Unit 1 Using Language (1) - Listening（分层练习）- 【上好课】2024-2025学年高二英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019选择性必修第四册）

Unit 1 Using Language (1) - Listening 分层练习 一、词汇知识 （一）根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1. Please f______ some water from the well for me. I need it to cook dinner. （fetch，取来，拿来） 2. The workers are doing h______ labour in the factory to earn their living. （hard，艰苦的，繁重的，修饰labour表示繁重的体力劳动 ） 3. He walked b______ and forwards in the room, thinking about how to solve the problem. （backwards，向后，backwards and forwards表示来来回回 ） 4. We should keep a steady p______ in our study, neither too fast nor too slow. （pace，速度，节奏 ） 5. There is a beautiful l______ on the table, which gives out soft light. （lamp，灯 ） 6. This new model of car is s______ to the old one in many aspects, such as speed and fuel efficiency. （superior，更好的，be superior to表示“比……更优越” ） 7. The teacher chose a student at r______ to answer the question. （random，随机，at random表示“随机地” ） 8. The company has reached its m______ production capacity and can't produce more products this month. （maximum，最大限度的，最大量的 ） （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. It's important to make a careful ______ (calculate) before starting a business project. （calculation，此处需用名词，意为“计算，核算” ） 2. She looked at the test result with a ______ (confuse) expression on her face. （confused，困惑的，修饰expression表示“困惑的表情” ） 3. The ______ (divide) of the cake among the children made them very happy. （division，划分，分配，此处指蛋糕的分配 ） 4. The factory was forced to ______ (suspend) production due to the shortage of raw materials. （suspend，暂停，suspend production表示“暂停生产” ） 5. He was ______ (dismiss) from his job because of his serious mistakes. （dismissed，被解雇，be dismissed from表示“被从……解雇” ） 二、短语运用 （一）选用下列短语的适当形式填空 take over；fall away；superior to；conflict with；on a... basis；have an urge to；as long as；turn out 1. The sales of traditional cameras have been ______ as digital cameras become more and more popular.（falling away，逐渐减少，此处表示传统相机销量因数码相机流行而下降 ） 2. His ideas often ______ those of his colleagues, so there are always many arguments in their discussions.（conflict with，与……冲突，抵触，指他的想法和同事的想法有冲突 ） 3. Our new product is definitely ______ the old one in terms of quality and performance. （superior to，比……更好，更胜一筹，说明新产品在质量和性能上优于旧产品 ） 4. After the manager retired, his son ______ the company and made some new policies. （took over，接管，接任，这里指经理退休后儿子接管公司 ） 5. You can borrow my book ______ you return it to me on time. （as long as，只要，引导条件状语从句 ） 6. I ______ travel around the world and experience different cultures. （have an urge to，有强烈的欲望做某事 ） 7. The experiment ______ to be a great success, which made all the researchers very excited. （turned out，结果是，证明是 ） 8. We should evaluate our work ______ a monthly basis to find out what we can improve. （on a... basis，以……为基础，按照……方式，这里指按月评估工作 ） 三、语法聚焦：被动语态（复习与强化） （一）单项选择 1. The new bridge ______ by the end of last year. A. has been built B. had been built C. was built D. would be built 答案：B。by the end of last year是过去完成时的标志，且bridge与build是被动关系，所以用过去完成时的被动语态had been built 。 2. These books ______ well and ______ out last week. A. are sold; were sold B. sell; were sold C. sell; sold D. are sold; sold 答案：B。sell well表示“畅销”，用主动形式表被动意义；第二空books与sell out是被动关系，且last week是过去时间，所以用一般过去时的被动语态were sold 。 3. The meeting ______ next Monday. A. will hold B. is going to hold C. will be held D. is held 答案：C。next Monday是将来时间，meeting与hold是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态will be held 。 4. A lot of new houses ______ in this area in the past few years. A. have built B. have been built C. were built D. built 答案：B。in the past few years是现在完成时的标志，houses与build是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态have been built 。 5. The problem ______ at the meeting now. A. is discussed B. is being discussed C. has been discussed D. was discussed 答案：B。now表明动作正在进行，problem与discuss是被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态is being discussed 。 （二）用所给动词的正确被动语态形式填空 1. The old temple ______ (repair) last year. （was repaired ，last year是过去时间，temple与repair是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态 ） 2. A new hospital ______ (build) in our city next year. （will be built ，next year是将来时间，hospital与build是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态 ） 3. The work ______ (finish) by the end of this month. （will have been finished ，by the end of this month是将来完成时的标志，work与finish是被动关系，用将来完成时的被动语态 ） 4. These books ______ (translate) into many languages since they were published. （have been translated ，since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，books与translate是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态 ） 5. When I got to the factory, I found that the machines ______ (check) by the workers. （had been checked ，got to the factory是过去动作，machines被检查发生在got之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时的被动语态 ） 四、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In the world of science fiction, robots have always been a fascinating topic. From the early fictional robots that were simple mechanical servants to the complex and intelligent ones in modern stories, robots have captured our imagination. One of the most well - known science fiction works about robots is Isaac Asimov's “I, Robot”. In this collection of short stories, Asimov introduced the Three Laws of Robotics. The first law states that a robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. The second law is that a robot must obey the orders given it by human beings, except where such orders would conflict with the first law. And the third law is that a robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the first or second law. These laws have had a profound influence on how we think about the relationship between humans and robots in science fiction and even in real - world robotics research. Another famous example is the movie “The Matrix”. In this film, robots have taken over the world and humans are trapped in a virtual reality world created by these intelligent machines. The movie raises deep questions about the nature of humanity, the role of technology, and what it means to be real. Science fiction about robots not only provides entertainment but also serves as a platform for us to explore the potential consequences of technological advancements. It makes us think about the future of human - robot interaction, the ethical implications of creating artificial intelligence, and how we can ensure that technology serves humanity in a positive way. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of robots in science fiction. B. Famous science fiction works related to robots and their significance. C. The development of real - world robots inspired by science fiction. D. The Three Laws of Robotics introduced by Isaac Asimov. 答案：B。文章主要介绍了Isaac Asimov的 “I, Robot” 和电影 “The Matrix” 这两部与机器人相关的科幻作品以及它们的重要意义，所以B选项正确。 2. According to Isaac Asimov's Three Laws of Robotics, a robot ______. A. can harm a human being if it is ordered to do so B. doesn't have to protect its own existence C. must always act in a way that benefits humans D. can disobey all human orders 答案：C。根据三大定律内容，机器人不能伤害人类，要服从人类命令（在不违背第一定律的前提下），还要保护自己的存在（在不违背前两条定律的前提下），总体来说就是要以对人类有益的方式行动，所以C选项正确。 3. What questions does the movie “The Matrix” raise? A. How to create more advanced robots. B. How to make robots follow the Three Laws of Robotics. C. The nature of humanity, the role of technology, and the concept of reality. D. The future of science fiction. 答案：C。根据文章倒数第二段 “The movie raises deep questions about the nature of humanity, the role of technology, and what it means to be real.” 可知C选项正确。 4. Why is science fiction about robots important? A. It only provides entertainment. B. It helps us understand the current state of robotics technology. C. It encourages us to think about the future of human - robot interaction and related ethical issues. D. It predicts the future development of robots accurately. 答案：C。文章最后一段提到科幻小说不仅提供娱乐，还让我们思考人机交互的未来、创造人工智能的伦理问题等，所以C选项正确。 五、七选五 Robots are no longer just the stuff of science fiction; they are becoming an increasingly integral part of our daily lives. 1.________ In industrial settings, robots have been used for decades to perform repetitive and dangerous tasks. 2.________ They can work around the clock without getting tired, which greatly increases productivity and reduces errors. For example, in a car manufacturing plant, robots can precisely weld parts together, ensuring the high - quality assembly of cars. 3.________ Delivery robots are now being tested in some cities to bring packages and food to people's doorsteps. These robots can navigate streets using sensors and GPS technology. They are not only convenient but also help to reduce traffic congestion and delivery times. In the healthcare field, robots are making significant contributions. 4.________ Some can assist in surgeries, providing more stable and precise movements than human hands in certain procedures. Others can help take care of patients, reminding them to take their medicine or helping with physical therapy. However, the rise of robots also brings some challenges. 5.________ There are concerns about job displacement as robots may replace human workers in some industries. Additionally, issues such as robot ethics and safety need to be carefully considered. A. They can lift heavy objects, paint cars, and assemble various products. B. Robots are also making inroads in the delivery and service sectors. C. We need to find ways to address these issues to ensure a smooth transition. D. They are being used in various fields, from manufacturing to healthcare and beyond. E. These challenges can be easily overcome with the development of technology. F. For instance, robotic exoskeletons can help people with mobility problems walk again. G. People are worried that robots will eventually take over all aspects of human life. 1. D。前文说机器人不再只是科幻内容，而是日常生活一部分，D选项“它们被用于从制造业到医疗保健等各个领域”进一步说明机器人的应用范围，承接上文，所以选D。 2. A。此段讲机器人在工业环境的应用，A选项“它们可以举起重物、给汽车喷漆以及组装各种产品”具体举例说明机器人在工业中的工作内容，符合语境，所以选A。 3. B。后文提到送货机器人，B选项“机器人也正在进入配送和服务领域”引出后文内容，所以选B。 4. F。此段讲机器人在医疗领域的贡献，F选项“例如，机器人外骨骼可以帮助行动不便的人重新行走”举例说明机器人在医疗方面的作用，符合语境，所以选F。 5. C。前文说机器人的兴起带来挑战，C选项“我们需要找到解决这些问题的方法，以确保平稳过渡”承接上文，提出应对挑战的措施，所以选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Using Language (1) - Listening 分层练习 一、词汇知识 （一）根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1. Please f______ some water from the well for me. I need it to cook dinner. 2. The workers are doing h______ labour in the factory to earn their living. 3. He walked b______ and forwards in the room, thinking about how to solve the problem. 4. We should keep a steady p______ in our study, neither too fast nor too slow. 5. There is a beautiful l______ on the table, which gives out soft light. 6. This new model of car is s______ to the old one in many aspects, such as speed and fuel efficiency. 7. The teacher chose a student at r______ to answer the question. 8. The company has reached its m______ production capacity and can't produce more products this month. （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. It's important to make a careful ______ (calculate) before starting a business project. 2. She looked at the test result with a ______ (confuse) expression on her face. 3. The ______ (divide) of the cake among the children made them very happy. 4. The factory was forced to ______ (suspend) production due to the shortage of raw materials. 5. He was ______ (dismiss) from his job because of his serious mistakes. 二、短语运用 （一）选用下列短语的适当形式填空 take over；fall away；superior to；conflict with；on a... basis；have an urge to；as long as；turn out 1. The sales of traditional cameras have been ______ as digital cameras become more and more popular. 2. His ideas often ______ those of his colleagues, so there are always many arguments in their discussions. 3. Our new product is definitely ______ the old one in terms of quality and performance. 4. After the manager retired, his son ______ the company and made some new policies. 5. You can borrow my book ______ you return it to me on time. 6. I ______ travel around the world and experience different cultures. 7. The experiment ______ to be a great success, which made all the researchers very excited. 8. We should evaluate our work ______ a monthly basis to find out what we can improve. 三、语法聚焦：被动语态（复习与强化） （一）单项选择 1. The new bridge ______ by the end of last year. A. has been built B. had been built C. was built D. would be built 2. These books ______ well and ______ out last week. A. are sold; were sold B. sell; were sold C. sell; sold D. are sold; sold 3. The meeting ______ next Monday. A. will hold B. is going to hold C. will be held D. is held 4. A lot of new houses ______ in this area in the past few years. A. have built B. have been built C. were built D. built 5. The problem ______ at the meeting now. A. is discussed B. is being discussed C. has been discussed D. was discussed （二）用所给动词的正确被动语态形式填空 1. The old temple ______ (repair) last year. 2. A new hospital ______ (build) in our city next year. 3. The work ______ (finish) by the end of this month. 4. These books ______ (translate) into many languages since they were published. 5. When I got to the factory, I found that the machines ______ (check) by the workers. 四、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In the world of science fiction, robots have always been a fascinating topic. From the early fictional robots that were simple mechanical servants to the complex and intelligent ones in modern stories, robots have captured our imagination. One of the most well - known science fiction works about robots is Isaac Asimov's “I, Robot”. In this collection of short stories, Asimov introduced the Three Laws of Robotics. The first law states that a robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. The second law is that a robot must obey the orders given it by human beings, except where such orders would conflict with the first law. And the third law is that a robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the first or second law. These laws have had a profound influence on how we think about the relationship between humans and robots in science fiction and even in real - world robotics research. Another famous example is the movie “The Matrix”. In this film, robots have taken over the world and humans are trapped in a virtual reality world created by these intelligent machines. The movie raises deep questions about the nature of humanity, the role of technology, and what it means to be real. Science fiction about robots not only provides entertainment but also serves as a platform for us to explore the potential consequences of technological advancements. It makes us think about the future of human - robot interaction, the ethical implications of creating artificial intelligence, and how we can ensure that technology serves humanity in a positive way. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of robots in science fiction. B. Famous science fiction works related to robots and their significance. C. The development of real - world robots inspired by science fiction. D. The Three Laws of Robotics introduced by Isaac Asimov. 2. According to Isaac Asimov's Three Laws of Robotics, a robot ______. A. can harm a human being if it is ordered to do so B. doesn't have to protect its own existence C. must always act in a way that benefits humans D. can disobey all human orders 3. What questions does the movie “The Matrix” raise? A. How to create more advanced robots. B. How to make robots follow the Three Laws of Robotics. C. The nature of humanity, the role of technology, and the concept of reality. D. The future of science fiction. 4. Why is science fiction about robots important? A. It only provides entertainment. B. It helps us understand the current state of robotics technology. C. It encourages us to think about the future of human - robot interaction and related ethical issues. D. It predicts the future development of robots accurately. 五、七选五 Robots are no longer just the stuff of science fiction; they are becoming an increasingly integral part of our daily lives. 1.________ In industrial settings, robots have been used for decades to perform repetitive and dangerous tasks. 2.________ They can work around the clock without getting tired, which greatly increases productivity and reduces errors. For example, in a car manufacturing plant, robots can precisely weld parts together, ensuring the high - quality assembly of cars. 3.________ Delivery robots are now being tested in some cities to bring packages and food to people's doorsteps. These robots can navigate streets using sensors and GPS technology. They are not only convenient but also help to reduce traffic congestion and delivery times. In the healthcare field, robots are making significant contributions. 4.________ Some can assist in surgeries, providing more stable and precise movements than human hands in certain procedures. Others can help take care of patients, reminding them to take their medicine or helping with physical therapy. However, the rise of robots also brings some challenges. 5.________ There are concerns about job displacement as robots may replace human workers in some industries. Additionally, issues such as robot ethics and safety need to be carefully considered. A. They can lift heavy objects, paint cars, and assemble various products. B. Robots are also making inroads in the delivery and service sectors. C. We need to find ways to address these issues to ensure a smooth transition. D. They are being used in various fields, from manufacturing to healthcare and beyond. E. These challenges can be easily overcome with the development of technology. F. For instance, robotic exoskeletons can help people with mobility problems walk again. G. People are worried that robots will eventually take over all aspects of human life. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$