英语（广州专用）-2025年中考终极押题猜想

2025年中考英语终极冲刺押题猜想（广州专用） （高分的秘密武器：终极密押+押题预测） 押题猜想一 语法选择 1 押题猜想二 完形填空 4 押题猜想三 阅读理解之应用文 7 押题猜想四 阅读理解之记叙文 11 押题猜想五 阅读理解之说明文 15 押题猜想六 阅读还原 19 押题猜想七 短文首字母填空 23 押题猜想八 完成句子 26 押题猜想九 书面表达 28 押题猜想一 语法选择 39-year-old Liu is a shop owner in Xinjiang. Days ago, he 1 by people for patiently picking a hat for a sick child and giving it to the child for free. The moving story took place in 2 children’s clothes shop in Xinjiang on December 31. That day a woman with a child walked into the shop and stood in front of a shelf filled with 3 for a long time. The child looked pale and his mother wasn’t sure which hat to pick. Seeing that, the shop owner Liu talked with the mother to see if he could help 4 After knowing that the child was receiving chemotherapy (化疗), Liu decided 5 him a hat for free. He then put different hats on the child 6 until he chose his favorite one. The mother was very thankful 7 Liu. Liu is from Zhengzhou, Henan. He and his wife 8 a shop selling children’s clothes in Xinjiang years ago. The couple have sent clothes worth 20,000 yuan to poor children 9 they started the shop. “The hat isn’t worth much. I just hope it will bring warmth to him. I just want to be kinder and 10 in the future. Everyone should show a little love to others, especially those who are in need,” Liu said. 1．A．praised B．is praised C．was praised 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．hat B．hats C．hats’ 4．A．they B．them C．their 5．A．give B．giving C．to give 6．A．care B．careful C．carefully 7．A．to B．from C．with 8．A．open B．opened C．will open 9．A．since B．while C．unless 10．A．helpful B．more helpful C．the most helpful 研读广州近年中考语法选择题，都是故事性极强的记叙文体，字数在300字左右，考点覆盖：、、、、、、、、、、、、、和。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三 个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Last summer,my family and I visited the Qinling Mountains in Shaanxi Province.As we drove through the winding (蜿蜒的) roads, I was amazed by the beautiful scenery. The mountains 1 with thick forests, and the air smelled fresh and clean. Our guide, Mr Zhang, told us that the Qinling Mountains are home 2 many rare animals, such as giant pandas and golden monkeys. “These animals are precious 3 of nature,” he said. “We must protect them and their habitats (栖息地).” During our hike, we saw a group of golden monkeys playing in the trees. Their golden fur shone in the sunlight, and their playful behaviour made 4 laugh. Mr Zhang explained that these monkeys are 5 important part of the local environment because they help spread seeds and maintain (维持) the balance of the forest. Later, we noticed some rubbish along the path. My sister and I decided 6 it up and put it in our rubbish bag. Mr Zhang smiled and said, “Every small action counts. By keeping the environment clean, we are helping to protect the animals and plants that live here.” The trip to the Qinling Mountains 7 me an important lesson. I realised that humans and nature are 8 connected to each other. Now, I always think about 9 my actions influence the environment. I try to use 10 plastic, recycle more, and save water. I believe that if everyone does something, our planet will be better. 1．A．covered B．was covered C．were covered 2．A．to B．for C．with 3．A．treasure B．treasures C．treasure's 4．A．us B．we C．our 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．pick B．to pick C．picking 7．A．teaches B．is teaching C．taught 8．A．close B．closely C．closeness 9．A．what B．why C．how 10．A．little B．less C．the least 押题猜想二 完形填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Our neighbor, Mr. Jones, used to weigh over one hundred kilograms. He worked in front of the computer all day and night and 1 got any exercise. It wasn’t a surprise to see him overweight. Last month, his doctor told him to lose some weight. “You are not healthy. Weighing 2 may cause a lot of health problems, like a heart attack.” Mr. Jones was 3 after hearing this bad news. “There must be 4 wrong with my eating habits.” He thought. So he tried to eat less. But soon after, he felt hungry again, and he ended up eating more. Then he went to buy some medicine to help him, soon, he changed his mind 5 it was too expensive and he knew that taking medicine for a long time could not be good 6 his health. Then one day, after listening to a radio program, he had an idea that might solve his problem—he would walk about eight kilometers every day. “I’ll walk for 7 hour in the morning, and another hour in the evening,” he said. “I will change the 8 I live.” It did not happen right away. But slowly, Mr. Jones lost some weight. 9 one month, he lost three kilos. Everyone in his family 10 him to keep on doing it. One year later, he lost about 35 kilograms. He felt healthy again. 1．A．never B．often C．usually D．always 2．A．much too B．many too C．too many D．too much 3．A．bored B．scared C．excited D．interested 4．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 5．A．if B．so C．unless D．because 6．A．at B．in C．for D．with 7．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 8．A．way B．time C．food D．place 9．A．At the end B．In the end C．At the end of D．In the end of 10．A．promised B．prevented C．suggested D．encouraged 语篇一般是记叙文，词数300左右,有连贯的故事情节和一定的哲理或现实教育意义，通过语篇内容、思想、内涵、文化情感 态度、价值观等对学生进行文化熏陶和浸润，厚植家国情怀，增强文化自信，坚定理想信念，落实立德树人的教育目标。 降低对单词本身词义及语法的考查,注重上下文联系,突出综合运用英语的能力,全面考查考生的阅读理解能力、逻辑分析能力和推理判断能力。 （1） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Boston’s ice cream culture was so strong with events like the Museum of Ice Cream’s grand opening at Seaport and Moose Tracks’ 10,000-cup charity challenge. My first job was to scoop (舀) ice cream at Brigham’s in Concord Center. It was a(n) 1 job for someone who thought of Boston’s Scooper Bowl festival as a national holiday. At fifteen years old, wearing the required white polo shirt uniform, I was full of confidence 2 the two miles from my home on that first hot summer day. The very first 3 was a boy holding a Museum of Ice Cream map. “Large lemon chip cone (甜筒), please!” he spoke in a happy high voice. You see, lemon chip was among the most popular 4 . My smile froze. I quickly 5 that it meant the top container (容器) was often empty. This was a piece of cake for the other waiters, but it wasn’t for me. Just shy of my 6 , I couldn’t reach the bottom container while standing up. This little boy would be a witness to a 7 that would be repeated many times an hour. I would dive head first into the freezer (冰柜), feet kicking in the air, trying not to lose my 8 and fall in. But sometimes I’d fall in. By day’s end, I’d bike home, white polo shirt 9 with colourful marks from a hard day’s work, arms sticky from too many cones served to too many people. But Friday afternoons sparkled! With my $45 paycheck—enough for two museum tickets—I’d race to the Museum of Ice Cream. I was sure there was some big life lesson here, but I 10 if I could find it. When I bit into my weekly treat—lemon chip, of course—I tasted something better: the sweetness of sticky summers, cold freezers, and a girl who kept reaching even when the ice cream seemed too far. 1．A．art B．dream C．night D．volunteer 2．A．driving B．running C．walking D．riding 3．A．artist B．tourist C．waiter D．customer 4．A．tastes B．colours C．shapes D．styles 5．A．promised B．decided C．realized D．agreed 6．A．looks B．weight C．height D．personalities 7．A．scene B．sign C．clue D．cause 8．A．job B．way C．mind D．balance 9．A．provided B．painted C．covered D．designed 10．A．believed B．doubted C．accepted D．refused （2） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Zara was a shy girl who moved to a new town with her parents two months ago. She sometimes felt 1 and wanted to make new friends. One day, she noticed a poster for a community garden club. “Join us to grow food for the local food bank!” the poster read. Zara decided to 2 it, even though she knew nothing about gardening. On the first day, Zara stood shyly at the garden gate. Mr. Carter, the club leader, smiled and handed her a pair of gloves. “Start by 3 this corner,” he said. She worked on the soil carefully, but her shovel (铁铲) hit a rock. “Don’t worry,” said Mr. Carter. “Every garden has 4 . Just keep going.” Over the following weeks, Zara worked 5 with other volunteers. She learned to plant seeds, water plants, and protect them from bugs (小虫). Over time, their laughter and shared purpose reduced her 6 . Zara became more outgoing. “You should talk to plants as if they can hear you,” a volunteer named Mr. Lee joked. Zara laughed but 7 his advice. She talked to the plants when she watered them. One morning, Zara saw tiny green shoots 8 of the soil. “They’re growing!” she shouted. Everyone cheered. As the plants grew, Zara was 9 of what she did. When harvest (收获) day came, the garden was full of colorful 10 . Volunteers carried boxes to the food bank. Zara realized how much one small action could change lives. “You’ve grown more than vegetables,” Mr. Carter said, “You’ve grown friendships, too.” Zara smiled, looking at the garden. She knew she would be back next season—and this time, she wouldn’t feel lonely at all. 1．A．lonely B．excited C．confident D．tired 2．A．leave B．join C．watch D．refuse 3．A．finding B．holding C．getting D．digging 4．A．plans B．rules C．secrets D．challenges 5．A．quietly B．slowly C．happily D．differently 6．A．shyness B．sadness C．stress D．anger 7．A．forgot B．doubted C．followed D．answered 8．A．pulling out B．coming out C．taking out D．dropping out 9．A．proud B．afraid C．sure D．careful 10．A．fruits B．flowers C．leaves D．vegetables 押题猜想三 阅读理解之应用文 Kids, we want to hear your voices! The new park you deserve is coming to Brookview! Help us design it. Do you want a place to in-line skate? Do you want a cool, new playground with a giant slide? The choice is yours! Come let your voice be heard and turn the park of your imagination into reality. The city’s Planning Board is holding a meeting on March 3 to discuss part one of the City Development Project. The board needs your ideas to help design the new park. Brookview Town Hall Meeting March 3 at 6:30 P. M. Community Center, 702 Main Street For more information on the City Development Project or the new park, call 555-1336 or visit the city’s website. 1．Where is the passage most probably taken from? A．A storybook. B．A book review. C．A newspaper. D．A science magazine. 2．Which words from the passage are used to encourage readers to share their ideas? A．let your voice be heard B．hold a meeting on March 3 C．discuss part one D．visit the city’s website 3．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To use the new park for in-line skating. B．To invite suggestions on the new park. C．To choose a giant slide for the new park. D．To recommend the new park to visitors. 应用文解题技能： 1.细节理解：通过题干的关键词，在文中找到相关信息，仔细对比，得出答案。 2. 推理判断：推理判断题考查考生根据字面意思，通过逻辑关系，研究细节，推敲作者的态度，理解文章寓意的能力； 3. 主旨大意：主要考查考生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力，以概括中心大意、段落大意、选择标题及判断作者写作意图等形式出现。 （1） Something weird is going on! Miss Suki is a famous children’s book author and she’s coming to AJ’s school! She lives in the rainforest and writes about endangered animals. But when her pet raptor gets loose in the classroom, it’s the kids who are going to be endangered! YIKES! Harper · An Imprint of Harper Collins Publishers Ages 7-10 ·Cover ort©2011 by Jim Poillol www.harpercollinschildrens.com BOOK NEWS, GAMES, CONTESTS, AND MORE US $4.99/$5.99 CAN 26．This reading material mainly introduces ______. A．a pet B．a writer C．a book D．a school 27．What can we learn about Miss Suki? A．She is a school teacher. B．Her pet is lovely and gentle. C．She loves playing tricks. D．Her works are about animals. 28．This reading material is most probably for ______. A．school students B．pet lovers C．story writers D．art teachers （2） The wonderful scenery of Scandinavia attracts tourists from all over the world. Islands (岛屿) Scandinavia has many beautiful islands. Some places, like Svalbard, are home to both people and a large population of polar bears (北极熊)! Visitors to Scandinavia can island-hop or enjoy staying on the mainland for all kinds of fun activities. Sea line There are many rocks on the beach of the Scandinavian sea. Norway has the longest sea line in Europe, while Canada has the longest in the world. Norwegian ice cap Norway has 2,534 ice caps. They are made of ice, snow and rock. Ice caps are thousands of years old and record events on Earth.10% of Earth’s land is covered by them. Norway’s summer ski centers are on ice caps for cold-weather sports all year. Mountains The Scandinavian Mountains are found in Norway and some other countries. Though the mountain is not very high, it is Europe’s longest mountain, at about 1,100 miles. 26．What is special about Svalbard? A．It's the largest island in Scandinavia. B．It has the most hotels in Scandinavia. C．It is home to humans and polar bears. D．It offers the best island-hopping experience. 27．Which country has the longest sea line in the world? A．Norway. B．England. C．Canada. D．Australia. 28．In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A．Health. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Travel. （3） HOUSE RULES for teenagers in our family—Kevin & Kate RULES help you know right from wrong and stay out of trouble. ●Getting home By 8:00 p.m. on school nights, 9:00 p.m. on weekends. ●Homework Done by 10:00 p.m. every day. ●Phones and computers No screens at meals or family talks. We check your phones and computers. ●Chores If you make a mess, clean it up. Make your bed every day. Put dirty clothes in the hamper (篮子). ●Staying in touch Keep the phone on, and call us often. If it’s dead, borrow one to let us know you’re OK. ●Talking time—FAMILY TIME We’re here to talk about anything, anytime. ●Money matters Let us know before buying expensive things. If you break the rules, you: ·will get a warning and have to think about your actions. ·will have to spend quiet time in your room. ·can’t have your favorite things like ice-cream or cake. 26．What should Kevin do every day? A． B． C． D． 27．Which of the following is allowed? A．Using the computer at dinner. B．Calling home when staying out. C．Going home at 9:00 p.m. on weekdays. D．Buying expensive things without telling parents. 28．What might happen if they break the rules? A．They can’t go to school. B．They can’t have their favorite snacks. C．They have to do a lot of chores. D．They have to keep quiet in the school. 押题猜想四 阅读理解之记叙文 Jane is the shortest player in the Dragon Girls basketball team, but she has a big heart for basketball. So, Jane asked her aunt Kate, a professional women’s basketball player, to teach her basketball skills every Sunday. The Dragon Girls lost their first three games of the season, leading Jane to ask her aunt Kate for some extra help. Kate spent hours training the players, focusing on their advantages. Mary was the best player in their team. Jane believed helping Mary improve was really important. As for herself, she just wanted to prove that she could play with the team. However, Kate told them “The biggest thing about basketball is to play together. It’s a team sport. ________” The fourth game of the season was against the Tiger Girls. The Tiger Girls led 25-12 at halftime. But in the second half, the Dragon Girls played with better guarding strategies and started to work well as a team. As the Tiger Girls began to make mistakes, Mary stole the ball! Jane raced to the other end of court and smoothly caught the long pass. The shortest Dragon girl shot a three-pointer from the corner. The Dragon Girls fought back strongly. With just 10 seconds left, the Tiger Girls’ lead was down to one point. Jane dashed towards the basket but was knocked down as the final signal sounded, just as Mary’s last shot failed to go through the net. Final score: Tigers 41, Dragons 40. The Tiger Girls roared with excitement. Kate appeared at the court where Jane was trying to hide her tears. “Congratulations,” Kate said to Jane loudly, for all players to hear. “What? Why?” Jane responded sadly. “We lost ... again.” “You did. But in that second half, you were really thinking and playing ... together. Today, I saw a team, and that team almost won.” Jane wiped her tears and smiled. “Thanks, Kate. And next time, we will win!” 1．How did the loss of the first three games affect the Dragon Girls? A．They learned to play better together. B．They understood the rules of the game. C．They realized the importance of personal skills. D．They asked Kate for help and made Mary the best player. 2．What would be the best sentence in the “________”? A．Focus on your own advantage and play hard. B．Every action contributes to the team’s success. C．Skillfulness enables you to catch the long pass. D．Work hard to trick others into making mistakes. 3．What happened in the second half of the fourth game? A．The Dragons Girls played worse than in the first half. B．The Tigers Girls managed to shoot all the three-pointers. C．The Dragons Girls narrowed the score gap with the Tigers. D．The Tigers Girls played with better guarding and teamwork. 4．Which can be the best description about Jane? A．She hopes to show her talent. B．She is brave to face difficulties. C．She is good at solving problems confidently. D．She hopes to be a professional basketball player. 记叙文以描写叙述为主，文章主旨要透过体察所揭示的人物、事件来进行提炼。阅读记叙文体应采取略读和扫读的方法，快速抓住文中描写的主要内容，从整体上去把握文章的连贯性，进而大体上揣测出作者的写作意图及情感主线。 中考阅读就记叙文设题大多以细节理解；词义猜测；推理判断；观点态度题为主。 （1） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 As the world’s largest real-time ticketing platform, 12306 serves over 700 million users and manages more than 50 billion daily visits at the busiest time. The “super brain” behind this platform is Shan Xinghua, the chief (首席的) researcher at the China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation. Shan began her career in 1996 when she joined a new team with the task of creating a national ticketing system. Over the years, she has led the system through several key milestones. When the system was first launched in 2011, it faced its biggest challenge during the 2012 Spring Festival travel rush (春运). It broke down several times because of the heavy visits. Faced with this challenge, Shan told her team, “We must find a way, no matter how difficult it is.” Working around the clock, they finally improved the system, allowing it to deal with over 1.4 billion daily visits and doubling its daily ticket sales capacity. In 2017, Shan Xinghua and her team started the e-ticket reform (改革) in Hainan. Passengers could enter the station through facial scanning (面部扫描). Shan found the slow speed was the biggest problem with the facial recognition (识别) system. Then Shan and her team spent several months developing a new facial recognition system. With it, passengers can pass through the ticket gate in-about 1.5 seconds. Shan said, “Technology should serve society and improve people’s lives.” To make travel more convenient, Shan and her team always listen to passengers’ needs. They hope to improve their services and make more people satisfied. 29．What do the underlined numbers in Para. 1 show? A．The 12306 platform saves time for users. B．The 12306 platform covers a large user scale. C．The 12306 platform is the most modern one in the world. 30．What did Shan do when the system broke down in 2012? A．She limited the number of tickets for sale. B．She waited for the system to work again by itself. C．She worked hard with her team to improve the system. 31．Why did Shan and her team make a new system in 2017? A．To make entering the station faster. B．To make ticket gates look more modern. C．To make facial recognition 100% correct. 32．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To show the importance of technology in life. B．To advise people to use the 12306 platform to book tickets. C．To introduce Shan’s role in the development of the 12306 platform. （2） An American YouTuber named IShowSpeed, who people often call “Jiakang Ge (甲亢哥)” because of his exciting live shows, visited China from March 24 to 28, 2025. He introduced modern China to his 37 million fans all over the world. The 20-year-old content creator went to Shanghai, Beijing, and Xi’an. His live broadcasts changed what many Western people think about China. ​ First, he went to Shanghai’s Pudong area. It looks really modern. He danced with old people in the parks by the water. He tried street food, like soup dumplings ordered on an app. He also tested Xiaomi’s SU7 Ultra electric car. The car has a very strong engine with 1,526 horsepower and it costs $70,000. He was really surprised. During a live show watched by 5. 6 million people, he said again and again, “This is better than a Lamborghini!” People around the world saw that China’s streets are very clean and its transportation is really good. ​ Next, in Beijing, IShowSpeed got to know Chinese culture. He wore colorful local clothes. On the Great Wall, he did a backflip and shouted, “This is real history!” He didn’t quite understand traditional fermented drinks. But he was happy to learn table tennis from the pop star Jackson Wang. He also really liked eating spicy hotpot. His live shows showed busy night markets and how friendly people are in China. People from other countries said, “Chinese cities seem safer than our cities. ”​ IShowSpeed talked a lot about how good China’s technology is. When he took the bullet (子弹) train to Xi’an, he was amazed because he could use 5G even in tunnels (隧道). He said, “In New York, you can’t even send texts on the subway!” His six-hour live show from Shanghai was in very clear 1440p resolution. This showed how advanced China’s Internet is. It surprised many people who didn’t believe what they saw in the media before. ​ This cultural exchange started many discussions around the world. Fans liked it when IShowSpeed sang the popular Chinese song “Sunshine Rainbow White Horse” with local people. Some people thought these scenes were made up. But most people thought his reactions showed what life is really like in China. Chinese officials said this visit was “people-to-people diplomacy. ” Foreign people said it showed the real China, without political (政治上的) opinions. ​ 29．What was the main purpose of IShowSpeed’s China visit ? A．To promote Chinese traditional culture B．To test new technological products in China C．To compete with local content creators D．To learn Chinese culture and show real China to his fans 30．Which activity did IShowSpeed do in Pudong, Shanghai? A．Wore colorful local clothes. B．Visited the Great Wall. C．Danced with elderly people in parks. D．Took the bullet train. 31．Why did the author compare China’s bullet train with New York’s subway? A．To show that New York’s subway is better B．To explain why IShowSpeed prefers China C．To show China’s advanced technology D．To encourage people to take subways in New York 32．What does the phrase “people-to-people diplomacy” (Para. 5) suggest? A．The government organized IShowSpeed’s trip B．Ordinary people can help build understanding between countries C．Only officials can promote diplomacy D．IShowSpeed’s trip was a secret mission 押题猜想五 阅读理解之说明文 Have you ever noticed that some people seem to know exactly how others are feeling? This special ability is called emotional intelligence, or EQ (情商). It makes you understand your own feelings and the feelings of others, like having a superpower for feelings. EQ has something to do with awareness (意识). For example, when you can tell that you’re feeling angry before you do something, or when you can see that a friend is sad even if they say they’re OK, you’re using EQ. This awareness lets you make better choices. If you’re upset, you can take deep breaths to feel better. If your friend is sad, you can offer a kind word or a hug. Scientists have discovered that people with strong EQ are easy to be happier and more successful. Why? Because understanding feelings makes you communicate better, solve problems, and build stronger friendships. When you know how you feel, you can express yourselves clearly without hurting others. When you understand how others feel, you can act with kindness and support. There are many easy ways to improve your EQ. Start by paying attention to your feelings. Are you happy, excited, nervous, or disappointed? Try to name your feelings so you can understand them better. Practice positive self-talk when things are hard, like saying, “I can do this!” You can also try to see things from other people’s point of view. Activities like drawing or listening to music can make you relax and be more aware of your feelings. EQ is like a skill you can practice. The more you use it, the better you’ll be at making friends, facing school challenges, and dealing with life’s ups and downs. 1．What is EQ mainly about? A．Controlling other people’s feelings. B．Understanding and managing feelings. C．Only taking care of your own feelings. D．Solving problems without feelings. 2．Which one shows the person has strong EQ? A．Ben shouts when he is angry. B．Tony realizes his anger and calms down. C．Sam talks back without thinking. D．Bill laughs when his friend fails an exam. 3．Why are people with strong EQ happier? A．Because they can build good relationships. B．Because they always win arguments. C．Because they can stay quiet in hard times. D．Because they share their true feelings. 4．What does the passage suggest about EQ? A．EQ cannot be learned even with practice. B．Strong EQ people never have problems. C．Only a few people can have strong EQ. D．Developing EQ improves many areas of life. 说明文阅读在阅读理解板块属于较难的题型；它对客观事物的性状、特点、功能和用途等作科学解说，通过解说事物、阐明事理，使人们增长知识和技能。 中考对说明文的考查多为科普知识，动植物特性、自然现象和新产品、新工艺介绍以及人文地理、风土人情等方面的说明文，文中解释性、定义性、说明性的句子居多。 因此考生要掌握说明文的命题特点，叙述方式，重点突破长句结构特点和逻辑关系，以便对其做出准确的语意理解。题目一般以段落结构；段落大意；主旨大意为主。 （1） The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation has studied obesity (肥胖) recently in the U.S. The results are worrying. About 75% of Americans are overweight or obese. Obesity doesn’t just harm the body—it also damages the brain and affects our brain function. People with a high BMI often perform worse on memory tests. Eating unhealthy food every day may not hurt your thinking right away. But if you eat like this for years and become obese, your daily thinking skills will be hurt. Obesity makes important parts of the brain smaller and raises the risk of memory loss. Scientists have found that fat cells produce harmful proteins (蛋白质) called “cytokines” (细胞因子). These proteins can cause brain inflammation (炎症). They can make parts of the brain smaller, which are important for learning and memory. Losing weight can help improve brain function, proving the link between obesity and memory loss. Our brain rewards us for eating unhealthy foods high in fat, salt, and sugar. In the past, these foods were difficult to find. So our brain developed ways to make us eat them whenever we could. Today, these high-calorie foods (fast food, sweets, sugary drinks) are cheap and everywhere, making obesity worse. We can prevent obesity, but it’s not easy. A famous trainer on the show “The Biggest Loser” thought exercise was the key to losing weight at first. But later, he found that diet matters most. Exercise alone isn’t enough to lose weight. Many overweight people exercise but eat too many calories, which makes us age (变老) faster and increases health risks because fat causes inflammation. The good news? Obesity is preventable. Eating more healthily can protect both your body and brain. 37．What did the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation find? A．Most Americans are overweight or obese. B．Obesity rates are the same in all states. C．Only adults in the U.S. are obese. D．Obesity has no effect on the brain. 38．What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Fat cells. B．High-calorie foods. C．Memory tests. D．Cytokines. 39．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Obesity is a problem that is easy to solve. B．Eating healthily may make us age slowly. C．Losing weight can help reduce brain function. D．People who exercise never have obesity problems. 40．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．The Battle Against Obesity: Tips for Losing Weight B．The Connection Between Diet and Exercise C．Obesity: Harmful to Both Body and Brain D．The History of Obesity Research （2） “Look in my eyes! Tell me why!” Have you found yourself listening to “ancient people” online recently? Creative vloggers (视频博主) are using AI technology to bring famous people from history like Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai and Du Fu “back to life”. These videos have become popular, showing these famous ancient people speaking in a modern language. In one video, Du Fu talks about his experience during the An-Shi Rebellion (755—763). In another, Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen makes fun of modern lifestyles, like trying to be healthy by drinking goji berry (枸杞) water but still staying up late. “The videos make me want to learn more about important ancient people, such as Wen Zhengming and Tang Bohu. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said Wang Jiayi, 15, from Shandong. The new trend (趋势) isn’t for everyone, however. The way these ancient people speak, in high sounds and always asking questions, annoys some people. “They’re too eye-catching, which is different from how they really were,” explained 14-year-old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. Xia Boen, 14, from Hubei, felt the same. But he was surprised to find that he “remembered almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements” thanks to the speaking style in the videos. These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people “speak for themselves”. However, “we should be careful with these videos, making sure they are not sharing fake (假的) information,” noted Nanfang Daily. 37．What do the famous ancient people do in the creative videos, according to Paragraph 2? A．They speak in a modern way. B．They write poems in modern styles. C．They chat with popular vloggers about AI. D．They show people’s lives in the Tang Dynasty. 38．What does the underlined word “annoys” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Makes someone relaxed. B．Makes someone interested. C．Makes someone angry. D．Makes someone feel different. 39．What is Xia Boen’s opinion of the videos? A．He preferred traditional textbooks to these videos. B．He enjoyed watching them and found them fun. C．He was surprised by the ancient people’s achievements. D．He disliked how they spoke but remembered what they said. 40．According to Nanfang Daily, what should we do when we watch these videos? A．Pay attention to the speaking style. B．Watch out for untrue information. C．Check the creators of the videos. D．Copy the way the ancient people speak. 押题猜想六 阅读还原 With smartphones and computers everywhere, many students find it hard to balance screen time and daily life. 1 Here are three practical tips to stay in control. Set clear rules. Create a personal “tech plan”. 2 For example, decide “no phones during homework time” or “social media only after 5 pm”. Use apps like “Screen Time Tracker” to control your usage. Studies show students who follow the rules sleep better and finish homework 30% faster. Choose quality information. Not all screen time is bad. 3 Watch educational videos to prepare for exams, or use language apps to practice English. Follow science pages instead of endless funny videos. A survey found that 70% of top students use screens mainly for learning. Stay connected offline. Screens shouldn’t take the place of real-world friendships. 4 Join a school club, play basketball with neighbors, or help cook family meals. Face-to-face activities improve social skills and reduce loneliness. Teachers find that students who often stop using devices (设备) can make friends more easily. 5 Start small—turn off notifications (通知) during study hours this week. Remember, technology is a tool, not a boss. By managing it well, you’ll have time for both high scores and happy moments! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Let’s take action to become tech’s master. B．Make sure your online time helps you grow. C．Why not plan at least two offline activities daily? D．However, smart planning can solve this problem. E．This means writing down when and how to use devices. 中考英语任务型阅读采取“句子还原”的题方式，旨在考查学生把握篇章结构和段落与段落之间、句子与句子之间的逻辑关系的能力。设空的句子往往在语篇中起统领全文，为小标题提供细节支撑，上下衔接或过渡等作用。该类型试题的命题难度较之前稍有增加，减少了小标题设空的形式，采用在小标题统领下的语篇内容设空，且侧重考查语篇逻辑和衔接。 （1） After a long, busy week, a relaxing weekend can be just what you need. 41 Here are some ideas for you. Follow your sleep routine. A good sleep routine is very important to you. It’s not good to sleep as much as you want on weekends. Adults (成人)usually need 7 to 8 hours of sleep each night. 42 It’s OK to get more sleep if you sleep late. 43 On weekends, you have free time to do things that make you truly happy. You can read a book, watch a soccer game on TV, go shopping, or play a video game. 44 45 Try to plan an outdoor activity with the people you love on weekends. You can go fishing, fly kites or climb mountains together. Staying with them can make you feel happy and relaxed. It is good for your health and mind. Many people like to stay outdoors now because they enjoy fresh air and warm sunshine. Even a 30-minute walk around your house can be good! A．Make time for your favorite activities. B．Children need to sleep longer than adults. C．This can really help you relax and learn a lot. D．Stay out with friends or family. E．You can also go on a picnic, fly kites or climb a mountain. （2） Community canteens (社区食堂) are becoming popular among young people. 41 As the elderly may face challenges in cooking, and many young people cannot cook, these canteens now become perfect places for both old and young. For only 20 yuan, Xiao Fang ordered a well-balanced lunch at a community canteen. 42 She said the dishes had a home-cooked taste, just as she expected, and the canteen was also clean. 43 For example, the vegetarian restaurants (素食餐厅) have meals including a main dish, a bowl of rice, soup, fruit salad, and a side dish. Hu Yifan, head of the canteen, said 70 percent of the canteen’s customers are young people. A canteen in Zhejiang Province recently introduced “happiness blind boxes”. They cost just 6 yuan but have one meat dish and a vegetarian dish. To keep what’s inside each box a surprise, stickers (贴纸) are placed on the top to cover the “main dish”. 44 The canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community even introduced self-service meals. The buffet (自助餐) there is priced at just 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. 45 The canteen has attracted many customers nearby. “Though it’s a community canteen, it is designed beautifully. The environment here is fantastic and very clean,” a customer said. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．This price is lower than that of other restaurants. B．At first, community canteens mostly served old people. C．It included a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice. D．The “happiness blind boxes” are often sold out very quickly. E．Community canteens meet the eating habits of young people in many ways. （3） Things might seem hard sometimes but there is always a way through. Being hopeful and trying not to give up makes it easier to face challenges and solve problems. What does being hopeful mean? 41 This means looking at the good things in a situation, rather than thinking “the glass is half empty”. It gives you the power to keep trying when facing everyday challenges.It’s not always easy to be cheerful and positive. 42 However, being hopeful makes you feel more confident and happy, and it can help you overcome things you are worrying about. How is it good for me? 43 It’s been found to improve your physical health because you’re more likely to be more active. Researchers have found that when you believe problems can be solved you’re less likely to feel stressed, which also helps you overcome challenges. Suppose that you are preparing for a school play. 44 . How can I be more positive? It’s not always easy to believe things will be OK. Michele Borba is a psychologist (a person who studies the human mind and how it influences people’s behavior). She suggests catching negative thoughts before they become a habit. 45 Look out for inspiring (鼓舞人心的) stories or ask an adult to help you find good reading materials online. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Another way is to read hopeful news. B．Have you heard the saying“the glass is half full”? C．It’s natural to feel worried, angry or sad sometimes. D．Believing things will go well can improve your performance. E．Studies show that being positive makes you feel happier and less stressed. 押题猜想七 短文首字母填空 Artificial Intelligence (Al) is all around us. Smart machines and computers are changing almost all parts of our lives in various ways. AI is like a magic a 1 in our daily lives. We now have robots to clean swimming pools and help us drive if we wish. We can talk to our phones now and use Al for all kinds of things. They answer our questions, help us write e-mails, and even make us look better in photos! When Al is used by the wrong people, however, it could also lead to s 2 problems. A good example of this is when people use Al to make fake (虚假的) videos or photos. The problem is that the smarter Al gets, the harder it is for the human eye to tell what is real and what is not. These “deepfakes” might be fun to watch if they are about s 3 and famous people. But if there is a fake video of you on the Internet doing something really stupid, it might not be so “funny” anymore. What’s worse is that AI which can change a person’s appearance or voice can be used to cheat others, and this could be dangerous. Will Al make big changes to the way we live, work, and have fun? Yes, it will, but there are still worries. On the other hand, if the young and old can learn to work with Al and to use it for the good of the whole planet, hopefully we will enjoy the a 4 it brings. The most important thing is not to be afraid of all these big changes, but to try our best to make the most of them. Al is really fantastic, but we need to be careful with it. We should learn how to use it safely and w 5 . Let’s all work together to make sure Al helps us live better and happier lives. Remember, the future is in our hands, and we can make it great if we use Al the right way. 首字母填空要求根据句意和已给出的首字母，在句子的空白处填上适当的单词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。该题型既考查学生的单词记忆和拼写能力，又考查学生对句子的理解和运用能力。 这种题型属于能力测试的范畴，它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。这种试题的首字母已给，所填的就必须是该字母开头的单词。这既是一种限制，又是一种提示。 要做好此类题目，考生不但要有较强的语感，善于体会上下文的内在联系，而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。考查重点是动词、名词、形容词、副词等几大词类。 （1） The animated film Ne Zha II is an exciting movie that has won the hearts of many people. It tells the story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing, who face great challenges after surviving the Heavenly Tribulation (天劫). Their bodies were d 46 , and their souls were in danger. But Taiyi Zhenren saved them with a magical lotus. However, their souls began to disappear again. Taiyi Zhenren had to rebuild their bodies with limited materials. This was truly a challenging task. L 47 , he succeeded in the end. In the movie, Ne Zha and Ao Bing show great character growth. Ne Zha learns to care for his friends and understand his true self. Ao Bing, who once struggled with personal troubles, becomes a b 48 warrior (战士). Ne Zhg II teaches us that with effort and friendship, we can overcome all kinds of d 49 in our everyday lives. It also reminds us that good habits and a strong will can help us a 50 our dreams. （2） How well do you know yourself? We often hear of people traveling to far-off places, with a few even making it to space. But the greatest journey is the one within yourself—the journey of self-discovery. Understanding who you are and what you want from life is key to living a satisfying life. Without self-awareness, it’s easy to feel 1 46 or confused. You might feel unsure about your goals. Gaining a better understanding of your true self can lead to greater confidence and peace. So, how can you begin your journey of self-discovery? Here are five things you can do: ● Know what you value about yourself Think about what you are proud of. Do you value your creativity, kindness, or sports skills? Recognizing these strengths helps you understand your values and a 47 . ●Step out of your comfort zone (地带) Staying in familiar places feels safe, but growth happens when we face challenges. Trying new things, like rock climbing or talking to someone new, helps you learn about your reactions and thoughts. This leads to your p 48 growth—whether it’s becoming more confident, or discovering hidden strengths you didn’t know you had. ●Travel Visiting new places can teach you a lot about yourself. When you experience a d 49 culture, you are made to rethink your beliefs and ideas. This can show you who you are or want to be. ● Ask yourself who you want to be Think about you ambitions. What kind of person you want to become? Regular self-reflection (自我反省) helps you understand your desires and leads to self-awareness. The journey of self-discovery will n 50 stop. As you experience life’s challenges, you grow and change. （3） Everyone has habits—some good, some bad. While certain habits help us stay healthy, others may cause problems. Let’s take a closer look at a few of them and find out how to break them. Nail Biting Many people bite their nails when they feel uneasy, worried, or just because it’s a habit. It may seem not h 46 , except for making your nails look ugly. However, when you keep biting your nails, you put dirt and germs (细菌) into your mouth, which can make you sick. For centuries, people have thought of many s 47 . In the past, they put something bitter or sour on their fingertips. Nowadays, some people buy special nail polishes (指甲油) with unpleasant smells. These smells can r 48 them to stop when biting. Besides, keeping nails short is also a useful method because it makes them harder to bite. Using a smartphone in bed When the sun goes down, our bodies know it’s time to sleep and produce a chemical to help us sleep. However, the light from screens makes the body release this chemical more s 49 , so the brain keeps active even during nighttime. To have a good night’s sleep, you can listen to light music or take a warm bath before bed. These activities don’t r 50 much deep thinking or cause excitement, which brings you a sense of calm. Finally, if you can’t control checking your phone, just leave it in another room. 押题猜想八 完成句子 1．（2025·广东广州·一模）这是一次多么有教育意义的经历啊！ it was! 2．（2025·广东广州·一模）讲座非常生动，全部学生都听得很认真。 It was all the students listened carefully. 3．（2025·陕西·模拟预测）祝大家梦想成真，多喜乐、长安宁。 May all your dreams ! May you have a new year of happiness and peace. 4．（24-25九年级下·陕西榆林）这个蛋糕被分成了六块，每个孩子都分到了一块。 The cake was six pieces and each kid got one. 5．（2025·甘肃武威·一模）尽管电子产品被广泛使用，人们仍然需要纸质书。 electronics are widely used, people still need printed books. 广州中考英语完成句子（每空一词）主要考查以下内容： 常用词组或句型：如“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”（花费某人… 时间做某事）等，要求考生熟悉并能正确运用这些词组和句型来完成句子。 状语从句：包括时间状语从句（如 “not…until” 直到… 才；“as soon as” 一… 就…）、条件状语从句（如 “if” 如果；“unless” 除非）、原因状语从句（如 “because” +句子；“because of” +名词/动名词短语）等，考查考生对不同状语从句的连接词的掌握以及从句时态的运用。 宾语从句：必考的考点之一，考查考生对宾语从句的引导词（如 “that”“if”“whether” 等）、语序（陈述语序）以及时态的搭配等知识的掌握。 被动语态：要求考生掌握各种常考时态的被动语态结构形式，如一般现在时的被动语态 “am/is/are + 过去分词”、一般过去时的被动语态 “was/were + 过去分词”、一般将来时的被动语态 “will be + 过去分词”、含有情态动词的被动语态 “情态动词 + be + 过去分词” 等，并且能够根据句子的语境正确使用被动语态。 感叹句：也是必考内容。考查考生对感叹句的结构 “what + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语” 以及 “how + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语” 的掌握。 此外，在完成句子时，考生还需要注意动词的时态、名词的单复数形式、词形变化以及句子成分的分析等，确保所填内容在语法上正确、语义上完整通顺，符合英语的表达习惯。 （1） 51．我们应该与同学们友好相处。 We should well with our classmates. 52．如果你晚上睡得好，第二天在课堂上你将能保持活跃。 If you sleep well at night, you active in class next day. 53．是时候采取行动来保护环境了。 take action to protect our environment. 54．当我到达敦煌时，导游向我讲述了它是如何成为一个商业中心的。 When I arrived in Dunhuang, the guide told me business centre. 55．这场讲座由张老师在学校礼堂讲授。 The lecture Mr. Zhang in the school hall. （2） 51．他建议我们要多锻炼，而不是一直坐着。 He advised us to exercise more all the time. 52．老师负责引导学生成长。 Teachers are guiding students’ growth. 53．很久以前，像丝绸和香料这样的许多珍宝都在那里交易。 Many treasures such as silk and spices there long ago. 54．观看这部电影是一次多么令人难忘的体验啊！ it is to watch the movie! 55．我们期待着未来看到更多精彩的中国电影。 We are seeing more great Chinese movies in the future. （3） 51．直到它的出现，人们才意识到中国动画电影的魅力。 People the power of Chinese animated movies it came along. 52．我们很想知道为什么它能吸引如此多的关注。 We are eager to know so much attention. 53．这部受欢迎的中国动画电影《哪吒2》是饺子几年前创作的。 The popular Chinese animated movie Nezha II by Jiaozi a few years ago. 54．去年夏天，我沿着古老的丝绸之路去旅行了一趟。 Last summer, I along the ancient Silk Road. 55．科学竞赛的颁奖典礼在学校的礼堂举行，许多家长都来参加了。 The award ceremony of the science competition in the school hall, and many parents attended it. 押题猜想九 书面表达 假如你是李华，上周你校开展了社会实践周活动，你积极参与其中。请给你的美国笔友 Tom写一封电子邮件，分享此次社会实践周活动的过程和你的收获。 要点提示： 1.介绍社会实践周的时间和活动主题； 2.描述你参与的一项具体活动（如社区服务、参观工厂等）及过程； 3.谈谈你在此次活动中的收获和体会。 写作要求： 1.涵盖所有要点，可根据实际情况适当拓展； 2.词数80~100； 3.文中请勿出现真实姓名、学校名称和具体地址； 4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：Social Practice Week 社会实践周 Dear Tom, How is everything going? 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Best regards, Li Hua 1. 审题目: 一定要认真审题，不要急于动笔，要仔细看清题目要求的内容。在自己的头脑中构思出一个框架或画面。 2. 圈要点：要点是给分的一个重要因素，为了防止遗漏要点，可以把情景中给出的各个要点逐条标记。 3. 列提纲：根据文章要点将主要句型、关键词语记下，形成提纲，为写作做好准备。 4. 定基调：定出时态、人称、顺序、开头、结尾。 5. 写全文： 最好先草稿，后抄写。 注意事项： 卷面整洁：书写是否工整，卷面是否整洁与得分高低直接有关。 （1） 阳春三月好风光，踏青赏景正当时。走出户外，拥抱自然，乐享健康生活。阳光中学九年级三班举行了一次户外活动，假设你是该班学生李华，打算在学校英语俱乐部分享此次活动的经历和感受。请以“An Outdoor Activity”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。 注意事项： 1. 短文内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 图中所示活动形式非限定性内容，仅供参考； 3. 词数不少于90个，短文标题已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。 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（2） 某英文网站正在开展以“解锁新技能，拓宽成长路”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你学到的一项新技能，你是如何掌握的，以及你的收获。 提示词语: practice, improve, confident 提示问题: ●What have you learned recently? ●How did you master it? ●What benefits have you got? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （3） 临近毕业，你校英文报开展主题为“美丽校园”的征文比赛，请你写一篇文章，指出并描述你认为最美的校园一角，说明原因及表达感受。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3.不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 The Most Beautiful Place on Campus 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（4） 现在，各种AI工具在我们的生活和学习中越来越受欢迎。假如你是李华，你校校报英语专栏正在进行相关主题的征文活动，请你结合下面图示信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍AI工具带来的好处并给出使用建议。 注意： （1）词数：80-100； （2）需涵盖图示中的所有内容，合理拓展； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； （4）文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。     Nowadays, AI tools are becoming more and more popular in our daily life and study. 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（5） 有一种紧迫感叫“国家喊你减肥”，国家卫健委推进“体重管理年”行动，呼吁大家强身健体。近年来中学生身体健康越来越受到重视，学校英语报正在开展主题为“我运动，我健康”的征文比赛。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向校英语报投稿。 内容包括：1. 你对运动的看法； 2.你的运动方式 (请列举两到三种方式) ； 3.运动对你的生活和学习产生的影响。 注意：1. 内容需包括所有的提示要点，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 3. 词数80 左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 2 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语终极冲刺押题猜想（广州专用） （高分的秘密武器：终极密押+押题预测） 押题猜想一 语法选择 1 押题猜想二 完形填空 6 押题猜想三 阅读理解之应用文 12 押题猜想四 阅读理解之记叙文 17 押题猜想五 阅读理解之说明文 22 押题猜想六 阅读还原 27 押题猜想七 短文首字母填空 32 押题猜想八 完成句子 37 押题猜想九 书面表达 41 押题猜想一 语法选择 39-year-old Liu is a shop owner in Xinjiang. Days ago, he 1 by people for patiently picking a hat for a sick child and giving it to the child for free. The moving story took place in 2 children’s clothes shop in Xinjiang on December 31. That day a woman with a child walked into the shop and stood in front of a shelf filled with 3 for a long time. The child looked pale and his mother wasn’t sure which hat to pick. Seeing that, the shop owner Liu talked with the mother to see if he could help 4 After knowing that the child was receiving chemotherapy (化疗), Liu decided 5 him a hat for free. He then put different hats on the child 6 until he chose his favorite one. The mother was very thankful 7 Liu. Liu is from Zhengzhou, Henan. He and his wife 8 a shop selling children’s clothes in Xinjiang years ago. The couple have sent clothes worth 20,000 yuan to poor children 9 they started the shop. “The hat isn’t worth much. I just hope it will bring warmth to him. I just want to be kinder and 10 in the future. Everyone should show a little love to others, especially those who are in need,” Liu said. 1．A．praised B．is praised C．was praised 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．hat B．hats C．hats’ 4．A．they B．them C．their 5．A．give B．giving C．to give 6．A．care B．careful C．carefully 7．A．to B．from C．with 8．A．open B．opened C．will open 9．A．since B．while C．unless 10．A．helpful B．more helpful C．the most helpful 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了新疆一位店主刘先生，因耐心为患病儿童挑选帽子并免费赠送而受到人们赞扬的暖心故事，同时介绍了他和妻子开店及向贫困儿童捐赠衣物的善举。 1．句意：几天前，39岁的刘先生，因耐心为一个生病的孩子挑选帽子并免费送给他而受到人们的赞扬。 praised赞扬（过去式/过去分词）；is praised被赞扬（一般现在时的被动语态）；was praised被赞扬（一般过去时的被动语态）。根据“Days ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，且“he”和“praise”之间是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 2．句意：这个感人的故事于12月31日发生在新疆一家儿童服装店。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头单词前）；the这个（定冠词，表特指）。此处泛指“一家儿童服装店” ，“children’s”是辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 3．句意：那天，一位带着孩子的女士走进商店，在摆满帽子的架子前站了很久。 hat帽子（单数）；hats帽子（复数）；hats’帽子的（复数名词所有格）。“a shelf filled with”后接名词复数，表示“摆满……的架子”，这里指摆满帽子的架子，用hats。故选B。 4．句意：看到这种情况，店主刘先生和这位母亲交谈，看能否帮助他们。 they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）。“help”是动词，后接宾格作宾语，这里指代“the mother and the child”，用them。故选B。 5．句意：在得知这个孩子正在接受化疗后，刘先生决定免费送给他一顶帽子。 give给（动词原形）；giving给（动名词/现在分词）；to give给（动词不定式）。“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事” ，这里表示决定送帽子。故选C。 6．句意：然后他小心翼翼地给孩子试戴不同的帽子，直到他选到了最喜欢的一顶。 care关心（名词/动词）；careful小心的（形容词）；carefully小心地（副词）。这里修饰动词“put”，要用副词形式 ，表示“小心翼翼地给孩子试戴帽子”。故选C。 7．句意：这位母亲非常感激刘先生。 to向；对；from从；来自；with和；带有。“be thankful to sb.”是固定搭配，意为“感激某人”。故选A。 8．句意：几年前，他和妻子在新疆开了一家卖儿童服装的商店。 open打开；开办（动词原形 ，一般现在时）；opened打开；开办（过去式 ，一般过去时）；will open打开；开办（一般将来时）。根据“years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式opened。故选B。 9．句意：自从他们开店以来，这对夫妇已经向贫困儿童捐赠了价值2万元的衣服。 since自从；while当……时候；然而；unless除非。根据“have sent”是现在完成时可知，这里用since引导时间状语从句，since表示“自从……以来”。故选A。 10．句意：我只是希望在未来能更友善、更乐于助人。 helpful乐于助人的（形容词原级）；more helpful更乐于助人的（形容词比较级）；the most helpful最乐于助人的（形容词最高级）。根据“kinder and”可知，and连接并列成分，kinder是kind的比较级，这里也要用形容词比较级，表示“更乐于助人的”。故选B。 研读广州近年中考语法选择题，都是故事性极强的记叙文体，字数在300字左右，考点覆盖：名词、代词、数词、介词、连词、形容词和副词、冠词、情态动词、时态、被动语态、非谓语动词、词语辨析、宾语从句、定语从句和感叹句。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三 个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Last summer,my family and I visited the Qinling Mountains in Shaanxi Province.As we drove through the winding (蜿蜒的) roads, I was amazed by the beautiful scenery. The mountains 1 with thick forests, and the air smelled fresh and clean. Our guide, Mr Zhang, told us that the Qinling Mountains are home 2 many rare animals, such as giant pandas and golden monkeys. “These animals are precious 3 of nature,” he said. “We must protect them and their habitats (栖息地).” During our hike, we saw a group of golden monkeys playing in the trees. Their golden fur shone in the sunlight, and their playful behaviour made 4 laugh. Mr Zhang explained that these monkeys are 5 important part of the local environment because they help spread seeds and maintain (维持) the balance of the forest. Later, we noticed some rubbish along the path. My sister and I decided 6 it up and put it in our rubbish bag. Mr Zhang smiled and said, “Every small action counts. By keeping the environment clean, we are helping to protect the animals and plants that live here.” The trip to the Qinling Mountains 7 me an important lesson. I realised that humans and nature are 8 connected to each other. Now, I always think about 9 my actions influence the environment. I try to use 10 plastic, recycle more, and save water. I believe that if everyone does something, our planet will be better. 1．A．covered B．was covered C．were covered 2．A．to B．for C．with 3．A．treasure B．treasures C．treasure's 4．A．us B．we C．our 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．pick B．to pick C．picking 7．A．teaches B．is teaching C．taught 8．A．close B．closely C．closeness 9．A．what B．why C．how 10．A．little B．less C．the least 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了去年夏天作者和家人一起去秦岭旅行的经历，他意识到人与自然是紧密相连的。他决定尽量少用塑料，多回收，节约用水。 1．句意：山上覆盖着茂密的森林，空气闻起来清新干净。 covered覆盖；was covered被覆盖，主语是第三人称单数形式；were covered被覆盖，主语是复数形式。主语the mountains与谓语cover之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是复数名词，谓语用复数形式。故选C。 2．句意：我们的导游张先生告诉我们秦岭是许多珍稀动物的家园，比如大熊猫和金丝猴。 to向；for为了；with和……一起。home to“……的家园”，故选A。 3．句意：她说：“这些动物是大自然的珍贵宝藏。” treasure宝物，是单数形式；treasures宝物，是复数形式；treasure’s宝物的，是名词所有格。此处有形容词precious修饰，用名词，主语these animals是复数，此处用复数名词。故选B。 4．句意：它们的金色皮毛在阳光下闪闪发光，它们顽皮的行为让我们开怀大笑。 us我们，是宾格；we我们，是主格；our我们的，是形容词性物主代词。此处作为动词made的宾语，用宾格us。故选A。 5．句意：张先生解释说，这些猴子是当地环境的重要组成部分，因为它们帮助传播种子，维持森林的平衡。 a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the那个，表示特指。此处表示泛指，important是元音音素开的单词，因此用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。 6．句意：我妹妹和我决定把它捡起来放进我们的垃圾袋里。 pick捡，是动词原形；to pick捡，是动词不定式；picking捡，是现在分词。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故选B。 7．句意：秦岭之行给我上了重要的一课。 teaches教授，是一般现在时；is teaching教授，是现在进行时；taught教授，是一般过去时。根据“last summer”可知，此处发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，故选C。 8．句意：我意识到人与自然是紧密相连的。 close近的，是形容词；closely紧密地，是副词；closeness亲密，是名词。修饰动词connected，用副词。故选B。 9．句意：现在，我总是在想我的行为是如何影响环境的。 what什么；why为什么；how如何。结合句意，宾语从句缺少状语，表示我的行为如何影响环境，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 10．句意：我尽量少用塑料，多回收，节约用水。 little少的；less更少的；the least最少的。根据“recycle more”可知，此处用比较级。故选B。 押题猜想二 完形填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Our neighbor, Mr. Jones, used to weigh over one hundred kilograms. He worked in front of the computer all day and night and 1 got any exercise. It wasn’t a surprise to see him overweight. Last month, his doctor told him to lose some weight. “You are not healthy. Weighing 2 may cause a lot of health problems, like a heart attack.” Mr. Jones was 3 after hearing this bad news. “There must be 4 wrong with my eating habits.” He thought. So he tried to eat less. But soon after, he felt hungry again, and he ended up eating more. Then he went to buy some medicine to help him, soon, he changed his mind 5 it was too expensive and he knew that taking medicine for a long time could not be good 6 his health. Then one day, after listening to a radio program, he had an idea that might solve his problem—he would walk about eight kilometers every day. “I’ll walk for 7 hour in the morning, and another hour in the evening,” he said. “I will change the 8 I live.” It did not happen right away. But slowly, Mr. Jones lost some weight. 9 one month, he lost three kilos. Everyone in his family 10 him to keep on doing it. One year later, he lost about 35 kilograms. He felt healthy again. 1．A．never B．often C．usually D．always 2．A．much too B．many too C．too many D．too much 3．A．bored B．scared C．excited D．interested 4．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 5．A．if B．so C．unless D．because 6．A．at B．in C．for D．with 7．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 8．A．way B．time C．food D．place 9．A．At the end B．In the end C．At the end of D．In the end of 10．A．promised B．prevented C．suggested D．encouraged 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了Mr. Jones通过改变生活方式，成功减重的故事。 1．句意：他整天在电脑前工作，几乎从不锻炼。 never从不；often经常；usually通常；always总是。根据“It wasn’t a surprise to see him overweight.”可知，他从不锻炼。故选A。 2．句意：你不健康，体重超过这么多可能会引发很多健康问题，比如心脏病。 much too过于；many too错误搭配；too many太多（用于可数名词复数）；too much太多（用于不可数名词）。根据“weighing”表示体重，此处表达体重过重会导致很多健康问题，因此此处填入too much，故选D。 3．句意：听到这个坏消息后，Mr. Jones感到害怕。 bored无聊的；scared害怕的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据“bad news”可推测，Mr. Jones感到害怕。故选B。 4．句意：他认为一定是我的饮食习惯出了问题。 nothing什么都没有；anything任何事情（一般用于否定句或疑问句）；something某事；everything所有的事。be something wrong with sth.某东西有问题，固定搭配。故选C。 5．句意：他改变主意是因为药太贵了，他知道长期吃药对身体不好。 if如果；so因此；unless除非；because因为。根据“ he changed his mind...it was too expensive and he knew that taking medicine for a long time could not be good...his health.”可知，“药太贵”和“知道吃药不好”是原因，故选D。 6．句意：他改变主意是因为药太贵了，他知道长期吃药对身体不好。 at在；in在……里面；for为了；with和……在一起。be good for对……有好处，固定搭配，故选C。 7．句意：他计划早上走一个小时，晚上再走一个小时。 a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词；the这个，用于特指的事物；/省略。根据“hour”发音以元音音素开头，故选B。 8．句意：他说他会改变他生活的方式。 way方式；time时间；food食物；place地方。根据“I live”可知，应该选择“方式”。故选A。 9．句意：在一个月的月末，他减了三公斤。 At the end最后；In the end最终；At the end of 在……的末尾，后面跟名词；In the end of错误搭配。根据“one month”可知是在这个时间的末尾，故选C。 10．句意：家里的每个人鼓励他继续下去。 promised承诺；prevented阻止；suggested建议；encouraged鼓励。根据“keep on doing it”可知，家人是鼓励他继续下去，故选D。 语篇一般是记叙文，词数300左右,有连贯的故事情节和一定的哲理或现实教育意义，通过语篇内容、思想、内涵、文化情感 态度、价值观等对学生进行文化熏陶和浸润，厚植家国情怀，增强文化自信，坚定理想信念，落实立德树人的教育目标。 降低对单词本身词义及语法的考查,注重上下文联系,突出综合运用英语的能力,全面考查考生的阅读理解能力、逻辑分析能力和推理判断能力。 （1） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Boston’s ice cream culture was so strong with events like the Museum of Ice Cream’s grand opening at Seaport and Moose Tracks’ 10,000-cup charity challenge. My first job was to scoop (舀) ice cream at Brigham’s in Concord Center. It was a(n) 1 job for someone who thought of Boston’s Scooper Bowl festival as a national holiday. At fifteen years old, wearing the required white polo shirt uniform, I was full of confidence 2 the two miles from my home on that first hot summer day. The very first 3 was a boy holding a Museum of Ice Cream map. “Large lemon chip cone (甜筒), please!” he spoke in a happy high voice. You see, lemon chip was among the most popular 4 . My smile froze. I quickly 5 that it meant the top container (容器) was often empty. This was a piece of cake for the other waiters, but it wasn’t for me. Just shy of my 6 , I couldn’t reach the bottom container while standing up. This little boy would be a witness to a 7 that would be repeated many times an hour. I would dive head first into the freezer (冰柜), feet kicking in the air, trying not to lose my 8 and fall in. But sometimes I’d fall in. By day’s end, I’d bike home, white polo shirt 9 with colourful marks from a hard day’s work, arms sticky from too many cones served to too many people. But Friday afternoons sparkled! With my $45 paycheck—enough for two museum tickets—I’d race to the Museum of Ice Cream. I was sure there was some big life lesson here, but I 10 if I could find it. When I bit into my weekly treat—lemon chip, of course—I tasted something better: the sweetness of sticky summers, cold freezers, and a girl who kept reaching even when the ice cream seemed too far. 1．A．art B．dream C．night D．volunteer 2．A．driving B．running C．walking D．riding 3．A．artist B．tourist C．waiter D．customer 4．A．tastes B．colours C．shapes D．styles 5．A．promised B．decided C．realized D．agreed 6．A．looks B．weight C．height D．personalities 7．A．scene B．sign C．clue D．cause 8．A．job B．way C．mind D．balance 9．A．provided B．painted C．covered D．designed 10．A．believed B．doubted C．accepted D．refused 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在15岁时在一家冰淇淋店打工的经历。 1．句意：对于一个把波士顿的Scooper Bowl当作全国性节日的人来说，这是一份理想的工作。 art艺术；dream梦想；night夜晚；volunteer志愿者。根据“It was a(n)…job for someone who thought of Boston’s Scooper Bowl festival as a national holiday.”可知，对于一个对冰激凌节充满热情的人来说，在冰淇淋店打工是一份梦想般的工作。故选B。 2．句意：在第一个炎热的夏天，我满怀信心地从家出发，骑车走了两英里。 driving开车；running跑；walking走路；riding骑行。根据“I was full of confidence…the two miles from my home on that first hot summer day.”及后文“By day’s end, I’d bike home,”可知，后文提到作者骑车回家，可推出这里是骑行两英里。故选D。 3．句意：第一个顾客是一个拿着冰淇淋博物馆地图的男孩。 artist艺术家；tourist游客；waiter服务员；customer顾客。根据“The very first…was a boy holding a Museum of Ice Cream map.”可知，男孩是来买冰激凌的，因此是顾客。故选D。 4．句意：你看，柠檬片是最受欢迎的口味之一。 tastes味道；colours颜色；shapes形状；styles风格。根据“You see, lemon chip was among the most popular….”可知，此处是指柠檬味道。故选A。 5．句意：我很快意识到这意味着顶部的容器经常是空的。 promised承诺；decided决定；realized意识到；agreed同意。根据“I quickly…that it meant the top container (容器) was often empty.”可知，男孩要买柠檬味的甜筒，这时作者才意识到这个味道已经卖完了。故选C。 6．句意：由于我的身高，我站着都够不到底部的容器。 looks相貌；weight重量；height高度；personalities个性。根据“Just shy of my…, I couldn’t reach the bottom container while standing up.”可知，因为身高不够，无法够到冰柜底部。故选C。 7．句意：这个小男孩将成为一个每小时重复多次的场景的见证人。 scene现场；sign标志；clue线索；cause原因。根据“This little boy would be a witness to a…that would be repeated many times an hour.”可知，此处是指男孩见证作者一次又一次去冰柜底部舀冰淇淋的现场。故选A。 8．句意：我会一头扎进冰柜里，脚在空中乱踢，努力不让自己失去平衡而掉进去。 job工作；way方法；mind精神；balance平衡。根据“feet kicking in the air, trying not to lose my…and fall in. But sometimes I’d fall in.”可知，作者试着不失去平衡而掉进去冰柜里。故选D。 9．句意：结束一天，我骑着自行车回家，白色的马球衫上布满了一天辛苦工作留下的五颜六色的痕迹，胳膊因为给太多人提供了太多的甜筒而黏糊糊的。 provided提供；painted绘画；covered覆盖；designed设计。根据“I’d bike home, white polo shirt…with colourful marks from a hard day’s work,”可知，工作一天后，衣服上沾满各种颜色的痕迹。故选C。 10．句意：我确信这里有一些重要的人生教训，但我怀疑我是否能找到它。 believed相信；doubted怀疑；accepted接受；refused拒绝。根据“I was sure there was some big life lesson here, but I…if I could find it.”可知，作者不确定能否领悟到生活的道理。故选B。 （2） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Zara was a shy girl who moved to a new town with her parents two months ago. She sometimes felt 1 and wanted to make new friends. One day, she noticed a poster for a community garden club. “Join us to grow food for the local food bank!” the poster read. Zara decided to 2 it, even though she knew nothing about gardening. On the first day, Zara stood shyly at the garden gate. Mr. Carter, the club leader, smiled and handed her a pair of gloves. “Start by 3 this corner,” he said. She worked on the soil carefully, but her shovel (铁铲) hit a rock. “Don’t worry,” said Mr. Carter. “Every garden has 4 . Just keep going.” Over the following weeks, Zara worked 5 with other volunteers. She learned to plant seeds, water plants, and protect them from bugs (小虫). Over time, their laughter and shared purpose reduced her 6 . Zara became more outgoing. “You should talk to plants as if they can hear you,” a volunteer named Mr. Lee joked. Zara laughed but 7 his advice. She talked to the plants when she watered them. One morning, Zara saw tiny green shoots 8 of the soil. “They’re growing!” she shouted. Everyone cheered. As the plants grew, Zara was 9 of what she did. When harvest (收获) day came, the garden was full of colorful 10 . Volunteers carried boxes to the food bank. Zara realized how much one small action could change lives. “You’ve grown more than vegetables,” Mr. Carter said, “You’ve grown friendships, too.” Zara smiled, looking at the garden. She knew she would be back next season—and this time, she wouldn’t feel lonely at all. 1．A．lonely B．excited C．confident D．tired 2．A．leave B．join C．watch D．refuse 3．A．finding B．holding C．getting D．digging 4．A．plans B．rules C．secrets D．challenges 5．A．quietly B．slowly C．happily D．differently 6．A．shyness B．sadness C．stress D．anger 7．A．forgot B．doubted C．followed D．answered 8．A．pulling out B．coming out C．taking out D．dropping out 9．A．proud B．afraid C．sure D．careful 10．A．fruits B．flowers C．leaves D．vegetables 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文讲述害羞的Zara通过参加社区花园活动，逐渐克服孤独、建立友谊的故事。 1．句意：她有时感到孤独并想交新朋友。 lonely孤独的；excited兴奋的；confident自信的；tired疲惫的。根据“wanted to make new friends”可知，想交新朋友，应是感到孤独。故选A。 2．句意：Zara拉决定加入它，尽管她对园艺一无所知。拉决定加入它，尽管她对园艺一无所知。 leave离开；join加入；watch观看；refuse拒绝。根据下文“She worked on the soil carefully”可知，她加入俱乐部。故选B。 3．句意：“从挖这个角落开始，”他说。 finding发现；holding握住；getting得到；digging挖掘。根据下文“She worked on the soil carefully, but her shovel (铁铲) hit a rock”可知，此处指挖掘。故选D。 4．句意：每个花园都有挑战。 plans计划；rules规则；secrets秘密；challenges挑战。根据上文“her shovel (铁铲) hit a rock”可知，遇到了困难，表示有挑战。故选D。 5．句意：在接下来的几周里，Zara与其他志愿者愉快地工作。 quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；happily快乐地；differently不同地。根据下文“their laughter”可知，此处指愉快地工作。故选C。 6．句意：随着时间的推移，他们的笑声和共同的目标减轻了她的羞怯。 shyness害羞；sadness悲伤；stress压力；anger愤怒。根据上文“Zara was a shy girl”以及下文“Zara became more outgoing”可知，此处指减少了害羞。故选A。 7．句意：Zara笑了，但还是听从了他的建议。 forgot忘记；doubted怀疑；followed遵循；answered回答。根据上文“You should talk to plants as if they can hear you,”以及下文“She talked to the plants when she watered them.”可知，她采纳了对方的建议。故选C。 8．句意：一天早上，Zara看到泥土里冒出了绿色的嫩芽。 pulling out拔出；coming out长出；taking out取出；dropping out退出。根据下文“They’re growing!” 可知，植物生长，B项符合。故选B。 9．句意：随着植物的生长，Zara为自己所做的一切感到自豪。 proud自豪的；afraid害怕的；sure确定的；careful小心的。根据“As the plants grew”可知，此处应是指对成果感到自豪。故选A。 10．句意：收割的时候，花园里满是五颜六色的蔬菜。 fruits水果；flowers花；leaves叶子；vegetables蔬菜。根据下文“You’ve grown more than vegetables,”可知，此处指蔬菜。故选D。 押题猜想三 阅读理解之应用文 Kids, we want to hear your voices! The new park you deserve is coming to Brookview! Help us design it. Do you want a place to in-line skate? Do you want a cool, new playground with a giant slide? The choice is yours! Come let your voice be heard and turn the park of your imagination into reality. The city’s Planning Board is holding a meeting on March 3 to discuss part one of the City Development Project. The board needs your ideas to help design the new park. Brookview Town Hall Meeting March 3 at 6:30 P. M. Community Center, 702 Main Street For more information on the City Development Project or the new park, call 555-1336 or visit the city’s website. 1．Where is the passage most probably taken from? A．A storybook. B．A book review. C．A newspaper. D．A science magazine. 2．Which words from the passage are used to encourage readers to share their ideas? A．let your voice be heard B．hold a meeting on March 3 C．discuss part one D．visit the city’s website 3．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To use the new park for in-line skating. B．To invite suggestions on the new park. C．To choose a giant slide for the new park. D．To recommend the new park to visitors. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Brookview市邀请孩子们分享自己的想法，目的是参与设计即将建设的新公园。 1．推理判断题。纵观全文可知，本文是一则意见征求公告，主要介绍了Brookview市邀请孩子们分享自己的想法，目的是参与设计即将建设的新公园，因此，这篇文章最可能来自于报纸。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段句子“…The choice is yours! Come let your voice be heard and turn the park of your imagination into reality.”可知，Brookview 市规划委员会希望听到孩子们对于新公园的设计想法，因此鼓励孩子们分享。故选A。 3．主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，主要介绍了Brookview市邀请孩子们分享自己的想法，目的是参与设计即将建设的新公园。故选B。 应用文解题技能： 1.细节理解：通过题干的关键词，在文中找到相关信息，仔细对比，得出答案。 2. 推理判断：推理判断题考查考生根据字面意思，通过逻辑关系，研究细节，推敲作者的态度，理解文章寓意的能力； 3. 主旨大意：主要考查考生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力，以概括中心大意、段落大意、选择标题及判断作者写作意图等形式出现。 （1） Something weird is going on! Miss Suki is a famous children’s book author and she’s coming to AJ’s school! She lives in the rainforest and writes about endangered animals. But when her pet raptor gets loose in the classroom, it’s the kids who are going to be endangered! YIKES! Harper · An Imprint of Harper Collins Publishers Ages 7-10 ·Cover ort©2011 by Jim Poillol www.harpercollinschildrens.com BOOK NEWS, GAMES, CONTESTS, AND MORE US $4.99/$5.99 CAN 26．This reading material mainly introduces ______. A．a pet B．a writer C．a book D．a school 27．What can we learn about Miss Suki? A．She is a school teacher. B．Her pet is lovely and gentle. C．She loves playing tricks. D．Her works are about animals. 28．This reading material is most probably for ______. A．school students B．pet lovers C．story writers D．art teachers 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了著名儿童书作家Suki女士及其作品的相关信息，特别是她的宠物在教室中引发的小插曲。 26．主旨大意题。根据“Miss Suki is a famous children’s book author and she’s coming to AJ’s school!”和“Harper · An Imprint of Harper Collins Publishers”可以推断，本文主要介绍的是一本书。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Miss Suki is a famous children’s book author and she’s coming to AJ’s school! She lives in the rainforest and writes about endangered animals.”可知，Suki女士是一位儿童书作家，她的作品是关于濒危动物的。故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据“Miss Suki is a famous children’s book author and she’s coming to AJ’s school!”以及“Ages 7-10”可以推断，这篇文章的目标读者是7到10岁的在校学生。故选A。 （2） The wonderful scenery of Scandinavia attracts tourists from all over the world. Islands (岛屿) Scandinavia has many beautiful islands. Some places, like Svalbard, are home to both people and a large population of polar bears (北极熊)! Visitors to Scandinavia can island-hop or enjoy staying on the mainland for all kinds of fun activities. Sea line There are many rocks on the beach of the Scandinavian sea. Norway has the longest sea line in Europe, while Canada has the longest in the world. Norwegian ice cap Norway has 2,534 ice caps. They are made of ice, snow and rock. Ice caps are thousands of years old and record events on Earth.10% of Earth’s land is covered by them. Norway’s summer ski centers are on ice caps for cold-weather sports all year. Mountains The Scandinavian Mountains are found in Norway and some other countries. Though the mountain is not very high, it is Europe’s longest mountain, at about 1,100 miles. 26．What is special about Svalbard? A．It's the largest island in Scandinavia. B．It has the most hotels in Scandinavia. C．It is home to humans and polar bears. D．It offers the best island-hopping experience. 27．Which country has the longest sea line in the world? A．Norway. B．England. C．Canada. D．Australia. 28．In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A．Health. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Travel. 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．D 【导语】本文用图文结合的形式介绍了斯堪的纳维亚半岛的几种景观。 26．细节理解题。根据“Some places, like Svalbard, are home to both people and a large population of polar bears!”可知，斯瓦尔巴特群岛是人类和北极熊的家园。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据文中Sea line海岸线部分中“Norway has the longest sea line in Europe, while Canada has the longest in the world.”可知，加拿大拥有世界上最长的海岸线。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知, 本文用图文结合的形式介绍了斯堪的纳维亚半岛的几种景观；结合“Visitors to Scandinavia can island-hop or enjoy staying on the mainland for all kinds of fun activities.”可知，该文章可能在杂志的旅游版块读到。故选D。 （3） HOUSE RULES for teenagers in our family—Kevin & Kate RULES help you know right from wrong and stay out of trouble. ●Getting home By 8:00 p.m. on school nights, 9:00 p.m. on weekends. ●Homework Done by 10:00 p.m. every day. ●Phones and computers No screens at meals or family talks. We check your phones and computers. ●Chores If you make a mess, clean it up. Make your bed every day. Put dirty clothes in the hamper (篮子). ●Staying in touch Keep the phone on, and call us often. If it’s dead, borrow one to let us know you’re OK. ●Talking time—FAMILY TIME We’re here to talk about anything, anytime. ●Money matters Let us know before buying expensive things. If you break the rules, you: ·will get a warning and have to think about your actions. ·will have to spend quiet time in your room. ·can’t have your favorite things like ice-cream or cake. 26．What should Kevin do every day? A． B． C． D． 27．Which of the following is allowed? A．Using the computer at dinner. B．Calling home when staying out. C．Going home at 9:00 p.m. on weekdays. D．Buying expensive things without telling parents. 28．What might happen if they break the rules? A．They can’t go to school. B．They can’t have their favorite snacks. C．They have to do a lot of chores. D．They have to keep quiet in the school. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了对于一个家庭里的两个青少年Kevin和Kate树立的家规，内容包括回家的时间、作业、电子产品的使用、家务、交流、金钱以及违反家规的惩罚等。 26．细节理解题。根据“Chores”下面的句子“Make your bed every day.”可知，孩子每天要自己整理床铺。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Keep the phone on, and call us often.”可知，当孩子们出门在外的时候要保持手机开启并且需要经常打电话给家里。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“If you break the rules, you:”下面的句子“can’t have your favorite things like ice-cream or cake.”可知，如果违反规则可能会不能吃最爱的零食。故选B。 押题猜想四 阅读理解之记叙文 Jane is the shortest player in the Dragon Girls basketball team, but she has a big heart for basketball. So, Jane asked her aunt Kate, a professional women’s basketball player, to teach her basketball skills every Sunday. The Dragon Girls lost their first three games of the season, leading Jane to ask her aunt Kate for some extra help. Kate spent hours training the players, focusing on their advantages. Mary was the best player in their team. Jane believed helping Mary improve was really important. As for herself, she just wanted to prove that she could play with the team. However, Kate told them “The biggest thing about basketball is to play together. It’s a team sport. ________” The fourth game of the season was against the Tiger Girls. The Tiger Girls led 25-12 at halftime. But in the second half, the Dragon Girls played with better guarding strategies and started to work well as a team. As the Tiger Girls began to make mistakes, Mary stole the ball! Jane raced to the other end of court and smoothly caught the long pass. The shortest Dragon girl shot a three-pointer from the corner. The Dragon Girls fought back strongly. With just 10 seconds left, the Tiger Girls’ lead was down to one point. Jane dashed towards the basket but was knocked down as the final signal sounded, just as Mary’s last shot failed to go through the net. Final score: Tigers 41, Dragons 40. The Tiger Girls roared with excitement. Kate appeared at the court where Jane was trying to hide her tears. “Congratulations,” Kate said to Jane loudly, for all players to hear. “What? Why?” Jane responded sadly. “We lost ... again.” “You did. But in that second half, you were really thinking and playing ... together. Today, I saw a team, and that team almost won.” Jane wiped her tears and smiled. “Thanks, Kate. And next time, we will win!” 1．How did the loss of the first three games affect the Dragon Girls? A．They learned to play better together. B．They understood the rules of the game. C．They realized the importance of personal skills. D．They asked Kate for help and made Mary the best player. 2．What would be the best sentence in the “________”? A．Focus on your own advantage and play hard. B．Every action contributes to the team’s success. C．Skillfulness enables you to catch the long pass. D．Work hard to trick others into making mistakes. 3．What happened in the second half of the fourth game? A．The Dragons Girls played worse than in the first half. B．The Tigers Girls managed to shoot all the three-pointers. C．The Dragons Girls narrowed the score gap with the Tigers. D．The Tigers Girls played with better guarding and teamwork. 4．Which can be the best description about Jane? A．She hopes to show her talent. B．She is brave to face difficulties. C．She is good at solving problems confidently. D．She hopes to be a professional basketball player. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文讲述了Dragon Girls篮球队在连败后通过团队合作逐渐进步的故事，重点刻画了Jane的成长和球队的转变。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“The Dragon Girls lost their first three games… leading Jane to ask her aunt Kate for some extra help. ”可知，连败后是Jane向Kate求助，结合Kate“The biggest thing about basketball is to play together. It’s a team sport.”和“But in the second half, the Dragon Girls played with better guarding strategies and started to work well as a team. ”可知，Kate告诉她们应该团结起来，要发挥团队的作用，通过这次她们学会了更好地团队合作。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据Kate的话“The biggest thing about basketball is to play together. It’s a team sport”可知，空缺处应强调团队合作的重要性。B项“每个动作都有助于团队的成功”最符合语境。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“The Tiger Girls led 25-12 at halftime… the Dragon Girls played with better guarding strategies… Jane shot a three-pointer”和第四段“The Tiger Girls’ lead was down to one point”可知，Dragon Girls在下半场缩小了分差。故选C。 4．推理判断题。从Jane主动求助（第一段）、坚持训练（第二段）、比赛中奋力拼搏（第三段）以及最后接受失败并微笑（最后一段）可推断，她勇敢面对困难。故选B。 记叙文以描写叙述为主，文章主旨要透过体察所揭示的人物、事件来进行提炼。阅读记叙文体应采取略读和扫读的方法，快速抓住文中描写的主要内容，从整体上去把握文章的连贯性，进而大体上揣测出作者的写作意图及情感主线。 中考阅读就记叙文设题大多以细节理解；词义猜测；推理判断；观点态度题为主。 （1） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 As the world’s largest real-time ticketing platform, 12306 serves over 700 million users and manages more than 50 billion daily visits at the busiest time. The “super brain” behind this platform is Shan Xinghua, the chief (首席的) researcher at the China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation. Shan began her career in 1996 when she joined a new team with the task of creating a national ticketing system. Over the years, she has led the system through several key milestones. When the system was first launched in 2011, it faced its biggest challenge during the 2012 Spring Festival travel rush (春运). It broke down several times because of the heavy visits. Faced with this challenge, Shan told her team, “We must find a way, no matter how difficult it is.” Working around the clock, they finally improved the system, allowing it to deal with over 1.4 billion daily visits and doubling its daily ticket sales capacity. In 2017, Shan Xinghua and her team started the e-ticket reform (改革) in Hainan. Passengers could enter the station through facial scanning (面部扫描). Shan found the slow speed was the biggest problem with the facial recognition (识别) system. Then Shan and her team spent several months developing a new facial recognition system. With it, passengers can pass through the ticket gate in-about 1.5 seconds. Shan said, “Technology should serve society and improve people’s lives.” To make travel more convenient, Shan and her team always listen to passengers’ needs. They hope to improve their services and make more people satisfied. 29．What do the underlined numbers in Para. 1 show? A．The 12306 platform saves time for users. B．The 12306 platform covers a large user scale. C．The 12306 platform is the most modern one in the world. 30．What did Shan do when the system broke down in 2012? A．She limited the number of tickets for sale. B．She waited for the system to work again by itself. C．She worked hard with her team to improve the system. 31．Why did Shan and her team make a new system in 2017? A．To make entering the station faster. B．To make ticket gates look more modern. C．To make facial recognition 100% correct. 32．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To show the importance of technology in life. B．To advise people to use the 12306 platform to book tickets. C．To introduce Shan’s role in the development of the 12306 platform. 【答案】29．B 30．C 31．A 32．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国铁路科学研究院首席研究员单杏花在12306平台发展过程中发挥的重要作用。 29．细节理解题。根据“As the world’s largest real-time ticketing platform, 12306 serves over 700 million users and manages more than 50 billion daily visits at the busiest time.”可知，画线的数字体现出12306平台庞大的用户规模和访问量，说明其覆盖用户范围广。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“Faced with this challenge, Shan told her team ... Working around the clock, they finally improved the system ...”可知，2012年系统崩溃时，单杏花带领团队日夜奋战改进系统。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“Shan found the slow speed was the biggest problem with the facial recognition system ... With it, passengers can pass through the ticket gate in about 1.5 seconds.”可知，单杏花团队开发新系统是因为原有人脸识别系统速度慢，新系统可让旅客更快通过检票口。故选A。 32．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕单杏花展开，讲述她在12306平台从创建到改进各个阶段所做的工作，可推断文章的目的是介绍单杏花在12306平台发展中的角色。故选C。 （2） An American YouTuber named IShowSpeed, who people often call “Jiakang Ge (甲亢哥)” because of his exciting live shows, visited China from March 24 to 28, 2025. He introduced modern China to his 37 million fans all over the world. The 20-year-old content creator went to Shanghai, Beijing, and Xi’an. His live broadcasts changed what many Western people think about China. ​ First, he went to Shanghai’s Pudong area. It looks really modern. He danced with old people in the parks by the water. He tried street food, like soup dumplings ordered on an app. He also tested Xiaomi’s SU7 Ultra electric car. The car has a very strong engine with 1,526 horsepower and it costs $70,000. He was really surprised. During a live show watched by 5. 6 million people, he said again and again, “This is better than a Lamborghini!” People around the world saw that China’s streets are very clean and its transportation is really good. ​ Next, in Beijing, IShowSpeed got to know Chinese culture. He wore colorful local clothes. On the Great Wall, he did a backflip and shouted, “This is real history!” He didn’t quite understand traditional fermented drinks. But he was happy to learn table tennis from the pop star Jackson Wang. He also really liked eating spicy hotpot. His live shows showed busy night markets and how friendly people are in China. People from other countries said, “Chinese cities seem safer than our cities. ”​ IShowSpeed talked a lot about how good China’s technology is. When he took the bullet (子弹) train to Xi’an, he was amazed because he could use 5G even in tunnels (隧道). He said, “In New York, you can’t even send texts on the subway!” His six-hour live show from Shanghai was in very clear 1440p resolution. This showed how advanced China’s Internet is. It surprised many people who didn’t believe what they saw in the media before. ​ This cultural exchange started many discussions around the world. Fans liked it when IShowSpeed sang the popular Chinese song “Sunshine Rainbow White Horse” with local people. Some people thought these scenes were made up. But most people thought his reactions showed what life is really like in China. Chinese officials said this visit was “people-to-people diplomacy. ” Foreign people said it showed the real China, without political (政治上的) opinions. ​ 29．What was the main purpose of IShowSpeed’s China visit ? A．To promote Chinese traditional culture B．To test new technological products in China C．To compete with local content creators D．To learn Chinese culture and show real China to his fans 30．Which activity did IShowSpeed do in Pudong, Shanghai? A．Wore colorful local clothes. B．Visited the Great Wall. C．Danced with elderly people in parks. D．Took the bullet train. 31．Why did the author compare China’s bullet train with New York’s subway? A．To show that New York’s subway is better B．To explain why IShowSpeed prefers China C．To show China’s advanced technology D．To encourage people to take subways in New York 32．What does the phrase “people-to-people diplomacy” (Para. 5) suggest? A．The government organized IShowSpeed’s trip B．Ordinary people can help build understanding between countries C．Only officials can promote diplomacy D．IShowSpeed’s trip was a secret mission 【答案】29．D 30．C 31．C 32．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了美国YouTuber IShowSpeed访华，体验并直播展示真实中国，被视为“民间外交”。 29．主旨大意题。根据“An American YouTuber named IShowSpeed...introduced modern China to his 37 million fans all over the world.”以及后文他在上海、北京和西安的所见所闻和分享可知，他访华的主要目的是了解中国文化并向他的粉丝展示真实的中国。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“First, he went to Shanghai’s Pudong area...He danced with old people in the parks by the water.”可知，他在上海浦东和公园里的老人跳舞了。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据“When he took the bullet (子弹) train to Xi’an, he was amazed because he could use 5G even in tunnels (隧道). He said, ‘In New York, you can’t even send texts on the subway!’”可知，作者将中国的高铁与纽约的地铁作比较，是为了展示中国先进的技术。故选C。 32．词句猜测题。根据“Foreign people said it showed the real China, without political (政治上的) opinions.”可知，“民间外交”意味着普通民众可以帮助增进国家之间的理解。故选B。 押题猜想五 阅读理解之说明文 Have you ever noticed that some people seem to know exactly how others are feeling? This special ability is called emotional intelligence, or EQ (情商). It makes you understand your own feelings and the feelings of others, like having a superpower for feelings. EQ has something to do with awareness (意识). For example, when you can tell that you’re feeling angry before you do something, or when you can see that a friend is sad even if they say they’re OK, you’re using EQ. This awareness lets you make better choices. If you’re upset, you can take deep breaths to feel better. If your friend is sad, you can offer a kind word or a hug. Scientists have discovered that people with strong EQ are easy to be happier and more successful. Why? Because understanding feelings makes you communicate better, solve problems, and build stronger friendships. When you know how you feel, you can express yourselves clearly without hurting others. When you understand how others feel, you can act with kindness and support. There are many easy ways to improve your EQ. Start by paying attention to your feelings. Are you happy, excited, nervous, or disappointed? Try to name your feelings so you can understand them better. Practice positive self-talk when things are hard, like saying, “I can do this!” You can also try to see things from other people’s point of view. Activities like drawing or listening to music can make you relax and be more aware of your feelings. EQ is like a skill you can practice. The more you use it, the better you’ll be at making friends, facing school challenges, and dealing with life’s ups and downs. 1．What is EQ mainly about? A．Controlling other people’s feelings. B．Understanding and managing feelings. C．Only taking care of your own feelings. D．Solving problems without feelings. 2．Which one shows the person has strong EQ? A．Ben shouts when he is angry. B．Tony realizes his anger and calms down. C．Sam talks back without thinking. D．Bill laughs when his friend fails an exam. 3．Why are people with strong EQ happier? A．Because they can build good relationships. B．Because they always win arguments. C．Because they can stay quiet in hard times. D．Because they share their true feelings. 4．What does the passage suggest about EQ? A．EQ cannot be learned even with practice. B．Strong EQ people never have problems. C．Only a few people can have strong EQ. D．Developing EQ improves many areas of life. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了与情商EQ相关的知识。 1．细节理解题。根据“This special ability is called emotional intelligence, or EQ (情商). It makes you understand your own feelings and the feelings of others, like having a superpower for feelings.”可知，情商（EQ）是能让你理解自己和他人的感受，也就是理解和管理情绪。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“For example, when you can tell that you’re feeling angry before you do something, or when you can see that a friend is sad even if they say they’re OK, you’re using EQ.”可知，情商高的人在做一些事情之前就能意识到自己的愤怒，选项B“Tom意识到自己的愤怒并让自己冷静下来”符合这一表现。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Scientists have discovered that people with strong EQ are easy to be happier and more successful. Why? Because understanding feelings makes you communicate better, solve problems, and build stronger friendships.”可知，情商高的人会更开心是因为了解情绪让你能够更好地进行沟通、解决问题、建立更坚固的友谊。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“EQ is like a skill you can practice. The more you use it, the better you’ll be at making friends, facing school challenges, and dealing with life’s ups and downs.”可知，EQ是可通过练习提升的技能，且能改善生活的很多方面。故选D。 说明文阅读在阅读理解板块属于较难的题型；它对客观事物的性状、特点、功能和用途等作科学解说，通过解说事物、阐明事理，使人们增长知识和技能。 中考对说明文的考查多为科普知识，动植物特性、自然现象和新产品、新工艺介绍以及人文地理、风土人情等方面的说明文，文中解释性、定义性、说明性的句子居多。 因此考生要掌握说明文的命题特点，叙述方式，重点突破长句结构特点和逻辑关系，以便对其做出准确的语意理解。题目一般以段落结构；段落大意；主旨大意为主。 （1） The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation has studied obesity (肥胖) recently in the U.S. The results are worrying. About 75% of Americans are overweight or obese. Obesity doesn’t just harm the body—it also damages the brain and affects our brain function. People with a high BMI often perform worse on memory tests. Eating unhealthy food every day may not hurt your thinking right away. But if you eat like this for years and become obese, your daily thinking skills will be hurt. Obesity makes important parts of the brain smaller and raises the risk of memory loss. Scientists have found that fat cells produce harmful proteins (蛋白质) called “cytokines” (细胞因子). These proteins can cause brain inflammation (炎症). They can make parts of the brain smaller, which are important for learning and memory. Losing weight can help improve brain function, proving the link between obesity and memory loss. Our brain rewards us for eating unhealthy foods high in fat, salt, and sugar. In the past, these foods were difficult to find. So our brain developed ways to make us eat them whenever we could. Today, these high-calorie foods (fast food, sweets, sugary drinks) are cheap and everywhere, making obesity worse. We can prevent obesity, but it’s not easy. A famous trainer on the show “The Biggest Loser” thought exercise was the key to losing weight at first. But later, he found that diet matters most. Exercise alone isn’t enough to lose weight. Many overweight people exercise but eat too many calories, which makes us age (变老) faster and increases health risks because fat causes inflammation. The good news? Obesity is preventable. Eating more healthily can protect both your body and brain. 37．What did the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation find? A．Most Americans are overweight or obese. B．Obesity rates are the same in all states. C．Only adults in the U.S. are obese. D．Obesity has no effect on the brain. 38．What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Fat cells. B．High-calorie foods. C．Memory tests. D．Cytokines. 39．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Obesity is a problem that is easy to solve. B．Eating healthily may make us age slowly. C．Losing weight can help reduce brain function. D．People who exercise never have obesity problems. 40．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．The Battle Against Obesity: Tips for Losing Weight B．The Connection Between Diet and Exercise C．Obesity: Harmful to Both Body and Brain D．The History of Obesity Research 【答案】37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文介绍了比尔及梅琳达・盖茨基金会对美国肥胖问题的研究结果，指出约75%的美国人超重或肥胖，肥胖不仅损害身体，还会损伤大脑、影响大脑功能，如使大脑重要部分变小、增加记忆丧失风险等，同时提到肥胖的成因、预防等相关内容。 37．细节理解题。根据“About 75% of Americans are overweight or obese.”可知，大部分美国人超重或肥胖。故选A。 38．词句猜测题。根据“fat cells produce harmful proteins called ‘cytokines’. These proteins can cause brain inflammation.”可知，这里They指代的就是前面提到的cytokines。故选D。 39．推理判断题。根据“We can prevent obesity, but it’s not easy.”可知，说明肥胖问题不易解决，A错误；根据“Losing weight can help improve brain function”可知，减肥不是降低大脑功能，C错误；根据“People who exercise never have obesity problems”可知，说法太绝对，文中提到很多超重的人也锻炼，D错误。文中虽未直接提及健康饮食与衰老速度的关系，但提到健康饮食对身体和大脑有益，可合理推断健康饮食可能有助于延缓衰老。故选B。 40．最佳标题题。文章围绕肥胖展开，阐述了肥胖对身体和大脑的危害，C选项“肥胖：对身体和大脑都有害”能准确概括文章主旨。故选C。 （2） “Look in my eyes! Tell me why!” Have you found yourself listening to “ancient people” online recently? Creative vloggers (视频博主) are using AI technology to bring famous people from history like Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai and Du Fu “back to life”. These videos have become popular, showing these famous ancient people speaking in a modern language. In one video, Du Fu talks about his experience during the An-Shi Rebellion (755—763). In another, Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen makes fun of modern lifestyles, like trying to be healthy by drinking goji berry (枸杞) water but still staying up late. “The videos make me want to learn more about important ancient people, such as Wen Zhengming and Tang Bohu. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said Wang Jiayi, 15, from Shandong. The new trend (趋势) isn’t for everyone, however. The way these ancient people speak, in high sounds and always asking questions, annoys some people. “They’re too eye-catching, which is different from how they really were,” explained 14-year-old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. Xia Boen, 14, from Hubei, felt the same. But he was surprised to find that he “remembered almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements” thanks to the speaking style in the videos. These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people “speak for themselves”. However, “we should be careful with these videos, making sure they are not sharing fake (假的) information,” noted Nanfang Daily. 37．What do the famous ancient people do in the creative videos, according to Paragraph 2? A．They speak in a modern way. B．They write poems in modern styles. C．They chat with popular vloggers about AI. D．They show people’s lives in the Tang Dynasty. 38．What does the underlined word “annoys” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Makes someone relaxed. B．Makes someone interested. C．Makes someone angry. D．Makes someone feel different. 39．What is Xia Boen’s opinion of the videos? A．He preferred traditional textbooks to these videos. B．He enjoyed watching them and found them fun. C．He was surprised by the ancient people’s achievements. D．He disliked how they spoke but remembered what they said. 40．According to Nanfang Daily, what should we do when we watch these videos? A．Pay attention to the speaking style. B．Watch out for untrue information. C．Check the creators of the videos. D．Copy the way the ancient people speak. 【答案】37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在的视频博主用现代的方式让古代的人自己说话。 37．细节理解题。根据“These videos have become popular, showing these famous ancient people speaking in a modern language.”可知，这些视频很受欢迎，展示了这些著名的古代人用现代语言说话。故选A。 38．词义猜测题。根据“‘They’re too eye-catching, which is different from how they really were,’ explained 14-year-old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu.”可知，annoy的意思是“使某人生气”。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“Xia Boen,14, from Hubei, felt the same. But he was surprised to find that he “remembered almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements” thanks to the speaking style in the videos.”可知，他不喜欢他们说话的方式，但记得他们说的话。故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据“These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people ‘speak for themselves’. However, ‘we should be careful with these videos, making sure they are not sharing fake (假的) information,’ noted Nanfang Daily.”可推知，应该小心不真实的信息。故选B。 押题猜想六 阅读还原 With smartphones and computers everywhere, many students find it hard to balance screen time and daily life. 1 Here are three practical tips to stay in control. Set clear rules. Create a personal “tech plan”. 2 For example, decide “no phones during homework time” or “social media only after 5 pm”. Use apps like “Screen Time Tracker” to control your usage. Studies show students who follow the rules sleep better and finish homework 30% faster. Choose quality information. Not all screen time is bad. 3 Watch educational videos to prepare for exams, or use language apps to practice English. Follow science pages instead of endless funny videos. A survey found that 70% of top students use screens mainly for learning. Stay connected offline. Screens shouldn’t take the place of real-world friendships. 4 Join a school club, play basketball with neighbors, or help cook family meals. Face-to-face activities improve social skills and reduce loneliness. Teachers find that students who often stop using devices (设备) can make friends more easily. 5 Start small—turn off notifications (通知) during study hours this week. Remember, technology is a tool, not a boss. By managing it well, you’ll have time for both high scores and happy moments! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Let’s take action to become tech’s master. B．Make sure your online time helps you grow. C．Why not plan at least two offline activities daily? D．However, smart planning can solve this problem. E．This means writing down when and how to use devices. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何平衡屏幕时间和日常生活，并提供了三个实用的建议。 1．根据“With smartphones and computers everywhere, many students find it hard to balance screen time and daily life.”以及后文“Here are three practical tips to stay in control.”可知，此处应填入一个过渡句，说明尽管问题存在，但可以通过规划解决。选项D“然而，聪明的规划可以解决这个问题。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Create a personal ‘tech plan’.”以及后文“For example, decide ‘no phones during homework time’ or ‘social media only after 5 pm’.”可知，此处应解释“tech plan”的具体含义。选项E“这意味着写下使用设备的时间和方式。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Not all screen time is bad.”以及后文“Watch educational videos to prepare for exams, or use language apps to practice English.”可知，此处应强调如何让屏幕时间更有价值。选项B“确保你的上网时间有助于成长。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Screens shouldn’t take the place of real-world friendships.”以及后文“Join a school club, play basketball with neighbors, or help cook family meals.”可知，此处应建议具体的线下活动。选项C“为什么不每天至少计划两项线下活动？”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Start small—turn off notifications during study hours this week.”以及后文“Remember, technology is a tool, not a boss.”可知，此处应总结并呼吁行动。选项A“让我们行动起来，成为科技的主人。”符合语境。故选A。 中考英语任务型阅读采取“句子还原”的题方式，旨在考查学生把握篇章结构和段落与段落之间、句子与句子之间的逻辑关系的能力。设空的句子往往在语篇中起统领全文，为小标题提供细节支撑，上下衔接或过渡等作用。该类型试题的命题难度较之前稍有增加，减少了小标题设空的形式，采用在小标题统领下的语篇内容设空，且侧重考查语篇逻辑和衔接。 （1） After a long, busy week, a relaxing weekend can be just what you need. 41 Here are some ideas for you. Follow your sleep routine. A good sleep routine is very important to you. It’s not good to sleep as much as you want on weekends. Adults (成人)usually need 7 to 8 hours of sleep each night. 42 It’s OK to get more sleep if you sleep late. 43 On weekends, you have free time to do things that make you truly happy. You can read a book, watch a soccer game on TV, go shopping, or play a video game. 44 45 Try to plan an outdoor activity with the people you love on weekends. You can go fishing, fly kites or climb mountains together. Staying with them can make you feel happy and relaxed. It is good for your health and mind. Many people like to stay outdoors now because they enjoy fresh air and warm sunshine. Even a 30-minute walk around your house can be good! A．Make time for your favorite activities. B．Children need to sleep longer than adults. C．This can really help you relax and learn a lot. D．Stay out with friends or family. E．You can also go on a picnic, fly kites or climb a mountain. 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．A 44．E 45．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何通过保持睡眠规律、安排喜欢的活动以及与亲友共度户外时光来度过一个放松的周末，从而提升身心健康。 41．根据第一段“After a long, busy week, a relaxing weekend can be just what you need.”（经过漫长忙碌的一周，一个放松的周末正是你所需要的）可知，此处需补充周末放松的意义，选项C“这能真正帮助你放松并学到很多”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据“Adults usually need 7 to 8 hours of sleep each night.”（成人通常每晚需要7~8小时睡眠）可知，此处需对比不同人群的睡眠需求，选项B“儿童需要比成人更长的睡眠时间”符合语境。故选B。 43．根据“On weekends, you have free time to do things that make you truly happy. You can read a book, watch a soccer game on TV, go shopping, or play a video game.”可知，讲的是空闲时间做自己喜欢的事情，选项A“为你喜欢的活动腾出时间”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据空前“You can read a book, watch a soccer game on TV, go shopping, or play a video game. ”列举的活动（阅读、购物等）可知，此处需补充其他类似活动，选项E“你也可以去野餐、放风筝或爬山”符合语境。故选E。 45．根据“Try to plan an outdoor activity with the people you love on weekends.”可知，本段主题为“与亲友共度户外时光”，选项D“与朋友或家人一起外出”符合语境。故选D。 （2） Community canteens (社区食堂) are becoming popular among young people. 41 As the elderly may face challenges in cooking, and many young people cannot cook, these canteens now become perfect places for both old and young. For only 20 yuan, Xiao Fang ordered a well-balanced lunch at a community canteen. 42 She said the dishes had a home-cooked taste, just as she expected, and the canteen was also clean. 43 For example, the vegetarian restaurants (素食餐厅) have meals including a main dish, a bowl of rice, soup, fruit salad, and a side dish. Hu Yifan, head of the canteen, said 70 percent of the canteen’s customers are young people. A canteen in Zhejiang Province recently introduced “happiness blind boxes”. They cost just 6 yuan but have one meat dish and a vegetarian dish. To keep what’s inside each box a surprise, stickers (贴纸) are placed on the top to cover the “main dish”. 44 The canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community even introduced self-service meals. The buffet (自助餐) there is priced at just 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. 45 The canteen has attracted many customers nearby. “Though it’s a community canteen, it is designed beautifully. The environment here is fantastic and very clean,” a customer said. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．This price is lower than that of other restaurants. B．At first, community canteens mostly served old people. C．It included a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice. D．The “happiness blind boxes” are often sold out very quickly. E．Community canteens meet the eating habits of young people in many ways. 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．E 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了社区食堂在老年人和年轻人中越来越受欢迎的现象，并介绍了不同社区食堂的特色服务。 41．根据“As the elderly may face challenges in cooking, and many young people cannot cook, these canteens now become perfect places for both old and young.”可知，此处与社区食堂存在的原因有关，选项B“起初，社区食堂主要为老年人服务”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据“For only 20 yuan, Xiao Fang ordered a well-balanced lunch at a community canteen”可知，此处是介绍这一餐包含的内容，选项C“它包括一道肉菜、一道素菜和一碗米饭”符合语境。故选C。 43．根据“For example, the vegetarian restaurants (素食餐厅) have meals including a main dish, a bowl of rice, soup, fruit salad, and a side dish.”可知，此处与年轻人喜欢饮食习惯有关，选项E“社区食堂在很多方面满足了年轻人的饮食习惯”符合语境。故选E。 44．根据“A canteen in Zhejiang Province recently introduced ‘happiness blind boxes’.”可知，此处与“幸福盲盒”有关，选项D“‘幸福盲盒’往往很快就销售一空”符合语境。故选D。 45．根据“The buffet (自助餐) there is priced at just 2.48 yuan per 100 gram”可知，此处与自助餐的便宜价格有关，选项A“这个价格比其他餐馆的价格低”符合语境。故选A。 （3） Things might seem hard sometimes but there is always a way through. Being hopeful and trying not to give up makes it easier to face challenges and solve problems. What does being hopeful mean? 41 This means looking at the good things in a situation, rather than thinking “the glass is half empty”. It gives you the power to keep trying when facing everyday challenges.It’s not always easy to be cheerful and positive. 42 However, being hopeful makes you feel more confident and happy, and it can help you overcome things you are worrying about. How is it good for me? 43 It’s been found to improve your physical health because you’re more likely to be more active. Researchers have found that when you believe problems can be solved you’re less likely to feel stressed, which also helps you overcome challenges. Suppose that you are preparing for a school play. 44 . How can I be more positive? It’s not always easy to believe things will be OK. Michele Borba is a psychologist (a person who studies the human mind and how it influences people’s behavior). She suggests catching negative thoughts before they become a habit. 45 Look out for inspiring (鼓舞人心的) stories or ask an adult to help you find good reading materials online. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Another way is to read hopeful news. B．Have you heard the saying“the glass is half full”? C．It’s natural to feel worried, angry or sad sometimes. D．Believing things will go well can improve your performance. E．Studies show that being positive makes you feel happier and less stressed. 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．E 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文围绕“保持乐观”展开，阐述了保持乐观的含义、好处以及如何变得更积极。 41．根据下文“This means looking at the good things in a situation, rather than thinking ‘the glass is half empty’.”可知，此处提到了“the glass is half empty”这个表达，结合选项可知，选项B“你听过‘杯子半满’这个说法吗？”符合语境，引出下文对乐观含义的解释。故选B。 42．根据“It’s not always easy to be cheerful and positive.”以及“However, being hopeful makes you feel more confident and happy”可知，此处说的是有时候不容易保持乐观，但是保持乐观有好处，结合选项可知，选项C“有时感到担心、生气或悲伤是很自然的。”符合语境，说明人有负面情绪是正常的。故选C。 43．根据本段小标题“How is it good for me?”可知，此处说的是保持乐观的好处，结合选项可知，选项E“研究表明，保持积极会让你更快乐，压力更小。”符合语境。故选E。 44．根据上文“Suppose that you are preparing for a school play.”可知，此处是在举例说明保持乐观的好处，结合选项可知，选项D“相信事情会顺利进行可以提高你的表现。”符合语境，说明在准备学校戏剧时保持乐观能提高表现。故选D。 45．根据“She suggests catching negative thoughts before they become a habit.”以及“Look out for inspiring (鼓舞人心的) stories or ask an adult to help you find good reading materials online.”可知，此处说的是让自己更积极的方法，结合选项可知，选项A“另一种方法是阅读充满希望的新闻。”符合语境，介绍了另一种让自己更积极的方法。故选A。 押题猜想七 短文首字母填空 Artificial Intelligence (Al) is all around us. Smart machines and computers are changing almost all parts of our lives in various ways. AI is like a magic a 1 in our daily lives. We now have robots to clean swimming pools and help us drive if we wish. We can talk to our phones now and use Al for all kinds of things. They answer our questions, help us write e-mails, and even make us look better in photos! When Al is used by the wrong people, however, it could also lead to s 2 problems. A good example of this is when people use Al to make fake (虚假的) videos or photos. The problem is that the smarter Al gets, the harder it is for the human eye to tell what is real and what is not. These “deepfakes” might be fun to watch if they are about s 3 and famous people. But if there is a fake video of you on the Internet doing something really stupid, it might not be so “funny” anymore. What’s worse is that AI which can change a person’s appearance or voice can be used to cheat others, and this could be dangerous. Will Al make big changes to the way we live, work, and have fun? Yes, it will, but there are still worries. On the other hand, if the young and old can learn to work with Al and to use it for the good of the whole planet, hopefully we will enjoy the a 4 it brings. The most important thing is not to be afraid of all these big changes, but to try our best to make the most of them. Al is really fantastic, but we need to be careful with it. We should learn how to use it safely and w 5 . Let’s all work together to make sure Al helps us live better and happier lives. Remember, the future is in our hands, and we can make it great if we use Al the right way. 【答案】1．(a)ssistant 2．(s)erious 3．(s)tars 4．(a)dvantages 5．(w)isely 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能已经渗透进了我们的生活，它会对我们的未来产生很大的影响。 1．句意：人工智能就像我们日常生活中的一个神奇助手。根据“AI is like a magic...in our daily lives.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指人工智能是神奇的助手，assistant“助手”，名词，由不定冠词a可知用单数形式。故填(a)ssistant。 2．句意：然而，当人工智能被坏人使用时，它也可能导致严重的问题。根据“When AI is used by the wrong people, however, it could also lead to...problems.”以及首字母提示可知，坏人使用人工智能会导致严重问题，serious“严重的”，形容词，修饰名词problems。故填(s)erious。 3．句意：如果这些“深度伪造”是关于明星和名人的，观看它们可能会很有趣。根据“These ‘deepfakes’ might be fun to watch if they are about...and famous people.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指和名人并列的明星，star“明星”，可数名词，此处用复数形式stars表示泛指。故填(s)tars。 4．句意：另一方面，如果年轻人和老年人能够学会与人工智能合作，并为了整个地球的利益使用它，希望我们将享受它带来的优势。根据“if the young and old can learn to work with AI and to use it for the good of the whole planet, hopefully we will enjoy the...it brings”以及首字母提示可知，此处指享受人工智能带来的优势，advantage“优势”，可数名词，此处用复数形式advantages表示泛指。故填(a)dvantages。 5．句意：我们应该学习如何安全且明智地使用它。根据“We should learn how to use it safely and...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指明智地使用，wisely“明智地”，副词，修饰动词use。故填(w)isely。 首字母填空要求根据句意和已给出的首字母，在句子的空白处填上适当的单词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。该题型既考查学生的单词记忆和拼写能力，又考查学生对句子的理解和运用能力。 这种题型属于能力测试的范畴，它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。这种试题的首字母已给，所填的就必须是该字母开头的单词。这既是一种限制，又是一种提示。 要做好此类题目，考生不但要有较强的语感，善于体会上下文的内在联系，而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。考查重点是动词、名词、形容词、副词等几大词类。 （1） The animated film Ne Zha II is an exciting movie that has won the hearts of many people. It tells the story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing, who face great challenges after surviving the Heavenly Tribulation (天劫). Their bodies were d 46 , and their souls were in danger. But Taiyi Zhenren saved them with a magical lotus. However, their souls began to disappear again. Taiyi Zhenren had to rebuild their bodies with limited materials. This was truly a challenging task. L 47 , he succeeded in the end. In the movie, Ne Zha and Ao Bing show great character growth. Ne Zha learns to care for his friends and understand his true self. Ao Bing, who once struggled with personal troubles, becomes a b 48 warrior (战士). Ne Zhg II teaches us that with effort and friendship, we can overcome all kinds of d 49 in our everyday lives. It also reminds us that good habits and a strong will can help us a 50 our dreams. 【答案】46．(d)estroyed 47．(L)uckily 48．(b)rave 49．(d)ifficulties 50．(a)chieve 【导语】本文讲述了《哪吒2》的剧情、角色及励志主题。 46．句意：他们的身体被摧毁了，他们的灵魂处于危险之中。根据“and their souls were in danger”以及首字母可知，此处表示身体被摧毁，destroy意为“摧毁；破坏”，主语“Their bodies”与“destroy”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态be + 过去分词，故填(d)estroyed。 47．句意：幸运的是，他最终成功了。根据上文“Taiyi Zhenren had to rebuild their bodies with limited materials. This was truly a challenging task.”以及“he succeeded in the end”可知，太乙真人用有限的材料重建他们的身体是一项具有挑战性的任务，而最后他成功了，这是幸运的。luckily意为“幸运地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，首字母大写，故填(L)uckily。 48．句意：敖丙，曾经与个人烦恼作斗争，成为了一名勇敢的战士。根据“who once struggled with personal troubles, becomes a...warrior (战士)”以及首字母可知，敖丙克服了个人烦恼，成为了一个勇敢的战士，brave意为“勇敢的”，形容词，修饰名词，故填(b)rave。 49．句意：《哪吒 2》教会我们，通过努力和友谊，我们可以克服日常生活中的各种困难。根据“with effort and friendship, we can overcome all kinds of...in our everyday lives”以及首字母可知，此处表示克服各种困难，difficulty意为 “困难”，是可数名词，all kinds of后接可数名词复数，故填(d)ifficulties。 50．句意：它也提醒我们，良好的习惯和坚强的意志可以帮助我们实现我们的梦想。根据“good habits and a strong will can help us...our dreams”以及首字母可知，此处表示实现梦想，achieve意为“实现；取得”，help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，所以用动词原形，故填(a)chieve。 （2） How well do you know yourself? We often hear of people traveling to far-off places, with a few even making it to space. But the greatest journey is the one within yourself—the journey of self-discovery. Understanding who you are and what you want from life is key to living a satisfying life. Without self-awareness, it’s easy to feel 1 46 or confused. You might feel unsure about your goals. Gaining a better understanding of your true self can lead to greater confidence and peace. So, how can you begin your journey of self-discovery? Here are five things you can do: ● Know what you value about yourself Think about what you are proud of. Do you value your creativity, kindness, or sports skills? Recognizing these strengths helps you understand your values and a 47 . ●Step out of your comfort zone (地带) Staying in familiar places feels safe, but growth happens when we face challenges. Trying new things, like rock climbing or talking to someone new, helps you learn about your reactions and thoughts. This leads to your p 48 growth—whether it’s becoming more confident, or discovering hidden strengths you didn’t know you had. ●Travel Visiting new places can teach you a lot about yourself. When you experience a d 49 culture, you are made to rethink your beliefs and ideas. This can show you who you are or want to be. ● Ask yourself who you want to be Think about you ambitions. What kind of person you want to become? Regular self-reflection (自我反省) helps you understand your desires and leads to self-awareness. The journey of self-discovery will n 50 stop. As you experience life’s challenges, you grow and change. 【答案】46．(l)ost 47．(a)bilities 48．(p)ersonal 49．(d)ifferent 50．(n)ever 【导语】本文主要介绍了自我探索之旅的重要性，并提供了五条进行自我探索的方法，旨在引导读者更好地了解自己，从而过上更满意的生活。 46．句意：没有自我意识，很容易感到迷失或困惑。根据“Without self-awareness, it’s easy to feel...or confused.”可知，“or”连接两个并列的形容词，且意思相近，结合语境，没有自我意识会让人在生活中缺乏方向感，“lost”意为“迷失的”，符合语境。故填(l)ost。 47．句意：认识到这些优点有助于你理解自己的价值和能力。根据“Recognizing these strengths helps you understand your values and...”可知，这里需要一个名词，且与前文“your values”并列，结合前文提到认识优点对自我认知的帮助，“abilities”有“能力”的意思，符合语境。故填(a)bilities。 48．句意：这会带来你的个人成长。根据“This leads to your...growth—whether it’s becoming more confident, or discovering hidden strengths you didn’t know you had.”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰“growth”，结合语境，走出舒适区带来的成长是属于个人的，“personal”意为“个人的”，符合语境。故填(p)ersonal。 49．句意：当你体验一种不同的文化时，你会重新思考自己的信仰和想法。根据“When you experience a...culture, you are made to rethink your beliefs and ideas.”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰“culture”，结合语境，去新的地方旅行体验到的文化与自己原本的文化是不同的，“different”意为“不同的”，符合语境。故填(d)ifferent。 50．句意：自我探索的旅程永远不会停止。根据“The journey of self-discovery will...stop.”可知，结合后文“As you experience life’s challenges, you grow and change.”，随着生活中的经历，人不断成长变化，所以自我探索也不会停止，“never”意为“从不；永不”，符合语境。故填(n)ever。 （3） Everyone has habits—some good, some bad. While certain habits help us stay healthy, others may cause problems. Let’s take a closer look at a few of them and find out how to break them. Nail Biting Many people bite their nails when they feel uneasy, worried, or just because it’s a habit. It may seem not h 46 , except for making your nails look ugly. However, when you keep biting your nails, you put dirt and germs (细菌) into your mouth, which can make you sick. For centuries, people have thought of many s 47 . In the past, they put something bitter or sour on their fingertips. Nowadays, some people buy special nail polishes (指甲油) with unpleasant smells. These smells can r 48 them to stop when biting. Besides, keeping nails short is also a useful method because it makes them harder to bite. Using a smartphone in bed When the sun goes down, our bodies know it’s time to sleep and produce a chemical to help us sleep. However, the light from screens makes the body release this chemical more s 49 , so the brain keeps active even during nighttime. To have a good night’s sleep, you can listen to light music or take a warm bath before bed. These activities don’t r 50 much deep thinking or cause excitement, which brings you a sense of calm. Finally, if you can’t control checking your phone, just leave it in another room. 【答案】46．(h)armful 47．(s)olutions 48．(r)emind 49．(s)lowly 50．(r)equire 【导语】本文讨论了两种常见的习惯：咬指甲和睡前使用智能手机，并提供了如何改掉这些习惯的建议。 46．句意：除了让你的指甲看起来很丑之外，它似乎没什么害处。根据“except for making your nails look ugly”及首字母“h”可知，此处应是说咬指甲的后果除了让指甲看起来丑一点，似乎没什么害处，seem后应跟形容词作表语，所以用harmful表示“有害的”，故填(h)armful。 47．句意：几个世纪以来，人们想出了许多解决方案。根据“In the past, they put something bitter or sour on their fingertips”及首字母“s”可知，想的是“解决方案”，solution“解决方案”，被many修饰，用复数形式。故填(s)olutions。 48．句意：这些气味可以提醒他们停止咬指甲。根据“These smells can”及首字母“r”可知，应是难闻的气温提示人们不要咬指甲，remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，can后跟动词原形。故填(r)emind。 49．句意：然而，屏幕发出的光会使身体释放这种化学物质的速度更慢，所以大脑即使在夜间也保持活跃。根据“When the sun goes down, our bodies know it’s time to sleep and produce a chemical to help us sleep.”和However表转折及首字母“s”可知，屏幕发出的光会使身体释放这种化学物质变慢，slowly“慢地”，副词修饰动词，故填(s)lowly。 50．句意：这些活动不需要太多的深度思考或引起兴奋，这给你带来一种平静的感觉。根据“ which brings you a sense of calm”及首字母“r”可知，睡前听轻音乐和洗个热水澡不“需要”太多撕思考，require“需要”，don’t后跟动词原形。故填(r)equire。 押题猜想八 完成句子 1．（2025·广东广州·一模）这是一次多么有教育意义的经历啊！ it was! 【答案】 What an educational experience 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“一次多么有教育意义的经历”，且是感叹句。“一次有教育意义的经历”an educational experience，形容词educational“有教育意义的”修饰名词experience“经历”。an educational experience是名词短语，故用what引导感叹句。故填What；an；educational；experience。 2．（2025·广东广州·一模）讲座非常生动，全部学生都听得很认真。 It was all the students listened carefully. 【答案】 such a lively lecture that 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“讲座非常生动”，lively“充满活力的”，形容词，以辅音音素开头，lecture“讲座”，可数名词，此处使用“such…that...”引导结果状语从句，结构：such a+形容词+单数名词+that从句。故填such；a；lively；lecture；that。 3．（2025·陕西·模拟预测）祝大家梦想成真，多喜乐、长安宁。 May all your dreams ! May you have a new year of happiness and peace. 【答案】come true 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺乏的中文部分是“成真”，其英文表达是come true，且May后接动词原形。故填come true。 4．（24-25九年级下·陕西榆林）这个蛋糕被分成了六块，每个孩子都分到了一块。 The cake was six pieces and each kid got one. 【答案】divided into 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“被分成了”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查divide … into …“把……分成……”，动词短语；主语“The cake”与动词divide是被动关系，又根据“was”可知，所以这里是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was done，动词divide的过去分词为divided。故填divided；into。 5．（2025·甘肃武威·一模）尽管电子产品被广泛使用，人们仍然需要纸质书。 electronics are widely used, people still need printed books. 【答案】 Even though/if 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，这里需要一个连词短语来表达前后句“电子产品被广泛使用”和“人们仍然需要纸质书”之间的让步关系。even though或even if表示“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。 故填Even though/Even if。 广州中考英语完成句子（每空一词）主要考查以下内容： 常用词组或句型：如“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”（花费某人… 时间做某事）等，要求考生熟悉并能正确运用这些词组和句型来完成句子。 状语从句：包括时间状语从句（如 “not…until” 直到… 才；“as soon as” 一… 就…）、条件状语从句（如 “if” 如果；“unless” 除非）、原因状语从句（如 “because” +句子；“because of” +名词/动名词短语）等，考查考生对不同状语从句的连接词的掌握以及从句时态的运用。 宾语从句：必考的考点之一，考查考生对宾语从句的引导词（如 “that”“if”“whether” 等）、语序（陈述语序）以及时态的搭配等知识的掌握。 被动语态：要求考生掌握各种常考时态的被动语态结构形式，如一般现在时的被动语态 “am/is/are + 过去分词”、一般过去时的被动语态 “was/were + 过去分词”、一般将来时的被动语态 “will be + 过去分词”、含有情态动词的被动语态 “情态动词 + be + 过去分词” 等，并且能够根据句子的语境正确使用被动语态。 感叹句：也是必考内容。考查考生对感叹句的结构 “what + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语” 以及 “how + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语” 的掌握。 此外，在完成句子时，考生还需要注意动词的时态、名词的单复数形式、词形变化以及句子成分的分析等，确保所填内容在语法上正确、语义上完整通顺，符合英语的表达习惯。 （1） 51．我们应该与同学们友好相处。 We should well with our classmates. 【答案】 get along 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“友好相处”，其英语表达是“get along well with”，为固定短语，should接动词原形。故填get；along。 52．如果你晚上睡得好，第二天在课堂上你将能保持活跃。 If you sleep well at night, you active in class next day. 【答案】will be able to keep 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“将能保持”。这是一个由if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时（will + 动词原形）。be able to“能够”，keep“保持”。故填will be able to keep。 53．是时候采取行动来保护环境了。 take action to protect our environment. 【答案】It’s time to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“是时候做某事”的英文。It’s time to do sth.为固定句型，意为“是该做某事的时候了”，故填It’s time to。 54．当我到达敦煌时，导游向我讲述了它是如何成为一个商业中心的。 When I arrived in Dunhuang, the guide told me business centre. 【答案】 how it became 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“它是如何成为”。分析句子可知此处是宾语从句，引用陈述语序；“如何”how，“它”it，“成为”become，且由told可知，主句是一般过去时，符合“主过从必过”的原则，此处是从句，用一般过去时，动词用过去式became。故填how；it；became。 55．这场讲座由张老师在学校礼堂讲授。 The lecture Mr. Zhang in the school hall. 【答案】 was given by 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“由……讲授”，“讲授讲座”give the lecture，该句主语是the lecture，与give之间是被动关系，需用被动语态be done，且根据语境可知时态是一般过去时，be动词用was，give的过去分词是given，“由”by。故填was；given；by。 （2） 51．他建议我们要多锻炼，而不是一直坐着。 He advised us to exercise more all the time. 【答案】 instead of sitting 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“而不是坐着”，“而不是做某事”instead of doing sth，“坐着”sit，动名词是sitting。故填instead of sitting。 52．老师负责引导学生成长。 Teachers are guiding students’ growth. 【答案】 responsible for 【详解】根据语境可知，原句需要表达“负责做某事”，对应的固定搭配是be responsible for doing sth。这里“responsible”是形容词，表示“负责的”。故填responsible；for。 53．很久以前，像丝绸和香料这样的许多珍宝都在那里交易。 Many treasures such as silk and spices there long ago. 【答案】 were traded 【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“交易”的英文。“交易”是trade，由句中“long ago”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，且treasures和trade之间是被动关系，即“珍宝被交易”，应使用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were + 过去分词”，treasures是复数，所以用were，trade的过去分词是traded。故填were；traded。 54．观看这部电影是一次多么令人难忘的体验啊！ it is to watch the movie! 【答案】 What an unforgettable experience 【详解】对照中英文可知，该句的中心词是可数名词experience“体验”，符合的感叹句结构为“what+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓”，unforgettable“难忘的”，是元音音素开头的单词，冠词填an。故填What；an；unforgettable；experience。 55．我们期待着未来看到更多精彩的中国电影。 We are seeing more great Chinese movies in the future. 【答案】 looking forward to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“期待着”的英文内容，由句意和“are”可以判断本句时态为现在进行时态，构成为“be+动词现在分词”，“期待着”英文表达为“look forward to”，“look”的现在分词为“looking”。故填looking；forward；to。 （3） 51．直到它的出现，人们才意识到中国动画电影的魅力。 People the power of Chinese animated movies it came along. 【答案】 didn’t realize until 【详解】对照中英文可知，该句考查“not…until”结构，意为“直到……才”，结合“it came along”可知，该句是一般过去时，有实义动词realize“意识到”，助动词填did not，缩写为didn’t，接动词原形realize。故填didn’t；realize；until。 52．我们很想知道为什么它能吸引如此多的关注。 We are eager to know so much attention. 【答案】 why it can attract 【详解】对照中英文可知，该句是宾语从句，使用陈述语气。why“为什么”；it“它”；can“能”，接动词原形；attract“吸引”。故填why；it；can；attract。 53．这部受欢迎的中国动画电影《哪吒2》是饺子几年前创作的。 The popular Chinese animated movie Nezha II by Jiaozi a few years ago. 【答案】 was created 【详解】对照中英文可知，create“创作”，电影是被创作，应该使用被动语态，结合“a few years ago”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”，主语为“animated movie Nezha II”，be动词填was，create的过去分词是created。故填was；created。 54．去年夏天，我沿着古老的丝绸之路去旅行了一趟。 Last summer, I along the ancient Silk Road. 【答案】 took a trip 【详解】take a trip“去旅行”，结合“Last summer”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，take的过去式为took。故填took；a；trip。 55．科学竞赛的颁奖典礼在学校的礼堂举行，许多家长都来参加了。 The award ceremony of the science competition in the school hall, and many parents attended it. 【答案】 was held 【详解】根据“The award ceremony of the science competition...in the school hall,”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语The award ceremony of the science competition与动词之间是被动关系，用was held“被举办”。故填was；held。 押题猜想九 书面表达 假如你是李华，上周你校开展了社会实践周活动，你积极参与其中。请给你的美国笔友 Tom写一封电子邮件，分享此次社会实践周活动的过程和你的收获。 要点提示： 1.介绍社会实践周的时间和活动主题； 2.描述你参与的一项具体活动（如社区服务、参观工厂等）及过程； 3.谈谈你在此次活动中的收获和体会。 写作要求： 1.涵盖所有要点，可根据实际情况适当拓展； 2.词数80~100； 3.文中请勿出现真实姓名、学校名称和具体地址； 4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：Social Practice Week 社会实践周 Dear Tom, How is everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’m excited to share with you the Social Practice Week that took place in our school last week. The theme of this Social Practice Week was “Experience and Grow”. I took active part in community service. We went to an old people’s home. First, we helped clean the rooms and chatted with the elderly. Then, we put on a small performance, singing songs and telling jokes. They were so happy, and their smiles really warmed our hearts. Through this activity, I not only learned how to take care of others but also realized the importance of respecting the elderly. It was a meaningful week, and I truly hope to take part in more activities like this. Looking forward to hearing from you. Best regards, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要交代写信目的； 第二步，介绍社会实践周的时间和活动主题以及参与的具体活动； 第三步，交代在此次活动中的收获和体会。 [亮点词汇] ①take place发生 ②take active part in积极参与 ③take care of照顾 [高分句型] I’m excited to share with you the Social Practice Week that took place in our school last week. (that引导定语从句) 1. 审题目: 一定要认真审题，不要急于动笔，要仔细看清题目要求的内容。在自己的头脑中构思出一个框架或画面。 2. 圈要点：要点是给分的一个重要因素，为了防止遗漏要点，可以把情景中给出的各个要点逐条标记。 3. 列提纲：根据文章要点将主要句型、关键词语记下，形成提纲，为写作做好准备。 4. 定基调：定出时态、人称、顺序、开头、结尾。 5. 写全文： 最好先草稿，后抄写。 注意事项： 卷面整洁：书写是否工整，卷面是否整洁与得分高低直接有关。 （1） 阳春三月好风光，踏青赏景正当时。走出户外，拥抱自然，乐享健康生活。阳光中学九年级三班举行了一次户外活动，假设你是该班学生李华，打算在学校英语俱乐部分享此次活动的经历和感受。请以“An Outdoor Activity”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。 注意事项： 1. 短文内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 图中所示活动形式非限定性内容，仅供参考； 3. 词数不少于90个，短文标题已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Outdoor Activity Last Sunday, our class had an exciting outdoor activity in a nearby park. It was sunny and pleasant. We rode our bikes there in the morning, then set up tents and shared snacks with each other. After that, we played group games and flew kites, which made us laugh a lot. The beautiful scenery and fresh air made everyone feel relaxed. We also took many photos to remember this happy time. I really enjoyed this activity because it not only helped us get close to nature, but also strengthened our friendship. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先对户外活动进行简单介绍，包括时间、地点和天气； 第二步，具体描述活动内容及过程； 第三步，书写结语，表达对此处活动的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①set up搭建 ②each other彼此 ③get close to接近 ④not only…but also…不仅…而且… [高分句型] ①After that, we played group games and flew kites, which made us laugh a lot. (which引导的定语从句) ②I really enjoyed this activity because it not only helped us get close to nature, but also strengthened our friendship. (because引导的原因状语从句) （2） 某英文网站正在开展以“解锁新技能，拓宽成长路”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你学到的一项新技能，你是如何掌握的，以及你的收获。 提示词语: practice, improve, confident 提示问题: ●What have you learned recently? ●How did you master it? ●What benefits have you got? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Learning to Ride a Bicycle: A Journey of Growth Recently, I learned how to ride a bicycle. At first, I was afraid of falling, but my father encouraged me to keep trying. I started by practicing in a quiet park. Every day after school, I spent an hour balancing on the bike and pedaling slowly. At first, I fell many times, but I never gave up. Gradually, I improved my skills and could ride a few meters without support. After two weeks of hard work, I finally mastered it! Learning this skill has brought me great benefits. It not only makes me healthier but also boosts my confidence. Now I feel proud whenever I ride freely. This experience taught me that practice leads to success and helps me face future challenges bravely. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为征文投稿短文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”（讲述学习新技能的过程）以及一般现在时（描述当前收获）； ③提示：写作要点围绕提示问题展开，考生应注意不要遗漏“最近学到的新技能”“如何掌握的”“收获了什么”这几个要点，适当添加细节，并突出学习过程和收获的重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接点明要分享最近学到的一项新技能； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。围绕提示问题展开，先说明最近学到的新技能是什么，接着详细描述掌握该技能的过程（如通过练习practice等方式），最后阐述从学习这项技能中获得的益处（如提升能力、变得自信confident等）； 第三步，书写结语。可简单总结学习新技能的意义，表达对新技能学习经历的感悟等。 [亮点词汇] ① at first起初 ② fall many times摔倒多次 ③ never give up从不放弃 ④ gradually逐渐地 [高分句型] ①It not only makes me healthier but also boosts my confidence.（“not only...but also...”句型，表示“不但……而且……”） ②This experience taught me that practice leads to success and helps me face future challenges bravely.（that引导的宾语从句） （3） 临近毕业，你校英文报开展主题为“美丽校园”的征文比赛，请你写一篇文章，指出并描述你认为最美的校园一角，说明原因及表达感受。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3.不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 The Most Beautiful Place on Campus ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Most Beautiful Place on Campus The most beautiful place in our school is the small garden near the library. Surrounded by colorful flowers and green trees, it has several wooden benches where students often read or chat. What makes it special is a fountain in the center, whose gentle sound brings peace to everyone. I love this place because it connects nature with learning. Whenever I feel tired, sitting there refreshes my mind. It’s not just a garden—it’s a symbol of our joyful school life. I’ll always treasure these memories. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你认为最美的校园一角； 第二步，说明原因及表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①surrounded围绕 ②a symbol of……的象征 [高分句型] ①Surrounded by colorful flowers and green trees, it has several wooden benches where students often read or chat.（定语从句） ②Whenever I feel tired, sitting there refreshes my mind.（时间状语从句） （4） 现在，各种AI工具在我们的生活和学习中越来越受欢迎。假如你是李华，你校校报英语专栏正在进行相关主题的征文活动，请你结合下面图示信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍AI工具带来的好处并给出使用建议。 注意： （1）词数：80-100； （2）需涵盖图示中的所有内容，合理拓展； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； （4）文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。     Nowadays, AI tools are becoming more and more popular in our daily life and study. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Nowadays, AI tools are becoming more and more popular in our daily life and study. They now help us in many fields, such as teaching, medical treatment, autonomous driving and so on. First, they can help us save time. For example, AI can quickly answer questions, correct grammar mistakes, and so on. Second, AI tools make learning easier. Students can use them to practice languages, solve math problems, or find study materials. However, we must use AI tools wisely. Always check the information they provide, as mistakes might happen. Don’t rely on AI completely; try to think independently. Also, set time limits to avoid spending too much time on screens. Finally, protect personal information and never share private details with AI tools. In short, AI is a powerful tool if we use it correctly. Let’s use them wisely and make them better for us humans. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“人工智能工具在我们的日常生活和学习中越来越受欢迎”引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“现况、使用的优势、使用的建议”几个方面详细说明； 第三步，书写结语。表达“让我们明智地使用它们，让它们对我们人类更好”，进行情感升华。 [亮点词汇] ①popular受欢迎的 ②treatment医治 ③independently独立地 [高分句型] ①Always check the information they provide, as mistakes might happen. (as引导的原因状语从句) （5） 有一种紧迫感叫“国家喊你减肥”，国家卫健委推进“体重管理年”行动，呼吁大家强身健体。近年来中学生身体健康越来越受到重视，学校英语报正在开展主题为“我运动，我健康”的征文比赛。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向校英语报投稿。 内容包括：1. 你对运动的看法； 2.你的运动方式 (请列举两到三种方式) ； 3.运动对你的生活和学习产生的影响。 注意：1. 内容需包括所有的提示要点，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 3. 词数80 左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： As students, we can do different kinds of sports after class. As for me, I think highly of jogging because it’s good for health. I often jog in the playground for half an hour. Another sport that I like is playing football. I often play it with my friends after school. It is very interesting. There is no doubt that doing sports is helpful to us. We can not only build up our body and keep us healthy and strong. What’s more, when we feel stressed, we can do some sports to relax ourselves. The most important is that we can make friends when we do sports. I met my best friend when I once played football in the playground. Let’s do more sports. In this way, we can be healthy and happy every day. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容包括”中给出的要点，写短文介绍自己对运动的看法、运动方式及运动对自己造成的影响。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的运动方式； 第二步，介绍自己对运动的看法及运动对自己的生活和学习带来的影响； 第三步，号召大家运动起来。 [亮点词汇] ①different kinds of不同种类的 ②think highly of高度评价 ③not only...but also ...不仅……而且…… ③every day每天 [高分句型] ①As for me, I think highly of jogging because it’s good for health.（because引导原因状语从句） ②What’s more, when we feel stressed, we can do some sports to relax ourselves.（when引导时间状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 2 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$