Unit 2 Using Language (1) - Listening（分层练习）- 【上好课】2024-2025学年高二英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019选择性必修第四册）

Unit 2 Using Language (1) - Listening 分层练习 一、词汇基础 （一）根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1. The d______ of the products to different stores is an important part of the business.（distribution，分发，分配 ） 2. The new law gives people more f______ to express their opinions.（freedom，自由 ） 3. The local government is trying to improve the t______ (交通) conditions in the city.（transport ） 4. The c______ (气候) in this area is quite mild, neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter.（climate ） 5. The hotel offers a wide r______ (范围) of services to make guests feel comfortable.（range ） 6. The l______ (许可证) to operate the factory was finally approved by the authorities.（license ） 7. The f______ (频率) of buses on this route is very high, so it's convenient to travel.（frequency ） 8. The report shows a s______ (显著的) increase in the number of tourists visiting the city this year.（significant ） （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The ______ (violent) of the storm damaged many houses and trees.（violence，作主语，意为“暴力；猛烈程度” ） 2. The ______ (major) of students in our class are interested in English.（majority，the majority of...表示“大多数……” ） 3. The company has a lot of ______ (distribute) centers across the country.（distribution，作定语修饰centers ，distribution center表示“配送中心” ） 4. The ______ (limit) resources on the earth require us to save them.（limited，作定语修饰resources ，表示“有限的” ） 5. The young man got his ______ (drive) license last week.（driving，driving license表示“驾驶证” ） 二、短语巩固 （一）选用下列短语的适当形式填空 a handful of; pick up; be home to; play a role in; be limited to; in contact with; make up; a wide range of 1. This small island ______ many unique species of birds.（is home to ，是……的家园 ） 2. Only ______ people came to the meeting because of the bad weather.（a handful of ，少数 ） 3. Different cultures ______ the colorful world.（make up ，组成 ） 4. I have been ______ my old friends through social media.（in contact with ，与……保持联系 ） 5. We can ______ some useful information from the Internet.（pick up ，获得，学到 ） 6. The activities ______ students aged 12 - 18.（are limited to ，局限于 ） 7. The new policy will ______ the development of the local economy.（play a role in ，在……中起作用 ） 8. The library provides ______ books for students to choose from.（a wide range of ，各种各样的 ） 三、语法聚焦：动词-ing形式作宾语和宾语补足语 （一）单项选择 1. I remember ______ the door before I left the house, but it is open now. A. locking B. to lock C. lock D. locked 答案：A。remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事” ，remember to do sth.表示“记得要做某事” 。根据语境“我记得离开家前锁门了，但现在门是开着的” ，应用remember locking ，所以选A。 2. The teacher asked us ______ the passage quickly and find the main idea. A. reading B. to read C. read D. reads 答案：B。ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事” ，此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语，所以选B。 3. We can hear the birds ______ in the trees every morning. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sung 答案：C。hear sb./sth. doing sth.表示“听见某人/某物正在做某事” ，强调动作正在进行；hear sb./sth. do sth.表示“听见某人/某物做了某事” ，强调动作的全过程。这里指每天早上能听见鸟儿正在树上唱歌，用hear the birds singing ，所以选C。 4. The boy enjoys ______ football with his friends after school. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 答案：C。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事” ，用动名词作宾语，所以选C。 5. I saw a little girl ______ on the street when I passed by. A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cried 答案：C。see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事” ，这里指路过时看见一个小女孩正在街上哭，所以选C。 （二）用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Do you mind ______ (open) the window? It's a bit hot in here.（opening ，mind doing sth.介意做某事 ） 2. The teacher caught the student ______ (cheat) in the exam.（cheating ，catch sb. doing sth.抓住某人正在做某事 ） 3. I suggest ______ (go) to the movies this weekend.（going ，suggest doing sth.建议做某事 ） 4. They found the old man ______ (lie) on the ground, badly hurt.（lying ，find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事 ） 5. She practices ______ (speak) English every day to improve her oral English.（speaking ，practice doing sth.练习做某事 ） 四、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Sydney, the largest city in Australia, is a vibrant and exciting place with many iconic attractions. One of the most famous is the Sydney Opera House. Its unique architecture, with its large white sails, makes it one of the most recognizable buildings in the world. The Sydney Opera House is not only a symbol of Australia but also a world - class performing arts center. It hosts a wide variety of performances, including opera, ballet, concerts, and theater shows. Another must - see attraction in Sydney is the Sydney Harbour Bridge. It is one of the largest steel arch bridges in the world. People can take a walk or a bike ride on the bridge, enjoying the beautiful view of the harbour and the city. For the more adventurous, there are even bridge climbing tours available, which allow you to reach the top of the bridge and get a bird's - eye view of Sydney. The Bondi Beach is also very popular. It is known for its golden sand, clear blue water, and great waves, making it a perfect place for swimming, surfing, and sunbathing. There are many cafes and restaurants along the beach, where you can relax and enjoy a delicious meal after a day of fun in the sun. 1. What makes the Sydney Opera House so famous? A. Its large size. B. Its long history. C. Its unique architecture. D. Its location. 答案：C。根据第一段“One of the most famous is the Sydney Opera House. Its unique architecture, with its large white sails, makes it one of the most recognizable buildings in the world.”可知，悉尼歌剧院因其独特的建筑而闻名，所以选C。 2. What can people do on the Sydney Harbour Bridge? A. Only take a walk. B. Only take a bike ride. C. Take a walk, a bike ride or even climb the bridge. D. Only enjoy the view from the bridge. 答案：C。由第二段“People can take a walk or a bike ride on the bridge... there are even bridge climbing tours available”可知，人们可以在悉尼海港大桥上散步、骑自行车，甚至可以参加爬桥之旅，所以选C。 3. Why is the Bondi Beach popular? A. Because it has a long beach. B. Because of its golden sand, clear water and great waves. C. Because there are many hotels nearby. D. Because it is close to the city center. 答案：B。根据第三段“It is known for its golden sand, clear blue water, and great waves, making it a perfect place for swimming, surfing, and sunbathing.”可知，邦迪海滩因其金色的沙滩、清澈的海水和适宜的海浪而受欢迎，所以选B。 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Sydney is the largest city in Australia. B. The Sydney Opera House is a world - class performing arts center. C. There are many iconic attractions in Sydney. D. The Bondi Beach is a great place for swimming and surfing. 答案：C。文章主要介绍了悉尼的几个标志性景点，如悉尼歌剧院、悉尼海港大桥和邦迪海滩，所以主要讲的是悉尼有许多标志性景点，选C。 五、书面表达 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom对中国的标志性景点很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国标志性景点，如长城、故宫等。内容包括： 1. 景点的基本信息（位置、历史等）； 2. 景点的特色； 3. 你喜欢它的原因。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 4. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, I'm glad to hear that you're interested in iconic attractions in China. I'd like to introduce the Great Wall to you. Located in northern China, the Great Wall was built over centuries to protect the country. It winds across mountains and deserts, stretching thousands of kilometers. Its magnificent scenery and long history attract millions of visitors every year. I love it because it represents the wisdom and perseverance of the Chinese people. It's really worth visiting. Looking forward to your visit to China. Best regards, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Using Language (1) - Listening 分层练习 一、词汇基础 （一）根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1. The d______ of the products to different stores is an important part of the business. 2. The new law gives people more f______ to express their opinions. 3. The local government is trying to improve the t______ (交通) conditions in the city. 4. The c______ (气候) in this area is quite mild, neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. 5. The hotel offers a wide r______ (范围) of services to make guests feel comfortable. 6. The l______ (许可证) to operate the factory was finally approved by the authorities. 7. The f______ (频率) of buses on this route is very high, so it's convenient to travel. 8. The report shows a s______ (显著的) increase in the number of tourists visiting the city this year. （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The ______ (violent) of the storm damaged many houses and trees. 2. The ______ (major) of students in our class are interested in English. 3. The company has a lot of ______ (distribute) centers across the country 4. The ______ (limit) resources on the earth require us to save them. 5. The young man got his ______ (drive) license last week. 二、短语巩固 （一）选用下列短语的适当形式填空 a handful of; pick up; be home to; play a role in; be limited to; in contact with; make up; a wide range of 1. This small island ______ many unique species of birds. 2. Only ______ people came to the meeting because of the bad weather. 3. Different cultures ______ the colorful world. 4. I have been ______ my old friends through social media. 5. We can ______ some useful information from the Internet. 6. The activities ______ students aged 12 - 18. 7. The new policy will ______ the development of the local economy. 8. The library provides ______ books for students to choose from. 三、语法聚焦：动词-ing形式作宾语和宾语补足语 （一）单项选择 1. I remember ______ the door before I left the house, but it is open now. A. locking B. to lock C. lock D. locked 2. The teacher asked us ______ the passage quickly and find the main idea. A. reading B. to read C. read D. reads 3. We can hear the birds ______ in the trees every morning. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sung 4. The boy enjoys ______ football with his friends after school. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 5. I saw a little girl ______ on the street when I passed by. A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cried （二）用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Do you mind ______ (open) the window? It's a bit hot in here. 2. The teacher caught the student ______ (cheat) in the exam. 3. I suggest ______ (go) to the movies this weekend. 4. They found the old man ______ (lie) on the ground, badly hurt. 5. She practices ______ (speak) English every day to improve her oral English. 四、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Sydney, the largest city in Australia, is a vibrant and exciting place with many iconic attractions. One of the most famous is the Sydney Opera House. Its unique architecture, with its large white sails, makes it one of the most recognizable buildings in the world. The Sydney Opera House is not only a symbol of Australia but also a world - class performing arts center. It hosts a wide variety of performances, including opera, ballet, concerts, and theater shows. Another must - see attraction in Sydney is the Sydney Harbour Bridge. It is one of the largest steel arch bridges in the world. People can take a walk or a bike ride on the bridge, enjoying the beautiful view of the harbour and the city. For the more adventurous, there are even bridge climbing tours available, which allow you to reach the top of the bridge and get a bird's - eye view of Sydney. The Bondi Beach is also very popular. It is known for its golden sand, clear blue water, and great waves, making it a perfect place for swimming, surfing, and sunbathing. There are many cafes and restaurants along the beach, where you can relax and enjoy a delicious meal after a day of fun in the sun. 1. What makes the Sydney Opera House so famous? A. Its large size. B. Its long history. C. Its unique architecture. D. Its location. 2. What can people do on the Sydney Harbour Bridge? A. Only take a walk. B. Only take a bike ride. C. Take a walk, a bike ride or even climb the bridge. D. Only enjoy the view from the bridge. 3. Why is the Bondi Beach popular? A. Because it has a long beach. B. Because of its golden sand, clear water and great waves. C. Because there are many hotels nearby. D. Because it is close to the city center. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Sydney is the largest city in Australia. B. The Sydney Opera House is a world - class performing arts center. C. There are many iconic attractions in Sydney. D. The Bondi Beach is a great place for swimming and surfing. 五、书面表达 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom对中国的标志性景点很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国标志性景点，如长城、故宫等。内容包括： 1. 景点的基本信息（位置、历史等）； 2. 景点的特色； 3. 你喜欢它的原因。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 4. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$