内容正文:
七年级下学期英语期末知识点复习与强化(外研版2024)
Unit 3 Food matters
第一部分 核心词汇
1.certain adj. 某个;某些
【搭配回顾】for certain(肯定地,确切地);be certain of /about(对…… 确信)
【用法示例】
There is a certain person I want to see.(有某个人我想见。)
I'm certain of his success.(我确信他会成功。)
She made a certain mistake in her homework.(她在作业中犯了某个错误。)
2.plain adj. 无装饰的,简单的,朴素的,单纯的
【搭配回顾】in plain sight(在显眼的地方);plain clothes(便衣)
【用法示例】
The room is very plain.(这个房间很朴素。)
She wore a plain dress.(她穿了一件简单的连衣裙。)
The truth is quite plain.(事实很清楚。)
3.remain v. 继续,依然(保持某种状态)
【搭配回顾】remain calm(保持冷静);remain silent(保持沉默)
【用法示例】
He remained silent during the meeting.(他在会议期间保持沉默。)
The weather remained fine for several days.(天气连续几天都很好。)
She remained seated when others were standing.(当其他人都站着时,她仍然坐着。)
4.connection n. (两个事实、观点、事件等之间的)联系,关联
【搭配回顾】in connection with(与…… 有关);have a connection with(与…… 有联系)
【用法示例】
There is a close connection between the two events.(这两件事之间有密切的联系。)
The police are investigating his connection with the crime.(警方正在调查他与这起犯罪的关联。)
I want to know the connection between these two ideas.(我想知道这两个观点之间的联系。)
5.prove v. 证明,证实
【搭配回顾】prove to be(结果是,证明是);prove sth to sb(向某人证明某事)
【用法示例】
His actions proved his honesty.(他的行为证明了他的诚实。)
The theory has been proved to be correct.(这个理论已被证明是正确的。)
Can you prove your words to me?(你能向我证明你的话吗?)
6.similar adj. 相似的,近似的,类似的
【搭配回顾】be similar to(与…… 相似);similar in(在…… 方面相似)
【用法示例】
My car is similar to yours.(我的车和你的车相似。)
They are similar in appearance.(他们在外表上相似。)
The two stories are similar.(这两个故事相似。)
7.special adj. 特殊的,特别的
【搭配回顾】special occasion(特殊场合);special treatment(特殊待遇)
【用法示例】Today is a special day.(今天是个特殊的日子。)
She received special treatment because of her illness.(因为她的病,她受到了特殊待遇。)
This is a special gift for you.(这是给你的一份特别的礼物。)
8.order n. 顺序,次序
【搭配回顾】in order(按顺序);out of order(混乱,无序)
【用法示例】
Please put these books in order.(请把这些书按顺序放好。)
The files are out of order.(这些文件乱了。)
We should do things in order.(我们应该按顺序做事。)
9.delicious adj. 美味的,可口的
【搭配回顾】taste delicious(尝起来美味)
【用法示例】
The food smells delicious.(这食物闻起来很香。)
This cake is really delicious.(这个蛋糕真的很好吃。)
She cooked a delicious meal for us.(她为我们做了一顿美味的饭菜。)
10.beat v. 搅拌,搅打
【搭配回顾】beat eggs(打鸡蛋);beat the cream(搅打奶油)
【用法示例】
You need to beat the eggs before making a cake.(做蛋糕前你需要打鸡蛋。)
She is beating the cream to make ice - cream.(她正在搅打奶油来做冰淇淋。)
Beat the mixture until it is smooth.(搅拌混合物直到它变得光滑。)
11.add v. 添加,增加
【搭配回顾】add...to...(把…… 加到…… 上);add up(合计)
【用法示例】
Add some sugar to the coffee.(在咖啡里加些糖。)
The numbers add up to 100.(这些数字加起来是 100。)
He added some salt to the soup.(他在汤里加了些盐。)
12.loud adj. 大声的,喧闹的
【搭配回顾】loud music(喧闹的音乐);speak loud(大声说话)
【用法示例】
The loud noise woke me up.(巨大的噪音把我吵醒了。)
He always speaks loud in public.(他总是在公共场合大声说话。)
I don't like loud music.(我不喜欢喧闹的音乐。)
13.heat n. (烹饪或加热时的)温度
【搭配回顾】high heat(高温);low heat(低温)
【用法示例】
Cook the meat over low heat.(用低温煮肉。)
The heat of the sun can dry our clothes.(太阳的热量可以晒干我们的衣服。)
Turn up the heat, it's too cold here.(把温度调高,这里太冷了。)
14.firm adj. 结实的,坚实的
【搭配回顾】as firm as a rock(坚如磐石);firm ground(坚实的地面)
【用法示例】
The ground is firm after the rain stopped.(雨停后地面很坚实。)
He has a firm body because he exercises a lot.(他身体结实,因为他经常锻炼。)
The table is very firm, it won't break easily.(这张桌子很结实,不容易坏。)
15.step n. 步骤
【搭配回顾】take steps(采取措施);step by step(逐步地)
【用法示例】
The first step is to make a plan.(第一步是制定一个计划。)
We should take steps to protect the environment.(我们应该采取措施保护环境。)
You can learn English step by step.(你可以逐步学习英语。)
16.diet n. 节食;规定饮食
【搭配回顾】be on a diet(在节食);a healthy diet(健康的饮食)
【用法示例】
She is on a diet to lose weight.(她在节食减肥。)
We should have a healthy diet.(我们应该有健康的饮食。)
A balanced diet is good for our health.(均衡的饮食对我们的健康有好处。)
17.border n. 边界;边境
【搭配回顾】on the border(在边界上);cross the border(越过边界)
【用法示例】
There are many soldiers on the border.(边界上有很多士兵。)
They crossed the border into another country.(他们越过边界进入了另一个国家。)
The town is near the border.(这个城镇在边境附近。)
18.dessert n. (饭后的)甜点,甜食,甜品
【搭配回顾】have dessert(吃甜点)
【用法示例】
We usually have dessert after dinner.(我们通常在晚饭后吃甜点。)
The dessert tastes very good.(这个甜点味道很好。)
She made a chocolate dessert for the party.(她为聚会做了一个巧克力甜点。)
19.actually adv. 实际上,事实上
【搭配回顾】in fact /actually(事实上)
【用法示例】
He looks young, but actually he is over 50.(他看起来年轻,但实际上他已经 50 多岁了。)
Actually, I don't like this movie.(事实上,我不喜欢这部电影。)
I thought he was rich, but actually he was poor.(我原以为他很富有,但实际上他很穷。)
20.store v. 贮藏,贮存,积蓄
【搭配回顾】store up(储存);store sth in(把某物储存在…… 里)
【用法示例】
We store food in the fridge.(我们把食物储存在冰箱里。)
Squirrels store up nuts for the winter.(松鼠为冬天储存坚果。)
The farmer stores his grains in the barn.(农民把他的谷物储存在谷仓里。)
21.mean v. 意思是
【搭配回顾】mean doing(意味着做某事);mean to do(打算做某事)
【用法示例】
What do you mean by this word?(你说这个词是什么意思?)
Missing the bus means waiting for another hour.(错过这辆公共汽车意味着要再等一个小时。)
I didn't mean to hurt your feelings.(我不是有意要伤害你的感情。)
22.modern adj. 现代的,近代的
【搭配回顾】modern society(现代社会);modern technology(现代技术)
【用法示例】
We live in a modern city.(我们生活在一个现代化的城市。)
Modern technology has changed our lives a lot.(现代技术极大地改变了我们的生活。)
This is a modern building.(这是一座现代化的建筑。)
23.folk adj. 民间的,民俗的
【搭配回顾】folk music(民间音乐);folk story(民间故事)
【用法示例】
I like listening to folk music.(我喜欢听民间音乐。)
She told us a folk story.(她给我们讲了一个民间故事。)
Folk dance is very popular in some areas.(民间舞蹈在一些地区很受欢迎。)
24.suffer v. (身体或精神上)受苦,遭受(痛苦)
【搭配回顾】suffer from(遭受…… 之苦)
【用法示例】
He suffered a lot from his illness.(他因疾病受了很多苦。)
She is suffering from a headache.(她正遭受头痛之苦。)
Many people suffered in the war.(许多人在战争中受苦。)
25.totally adv. 完全地,彻底地
【搭配回顾】totally different(完全不同)
【用法示例】
This book is totally different from that one.(这本书和那本书完全不同。)
I totally agree with you.(我完全同意你的观点。)
He was totally exhausted after the long journey.(长途旅行后他完全筋疲力尽了。)
26.symbol n. (某一特性或思想的)代表,代表性人物(事物)
【搭配回顾】a symbol of(…… 的象征)
【用法示例】
The dove is a symbol of peace.(鸽子是和平的象征。)
The Great Wall is a symbol of China.(长城是中国的象征。)
The red rose is a symbol of love.(红玫瑰是爱情的象征。)
27.bridge n. (事物之间的)桥梁,纽带
【搭配回顾】build a bridge(搭建桥梁);a bridge between...and...(…… 和…… 之间的桥梁)
【用法示例】
Education is a bridge between the past and the future.(教育是过去和未来之间的桥梁。)
The friendship is a bridge between us.(友谊是我们之间的纽带。)
We need to build a bridge of understanding between different cultures.(我们需要在不同文化之间搭建理解的桥梁。)
28.happen v. 发生
【搭配回顾】happen to(碰巧);sth happen to sb(某事发生在某人身上)
【用法示例】
What happened to you yesterday?(你昨天发生了什么事?)
I happened to meet an old friend on the street.(我碰巧在街上遇到了一位老朋友。)
Accidents can happen at any time.(事故随时都可能发生。)
第二部分 核心语法
连系动词它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,必须与表语一起构成谓语,用来说明主语的性质、特征、状态或身份等。
1.常见连系动词
be 动词am/is/are/was/were 等,用于说明主语的身份、性质、状态等。例如I am a student.(我是一名学生。)
感官动词look(看起来)、sound(听起来)、smell(闻起来)、taste(尝起来)、feel(感觉)等,用来描述主语给人的感觉或印象。例如The flower looks beautiful.(这朵花看起来很漂亮。)
表示变化的动词become(变得)、get(变得)、turn(变成)、grow(逐渐变得)等,强调主语从一种状态转变为另一种状态。例如It gets dark.(天变黑了。)
2.连系动词的用法特点
连系动词后接表语表语通常由形容词、名词、代词、介词短语、副词等充当,用来对主语进行补充说明。例如He feels happy.(happy 是形容词作表语);She is in the classroom.(in the classroom 是介词短语作表语)。
不能用于被动语态连系动词本身表示主语的状态或特征,而不是主语对其他事物施加的动作,所以一般不用被动语态。例如The cake tastes delicious.(不能说 The cake is tasted delicious.)
有些连系动词可用于进行时态表示状态的逐渐变化或暂时的情况。例如The leaves are turning yellow.(树叶正在变黄。)
3.连系动词与实义动词的区别
连系动词主要起连接主语和表语的作用,表达主语的状态或特征,本身意义较弱。
实义动词具有实际的动作意义,可单独作谓语。例如“run”(跑)、“eat”(吃)、“write”(写)等。例如He runs fast.(“runs” 是实义动词,“fast” 是副词修饰 “runs”);He is a runner.(“is” 是连系动词,“a runner” 是名词作表语)。
一、单项选择
1.I didn’t go to bed ________ my mother came home last night.
A.however B.because C.so D.until
2.—What are you cooking, honey? It ________ so good!
—Just some chicken wings. Do you want to try one?
A.tastes B.smells C.looks D.sounds
3.Many elderly people ________ a lot from loneliness.
A.surf B.suffer C.create D.attack
4.It seems that Peter and Mike don’t know each other, but ________ they live next to each other.
A.actually B.usually C.suddenly D.madly
5.—How do you like the chicken soup, Jenny?
—It ________ really good. I’d like to drink more.
A.tastes B.feels C.remains D.seems
6.Peter is in his school’s basketball club and he thinks many ________ clubs are also great.
A.another B.others C.other D.the other
7.Everybody should ________ the answers carefully after finishing our homework.
A.share B.check C.add D.collect
8.I looked for my watch everywhere, and ________ found it under my bed.
A.hardly B.usually C.finally D.totally
9.He has two basketballs. One is new and ________ is old.
A.the other B.other C.another D.others
10.The man saved the child from the river. How ________ he is!
A.empty B.brave C.simple D.similar
11.Sam and Eric are in different classes now, but they ________ good friends.
A.remain B.look C.turn D.seem
12.—________ I use your pen, Simon?
—Sorry, ________ is broken. You may ask Amy for help.
A.Must; my B.Can; my C.Must; mine D.Can; mine
13.—What do you think of this kind of Chinese dumplings, Jack?
—________. I want to eat again.
A.Sounds good B.You’re welcome C.Thank you D.Pretty delicious
14.Buy some food now! Don’t wait ________ you’re hungry. There might not be a shop around then.
A.until B.when C.if D.after
15.The plane ________ on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.
A.ran B.moved C.flew D.remained
16.He often ________ his foot pains, but he doesn’t stop doing sports.
A.suffers from B.looks for C.fights against D.turns off
17.However, no matter how hard Bob tried, the stone ________ there. The stone didn’t move.
A.jumped B.remained C.happened D.changed
18.The writer’s mother’s cooking makes the writer ________.
A.grow hungry B.feel full C.stay healthy D.become strong
19.The poor man has ________ a lot in his life.
A.lived B.enjoyed C.suffered D.gained
20.The house is made of ________ and wood.
A.brick B.stone C.metal D.plastic
21.My grandma told me an interesting ________ before I went to sleep.
A.novel B.tale C.book D.poem
22.Some ancient customs still ________ in this small village.
A.remove B.remain C.repeat D.rename
23.There is some ________ on the plate.
A.beef B.pancake C.porridge D.onion
24.I don’t like ________. It tastes strange.
A.mutton B.carrot C.sweet D.plain
25.Which of the following is not a music style?
A.rock B.classical C.folk D.lyrics
26.Put the fried fish on the ________.
A.plate B.table C.floor D.wall
27.Use a spoon to ________ the soup gently.
A.stir B.hit C.cut D.break
28.Cut the meat into thin _________.
A.piece B.slice C.part D.block
29.This is a ________ occasion, so we should celebrate.
A.especial B.special C.common D.normal
30.I came from a ________ family. My family is skilled in all kinds of music.
A.similar B.musical C.big D.magic
二、单词拼写
31.This sweet treat (actual) came from China.
32.The red signal (mean) you can’t go ahead.
33.In the Zhou Dynasty, Chinese people began (store) winter ice to enjoy in summer.
34.Outdoor sports (become) very popular recently, especially hiking and cycling.
35.Tom and I hold the same opinion. I (total) agree with him.
36.It’s (danger) to stay in the basement (地下室) for too long because there is hardly much air.
37.We all like Chinese food instead of (west) food.
38.Once you have a (stomach), take the medicine twice a day.
39.I’m having problems with my Internet (connect).
40.Add the eggs to the (mix) and beat well.
41.This isn’t her book. It’s (my).
42.It’s important (learn) from mistakes and become stronger.
43.He did an experiment, and the experiment (prove) his point.
44.How nice the ice cream looks! I can’t wait (taste) it.
45.I enjoy (listen) to music after class. The music (make) me (feel) great.
46.Steve seemed (feel) so excited that he couldn't go to sleep last night.
47.Hold the handle when you carry the bucket. (firm)
48.The of the water is just right for a bath. (heat)
49.The ginkgo (银杏) leaves began (fall) down in November on Inline Street.
50.For (certainly) personal reasons I shall not be able to attend.
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The diet and lifestyle are very important for our health. 51 we don’t have good eating habits, we may not be 52 (health). People eat differently in different countries of the world.
In many countries, people eat rice every day. They eat it two or three 53 (time) a day, for breakfast, lunch or dinner. They usually eat it with meat, fish and 54 (vegetable).
In western countries, such as England, Australia 55 the USA, the most popular food is bread and potatoes. They think they are full 56 energy after eating potatoes. They can cook potatoes in many different 57 (way). They may boil them, fry them or bake them.
Some people only eat fruit and vegetables. They do not eat any meat or 58 (something) that comes from animals. They only eat food from plants. They say that food from plants is good for 59 (they). They think they can have 60 (balance) meals in this way.
四、完成句子
61.这些老人遭受着严重的疾病折磨。
These old people are serious illnesses.
62.我喜欢李婷并且把她看作是我最好的朋友。
I like Li Ting and her my best friend.
63.吃太多盐对你的健康没有好处。
salt is bad for your health.
64.迈克的姑姑三十多岁了。
Mike’s aunt is 30.
65.你觉得迈克能找到路吗?
Mike can find the way?
66.招牌菜是什么?
What is a ?
67.那个男人打算花100天环游世界。
The man plans to spend one hundred days traveling .
68.搭配有蔬菜和新鲜水果的饮食对大脑有益。
A diet with vegetables and fresh fruit the brain.
69.那位老人正在遭受胃痛的折磨。让我们带他去最近的医院吧。
The old man is the stomachache. Let’s take him to the nearest hospital.
70.我7点之前不能离开办公室。
I won’t be able to get the office before 7.
71.Mary doesn’t like snakes because they are scary. (对划线部分提问)
Mary like snakes?
72.I don’t like this book because it’s really hard for me to understand.(对划线部分提问)
you like this book?
73.Bob doesn’t like yoga because he thinks it’s boring. (对划线部分提问)
Bob like yoga?
74.They celebrated their victory by waving the flags. (对划线部分提问)
?
75.The museum set up a special area for children to learn about the city’s history.
the museum set up a special area for children?
参考答案
一、
1.D
【解析】句意:昨天晚上直到我的妈妈回家了,我才上床睡觉。
考查连词辨析。however无论怎样,because因为,so所以,until直到。not....until…:直到……才……,是固定搭配。故选D。
2.B
【解析】句意:——亲爱的,你在做什么菜?闻起来真香!——只是一些鸡翅。你想尝一个吗?
考查感官动词辨析。tastes尝起来;smells闻起来;looks看起来;sounds听起来。根据“Do you want to try one?”可知,这里还没有吃,因此只是“闻起来香”。故选B。
3.B
【解析】句意:许多老年人因孤独而遭受很多痛苦。
考查动词辨析。surf冲浪;suffer遭受;create创造;attack攻击。根据“a lot from loneliness”可知,suffer from“遭受……痛苦”。故选B。
4.A
【解析】句意:彼得和迈克看起来不认识,但实际上他们住在一起。
考查副词辨析。actually实际上;usually通常;suddenly突然;madly疯狂地。根据“It seems that Peter and Mike don’t know each other, but…they live next to each other.”以及结合选项可知,but表示转折,此处指实际上他们住在一起。故选A。
5.A
【解析】句意:——珍妮,你觉得鸡汤怎么样?——唱起来很棒。我想再喝点。
考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来;feels感觉;remains保持;seems似乎。根据“chicken soup”和“It ... really good. I’d like to drink more.”可知,鸡汤尝起来味道很好,故选A。
6.C
【解析】句意:Peter是他学校篮球俱乐部的成员,他认为很多其他俱乐部也很棒。
考查不定代词的用法。another另一个,后接单数名词;others 其他的,代词,本身可单独使用;other其他的,形容词,可直接修饰复数名词;the other另一个,特指两者中的另一方或明确范围内的其余事物。这里空格后接clubs为名词复数,未明确两者或明确的范围,排除A、B、D。other clubs“其他俱乐部”符合语境。故选C。
7.B
【解析】句意:完成作业后,每个人都应该仔细检查答案。
考查动词辨析。share分享;check检查;add加;collect收集。根据“after finishing our homework”可知,完成作业后需要检查答案。故选B。
8.C
【解析】句意:我到处找我的手表,最后在床下找到了。
考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不;usually通常;finally最终;totally总共。根据“I looked for my watch everywhere,”可知,应表达最终在床下找到了。故选C。
9.A
【解析】句意:他有两个篮球。一个是新的,另一个是旧的。
考查不定代词。the other两者中的另一个;other泛指其它的;another三者或以上的另一个;others复数形式。根据“He has two basketballs.”可知,是两者中的另一个。故选A。
10.B
【解析】句意:那人把孩子从河里救了出来。他多么勇敢啊!
考查形容词词义辨析。empty空的;brave勇敢的;simple简单的;similar相近的。根据“The man saved the child from the river.”可知,他很勇敢。故选B。
11.A
【解析】句意:Sam和Eric现在在不同的班级,但他们仍然是好朋友。
考查动词词义辨析。remain仍然;look看起来;turn变成;seem似乎。根据“but they...good friends.”可知,此处表示转折,应表达他们仍然是好朋友。故选A。
12.D
【解析】句意:——我可以用你的钢笔吗,西蒙?——抱歉,我的(钢笔)坏了。你可以找艾米帮忙。
考查情态动词与名词性物主代词。Can能,可以;Must必须;mine我的,名词性物主代词,后不接名词;my我的,形容词性物主代词,后需接名词。根据“...I use your pen, Simon?”和“Sorry”可知,第一空表示请求许可,用can;第二空后没有名词,故用名词性物主代词。故选D。
13.D
【解析】句意:——杰克,你觉得这种中国饺子怎么样?——非常美味。我想再吃一次。
考查情景交际。Sounds good听起来很好;You’re welcome不客气;Thank you谢谢你;Pretty delicious非常美味。根据“I want to eat again.”可知,水饺很美味,所以才想再吃一次,故选D。
14.A
【解析】句意:现在买一些食物!不要等到直到你饿了才买。那时候可能附近没有商店。
考查连词辨析。until直到;when当……时候;if如果;after在……之后。根据“Don’t wait…you’re hungry.”可知,此处指的应是“不要等到直到你饿了才买”。故选A。
15.D
【解析】句意:由于天气不好,飞机在地面上又停留了两个小时。
考查动词辨析。ran跑;moved移动;flew飞;remained停留。根据“The plane...on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.”可知天气不好导致飞机在地面停留。故选D。
16.A
【解析】句意:他经常遭受脚疼的折磨,但是他没有停止做运动。
考查动词短语。suffers from受折磨于;looks for寻找;fights against与⋯⋯作斗争;turns off关闭。根据“he doesn’t stop doing sports.”可推知前面表示“他经常遭受脚伤的痛苦”。故选A。
17.B
【解析】句意:然而,无论鲍勃怎么努力,石头仍然在那里。石头没有动。
考查动词辨析。jumped跳;remained继续存在;happened发生;changed改变。根据“The stone didn’t move.”可知鲍勃无法搬动石头,石头继续存在于原地。故选B。
18.C
【解析】句意:作者妈妈做的饭让作者保持健康。
考查动词短语辨析。grow hungry变得饥饿;feel full感觉饱足;stay healthy保持健康;become strong变得强壮。根据“The writer’s mother’s cooking makes the writer …”可知,此处是指妈妈做的饭菜营养均衡,有助于作者保持健康。故选C。
19.C
【解析】句意:这个可怜的人一生中经历了很多苦难。
考查动词辨析。lived生活;enjoyed享受;suffered遭受(苦难);gained获得。根据题干中“poor man”和“a lot”的提示,说明他一生中承受了许多苦难。故选C。
20.B
【解析】句意:这房子是用石头和木头建造的。
考查名词辨析。brick砖;stone石头;metal金属;plastic塑料。根据“The house is made of …and wood.”及常识可知,房子一般由石头和木头建成。故选B。
21.B
【解析】句意:我奶奶在我睡前讲了一个有趣的故事。
考查名词辨析。novel长篇小说;tale故事;book书籍;poem诗歌。根据“before I went to sleep”的语境,奶奶睡前最可能讲的是短篇故事(tale)。novel/poem不符合睡前场景,book为泛指的书籍,未体现“讲”的动作。故选B。
22.B
【解析】句意:一些古老习俗仍在小村子里留存。
考查动词辨析。remain仍然存在,保留;remove 移除;repeat重复;rename重命名。结合“Some ancient customs still...in this small village.”可知,这里是指一些古老习俗仍在小村子里留存。故选B。
23.A
【解析】句意:盘子里有一些牛肉。
考查名词的数和名词词义辨析。beef牛肉,不可数名词;pancake薄饼,可数名词;porridge粥;onion洋葱,可数名词。根据空格后“on the plate”可知,一般不会拿盘子装粥,所以排除C;根据空格前“some”可知,此处应该填入可数名词复数或者不可数名词,所以此处应该指的是盘子里有一些牛肉。故选A。
24.A
【解析】句意:我不喜欢羊肉。它的味道尝起来奇怪。
考查名词辨析。mutton羊肉,不可数名词;carrot胡萝卜,可数名词,单数形式通常加冠词。;sweet糖果,通常是复数形式;plain平原。根据“I don’t like…. It tastes strange.”可知,此处是一个表示食物的名词,只有mutton符合题意。故选A。
25.D
【解析】句意:以下哪一项不是音乐风格?
考查名词词义辨析。rock摇滚;classical古典;folk民歌;lyrics歌词。根据常识可知,歌词不是音乐风格。故选D。
26.A
【解析】句意:把炸鱼放在盘子里。
考查名词词义辨析。plate盘子;table桌子;floor地板;wall墙上。根据“Put the fried fish on the...”可知,是把炸鱼放在盘子里。故选A。
27.A
【解析】句意:用勺子轻轻搅拌汤。
考查动词词义辨析。stir搅拌;hit击打;cut切;break打破。根据“Use a spoon to … the soup gently.”可知,此处是指用勺子轻轻搅拌汤,stir“搅拌”符合句意。故选A。
28.B
【解析】句意:把肉切成薄片。
考查名词辨析。piece片、块,通常表示为厚的;slice薄片;part部分;block大块。根据“Cut the meat into thin...”可知,句中表述把肉切成“薄片”,在英语中,“slice”具体用于“薄片”,故选B。
29.B
【解析】句意:这是一个特殊的场合,所以我们应该庆祝一下。
考查形容词词义辨析。especial特别的,特殊的;special特别的,特殊的,专用的;common普通的;normal正常的。根据“celebrate庆祝”可知,这是一个特殊的场合。special强调事物特有的性质或专门的目的,既可用作形容词也可用作名词;而especial更侧重于强调特殊的意义或重要性,通常带有优越或好感的意味,且只能用作形容词。在用法上,special可用作定语、表语或名词,而especial主要用作定语。这里强调事物特有的性质。故选B。
30.B
【解析】句意:我来自一个音乐世家。我的家人精通各种音乐。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的;musical音乐的;big大的;magic有魔力的。根据“My family is skilled in all kinds of music.”可知,作者的家人都擅长音乐,应该出自音乐世家。故选B。
二、
31.actually
【解析】句意:这个甜点实际上源自中国。空处修饰全句,应用“actual”的副词形式actually“实际上”,作状语。故填actually。
32.means
【解析】句意:红色信号意味着你不能前行。根据“The red signal...you can’t go ahead.”可知,此处缺谓语,且主语是单数,谓语动词用单数,故填means。
33.to store
【解析】句意:在周朝,中国人开始储存冬天的冰块以便在夏天享用。根据“began”可知,此处需要接动词不定式作宾语,表示开始做某事。故填to store。
34.have become
【解析】句意:户外运动最近变得非常流行,尤其是远足和骑自行车。根据“Outdoor sports…(become) very popular recently, especially hiking and cycling.”可知,时态为现在完成时,其结构为have/has+done,主语为复数,助动词应用have,动词become的过去分词仍为become。故填have become。
35.totally
【解析】句意:Tom和我持有同样的观点。我完全赞同他。根据“agree”可知,此处用副词修饰动词,total的副词形式为totally“完全”。故填totally。
36.dangerous
【解析】句意:在地下室待太久是危险的,因为那里几乎没有太多空气。“it is+ adj.+to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”,为固定搭配。空处应用形容词,故填dangerous。
37.western
【解析】句意:我们都喜欢中餐而不是西餐。此处修饰名词food,应该用形容词western“西方的”作定语。故填western。
38.stomachache
【解析】句意:一旦你感到胃痛,每天服用两次药。根据“take the medicine twice a day.”可知,是指胃痛,have a stomachache“胃痛”。故填stomachache。
39.connection
【解析】句意:我的网络连接有问题。根据句子结构,空格处应填入名词作宾语。动词connect的名词形式为connection,意为“连接”,Internet connection意为“网络连接”,符合句意,故填connection。
40.mixture
【解析】句意:把鸡蛋加入混合物中,然后充分搅拌。mix混合,是一个动词。由空前的定冠词“the”可知,该空应用名词形式mixture,意为“混合物”,符合语境。故填mixture。
41.mine
【解析】句意:这不是她的书。这是我的。根据“it’s...”可知,空处指“我的书”,需名词性物主代词mine,代指my book。故填mine。
42.to learn
【解析】句意:从错误中学习并变得更强大是很重要的。it’s adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”,it作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语。故填to learn。
43.proved
【解析】句意:他做了一个实验,实验证明了他的观点。根据“did”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填proved。
44.to taste
【解析】句意:这个冰淇淋看起来多么好看啊!我等不及要品尝它。taste“品尝”,can’t wait to do sth“等不及做某事”,故填to taste。
45. listening makes feel
【解析】句意:我喜欢下课后听音乐。音乐让我感觉很棒。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,可知第一个空填listening;第二句主语是“the music”是单数,谓语动词要用单数,第二空填makes;make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,make作使役动词时,后面不带to的不定式,第三个空填feel。故填listening;makes;feel。
46.to feel
【解析】句意:Steve昨晚似乎很兴奋,睡不着觉。短语seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”,此处填动词不定式to feel,故填to feel。
47.firmly
【解析】句意:提水桶时,要牢牢握住把手。此处应用副词修饰动词Hold,firm的副词为firmly,意为“坚固地”。故填firmly。
48.heat
【解析】句意:这个水温刚好适合洗澡。此处用名词作主语,heat本身可作名词,意为“温度”,是不可数名词。故填heat。
49.to fall/falling
【解析】句意:十一月,银杏街的银杏叶开始飘落。在英语中,“begin to do sth.”或“begin doing sth.”,表示“开始做某事”,为固定搭配。故填to fall/failing。
50.certain
【解析】句意:由于某些个人原因,我将无法参加。此处修饰名词reasons,用形容词作定语,certainly的形容词为certain。故填certain。
三、
51.If 52.healthy 53.times 54.vegetables 55.and 56.of 57.ways 58.anything 59.them 60.balanced
【解析】本文主要介绍了饮食和生活方式对健康的重要性,不同国家的饮食习惯差异,以及一些人对素食的偏好。
51.句意:如果我们没有良好的饮食习惯,我们可能不健康。根据“... we don’t have good eating habits, we may not be ...”句子逻辑可知,这里需要一个引导条件状语从句的连词,“If”表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句。故填If。
52.句意:如果我们没有良好的饮食习惯,我们可能不健康。此空在be动词后,需要用形容词作表语,“health”的形容词形式是“healthy”,表示“健康的”。故填healthy。
53.句意:他们一天吃两到三次。“time”表示“次数”时是可数名词,“two or three”后接可数名词复数,“time”的复数形式是“times”。故填times。
54.句意:他们通常把米饭和肉、鱼以及蔬菜一起吃。根据“They usually eat it with meat, fish and ...”可知,此处名词与前面的“meat, fish”并列,因“vegetable”是可数名词,此处表示泛指,应用复数形式“vegetables”。故填vegetables。
55.句意:在西方国家,比如英国、澳大利亚和美国……。这里需要一个连词连接并列的国家名称,“and”表示“和”,用于连接并列成分。故填and。
56.句意:他们认为吃土豆后会精力充沛。“be full of”是固定短语,意为“充满……”。故填of。
57.句意:他们可以用许多不同的方式烹饪土豆。“way”是可数名词,“many different”后接可数名词复数,“way”的复数形式是“ways”。故填ways。
58.句意:他们不吃任何肉类或来自动物的东西。在否定句中,通常用“anything”表示“任何事物”,“something”一般用于肯定句。根据“They do not eat any meat or ...”为否定句可知,应用anything。故填anything。
59.句意:他们说来自植物的食物对他们有好处。“be good for”后接宾语,“they”的宾格形式是“them”。故填them。
60.句意:他们认为这样可以吃到均衡的饮食。此空修饰名词“meals”,需要用形容词,“balance”的形容词形式是“balanced”,表示“均衡的”。故填balanced。
四、
61. suffering from
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处表示“遭受”,英文可以用动词短语suffer from来表示。空前有“are”,为现在进行时态,表示“正在遭受着折磨”。suffer的现在分词为suffering。故填suffering;from。
62. see as
【解析】“把……看作……”see ... as ...,是固定搭配。动词与like保持一致,用原形。故填see;as。
63. Too much
【解析】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语too much/many“太多”,too much后接不可数名词,too many修饰可数名词复数,而“salt”为不可数名词,所以应用too much,位于句首首字母需要大写,故填Too;much。
64. more than
【解析】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语more than“超过”,修饰“30”。故填more;than。
65. Do you think
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“你觉得”的英文内容。“do you think”这是一个常用的一般疑问句结构,意思是“你认为……、你觉得……”,用于询问对方的看法或观点。“do”是助动词,后面跟动词原形,置于句首,首字母大写;“you”是主语,“think”是谓语。故填Do;you;think。
66. signature dish
【解析】signature dish“招牌菜”,不定冠词a后加名词单数,故填signature;dish。
67. around the world
【解析】“环游世界”,travel around the world意为“环游世界”,故填around;the;world。
68. is good for
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,be good for“对……有好处”,形容词短语;句子时态为一般现在时,主语“A diet”为第三人称单数,be动词应用is。故填is;good;for。
69. suffering from
【解析】suffer from表示“遭受”,动词短语;根据“正在遭受”和is可知,时态为现在进行时,动词要用现在分词。故填suffering;from。
70. away from
【解析】get away from“离开”,动词短语。故填away;from。
71. Why doesn’t
【解析】句意:玛丽不喜欢蛇,因为它们很吓人。划线部分表示原因,应用疑问词why“为什么”进行提问,且位于句首,首字母要大写;将助动词doesn’t置于主语Mary前,放置疑问词后。故填Why;doesn’t。
72. Why don’t
【解析】句意:我不喜欢这本书,因为它对我来说真的很难理解。划线部分为原因状语从句,疑问句应用why来提问,句首首字母需要大写,原句谓语的助动词don’t放在疑问词后面,故填Why;don’t。
73. Why doesn’t
【解析】句意:鲍勃不喜欢瑜伽,因为他觉得瑜伽很无聊。由划线部分“because he thinks it’s boring”可知,此处要对原因进行提问。询问“为什么鲍勃不喜欢瑜伽?”。对原因提问,常用“Why”引导的特殊疑问句,其结构为“Why+一般疑问句?”。原句是一般现在时,主语是“Bob”,变一般疑问句时借助助动词“does”。故填Why;doesn’t。
74.How did they celebrate their victory
【解析】句意:他们通过挥舞旗帜来庆祝胜利。划线部分是“by waving the flags”,表示庆祝的方式,对方式提问用“How”,句首首字母大写;时态为一般过去时,借助助动词did位于主语“they”前面,其他部分不变。故填How did they celebrate their victory。
75. Why did
【解析】句意:博物馆设立了一个专门的区域,让孩子们了解这座城市的历史。划线部分在句中表示目的,对此提问,用why询问,时态是一般过去时,所以助动词用did。故填Why;did。
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七年级下学期英语期末知识点复习与强化(外研版2024)
Unit 3 Food matters
第一部分 核心词汇
1.certain adj. 某个;某些
【搭配回顾】for certain(肯定地,确切地);be certain of /about(对…… 确信)
【用法示例】
There is a certain person I want to see.(有某个人我想见。)
I'm certain of his success.(我确信他会成功。)
She made a certain mistake in her homework.(她在作业中犯了某个错误。)
2.plain adj. 无装饰的,简单的,朴素的,单纯的
【搭配回顾】in plain sight(在显眼的地方);plain clothes(便衣)
【用法示例】
The room is very plain.(这个房间很朴素。)
She wore a plain dress.(她穿了一件简单的连衣裙。)
The truth is quite plain.(事实很清楚。)
3.remain v. 继续,依然(保持某种状态)
【搭配回顾】remain calm(保持冷静);remain silent(保持沉默)
【用法示例】
He remained silent during the meeting.(他在会议期间保持沉默。)
The weather remained fine for several days.(天气连续几天都很好。)
She remained seated when others were standing.(当其他人都站着时,她仍然坐着。)
4.connection n. (两个事实、观点、事件等之间的)联系,关联
【搭配回顾】in connection with(与…… 有关);have a connection with(与…… 有联系)
【用法示例】
There is a close connection between the two events.(这两件事之间有密切的联系。)
The police are investigating his connection with the crime.(警方正在调查他与这起犯罪的关联。)
I want to know the connection between these two ideas.(我想知道这两个观点之间的联系。)
5.prove v. 证明,证实
【搭配回顾】prove to be(结果是,证明是);prove sth to sb(向某人证明某事)
【用法示例】
His actions proved his honesty.(他的行为证明了他的诚实。)
The theory has been proved to be correct.(这个理论已被证明是正确的。)
Can you prove your words to me?(你能向我证明你的话吗?)
6.similar adj. 相似的,近似的,类似的
【搭配回顾】be similar to(与…… 相似);similar in(在…… 方面相似)
【用法示例】
My car is similar to yours.(我的车和你的车相似。)
They are similar in appearance.(他们在外表上相似。)
The two stories are similar.(这两个故事相似。)
7.special adj. 特殊的,特别的
【搭配回顾】special occasion(特殊场合);special treatment(特殊待遇)
【用法示例】Today is a special day.(今天是个特殊的日子。)
She received special treatment because of her illness.(因为她的病,她受到了特殊待遇。)
This is a special gift for you.(这是给你的一份特别的礼物。)
8.order n. 顺序,次序
【搭配回顾】in order(按顺序);out of order(混乱,无序)
【用法示例】
Please put these books in order.(请把这些书按顺序放好。)
The files are out of order.(这些文件乱了。)
We should do things in order.(我们应该按顺序做事。)
9.delicious adj. 美味的,可口的
【搭配回顾】taste delicious(尝起来美味)
【用法示例】
The food smells delicious.(这食物闻起来很香。)
This cake is really delicious.(这个蛋糕真的很好吃。)
She cooked a delicious meal for us.(她为我们做了一顿美味的饭菜。)
10.beat v. 搅拌,搅打
【搭配回顾】beat eggs(打鸡蛋);beat the cream(搅打奶油)
【用法示例】
You need to beat the eggs before making a cake.(做蛋糕前你需要打鸡蛋。)
She is beating the cream to make ice - cream.(她正在搅打奶油来做冰淇淋。)
Beat the mixture until it is smooth.(搅拌混合物直到它变得光滑。)
11.add v. 添加,增加
【搭配回顾】add...to...(把…… 加到…… 上);add up(合计)
【用法示例】
Add some sugar to the coffee.(在咖啡里加些糖。)
The numbers add up to 100.(这些数字加起来是 100。)
He added some salt to the soup.(他在汤里加了些盐。)
12.loud adj. 大声的,喧闹的
【搭配回顾】loud music(喧闹的音乐);speak loud(大声说话)
【用法示例】
The loud noise woke me up.(巨大的噪音把我吵醒了。)
He always speaks loud in public.(他总是在公共场合大声说话。)
I don't like loud music.(我不喜欢喧闹的音乐。)
13.heat n. (烹饪或加热时的)温度
【搭配回顾】high heat(高温);low heat(低温)
【用法示例】
Cook the meat over low heat.(用低温煮肉。)
The heat of the sun can dry our clothes.(太阳的热量可以晒干我们的衣服。)
Turn up the heat, it's too cold here.(把温度调高,这里太冷了。)
14.firm adj. 结实的,坚实的
【搭配回顾】as firm as a rock(坚如磐石);firm ground(坚实的地面)
【用法示例】
The ground is firm after the rain stopped.(雨停后地面很坚实。)
He has a firm body because he exercises a lot.(他身体结实,因为他经常锻炼。)
The table is very firm, it won't break easily.(这张桌子很结实,不容易坏。)
15.step n. 步骤
【搭配回顾】take steps(采取措施);step by step(逐步地)
【用法示例】
The first step is to make a plan.(第一步是制定一个计划。)
We should take steps to protect the environment.(我们应该采取措施保护环境。)
You can learn English step by step.(你可以逐步学习英语。)
16.diet n. 节食;规定饮食
【搭配回顾】be on a diet(在节食);a healthy diet(健康的饮食)
【用法示例】
She is on a diet to lose weight.(她在节食减肥。)
We should have a healthy diet.(我们应该有健康的饮食。)
A balanced diet is good for our health.(均衡的饮食对我们的健康有好处。)
17.border n. 边界;边境
【搭配回顾】on the border(在边界上);cross the border(越过边界)
【用法示例】
There are many soldiers on the border.(边界上有很多士兵。)
They crossed the border into another country.(他们越过边界进入了另一个国家。)
The town is near the border.(这个城镇在边境附近。)
18.dessert n. (饭后的)甜点,甜食,甜品
【搭配回顾】have dessert(吃甜点)
【用法示例】
We usually have dessert after dinner.(我们通常在晚饭后吃甜点。)
The dessert tastes very good.(这个甜点味道很好。)
She made a chocolate dessert for the party.(她为聚会做了一个巧克力甜点。)
19.actually adv. 实际上,事实上
【搭配回顾】in fact /actually(事实上)
【用法示例】
He looks young, but actually he is over 50.(他看起来年轻,但实际上他已经 50 多岁了。)
Actually, I don't like this movie.(事实上,我不喜欢这部电影。)
I thought he was rich, but actually he was poor.(我原以为他很富有,但实际上他很穷。)
20.store v. 贮藏,贮存,积蓄
【搭配回顾】store up(储存);store sth in(把某物储存在…… 里)
【用法示例】
We store food in the fridge.(我们把食物储存在冰箱里。)
Squirrels store up nuts for the winter.(松鼠为冬天储存坚果。)
The farmer stores his grains in the barn.(农民把他的谷物储存在谷仓里。)
21.mean v. 意思是
【搭配回顾】mean doing(意味着做某事);mean to do(打算做某事)
【用法示例】
What do you mean by this word?(你说这个词是什么意思?)
Missing the bus means waiting for another hour.(错过这辆公共汽车意味着要再等一个小时。)
I didn't mean to hurt your feelings.(我不是有意要伤害你的感情。)
22.modern adj. 现代的,近代的
【搭配回顾】modern society(现代社会);modern technology(现代技术)
【用法示例】
We live in a modern city.(我们生活在一个现代化的城市。)
Modern technology has changed our lives a lot.(现代技术极大地改变了我们的生活。)
This is a modern building.(这是一座现代化的建筑。)
23.folk adj. 民间的,民俗的
【搭配回顾】folk music(民间音乐);folk story(民间故事)
【用法示例】
I like listening to folk music.(我喜欢听民间音乐。)
She told us a folk story.(她给我们讲了一个民间故事。)
Folk dance is very popular in some areas.(民间舞蹈在一些地区很受欢迎。)
24.suffer v. (身体或精神上)受苦,遭受(痛苦)
【搭配回顾】suffer from(遭受…… 之苦)
【用法示例】
He suffered a lot from his illness.(他因疾病受了很多苦。)
She is suffering from a headache.(她正遭受头痛之苦。)
Many people suffered in the war.(许多人在战争中受苦。)
25.totally adv. 完全地,彻底地
【搭配回顾】totally different(完全不同)
【用法示例】
This book is totally different from that one.(这本书和那本书完全不同。)
I totally agree with you.(我完全同意你的观点。)
He was totally exhausted after the long journey.(长途旅行后他完全筋疲力尽了。)
26.symbol n. (某一特性或思想的)代表,代表性人物(事物)
【搭配回顾】a symbol of(…… 的象征)
【用法示例】
The dove is a symbol of peace.(鸽子是和平的象征。)
The Great Wall is a symbol of China.(长城是中国的象征。)
The red rose is a symbol of love.(红玫瑰是爱情的象征。)
27.bridge n. (事物之间的)桥梁,纽带
【搭配回顾】build a bridge(搭建桥梁);a bridge between...and...(…… 和…… 之间的桥梁)
【用法示例】
Education is a bridge between the past and the future.(教育是过去和未来之间的桥梁。)
The friendship is a bridge between us.(友谊是我们之间的纽带。)
We need to build a bridge of understanding between different cultures.(我们需要在不同文化之间搭建理解的桥梁。)
28.happen v. 发生
【搭配回顾】happen to(碰巧);sth happen to sb(某事发生在某人身上)
【用法示例】
What happened to you yesterday?(你昨天发生了什么事?)
I happened to meet an old friend on the street.(我碰巧在街上遇到了一位老朋友。)
Accidents can happen at any time.(事故随时都可能发生。)
第二部分 核心语法
连系动词它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,必须与表语一起构成谓语,用来说明主语的性质、特征、状态或身份等。
1.常见连系动词
be 动词am/is/are/was/were 等,用于说明主语的身份、性质、状态等。例如I am a student.(我是一名学生。)
感官动词look(看起来)、sound(听起来)、smell(闻起来)、taste(尝起来)、feel(感觉)等,用来描述主语给人的感觉或印象。例如The flower looks beautiful.(这朵花看起来很漂亮。)
表示变化的动词become(变得)、get(变得)、turn(变成)、grow(逐渐变得)等,强调主语从一种状态转变为另一种状态。例如It gets dark.(天变黑了。)
2.连系动词的用法特点
连系动词后接表语表语通常由形容词、名词、代词、介词短语、副词等充当,用来对主语进行补充说明。例如He feels happy.(happy 是形容词作表语);She is in the classroom.(in the classroom 是介词短语作表语)。
不能用于被动语态连系动词本身表示主语的状态或特征,而不是主语对其他事物施加的动作,所以一般不用被动语态。例如The cake tastes delicious.(不能说 The cake is tasted delicious.)
有些连系动词可用于进行时态表示状态的逐渐变化或暂时的情况。例如The leaves are turning yellow.(树叶正在变黄。)
3.连系动词与实义动词的区别
连系动词主要起连接主语和表语的作用,表达主语的状态或特征,本身意义较弱。
实义动词具有实际的动作意义,可单独作谓语。例如“run”(跑)、“eat”(吃)、“write”(写)等。例如He runs fast.(“runs” 是实义动词,“fast” 是副词修饰 “runs”);He is a runner.(“is” 是连系动词,“a runner” 是名词作表语)。
一、单项选择
1.I didn’t go to bed ________ my mother came home last night.
A.however B.because C.so D.until
2.—What are you cooking, honey? It ________ so good!
—Just some chicken wings. Do you want to try one?
A.tastes B.smells C.looks D.sounds
3.Many elderly people ________ a lot from loneliness.
A.surf B.suffer C.create D.attack
4.It seems that Peter and Mike don’t know each other, but ________ they live next to each other.
A.actually B.usually C.suddenly D.madly
5.—How do you like the chicken soup, Jenny?
—It ________ really good. I’d like to drink more.
A.tastes B.feels C.remains D.seems
6.Peter is in his school’s basketball club and he thinks many ________ clubs are also great.
A.another B.others C.other D.the other
7.Everybody should ________ the answers carefully after finishing our homework.
A.share B.check C.add D.collect
8.I looked for my watch everywhere, and ________ found it under my bed.
A.hardly B.usually C.finally D.totally
9.He has two basketballs. One is new and ________ is old.
A.the other B.other C.another D.others
10.The man saved the child from the river. How ________ he is!
A.empty B.brave C.simple D.similar
11.Sam and Eric are in different classes now, but they ________ good friends.
A.remain B.look C.turn D.seem
12.—________ I use your pen, Simon?
—Sorry, ________ is broken. You may ask Amy for help.
A.Must; my B.Can; my C.Must; mine D.Can; mine
13.—What do you think of this kind of Chinese dumplings, Jack?
—________. I want to eat again.
A.Sounds good B.You’re welcome C.Thank you D.Pretty delicious
14.Buy some food now! Don’t wait ________ you’re hungry. There might not be a shop around then.
A.until B.when C.if D.after
15.The plane ________ on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.
A.ran B.moved C.flew D.remained
16.He often ________ his foot pains, but he doesn’t stop doing sports.
A.suffers from B.looks for C.fights against D.turns off
17.However, no matter how hard Bob tried, the stone ________ there. The stone didn’t move.
A.jumped B.remained C.happened D.changed
18.The writer’s mother’s cooking makes the writer ________.
A.grow hungry B.feel full C.stay healthy D.become strong
19.The poor man has ________ a lot in his life.
A.lived B.enjoyed C.suffered D.gained
20.The house is made of ________ and wood.
A.brick B.stone C.metal D.plastic
21.My grandma told me an interesting ________ before I went to sleep.
A.novel B.tale C.book D.poem
22.Some ancient customs still ________ in this small village.
A.remove B.remain C.repeat D.rename
23.There is some ________ on the plate.
A.beef B.pancake C.porridge D.onion
24.I don’t like ________. It tastes strange.
A.mutton B.carrot C.sweet D.plain
25.Which of the following is not a music style?
A.rock B.classical C.folk D.lyrics
26.Put the fried fish on the ________.
A.plate B.table C.floor D.wall
27.Use a spoon to ________ the soup gently.
A.stir B.hit C.cut D.break
28.Cut the meat into thin _________.
A.piece B.slice C.part D.block
29.This is a ________ occasion, so we should celebrate.
A.especial B.special C.common D.normal
30.I came from a ________ family. My family is skilled in all kinds of music.
A.similar B.musical C.big D.magic
二、单词拼写
31.This sweet treat (actual) came from China.
32.The red signal (mean) you can’t go ahead.
33.In the Zhou Dynasty, Chinese people began (store) winter ice to enjoy in summer.
34.Outdoor sports (become) very popular recently, especially hiking and cycling.
35.Tom and I hold the same opinion. I (total) agree with him.
36.It’s (danger) to stay in the basement (地下室) for too long because there is hardly much air.
37.We all like Chinese food instead of (west) food.
38.Once you have a (stomach), take the medicine twice a day.
39.I’m having problems with my Internet (connect).
40.Add the eggs to the (mix) and beat well.
41.This isn’t her book. It’s (my).
42.It’s important (learn) from mistakes and become stronger.
43.He did an experiment, and the experiment (prove) his point.
44.How nice the ice cream looks! I can’t wait (taste) it.
45.I enjoy (listen) to music after class. The music (make) me (feel) great.
46.Steve seemed (feel) so excited that he couldn't go to sleep last night.
47.Hold the handle when you carry the bucket. (firm)
48.The of the water is just right for a bath. (heat)
49.The ginkgo (银杏) leaves began (fall) down in November on Inline Street.
50.For (certainly) personal reasons I shall not be able to attend.
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The diet and lifestyle are very important for our health. 51 we don’t have good eating habits, we may not be 52 (health). People eat differently in different countries of the world.
In many countries, people eat rice every day. They eat it two or three 53 (time) a day, for breakfast, lunch or dinner. They usually eat it with meat, fish and 54 (vegetable).
In western countries, such as England, Australia 55 the USA, the most popular food is bread and potatoes. They think they are full 56 energy after eating potatoes. They can cook potatoes in many different 57 (way). They may boil them, fry them or bake them.
Some people only eat fruit and vegetables. They do not eat any meat or 58 (something) that comes from animals. They only eat food from plants. They say that food from plants is good for 59 (they). They think they can have 60 (balance) meals in this way.
四、完成句子
61.这些老人遭受着严重的疾病折磨。
These old people are serious illnesses.
62.我喜欢李婷并且把她看作是我最好的朋友。
I like Li Ting and her my best friend.
63.吃太多盐对你的健康没有好处。
salt is bad for your health.
64.迈克的姑姑三十多岁了。
Mike’s aunt is 30.
65.你觉得迈克能找到路吗?
Mike can find the way?
66.招牌菜是什么?
What is a ?
67.那个男人打算花100天环游世界。
The man plans to spend one hundred days traveling .
68.搭配有蔬菜和新鲜水果的饮食对大脑有益。
A diet with vegetables and fresh fruit the brain.
69.那位老人正在遭受胃痛的折磨。让我们带他去最近的医院吧。
The old man is the stomachache. Let’s take him to the nearest hospital.
70.我7点之前不能离开办公室。
I won’t be able to get the office before 7.
71.Mary doesn’t like snakes because they are scary. (对划线部分提问)
Mary like snakes?
72.I don’t like this book because it’s really hard for me to understand.(对划线部分提问)
you like this book?
73.Bob doesn’t like yoga because he thinks it’s boring. (对划线部分提问)
Bob like yoga?
74.They celebrated their victory by waving the flags. (对划线部分提问)
?
75.The museum set up a special area for children to learn about the city’s history.
the museum set up a special area for children?
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