精品解析：河南省鹤壁市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年下期（期中）教学质量调研测试七年级英语 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时间 100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What would Tina like to put in the soup? A. B. C. 2. Where are the two speakers? A. B. C. 3. How are those animals? A. Friendly. B. Scary. C. Dangerous. 4. How often does Helen go to the singing club? A Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 5. What do they talk about? A. Health problems. B. Food safety. C. School rules. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. When can the boy play games according to his mum? A. After finishing his homework. B. After eating dinner. C. After growing up. 7. What does the boy think of the rules? A. Right. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What is the symbol of the WWF? A. A shark. B. A panda. C. A giraffe. 9 What does the WWF want people to do? A. To love animals. B. To visit the zoo. C. To feed animals. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. How long is the library open? A. For ten hours. B. For eleven hours. C. For twelve hours. 11. Where can Li Hua put his bag? A. On the table in the hall. B. On the chair in the hall. C. On the table in the park. 12. What is the library’s telephone number? A. 279-5237. B. 297-5237. C. 397-5237. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What’s Tony doing? A. Practising the guitar. B. Listening to a CD. C. Using the computer. 14. What’s Gina doing? A Doing housework. B. Doing homework. C. Reading a newspaper. 15. When will they meet? A. At 6:15. B. At 5:45. C. At 6:30. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 The sports club There are many 16 for students to do exercise in the sports club. The baseball lessons are on Tuesdays and the 17 lessons are on Wednesdays. Teachers here can help students realize their 18 . People here are friendly and always help and 19 one another. Hopefully, everyone can have a relaxing and 20 time in the sports club. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Animals are able to live all over the world in many different kinds of places, such as deserts, mountains and the ocean. Animals need the right adaptation (适应) to each place. Adaptation changes an animal’s body and the way it lives. This happens over a long time and helps an animal live in its place. Camel Polar Bear Elephant Place hot during the day, cold at night, very dry Adaptation 1. don’t need to drink or eat often 2. have long legs 3. save fat in their backs 4. move slowly Place lots of ice, cold all year, short summers Adaptation 1. small ears 2. long and strong legs 3. thick and white fur 4. about 67% of the time for sleep; about 30% for the swim; eat at the other time Place lots of grass, some trees, hot, a lot of rain Adaptation 1. large ears 2. long and strong nose 3. long teeth 4. live in family groups 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Why don’t camels need to eat very often? A. Because they save fat in their backs. B. Because the weather is dry. C. Because they have long legs. D. Because they move fast. 2. The polar bear spends about ________ of the time eating food. A 3% B. 30% C. 67% D. 70% 3. Which is the feature of elephants? A. Long tails. B. Small ears. C. Large ears. D. Thick fur. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Adaptation can change an animal’s body. B. Animals always change their living places. C. Animals only live in the wet places. D. Animals always live with their family. 5. Where does the camel live? A. Antarctica. B. Mountains. C. The ocean. D. Deserts. B Now many children use the Internet to get useful information and relax in their free time. But some of them don’t use it in a good way. Here are some rules to help you to be safe and enjoy yourself online. *Make rules for the Internet use with your parents. For example, decide how long you should stay and what kind of things you can read when you use the Internet. *Don’t give your password to anyone else, and never give others the information like your real name, phone number or other personal information. *Tell your parents before giving out a credit card number. *Never give anyone your own photos in an email. But if your parents say it’s OK, you can. *Don’t meet your “online friends” alone. It’s very dangerous for a child to meet someone without others. Not everything on the Internet is good for you. When you don’t feel good about the thing, leave the website and tell your parents or teachers about it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. This text is written for ________. A. workers B. parents C. children D. teachers 7. The writer tells children to ________. A. make rules for the Internet use with parents B. send their photos to someone online C. give others their personal information D. give out their personal information 8. What should you NOT do when you are online? A. Send messages and emails. B. Leave the website if it makes you feel bad. C. Learn English. D. Tell someone your real name. 9. What does the underlined word “alone” mean? A. 单独地 B. 自由地 C. 认真地 D. 神秘地 10. Which is the best title for this text? A. Information on the Internet B. Internet safety rules C. How to use the Internet D. Learn from the Internet C The year 2024 marks the 88th anniversary (周年) of the victory (胜利) of a world-famous march—the Red Army’s Long March of 25,000 li (12,500 kilometers). In October 1934, the Red Army was attacked and in danger. They decided to move to a safer place. There, they could keep fighting against the enemy (敌军). The march began with over 80,000 soldiers (战士) in Ruijin, Jiangxi Province. Along the way, soldiers went through lots of difficulties. In Sichuan, they had to cross the Luding Bridge in the middle of gunfire. They also climbed over snow-covered Jiajin Mountain (more than 4,000 meters high). They didn’t have enough food or clothes. Many soldiers died of cold and hunger. In October 1936, the Long March came to an end in Huining, Gansu Province. The Long March is a great success in human history. We should carry on “the Long March spirit”: working hard and never giving up. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the underlined word “attacked” mean in Chinese? A. 处理 B. 提醒 C. 吸引 D. 攻击 12. Where did the Long March start? A. In Sichuan. B. In Jiangxi. C. In Hunan. D. In Shanxi. 13. How long did the Long March last (持续)? A. About one year. B. About two years. C. About three years. D. About four years. 14. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The difficulties soldiers faced. B. The ways soldiers fought along the way. C. The places where soldiers died during the march. D. The number of people who died during the march. 15. Which part of a newspaper may this passage be from? A. Sports Time. B. Science Study. C. Chinese Spirit. D. Nature Watch. D Do you like eating bananas? ____16____ The bananas we usually eat, the Cavendish bananas, are more difficult to grow. And they may disappear (消失) on earth one day! The problem comes from a fungus (真菌) named TR4. ____17____ It goes into the Cavendish banana plants from the root. So the plants can’t get enough water or minerals (矿物质). They may die before the bananas can grow. TR4 is affecting (影响) about two in every three Cavendish bananas.____18____ And more than 400 million people grow them to make money. ____19____ For example, we can change the genes (基因) of Cavendish bananas. This can help them be stronger to fight TR4. Scientists are working on it already. ____20____ When a kind of banana is strong enough to live with TR4, we can grow and eat that kind. A. For banana lovers, here’s a piece of sad news. B. Also, we can grow other kinds of bananas. C. This fungus can “sleep” underground for many years. D. Luckily, there are many ways to save bananas. E. This is bad because a lot of people eat Cavendish bananas as their main food. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hello, everyone! What ____21____ do you like? For me, it’s basketball. I’m part of the school basketball team now. It’s ____22____ to play basketball with my classmates. ____23____, I have to say that basketball is not easy. We need to spend a lot of time ____24____. My coach, Mr Williams, thinks it’s ____25____ important for us to play basketball every day. So, we usually play for a(n) ____26____ on the school playground after school. In my school, there are two big basketball ____27____ every year: one in May and one in October. Before the games, we all ____28____ practising. We want to do our best and win. It can be ____29____, but we always help one another. These games help us ____30____ a strong team spirit. At home, I love watching basketball games on TV. There are many excellent players. I watch and ____31____ how they play. For me, playing basketball can help me ____32____ a better person. It makes me happy, and helps me ____33____ after a long busy day. I also meet some ____34____ people. They teach me how to play basketball and give me some ____35____ on studying. 21. A. clothes B. sports C. rules D. colours 22. A. scary B. boring C. happy D. different 23. A. And B. So C. If D. However 24. A. sleeping B. talking C. thinking D. practising 25. A. already B. even C. quite D. only 26. A. hour B. day C. month D. year 27. A. games B. players C. shows D. teachers 28. A. look after B. focus on C. pick up D. think about 29. A. difficult B. meaningful C. useful D. untidy 30. A. kill B. save C. care D. build 31. A. stop B. hear C. learn D. come 32. A. celebrate B. become C. follow D. leave 33. A. arrive B. litter C. listen D. relax 34. A. playful B. friendly C. awful D. handsome 35. A. advice B. work C. time D. information 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 join important luck drum symbol practise he like real because Chinese people all know lion dance. We think it is one of China’s ___36___. People play it during festivals because they believe it will bring good ___37___. It isn’t something new. But during the Spring Festival this year, a video caught people’s eyes. Over 10, 000 people gave a “like” to it. In the video, a lovely girl is ___38___ lion dance in front of her dad’s store. And some lion dancers are playing the ___39___ for her. In fact, they just passed by (经过) and didn’t know the girl. “She is so great and we can see that she ___40___ loves lion dance,” one dancer said. The girl is Lin Xiyue from Guangdong. Her father ___41___ kung fu and lion dance very much. She learns a lot from ___42___. And she keeps playing lion dance every day. Lin wants to ___43___ other dancers for a big show in front of more people. People enjoyed the video ___44___ they saw the girl’s love for lion dance. For us, it is ____45____ to know and spread (传播) our traditional culture. When the girl met the lovely lion dancers, it was the most beautiful meeting and the best inheritance (传承). 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I have some good ___46___ habits. I eat three meals a day, and I have them on time. And I try to eat healthy food every day. I eat fruit and vegetables ___47___ every meal. I don’t eat sweets. Instead, I have a pear, a banana, or some strawberries! I love juice, but my mum say that it’s not good to drink too much ___48___ it. It usually has a lot of sugar. And I don’t drink enough water. I drink water when I am thirsty, but it’s better to drink ___49___ I get thirsty. ___50___ the future, I should drink more water. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Welcome to Twins Restaurant. Here is our menu. Would you like something to drink first? B: Yes, please! ___51___? A: We have tea and four kinds of juice: apple, orange, grape and watermelon. B: Let me see. I’d like a glass of grape juice. ___52___? A: Yes. Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold one? B: A hot tofu dish, please. A: We have Mapo tofu. Would you like that? B: Yes, please. A: Would you like dumplings or noodles? B: ___53___ I’d like some rice. A: All right. Some rice, Mapo tofu and a glass of grape juice. Is that all, sir? B: Yes, that’s all. ___54___? A: Thirty-eight yuan. B: Can I pay by Wechat? A: ___55___. Wechat or Alipay is OK. B: All right. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 健康是人生中最大的财富。你们班将以“How to Keep Fit”为题开展班会，请你根据以下提示内容和要求写一篇英文发言稿，与同学们分享你对健康的理解。 要求： 1. 文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Keep Fit It’s very important for us to stay healthy. Here are some good ways to help us keep fit.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年下期（期中）教学质量调研测试七年级英语 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时间 100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What would Tina like to put in the soup? A. B. C. 2. Where are the two speakers? A. B. C. 3. How are those animals? A. Friendly. B. Scary. C. Dangerous. 4. How often does Helen go to the singing club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 5. What do they talk about? A. Health problems. B. Food safety. C. School rules. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. When can the boy play games according to his mum? A. After finishing his homework. B. After eating dinner. C. After growing up. 7. What does the boy think of the rules? A. Right. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What is the symbol of the WWF? A. A shark. B. A panda. C. A giraffe. 9. What does the WWF want people to do? A. To love animals. B. To visit the zoo. C. To feed animals. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. How long is the library open? A. For ten hours. B. For eleven hours. C. For twelve hours. 11. Where can Li Hua put his bag? A. On the table in the hall. B. On the chair in the hall. C. On the table in the park. 12. What is the library’s telephone number? A. 279-5237. B. 297-5237. C. 397-5237. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What’s Tony doing? A. Practising the guitar. B. Listening to a CD. C. Using the computer. 14. What’s Gina doing? A. Doing housework. B. Doing homework. C. Reading a newspaper. 15. When will they meet? A. At 6:15. B. At 5:45. C. At 6:30. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 The sports club There are many 16 for students to do exercise in the sports club. The baseball lessons are on Tuesdays and the 17 lessons are on Wednesdays. Teachers here can help students realize their 18 . People here are friendly and always help and 19 one another. Hopefully, everyone can have a relaxing and 20 time in the sports club. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Animals are able to live all over the world in many different kinds of places, such as deserts, mountains and the ocean. Animals need the right adaptation (适应) to each place. Adaptation changes an animal’s body and the way it lives. This happens over a long time and helps an animal live in its place. Camel Polar Bear Elephant Place hot during the day, cold at night, very dry Adaptation 1. don’t need to drink or eat often 2. have long legs 3. save fat in their backs 4. move slowly Place lots of ice, cold all year, short summers Adaptation 1. small ears 2. long and strong legs 3. thick and white fur 4. about 67% of the time for sleep; about 30% for the swim; eat at the other time Place lots of grass, some trees, hot, a lot of rain Adaptation 1. large ears 2. long and strong nose 3. long teeth 4. live in family groups 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Why don’t camels need to eat very often? A. Because they save fat in their backs. B. Because the weather is dry. C. Because they have long legs. D. Because they move fast. 2. The polar bear spends about ________ of the time eating food. A. 3% B. 30% C. 67% D. 70% 3. Which is the feature of elephants? A. Long tails. B. Small ears. C. Large ears. D. Thick fur. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Adaptation can change an animal’s body. B. Animals always change their living places. C. Animals only live in the wet places. D. Animals always live with their family. 5. Where does the camel live? A. Antarctica. B. Mountains. C. The ocean. D. Deserts. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物为了适应不同的生存环境会产生不同的身体特征和生活方式变化。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格Camel中的“don’t need to drink or eat often”以及“save fat in their backs”可知，骆驼不需要经常进食是因为它们把脂肪储存在驼峰里，能为身体提供能量，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格Polar Bear中的“about 67% of the time for sleep; about 30% for the swim; eat at the other time”可知，用于进食的时间就是100%－67%－30% = 3%，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格Elephant中的“large ears”可知，大象的特征是有大耳朵，故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adaptation changes an animal’s body and the way it lives.”可知，适应会改变动物的身体，故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格Camel中的“Place: hot during the day, cold at night, very dry”可知，骆驼生活在沙漠中，故选D。 B Now many children use the Internet to get useful information and relax in their free time. But some of them don’t use it in a good way. Here are some rules to help you to be safe and enjoy yourself online. *Make rules for the Internet use with your parents. For example, decide how long you should stay and what kind of things you can read when you use the Internet. *Don’t give your password to anyone else, and never give others the information like your real name, phone number or other personal information. *Tell your parents before giving out a credit card number. *Never give anyone your own photos in an email. But if your parents say it’s OK, you can. *Don’t meet your “online friends” alone. It’s very dangerous for a child to meet someone without others. Not everything on the Internet is good for you. When you don’t feel good about the thing, leave the website and tell your parents or teachers about it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. This text is written for ________. A. workers B. parents C. children D. teachers 7. The writer tells children to ________. A. make rules for the Internet use with parents B. send their photos to someone online C. give others their personal information D. give out their personal information 8 What should you NOT do when you are online? A. Send messages and emails. B. Leave the website if it makes you feel bad. C. Learn English. D. Tell someone your real name. 9. What does the underlined word “alone” mean? A. 单独地 B. 自由地 C. 认真地 D. 神秘地 10. Which is the best title for this text? A. Information on the Internet B. Internet safety rules C. How to use the Internet D. Learn from the Internet 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些基本的规则来确保孩子们使用互联网过程中的安全。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now many children use the Internet to get useful information and relax in their free time.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些基本的规则来确保孩子们使用互联网过程中的安全，所以可推断这篇文章是写给孩子们的，故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make rules for the Internet use with your parents.”可知，作者告诉孩子们要和父母一起制定上网规则，故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t give your password to anyone else, and never give others the information like your real name...”可知，在上网时不应该告诉别人自己的真实姓名，故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Don’t meet your ‘online friends’ alone. It’s very dangerous for a child to meet someone without others.”可知，没有其他人陪同，孩子去见网友是很危险的，所以alone意思是“单独地”，故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一些基本的规则来确保孩子们使用互联网过程中的安全，B选项“互联网安全规则”符合题意，故选B。 C The year 2024 marks the 88th anniversary (周年) of the victory (胜利) of a world-famous march—the Red Army’s Long March of 25,000 li (12,500 kilometers). In October 1934, the Red Army was attacked and in danger. They decided to move to a safer place. There, they could keep fighting against the enemy (敌军). The march began with over 80,000 soldiers (战士) in Ruijin, Jiangxi Province. Along the way, soldiers went through lots of difficulties. In Sichuan, they had to cross the Luding Bridge in the middle of gunfire. They also climbed over snow-covered Jiajin Mountain (more than 4,000 meters high). They didn’t have enough food or clothes. Many soldiers died of cold and hunger. In October 1936, the Long March came to an end in Huining, Gansu Province. The Long March is a great success in human history. We should carry on “the Long March spirit”: working hard and never giving up. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the underlined word “attacked” mean in Chinese? A. 处理 B. 提醒 C. 吸引 D. 攻击 12. Where did the Long March start? A. In Sichuan. B. In Jiangxi. C. In Hunan. D. In Shanxi. 13. How long did the Long March last (持续)? A. About one year. B. About two years. C. About three years. D. About four years. 14. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The difficulties soldiers faced. B. The ways soldiers fought along the way. C. The places where soldiers died during the march. D. The number of people who died during the march. 15. Which part of a newspaper may this passage be from? A. Sports Time. B. Science Study. C. Chinese Spirit. D. Nature Watch. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了长征开始的时间，行走的路程，克服的困难及长征的重大意义。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In October 1934, the Red Army was attacked and in danger. They decided to move to a safer place.”可知，红军处于危险之中，需要转移到安全的地方，由此可推测“attacked”的意思是“攻击”，故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The march began with over 80,000 soldiers in Ruijin, Jiangxi Province.”可知，长征是在江西瑞金开始的，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In October 1934…”及“In October 1936…”可知，长征开始于1934年10月，结束于1936年10月，所以长征持续了大约两年时间，故选B。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Along the way, soldiers went through lots of difficulties.”可知，该段描述了红军在长征途中遇到的各种困难，如在枪林弹雨中过泸定桥、爬雪山、缺衣少食等，故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了红军长征的历史以及长征精神，长征精神是中国精神的重要组成部分，所以这篇文章可能来自报纸的“中国精神” 板块，故选C。 D Do you like eating bananas? ____16____ The bananas we usually eat, the Cavendish bananas, are more difficult to grow. And they may disappear (消失) on earth one day! The problem comes from a fungus (真菌) named TR4. ____17____ It goes into the Cavendish banana plants from the root. So the plants can’t get enough water or minerals (矿物质). They may die before the bananas can grow. TR4 is affecting (影响) about two in every three Cavendish bananas.____18____ And more than 400 million people grow them to make money. ____19____ For example, we can change the genes (基因) of Cavendish bananas. This can help them be stronger to fight TR4. Scientists are working on it already. ____20____ When a kind of banana is strong enough to live with TR4, we can grow and eat that kind. A. For banana lovers, here’s a piece of sad news. B. Also, we can grow other kinds of bananas. C. This fungus can “sleep” underground for many years. D. Luckily, there are many ways to save bananas. E. This is bad because a lot of people eat Cavendish bananas as their main food. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述卡文迪什香蕉因TR4真菌面临灭绝危机，以及科学家采取的应对措施。 【16题详解】 根据“The bananas we usually eat, the Cavendish bananas, are more difficult to grow. And they may disappear (消失) on earth one day!”可知这是关于香蕉不好的消息。选项A“对于香蕉爱好者们来说，这里有个坏消息。”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“The problem comes from a fungus (真菌) named TR4.”和“It goes into the Cavendish banana plants from the root.”可知，这里应在描述真菌TR4的特点。选项C“这种真菌能在地下“休眠”多年。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“TR4 is affecting (影响) about two in every three Cavendish bananas.”和“And more than 400 million people grow them to make money.”可知，这里要说明受影响的严重性。选项E“这很糟糕，因为很多人把卡文迪什香蕉作为他们的主要食物。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“For example, we can change the genes (基因) of Cavendish bananas. This can help them be stronger to fight TR4.”可知，这里在说拯救香蕉的方法。选项D“幸运的是，有很多方法可以保存香蕉。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据前面提到了改变卡文迪什香蕉基因的方法，后面“When a kind of banana is strong enough to live with TR4, we can grow and eat that kind.”可知，这里还提到了另一种方法。选项B“此外，我们可以种植其他种类的香蕉。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hello, everyone! What ____21____ do you like? For me, it’s basketball. I’m part of the school basketball team now. It’s ____22____ to play basketball with my classmates. ____23____, I have to say that basketball is not easy. We need to spend a lot of time ____24____. My coach, Mr Williams, thinks it’s ____25____ important for us to play basketball every day. So, we usually play for a(n) ____26____ on the school playground after school. In my school, there are two big basketball ____27____ every year: one in May and one in October. Before the games, we all ____28____ practising. We want to do our best and win. It can be ____29____, but we always help one another. These games help us ____30____ a strong team spirit. At home, I love watching basketball games on TV. There are many excellent players. I watch and ____31____ how they play. For me, playing basketball can help me ____32____ a better person. It makes me happy, and helps me ____33____ after a long busy day. I also meet some ____34____ people. They teach me how to play basketball and give me some ____35____ on studying. 21. A. clothes B. sports C. rules D. colours 22. A. scary B. boring C. happy D. different 23. A. And B. So C. If D. However 24. A. sleeping B. talking C. thinking D. practising 25. A. already B. even C. quite D. only 26. A. hour B. day C. month D. year 27. A. games B. players C. shows D. teachers 28. A. look after B. focus on C. pick up D. think about 29. A. difficult B. meaningful C. useful D. untidy 30. A. kill B. save C. care D. build 31. A. stop B. hear C. learn D. come 32. A. celebrate B. become C. follow D. leave 33. A. arrive B. litter C. listen D. relax 34. A. playful B. friendly C. awful D. handsome 35. A. advice B. work C. time D. information 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过分享自己对篮球的热爱和参与篮球活动的经历，阐述了篮球运动带来的快乐、团队精神和个人成长。 【21题详解】 句意：你们喜欢什么运动呢？ clothes衣服；sports运动；rules规则；colours颜色。根据“For me, it’s basketball.”可知，篮球是一项运动，所以这里问的是喜欢什么运动。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：和我的同学们一起打篮球很开心。 scary可怕的；boring无聊的；happy开心的；different不同的。和同学们一起打篮球是令人开心的事情。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，我不得不说篮球并不容易。 And并且；So所以；If如果；However然而。前面说和同学打篮球开心，后面说篮球不容易，是转折关系。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我们需要花很多时间练习。 sleeping睡觉；talking谈话；thinking思考；practising练习。因为篮球不容易，所以需要花时间练习，spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我的教练威廉姆斯先生认为对我们来说每天打篮球是相当重要的。 already已经；even甚至；quite相当；only仅仅。quite修饰important表示相当重要。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：所以，我们通常放学后在学校操场打一个小时篮球。 hour小时；day天；month月；year年。根据实际情况，放学后打球一般是打一个小时左右。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：在我的学校，每年有两场大型的篮球比赛：一场在五月，一场在十月。 games比赛；players运动员；shows表演；teachers老师。根据后面“Before the games”可知，这里是说有两场篮球比赛。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：在比赛前，我们都专注于练习。 look after照顾；focus on专注于；pick up捡起；think about思考。比赛前应该是专注于练习。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：这可能会很难，但是我们总是互相帮助。 difficult困难的；meaningful有意义的；useful有用的；untidy不整洁的。根据前面说篮球不容易以及要花时间练习等，可知这里说比赛可能会很难。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：这些比赛帮助我们建立了很强的团队精神。 kill杀死；save拯救；care关心；build建立。比赛能帮助建立团队精神，build a strong team spirit“建立很强的团队精神”。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：我观看并且学习他们是怎么打球的。 stop停止；hear听到；learn学习；come来。在家看篮球比赛是为了学习优秀球员的打球方式。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：对我来说，打篮球能帮助我成为一个更好的人。 celebrate庆祝；become成为；follow跟随；leave离开。打篮球能让人成为更好的人，become a better person“成为一个更好的人”。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：它让我开心，并且帮助我在忙碌了一整天后放松。 arrive到达；litter乱扔垃圾；listen听；relax放松。忙碌一天后打篮球能让人放松。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：我也遇到了一些友好的人。 playful好玩的；friendly友好的；awful糟糕的；handsome帅气的。根据“They teach me how to play basketball”可知，遇到的是友好的人。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：他们教我怎么打篮球并且给我一些关于学习的建议。 advice建议；work工作；time时间；information信息。give some advice on“给关于……的一些建议”，这里是关于学习的建议。故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 join important luck drum symbol practise he like real because Chinese people all know lion dance. We think it is one of China’s ___36___. People play it during festivals because they believe it will bring good ___37___. It isn’t something new. But during the Spring Festival this year, a video caught people’s eyes. Over 10, 000 people gave a “like” to it. In the video, a lovely girl is ___38___ lion dance in front of her dad’s store. And some lion dancers are playing the ___39___ for her. In fact, they just passed by (经过) and didn’t know the girl. “She is so great and we can see that she ___40___ loves lion dance,” one dancer said. The girl is Lin Xiyue from Guangdong. Her father ___41___ kung fu and lion dance very much. She learns a lot from ___42___. And she keeps playing lion dance every day. Lin wants to ___43___ other dancers for a big show in front of more people. People enjoyed the video ___44___ they saw the girl’s love for lion dance. For us, it is ____45____ to know and spread (传播) our traditional culture. When the girl met the lovely lion dancers, it was the most beautiful meeting and the best inheritance (传承). 【答案】36. symbols 37. luck 38. practising 39. drums 40. really 41. likes 42. him 43. join 44. because 45. important 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统艺术形式舞狮的魅力，以及一些年轻人因为热爱舞狮而开始学习并且努力实现他们的舞狮梦想的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：我们认为它是中国象征之一。 根据“We think it is one of China’s…”和备选词可知，这里表示舞狮是中国的象征之一，symbol“象征”，符合句意；“one of + 名词复数”表示 “……之一”，所以此处用复数形式symbols，故填symbols。 【37题详解】 句意：人们在节日期间表演它，因为他们相信它会带来好运。根据“they believe it will bring good…”和备选词可知，此处表示“带来好运”，luck“运气”，不可数名词，故填luck。 【38题详解】 句意：在视频中，一个可爱的女孩正在她爸爸的商店前练习舞狮。根据 “is…lion dance in front of her dad’s store.”和备选词可知，此处表示“练习舞狮”，practise“练习”，符合句意；根据上下文语境可知句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“be + 动词的现在分词”，practise的现在分词形式是practising，故填practising。 39题详解】 句意：并且一些舞狮演员正在为她敲鼓。根据“some lion dancers are playing the…for her.”和备选词可知，此处表示“敲鼓”，drum符合句意；因为舞狮通常用多个鼓，应该用复数drums，故填drums。 【40题详解】 句意：“她太棒了，我们能看出她真的很喜欢舞狮。” 一位舞狮演员说道。根据空后的“loves”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词，结合备选词，real的副词形式really，意为“真正地”，符合语境，故填really。 【41题详解】 句意：她的父亲非常喜欢功夫和舞狮。根据“Her father... kung fu and lion dance very much.”和备选词可知，此处表示“她的父亲非常喜欢功夫和舞狮”，like“喜欢”，符合句意；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Her father”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式likes，故填likes。 【42题详解】 句意：她从他那里学到了很多。根据“She learns a lot from…”和备选词可知，此处是指她从父亲那里学习，from是介词，后面接宾格形式，he的宾格形式是him，故填him。 【43题详解】 句意：林想要加入其他舞狮演员，在更多人面前进行一场盛大的表演。根据“Lin wants to…other dancers for a big show in front of more people.”和备选词可知，此处表示“加入其他舞狮演员”，join“加入”，符合句意；动词不定式to后接动词原形，故填join。 【44题详解】 句意：人们喜欢这个视频，因为他们看到了这个女孩对舞狮的热爱。根据“People enjoyed the video…they saw the girl’s love for lion dance.”和备选词可知，前后句是因果关系，because符合语境，故填because。 【45题详解】 句意：对我们来说，了解和传播我们的传统文化是重要的。根据“it is…to know and spread our traditional culture.”和备选词可知，此处表示“了解和传播我们的传统文化是重要的”，important“重要的”，符合句意；it is + 形容词 + to do sth意为“做某事是……的”，固定句型，故填important。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I have some good ___46___ habits. I eat three meals a day, and I have them on time. And I try to eat healthy food every day. I eat fruit and vegetables ___47___ every meal. I don’t eat sweets. Instead, I have a pear, a banana, or some strawberries! I love juice, but my mum say that it’s not good to drink too much ___48___ it. It usually has a lot of sugar. And I don’t drink enough water. I drink water when I am thirsty, but it’s better to drink ___49___ I get thirsty. ___50___ the future, I should drink more water. 【答案】46. eating 47. with##for 48. of 49. before 50. In 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的饮食习惯。 【46题详解】 句意：我有一些好的饮食习惯。根据“I eat three meals a day, and I have them on time. And I try to eat healthy food every day.”可知，后面介绍的是关于吃饭的一些习惯。eating habits表示“饮食习惯”，是固定短语。根据“some good...habits”可知，此处应填eating。故填eating。 【47题详解】 句意：我每餐都吃水果和蔬菜。eat sth with/for every meal表示“每餐都吃某物”。故填with/for。 【48题详解】 句意：我喜欢果汁，但我妈妈说喝太多果汁不好，因为它通常含有很多糖。too much表示“太多”，too much of sth.表示“太多的某物”。根据“it’s not good to drink too much...it”可知，这里指喝太多的果汁，所以用of 。故填of。 【49题详解】 句意：我口渴的时候喝水，但最好在口渴之前喝水。根据“I drink water when I am thirsty, but it’s better to drink...I get thirsty.”可知，but表示转折，前面说口渴时喝水，后面应该是说在口渴之前喝水更好，所以此处应填before 。故填before。 【50题详解】 句意：将来，我应该多喝水。in the future是固定短语，意为“在将来”。根据“...the future, I should drink more water.”可知，这里应填in，句首单词首字母需大写。故填In。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Welcome to Twins Restaurant. Here is our menu. Would you like something to drink first? B: Yes, please! ___51___? A: We have tea and four kinds of juice: apple, orange, grape and watermelon. B: Let me see. I’d like a glass of grape juice. ___52___? A: Yes. Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold one? B: A hot tofu dish, please. A: We have Mapo tofu. Would you like that? B: Yes, please. A: Would you like dumplings or noodles? B: ___53___. I’d like some rice. A: All right. Some rice, Mapo tofu and a glass of grape juice. Is that all, sir? B: Yes, that’s all. ___54___? A: Thirty-eight yuan. B: Can I pay by Wechat? A: ___55___. Wechat or Alipay is OK. B: All right. 【答案】51. What drinks do you have 52. Do you have anything with tofu 53. No, thanks 54. How much (are they) /How much is all the food/How much are all things 55. Yes, you can/Sure/Of course 【解析】 【导语】本文对话场景是顾客在Twins餐厅点餐。 51题详解】 根据“We have tea and four kinds of juice: apple, orange, grape and watermelon.”可知应询问对方有什么饮料，故填What drinks do you have。 【52题详解】 根据“Yes. Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold one?”可知应询问是否有关豆腐的菜品，故填Do you have anything with tofu。 【53题详解】 根据“Would you like dumplings or noodles?”以及“I’d like some rice.”可知应否定回答，故填No, thanks。 【54题详解】 根据“Thirty-eight yuan.”可知应询问总共多少钱，故填How much (are they) /How much is all the food/How much are all things。 【55题详解】 根据“Can I pay by Wechat?”以及“Wechat or Alipay is OK.”可知应肯定回应，故填Yes, you can/Sure/Of course。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 健康是人生中最大的财富。你们班将以“How to Keep Fit”为题开展班会，请你根据以下提示内容和要求写一篇英文发言稿，与同学们分享你对健康的理解。 要求： 1. 文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Keep Fit It’s very important for us to stay healthy. Here are some good ways to help us keep fit.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Keep Fit It’s very important for us to stay healthy. Here are some good ways to help us keep fit. First of all, we should eat healthily, such as eating a lot of fruit, vegetables and drinking milk and water. And remember not to have too much ice cream or drink cola because they are bad for our health and may make us fat. Second, do exercise every day. As the saying goes, “Exercise for an hour every day, and you will live a healthy life for a lifetime.” Third, we should get up early and go to bed early. Everyone should learn how to keep fit from now on so as to have a healthy body. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时” ； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先表达保持健康的重要性，引出如何保持健康的主题； 第二步，具体介绍保持健康的一些建议； 第三步，书写结语，号召大家要保持健康。 [亮点词汇] ①do exercise做运动 ②too much太多 ③be bad for对……有害 ④from now on从现在起 [高分句型] ①And remember not to have too much ice cream or drink cola because they are bad for our health and may make us fat. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②Exercise for an hour every day, and you will live a healthy life for a lifetime. (祈使句 + and + 陈述句的句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$