精品解析：广东佛山市南海区桂城街道灯湖初级中学2025-2026学年第二学期七年级核心素养监测 英语试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期七年级核心素养监测 英语试卷 班级：________学号：________姓名：________ 一、语法选择 (本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Jim is from the northeast of the USA. He was given the honour of TIME’s Kid last year. Jim is ____1____ bike lover. He kept breaking his bikes when he was just 8 years old. One day, he asked ____2____ father to buy him a more expensive bike. And then he wouldn’t break it so ____3____. But his father refused. To make money for his dream bike, he started learning to do bike repairs. He worked so hard that he was able ____4____ his dream bike. He even opened a bike shop. Jim ____5____ kind and he tried to do something meaningful. He decided to give bikes ____6____ poor kids. Last Christmas was his sixth year doing this. He gave away 132 ____7____ at his bike shop. Jim felt good to do this. In this way, he ____8____ a lot of kids. Here was a touching story. A kid’s family was poor ____9____ his mum didn't have money to buy a bike. Jim bought a bike for the kid. ____10____ great he was! Jim said, “One small action can make a big difference and even help the whole world. ” 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. he B. him C. his 3. A. easy B. easily C. easier 4. A. buy B. to buy C. buying 5. A. be B. is C. was 6. A. in B. to C. for 7. A. bikes B. bike C. bike’s 8. A. help B. helps C. helped 9. A. so B. but C. because 10. A. What B. What a C. How 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国男孩 Jim 热爱自行车，通过修理赚钱买梦想车，并开店捐赠给贫困孩子的感人故事。 【1题详解】 句意：Jim是一名自行车爱好者。 此处表示泛指“一名”，bike以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合语法规则，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，the表特指，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：有一天，他请求他的父亲给他买一辆更贵的自行车。 此处修饰名词father，需用形容词性物主代词his“他的”，he是主格作主语，him是宾格作宾语，均不能修饰名词。 【3题详解】 句意：这样他就不会轻易把它弄坏了。 此处修饰动词break，需用副词easily“轻易地”，easy是形容词，easier是形容词比较级，均不能修饰动词。 【4题详解】 句意：他如此努力工作，终于买到了他梦想中的自行车。 固定搭配be able to do sth.表示“能够做某事”，此处需用不定式to buy，符合固定结构要求。 【5题详解】 句意：Jim很善良，他努力去做一些有意义的事。 全文讲述过去发生的故事，整体时态为一般过去时，主语Jim是第三人称单数，be动词用was，符合时态和主谓一致规则。 【6题详解】 句意：他决定把自行车送给贫困的孩子们。 固定搭配give sth. to sb.表示“把某物送给某人”，介词to符合该固定搭配，in和for无此用法。 【7题详解】 句意：去年圣诞节，他在自己的自行车店送出了132辆自行车。 数词132后接可数名词复数形式bikes，bike是单数，bike’s是所有格，均不符合数词搭配规则。 【8题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，他帮助了很多孩子。 全文叙事时态为一般过去时，此处谓语动词需用过去式helped，help是原形，helps是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，均不符合时态要求。 【9题详解】 句意：一个孩子的家庭很穷，所以他的妈妈没钱给他买自行车。 前后句是因果关系，前半句“家庭贫困”是原因，后半句“没钱买自行车”是结果，连词so“所以”符合逻辑，but表转折，because表原因，均不符合此处逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：他是多么了不起啊！ 感叹句结构中，修饰形容词great需用How引导，符合“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语”的结构，What/What a引导的感叹句后需接名词，不符合此处结构。 二、完型填空 (本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答 案, 并在答题卡上对应选项涂黑。 I once joined a band as a drummer. I thought it would be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first, it was ____11____, but a month later, it got difficult. I couldn’t keep pace with the other players. Joy, our teacher, asked me to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. I felt ____12____ and got tired of practicing. “Are you giving up, Tom?” Joy asked. "Yes, I am.” I shouted. Joy sent me ____13____ the music room. Then she came in and said, “Don’t be sad. I believe you can make it! It is a pity that you ____14____ our band. You need to think twice.” Then she left me alone and I realized Joy was right-by giving up, I was also giving up on the team and myself. I was ____15____ by her words a lot. I decided to go on practicing. However, I still could not play well, and I was in deep ____16____. Knowing my difficulties, my teammates gave me a hand. Thanks to their help, I ____17____ to practice harder than before. Later, we ____18____ well in an important show. In the whole process, I learned that ____19____ we each had our own job to do in a show, it needed all of us to work together to make the show great. I felt ____20____ accepted and made great progress. I love everyone in the band. 11. A. difficult B. simple C. special D. wonderful 12. A. peaceful B. thankful C. useful D. painful 13. A. inside B. outside C. beside D. behind 14. A. stand up B. set up C. give up D. pick up 15. A. moved B. kept C. stopped D. surprised 16. A. sadness B. happiness C. shyness D. kindness 17. A. failed B. refused C. began D. forgot 18. A. spoke B. shared C. performed D. felt 19. A. until B. unless C. when D. although 20. A. totally B. closely C. quickly D. terribly 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者加入乐队当鼓手，遇到困难想放弃，在老师和队友鼓励下坚持练习，最终演出成功并懂得团队合作重要性的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：起初，它是精彩的，但一个月后，变得困难了。 空后but表转折，后文got difficult，说明一开始体验很好；wonderful美好的，契合前文fun的积极感情；difficult“困难的”，simple“简单的”，special“特别的”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我感到痛苦，并且厌倦了练习。 根据语境，别人休息，唯独自己要反复练习，后文还打算放弃，情绪是负面煎熬的，painful表示“痛苦的”；peaceful“平静的”、thankful“感激的”、useful“有用的”，都不符合低落情绪。 【13题详解】 句意：Joy把我送到了音乐室外面。 后文紧接着Then she came in，一进一出对应，说明此时我在房间外面；inside“里面”、beside“旁边”、behind“后面”，逻辑不匹配。 【14题详解】 句意：很遗憾你放弃了我们的乐队。 上文对话Are you giving up?，老师针对“放弃”这件事劝说，give up表示“放弃”；stand up“起立”、set up“建立”、pick up“捡起”，词义不符。 【15题详解】 句意：我被她的话深深感动了。 后文I decided to go on practicing，说明老师的鼓励改变了我的想法，moved表示“感动”；kept“保持”、stopped“阻止”、surprised“惊讶”，无法体现心态转变。 【16题详解】 句意：我仍然演奏不好，陷入了深深的悲伤中。 前半句still could not play well，说明心情低落，sadness表示“悲伤”；happiness“快乐”、shyness“害羞”、kindness“善良”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：多亏他们的帮助，我开始比以前更努力地练习。 队友伸出援手之后，我重新振作，begin to do表示“开始做某事”；failed“失败”、refused“拒绝”、forgot“忘记”，都是消极含义，逻辑不通。 【18题详解】 句意：后来，我们在一场重要的演出中表现很好。 固定搭配in an important show表示“在重要演出里”，乐队对应的动作是perform“表演”；spoke“说话”、shared“分享”、felt“感受”，搭配不当。 【19题详解】 句意：虽然我们在演出中各有其职，但需要我们所有人共同努力。 前后两句存在让步转折关系，although“虽然”符合语境；until“直到”、unless“除非”、when“当……时”，不能引导让步状语从句。 【20题详解】 句意：我感到被完全接纳了，并取得了巨大进步。 根据句意，totally accepted表示“完全被接纳”；closely“紧密地”、quickly“快速地”、terribly“糟糕地”，修饰accepted不合适。 三、阅读理解 (本大题20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分) 请阅读A、B、C、D四篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提 问题的最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 (A) Welcome to the Sunshine Travel Website Vacation 1: Squaw Valley—Place of the 1960 Winter Olympics. Enjoy the exciting sports, beautiful scenery and comfortable hotels. $879 a person for one week. Includes: hotel, two meals a day, ticket for the ski resort. Don’t worry if you can’t ski. There are ski instructors for you! Call 8762-0933 for more information. Vacation 2: One Week in Paris. $987 a person. Includes: plane ticket, breakfasts, hotel in the Latin Quarter, one full-day city trip, afternoon trip to Versailles. To know more about the vacation, call 3942-1188. Vacation 3: Cayman Islands. Spend one week on beautiful beaches. $850 a person. Includes: hotel on beach, welcome party, breakfasts, bus into town. You can also go boating and the water park will be a great place for families with young children. Call 4872-3342 to know more. Vacation 4: Back to Nature. Quiet camping place in North Carolina. Relax and enjoy the beauty of nature. $25 a night for one campsite. You can take a walk, go biking around the campsite or have a barbecue. Call 2882-3655 before you come to make sure there are campsites available. 21. Which trip may a ski lover be interested in? A. Vacation 1. B. Vacation 2. C. Vacation 3. D. Vacation 4. 22. How much should three adults pay if they want to spend one week on beautiful beaches? A. $3,637. B. $2,961. C. $2,550. D. $1,750. 23. What can you do if you camp in North Carolina? ① take a walk ② go biking ③ go boating ④ have a barbecue A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. You can’t travel by bus on Cayman Islands. B. You may spend the most if you choose Vacation 1. C. You can call 3942-1188 to know more about Vacation 3. D. You can enjoy a quiet camping experience in North Carolina. 25. Who is the text written for? A. Travel lovers. B. College students. C. Newspaper reporters. D. Geography researchers. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是四个度假旅游方案的信息介绍。 【21题详解】 Vacation 1提到“ski resort”和“ski instructors”，适合滑雪爱好者。 【22题详解】 Vacation 3提到价格为“$850 a person”，三人共850×3=2550美元。 【23题详解】 Vacation 4提到“take a walk”、“go biking”和“have a barbecue”，未提到“go boating”。 【24题详解】 Vacation 4描述为“Quiet camping place”，说明可以享受安静的露营体验。 【25题详解】 本文是旅游方案介绍，面向旅行爱好者。 (B) How long does it take to travel around the world? Jules Verne, a French writer, wrote a book about some people’s trip around the world in 80 days. The book is Around the World in Eighty Days. The story began to appear in a newspaper in 1872. Then in 1873, the book came out. It was written in French. People soon translated it into many other languages. Over the years, they've turned it into plays, films, TV shows, and games. Verne wrote adventure books before. He put out Journey to the Centre of the Earth in 1864 and Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea in 1870. ________ In the story, the main character Fogg says that a traveller could cross the planet in 80 days. But his friends don't believe that. Fogg offers to make a bet (打赌). With the deal done, Fogg leaves at once. Fogg takes a servant named Passepartout with him. Together, they take a train through Europe. Then they go to Egypt by boat. From there, they ride into the Indian Ocean. They continue their journey by riding an elephant through a forest in India when the railway isn’t finished. From Asia they take another boat to the US. Then they travel across the US by train and from there, they go back to England by sea. Readers loved the adventure story. Though it was a story, Fogg motivated some real journeys. One was from Nellie Bly, an American reporter. In 1889, she began her round-the-world trip and completed it in 72 days. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking a question D. By giving an example. 27. Which can be the best for “________”in Paragraph 3? A. He had already become a full-time writer by then. B. These books also made him famous around the world. C. So he decided to stop writing stories about adventures after that. D. Yet Around the World in Eighty Days became his most popular work. 28. Which of the following shows the right order of Fogg’s experiences? a. He travels to Egypt by boat. b. He takes a train across the US. c. He takes a train through Europe. | d. He rides an elephant through a forest in India. A. a→b→c→d B. a→d→c→b C. c→a→d→b D. c→b→d→a 29. What does the underlined word “motivated” in the last paragraph mean probably? A. Encouraged B. Stopped C. supposed D. discussed 30. What's the best title for the passage? A. The love for adventures B. A popular adventure book C. Going to travel around the world D. Personal experiences of travelling 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍《八十天环游地球》，讲述成书背景、书中情节以及这本书带来的现实影响。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“How long does it take to travel around the world?”可知，作者开篇提出了一个问题，以此引出话题，因此是通过提问开始文章的。 【27题详解】 第三段列举了凡尔纳之前的两部冒险作品，而整篇文章的核心主题是《八十天环游地球》。选项D“Yet Around the World in Eighty Days became his most popular work.”既能承接上文提到的早期作品，又能引出本文的重点对象，起到承上启下的作用。 【28题详解】 根据第五段对行程的描述：“take a train through Europe”（c）→ “go to Egypt by boat”（a）→ “riding an elephant through a forest in India”（d）→ “travel across the US by train”（b）。因此正确的顺序是c→a→d→b。 【29题详解】 划线词所在句意为“虽然这是个故事，但福格激励了一些真实的旅程”。后文提到记者Nellie Bly受此影响完成了环球旅行。“motivated”意为“激励、激发”，与选项A“Encouraged”（鼓励）含义最接近。 【30题详解】 全文主要介绍了儒勒·凡尔纳的小说《八十天环游地球》的创作背景、故事情节及其对现实的影响。文章核心围绕这本冒险小说展开，因此“A popular adventure book”（一本受欢迎的冒险书）是最合适的标题。 (C) Wang Xinyu, a young tennis player from Shenzhen, and Hsieh Suwei from Chinese Taipei beat players from the U.S. and Canada at the French Open in Paris on Sunday. This is Wang’s first time to win a Grand Slam title, which makes Wang the fifth player from the Chinese mainland to win a women’s title in the tournaments (锦标赛). The path to success was not easy for Wang and Hsieh. Although they were left behind at the beginning, they were not afraid. Instead, they kept playing calmly. In the final set, they did not leave the opposite team any chance and finally achieved an exciting comeback win. “Thanks for the support of the audience. Thank my partner for playing with me. It was a last-second decision for us to make a team. I am so surprised that we have made it so far. I really enjoyed playing with Hsieh,” Wang said in an interview after the game. In 2022, Wang was troubled with getting hurt and her new coaching team. She was not playing at her best level. According to her father, Wang Peng, the treatment for her left arm was not good, so she had to get used to her new situation. Though making a breakthrough in doubles, Wang said she would still focus on her game for singles. “I’m planning to reorganize my training. Too many competitions have stopped me from keeping healthy.” Wang said, adding that her future goal was to win the Grand Slam championship for singles. “There are always ups and downs in sports and life. You can gain more through experiences. I see the things that need to be improved through competitions in the season this year. It is a very positive thing,” Wang said. 31. Why was the winning special for Wang according to paragraph 1? A. Because she won the game in Shenzhen, China. B. Because Wang had never won a Grand Slam title before. C. Because Wang was the first player in China to win the title. D. Because it was the seventh time for Wang to play with Hsieh. 32. What mainly helped Wang and Hsieh win? A. A change in the game’s rules. B. The audience’s sudden support. C. A lucky mistake by the opposing team. D. Their ability to stay calm under pressure. 33. What challenges did Wang face in 2022? A. She suffered from injuries. B. She didn’t have a new coach. C. Her right arm got bad treatments. D. She had no room for improvements. 34. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A. Wang’s complaint about getting hurt. B. Wang’s future goal for winning the singles. C. Wang’s comments on the result of the match. D. Wang’s opinion on her teammate during the match. 35. Which words can we use to describe Wang? A. Brave and helpful. B. Kind and responsible. C. Strong and positive. D. Honest and hard-working. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国网球运动员王欣瑜在法网夺冠的经历及其职业生涯的起伏。 【31题详解】 第一段指出“This is Wang’s first time to win a Grand Slam title”，说明这是她首次赢得大满贯冠军。 【32题详解】 第二段指出“Instead, they kept playing calmly...did not leave the opposite team any chance”，说明冷静和坚持是获胜的关键。 【33题详解】 第四段指出“Wang was troubled with getting hurt”，说明她在2022年面临伤病困扰。 【34题详解】 第五段指出“Wang said she would still focus on her game for singles...future goal was to win the Grand Slam championship for singles”，说明她未来目标是赢得单打大满贯。 【35题详解】 王欣瑜面对伤病和低谷仍保持积极态度，并不断改进，说明她坚强且积极。 (D) If you feel stressed at school, what can you do to make yourself happier? Some may eat their favourite food or listen to some music. Others may go for a walk or get some exercise. A new study found another great way to lower students’ stress by playing with dogs. Scientists studied 105 students between the ages of eight and nine. The first group of 35 students spent 20 minutes with a dog and its trainer. They watched the trained dogs perform and even played with them. They did this twice a week for 4 weeks. The second group spent the same amount of time doing exercise to relax. The last group did neither of these things. During this time, the scientists recorded the students’ cortisol (皮质醇) levels. Cortisol is a stress hormone (激素). The more stressed you feel, the more cortisol you will have in your body. What did the scientists find? Both the second and third groups showed rises in cortisol levels. The first group, however, showed no big increase. And the children in this group had the lowest cortisol levels right after playing with the dogs. According to the study, students enjoy playing with dogs, and it helps them become happier. The stress hormone falls over time this way, which is good for students’ health. But here comes the next question: Is 20 minutes of playtime with a dog the best amount of time? Scientists are going to keep working to find out the answer. 36. What is the purpose of paragraph one? A. To tell readers how to relax. B. To introduce the main topic of the passage. C. To show that exercise is the best way to relax. D. To explain the reasons why students feel stressed. 37. Which one shows the relationship between students’ stress (x) and cortisol levels (y) ? A. B. C. D. 38. What does the underlined word “increase” in the passage mean? A. level B. pressure C. drop D. development 39. What can we know from the passage? A. The activities made the testing results different. B. Cortisol levels are not good for students’ health. C. There are no other better ways to relax than dogs. D. Each student in the first group has one dog for fun. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. New skills of keeping pets at home. B. One more suitable way to lower stress. C. The amount of time to play with a dog. D. A new survey on three groups of students. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章先列举学生缓解校园压力的常见方式，引出一项新研究：和狗狗玩耍能够降低学生压力；接着介绍三组对照实验过程、通过检测皮质醇（压力激素）数据得出实验结果；最后证实遛狗玩耍可减少压力激素、愉悦身心，科学家还将继续探究最佳陪伴时长。 【36题详解】 第一段先列举吃饭、听音乐、散步运动等解压方式，随即抛出新研究：和小狗玩耍也是解压好办法，后文全部围绕这项狗狗解压的研究展开可知，第一段作用是引出文章核心话题。选项B“引出文章主旨话题”符合文意。 【37题详解】 根据第三段内容“Cortisol is a stress hormone (激素). The more stressed you feel, the more cortisol you will have in your body.”可知，压力越大，体内皮质醇就越多，二者呈正相关：压力上升，皮质醇同步上升。 选项A符合题意。 【38题详解】 根据前文“Both the second and third groups showed rises in cortisol levels. The first group, however, showed no big increase.”可知，皮质醇是压力激素，二、三组皮质醇数值都出现了上涨；第一组没有大幅上涨，对比语境可知increase意为“上升、增加”。“development”可表示数值增长，其余词汇均不符合词义。 【39题详解】 根据文章内容可知，实验设置三组人群：和狗狗玩耍、运动放松、不做放松活动，最终三组皮质醇数据结果各不相同，由此可知不同的活动造成了测试结果的差异。 选项A符合题意。 【40题详解】 全文围绕一项新研究展开，证实和小狗玩耍是又一种适合学生缓解压力的方式，实验、数据都是为了佐证这一核心内容，可知选项B “又一种合适的减压方式” 贴合主旨。 四、短文填空 (本大题共20小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分) (A) 请阅读下面短文, 在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的 单词, 并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。 Skateboarding is popular around the world. Many young people like the sport, and so does Marcelo Lusardi. However, he is quite ____41____ from others-he is a blind skateboarder. Marcelo was ____42____ in Argentina, and now he lives in Spain. He used to live ____43____ easy life but everything changed when he went blind. He felt hopeless, as he couldn’t imagine living without sight. ____44____, a friend of his father’s helped him out. Thanks ____45____ her help, Marcelo was able to accept his condition. Marcelo went to the skate park which he had often visited. At first, he thought skating was out of the question for a blind man like ____46____. But his skateboarding friends told him he was still one of them and he had to get back on the skateboard. They helped him learn to use his ____47____ senses rather than sight to ride the skateboard again and even try out new tricks. ____48____ back at those days, Marcelo thought losing his sight helped him realize who he is, “People sometimes have problems and think that’s the ____49____ of the world, but in the end you can solve these problems. Like me, I was skating, then I went blind, and now I am skating again. Not as well as before, ____50____ I can still do it and leave people with their mouths open. ” So remember: everything has a solution in life. 【答案】41. different 42. born 43. an 44. Luckily 45. to 46. him 47. other 48. Looking 49. end 50. but 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了盲人滑板运动员Marcelo Lusardi在失明后，通过朋友的帮助重新站上滑板的故事，告诉我们面对困难不要放弃，生活中一切问题都有解决办法。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，他与其他人相当不同——他是一位盲人滑板手。根据后文“he is a blind skateboarder”可知，他与其他喜欢这项运动的年轻人不同。固定搭配“be different from...”意为“与……不同”，故填 different。 【42题详解】 句意：Marcelo出生于阿根廷，现在他住在西班牙。“be born in”为固定搭配，意为“出生于某地”，此处用被动语态表示出生。 【43题详解】 句意：他过去过着轻松的生活，但当他失明时，一切都改变了。这里泛指“一种轻松的生活”，“easy”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词“an”。 【44题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他父亲的一位朋友帮助了他。前文提到他失明后感到绝望，后文说有人帮助他，这是一个转折且积极的方面，用“Luckily”（幸运地）作状语，表示转折，位于句首首字母需大写。 【45题详解】 句意：多亏她的帮助，Marcelo能够接受他的状况。“Thanks to...”是固定短语，意为“多亏，由于”，后接名词“her help”，表示原因。 【46题详解】 句意：起初，他认为像他这样的盲人根本不可能滑板。这里指代像“他”这样的盲人，用宾格“him”作介词“like”的宾语。 【47题详解】 句意：他们帮助他学会用除视觉以外的其他感官来再次滑滑板，甚至尝试新动作。根据“rather than sight”可知，此处指使用“其他的”感官，other意为“其他的”，后接名词复数senses。 【48题详解】 句意：回顾那些日子，Marcelo认为失去视力帮助他认清了自己是谁。“look back at”为固定搭配，意为“回顾”，此处用现在分词短语作状语，主语Marcelo与look之间为主动关系，应用Looking。 【49题详解】 句意：人们有时遇到问题，以为那是世界末日，但最终你可以解决这些问题。“the end of the world”为固定搭配，意为“世界末日”，此处指人们遇到困难时的悲观想法。 【50题详解】 句意：不如以前滑得好了，但我仍然能做到，并让人们惊叹不已。前文“Not as well as before”与后文“I can still do it”之间存在转折关系，应用but连接。 (B) 请阅读下面短文, 在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的 单词, 并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。 Chinese kung fu is known as Chinese martial arts (武术). It is ____51____ important part of traditional Chinese culture. And it is probably one of the ____52____ sports with a long history. Chinese kung fu dates back to the ancient society. At that time, people used sticks to ____53____ against wild animals. Gradually, they learned skills to protect ____54____. During the Shang Dynasty, kung fu began to be ____55____ to train soldiers. Over centuries of development, the term “kung fu” has now covered a number of fighting styles. The most famous ____56____ are tai chi, Shaolin kung fu and qigong. ____57____ it is about fighting, kung fu stands for peace instead of violence (暴力). These have been the common values shared by martial artists ____58____ generation to generation. Chinese kung fu has to do with exercise, self-protection and fitness. Nowadays, it is getting much more popular among people and even becomes a ____59____ of Chinese culture. This traditional sport and culture has really had much influence on Chinese people's lifestyle. The most famous kung fu star is certainly Bruce Lee! He did ____60____ in Chinese kung fu and made it known throughout the world. Lee’s kung fu skills have been kept alive by actors like Jet Li and Jackie Chan. 【答案】51. an‌ 52. oldest‌ 53. fight‌ 54. themselves‌ 55. used‌ 56. styles‌ 57. Although##Though‌ 58. from‌ 59. symbol‌ 60. well‌ 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍中国功夫的说明文。文章主要讲述了中国功夫的历史起源、发展历程、核心精神、文化地位以及它在全球范围内的传播影响力。 【51题详解】 句意‌：它是中国传统文化的一个重要组成部分。根据冠词使用规则，空后important以元音音素开头，且此处表示“一个”的泛指概念，需用不定冠词an。 【52题详解】 句意‌：它可能是世界上历史最悠久的运动之一。根据固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，结合后文“with a long history”的语境，此处要填形容词“old”的最高级oldest‌。 【53题详解】 句意‌：在那个时候，人们用棍棒来对抗野生动物。此处表示对抗野生动物，fight against“对抗”，结合空前不定式符号to，此处填动词原形fight‌。 【54题详解】 句意‌：渐渐地，他们学会了保护自己的技能。根据语境，此处指代主语they自身，需用反身代词themselves‌。 【55题详解】 句意‌：在商朝时期，功夫开始被用于训练士兵。根据被动语态结构“be+过去分词”，结合语境“被使用”的含义，此处填use的过去分词used‌。 【56题详解】 句意‌：最著名的种类包括太极、少林功夫和气功。根据后文列举的多个功夫流派，此处指代前文的fighting styles，需用名词复数形式styles‌。 【57题详解】 句意‌：虽然它和格斗相关，但功夫代表的是和平而非暴力。根据前后句的转折逻辑关系，此处需填入引导让步状语从句的连词，在句首首字母大写，因此填Although/Though‌。 【58题详解】 句意‌：这些是武术家代代相传的共同价值观。固定搭配“from generation to generation”，意为“代代相传”，因此填‌from‌。 【59题详解】 ‌句意‌：如今它在人群中越来越受欢迎，甚至成为了中国文化的一个象征。根据语境，此处表示“象征、标志”的含义，空前有不定冠词a，填可数名词单数symbol‌。 【60题详解】 句意‌：他在中国功夫方面做得很好，让全世界都了解了它。固定搭配“do well in”，意为“在……方面做得好”，因此填‌well‌。 五、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分, 满分30分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文, 根据所提供的信息, 回答五个问题, 并将答案写在答题卡 对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 People often exercise to reach certain physical goals. For example, they want to become more energetic, stronger and thinner. In fact, exercise brings us more than physical health. It isone of the most effective ways to reduce stress. A new study shows exercise can lower stress and1 improve thinking: It benefits us in many ways. First, it eases (减轻) your physical pain. Running, swimming, or hiking relaxes the body. Second, it reduces your worries. Focusing on doing sports stops you from overthinking problems. Third, it improves sleep. Better sleep helps you deal with stress better. Adults who exercise weekly report lower stress levels than those who don't. (People under high stress often spend time online or watching TV alone. Yet, stressed adults know making movement a habit can break the cycle of stress:33% say they reel less stressed after exercise for at least 75 minutes. Even short walks can lower stress and bring more daily happiness. However, it is very difficult for people under stress to find the courage to exercise. We can encourage them to start with small and easy steps. For example, theycan take a short 10-minute walk or do some simple exercise at home. Gradually, they willbuild confidence and keep exercising. 61. What does the new study show? ______________________________________________________________ 62. Why can exercise reduce worries? ______________________________________________________________ 63. Do stressed people like to go out or stay alone? ______________________________________________________________ 64. How long do people feel less stressed after exercising? ______________________________________________________________ 65. What can we encourage stressed people to do? ______________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 66. 请根据要求完成短文写作, 并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。假设你叫李明, 你校英语社团正在举办“Good Ways to Relax”主题征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示, 写一篇英语短文投稿。 作文要求： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯, 词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出, 不计入总词数。 Good Ways to Relax Nowadays, many middle school students feel stressedin their daily life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Exercise can lower stress and improve thinking. 62. Because focusing on doing sports stops you from overthinking problems. 63. They like to stay alone. 64. For at least 75 minutes. 65. We can encourage them to start with small and easy steps. 66. Good Ways to Relax Nowadays, many middle school students feel stressed in their daily life. They mainly suffer from the stress of study, such as too much homework and difficult exams. Besides, some students have trouble communicating with their parents or friends. To relax and reduce stress, here are some good ways. First, take regular exercise to keep healthy. Second, soft music can calm us down. Third, turn to parents or teachers for advice. In a word, stress is normal. We should face it bravely and find proper ways to relax ourselves! 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍运动不仅有益身体，还能减压，并且给出压力大的人开展运动的建议。 【61题详解】 直接定位原文第一段最后一句“A new study shows exercise can lower stress and improve thinking”，该内容就是研究的结论，信息完整且完全匹配题干要求。 【62题详解】 定位第二段的第二个要点“Second, it reduces your worries. Focusing on doing sports stops you from overthinking problems.”，原文明确给出了运动能够减少焦虑的原因，无需额外拓展。 【63题详解】 定位第二段“People under high stress often spend time online or watching TV alone.”，说明压力大的人群通常选择独处，而非外出。 【64题详解】 定位第二段“33% say they feel less stressed after exercise for at least 75 minutes.”，原文直接给出了对应时长要求。 【65题详解】 定位最后一段“We can encourage them to start with small and easy steps. For example...”，开篇就点明了我们可以给压力大的人提出的行动建议，后续举例是对该建议的补充说明。 【66题详解】 写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：写出中学生压力来源，介绍缓解压力的途径，倡导正确看待压力 确定人称：第一人称(we / our) 注意事项：分条列举方法，逻辑清晰，保证语法准确，不出现真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，点明中学生普遍有压力，介绍压力的具体来源 主体段：分别介绍多种可行的放松减压方式 结尾段：总结观点，升华主题，号召勇敢面对压力、自我放松 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：压力来源 too much homework/difficult exams/have trouble communicating with parents or friends/heavy schoolwork/stress‑filled/misunderstand/feel anxious/feel stressed in daily life等 要点二：放松减压的方法 take regular exercise/listen to soft music/share worries with parents or teachers/take up sports/peaceful music/turn to sb for help/pour out feelings等 要点三：结尾升华 stress is normal in our life/face stress bravely/find proper ways to relax ourselves/deal with stress/be in high spirits/adjust ourselves等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期七年级核心素养监测 英语试卷 班级：________学号：________姓名：________ 一、语法选择 (本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Jim is from the northeast of the USA. He was given the honour of TIME’s Kid last year. Jim is ____1____ bike lover. He kept breaking his bikes when he was just 8 years old. One day, he asked ____2____ father to buy him a more expensive bike. And then he wouldn’t break it so ____3____. But his father refused. To make money for his dream bike, he started learning to do bike repairs. He worked so hard that he was able ____4____ his dream bike. He even opened a bike shop. Jim ____5____ kind and he tried to do something meaningful. He decided to give bikes ____6____ poor kids. Last Christmas was his sixth year doing this. He gave away 132 ____7____ at his bike shop. Jim felt good to do this. In this way, he ____8____ a lot of kids. Here was a touching story. A kid’s family was poor ____9____ his mum didn't have money to buy a bike. Jim bought a bike for the kid. ____10____ great he was! Jim said, “One small action can make a big difference and even help the whole world. ” 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. he B. him C. his 3. A. easy B. easily C. easier 4. A. buy B. to buy C. buying 5. A. be B. is C. was 6. A. in B. to C. for 7. A. bikes B. bike C. bike’s 8. A. help B. helps C. helped 9. A. so B. but C. because 10. A. What B. What a C. How 二、完型填空 (本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答 案, 并在答题卡上对应选项涂黑。 I once joined a band as a drummer. I thought it would be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first, it was ____11____, but a month later, it got difficult. I couldn’t keep pace with the other players. Joy, our teacher, asked me to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. I felt ____12____ and got tired of practicing. “Are you giving up, Tom?” Joy asked. "Yes, I am.” I shouted. Joy sent me ____13____ the music room. Then she came in and said, “Don’t be sad. I believe you can make it! It is a pity that you ____14____ our band. You need to think twice.” Then she left me alone and I realized Joy was right-by giving up, I was also giving up on the team and myself. I was ____15____ by her words a lot. I decided to go on practicing. However, I still could not play well, and I was in deep ____16____. Knowing my difficulties, my teammates gave me a hand. Thanks to their help, I ____17____ to practice harder than before. Later, we ____18____ well in an important show. In the whole process, I learned that ____19____ we each had our own job to do in a show, it needed all of us to work together to make the show great. I felt ____20____ accepted and made great progress. I love everyone in the band. 11. A. difficult B. simple C. special D. wonderful 12. A. peaceful B. thankful C. useful D. painful 13. A. inside B. outside C. beside D. behind 14. A. stand up B. set up C. give up D. pick up 15. A. moved B. kept C. stopped D. surprised 16. A. sadness B. happiness C. shyness D. kindness 17. A. failed B. refused C. began D. forgot 18. A. spoke B. shared C. performed D. felt 19. A. until B. unless C. when D. although 20. A. totally B. closely C. quickly D. terribly 三、阅读理解 (本大题20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分) 请阅读A、B、C、D四篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提 问题的最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 (A) Welcome to the Sunshine Travel Website Vacation 1: Squaw Valley—Place of the 1960 Winter Olympics. Enjoy the exciting sports, beautiful scenery and comfortable hotels. $879 a person for one week. Includes: hotel, two meals a day, ticket for the ski resort. Don’t worry if you can’t ski. There are ski instructors for you! Call 8762-0933 for more information. Vacation 2: One Week in Paris. $987 a person. Includes: plane ticket, breakfasts, hotel in the Latin Quarter, one full-day city trip, afternoon trip to Versailles. To know more about the vacation, call 3942-1188. Vacation 3: Cayman Islands. Spend one week on beautiful beaches. $850 a person. Includes: hotel on beach, welcome party, breakfasts, bus into town. You can also go boating and the water park will be a great place for families with young children. Call 4872-3342 to know more. Vacation 4: Back to Nature. Quiet camping place in North Carolina. Relax and enjoy the beauty of nature. $25 a night for one campsite. You can take a walk, go biking around the campsite or have a barbecue. Call 2882-3655 before you come to make sure there are campsites available. 21. Which trip may a ski lover be interested in? A. Vacation 1. B. Vacation 2. C. Vacation 3. D. Vacation 4. 22. How much should three adults pay if they want to spend one week on beautiful beaches? A. $3,637. B. $2,961. C. $2,550. D. $1,750. 23. What can you do if you camp in North Carolina? ① take a walk ② go biking ③ go boating ④ have a barbecue A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. You can’t travel by bus on Cayman Islands. B. You may spend the most if you choose Vacation 1. C. You can call 3942-1188 to know more about Vacation 3. D. You can enjoy a quiet camping experience in North Carolina. 25. Who is the text written for? A. Travel lovers. B. College students. C. Newspaper reporters. D. Geography researchers. (B) How long does it take to travel around the world? Jules Verne, a French writer, wrote a book about some people’s trip around the world in 80 days. The book is Around the World in Eighty Days. The story began to appear in a newspaper in 1872. Then in 1873, the book came out. It was written in French. People soon translated it into many other languages. Over the years, they've turned it into plays, films, TV shows, and games. Verne wrote adventure books before. He put out Journey to the Centre of the Earth in 1864 and Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea in 1870. ________ In the story, the main character Fogg says that a traveller could cross the planet in 80 days. But his friends don't believe that. Fogg offers to make a bet (打赌). With the deal done, Fogg leaves at once. Fogg takes a servant named Passepartout with him. Together, they take a train through Europe. Then they go to Egypt by boat. From there, they ride into the Indian Ocean. They continue their journey by riding an elephant through a forest in India when the railway isn’t finished. From Asia they take another boat to the US. Then they travel across the US by train and from there, they go back to England by sea. Readers loved the adventure story. Though it was a story, Fogg motivated some real journeys. One was from Nellie Bly, an American reporter. In 1889, she began her round-the-world trip and completed it in 72 days. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking a question D. By giving an example. 27. Which can be the best for “________”in Paragraph 3? A. He had already become a full-time writer by then. B. These books also made him famous around the world. C. So he decided to stop writing stories about adventures after that. D. Yet Around the World in Eighty Days became his most popular work. 28. Which of the following shows the right order of Fogg’s experiences? a. He travels to Egypt by boat. b. He takes a train across the US. c. He takes a train through Europe. | d. He rides an elephant through a forest in India. A. a→b→c→d B. a→d→c→b C. c→a→d→b D. c→b→d→a 29. What does the underlined word “motivated” in the last paragraph mean probably? A. Encouraged B. Stopped C. supposed D. discussed 30. What's the best title for the passage? A. The love for adventures B. A popular adventure book C. Going to travel around the world D. Personal experiences of travelling (C) Wang Xinyu, a young tennis player from Shenzhen, and Hsieh Suwei from Chinese Taipei beat players from the U.S. and Canada at the French Open in Paris on Sunday. This is Wang’s first time to win a Grand Slam title, which makes Wang the fifth player from the Chinese mainland to win a women’s title in the tournaments (锦标赛). The path to success was not easy for Wang and Hsieh. Although they were left behind at the beginning, they were not afraid. Instead, they kept playing calmly. In the final set, they did not leave the opposite team any chance and finally achieved an exciting comeback win. “Thanks for the support of the audience. Thank my partner for playing with me. It was a last-second decision for us to make a team. I am so surprised that we have made it so far. I really enjoyed playing with Hsieh,” Wang said in an interview after the game. In 2022, Wang was troubled with getting hurt and her new coaching team. She was not playing at her best level. According to her father, Wang Peng, the treatment for her left arm was not good, so she had to get used to her new situation. Though making a breakthrough in doubles, Wang said she would still focus on her game for singles. “I’m planning to reorganize my training. Too many competitions have stopped me from keeping healthy.” Wang said, adding that her future goal was to win the Grand Slam championship for singles. “There are always ups and downs in sports and life. You can gain more through experiences. I see the things that need to be improved through competitions in the season this year. It is a very positive thing,” Wang said. 31. Why was the winning special for Wang according to paragraph 1? A. Because she won the game in Shenzhen, China. B. Because Wang had never won a Grand Slam title before. C. Because Wang was the first player in China to win the title. D. Because it was the seventh time for Wang to play with Hsieh. 32. What mainly helped Wang and Hsieh win? A. A change in the game’s rules. B. The audience’s sudden support. C. A lucky mistake by the opposing team. D. Their ability to stay calm under pressure. 33. What challenges did Wang face in 2022? A. She suffered from injuries. B. She didn’t have a new coach. C. Her right arm got bad treatments. D. She had no room for improvements. 34. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A. Wang’s complaint about getting hurt. B. Wang’s future goal for winning the singles. C. Wang’s comments on the result of the match. D. Wang’s opinion on her teammate during the match. 35. Which words can we use to describe Wang? A. Brave and helpful. B. Kind and responsible. C. Strong and positive. D. Honest and hard-working. (D) If you feel stressed at school, what can you do to make yourself happier? Some may eat their favourite food or listen to some music. Others may go for a walk or get some exercise. A new study found another great way to lower students’ stress by playing with dogs. Scientists studied 105 students between the ages of eight and nine. The first group of 35 students spent 20 minutes with a dog and its trainer. They watched the trained dogs perform and even played with them. They did this twice a week for 4 weeks. The second group spent the same amount of time doing exercise to relax. The last group did neither of these things. During this time, the scientists recorded the students’ cortisol (皮质醇) levels. Cortisol is a stress hormone (激素). The more stressed you feel, the more cortisol you will have in your body. What did the scientists find? Both the second and third groups showed rises in cortisol levels. The first group, however, showed no big increase. And the children in this group had the lowest cortisol levels right after playing with the dogs. According to the study, students enjoy playing with dogs, and it helps them become happier. The stress hormone falls over time this way, which is good for students’ health. But here comes the next question: Is 20 minutes of playtime with a dog the best amount of time? Scientists are going to keep working to find out the answer. 36. What is the purpose of paragraph one? A. To tell readers how to relax. B. To introduce the main topic of the passage. C. To show that exercise is the best way to relax. D. To explain the reasons why students feel stressed. 37. Which one shows the relationship between students’ stress (x) and cortisol levels (y) ? A. B. C. D. 38. What does the underlined word “increase” in the passage mean? A. level B. pressure C. drop D. development 39. What can we know from the passage? A. The activities made the testing results different. B. Cortisol levels are not good for students’ health. C. There are no other better ways to relax than dogs. D. Each student in the first group has one dog for fun. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. New skills of keeping pets at home. B. One more suitable way to lower stress. C. The amount of time to play with a dog. D. A new survey on three groups of students. 四、短文填空 (本大题共20小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分) (A) 请阅读下面短文, 在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的 单词, 并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。 Skateboarding is popular around the world. Many young people like the sport, and so does Marcelo Lusardi. However, he is quite ____41____ from others-he is a blind skateboarder. Marcelo was ____42____ in Argentina, and now he lives in Spain. He used to live ____43____ easy life but everything changed when he went blind. He felt hopeless, as he couldn’t imagine living without sight. ____44____, a friend of his father’s helped him out. Thanks ____45____ her help, Marcelo was able to accept his condition. Marcelo went to the skate park which he had often visited. At first, he thought skating was out of the question for a blind man like ____46____. But his skateboarding friends told him he was still one of them and he had to get back on the skateboard. They helped him learn to use his ____47____ senses rather than sight to ride the skateboard again and even try out new tricks. ____48____ back at those days, Marcelo thought losing his sight helped him realize who he is, “People sometimes have problems and think that’s the ____49____ of the world, but in the end you can solve these problems. Like me, I was skating, then I went blind, and now I am skating again. Not as well as before, ____50____ I can still do it and leave people with their mouths open. ” So remember: everything has a solution in life. (B) 请阅读下面短文, 在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的 单词, 并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。 Chinese kung fu is known as Chinese martial arts (武术). It is ____51____ important part of traditional Chinese culture. And it is probably one of the ____52____ sports with a long history. Chinese kung fu dates back to the ancient society. At that time, people used sticks to ____53____ against wild animals. Gradually, they learned skills to protect ____54____. During the Shang Dynasty, kung fu began to be ____55____ to train soldiers. Over centuries of development, the term “kung fu” has now covered a number of fighting styles. The most famous ____56____ are tai chi, Shaolin kung fu and qigong. ____57____ it is about fighting, kung fu stands for peace instead of violence (暴力). These have been the common values shared by martial artists ____58____ generation to generation. Chinese kung fu has to do with exercise, self-protection and fitness. Nowadays, it is getting much more popular among people and even becomes a ____59____ of Chinese culture. This traditional sport and culture has really had much influence on Chinese people's lifestyle. The most famous kung fu star is certainly Bruce Lee! He did ____60____ in Chinese kung fu and made it known throughout the world. Lee’s kung fu skills have been kept alive by actors like Jet Li and Jackie Chan. 五、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分, 满分30分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文, 根据所提供的信息, 回答五个问题, 并将答案写在答题卡 对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 People often exercise to reach certain physical goals. For example, they want to become more energetic, stronger and thinner. In fact, exercise brings us more than physical health. It isone of the most effective ways to reduce stress. A new study shows exercise can lower stress and1 improve thinking: It benefits us in many ways. First, it eases (减轻) your physical pain. Running, swimming, or hiking relaxes the body. Second, it reduces your worries. Focusing on doing sports stops you from overthinking problems. Third, it improves sleep. Better sleep helps you deal with stress better. Adults who exercise weekly report lower stress levels than those who don't. (People under high stress often spend time online or watching TV alone. Yet, stressed adults know making movement a habit can break the cycle of stress:33% say they reel less stressed after exercise for at least 75 minutes. Even short walks can lower stress and bring more daily happiness. However, it is very difficult for people under stress to find the courage to exercise. We can encourage them to start with small and easy steps. For example, theycan take a short 10-minute walk or do some simple exercise at home. Gradually, they willbuild confidence and keep exercising. 61. What does the new study show? ______________________________________________________________ 62. Why can exercise reduce worries? ______________________________________________________________ 63. Do stressed people like to go out or stay alone? ______________________________________________________________ 64. How long do people feel less stressed after exercising? ______________________________________________________________ 65. What can we encourage stressed people to do? ______________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 66. 请根据要求完成短文写作, 并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。假设你叫李明, 你校英语社团正在举办“Good Ways to Relax”主题征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示, 写一篇英语短文投稿。 作文要求： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯, 词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出, 不计入总词数。 Good Ways to Relax Nowadays, many middle school students feel stressedin their daily life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $