选项正确。 4. C 解析：文章主要讲述了科学家利用虎鲨等手段发现了世界上已知的最大的海草草甸，C选项最适合作为标题。 五、语法填空 1. to explore 2. to find 3. to discover 4. to collect 5. to detect 6. to reach 7. to destroy 8. due 9. to find 10. to explore 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$