2025年陕西省商洛市洛南县中考二模英语试题

机密★启用前 2025年陕西省初中学业水平考试模拟试题 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120 分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5嘉米黑色盟水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准 考证号。同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的 问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分) 1.A.Devin's. B.David's. C.Daniel's. 2.A.Rainy and windy. B.Sunny and windy. C.Snowy and cloudy. 3.A.In front of the hospital. B.Across from the bank. C.Beside the bank. 4.A.Silk. B.Cloth. C.Paper. 5.A.Drinking tea. B.Doing Tai Chi. C.Playing chess. 6.A.On September 10th. B.On March 8th. C.On June 1st. 7.A.By listening to rock music.B.By doing exercise. C.By listening to country music. 8.A.Very friendly. B.Very serious. C.So humorous. 9.A.Don't add more salt in the dishes. B.Add more salt in the dishes. C.Don't add more sugar in the dishes. 10.A.Because he lost his way. B.Because he got up late this morning. C.Because the traffic was heavy. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内 容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11.What does the speaker mainly talk about? A.Xi'an Yangko. B.Xi'an Drum Tower. C.Xi'an Drum Music. 12.When is the speaker going to the Shaanxi Opera House? A.This Sunday afternoon.B.This Saturday afternoon. C.This Sunday morning. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13.Who is Mrs.White? A.The boy's mother. B.The boy's teacher. C.The boy's aunt. 14.What should the girl prepare before making a card with leaves? A.Pencils and card paper.B.Pencils and erasers. C.Crayons and card paper. 15.How many steps does the boy talk about to make a card with leaves? A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. 英语试题8-1 Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超 过三个单河。) 16.Some years ago,Wang Jibing left his to find better jobs. 17.Wang Jibing was once a worker and he often built houses for others. 18.Although Wang Jibing had gone through he had a special passion all the time- writing poems. 19.This year,Wang Jibing got 20.The speaker liked Wang Jibing very much and she was by Wang Jibing's story. 第二部分（笔试共90分）】 Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项 中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When winter comes,cranes migrate()from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province,China.About 95%of the birds 21 winter there every year.However,climate change has influenced 22 living conditions. In some years,the Poyang Lake experiences floods,23 in others,it experiences dry weather. Both of these lead to the problem that there 24 enough food for cranes. To help deal with the problem,the local government has planted 70 hectares()of lotus roots( )in Nanchang.In this way,they provide food 25 the cranes during the winter.The cranes' population has risen from about 3,000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years.26 it has made! Over the years,China has worked hard 27 migratory birds.Recently,1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding()grounds,wintering grounds and migratory stops. Most of them are wetlands.They play 28 key role in cleaning water,preventing floods and keeping the balance of the environment. To protect wetlands,the Wetlands Protection Law 29 on June Ist,2022.The law sets rules to help manage wetlands.And it stops harmful activities,including giving out waste water.Thanks to these 30,China has reported more birds staying in the wetlands in winter. 21.A.spent B.have spent C.spend D.are spending 22.A.bird B.birds' C.bird's D.birds 23.A.f B.until C.although D.while 24.A.was B.wasn't C.isn't D.is 25.A.for B.with C.from D.of 26.A.How great a progress B.How great progress C.What a great progress D.What great progress 27.A.protect B.to protect C.to produce D.produce 28.Aa B.an C./ D.the 29.A.was introducing B.introduced C was introduced D.is introduced 30.A.effort B efforts C.effect D.ffects 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文 连贯完整。 Do your pets understand everything you say?It sounds too good to be true,but scientists have started using AI to help 31 animals. Professor Bake told Scientific Magazine that AI 32 humans to use technology to watch and understand animals'sounds and signals(),so humans can try to speak back to them.She said trying to communicate 33 animals'language could be better than teaching them how to use human sign language.AI is already helping us talk with bats and bees.This can change what we know about these animals and help to improve 34 relationships with them. 英语试题 8-2 Professor Bake explained 35 scientist Tovel had used recordings and AI to understand bats."Bats have their own language.They often argue over food.They have different names,or signature calls,"she said,"but like human mothers,mother bats lower their 36 when speaking to their babies."Human can never hear that with their ears.But AI makes this 37 because a computer can be trained to listen like a bat. In fact,AI has so far achieved a lot in this field.For example,the computer not only listens but also watches bees'body movement to understand what they are 38.Bake said scientists now know how bees say things such as "be quiet"or "stop".Scientist Landlof even 39 a robot Honeybee and asked it to enter a bee's home.It was able to communicate with other 40 when it wanted them to stop doing something or fly. 31.A.depend on B.take up C.stand for D.communicate with 32.A.allows B.accepts C.agrees D.affords 33.A.against B.with C.in D.at 34.A.your B.our C.their D.its 35.A.where B.when C.what D.how 36.A.noise B.sound C.voice D.cry 37.A.possible B.dif监cult C.impossible D.necessary 38.A.expecting B.expressing C.guessing D.hiding 39.A.refused B.invited C.imagined D.created 40.A.birds B.bees C.butterflies D.bats V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子 的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分) Hello!Would you like to join us?Pink Lily is a 5-star restaurant.We want to add some food servers to our team.We are searching for friendly and energetic people who will enjoy our fast-paced,team- oriented(有团队精神的)restaurant environment. Requirements ★No previous(以前的)experience is required.We will provide you with training.. 女Weekend availability(可到岗工作)is required. *Part-time positions are open to students they must be more than sixteen years old. Must speak English well. Salary ￥500 per day; Extra bonus(奖金)for full-time workers:￥50 per day Address 34 S Windsor St 331,Salt Lake City How to apply We will take applications'online at www.pinklily.com from Apr.Ist to Apr.25th,2025. We look forward to meeting you soon! An application for something such as a job is a formal written request for it. 41.The material can be seen and read from the following places except A.on the restaurant notice board B.on the local travel guide C.on the local newspaper D.online through the website 42.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A.Pink Lily wants to add some food servers with experience. B.If you are a full-time worker in Pink Lily,your salary is 15,000 for a month. C.If you work in Pink Lily,you may need to work on Saturday or Sunday. D.If you want to apply for the job in Pink Lily,you should take application by April 30th,2025. 英语试题8-3 43.Which is the right word for the place marked“◆"？ A.or B.because C.80 D.but B Sugar painting,as the name means,is a painting made of sugar.It's the sugar for us to taste,and the painting for us to admire. Since the Warring Stales Period(战国时期)，the ancient people loved sweets..and developed methods of producing sugar.In the Tang Dynasty,there was huge progress in the technology of sugar making.And sugar,the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes,also went into common people's homes.With the cultural and economic development of Song and Yuan Dynasties,people became less interested in only tasting sweetness.In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar,and sugar painting appeared. Sugar painting is different from normal paintings.Sugar painters use syrup()as the material,a spoon as the "paintbrush",and a smooth table as the "paper".To make syrup,they have to make sugar hot before painting.Since syrup may become hard if it cools,the painters have to produce the work very quickly.They move the spoon full of syrup up and down,left and right.Soon a sugar painting is done. However,some old sugar painters have many concerns.The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become less and less because of fewer needs.What's worse,few people seem to be willing to pass on the art. For most people,painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand.However,sugar painting has pulled the art down into people's daily lives.Through it,we may see the spiritual support of the ancient people across centuries.Now,sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage( 化譴产)in China..Therefore,the art should be remembered and passed on. 44.Which of the following is the correct time order according to Paragraph 2? a.Some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar. b.People became less interested in only tasting sweetness. c.The ancient people developed methods of producing sugar. d.Sugar went into common people's homes. A.dbac B.dcba C.cdba D.cbda 45.The writer talks about how to make a sugar painting in A.Paragraph 3 B.Paragraph 5 C.Paragraph 4 D.Paragraph 2 46.What does the underlined word "concerns"mean in the passage? A.Fears. B.Suggestions. C.Doubts. D.Worries. 47.What's the purpose of the passage? A.To bring the art of sugar painting to the whole world. B.To attract more young people to pay attention to the art of sugar painting. C.To introduce some famous sugar painters. D.To ask people to know more about the stories behind sugar painting. C In 2024,the phrase"city bu city"is very popular among young people.It is used to question whether the place has the fashionable style and atmosphere()of a big city.In fact,you can find the humor in many English expressions.Here are some examples. If you want to have a short sleep or just rest for a while,you can say,"I want to take a cat nap." When someone says,"It's raining cats and dogs.",is he or she talking about animals with you?No!He or she means it's raining heavily outside.When you work in a company,you see your colleague John always agrees what your boss suid.And he always says something nice to your boss.You may think John is really an apple polisher. In fact,humor is a common language,but each country or culture has its own style. For example,the people in Australia enjoy making fun of each other as a way to relax.So they often say to their friend,"What happened to your hair?It looks like a bird's nest."But in other cultures,saying 英语试题8-4 something like this might be impolite. However,in Australia,such jokes show they are close because the closer you are to someone,the more honest you can be. Another key part of Australian humor is self-deprecation().An Australian might say,"When I sing,it sounds like two cats fighting on the street."Australians enjoy making fun of themselves.This way of making people laugh shows they don't take themselves too seriously,which makes them more friendly. Sarcasm()is also a popular form of humor in Australia.A tour guide might joke with a straight face,"On our last shark-watching tour,we left with 20 passengers,but only five came back.I really have no idea what happened to the other 15."Tourists who are unfamiliar with Australian humor might believe that this is a serious statement and imagine the missing passengers have been eaten by sharks! Humor is a part of human nature.It can make language more interesting. 48.Which of the following example has nothing to do with animals? A.What happened to your hair?It looks like a bird's nest. B.When I sing,it sounds like two cats fighting on the street C.It's raining cats and dogs. D.On our last shark-watching tour,we left with 20 passengers,but only five came back. 49.What does the underlined phrase "an apple polisher"mean in the passage? A.A person who likes eating apples very much. B.A person who tries to say something nice about someone in a not sincere way. C.A person who often says something hurtful to someone in a terrible way. D.A person who tries to get other's praise by working very hard all day and all night. 50.What's the best title of the passage? A.How Australians Use Humorous English Expressions B.Why Australians are Humorous C.Some Ways to Learn English Expressions D.Humor Makes English More Interesting 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。（共5小题，计5分） China's "two sessions"are the name of the National People's Congress (NPC)and the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference(CPPCC).In March every year,51._ and they discuss national affairs and fulfill their responsibilities in politics.In the final year of the 14th Five Year Plan, education and technology have become hot topics of discussion.Chairman Xi Jinping said,"Pursuing innovation(追求创新)is pursuing development,52._ ."This sets the theme of the two sessions- building the foundation with education,breaking through with technology,and promoting high-quality development. First,the Ministry of Science and Technology announced to add 10 new open innovation platforms for AI,53. ,Second,the first batch of quantum computing commercial centers(首批量子算力商用 have been built in Hefei,Beijing,and Shenzhen.Enterprises'can use "quantum computing vouchers"to offset 30%of their usage costs and promote the development of drug. Besides,the budget of the National Natural Science Foundation of China has increased to 150 billion yuan,and a pilot(试，点)program for“ten-year long-term funding'”has been launched.Zhang Yitang's proposal for a "quiet period for young scientists to be exempt from()nuclear exams"has received widespread support. About enterprise innovation,54. and they enjoy the policy of green card direct access for talented people. As for education,the focus is on equity in basic education.The central government will allocate 80 billion yuan to ensure that 100%of middle schools in central and western counties are equipped with physics digital laboratories and artificial intelligence general education courses.Try to narrow the gap in teaching levels between urban and rural areas. All in all,technology is changing people's lives.As Li Zhengdao from the Zhangjiang Laboratory in Shanghai said on March 18th,"Today's technological investment()is very important,55. 英语试题8-5 An enterprise is a company or business,often a small one. 十+十十十十十十十十十十十十 A.and would achieve the international top level of universal AI technology by 2027 B.and pursuing money and time is pursuing the future C.and it is the base for building the world's major science centers by 2035 D.representatives and members from all over China gather in Beijing IE.but it is the base for building the world's biggest English center by 2035 F.20 enterprises such as Huawei and Ningde Times have been allowed to build a "future laboratory G.and pursuing eduoation is pursuing the future 十一十一十 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56.神舟十九号于2024年10月30日在中国酒泉成功发射。 On October 30th,2024,Shenzhou-19 was launched in Jiuquan,China. 57.并且神舟十九号将三名宇航员送往天宫站，他们是蔡旭哲，宋令东和王浩泽。 And were carried to the Tiangong Station by Shenzhou-19.They are Cai Xuzhe,Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze. 58.他们的任务是在太空停留大约六个月并且完成重要任务。 Their mission is to stay for about six months and complete important tasks. 59.他们还将安装新设备并做科学研究。 They will also install new equipment and do 60.神舟十九号将于2025年4月下旬至5月上旬返回地球。希望蔡旭哲，宋令东和王浩泽可以安全 到达东风着陆场。 Shenzhou-19 will return to the earth in late April to early May,2025.Hope Cai Xuzhe,Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze can. at the Dongfeng landing site. L.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限 填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分） wonder(v.)excite skate city be include she love skill of Harbin is a city known for its icy wonders.The 9th Asian Winter Games 61. held in Harbin from February 7th to February 19th,2025.Athletes from all over Asia gathered there to show their 62 in different winter sports.This was a winter filled with 63. 'friendship,and amazing sports.Here is something about the 9th Asian Winter Games. First,there were 64 exciting events in total in the 9th Asian Winter Games.Around thirty percent of the events appeared at the games for.the first time,64. speed skating,short track speed skating, and even mountaineering().More than 1,270 athletes from 34 countries and regions joined in the game. Besides,the medals 65. the competitions are called "Spirit of Speed".The front of the medals has a picture of a fast track which has the shape of Harbin Grand Theatre and the logo of the 9th Asian Winter Games.It shows the 66. beauty to everyone and it looks like the athletes are moving quickly and smoothly.The design shows how strong and beautiful sports are.The back of the medal has a beautiful picture of Yabuli.It has mountains and forests that look like the Greater and Lesser Khingan mountains(大小兴安岭).This shows how67.Heilongjiang is. At last,mascots in the game are very cute.The two mascots,Siberian mascots tiger“Binbin”and“Nini”,are inspired(启发)by two68. Siberian iger.cubs（幼崽)bomn in Harbin in September,2023.Binbin enjoys 69. so he wears ice skates and a red scarf.Nini,on the other hand,loves snowboarding and she always has a big smile on 70. Binbin Nini face. 英语试题 8-6 V1.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Have you heard of exercise snacks(零食式0炼)？Exercise snacks are a popular and inventive new way for people to slay fit.Instead of spending hours on the playground,people break that"large meal"into exercise "snacks".These exercises can last anywhere from 20 seconds to two minutes.Then you can have a rest for 30 minutes to four hours before another snack. It is reported that exercise snacks can be as useful as traditional exercise methods.You can just do three exercise snacks a day,but there are lots of benefits.Your concentration()and creativity get better so you can become more productive.Besides,"snacking"throughout the day stops you from sitting too long. There are so many exercise snacks.For example,doing sit-ups is an easy exercise snack.It can help make your stomach muscles stronger.How do you do sit-ups?First,lie on your back,make your knees bent and put your feet on the floor.Seeond,place hands behind your ears or cross them on your chest. Third,lift your upper body slowly toward your knees,and then lower back down.Fourth,repeat 10-15 times. Jumping rope is also a good choice.It helps improve heart and lung health and make muscles stronger. And it's easy and fun to do anywhere! Running up and down some stairs can make legs stronger and it helps your heart and lungs work better.It uses more energy than walking,so it can help control weight. But some people don't know where to start,here are some helpful exercise choices: Exercises such as lifting weights will satisfy the needs.Since most people can't lift weights at their offices,lift full water bottles. Squats()-moving your body as if you sit down while keeping your back straight.Five to ten of these should make a good snack. For those who don't like traditional exercises,simply tumn up the music.Pick a lively song and start dancing.It'll make for a fun workout. I hope these can help you find a nice way of exercising.Let's get moving.Your body will thank you for it! 71.What does the writer think of exercise snacks? Exercise snacks are very for people to stay fit. 72.How many benefits of exercise snacks does the writer talk about in Paragraph 2? The writer talks about benefits of exercise snacks in Paragraph 2. 73.Which paragraph includes the idea of the picture on the right? The paragraph does. 74.If you want to control your weight and make your legs stronger,which kind of exercise snacks can you choose according to the passage? I can choose (第73小题图)》 75.What does the underlined word“these'”refer to(指的是)in the passage? It refers to in the passage. VIⅢ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处中填人一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Li Ming:Hello,Tony.Your Chinese is really great.76. Tony:I'm from the UK.My father is English but my mother is a Chinese.She often talks with me in Chinese. Li Ming:No wonder your Chinese is so spot--on(精准地道)】 Tony:77. I like Chinese culture very much.And there are many interesting traditional festivals in China. Li Ming:78. 英语试题 8-7 Tony:I like the Spring Festival best.And I know it's the Year of Snake this year.But in the UK,we don't have this.Can you tell me more about it? Li Ming:Sure.In China,there are twelve zodiac animals.And the snake is one of them.If someone is born this year,his or her Chinese zodiac sign()is the snake.People born in the Year of the Snake are believed to be wise and calm. Tony:79. There are still lots of traditions for me to learn. Li Ming:Don't worry.Miss Han will hold an activity about Chinese festivals in our school this Saturday afternoon.Would you like to join in it with me? Tony:80. I have to look after my little sister this Saturday afternoon.Because my mother will go on business this weekend. Li Ming:I see. Ⅸ.基础写作（共6小题，计15分） 第一节：连词成句。请根据图画场景和各题提示词创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。（每题 限写一个句子，提示词以外词语不超过三个，缩写算一个词。)（共5小题，计5分） 81.protect,earth,It,duty 82.facing,earth,Uur,problems,many 83.we,do,protect,to,What,earth,daily,life,in 84.have,Do,creative,you,ideas 85.together,make,to,work,earth,Let's,greener 第二节：书面表达。（共1小题，计10分) 世界地球日是在每年的四月二十二日。你们学校在今年的世界地球日参与了“地球一小时，共 同守护地球"的活动。请你根据下面的提示信息以“A Special World Earti山Day”为题写一篇英语短 文，向大家介绍一下你在地球日的活动以及你的看法。 要求：1.所写内容应体现提示信息里面的要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥，但不可简单照 抄本题第一节的内容； 2.语言流畅，逻辑清晰，书写工整、规范； 3.不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 4.词数：不少于70。（标题和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） 参考词汇：save energy,plant trees,care for,animals,instead of,drive,reuse,recycle,… A Special World Earth Day We all live on the earth and the earth is our home. 英语试题8-8 参考答案 三、完形填空（共20分） 第一节（每题1分，共10分）： 21 - 25：C B D C A 26 - 30：D B A C B 第二节（每题1分，共10分）： 31 - 35：D A C B D 36 - 40：C A B D B 四、阅读理解（共20分） 第一节（每题1.5分，共15分）： 41 - 45：B C A D A 46 - 50：D B D B D -第二节（每题1分，共5分）： 51 - 55：D G A F C 五、完成句子（每题2分，共10分） 56. successfully 57. three astronauts 58. in space 59. scientific research 60. arrive safely 六、短文填空（每题1分，共10分）：61. was 62. skills 63. excitement 64. including 65. of 66. city's 67. wonderful 68. lovely 69. skating 70. her 七、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分） 71. popular and inventive 72. two 73. 3 74. running up and down some stairs 75. helpful exercise choices 八、补全对话（每题1分，共5分） 76. Where are you from? 77. Thank you. 78. Which traditional festival do you like best? 79. Sounds interesting. 80. I'd love to, but I can't. 九、基础写作（共15分） 第一节（每题1分，共5分） 81. It's our duty to protect the earth. 82. Our earth is facing many problems. 83. What do we do to protect the earth in daily life? 84. Do you have creative ideas? 85. Let's work together to make the earth greener. 第二节（10分）： A Special World Earth Day We all live on the earth and the earth is our home. This year, our school took part in the "Earth Hour, Together to Protect the Earth" activity on World Earth Day, April 22nd. At 8:30 p.m., we turned off the lights in our classrooms and other places. We also encouraged our families to join us. During this hour, we held an interesting activity. We shared our ideas about how to protect the earth. Some students talked about saving water by using the water for washing vegetables to water plants. Others said we should reduce the use of plastic bags. I think this activity is very meaningful. It makes us realize that we can do a lot to protect the earth. By turning off the lights for just one hour, we can save energy. In the future, I will do more things like saving water, planting trees and taking care of animals. I believe if everyone takes action, our earth will become a better place. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$