Unit 6 Pets 重点语法：副词比较级和最高级精讲精练-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教牛津版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Pets 重点语法：副词比较级和最高级精讲精练 语法知识精讲 一、构成规则 1. 规则变化 - 单音节/少数双音节副词：加 `-er`（比较级）、`-est`（最高级）。 - fast → faster → fastest - hard → harder → hardest - 多音节副词：前加 `more`（比较级）、`most`（最高级）。 - carefully → more carefully → most carefully 2. 不规则变化 - well → better → best - badly → worse → worst - much → more → most - little → less → least - far → farther/further → farthest/furthest（距离/抽象概念） 二、用法 1. 比较级：两者比较，用 `than`。 - She runs faster than me. - He works more efficiently than his colleagues. 2. 最高级：三者及以上比较，用 `the`（可省略）或范围短语（如 `in the class`）。 - She sings (the) most beautifully in the choir. - He arrived (the) earliest of all. 三、注意事项 1. 副词最高级前的 `the` 常省略（形容词不可省略）。 - 正确：He jumps highest. - 对比形容词：He is the tallest. 2. 否定比较用 `less`（较不）、`least`（最不）。 - She speaks less clearly now. 3. 固定搭配： - The more…, the more…（越…越…） - The harder you study, the better you’ll score. 语法知识精练 1．Mike was singing ________ at that party. A．beautiful B．the most beautiful C．more beautiful D．the most beautifully 2．Adam runs ________ in our class, so we all think he can take part in the sports meeting. A．faster B．fastest C．earlier D．earliest 3．Tony lives ________ to school than Peter. A．close B．closed C．closer D．the closest 4．Mike studies ________ than his classmates on English. A．hardly B．more hardly C．hard D．harder 5．Undergrounds operate ________ than public buses. A．more quicker B．much quickly C．far more quickly D．more quick 6．I am ________ than Nancy, but I can’t jump as ________ as she does. What a shame! A．taller; high B．taller; higher C．tall; higher D．tall; high 7．Tom loves animals, so he looks after Amy’s pet dog ________ of all her friends. A．more careful B．the most careful C．more carefully D．the most carefully 8．—Why do you like the parrot ________ in all these birds? —Because it has ________ feathers. A．well; colour B．better; colourful C．best; colourful D．best; colour 9．Of all the students, Kate did _________ in the final exam. A．most careful B．more careful C．most carefully D．more carefully 10．—Which clothes store is ________, Miller’s or Blue Moon? —Miller’s, of course. And you can buy clothes ________ there in town. A．the better; the most cheaply B．better; the cheapest C．better; most cheaply D．more good; cheapest 11．I can’t keep up with him because he runs ______ in our class. A．too fast B．much faster C．fastest D．less fast 12．Among all my subjects, I like French ________. Learning foreign languages is fun. A．good B．well C．better D．best 13．Jim runs fast, but Frank runs ________ than him. A．fast B．faster C．the fast D．fastest 14．This year we train ________ than before. A．careful B．carefully C．more careful D．more carefully 15．________ you practice, ________ you can understand. A．Much; good B．More; better C．The more; the better D．The most; the best 16．Lucy works ________ than her brother, but she is not ________ student in her class. A．harder, the hardest B．hard, the hardest C．harder, hardest D．the hardest, harder 17．Steve asked the taxi driver to drive a little ________ because there was not enough time. A．fast B．faster C．less fast D．the fastest 18．—Does my question sound polite enough? —I don’t think so. You can ask ________ by using “could” instead of “cam”. A．impolitely B．more impolitely C．politely D．more politely 19．The boy doesn’t work ________ the others in his class. A．so harder as B．as hardly as C．as the hardest D．so hard as 20．I can’t speak English ______ Peter, so I think I need to work harder from now on. A．as good as B．so good as C．as well as D．worse 21．The tea in spring tastes _________ of all. A．well B．good C．best D．better 22．Eric does his homework ________ of all the students. A．more careful B．more carefully C．the most careful D．the most carefully 23．—What do you think of the talent show in our school? —I think teachers in Grade Two were ________ act ________ all. A．the funniest; in B．the best; of C．the better; in D．the most good; of 24．Mary runs _________ of all the girls in her school, and she won the 100 meter race last month. A．nearest B．highest C．fastest D．slowest 25．—Who sings ___________ in your class? —Li Jing does. A．most beautifully B．more beautifully C．most beautiful D．more beautiful 26．—Of the three boys, John sang ________. —He was interested in singing when he was a little child. A．more beautiful B．the most beautiful C．more beautifully D．the most beautifully 27．—Dad, my teacher said I did my homework ________ in our class. —Well done, Ted! A．more careful B．most careful C．more carefully D．most carefully 28．Amy does everything ________ in our class. Do you agree? A．careful B．carefully C．the most careful D．the most carefully 29．—Why is Danny so popular with his classmates? —Because he can sing ________ in his class. A．more beautifully B．most beautifully C．more beautiful D．less beautifully 30．—Our class did well in the school singing competition. —Yes, you sang ________ of all. A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．most beautiful D．most beautifully 31．—Who ran ________ in the school sports meet? —Henry did, and he usually practices running on the playground. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．most fast 32．—Why didn’t Mr. Wu choose Jack to do the class project? —Because he always does things ________ in his class. A．carefully B．less carefully C．the most carefully D．the least carefully 33．After farmers put their produce (农产品) online, it seems that it sells ________ than before. A．the better B．better C．well D．good 34．—Li Hua speaks Japanese  ________ Xiao Lin. —I don’t think so. I think Li Hua does ________ better than Xiao Lin. A．as good as；a lot B．as well as；much C．as good as；a little D．as well as；more 35．Bob skates ________ than I, but he doesn’t skate ________ my brother. A．much good; so good as B．better; as well as C．better; as good as D．much well; as well as 36．People who eat a balanced diet live ________ than ________ who only eat hamburgers. A．more healthy; the ones B．more healthily; ones C．much more healthily; those D．much healthier; those 37．Though Jack is younger, he writes ________ I do. A．less careful than B．more careful than C．less carefully than D．more carefully than 38．Computers may do ________ than doctors ________ doing their job. A．better; at B．well; at C．better; in D．well; in 39．Eric did the science test ________ than ________ student in our class. A．quicker; any other B．more quicker; other C．more quickly; any other D．much quickly; other 40．— Look! The new phone is made just for old people. You may buy one for your grandpa as a birthday gift. — Yeah. My grandpa will be pleased because it runs a lot ________ than the old one. A．harder B．more terribly C．more cheaply D．faster 41．—Which do you like ________ , apples or bananas? —Apples. Because an apple a day keeps the doctor away. A．less B．well C．better D．best 42．My brother walked into the house ________ than usual, so that he wouldn’t wake my dad up. A．loudly B．more loudly C．quietly D．more quietly 43．— Which sport do you like ________, swimming or running? — Swimming. I began swimming when I was 10 years old. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 44．Josh won a prize in the 200-meter race this year because he trained ________ than before. A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest 45．Tina thinks she works ________ than me. A．hard B．harder C．more hard D．hardly 46．Scientists have designed an AI program to identify (识别) RNA viruses, which can work much ________ than before. A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly D．quicker 47．—Who sings ________, you or Jack? —Jack, but I dance ________ than him! A．more loudly; better B．loudly; well C．more loudly; good D．loudly; better 48．Yesterday morning, I got up much ________ in order to get there on time. A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest 49．We should say Tina works as ________ as Tara. A．harder B．hardly C．hard D．hard-working 50．Mark can run as _______ as his brother. A．faster B．fastest C．fast D．fastly 2 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Pets 重点语法：副词比较级和最高级精讲精练 语法知识精讲 一、构成规则 1. 规则变化 - 单音节/少数双音节副词：加 `-er`（比较级）、`-est`（最高级）。 - fast → faster → fastest - hard → harder → hardest - 多音节副词：前加 `more`（比较级）、`most`（最高级）。 - carefully → more carefully → most carefully 2. 不规则变化 - well → better → best - badly → worse → worst - much → more → most - little → less → least - far → farther/further → farthest/furthest（距离/抽象概念） 二、用法 1. 比较级：两者比较，用 `than`。 - She runs faster than me. - He works more efficiently than his colleagues. 2. 最高级：三者及以上比较，用 `the`（可省略）或范围短语（如 `in the class`）。 - She sings (the) most beautifully in the choir. - He arrived (the) earliest of all. 三、注意事项 1. 副词最高级前的 `the` 常省略（形容词不可省略）。 - 正确：He jumps highest. - 对比形容词：He is the tallest. 2. 否定比较用 `less`（较不）、`least`（最不）。 - She speaks less clearly now. 3. 固定搭配： - The more…, the more…（越…越…） - The harder you study, the better you’ll score. 语法知识精练 1．Mike was singing ________ at that party. A．beautiful B．the most beautiful C．more beautiful D．the most beautifully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在那次聚会上，迈克唱得最动听。 考查副词的最高级。beautiful美丽的，动听的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，动听地，副词。分析句子结构可知，“sing”是动词，要用副词来修饰，故选D。 2．Adam runs ________ in our class, so we all think he can take part in the sports meeting. A．faster B．fastest C．earlier D．earliest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：亚当在我们班跑得最快，所以我们都认为他可以参加运动会。 考查副词最高级。faster更快；fastest最快的；earlier更早的；earliest最早的。根据表示范围的“in our class”可知，此处应用最高级。结合“so we all think he can take part in the sports meeting”可知，Adam是跑得最快的，副词的最高级前可省略定冠词the。故选B。 3．Tony lives ________ to school than Peter. A．close B．closed C．closer D．the closest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：托尼住得比彼得离学校近。 考查副词比较级。根据“Tony lives …to school than Peter.”可知，此处应用副词比较级closer修饰动词lives。故选C。 4．Mike studies ________ than his classmates on English. A．hardly B．more hardly C．hard D．harder 【答案】D 【详解】句意：迈克在英语方面比他的同学们学习更努力。 考查比较级。hardly几乎不；more hardly错误表达；hard作副词，努力地；猛烈地；作形容词，硬的；困难的；harder比较级形式，作副词时，更努力地，作形容词时，更硬的；更困难的。根据“Mike studies…than his classmates on English.”可知，句中有than，表示比较，需要用比较级形式。故选D。 5．Undergrounds operate ________ than public buses. A．more quicker B．much quickly C．far more quickly D．more quick 【答案】C 【详解】句意：地铁运行比公共汽车快得多。 考查副词比较级。more quicker错误表达；much quickly错误表达；far more quickly快得多；more quick错误表达。根据“Undergrounds operate…than public buses.”可知，应该选择far more quickly来表示地铁比公共汽车运行得快得多，故选C。 6．I am ________ than Nancy, but I can’t jump as ________ as she does. What a shame! A．taller; high B．taller; higher C．tall; higher D．tall; high 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我比Nancy高，但是我跳的没有她高。真遗憾！ 考查比较级和原级。根据“than”可知，第一空要填形容词的比较级，根据“as…as”可知，第二空要填副词原级。故选A。 7．Tom loves animals, so he looks after Amy’s pet dog ________ of all her friends. A．more careful B．the most careful C．more carefully D．the most carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Tom爱动物，因此在Amy所有的朋友中他照顾她的宠物狗最认真。 考查副词最高级。more careful更仔细的，形容词比较级；the most careful最仔细的，形容词最高级；more carefully更仔细地，副词比较级；the most carefully最仔细地，副词最高级。根据“of all her friends”可知，此处表示最高级的含义，应用最高级形式；分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故选D。 8．—Why do you like the parrot ________ in all these birds? —Because it has ________ feathers. A．well; colour B．better; colourful C．best; colourful D．best; colour 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么在所有这些鸟中你最喜欢鹦鹉？——因为它有五颜六色的羽毛。 考查最高级及形容词的用法。well好；better更好；best最好；colour颜色，名词；colourful五颜六色的，形容词。根据第一个空空后的“in all these birds”可知，此处表示最高级的含义，用最高级形式；根据第二个空空后的“feathers”可知，此处用形容词，作定语。故选C。 9．Of all the students, Kate did _________ in the final exam. A．most careful B．more careful C．most carefully D．more carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在所有学生中，凯特在期末考试中做得最认真。 考查副词最高级。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。根据“Of all the students”可知，此处要用最高级，排除BD选项，空格在句中修饰的是动词“did”，用副词修饰，故选C。 10．—Which clothes store is ________, Miller’s or Blue Moon? —Miller’s, of course. And you can buy clothes ________ there in town. A．the better; the most cheaply B．better; the cheapest C．better; most cheaply D．more good; cheapest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哪家服装店更好，米勒还是蓝月？——当然是米勒服装店，并且你可以在那儿买到镇上最便宜的衣服。 考查比较级和最高级。第一句在两者中选择，因此需要用比较级，better意为“更好”，第二句在整个镇上做比较，因此应用最高级，此处还需修饰动词buy“买”，因此需用副词cheaply“便宜地”，最高级为(the) most cheaply，the可以省略。故选C。 11．I can’t keep up with him because he runs ______ in our class. A．too fast B．much faster C．fastest D．less fast 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我赶不上他，因为他是我们班跑得最快的。 考查副词的最高级。根据“in our class”可知，这是比较范围，在全班范围内比较应用最高级fastest。故选C。 12．Among all my subjects, I like French ________. Learning foreign languages is fun. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我所有的科目中，我最喜欢法语。学习外语很有趣。 考查副词最高级用法。good好的，形容词原级；well好，副词原级；beter更好，更，比较级；best最好，最，最高级。根据“Among all my subjects”可知，此处是指三者或者三者以上的范围，要用最高级，且此处需要副词修饰动词“like”，故选D。 13．Jim runs fast, but Frank runs ________ than him. A．fast B．faster C．the fast D．fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉姆跑得快，但弗兰克跑得比他快。 考查比较级。根据“than him”可知，用比较级faster。故选B。 14．This year we train ________ than before. A．careful B．carefully C．more careful D．more carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今年我们比以前训练得更认真。 考查副词比较级。careful细心的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；more careful更认真的，形容词比较级；more carefully更认真，副词比较级。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰动词“train”；根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故选D。 15．________ you practice, ________ you can understand. A．Much; good B．More; better C．The more; the better D．The most; the best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你练习得越多，你理解得越透彻。 考查比较级。the +比较级，the +比较级“越……越……”。故选C。 16．Lucy works ________ than her brother, but she is not ________ student in her class. A．harder, the hardest B．hard, the hardest C．harder, hardest D．the hardest, harder 【答案】A 【详解】句意：露西比她哥哥学习更努力，但她不是班上最努力的学生。 考查比较级及最高级。根据第一个空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式；根据“but she is not…student in her class”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指她不是班上最努力的学生，应用形容词最高级，前加定冠词the。故选A。 17．Steve asked the taxi driver to drive a little ________ because there was not enough time. A．fast B．faster C．less fast D．the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Steve让出租车司机开得再快一点，因为时间不够了。 考查比较级用法。fast快地，原形；faster更快地，比较级；less fast不那么快地；the fastest最快地。根据“because there was not enough time”可知，因为时间不够了，所以Steve希望司机开得更快一些，需要使用比较级。故选B。 18．—Does my question sound polite enough? —I don’t think so. You can ask ________ by using “could” instead of “cam”. A．impolitely B．more impolitely C．politely D．more politely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我的问题听起来够礼貌吗？——我不这么认为。你可以用“could”来更礼貌地问而不是“can”。 考查副词辨析和副词的比较级。impolitely不礼貌地；politely礼貌地。根据“by using ‘could’ instead of ‘cam’”，可知，此处是用“could”和用“can”相比较，表示更礼貌地问，应用比较级。故选B。 19．The boy doesn’t work ________ the others in his class. A．so harder as B．as hardly as C．as the hardest D．so hard as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个男孩不像班上其他人那么努力。 考查原级比较。根据“The boy doesn’t work…the others in his class.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指这个男孩不像班上其他人那么努力，为副词原级比较的否定形式，结构为“not as/so+副词原级+as”，hard“努力地”，副词。故选D。 20．I can’t speak English ______ Peter, so I think I need to work harder from now on. A．as good as B．so good as C．as well as D．worse 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的英语说得没有彼得好，因此我需要从现在开始更努力学习。 考查副词原级。as good as和……一样好，so good as和……一样好，good是形容词；as well as和……一样好，well是副词；worse更坏的。根据后文“so I think I need to work harder from now on”可知，“我”的英语没有彼得说得好，用副词修饰动词speak。故选C。 21．The tea in spring tastes _________ of all. A．well B．good C．best D．better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：春天的茶味道最好。 考查最高级。well好；good好的；best最好；better更好。根据“of all”可知，本题是含有最高级的句子；根据句子结构可知，空格所填词修饰动词tastes，故填副词，所以空格处填副词的最高级形式。故选C。 22．Eric does his homework ________ of all the students. A．more careful B．more carefully C．the most careful D．the most carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在所有的学生中，Eric做作业最认真。 考查最高级。more careful更认真的；more carefully更认真地；the most careful最认真的；the most carefully最认真地。根据“of all the students”可知要用最高级，且用副词carefully修饰动词does。故选D。 23．—What do you think of the talent show in our school? —I think teachers in Grade Two were ________ act ________ all. A．the funniest; in B．the best; of C．the better; in D．the most good; of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得我们学校的才艺表演怎么样？——我认为二年级的老师是所有的老师中表演得最好的。 考查副词最高级。根据句意，二年级的老师是所有的老师中表演得最好的，应为最高级，排除C项和D项(D项语法错误)；根据of all“在所有人中”，可知是最高级的标志词，排除A项。故选B。 24．Mary runs _________ of all the girls in her school, and she won the 100 meter race last month. A．nearest B．highest C．fastest D．slowest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽在她学校所有女生中跑得最快，并且她上个月赢得了100米赛跑。 考查副词最高级辨析。nearest最近地；highest最高地；fastest最快地；slowest最慢地。根据“she won the 100 meter race last month”可知她跑得最快。故选C。 25．—Who sings ___________ in your class? —Li Jing does. A．most beautifully B．more beautifully C．most beautiful D．more beautiful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在你们班里谁唱得最好听？——李静唱得最好听。 考查副词用法。most beautifully是副词最高级，表示“最好听”；most beautiful是形容词最高级，表示“最漂亮”；more beautifully是副词比较级，表示“更好听”；more beautiful是形容词比较级，表示“更漂亮”。根据“in your class”可知，空处应用最高级，修饰动词sing应用副词最高级。故选A。 26．—Of the three boys, John sang ________. —He was interested in singing when he was a little child. A．more beautiful B．the most beautiful C．more beautifully D．the most beautifully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在这三个男孩中，约翰唱得最动听。——他小时候就对唱歌感兴趣。 考查副词比较级和最高级。more beautiful更漂亮的，形容词比较级；the most beautiful最漂亮的，形容词最高级；more beautifully更漂亮地，副词比较级；the most beautifully最漂亮地，副词最高级。根据“Of the three boys”可知，此处是在三者中进行比较，所以应使用最高级形式，但beautiful是形容词，不能直接修饰动词sang，应使用其副词形式beautifully，故选D。 27．—Dad, my teacher said I did my homework ________ in our class. —Well done, Ted! A．more careful B．most careful C．more carefully D．most carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我的老师说我在班上做作业最仔细。 ——做得好，泰德！ 考查比较级。根据“I did my homework...in our class”可知，此处是三者以上的比较，应用最高级形式，修饰动词用副词，故选D。 28．Amy does everything ________ in our class. Do you agree? A．careful B．carefully C．the most careful D．the most carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：艾米是班上做所有事情最仔细的。你同意吗？ 考查副词最高级。careful仔细的；carefully仔细地；the most careful最仔细的；the most carefully最仔细地。修饰动词does用副词，根据“in our class”可知，应用最高级形式。故选D。 29．—Why is Danny so popular with his classmates? —Because he can sing ________ in his class. A．more beautifully B．most beautifully C．more beautiful D．less beautifully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么丹尼在同学中如此受欢迎？——因为他能在班上唱得最好。 考查副词最高级。根据“in his class”可知，空处应使用副词最高级，修饰动词sing，beautifully的最高级为most beautifully。故选B。 30．—Our class did well in the school singing competition. —Yes, you sang ________ of all. A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．most beautiful D．most beautifully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们班在学校歌唱比赛中表现出色。 ——是的，你们唱得最动听。 考查副词最高级。beautifully“美好地；美妙地”，副词；more beautifully“更美妙地”，比较级；most beautiful“最美丽的”，形容词最高级；most beautifully“最美妙地”，副词最高级。根据“you sang … of all.”可知，此处是指在所有班级当中唱得最动听，应用副词“beautifully”的最高级，修饰动词“sang”。故选D。 31．—Who ran ________ in the school sports meet? —Henry did, and he usually practices running on the playground. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．most fast 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在学校运动会上谁跑得最快？——亨利，他经常在操场上练习跑步。 考查副词最高级。根据“in the school sports meet”可知此处是在询问谁跑得最快，应该用最高级形式。故选C。 32．—Why didn’t Mr. Wu choose Jack to do the class project? —Because he always does things ________ in his class. A．carefully B．less carefully C．the most carefully D．the least carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 为什么吴老师没选杰克做班级项目？—— 因为他在班里做事总是最不认真。 考查副词最高级。根据 “in his class” 可知，比较范围是三者及以上，用最高级。根据“Why didn’t Mr. Wu choose Jack to do the class project?”说明杰克做事最不认真。故选 D。 33．After farmers put their produce (农产品) online, it seems that it sells ________ than before. A．the better B．better C．well D．good 【答案】B 【详解】句意：农民将农产品放到网上后，似乎比以前卖了更好了。 考查比较级用法。good好的，形容词，为原级；well好，副词；better更好，比较级；the best最好，最高级。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，sells为动词，需well的比较级better，故选B。 34．—Li Hua speaks Japanese  ________ Xiao Lin. —I don’t think so. I think Li Hua does ________ better than Xiao Lin. A．as good as；a lot B．as well as；much C．as good as；a little D．as well as；more 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——李华英语说得和小华一样好。——我不这么认为。我认为李华说得比小林好多了。 考查副词原级和比较级。as good as和……一样好，形容词原级；as well as和……一样好，副词原级；a lot很多；a little一点；much非常，修饰比较级；more更，比较级。第一空应表达说得一样好，修饰动词speak用副词；第二空修饰比较级better用much。故选B。 35．Bob skates ________ than I, but he doesn’t skate ________ my brother. A．much good; so good as B．better; as well as C．better; as good as D．much well; as well as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：鲍勃滑冰比我好，但他不如我哥哥滑得好。 考查比较级。as well as和……一样好，是副词，修饰动词；so/as good as和……一样好，是形容词，修饰名词。第一空根据介词than可知此处用比较级，故用better，排除A和D项。第二空as well as“和……一样好”修饰动词skate。故选B。 36．People who eat a balanced diet live ________ than ________ who only eat hamburgers. A．more healthy; the ones B．more healthily; ones C．much more healthily; those D．much healthier; those 【答案】C 【详解】句意：饮食均衡的人比只吃汉堡包的人活得健康得多。 考查副词的比较级和代词辨析。healthy健康的，比较级为healthier；healthily健康地，比较级为more healthily。根据“People who eat a balanced diet live”可知，修饰动词应用副词，排除AD选项；再根据“who only eat hamburgers”可知，第二空指那些只吃汉堡的人，用those指代。故选C。 37．Though Jack is younger, he writes ________ I do. A．less careful than B．more careful than C．less carefully than D．more carefully than 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然杰克年轻，但他写得比我更仔细。 考查副词的比较级。less careful than不如……细心；more careful than比……更细心；less carefully than不如……仔细；more carefully than比……更仔细。根据“Though Jack is younger,”可知，此处是指尽管年轻些，但他写得更仔细，排除A和C；再根据空前“writes”可知，这里应用副词“carefully”修饰动词，排除B。故选D。 38．Computers may do ________ than doctors ________ doing their job. A．better; at B．well; at C．better; in D．well; in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：计算机在工作中可能比医生做得更好。 考查短语。be good at在……做得好；do well in在……做得好。根据“do…than doctors…doing”可知考查do well in的比较级，better是good的比较级，意为“在做某事上更好”。故选 C。 39．Eric did the science test ________ than ________ student in our class. A．quicker; any other B．more quicker; other C．more quickly; any other D．much quickly; other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：埃里克做科学测验比我们班上任何一个学生都快。 考查副词的比较级。quicker“更快的”，比较级；any other“任何其他的”，后接名词单数；more quicker表达错误；other“其他的”，后接名词复数；more quickly“更快地”，比较级；much quickly表达有误。第一空，根据空前“did the science test”和空后“than”可知，此处应用副词的比较级more quickly修饰动词“did”；第二空，根据空后“student”可知，这里考查any other student“任何其他的学生”。故选C。 40．— Look! The new phone is made just for old people. You may buy one for your grandpa as a birthday gift. — Yeah. My grandpa will be pleased because it runs a lot ________ than the old one. A．harder B．more terribly C．more cheaply D．faster 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看！这种新手机是专门为老年人制造的。你可以给你爷爷买一个作为生日礼物。——是的。我爷爷会很高兴因为它比旧的运行得快得多。 考查副词比较级。harder更难地；more terribly更糟糕地；more cheaply更便宜地；faster更快地。根据“it runs a lot...than the old one.”可知，是比旧手机运行得更快。故选D。 41．—Which do you like ________ , apples or bananas? —Apples. Because an apple a day keeps the doctor away. A．less B．well C．better D．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——苹果和香蕉，你更喜欢哪一个？——苹果。因为每天一个苹果，医生远离我。 考查比较级。less较少地；well好地；better更好；best最好。根据“apples or bananas?”可知，是两者比较，用比较级，且此处表示更喜欢哪种水果，用比较级better。故选C。 42．My brother walked into the house ________ than usual, so that he wouldn’t wake my dad up. A．loudly B．more loudly C．quietly D．more quietly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我哥哥比平时更安静地走进房子，以免他吵醒我的爸爸。 考查副词比较级。loudly大声地；more loudly更大声地；quietly安静地；more quietly更安静地。根据“than usual”可知，此处需用副词比较级修饰动词walked，结合“so that he wouldn’t wake my dad up.”可知，此处指更安静地进入房子。故选D。 43．— Which sport do you like ________, swimming or running? — Swimming. I began swimming when I was 10 years old. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪项运动，游泳还是跑步？——游泳。我10岁时开始游泳。 考查副词比较级。根据“Which sport do you like...swimming or running”可知，此处是两者之间的选选择，应用比较级形式，故选B。 44．Josh won a prize in the 200-meter race this year because he trained ________ than before. A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Josh在今年的200米比赛中获奖，因为他比以前训练得更刻苦。 考查副词比较级。hard努力地；hardly几乎不；harder更努力地；hardest最努力地。根据“than”可知，此处需用副词比较级，故选C。 45．Tina thinks she works ________ than me. A．hard B．harder C．more hard D．hardly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：蒂娜觉得她工作比我努力多了。 考查比较级。hard原级；harder比较级；more hard表述有误；hardly几乎不。根据“than”可知该句应用比较级。hard的比较级为harder。故选B。 46．Scientists have designed an AI program to identify (识别) RNA viruses, which can work much ________ than before. A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly D．quicker 【答案】C 【详解】句意：科学家们设计了一个人工智能程序来识别RNA病毒，它的工作速度比以前快得多。 考查副词的比较级。根据“which can work much...than before.”此处修饰动词can work，故应用副词，由“than”可知，应用副词比较级，即more quickly。故选C。 47．—Who sings ________, you or Jack? —Jack, but I dance ________ than him! A．more loudly; better B．loudly; well C．more loudly; good D．loudly; better 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——谁唱得更大声，你还是杰克？——杰克，但我跳舞跳得比他好！ 考查副词比较级。根据“you or Jack”及“than”可知两处都是两者作比较，都用副词比较级。故选A。 48．Yesterday morning, I got up much ________ in order to get there on time. A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了准时到达那里，我昨天早上起得早得多。 考查副词比较级。early早；earlier更早；earliest最早；the earliest最早。根据空前的“much”和选项可知，应选比较级形式earlier，表示和以前相比较，much earlier“早得多”。故选B。 49．We should say Tina works as ________ as Tara. A．harder B．hardly C．hard D．hard-working 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该说Tina和Tara一样努力。 考查副词。harder更努力地，比较级；hardly几乎；hard努力地，副词；hard-working勤奋的，形容词。根据“Tina works as...as”可知，该结构为A+动词+as+副词原级+as+B，表示“A和B一样”。故选C。 50．Mark can run as _______ as his brother. A．faster B．fastest C．fast D．fastly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：马克能跑得和他的兄弟一样快。 考查as…as的用法。faster更快；fastest最快；fast快；fastly错误形式。as+形容词原级/副词原级+as“和……一样”，固定搭配，此处应用副词fast。故选C。 12 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$