Unit 1词汇语法-2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语期末知识点复习与强化(外研版2024)

2025-04-30
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七年级下学期英语期末知识点复习与强化(外研版2024) Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 第一部分 核心词汇 1.review n. 书评;评论;回顾;复习 【搭配回顾】book review(书评);film review(影评);a review of(对…… 的回顾 / 复习) 【用法示例】 I wrote a review of the new novel.(我写了一篇关于这本新小说的书评。) The magazine contains many interesting book reviews.(这本杂志有很多有趣的书评。) Teachers often do a review of the previous lesson before starting a new one.(老师在开始新课之前经常会复习上一节课的内容。) 2.chocolate n. 巧克力,朱古力 【搭配回顾】milk chocolate(牛奶巧克力);dark chocolate(黑巧克力);chocolate bar(巧克力棒) 【用法示例】 I love eating chocolate.(我喜欢吃巧克力。) She gave me a box of chocolates.(她给了我一盒巧克力。) This chocolate tastes very sweet.(这块巧克力尝起来很甜。) 3.factory n. 工厂,制造厂 【搭配回顾】car factory(汽车工厂);clothing factory(服装厂);factory worker(工厂工人) 【用法示例】There is a big factory near our school.(我们学校附近有一家大工厂。) My father works in a factory.(我父亲在一家工厂工作。) The factory produces a lot of toys every year.(这家工厂每年生产很多玩具。) 3.exciting adj. 令人兴奋的;使人激动的;刺激的 【搭配回顾】an exciting game(一场激动人心的比赛);exciting news(令人兴奋的消息) 【用法示例】 The movie is very exciting.(这部电影非常刺激。) We had an exciting trip last summer.(去年夏天我们有一次令人兴奋的旅行。) The exciting moment made everyone cheer.(这个激动人心的时刻让每个人都欢呼起来。) 4.most adv. 最 【搭配回顾】most importantly(最重要的是);most of all(尤其是);at most(至多) 【用法示例】This is the most beautiful flower I have ever seen.(这是我见过的最美丽的花。) He works the most carefully in his class.(他在班上学习最认真。) Most importantly, we should be honest.(最重要的是,我们应该诚实。) 5.magical adj. 奇异的,美妙的,迷人的 【搭配回顾】a magical place(一个神奇的地方);magical power(魔力) 【用法示例】The forest at night seems very magical.(夜晚的森林看起来很神奇。) She has a magical voice.(她有一副迷人的嗓音。) The story tells about a magical adventure.(这个故事讲述了一次奇妙的冒险。) 6.part n. 部分 【搭配回顾】a part of(…… 的一部分);play a part in(在…… 中起作用);for the most part(在很大程度上) 【用法示例】The book is divided into several parts.(这本书分为几个部分。) He played an important part in the play.(他在剧中扮演了一个重要的角色。) For the most part, I agree with you.(在很大程度上,我同意你的观点。) 7.side n. 边,面,侧 【搭配回顾】on the side(在旁边;作为兼职);by the side of(在…… 旁边);side by side(并排;并肩) 【用法示例】There is a tree on the side of the road.(路边有一棵树。) He sat by the side of his mother.(他坐在他妈妈旁边。) The two boys walked side by side.(这两个男孩并肩走着。) 8.town n. 镇,城镇,市镇 【搭配回顾】in town(在城里;在镇上);small town(小镇);town center(城镇中心) 【用法示例】I live in a small town.(我住在一个小镇上。) There are many shops in town.(城里有很多商店。) The town center is very busy.(城镇中心非常繁忙。) 9.poor adj. 贫穷的,贫困的 【搭配回顾】the poor(穷人);poor in(在…… 方面贫乏);poor health(健康不佳) 【用法示例】The poor family lived in a small house.(这个贫困的家庭住在一所小房子里。) This area is poor in natural resources.(这个地区自然资源匮乏。) He is in poor health.(他身体不好。) 10.stay v. 停留 【搭配回顾】stay at(住在;停留在);stay up(熬夜);stay with(与…… 呆在一起) 【用法示例】I will stay at home this weekend.(这个周末我将呆在家里。) Don't stay up too late.(不要熬夜太晚。) He stayed with his grandparents last summer.(去年夏天他和他的祖父母呆在一起。) 11.only adj. 唯一的,仅有的 【搭配回顾】the only one(唯一的一个);only child(独生子 / 女) 【用法示例】He is the only boy in his family.(他是家里唯一的男孩。) This is the only book I have on this subject.(这是我关于这个主题唯一的一本书。) She is the only child of her parents.(她是她父母的独生女。) 12.watery adj. (食物) 稀薄的,含水太多的;(饮料) 味淡的 【搭配回顾】watery soup(稀汤);watery eyes(泪眼汪汪) 【用法示例】The watery porridge didn't taste good.(这稀粥味道不好。) This juice is too watery.(这果汁太淡了。) Her eyes became watery when she heard the sad news.(当她听到这个悲伤的消息时,她的眼睛变得泪汪汪的。) 13.freezing adj. 极冷的,严寒的 【搭配回顾】freezing point(冰点);freezing cold(冰冷) 【用法示例】It's freezing outside.(外面很冷。) The water turned into ice at the freezing point.(水在冰点时变成了冰。) We need to wear thick clothes in freezing weather.(在严寒的天气里我们需要穿厚衣服。) 14.forget v. 忘记,遗忘 【搭配回顾】forget to do sth.(忘记做某事);forget doing sth.(忘记做过某事) 【用法示例】Don't forget to lock the door before you go to bed.(睡觉前别忘了锁门。) I forgot telling him the news.(我忘了已经告诉过他这个消息了。) He always forgets his keys.(他总是忘记带钥匙。) 15.touch v. 感动,触动,打动 【搭配回顾】be touched by(被…… 感动);touch one's heart(触动某人的心) 【用法示例】I was deeply touched by his story.(我被他的故事深深感动了。) Her words touched my heart.(她的话触动了我的心。) The movie touched many people.(这部电影打动了很多人。) 16.once adv. 曾经,过去 【搭配回顾】once upon a time(从前);once in a while(偶尔) 【用法示例】He once lived in Paris.(他曾经住在巴黎。) Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess.(从前,有一位美丽的公主。) I go to the cinema once in a while.(我偶尔去看电影。) 17.rich adj. 有钱的,富有的 【搭配回顾】the rich(富人);rich in(富含……);become rich(变得富有) 【用法示例】The rich man has a lot of money.(这个富人有很多钱。) This area is rich in oil.(这个地区富含石油。) He worked hard and became rich.(他努力工作并变得富有。) 18.choose v. 选择 【搭配回顾】choose from(从…… 中选择);choose to do sth.(选择做某事) 【用法示例】You can choose a book from these.(你可以从这些书中选一本。) He chose to stay at home instead of going out.(他选择呆在家里而不是出去。) She always has difficulty in choosing clothes.(她在挑选衣服时总是有困难。) 19.complete v. 完成 【搭配回顾】complete a task(完成一项任务);complete one's homework(完成作业) 【用法示例】I completed my work before dinner.(我在晚饭前完成了我的工作。) He completed his homework quickly.(他很快完成了作业。) They completed the project on time.(他们按时完成了项目。) 20.expression n. 词组;表达;表情 【搭配回顾】idiomatic expression(习惯用语);facial expression(面部表情);expression of feelings(情感的表达) 【用法示例】This is a common expression in English.(这是英语中的一个常用词组。) His facial expression showed that he was angry.(他的面部表情表明他很生气。) Poetry is a good way for the expression of feelings.(诗歌是表达情感的一种好方式。) 21.passage n. 一段,一节;通道;文章 【搭配回顾】a passage of text(一段文字);narrow passage(狭窄的通道);read a passage(读一篇文章) 【用法示例】Please read this passage aloud.(请大声朗读这段文字。) The narrow passage led to a small room.(这条狭窄的通道通向一个小房间。) I read a good passage in a book yesterday.(我昨天在一本书中读到了一篇好文章。) 22.comment n. 意见,评论 【搭配回顾】make a comment(发表评论);no comment(无可奉告);comments on(对…… 的评论) 【用法示例】He made some interesting comments on the movie.(他对这部电影发表了一些有趣的评论。) When asked about the accident, he said "No comment".(当被问及事故时,他说 “无可奉告”。) I read some comments on the book online.(我在网上读到了一些关于这本书的评论。) 23.theme n. 主题 【搭配回顾】theme park(主题公园);theme song(主题曲);central theme(中心主题) 【用法示例】The theme of this party is "Spring".(这个派对的主题是 “春天”。) We went to a theme park last weekend.(我们上周末去了一个主题公园。) The central theme of the novel is love and friendship.(这部小说的中心主题是爱与友谊。) 24.description n. 描述,描写,叙述,形容 【搭配回顾】give a description of(对…… 进行描述);detailed description(详细的描述) 【用法示例】Please give me a description of the accident.(请给我描述一下事故的情况。) The book gives a detailed description of the city.(这本书对这座城市进行了详细的描述。) His description of the scenery made me want to go there.(他对风景的描述让我想去那里。) 25.agree v. 同意,赞同 【搭配回顾】agree with(同意某人的观点);agree to(同意某事);agree on(就…… 达成一致) 【用法示例】I agree with you.(我同意你的观点。) He agreed to my plan.(他同意了我的计划。) We agreed on the date of the meeting.(我们就会议的日期达成了一致。) 26.understand v. 理解 【搭配回顾】understand sth. well(很好地理解某事);make oneself understood(使自己被理解) 【用法示例】I don't understand this question.(我不理解这个问题。) He understands English well.(他英语理解得很好。) You need to make yourself understood when you talk to others.(当你和别人交谈时,你需要让自己被理解。) 27.paragraph n. (文章的) 段,段落,节 【搭配回顾】a paragraph of text(一段文字);divide into paragraphs(分成段落) 【用法示例】Each paragraph in the article has a main idea.(文章中的每一段都有一个中心思想。) Please divide this passage into several paragraphs.(请把这篇文章分成几段。) The first paragraph introduces the topic of the article.(第一段介绍了文章的主题。) 28.other pron. 另外的人,其他的人 【搭配回顾】the other(两者中的另一个);other than(除了);each other(互相) 【用法示例】I have two pens. One is red, and the other is blue.(我有两支钢笔。一支是红色的,另一支是蓝色的。) There is no one here other than me.(除了我这里没有别人。) We should help each other 第二部分 核心语法 一般过去时是英语中常用的时态之一,主要用于表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。以下是其详细用法: 1.基本结构 肯定句:主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他。例如:I played football yesterday.(我昨天踢足球了。) 否定句:主语 + did not(didn't)+ 动词原形 + 其他。例如:He didn't go to school last Monday.(他上周一没去上学。) 一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答:No, 主语 + didn't. 例如:Did you watch TV last night? Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.(你昨晚看电视了吗?是的,我看了。/ 不,我没看。) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?例如:What did you do last weekend?(你上周末做了什么?) 2.时间标志词 常见的有 yesterday(昨天), last week/month/year(上周 / 月 / 年), ago(…… 以前), in 2023(在 2023 年), just now(刚才)等。例如:She visited her grandparents two days ago.(她两天前去看望了她的祖父母。) 3.动词过去式的变化规则 一般情况:在动词原形后直接加 -ed。如:work - worked, play - played。 以不发音的 e 结尾的动词:直接加 -d。如:live - lived, hope - hoped。 以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾的动词:变 y 为 i,再加 -ed。如:study - studied, carry - carried。 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词:双写这个辅音字母,再加 -ed。如:stop - stopped, shop - shopped。 不规则动词:有一些动词的过去式是不规则的,需要特殊记忆。如:go - went, do - did, have - had, be - was/were 等。 一、单项选择 1.—Can you come to play football with me? —Sorry! My 5-year-old brother can’t look after ________. A.him B.himself C.yourself D.hers 2.Those students never have balanced meals, so they are in ________ health. A.wonderful B.poor C.excellent D.great 3.I do eye exercises ________ a day, once in the morning and once in the afternoon. A.four times B.three times C.twice D.once 4.Jack ________ a letter to his parents two days ago. A.writes B.is writing C.will write D.wrote 5.—Wow! The girl can make the cakes in the ________ of a heart. —Oh, they look so tasty. A.size B.shape C.form D.area 6.Walk ________ the hutong, and you will see a bridge ________ a river. A.through; over B.into; through C.through; on D.into; on 7.He _______ you this message two days ago. You’d better call him back. A.left B.leaves C.leaving D.has left 8.Don’t ________ to bring your homework to school tomorrow, Jim. A.understand B.believe C.forget D.touch 9.I spent an hour looking for my new pen, but ________ stopped trying. A.madly B.really C.suddenly D.finally 10.Yesterday I didn’t go to the zoo. Instead, I ________ to the science museum with Jim. A.go B.went C.am going D.will go 11.When someone makes mistakes, don’t ________ him. A.blow off B.take off C.put down D.laugh at 12.—Who carried the idea of making Binglao to Europe? —Marco Polo ________. A.is B.was C.does D.did 13.Tom ________ happy to play chess with her brother yesterday. A.be B.is C.was D.were 14.—Do you know the ________ of the story? —Sure! A young life changed through music. A.theme B.video C.title D.playlist 15.She always ______ a smile on her face. A.takes B.brings C.wears D.gets 16.The actress wore a ______ to change her look. A.mask B.scarf C.wig D.glove 17.The ______ is always right. We should serve them well. A.client B.customer C.guest D.visitor 18.We use ______ to cut paper. A.knives B.forks C.scissors D.spoons 19.He carried a heavy bag on his ______. A.back B.shoulder C.arm D.hand 20.My father goes to the ________ to have his hair cut. A.hairdresser B.barber C.stylist D.cutter 21.For _____, you can look at this math problem. A.instance B.example C.sample D.model 22.We had a great ______ during the summer holiday. A.journey B.trip C.travel D.tour 23.The man is very ______. He has a lot of money. A.poor B.rich C.kind D.friendly 24.It’s a ______ day. There’s no sun. A.sunny B.rainy C.sunless D.cloudy 25.It’s ______ outside. You should wear more clothes. A.boiling B.freezing C.warm D.cool 26.There are many trees on both ______ of the street. A.side B.sides C.way D.ways 27.My father works in a ______. He makes many things. A.hospital B.factory C.school D.library 28.The students did a ______ to ______ which sport is the most popular in their class. A.game, win B.survey, discover C.test, pass D.race, choose 29.It was ________ yesterday, so we decided to ________ at home instead of going out. A.freezing, stay B.sunny, play C.warm, sleep D.rainy, study 30.The teacher told us to ______ our notes before the test and ______ the key points. A.read, forget B.review, remember C.copy, write D.check, find 31.We had a long walk and ________ got to the bus stop. A.carefully B.greatly C.finally D.quietly 32.— Why did the boy cry? — He felt a ________ when people talked about him. A.shame B.happiness C.way D.problem 33.Let’s fill this basket ________ apples and see what will happen.              A.with B.of C.for D.out 34.The old bookshop seemed to hold a ________ charm(魅力), drawing in book lovers from all over the city. A.magical B.exciting C.empty D.watery 35.It’s important to lead a ________ life and always look on the bright side. A.rich B.poor C.positive D.bad 36.—What’s your favourite ________? —Maths. A.sport B.subject C.colour D.food 37.Many people were ________ when they heard the ________ news. A.exciting; exciting B.exciting; excited C.excited; exciting D.excited; excited 38.Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your ________ down. A.body B.voice C.joy D.speed 39.From now on, I decide ________ positively and be happy. A.thinking B.think C.to think D.thinks 40.—Would you like to play ________ chess with me right now? —Sorry, I have to meet some friends. A.a B.an C.the D./ 二、单词拼写 41.The policeman (help) the old woman to cross the road last night. 42.A life without love is like a (sun) garden. So keep love in your heart. 43.The teacher (work) very late yesterday. 44.Last weekend, our school trip to the museum (fill) us with happiness. 45.They (fight) on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes. 46.Suddenly, there was a heavy wind and the tent (fly) into the sky. 47.The coach (fill) his notebook with training plans. 48.Tim (break) his arm because of the accident. 49.The young lady (ride) too fast and fell down at the street corner. 50.They (train) hard for the marathon last month. 51.Good news for you! You (win) first prize in the writing competition just now. 52.All the people (cheer) when the old runner crossed the finishing line. 53.I (watch) the entire game on TV last night. 54.He (hear) a voice behind him: “Is that a boy or a girl?” 55.A shark (attack) her suddenly and she nearly died. 56.They (fight) on and finally won the race. 57. (spend) time with positive people helps me stay (positive). 58.But Charlie’s happy family was the most (magic) part of the story. 59.Zhou Jian (keep) his hair long for over two (year). 60.The old man decided to do something good for his (seventy) birthday. 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。 When you are away from home for a long time, you start to miss your good old bed, and your good old parents. Believe it or not, you 61 (feel) homesick now. In fact, you can help 62 (you) feel less homesick. Here’s how you can make it: ●Bring something familiar. It may be your favorite teddy bear or a pen your mom gave you on your sixth birthday. You can also bring some 63 (photo) of the people you may miss. You can look 64 their faces and think of the happy moments you shared at any time you want. ●Keep yourself busy. The busier you are, the less time you’ll spend feeling homesick. Try to join in more 65 (activity). After all, you can’t make friends if you don’t put yourself out there. ●Stay in touch with home. It is helpful 66 (talk) to your family or friends at home through calls. But remember, don’t phone home too often 67 it may stop you from getting used to the new place. There’s nothing wrong with being homesick. It’s normal and it’s 68 part of life. We all feel things 69 (different), but as long as (只要) you are brave (勇敢的) enough, all the difficulties you meet along the way 70 (help) you grow. 四、完成句子 71.昨天,暴风雨席卷了这个城镇。 The storm the town yesterday. 72.她的勇敢举动鼓舞了整支队伍。没有队员失去信心。 Her brave actions encouraged the whole team. None of the players . 73.老实说,我不是故意那样做的。 To be honest, I that. 74.这部电影唤起了许多美好的回忆。 This film a lot of happy memories. 75.暴风雨席卷了这个城镇。 The storm the town. 76.那位老人上个月得了一场重病。 That old man a serious illness last month. 77.民间传说宋徽宗因食冰过度而饱受胃痛病的困扰。 Folk tales had it that Emperor Huizong stomach pains after eating too much ice. 78.但是,那时候运动员们没有放弃过。 However, the player never at that time. 79.他在课堂上一直讲话,这让老师很生气。 He in class, which made the teacher angry. 80.她如此激动以至于她的眼里满是泪水。 She was so excited that her eyes were tears. 81.令我感到惊讶的是,那个男孩可以自己穿衣服。 , the boy can dress himself. 82.谢谢你帮助癌症患儿。 Thank you kids cancer. 83.没有爱的生活就像无光的花园。 is like a . 84.Love is the .爱是快乐的钥匙。 85.使我惊讶的是,这家人在一起很开心。 , the family . 86.那使他感到高兴。 That makes him . 87.你可以用本单元的单词和词组完成这篇短文。 You can use the words and from this unit to this . 88.你明白这段的话题吗? Do you the of this ? 89.坚持学习,你就会得到好成绩。 , and you’ll get good marks. 90.他们住在城市的边上。 They lived the town. 4 / 4 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 七年级下学期英语期末知识点复习与强化(外研版2024) Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 第一部分 核心词汇 1.review n. 书评;评论;回顾;复习 【搭配回顾】book review(书评);film review(影评);a review of(对…… 的回顾 / 复习) 【用法示例】 I wrote a review of the new novel.(我写了一篇关于这本新小说的书评。) The magazine contains many interesting book reviews.(这本杂志有很多有趣的书评。) Teachers often do a review of the previous lesson before starting a new one.(老师在开始新课之前经常会复习上一节课的内容。) 2.chocolate n. 巧克力,朱古力 【搭配回顾】milk chocolate(牛奶巧克力);dark chocolate(黑巧克力);chocolate bar(巧克力棒) 【用法示例】 I love eating chocolate.(我喜欢吃巧克力。) She gave me a box of chocolates.(她给了我一盒巧克力。) This chocolate tastes very sweet.(这块巧克力尝起来很甜。) 3.factory n. 工厂,制造厂 【搭配回顾】car factory(汽车工厂);clothing factory(服装厂);factory worker(工厂工人) 【用法示例】There is a big factory near our school.(我们学校附近有一家大工厂。) My father works in a factory.(我父亲在一家工厂工作。) The factory produces a lot of toys every year.(这家工厂每年生产很多玩具。) 3.exciting adj. 令人兴奋的;使人激动的;刺激的 【搭配回顾】an exciting game(一场激动人心的比赛);exciting news(令人兴奋的消息) 【用法示例】 The movie is very exciting.(这部电影非常刺激。) We had an exciting trip last summer.(去年夏天我们有一次令人兴奋的旅行。) The exciting moment made everyone cheer.(这个激动人心的时刻让每个人都欢呼起来。) 4.most adv. 最 【搭配回顾】most importantly(最重要的是);most of all(尤其是);at most(至多) 【用法示例】This is the most beautiful flower I have ever seen.(这是我见过的最美丽的花。) He works the most carefully in his class.(他在班上学习最认真。) Most importantly, we should be honest.(最重要的是,我们应该诚实。) 5.magical adj. 奇异的,美妙的,迷人的 【搭配回顾】a magical place(一个神奇的地方);magical power(魔力) 【用法示例】The forest at night seems very magical.(夜晚的森林看起来很神奇。) She has a magical voice.(她有一副迷人的嗓音。) The story tells about a magical adventure.(这个故事讲述了一次奇妙的冒险。) 6.part n. 部分 【搭配回顾】a part of(…… 的一部分);play a part in(在…… 中起作用);for the most part(在很大程度上) 【用法示例】The book is divided into several parts.(这本书分为几个部分。) He played an important part in the play.(他在剧中扮演了一个重要的角色。) For the most part, I agree with you.(在很大程度上,我同意你的观点。) 7.side n. 边,面,侧 【搭配回顾】on the side(在旁边;作为兼职);by the side of(在…… 旁边);side by side(并排;并肩) 【用法示例】There is a tree on the side of the road.(路边有一棵树。) He sat by the side of his mother.(他坐在他妈妈旁边。) The two boys walked side by side.(这两个男孩并肩走着。) 8.town n. 镇,城镇,市镇 【搭配回顾】in town(在城里;在镇上);small town(小镇);town center(城镇中心) 【用法示例】I live in a small town.(我住在一个小镇上。) There are many shops in town.(城里有很多商店。) The town center is very busy.(城镇中心非常繁忙。) 9.poor adj. 贫穷的,贫困的 【搭配回顾】the poor(穷人);poor in(在…… 方面贫乏);poor health(健康不佳) 【用法示例】The poor family lived in a small house.(这个贫困的家庭住在一所小房子里。) This area is poor in natural resources.(这个地区自然资源匮乏。) He is in poor health.(他身体不好。) 10.stay v. 停留 【搭配回顾】stay at(住在;停留在);stay up(熬夜);stay with(与…… 呆在一起) 【用法示例】I will stay at home this weekend.(这个周末我将呆在家里。) Don't stay up too late.(不要熬夜太晚。) He stayed with his grandparents last summer.(去年夏天他和他的祖父母呆在一起。) 11.only adj. 唯一的,仅有的 【搭配回顾】the only one(唯一的一个);only child(独生子 / 女) 【用法示例】He is the only boy in his family.(他是家里唯一的男孩。) This is the only book I have on this subject.(这是我关于这个主题唯一的一本书。) She is the only child of her parents.(她是她父母的独生女。) 12.watery adj. (食物) 稀薄的,含水太多的;(饮料) 味淡的 【搭配回顾】watery soup(稀汤);watery eyes(泪眼汪汪) 【用法示例】The watery porridge didn't taste good.(这稀粥味道不好。) This juice is too watery.(这果汁太淡了。) Her eyes became watery when she heard the sad news.(当她听到这个悲伤的消息时,她的眼睛变得泪汪汪的。) 13.freezing adj. 极冷的,严寒的 【搭配回顾】freezing point(冰点);freezing cold(冰冷) 【用法示例】It's freezing outside.(外面很冷。) The water turned into ice at the freezing point.(水在冰点时变成了冰。) We need to wear thick clothes in freezing weather.(在严寒的天气里我们需要穿厚衣服。) 14.forget v. 忘记,遗忘 【搭配回顾】forget to do sth.(忘记做某事);forget doing sth.(忘记做过某事) 【用法示例】Don't forget to lock the door before you go to bed.(睡觉前别忘了锁门。) I forgot telling him the news.(我忘了已经告诉过他这个消息了。) He always forgets his keys.(他总是忘记带钥匙。) 15.touch v. 感动,触动,打动 【搭配回顾】be touched by(被…… 感动);touch one's heart(触动某人的心) 【用法示例】I was deeply touched by his story.(我被他的故事深深感动了。) Her words touched my heart.(她的话触动了我的心。) The movie touched many people.(这部电影打动了很多人。) 16.once adv. 曾经,过去 【搭配回顾】once upon a time(从前);once in a while(偶尔) 【用法示例】He once lived in Paris.(他曾经住在巴黎。) Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess.(从前,有一位美丽的公主。) I go to the cinema once in a while.(我偶尔去看电影。) 17.rich adj. 有钱的,富有的 【搭配回顾】the rich(富人);rich in(富含……);become rich(变得富有) 【用法示例】The rich man has a lot of money.(这个富人有很多钱。) This area is rich in oil.(这个地区富含石油。) He worked hard and became rich.(他努力工作并变得富有。) 18.choose v. 选择 【搭配回顾】choose from(从…… 中选择);choose to do sth.(选择做某事) 【用法示例】You can choose a book from these.(你可以从这些书中选一本。) He chose to stay at home instead of going out.(他选择呆在家里而不是出去。) She always has difficulty in choosing clothes.(她在挑选衣服时总是有困难。) 19.complete v. 完成 【搭配回顾】complete a task(完成一项任务);complete one's homework(完成作业) 【用法示例】I completed my work before dinner.(我在晚饭前完成了我的工作。) He completed his homework quickly.(他很快完成了作业。) They completed the project on time.(他们按时完成了项目。) 20.expression n. 词组;表达;表情 【搭配回顾】idiomatic expression(习惯用语);facial expression(面部表情);expression of feelings(情感的表达) 【用法示例】This is a common expression in English.(这是英语中的一个常用词组。) His facial expression showed that he was angry.(他的面部表情表明他很生气。) Poetry is a good way for the expression of feelings.(诗歌是表达情感的一种好方式。) 21.passage n. 一段,一节;通道;文章 【搭配回顾】a passage of text(一段文字);narrow passage(狭窄的通道);read a passage(读一篇文章) 【用法示例】Please read this passage aloud.(请大声朗读这段文字。) The narrow passage led to a small room.(这条狭窄的通道通向一个小房间。) I read a good passage in a book yesterday.(我昨天在一本书中读到了一篇好文章。) 22.comment n. 意见,评论 【搭配回顾】make a comment(发表评论);no comment(无可奉告);comments on(对…… 的评论) 【用法示例】He made some interesting comments on the movie.(他对这部电影发表了一些有趣的评论。) When asked about the accident, he said "No comment".(当被问及事故时,他说 “无可奉告”。) I read some comments on the book online.(我在网上读到了一些关于这本书的评论。) 23.theme n. 主题 【搭配回顾】theme park(主题公园);theme song(主题曲);central theme(中心主题) 【用法示例】The theme of this party is "Spring".(这个派对的主题是 “春天”。) We went to a theme park last weekend.(我们上周末去了一个主题公园。) The central theme of the novel is love and friendship.(这部小说的中心主题是爱与友谊。) 24.description n. 描述,描写,叙述,形容 【搭配回顾】give a description of(对…… 进行描述);detailed description(详细的描述) 【用法示例】Please give me a description of the accident.(请给我描述一下事故的情况。) The book gives a detailed description of the city.(这本书对这座城市进行了详细的描述。) His description of the scenery made me want to go there.(他对风景的描述让我想去那里。) 25.agree v. 同意,赞同 【搭配回顾】agree with(同意某人的观点);agree to(同意某事);agree on(就…… 达成一致) 【用法示例】I agree with you.(我同意你的观点。) He agreed to my plan.(他同意了我的计划。) We agreed on the date of the meeting.(我们就会议的日期达成了一致。) 26.understand v. 理解 【搭配回顾】understand sth. well(很好地理解某事);make oneself understood(使自己被理解) 【用法示例】I don't understand this question.(我不理解这个问题。) He understands English well.(他英语理解得很好。) You need to make yourself understood when you talk to others.(当你和别人交谈时,你需要让自己被理解。) 27.paragraph n. (文章的) 段,段落,节 【搭配回顾】a paragraph of text(一段文字);divide into paragraphs(分成段落) 【用法示例】Each paragraph in the article has a main idea.(文章中的每一段都有一个中心思想。) Please divide this passage into several paragraphs.(请把这篇文章分成几段。) The first paragraph introduces the topic of the article.(第一段介绍了文章的主题。) 28.other pron. 另外的人,其他的人 【搭配回顾】the other(两者中的另一个);other than(除了);each other(互相) 【用法示例】I have two pens. One is red, and the other is blue.(我有两支钢笔。一支是红色的,另一支是蓝色的。) There is no one here other than me.(除了我这里没有别人。) We should help each other 第二部分 核心语法 一般过去时是英语中常用的时态之一,主要用于表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。以下是其详细用法: 1.基本结构 肯定句:主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他。例如:I played football yesterday.(我昨天踢足球了。) 否定句:主语 + did not(didn't)+ 动词原形 + 其他。例如:He didn't go to school last Monday.(他上周一没去上学。) 一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答:No, 主语 + didn't. 例如:Did you watch TV last night? Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.(你昨晚看电视了吗?是的,我看了。/ 不,我没看。) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?例如:What did you do last weekend?(你上周末做了什么?) 2.时间标志词 常见的有 yesterday(昨天), last week/month/year(上周 / 月 / 年), ago(…… 以前), in 2023(在 2023 年), just now(刚才)等。例如:She visited her grandparents two days ago.(她两天前去看望了她的祖父母。) 3.动词过去式的变化规则 一般情况:在动词原形后直接加 -ed。如:work - worked, play - played。 以不发音的 e 结尾的动词:直接加 -d。如:live - lived, hope - hoped。 以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾的动词:变 y 为 i,再加 -ed。如:study - studied, carry - carried。 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词:双写这个辅音字母,再加 -ed。如:stop - stopped, shop - shopped。 不规则动词:有一些动词的过去式是不规则的,需要特殊记忆。如:go - went, do - did, have - had, be - was/were 等。 一、单项选择 1.—Can you come to play football with me? —Sorry! My 5-year-old brother can’t look after ________. A.him B.himself C.yourself D.hers 2.Those students never have balanced meals, so they are in ________ health. A.wonderful B.poor C.excellent D.great 3.I do eye exercises ________ a day, once in the morning and once in the afternoon. A.four times B.three times C.twice D.once 4.Jack ________ a letter to his parents two days ago. A.writes B.is writing C.will write D.wrote 5.—Wow! The girl can make the cakes in the ________ of a heart. —Oh, they look so tasty. A.size B.shape C.form D.area 6.Walk ________ the hutong, and you will see a bridge ________ a river. A.through; over B.into; through C.through; on D.into; on 7.He _______ you this message two days ago. You’d better call him back. A.left B.leaves C.leaving D.has left 8.Don’t ________ to bring your homework to school tomorrow, Jim. A.understand B.believe C.forget D.touch 9.I spent an hour looking for my new pen, but ________ stopped trying. A.madly B.really C.suddenly D.finally 10.Yesterday I didn’t go to the zoo. Instead, I ________ to the science museum with Jim. A.go B.went C.am going D.will go 11.When someone makes mistakes, don’t ________ him. A.blow off B.take off C.put down D.laugh at 12.—Who carried the idea of making Binglao to Europe? —Marco Polo ________. A.is B.was C.does D.did 13.Tom ________ happy to play chess with her brother yesterday. A.be B.is C.was D.were 14.—Do you know the ________ of the story? —Sure! A young life changed through music. A.theme B.video C.title D.playlist 15.She always ______ a smile on her face. A.takes B.brings C.wears D.gets 16.The actress wore a ______ to change her look. A.mask B.scarf C.wig D.glove 17.The ______ is always right. We should serve them well. A.client B.customer C.guest D.visitor 18.We use ______ to cut paper. A.knives B.forks C.scissors D.spoons 19.He carried a heavy bag on his ______. A.back B.shoulder C.arm D.hand 20.My father goes to the ________ to have his hair cut. A.hairdresser B.barber C.stylist D.cutter 21.For _____, you can look at this math problem. A.instance B.example C.sample D.model 22.We had a great ______ during the summer holiday. A.journey B.trip C.travel D.tour 23.The man is very ______. He has a lot of money. A.poor B.rich C.kind D.friendly 24.It’s a ______ day. There’s no sun. A.sunny B.rainy C.sunless D.cloudy 25.It’s ______ outside. You should wear more clothes. A.boiling B.freezing C.warm D.cool 26.There are many trees on both ______ of the street. A.side B.sides C.way D.ways 27.My father works in a ______. He makes many things. A.hospital B.factory C.school D.library 28.The students did a ______ to ______ which sport is the most popular in their class. A.game, win B.survey, discover C.test, pass D.race, choose 29.It was ________ yesterday, so we decided to ________ at home instead of going out. A.freezing, stay B.sunny, play C.warm, sleep D.rainy, study 30.The teacher told us to ______ our notes before the test and ______ the key points. A.read, forget B.review, remember C.copy, write D.check, find 31.We had a long walk and ________ got to the bus stop. A.carefully B.greatly C.finally D.quietly 32.— Why did the boy cry? — He felt a ________ when people talked about him. A.shame B.happiness C.way D.problem 33.Let’s fill this basket ________ apples and see what will happen.              A.with B.of C.for D.out 34.The old bookshop seemed to hold a ________ charm(魅力), drawing in book lovers from all over the city. A.magical B.exciting C.empty D.watery 35.It’s important to lead a ________ life and always look on the bright side. A.rich B.poor C.positive D.bad 36.—What’s your favourite ________? —Maths. A.sport B.subject C.colour D.food 37.Many people were ________ when they heard the ________ news. A.exciting; exciting B.exciting; excited C.excited; exciting D.excited; excited 38.Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your ________ down. A.body B.voice C.joy D.speed 39.From now on, I decide ________ positively and be happy. A.thinking B.think C.to think D.thinks 40.—Would you like to play ________ chess with me right now? —Sorry, I have to meet some friends. A.a B.an C.the D./ 二、单词拼写 41.The policeman (help) the old woman to cross the road last night. 42.A life without love is like a (sun) garden. So keep love in your heart. 43.The teacher (work) very late yesterday. 44.Last weekend, our school trip to the museum (fill) us with happiness. 45.They (fight) on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes. 46.Suddenly, there was a heavy wind and the tent (fly) into the sky. 47.The coach (fill) his notebook with training plans. 48.Tim (break) his arm because of the accident. 49.The young lady (ride) too fast and fell down at the street corner. 50.They (train) hard for the marathon last month. 51.Good news for you! You (win) first prize in the writing competition just now. 52.All the people (cheer) when the old runner crossed the finishing line. 53.I (watch) the entire game on TV last night. 54.He (hear) a voice behind him: “Is that a boy or a girl?” 55.A shark (attack) her suddenly and she nearly died. 56.They (fight) on and finally won the race. 57. (spend) time with positive people helps me stay (positive). 58.But Charlie’s happy family was the most (magic) part of the story. 59.Zhou Jian (keep) his hair long for over two (year). 60.The old man decided to do something good for his (seventy) birthday. 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。 When you are away from home for a long time, you start to miss your good old bed, and your good old parents. Believe it or not, you 61 (feel) homesick now. In fact, you can help 62 (you) feel less homesick. Here’s how you can make it: ●Bring something familiar. It may be your favorite teddy bear or a pen your mom gave you on your sixth birthday. You can also bring some 63 (photo) of the people you may miss. You can look 64 their faces and think of the happy moments you shared at any time you want. ●Keep yourself busy. The busier you are, the less time you’ll spend feeling homesick. Try to join in more 65 (activity). After all, you can’t make friends if you don’t put yourself out there. ●Stay in touch with home. It is helpful 66 (talk) to your family or friends at home through calls. But remember, don’t phone home too often 67 it may stop you from getting used to the new place. There’s nothing wrong with being homesick. It’s normal and it’s 68 part of life. We all feel things 69 (different), but as long as (只要) you are brave (勇敢的) enough, all the difficulties you meet along the way 70 (help) you grow. 四、完成句子 71.昨天,暴风雨席卷了这个城镇。 The storm the town yesterday. 72.她的勇敢举动鼓舞了整支队伍。没有队员失去信心。 Her brave actions encouraged the whole team. None of the players . 73.老实说,我不是故意那样做的。 To be honest, I that. 74.这部电影唤起了许多美好的回忆。 This film a lot of happy memories. 75.暴风雨席卷了这个城镇。 The storm the town. 76.那位老人上个月得了一场重病。 That old man a serious illness last month. 77.民间传说宋徽宗因食冰过度而饱受胃痛病的困扰。 Folk tales had it that Emperor Huizong stomach pains after eating too much ice. 78.但是,那时候运动员们没有放弃过。 However, the player never at that time. 79.他在课堂上一直讲话,这让老师很生气。 He in class, which made the teacher angry. 80.她如此激动以至于她的眼里满是泪水。 She was so excited that her eyes were tears. 81.令我感到惊讶的是,那个男孩可以自己穿衣服。 , the boy can dress himself. 82.谢谢你帮助癌症患儿。 Thank you kids cancer. 83.没有爱的生活就像无光的花园。 is like a . 84.Love is the .爱是快乐的钥匙。 85.使我惊讶的是,这家人在一起很开心。 , the family . 86.那使他感到高兴。 That makes him . 87.你可以用本单元的单词和词组完成这篇短文。 You can use the words and from this unit to this . 88.你明白这段的话题吗? Do you the of this ? 89.坚持学习,你就会得到好成绩。 , and you’ll get good marks. 90.他们住在城市的边上。 They lived the town. 参考答案 一、 1.B 【解析】句意:——你能来和我一起踢足球吗?——对不起!我5岁的弟弟不能照顾他自己。 考查反身代词。him他,宾格;himself他自己,反身代词;yourself你自己;hers她的。根据“My 5-year-old brother”可知,此处指不能照顾他自己,应用反身代词。故选B。 2.B 【解析】句意:那些学生从不吃均衡的饮食,因此他们的健康状况很糟糕。 考查形容词辨析。wonderful极好的;poor糟糕的;excellent出色的;great很棒的。根据“Those students never have balanced meals”可知,因为从不吃均衡的饮食,所以健康状况很糟糕。故选B。 3.C 【解析】句意:我一天做眼保健操两次,早上一次,下午一次。 考查频率副词。four times四次;three times三次;twice两次;once一次。根据“once in the morning and once in the afternoon”可知,做眼保健操的次数为一天两次。故选C。 4.D 【解析】句意:Jack两天前给他的父母写了一封信。 考查动词时态。根据“two days ago.”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故选D。 5.B 【解析】句意:——哇!这个女孩能把蛋糕做成心形。——哦,它们看起来真好吃。 考查名词辨析。size尺寸;shape指物体的具体形状或轮廓;form侧重结构、组成或抽象形态;area区域。根据“The girl can make the cakes in the...of a heart.”可知,此处指把蛋糕做成心形,强调形状,应用shape。故选B。 6.A 【解析】句意:穿过这个胡同,你将会看到一座桥在河上。 考查介词辨析。through穿过,指从物体内部穿过;into到……里面;over在……上方;on在……上面,指与物体表面相接触。结合语境可知,第一处用through,表示“穿过胡同”,第二处用over,表示“桥在河的上方”。故选A。 7.A 【解析】句意:他两天前给你留了这个消息。你最好给他回个电话。 考查时态。根据“two days ago”可知,该句时态为一般过去时,leave的过去式是left,故选A。 8.C 【解析】句意:吉姆,明天别忘了把你的作业带到学校来。 考查动词辨析。understand理解,明白;believe相信;forget忘记;touch触摸。结合语境及“Don’t…to bring your homework to school tomorrow”可知,此处在提醒对方明天别“忘记”把作业带到学校,“forget to do sth.”表示“忘记做某事”。故选C。 9.D 【解析】句意:我花了一个小时找我的新钢笔,但最后还是放弃了。 考查副词辨析。madly发疯似地,疯狂地;really真正地;suddenly突然地;finally最终。结合语境可知,此处在描述作者找他的新笔找了一个小时的结果,应用finally描述事情最后的结果,应用finally表示“最终”还是放弃了。故选D。 10.B 【解析】句意:昨天我没有去动物园。相反,我和吉姆一起去了科学博物馆。 考查动词时态。go去,动词原形,用于一般现在时;went去了,动词过去式,用于一般过去时;am going正在去,现在分词形式,用于现在进行时;will go将去,用于一般将来时。结合时间状语“Yesterday”及语境可知,该句描述的昨天发生的事情,时态应为一般过去时,应用go“去”对应的过去式作谓语。故选B。 11.D 【解析】句意:当有人犯错时,不要嘲笑他。 考查动词短语。blow off吹灭;take off起飞;put down放下;laugh at嘲笑。根据“When someone makes mistakes”可知,别人犯错了,不要去嘲笑。故选D。 12.D 【解析】句意:——谁提出把冰糕带到欧洲的想法的?——马可波罗。 考查动词辨析。is是,一般现在时;was是,一般过去时;does做,一般现在时;did做,一般过去时。根据“Who carried the idea of making Binglao to Europe?”可知,该句为一般过去时,且此处代替动词carried,应用did,故选D。 13.C 【解析】句意:Tom昨天很高兴和她弟弟下棋。 考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知,句子需要使用过去时态,主语“Tom”是单数,因此用“was”。故选C。 14.A 【解析】句意:——你知道这个故事的主题吗?——当然!一个年轻的生命通过音乐改变了。 考查名词辨析。theme主题;video视频;title标题;playlist播放列表。根据答语“A young life changed through music.”可知,是在问这个故事的主题。故选A。 15.C 【解析】句意:她总是面带微笑。 考查动词辨析。takes拿;brings带来;wears面带;gets得到。根据“...a smile on her face”可知,此处表示“面带微笑”,常用“wear”表示“面带”,故选C。 16.C 【解析】句意:这位女演员戴了一顶假发来改变她的形象。 考查名词词义辨析。mask面具;scarf围巾;wig假发;glove手套。根据空格后“to change her look”可知,此处应该表达这位女演员戴了一顶假发来改变她的形象。故选C。 17.B 【解析】句意:顾客总是正确的。我们应该好好服务他们。 考查名词辨析。client客户,侧重长期合作关系;customer顾客,适合日常消费场景;guest客人,多指受邀的客人;visitor参观者。根据“We should serve them well.”可知,顾客永远是对的,我们应该好好服务他们。故选B。 18.C 【解析】句意:我们用剪刀来剪纸。 考查名词辨析。knives刀子;forks叉子;scissors剪刀;spoons勺子。根据常识可知剪纸用剪刀,故选C。 19.B 【解析】句意:他肩上扛着一个很重的包。 考查名词辨析。back背部;shoulder肩膀;arm手臂;hand手。根据“carried a heavy bag on his”可知,是指肩上扛着一个很重的包。故选B。 20.B 【解析】句意:我父亲去理发店理发。 考查名词辨析。hairdresser美发师;barber理发师;理发店;stylist造型师;cutter切割器;刀具。barber更强调理发店这个场所,根据“to have his hair cut.”可知,这里指的是去理发店理发。故选B。 21.B 【解析】句意:例如,你可以看这个数学问题。 考查名词辨析。instance例子,实例,for instance例如,常用于正式场合;example例子,for example例如,常用于口语中;sample样本,样品;model模型,模范。结合语境及“For…”可知,此处应是口语中,用“for example”。故选B。 22.B 【解析】句意:我们在暑假有一次很棒的旅行。 考查名词辨析。journey旅程,旅行,指陆地上的远程旅行;trip旅行,指短途旅行;travel旅行,泛指旅行的行为而不指某次具体的旅行,不可数名词;tour旅行,指最后回到出发地,途中做短暂停留的周游。根据空格前“a”可知,此处可用可数名词单数形式trip,指的是在暑假有一次很棒的旅行。故选B。 23.B 【解析】句意:这个男人很富有,他有很多钱。 考查形容词辨析。poor贫穷的;rich富有的;kind善良的;friendly友好的。根据“He has a lot of money.”可知,这个男人很富有。故选B。 24.C 【解析】句意:这是一个没有阳光的日子。没有太阳。 考查形容词辨析。sunny晴朗的;rainy下雨的;sunless没有阳光的;cloudy多云的。根据后一句“There’s no sun.”可知,此处应该指的是这是一个没有阳光的日子。故选C。 25.B 【解析】句意:外面冷极了。你应该多穿点衣服。 考查形容词辨析。boiling沸腾的;极热的;freezing极冷的;warm温暖的;cool凉爽的。根据“You should wear more clothes.”可知,这里说明外面冷极了。故选B。 26.B 【解析】句意:街道两边有很多树。 考查名词词义辨析。side面,边,旁边,复数形式是sides;way路,方法,复数形式是ways。both sides of...,表达为“……的两边”,此处指的是街道两边有很多树。故选B。 27.B 【解析】句意:我父亲在一个工厂工作,他制造很多东西。 考查名词辨析。hospital医院;factory工厂;school学校;library图书馆。根据“He makes many things.”可知,这里指的是工厂。故选B。 28.B 【解析】句意:学生们做了一项调查,以发现在他们班里哪种运动最受欢迎。 考查词汇辨析。game游戏;survey调查;test测试;race比赛;win赢得;discover发现;pass通过;choose选择。根据“The students did a ... to ... which sport is the most popular in their class.”可知,学生们做了一个调查来发现哪种运动在班上最受欢迎。故选B。 29.A 【解析】句意:昨天太冷了,所以我们决定待在家里而不是外出。 考查形容词辨析和动词辨析。freezing极冷的,stay待;sunny阳光明媚的,play玩;warm温暖的,sleep睡觉;rainy下雨的,study学习。第一空根据“instead of going out”可知,昨天的天气不好,排除选项B和选项C;第二空需要填入一个表示在家活动的词,学习并不一定要在家,排除选项D。故选A。 30.B 【解析】句意:老师告诉我们考试之前复习笔记并且记住重点。 考查动词辨析。read阅读;forget忘记;review复习;remember记住;copy抄写;write写;check检查;find发现。根据“our notes before the test”可知,这里指的是考试之前复习笔记,由“the key points.”可知,这里指的是记住重点。故选B。 31.C 【解析】句意:我们走了很长的路,最终到达了公交车站。 考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地;greatly极大地;finally最终;quietly安静地。由“We had a long walk”可知,此句走了很长时间的路,终于到达公交站。故选C。 32.A 【解析】句意:——为什么那个男孩哭了?——当人们谈论他时,他感到羞愧。 考查名词辨析。shame羞愧;happiness幸福;way方式;problem问题。根据“the boy cry”可知,男孩哭泣是因为感到羞愧,故选A。 33.A 【解析】句意:让我们把这个篮子装满苹果,看看会发生什么。 考查介词辨析。with用;of……的;for为了;out从……中出来。fill...with...“用……装满……”,是固定搭配。故选A。 34.A 【解析】句意:这家旧书店似乎有一种神奇的魅力,吸引着来自全市的书迷。   考查形容词辨析。magical神奇的;exciting令人兴奋的;empty空的;watery水汪汪的。根据“drawing in book lovers from all over the city”可知,这家旧书店有一种神奇的魅力,吸引着各地的书迷,故选A。 35.C 【解析】句意:过一种积极的生活并且总是看到光明的一面是很重要的。 考查形容词辨析。rich富有的;poor贫穷的;positive积极的;bad坏的。根据 “always look on the bright side” 可知,这里应该是“积极的生活”,所以选择“positive”。故选C。 36.B 【解析】句意:——你最喜欢的科目是什么?——数学。 考查名词辨析。sport运动;subject科目;colour颜色;food食物。根据“Maths.”可知,应该是提问“科目”。故选B。 37.C 【解析】句意:当很多人听到这个令人兴奋的消息时,他们感到很兴奋。 考查词汇辨析。exciting令人兴奋的,修饰事物;excited感到兴奋的,修饰人。根据“Many people...news.”可知,many people是人作主语,形容人感到兴奋,应用excited修饰;news“消息”,形容事物令人兴奋,应用exciting修饰。故选C。 38.B 【解析】句意:在公共汽车上不要大声说话。你应该小声点。 考查名词辨析。body身体;voice声音;joy快乐;speed速度。根据“Don’t speak loudly on the bus.”可知,此处是让“声音”小点。故选B。 39.C 【解析】句意:从现在开始,我决定积极思考,保持快乐。 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth“决定做某事”,故选C。 40.D 【解析】句意:——你现在想和我一起下棋吗?——对不起,我得去见一些朋友。 考查冠词的用法。a一个,表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,表示泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这个,那个,表示特指;/表示不填,零冠词。play chess“下棋”,固定短语。故选D。 二、 41.helped 【解析】句意:昨晚警察帮助老妇人过马路。help“帮助”。根据“last night”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,故此处应用过去式helped。故填helped。 42.sunless 【解析】句意:没有爱的生活就像一个没有阳光的花园。所以让爱留在心中。根据“A life without love”可知空处表示“没有太阳的”,故填sunless。 43.worked 【解析】句意:老师昨天工作到很晚。根据“yesterday”可知,句子时态应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式worked。故填worked。 44.filled 【解析】句意:上周末的学校博物馆之旅让我们充满快乐。fill“充满”为动词,根据“Last weekend”可知,动作发生在过去,需使用一般过去时。故谓语动词用过去式。故填filled。 45.fought 【解析】句意:他们继续战斗,在最后25分钟内进了三个球。fight“战斗”,根据scored可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式fought。故填fought。 46.flew 【解析】句意:突然,刮起了大风,帐篷飞向了天空。根据“there was a heavy wind”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,fly的过去式为flew。故填flew。 47.filled 【解析】句意:教练在笔记本上写满了训练计划。根据句子的语境可知,此处应该使用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情,动词用过去式。故填filled。 48.broke 【解析】句意:蒂姆因事故而摔断了手臂。根据“Tim…(break) his arm because of the accident.”可知,时态为一般过去时,应用动词break的过去式broke表示“摔坏”。故填broke。 49.rode 【解析】句意:这位年轻的女士骑车太快,在街角摔倒了。根据“fell down”可知句子时态为一般过去时,and连接两个并列的谓语动词,前后时态需保持一致,所以“ride”也应用过去式。“ride”的过去式是“rode”,意为“骑”。故填rode。 50.trained 【解析】句意:上个月他们为马拉松进行了艰苦的训练。train“训练”,根据“last month”可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填trained。 51.won 【解析】句意:给你带来好消息!你在刚才的写作比赛中得了第一名。根据“You…(win) first prize in the writing competition just now.”可知,时态为一般过去时,应用动词win的过去式won表示“赢得”。故填won。 52.cheered 【解析】句意:当那位老运动员冲过终点线时,所有人都欢呼起来。根据“All the people… when the old runner crossed the finishing line.”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的动作,因此动词需要用过去时态。句子的主语是“All the people”,谓语动词需要与主语一致,因此填“cheered”。故填cheered。 53.watched 【解析】句意:昨晚我在电视上观看了整场比赛。根据“last night”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,本空应该填写watch的过去式。故填watched。 54.heard 【解析】句意:他听到身后有一个声音:“那是男孩还是女孩?”。结合语境可知,这里描述的是过去发生的事情,因此需要使用一般过去时。hear“听”,其过去式为heard。故填heard。 55.attacked 【解析】句意:一条鲨鱼突然袭击了她,她差点死了。attack“袭击”,根据died可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式attacked。故填attacked。 56.fought 【解析】句意:他们继续战斗,最终赢得了比赛。fight“战斗”,根据won可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式fought。故填fought。 57. Spending positive 【解析】句意:花时间和积极乐观的人在一起有助于我保持积极的状态。句中“…time with positive people”作主语,所以第一空使用动名词形式,且句首首字母大写;stay是系动词,意为“保持”,后面接形容词作表语,positive是形容词,意为“积极的;乐观的”,符合语境。故填Spending;positive。 58.magical 【解析】句意:但Charlie的幸福家庭是故事中最神奇的部分。magic“魔力”,名词,空处修饰名词part用形容词magical “有魔力的”,作定语。故填magical。 59. has kept years 【解析】句意:周建留头发已经两年多了。根据第二空前的“two”可知,应填所给名词year“年”的复数形式years;根据“for over two ...”可知,本句时态为现在完成时,结构为have/has+过去分词,主语Zhou Jian为第三人称单数,所以用has,keep的过去分词为kept,所以第一空填has kept。故填has kept;years。 60.seventieth/70th 【解析】句意:老人决定在他七十岁生日时做些好事。根据“birthday”可知,此处需要表示的是老人的“第七十个生日”,即“七十岁生日”。在英语中,表示“第几个”通常使用序数词。而“seventy”的序数词形式是“seventieth”,也可以简写为“70th”。故填seventieth/70th。 三、 61.are feeling 62.yourself 63.photos 64.at 65.activities 66.to talk 67.because 68.a 69.differently 70.will help/can help 【解析】本文提供了如何缓解思乡情绪的建议,鼓励大家通过一些简单的方式帮助自己适应新的环境,保持积极心态,面对挑战。 61.句意:信不信由你,你现在正在想家。根据时间状语now可知动作正在进行,需用现在进行时are feeling。故填are feeling。 62.句意:事实上,你可以帮助自己减轻想家情绪。help oneself为固定搭配,根据主语you可知需用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 63.句意:你也可以带一些你思念的人的照片。some修饰可数名词复数,photo的复数形式为photos。故填photos。 64.句意:你可以随时看着他们的脸,回忆你们一起度过的快乐时光。look at为固定搭配,表示“看着”。故填at。 65.句意:尝试参加更多活动。more修饰可数名词复数,activity的复数形式为activities。故填activities。 66.句意:打电话和家里的家人或朋友聊天很有帮助。It is helpful to do sth为固定句型。故填to talk。 67.句意:但记住不要频繁往家里打电话,因为这可能阻碍你适应新环境。根据“But remember, don’t phone home too often...it may stop you from getting used to the new place.”可知前后句为因果关系,需用连词表示原因。故填because。 68.句意:这很正常,这是生活的一部分。part of life为可数名词单数,需用不定冠词a。故填a。 69.句意:我们感受事物的方式不同,只要你足够勇敢,沿途遇到的所有困难都会帮助你成长。修饰动词feel需用副词differently。故填differently。 70.句意:我们感受事物的方式不同,只要你足够勇敢,沿途遇到的所有困难都会帮助你成长。根据as long as引导的条件状语从句,可知主句需用一般将来时will help或者can help。故填will help/can help。 四、 71. swept across 【解析】对比题干可知,空格处缺“席卷了”。sweep across表示“席卷”;根据“yesterday”可知,时态为一般过去时,填动词过去式swept。故填swept;across。 72. lost heart 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处应为“失去信心”lose heart,根据“encouraged”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,故此处应用动词过去式lost。故填lost;heart。 73. didn’t mean to do 【解析】mean to do sth“有意做某事”,此句是否定句,句子是一般过去时,应用借助didn’t,后跟动词原形。didn’t mean to do sth表示“不是故意做某事”。故填didn’t;mean;to;do。 74. brought back 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“唤起”,英文表达为bring back,陈述过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式brought。故填brought;back。 75. swept across 【解析】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“席卷了”。sweep across表示“席卷”;根据“席卷了”可知,时态为一般过去时,填动词过去式swept。故填swept;across。 76. suffered from 【解析】suffer from意为“患病;遭受”,动词短语;根据“last month”可知,本句时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填suffered;from。 77. suffered from 【解析】句意:民间传说宋徽宗因食冰过度而饱受胃痛病的困扰。根据“after eating too much ice”可知,该句时态为一般过去时;“suffer from”是固定短语,意为“遭受……(疾病等)”,其过去式为“suffered from”。故填suffered;from。 78. gave up 【解析】对照中英文可知缺少“放弃”,“放弃”give up,且由“at that time”可知是一般过去时,故动词用过去式。故填gave;up。 79. kept talking 【解析】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分为“一直讲话”,“一直做某事”用“keep doing sth.”来表示,因此第一空应用动词“keep”,根据“which made the teacher angry”可知此句应用一般过去时,动词需变为过去式“kept”;第二空应用讲话“talk”,需变为动名词“talking”,作“keep”的宾语。故填kept;talking。 80. full/filled of/with 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,be full of=be filled with,表示“充满”。故填full/filled;of/with。 81.To my surprise 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处是固定短语to my surprise,表示“令我惊讶的是”。故填To my surprise。 82. for helping with 【解析】Thank you for doing sth“感谢你做了某事”;help sb. with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”。故填for;helping;with。 83. Life without love garden without light 【解析】根据中文提示可知,生活:life,作主语,首字母大写;没有爱:without love;花园:garden;没有光:without light。此处两个介词短语作定语,故填Life ;without;love;garden;without;light。 84. key to happiness 【解析】……的钥匙:the key to…,固定短语;快乐:happiness,不可数名词。故填key;to;happiness。 85. To my surprise were happy together 【解析】根据题干可知,空处①②③缺少“使我惊讶的是”,应用固定短语to one’s surprise表示“令人惊讶的是”,用形容词性物主代词my表示“我的”;空处④⑤⑥缺少“在一起很开心”,应用固定短语be happy together表示,时态为一般过去时,主语family表示家人时为复数,be动词应用were。故填To;my;surprise;were;happy;together。 86. feel happy 【解析】feel happy“感到高兴”,make sb do sth“使某人做某事”。故填feel;happy。 87. expressions complete passage 【解析】expression“表达,词组”,可数名词与words并列,用复数形式expressions;complete“完成”,考查to do不定式作目的状语,用动词原形;passage“短文”,根据中文“这篇短文”,空处用可数名词单数形式。故填expressions;complete;passage。 88. understand topic paragraph 【解析】该句为助动词Do开头的一般疑问句,“明白”understand,用原形;“话题”topic;“段落”paragraph,前有this,paragraph用单数形式。故填understand;topic;paragraph。 89. Keep studying 【解析】study“学习”;keep doing sth“坚持做某事”,故此处study应用动名词形式作宾语;句首单词首字母大写。故填Keep;studying。 90. at the side of 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“在城市边上”的英文表述。“在……边上”常英文表达“at the side of”,“at the side of the town”指“在城市的边上”。故填at;the;side;of。 4 / 4 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 1词汇语法-2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语期末知识点复习与强化(外研版2024)
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Unit 1词汇语法-2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语期末知识点复习与强化(外研版2024)
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Unit 1词汇语法-2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语期末知识点复习与强化(外研版2024)
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