Unit 6 Pets（读写专练）-【宝典训练】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语高效课堂（沪教牛津版 广州深圳沈阳通用）

null宝典树练|英语·八年级下册（牛津版）】 八年级下册期末复习读写专练Unit6 建议用时：45分钟 一、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 (每小题1分，共10分) Jane was trying to fall asleep when her 8-year-old brother,Tom,came into her room.He looked around,but seemed unaware of what he was doing.Then Tom went back into the hallway and stood there looking at the light.This was really 1.Jane didn't know what to do.Just then,Jane's father appeared and2 that Tom was sleepwalking(梦游). Not all sleep is the same every night.We 3 some deep,quiet sleep and some active sleep )You may think sleepwalking will happen during active sleep,but it's not true.It 4 happens in the first few hours of deep sleep. The 5 is that not all sleepwalkers walk.Some simply sit up or stand in bed.Most,however,do get up and walk around for a few 6 or for as long as half an hour. Sleepwalkers'eyes are open,but they don't see things the 7 way they do when they're awake. They may go back to bed on their own and won't 8 it in the morning. You might have heard that sleepwalkers can get 9 if you wake them up.That's true.Therefore, you shouldn't wake them up to avoid them being in fear.You should call for an adult to lead the person back to 10 Once the sleepwalker lies back in bed,it's time for you to get some sleep,too! )1.A.ordinary B.successful C.strange D.difficult )2.A.explained B.promised C.accepted D.advised )3.A.refuse B.experience C.forget D.count ( )4.A.hardly B.freely C.usually D.immediately ( )5.A.reason B.method C.skill D.truth )6.A.seconds B.hours C.days D.weeks ( )7.A.different B.same C.lively D.friendly )8.A.guess B.invite C.remind D.remember )9.A.sad B.frightened C.relaxed D.excited )10.A.hospital B.school C.work D.bed 二、阅读理解 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（每小 题2分，共20分)》 A Nowadays,the Internet plays an important role in our lives.It helps us keep in touch with our friends and it may also help us find our long-lost friends. 26 英语·读写专练 ●●● When Jennifer was in kindergarten in Tuxedo Park School,she met Martha at the school.The two little girls quickly became close friends.They often played together and thought they would never have to part.Through the second grade,the two girls'relationship was tighter and tighter and they considered each other's family as their own. But some time after the second grade,Martha heard some bad news.Her family was moving to New Jersey from New York.The two girls felt very sad and cried for hours.After Martha moved away with her family,the two girls only saw each other once.But then some time after that,Martha's family moved again,to Wisconsin.There was no Internet then to make them keep in touch easier,so they lost touch totally. But Jennifer never stopped thinking of her old friend.Forty years later,new technology has made many things possible.Jennifer started using Facebook one day.She thought of her old friend again.She searched for her name and a few Facebook users with the same name appeared. She sent messages to a few of them,and sure enough,one of them was her.She got in touch with her.Immediately,the two women started chatting on Facebook,through email and soon by phone. "Thanks to the Internet,I got my best friend back again,"said Jennifer."Though I never stopped thinking about her,it took something like Facebook to help me find her.Before that,I didn't know how to begin.” )1.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Closer and closer. B.Worse and worse. C.Stranger and stranger. D.Farther and farther. )2.When did the two girls lose touch with each other totally? A.After Martha moved to Texas. B.After Martha moved to New York. C.After Martha moved to Wisconsin. D.After Martha moved to New Jersey. ( )3.How could the two women keep in touch again? A.Through their friends. B.Through their parents. C.Through the policeman. D.Through the Internet. ( )4.What's Jennifer's attitude towards the Internet in the last paragraph? A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Worried. D.Doubtful. ( )5.What does this passage mainly show us? A.Why people want to make friends. B.How new technology changes lives. C.How people use the Internet nowadays. D.What people really want in their lives. 27 宝典树练|英语·八年级下册（牛津版）】 B Scientists have recently discovered that Andean condors,some of the world's largest birds,hardly flap (their wings while flying.The birds can weigh up to 33 pounds.Their wings,when spread out,are up to 10 feet (about 3 metres).The birds are found in the Andes Mountains along the Pacific coast of South America.The birds'main food is the bodies of large dead animals. To study the birds while they were in the sky,the researchers put special tools,which could record every turn the birds made in the air and every flapping of their wings,on those birds.They learned most of the condors'flapping came when the birds were taking off.Once in the sky,the birds flew for very long periods of time without flapping.In fact,they only flapped their wings for 1%of the time when they were in the air.One bird even flew for over five hours without flapping. Flying without flapping is important because birds burn energy every time they flap their wings.For birds as big as the condors,a lot of flapping will mean they will need a lot of food.The birds'flying isn't magic.They use the feet that hot air rises to keep themselves up. The scientists reported even though all of the condors they studied were young,they already knew how to find the air currents (and move between them.The tools were designed to separate from the birds after about a week.But sometimes they could fall into nests on huge cliffs (in the middle of the Andes Mountains,and researchers needed to make great efforts to get there. )6.What do we know about Andean condors from Paragraph 1? A.They have huge wings. B.They are the heaviest birds. C.They prefer flying across the sea. D.They are good at hunting large animals. )7.What does the author mainly want to show us in Paragraph 2? A.Andean condors'flying speed. B.Andean condors'flying patterns. C.Andean condors'special wings. D.Andean condors'value for studies. ( )8.Why is flying without flapping important to the condors? A.It can make them safer. B.It can help them fly faster. C.It can make them relaxed. D.It can help them save energy. ( )9.What does the underlined word "they"in the last paragraph refer to? A.The tools. B.Air currents. C.The researchers. D.Andean condors. )10.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.The tools will be improved soon. B.It was difficult to get some tools back. C.Young condors were unable to use air currents. D.Researchers should do research on old condors. 28 英语·读写专练 第二节阅读填空 请阅读下文，并从下面方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 (每小题2分，共10分) A.Here are three ways. B.We can learn from our mistakes. C.After a few weeks your writing will be better. D.You should be positive about learning English. E.Keep a record (of your language learning experience. F.Different people have different ideas about learning English. How can you learn English more easily and make your learning more interesting?11 Feel positive(乐观的)about learning English. If you believe that you can learn,you will learn.Be patient.You don't have to understand everything all at once.Often you will make mistakes when you are learning something new.12. Practise using your English. You should use English a lot.For example,you can keep a diary.Soon,you will feel more comfortable writing your ideas in English.13.Also,try to speak English every day.You can practise with your classmates after class.You might make mistakes but it's no worry.Little by little,you will feel confident(自信的)when you write and speak in English. 14. You can write your learning experience in your diary.After each class,think about it.Do you answer questions rightly in class?Do you understand the teacher?The lesson may be a bit difficult,but you can try to understand it.Write these reflections (in your diary. 15. You should believe that you can do it.It is important to practise every day.You can make a record (of what you learnt.Make learning English fun,and have more confidence in yourself. 三、语法填空 阅读下面的短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填 写在答题规定的位置上。（每小题2分，共20分） On April 25,2024,China 1. successful)sent the Shenzhou18 spaceship with astronauts on board.This marked another great success in China's space exploration efforts..Commanding the mission(指挥任务)was Ye Guangfu,2. astronaut with rich experience and leadership skills. Ye grew up in a small village in Sichuan.He 3. inspire)by the strength of his 29 宝典树练|英语·八年级下册（牛津版） ●●一● mother,who took on the responsibility of raising Ye and his sister after their father passed away early. Ye recalled how hard it was for his family 4. (find)enough money,even just fifty yuan, for him to try out to become an air force pilot.5. the journey didn't start smoothly,his love for flying and hard work got him into the Air Force Aviation University of China.This 6 decide)changed his life.In 2009,Ye decided to reach even 7. (high) and applied to be an astronaut.The journey wasn't easy.He had to go through hard training,like surviving in the wild for 48 hours.He even trained in caves in Europe,where he had to find his way through dark,wet caves.This made him the 8. (one)Chinese person to finish this training. Becoming an astronaut,one must face many 9. challenge)and disappointments. But Ye never gave up on his dream.His hard work paid off when he flew into space on the Shenzhoud3 mission on October 16,2021.Ye was thankful for all the difficult times because they helped him keep going and stick 10. his dreams. 四、书面表达(15分) 上周，你们班同学针对“是否应该养宠物？”这个话题进行了一次辩论，请根据以下提示写一篇 作文。 正方 1.减少孤独感：2.培养责任心。 反方 1.传播疾病；2.制造噪音。 你的观点 …(至少写两点) 写作要求：1.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数： 2.要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3.条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范： 4.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Keeping pets is a hot topic today. 30