2025年甘肃省白银市中考二模英语试题

参考答案 Ⅰ. 单词辨音（每题1分，共5分）：1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（每题1分，共20分）： 1-5：B D C A B 6-10：B C B D C 11-15：C B D A C 16-20：D A C B C Ⅲ. 完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分）：1. D 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共30分） A（每题2分，共10分）：1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B B（每题2分，共10分）：6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B C（每题2分，共10分）：11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空（每题1分，共10分）： 1. my 2. till 3. because 4. is 5. colourful 6. too 7. holidays 8. can 9. that 10. get Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） 1. They get together for a big dinner and set off fireworks. 2. Over 2,000 years. 3. go to a lantern show 4. It tells us how people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. 5. Include. Ⅶ. 口语交际（每题2分，共10分）：1. E 2. A 3. D 4. G 5. B Ⅷ. 词汇考查（共15分） A）（每题1分，共10分）：1. guests 2. help 3. theirs 4. were talking 5. thicker 6. carefully 7. gives 8. twice 9. carried 10. taken - B）（每题1分，共5分）：11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C Ⅸ. 按要求完成句子（共20分） A）（每题2分，共10分）：1. Why does 2. Don't turn 3. It's; to 4. Did; read 5. looking after B）（每题2分，共10分）：6. famous for 7. How beautiful 8. interested in 9. In order to arrive 10. fell asleep 10. Ⅹ. 书面表达（15分 Good morning. I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to share my opinion about learning English with you all. I'm doing quite well in English learning. I have several useful methods. First, I read English aloud every morning. This helps me improve my pronunciation and get more familiar with the language. Second, I like watching English movies. It's a fun way to learn new words and expressions. Also, I often keep a diary in English. By doing this, I can practice using the words and grammar I've learned. In a word, as long as we find the right methods and keep practicing, we can surely learn English well. That’s all. Thanks a lot. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 白银市 2025 年九年级第二次诊断考试 英语试卷 考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作 答，否则无效。 Ⅰ. 单词辨音（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. gate B. make C. fantastic D. station 2. A. study B. pollute C. bus D. discuss 3. A. loud B. house C. mouth D. enough 4. A. necessary B. action C. fact D. public 5. A. anything B. health C. than D. thought Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下列各题，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. There is ______ examination next week. Let’s prepare for it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. This is a new machine. Please read the ______ carefully before using it. A. traditions B. inventions C. instruments D. instructions 3. Cindy is fifteen years old. She can take care of ______ now. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 4. The mouse in Picture ______ is in the box. A. B. C. D. 5. Li Huan has an elder brother and a younger sister, so she is the ______ child in her family. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 6. Hu Qianqian usually sleeps with the windows open ______ it is too cold. A. whether B. unless C. until D. because 7. —______ have you waited here? —For about an hour. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 8. Please be quiet. They ______ books in the library. A. read B. are reading C. will read D. have read 9. Everyone wants to lead a happy life, but nobody can tell ______ what their life will be like in the future. A. recently B. finally C. nearly D. exactly 10. Rick is too angry. How can we help him to ______? A. slow down B. lie down C. cool down D. turn down 11. —Excuse me, can you tell me ______? —Sure. Because I like to help people in need. A. where you are working B. when you go to work C. why you like this job D. who you often help 12. Time is ______, so students must make full use of every minute to study hard. A. exciting B. valuable C. expensive D. lonely 13. —You ______ worry about your lessons. We can help you with them. —Thank you very much. A. can B. can’t C. need D. needn’t 14. —______ did you find your lost key? —On the playground. A. Where B. How C. When D. Why 15. —There ______ an old man living here years ago. —I know him. He was nice and kind to everyone. A. is B. will be C. was D. has been 16. —My watch doesn’t work well. Can you fix it for me? —It’s just ______. Just wait a moment and it will be OK. A. a couch potato B. a breath of fresh air C. a white lie D. a piece of cake 17. Jackie likes reading books that ______ students’ real life. A. describe B. describes’ C. was describing D. is describing 18. What does Alice want Rosa to do? A. Be friends with her. B. Help her find the way. C. Go skating with her. D. Wait for her on Sunday. MESSAGE To: Rosa From: Alice Rosa, I want to go skating with my friends on Sunday. Can you go with me? 19. —Old people should be spoken to politely. —______ Everyone should respect old people. A. Don’t mention it. B. I agree with you. C. You’re welcome. D. That’s nothing. 20. Which of the following tells that you should save water? A. B. C. D. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hi, I’m Wang Jian. Collecting coins is my hobby and many of my relatives often bring coins to me. I have a huge collection of coins and some of them are aged over centuries. Coins are different to 1 . I like to collect coins and I have a special collection of coins. Many of my coins 2 the early 19th century. The newest one is from 2024, so it is a coin of the 3 century. The beautiful words on the coins attract me most and I’m 4 interested in them. I can also imagine a bit how the situations were in those 5 when the coins were used. I actually do not follow any standard way to store coins. I have my own style. I have a large book with plastic pockets inside 6 paper. I place the coins in the pockets and write the 7 of the countries. The coins are kept only for my personal enjoyment and I do not 8 show the collection to anyone else. This is my own world. Coin collecting is not a very 9 task—it requires countless hours of effort to collect all the coins together. To many people, it’s boring and can’t bring any benefits (益处), but it is my only 10 . I’m determined to keep on doing it. 1. A. him B. her C. you D. me 2. A. belong to B. give up C. deal with D. run after 3. A. 18th B. 19th C. 20th D. 21st 4. A. luckily B. really C. finally D. hardly 5. A. ways B. forms C. days D. lists 6. A. because of B. full of C. made of D. instead of 7. A. names B. addresses C. families D. homes 8. A. also B. even C. again D. never 9. A. difficult B. long C. easy D. short 10. A. journey B. school C. lesson D. hobby Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） The Zhuanglang River The Zhuanglang River lies in the central part of Gansu Province. It is over 180 kilometers long. It provides a picturesque setting for various outdoor activities. It is an excellent place for bird-watching and wildlife photography. Visitors to the Zhuanglang River can enjoy the beautiful views, especially at sunrise and sunset. Famous for: ◆ Beautiful walking paths ◆ Many special plants and animals ◆ Water sports activities ◆ Fishing opportunities ◆ Attractive sunset views ◆ Peaceful picnic places History: For centuries, the Zhuanglang River has provided water to people and farms in Lanzhou and Wuwei. It has been part of their history and development. Best time to visit: The best time to visit the Zhuanglang River is during the spring and autumn months. During these seasons, the weather is pleasant and perfect for outdoor activities. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 1. The Zhuanglang River is more than 180 kilometers long. 2. Visitors can enjoy the beautiful views of the Zhuanglang River only at sunset. 3. People can take part in water games in the Zhuanglang River. 4. The Zhuanglang River can help us know the future of Lanzhou and Wuwei. 5. Summer is the best time to visit the Zhuanglang River. B Dumplings are one of the most famous traditional Chinese foods. Dumplings have a history of over 1,800 years. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, dumplings became popular. People ate them with soup. In the Song Dynasty, different kinds of dumplings appeared. The custom of eating dumplings at the Spring Festival began in the Ming Dynasty. How can we make delicious dumplings? Now let’s try it together. First, mix the flour, salt and water in a large bowl. Use your hands to make a nice, smooth dough (面团). Let the dough rest for about ten minutes, and then it will be much smoother. Then make the filling (馅料). Cut up vegetables and meat with a knife. Remember to make them into small pieces. And put them into a container, such as a large bowl or a basin. Add spices and mix carefully with the vegetables and meat. Next, make the dough into small round pieces, and then put the filling in the pieces. Squeeze the edges tightly with your hands. Dumplings are ready. Finally, put the dumplings in boiled water. Boil them for about ten to fifteen minutes, and then they are ready to eat. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 6. How long is the history of dumplings? A. Over 800 years. B. Over 1,300 years. C. Over 1,500 years. D. Over 1,800 years. 7. In which dynasty did the custom of eating dumplings at the Spring Festival start? A. The Song Dynasty. B. The Yuan Dynasty. C. The Ming Dynasty. D. The Qing Dynasty. 8. Why should we let the dough rest for about ten minutes? A. To let it become smoother. B. To let it become lighter. C. To call on other people to join us. D. To spare time to do other things. 9. Which word has the closest meaning to the underlined word “Squeeze”? A. Knock. B. Press. C. Stick. D. Hug. 10. In which column of a magazine can we read this passage? A. SPORT. B. FOOD. C. HEALTH. D. SCIENCE. C In life, we may meet problems at any time. But we might not notice them at first. Only when they start to really bother us do we feel worried and sad. Workplace Problems The workplace is a place where people work. You might meet someone who never thinks you do anything right. When facing this problem, stay calm and professional. Be kind, listen to them, and avoid arguments. You could even invite them for a cup of coffee and try to understand their points of view. This way, you can build a better connection with them and reduce stress for yourself. Career Pressure On your way to becoming more successful, you may face pressure at work. This can happen when you’re trying to do well in your job or move up to a better position. It can also come as a result of overworking. To deal with it, first think about whether you need to improve your skills or attitude. Maybe you need to communicate better or build stronger relationships with others. You can also learn from successful workmates by observing how they handle things differently. Unfair Treatment In our world, some people think they’re better than others and treat others unfairly. If you’re around people like this, it can make you feel upset and even affect your daily life. You can try talking to them first. But if nothing changes, it’s okay to walk away from these people. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 11. What do the underlined words “this problem” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Meeting problems at any time. B. Not noticing problems at first. C. Feeling worried and sad. D. Meeting someone who never thinks you do anything right. 12. What is one way to improve the situation in Paragraph 2? A. Working less hard. B. Treating others to coffee. C. Pretending to be sick. D. Laughing at others. 13. Which of the following may bring career pressure? A. Working at home. B. Finding a new job. C. Trying to do better. D. Getting less help. 14. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? A. You can learn from successful workmates. B. You can handle things differently. C. You can make friends with successful workmates. D. You can be successful if you observe workmates. 15. What should you do first when facing unfair treatment? A. Walk away immediately. B. Try talking about it. C. Tell friends directly. D. Treat others unfairly too. Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空（共 10 空；每空 1 分，满分 10 分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 colourful, that, I, holiday, because, get, be, can, till, too My name is Thu Thuy. I am from Vietnam. I love all the seasons, but I think 1 favourite one is spring. It usually starts at the end of January in my city and lasts 2 the middle of March. Vietnam has the best weather in spring 3 you will not experience the heat of summer or the freezing wind of winter. The temperature is high both day and night. One of the best things about spring 4 that during this beautiful season, nature displays itself in beautiful green and flowers are everywhere. Fruit trees are in full blossom (花朵), and 5 flowers bloom in parks and gardens. The sounds of spring are wonderful, 6 . We also celebrate Tet, one of the most important 7 for the Vietnamese people. Spring brings everyone joy and excitement. People 8 begin their outdoor activities in the warm sunshine. It is also a season 9 is perfect for picnics. Friends and families 10 together in the open air to enjoy the nice food. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成 1 至 5 小题。 China is rich in history and culture. It has many traditional festivals. And Chinese people celebrate them in different ways. The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. It celebrates the beginning of a new year according to the lunar calendar. On New Year’s Eve, all the family members get together for a big dinner and set off fireworks, and children can get lucky money. During the Spring Festival, red lanterns are lit in towns and villages. Visitors can enjoy traditional performances. The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It marks the end of the Spring festival. Dating back over 2,000 years, the Lantern Festival features lantern shows, lantern riddles and tangyuan or yuanxiao. ①To experience the Lantern Festival, you can ______ or a temple fair (庙会). The Dragon Boat Festival, or the Duanwu Festival is on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, usually in May or June. The history of the Dragon Boat Festival is over 2,000 years. ②People celebrate it by holding dragon boat races and eating zongzi. To experience the Dragon Boat Festival, you can visit cities in the south of China. There you can watch or even take part in dragon boat races. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, usually in September or October. It is a time for family reunions. It has a history of over 3,000 years. ③Customs involve eating mooncakes and enjoying the full moon. Visitors can join the locals to enjoy the moon and taste different mooncakes. 1. What do family members do on New Year’s Eve? (List at least two things.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. How long is the history of the Lantern Festival? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Complete Sentence ①. (补全①句，使文意通顺、正确。) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What’s the function of Sentence ② in the paragraph? (用英语写出②句在文段中的作用。) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What does the underlined word “involve” mean in Sentence ③ in English? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 口语交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项 为多余选项） (Yan Ling and Liu Chang are talking about inventions. A is for Yan Ling; B is for Liu Chang.) A: Hello, Liu Chang! B: Hello, Yan Ling! A: 1 B: I think the most useful invention is the light bulb. A: 2 B: Because it gives people more time to work and play every day. What about you? A: 3 B: Why is that? A: Because it allows us to talk to friends far away. 4 B: Yes. I’d like to invent a pen that I can write with faster, but as neatly as usual ones. What about you? A: I’d like to invent a car. When I am in the classroom, I can put it in my pocket. B: 5 We must work hard to make our dreams come true. A: You are right. Let’s work hard together. A. Why do you think so? B. That sounds interesting. C. How do you like this new invention? D. I think the most useful invention is the telephone. E. Which do you think is the most useful invention? F. When and where can we use this kind of invention? G. By the way, have you thought about creating something new? Ⅷ. 词汇考查（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. There are a lot of ______ (guest) coming to the party. 2. Cindy is a helpful girl. Let her ______ (help) you if you meet problems. 3. Our classroom is bigger and brighter than ______ (they). 4. The children ______ (talk) happily when I entered the room. 5. This sweater is much ______ (thick) than that one. 6. Work ______ (careful), or you may make mistakes. 7. Victory ______ (give) us confidence to go on trying. 8. Ted practices playing soccer in the club ______ (two) a week. 9. Has Li Ming ______ (carry) all his books back home? 10. All the rubbish must be ______ (take) out after meals. B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 11. Smoking is harmful. Give it up at once, please. A. kind B. unhealthy C. useful D. scary 12. This is a good opportunity for you to get to know some foreign friends. A. method B. dream C. chance D. note 13. Let’s review the lessons together since we’ll have an exam tomorrow. A. go over B. turn in C. look up D. find out 14. This river is polluted, and the fish in it are at risk. A. at peace B. at work C. in silence D. in danger 15. Qu Wei was on cloud nine when he heard the news and he jumped with joy. A. handsome B. brave C. happy D. honest Ⅸ. 按要求完成句子（共 10 小题；每空 1 分，满分 20 分） A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词，含缩略词） 1. Wang Ting likes Chinese food because it is delicious. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ Wang Ting like Chinese food? 2. Turn off the light. (改为否定句) ______ ______ off the light. 3. Working with others is a good way. (改为同义句) ______ a good way ______ work with others. 4. Nick read the poem again. (改为一般疑问句) ______ Nick ______ the poem again? 5. Frank is taking care of his grandfather at home. (改为同义句) Frank is ______ ______ his grandfather at home. B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 6. 河西走廊以丝绸之路而闻名。 The Hexi Corridor is ______ ______ the Silk Road. 7. 白银植物园多漂亮啊! ______ ______ Baiyin Botanical Garden is! 8. 很多游客对鸣沙山感兴趣。 Many tourists are ______ ______ Mingsha Mountain. 9. 为了按时到达兰州，他们乘坐了飞机。 ______ ______ in Lanzhou on time, they took the plane. 10. 他太累了，以至于他一躺在床上就睡着了。 He was so tired that he ______ ______ as soon as he lay in bed. Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分 15 分） 假如你是李华，你们班将举行英语学习经验交流会。请你根据下面的提示和要求，写一篇发言稿在交流会 上分享。 提示：1. How are you doing with your English learning? 2. What are your methods to learn English? 要求：1. 内容包括提示中所有的写作要点； 2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、学校等信息； 4. 80 词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Good morning. I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to share my opinion about learning English with you all. _________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks a lot. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$