Unit3 词汇课文讲义2024-2025学年沪教牛津版八年级英语下册

Unit3 Traditional skills 教学目标 (1).掌握八下Unit3的重点词汇和重点短语； (2).掌握八下Unit3的课文句式； (3).掌握完型填空题的练习 Lesson 5 八下 Unit3 Traditional skills 模块一 语言知识点讲解 1． 词汇考点梳理 1. description [dɪ'skrɪpʃ(ə)n] n.说明；形容 【变】___________v.描述 2. fisherman ['fɪʃəmən] n.渔民 【pl.】___________ 3. although [ɔːl'ðəʊ] conj.虽然 【衍】although和___________不能连用 4. fit  [fɪt] adj.健壮的；健康的 【变】fit-___________（比较级）-___________（最高级） 【搭】___________ 保持健康 5. dive  [daɪv] v.潜水 【搭】___________ 下潜 6. ready  ['redɪ] adj.准备好 【搭】___________准备好做某事 ___________准备做某事 7. reach  [riːtʃ] v.到达 【搭】___________+地点 到达 ___________+大地点 到达 ___________+小地点 到达 ___________+地点 到达 8. attract [ə'trækt] v.吸引；使喜爱 【搭】___________ 吸引某人的注意力 【变】___________ n. 吸引力 吸引人的事物 9. hang  [hæŋ] v.悬挂；吊 【变】hang-___________-___________ 10. require  [rɪ'kwaɪə] v.需要；依靠 【变】___________n. 需要 11. practice  ['præktɪs] v.从事；练习 【变】___________ n. 练习 【搭】___________练习做某事 12. tool  [tuːl] n.用具；器具 13. scissors  ['sɪzəz] n.剪刀 【搭】___________一把剪刀 14. pattern ['pæt(ə)n] n.图案 15. character ['kærəktə] n.文字；符号；人物 16. health  [helθ] n.健康 【变】___________adj. 健康的 ___________ adv. 健康地 【搭】___________ 身体健康 ___________ 身体不健康 17. luck  [lʌk] n.幸运 【变】___________ adj. 幸运的 ___________adv. 幸运地 18. wedding  ['wedɪŋ] n.婚礼；结婚庆典 19. dough  [dəʊ] n.生面团 20. rough [rʌf] adj.粗糙的 21. size  [saɪz] n.大小 22. simple  ['sɪmp(ə)l] adj.简单的 【变】___________adv. 简单地 23. lovely ['lʌvlɪ] adj.有吸引力的；迷人的 【变】___________ adj. 讨人喜欢的 24. paper cutting 剪纸 25. up to 到达；至多有 26. set off 出发；动身 【衍】___________建立 ___________ 释放 27. up and down 起伏；上下波动 28. after dark 天黑后；黄昏后 29. no more 不再；再也不 30. all the time 一直；始终 1. description [dɪ'skrɪpʃ(ə)n] n.说明；形容 【搭】make a description 2. describe [dɪ'skraɪb] v.描述；形容 3. fisherman ['fɪʃəmən] n.渔民 【pl.】fisherman 4. net  [net] n.网 5. although [ɔːl'ðəʊ] conj.虽然 【同】though=in spite of... 【衍】although和but不能连用 6. fit  [fɪt] adj.健壮的；健康的 【变】fit-fitter（比较级）-fittest（最高级） 【同】healthy and strong 【搭】keep fit 保持健康 be fit for 适合于.... 7. cormorant ['kɔːm(ə)r(ə)nt] n.鸬鹚 8. dive  [daɪv] v.潜水 【搭】dive down 下潜 9. ready  ['redɪ] adj.准备好 【同】prepared准备好 【搭】be/get ready for sth. 准备好做某事 be/get ready to do sth. 准备做某事 10. reach  [riːtʃ] v.到达 【搭】get to+地点 到达 arrive in+大地点 到达 arrive at+小地点 到达 reach+地点 到达 11. attract [ə'trækt] v.吸引；使喜爱 【搭】attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 【变】attraction n. 吸引力 吸引人的事物 12. hang  [hæŋ] v.悬挂；吊 【变】hang-hung-hung 13. post  [pəʊst] n.柱；桩；杆 14. require  [rɪ'kwaɪə] v.需要；依靠 【同】need 【变】requirement n. 需要 15. practice  ['præktɪs] v.从事；练习 【变】practice n. 练习 【搭】practise doing sth. 练习做某事 16. tool  [tuːl] n.用具；器具 17. scissors  ['sɪzəz] n.剪刀 【搭】a pair of scissors 一把剪刀 18. pattern ['pæt(ə)n] n.图案 19. character ['kærəktə] n.文字；符号；人物 20. health  [helθ] n.健康 【变】healthy adj. 健康的 healthily adv. 健康地 【搭】be in good health 身体健康 be in poor health 身体不健康 21. luck  [lʌk] n.幸运 【变】lucky adj. 幸运的 luckily adv. 幸运地 【搭】Good luck!祝你好运！ 22. wedding  ['wedɪŋ] n.婚礼；结婚庆典 【搭】at the weeding 在婚礼上 23. dough  [dəʊ] n.生面团 24. rough [rʌf] adj.粗糙的 25. size  [saɪz] n.大小 26. simple  ['sɪmp(ə)l] adj.简单的 【变】simply adv. 简单地 27. lovely ['lʌvlɪ] adj.有吸引力的；迷人的 【同】cute 可爱的 【变】lovable adj. 讨人喜欢的 loveliness n. 可爱 28. paper cutting 剪纸 29. up to 到达；至多有 【同】as much as 30. set off 出发；动身 【同】set out;leave 【衍】set up 建立 set free 释放 31. up and down 起伏；上下波动 32. after dark 天黑后；黄昏后 33. no more 不再；再也不 【同】no longer=not any…. more= not any…. longer不再 34. all the time 一直；始终 二、语言知识点讲解 1：although____________ 【例1】Although he worked hard, he failed in the exam. 【拓展】 (1)although/though和but不能连用。 【例2】Although he worked hard, but he failed in the exam. (×) 【例3】Although he worked hard, he failed in the exam. (√) 【例4】He worked hard, but he failed in the exam. (√) 【即学即练1】 1　 _______ our teacher is ill, ______ he still comes to our class to teach us. A. Though; but B. Although; / C. Although; but 【答案】B although（though）虽然...但是... 用了“although（though）就不用but。 2　 — What was the result of the game? — We lost the game, ______ everyone played well. A. although B. if C. because 【答案】A虽然大家都很努力，我们还是输了。 2：ready adj.____________ (1) .短语搭配 ①get/be ready to do sth. 意为“____________”。 【例5】Tom is ready to work. ②get/be ready for (doing) sth. 意为“____________”。 【例6】We are getting ready for the coming exams. 【即学即练2】 1　 Are you ready ________ lunch? —Yes，I'm getting ready ________ lunch. A．for；to B．to；for C．for；to have D．to have；to 【答案】C 【解析】此题考查固定搭配。be/get ready for sth.“为……做好准备”；be/get ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”。 3：reach v.____________ 【辨析】：reach, arrive和get (1)arrive in/at+地点。 【例7】I arrived in Beijing last night. (2)reach+地点。 【例8】Finally we reached the top of the mountain. (3) get to+地点。 【例9】When did you get to the park? 【即学即练3】 1　 My uncle _______ the airport at 9:00 pm yesterday. A. arrived B. got C. reached 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我叔叔昨天晚上9点到达机场。A. arrived是不及物动词，后接宾语时要用介词at或in；B. got是不及物动词，后接宾语时要用介词to；C. reached是及物动词，后直接接宾语；句子My uncle _______ the airport at 9:00 pm yesterday.中的the airport前，没有任何介词，因此用动词reach。语境是：我叔叔昨天晚上9点到达机场。故选C。 【解析】arrive in 到达。非延续性动词。不能于一段时间连用。 2　 Susan will _______ Beijing next Monday morning. A. reach to B. reach C. arrive at 【答案】B 【解析】句意：苏珊下周一上午将到达北京。A. reach是及物动词，后直接接宾语,不需要要to；B. get是不及物动词，后接宾语时要用介词to；C. arrive是不及物动词，后接宾语时要用介词at或in；达到Beijing 用in D. go后面跟宾语要用to。句子Susan will _______ Beijing next Monday morning. 中的Beijing前，没有任何介词，因此用动词reach。语境是：苏珊下周一上午将到达北京。故选A。 4.require v.____________ (1) .短语搭配 1　 require sb to do sth“____________” 【例10】The conductor required them to show their tickets. 【即学即练4】 1　 Nothing is required in this way. (选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项) A. had B. needed C. used 答案.B 2　 Travelling ________ good health and some money. A. controls         B. requires        C. manages        【答案】B 【解析】根据句意可知是“旅行需要健康的身体和一些钱”。 5. healthy adj.____________ 反义词：unhealthy adj. ____________ health n. 健康 【例11】He has an unhealthy diet and does no exercise.  【例12】I'm glad to find you in good health.  【即学即练5】 1　 The girl has been ill for several years, so she looks very ____. A. strong B. weak C. healthy 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这个女孩病了好几年了，所以她看起来很健康.look后面用形容词作表语。 2　 Bill is in good ____. He is pretty ____ . A. healthy B. unhealthy C. health 【答案】C 【解析】句意：比尔身体很好。他很健康。In good health身体好。 6. practise v.____________ 【例13】My little brother practices the piano every day. (1) .短语搭配 1　 practise doing sth“____________” 【例14】Do you often practice playing football after school？ 【复习】动词后接动名词作宾语的动词有： 完成、实践、值得、忙（finish; practise; be worth; be busy） 继续、习惯、别放弃（keep on; be used to; give up） 考虑、建议、不禁、想（consider; suggest; can’t help; feel like） 喜欢、思念、要介意（enjoy; miss; mind） 【即学即练6】 1　 —Why not practise________ English in the morning? —That's a good idea. A．to speak B. speaking C． speak 【答案】B 【解析】why not+动词原形？为什么不呢？表示建议。 Practise 后面接动词ving形式。故答案选B。 7.luck n.____________ ; ____________ adj.幸运的 ; ____________ adv.幸运地 【例15】— I’m going to have an English exam tomorrow. — Good luck to you! 【例16】It’s so lucky of you to have such a good mother. 【例17】Tom fell off the tree. Luckily, he didn’t get hurt. 【即学即练7】 1.用lucky luck和luckily填空 (1).__________ ,he didn't hurt badly . 【答案】Luckily 副词。修饰整个句子。 (2).She is very 　 because she has many good friends. 【答案】lucky系表结构用形容词。Luck名词。Lucky形容词。 (3).A few days before Spring Festival we clean our homes and sweep away all the bad_________. 【答案】luck 8.stop…..from doing sth...____________ 【例18】The heavy snow stopped him from going to our party. 【拓展】 (1) .stop doing表示“____________； (2) .stop to do表示“____________” 【例19】Now let’s stop reading. 【例20】Our teacher stopped to look at the boy. 【即学即练8】 1　 The heavy rain stopped them _______ home on time. A. return B. returning C. returned D. to return 【答案】本题考查固定短语的用法。stop sb. (from) doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事”，故选B。 2　 You look tired, you must________. A. stops to work B. stopped working C. stop to work D. stop working 【答案】D你看起来很累，所以你必须停止工作。故答案选D。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事” 3　 In the end, we felt tired, so we stopped ______ a rest. A. having B. to have C. had D. have 【答案】B 最后，我们感到累，我们停下来休息。故答案选B。stop to do 表示“停下来开始做某事” 三、课文考点梳理 Unit3 Traditional skills Wang Damin is a fisherman. 1. he is over 65, he is very fit and still enjoys working. Damin uses cormorants 2. （catch）fish. Cormorants are large black birds. They are good at catching fish because they can swim well. They can dive down and stay 3. the water for up to two minutes. Damin usually sets off in the late afternoon and gets 4. cormorants ready for work. First, he ties a piece of grass around their neck to stop them from 5. (eat) big fish. Then when Damin’s boat reaches the right place in the river, he pushes them into the river. Damin uses several ways to attract fish. During the day, he jumps up and down on his boat. After dark, he hangs a light on a post at the front of the boat. The cormorants bring the fish back to the boat. The fish are then 6. (take) and thrown into a big basket by Damin. No nets are 7. （require) for this type of fishing. Cormorants fishing was once 8. (practise) in lots of places in South-East China, and there were many 9. (fisherman) in the area. But today, few young people are 10. （interest) in it. In 50 years, perhaps there will be no more cormorants fishermen in the world. 【答案】1.Although 2.to catch 3.under 4.the 5.eating 6.taken 7.required 8.practised 9.fishermen 10.interested 【即学即练9】:课文词组翻译 1.over=more than 超过 2. keep fit 保持健康 3.enjoy doing sth. （enjoy working)喜欢做 4.used to do 过去常常 5.be good at doing sth. 擅长做 6.dive down 下潜 7.up to 到达 8.set off ; put off ; see off ; take off 出发；延迟；送别；起飞 9.get sb. to do (get me to make cards)给某人做 10.be/get ready for/to do (get ready for work)准备做 11.a piece of 一片 12.stop sb. from doing sth. ( stop them from eating )阻止某人做 13.jump up and down 跳上跳下 14.at the front of 在前面 15.bring sth. back (bring the fish back to the boat)带回 16.be interested in 对...感兴趣 模块二 语言知识巩固练习 一、词汇中英配对。给下列英文单词选择正确的中文。 选择序号 英文 序号 中文 15 lovely 1　 adj. 简单的 1 simple 2　 n. 幸运 2 luck 3　 adj.健康的 6 attract 4　 剪纸 10 hang 5　 v. 需要 3 healthy 6　 v. 吸引 9 practice 7　 不再 5 require 8　 一直 14 reach 9　 v. 练习 13 although 10　 v. 悬挂 12 ready 11　 上上下下 11 up and down 12　 adj. 准备的 8 all the time 13　 conj. 尽管 7 no more 14　 v.到达 4 paper cutting 15　 adj. 可爱的 二、按要求写出相应的单词 1.hang __________________ (过去式) __________________ (过去分词)　　hung;hung 2．health__________________ (形容词)healthy 3．luck__________________ (形容词)__________________ (副词)　lucky;luckily 4．describe __________________ (名词)description 5．attract __________________ (名词)attraction 6．simple __________________ (副词)simply 三、单项选择题 1.______ the factory is small, ______ it is the best in the town. A. Although; and B. Although; but C. Though; but D. Although; / 2. —She tries to keep by running every day. —Running is a good sport. It's good for her health. A. unhealthy B. terrible C. hate D. fit 3. —What time does their plane Beijing? —At 2:30 pm. A. arrive B. get C. reach D. past 4. — I wish my dog were as as yours. —These pets a lot of care and attention. A. attractive; save B. ugly; needs C. beautiful; waste D. lovely; require 5. —When are we going to for Shenzhen Museum tomorrow? — It's up to you. A. set off B. see off C. take off D. put off 6. From then on, Mary practised __________ the piano every day. A. plays B. playing C. played D. to play 7. With the help of the Internet, news can __________ every corner of the world. A. get B. reach C. arrive D. appear 8. We will __________ for Beijing this Sunday. A. give off B. put off C. set off D. take off 9. __________ the poor man said he wasn't hungry, he ate a big breakfast. A. Although B. But C. Because D. However 10.My uncle used __________ a very good football player, but that was a long time ago. A. to being B. being C. be D. to be 答案：1-6：DDCDAB 7.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析，get to+地点，arrive in/at+地点，可排除A和C，appear是出现的意思，不符合题意，reach表示到达，新闻可到达世界各个角落。故选B。 8.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语，give off意为发出，put off意为推迟，take off意为脱下，set off表示出发。从后面的地点可推断我们这周日出发去北京。故选C。 9.【答案】A 【解析】考查从属连词，前后两句是相反的意思，although表示尽管。尽管这个可怜的男人说他不饿，但是他早餐吃了很多。故选A。 10.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词不定式，used to be表示过去是，现在不是了。我的叔叔过去是一个非常好的足球运动员，但这是很久以前的事了。故选D。 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Tom often practises ___________(speak) English every day. 2. My mother requires me ____________ (finish) in my homework. 3. I like the kite very much. It’s very ___________(love). 4. He is used to ___________ (eat) in a restaurant. 5.___________ (Lucky), he didn’t hurt badly. 【答案】1.speaking 2.to finish 3.lovely 4.eating 5.Luckily 模块三 题型训练 1． 六选五 A篇 The traditional Chinese skill of turning bamboo into beautiful pieces of tools and furniture has got much attention on the short video platform (平台) Tik Tok (Douyin). Skilled bamboo weavers (编织工人) are showing how they work —cutting, weaving, burning and boiling. ____1____ “That’s amazing!” The number of likes is huge.A Tik Tok user from America wrote after watching the videos. ____2____. Foreigners like the magic Chinese power very much. ____3____ Hands are the best tools.Pan Yunfeng, 51, is from Lin’an in Zhejiang Province. He makes pot brushes and bamboo umbrellas and puts the videos on Tik Tok. ____4____ Good skills are fantastic.With over 5 million followers on Douyin, he has become popular among netizens abroad. Bamboo weaving art began 2,000 years ago. ____5____ In 2008, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Now, the popularity of bamboo art on Tik Tok has opened a window for foreign netizens (网民) to understand Chinese culture better. A. He started learning the skills at an early age. B. What’s more amazing is that workers do it simply by hand. C. These skills are seen as a magic Chinese power in foreigners’ eyes. D. They have got thousands of likes. E. It has become an important part of traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. E 【解析】本文主要介绍了把竹子变成美丽的工具和家具的中国传统技艺的受欢迎程度以及外国人对它的看法。 1.根据“ ‘That’s amazing!’ A Tik Tok user from America wrote after watching the videos”可知，他们的这种技术获得了很多人的喜欢，D选项“他们得到了数千个赞”符合，故选D。 2.根据“A Tik Tok user from America wrote after watching the videos”可知，此处应是外国人对这种技术的看法，C选项“在外国人眼中，这些技能被视为一种神奇的中国力量”符合，故选C。 3.根据“That’s amazing!”可知，此处介绍它另一个神奇之处，B选项“更令人惊讶的是，工人们只是用手来做”符合，故选B。 4.根据“He makes pot brushes and bamboo umbrellas and puts the videos on Tik Tok”可知，此处介绍他学习这种技能有关的内容，A选项“他很小就开始学习这些技能”符合，故选A。 5.根据“In 2008, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage”可知，这种技能已经成为中国文化的一部分，E选项“它已经成为中国传统文化的重要组成部分”符合，故选E B篇 A. They have set the style for clothing, food, manner and many other things. B. In the mid—19th century, it came into English. C. Some use the computer. D. Today cartoons are a part of the daily lives of most people. E. How to use computer to make cartoons? F. Use the computer to create some special effects. The word “cartoon” came form Italian. It first referred to the picture before an actual(真实的) drawing on the wall. 1 Since the 1840s, it has also come to mean any drawing that is humorous, satirical(讽刺的) or showing an opinion. It usually appears in a newspaper and magazine, with or without a short test. 2 People of all ages, especially young children enjoy all kinds of cartoons in newspapers and magazines, or television and at the movies. Cartoons not only show their life, but help form it. 3 They have supplied ideas to plays, movies and television series and so on. Names or words form cartoon series have also come into modern languages. Many cartoonists (漫画家) draw with special pens. 4 Surely, computers are especially effective for the making of animated cartoons. This helps us to enjoy more lively cartoons. 5 On the one hand you must have some drawing ability, on the other hand you must have some computer skills. 答案：1--5：BDACE C篇 Chinese New Year paintings have always played a very important role in traditional Chinese folk culture and are one of the most important popular artworks. For thousands of years, 1 It is not only festive decorations, but also has artistic values, and shows Chinese people’s thoughts, emotions and desires for a better life. Simple lines, bright colors and happy mood are combined (合并) to name Chinese New Year paintings. 2 The creation of them is closely linked with people’s daily life and has strong local characteristics. The theme of them are often people’s good wishes and unique language. 3 Because they share the same pronunciation in Chinese. The history of Chinese New Year paintings can date from the Han Dynasty. Then, Chinese New Year Paintings developed well in Tang and Song dynasties. Next, this folk art reached the peak (顶峰) in the Qing dynasties (1636AD-1912AD). Since 1949, modern Chinese New Year Paintings inherit (继承) many fine characteristics. 4 They refresh and upgrade the traditional Chinese New Year Paintings. 5 They are Taohuawu of Suzhou, Yangliuqing of Tianjin, Mianzhu of Sichuan and Weifang of Shandong. A．And they describe all festival customs, life details and stories. B．There are four main regions producing New Year paintings in China. C．For example, a fan means kindness. D．it has been the custom in many places to post New Year paintings at the end of the year. E．At the same time, modern ones are developed bravely. F．it is seen as the end of the paper cutting that has a long history. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国年画的历史和发展。 1．根据“Chinese New Year paintings have always played a very important role in traditional Chinese folk culture...”可知，中国年画在中国传统民间文化中一直扮演着非常重要的角色。选项D“在年底张贴年画已成为许多地方的习俗”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“The creation of them is closely linked with people’s daily life...”可知，它们的创作与人们的日常生活紧密相连。选项A“它们描述了所有的节日习俗、生活细节和故事”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Because they share the same pronunciation in Chinese.”可知，它们在汉语里发音相同。选项C“例如，‘扇子’意思是‘善’ ”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“They refresh and upgrade the traditional Chinese New Year Paintings.”可知，现代中国年画更新和升级了传统的中国年画。选项E“与此同时，现代中国年画得到了大胆的发展”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“They are Taohuawu of Suzhou, Yangliuqing of Tianjin, Mianzhu of Sichuan and Weifang of Shandong.”可知，它们是苏州的桃花坞、天津的杨柳青、四川的绵竹和山东的潍坊。选项B“中国主要有四个地区生产年画”符合语境。故选B。 模块四 课后作业（20分钟） 一、翻译下列句子 1. Although he is over 65.he is still very fit and still enjoys working. ____________________________________________________________________ 2. when Tony was ready to move the last piece on the chessboard, he felt something strange. ____________________________________________________________________ 3. They reached the foot of the mountain after a long walk.  ____________________________________________________________________ 4.The Great Wall attracts tens of thousands of visitors to Beijing. It is really attractive. ______________________________________________________________ 5.She asked him to hang the pictures on the wall. ______________________________________________________________ 6.Students are required to attend the class. ______________________________________________________________ 7.She practised playing the piano when she was in primary school. ________________________________________________________________ 8.What a lovely puppy it is! ________________________________________________________________ 9.He uses cormorants to catch fish. ________________________________________________________________ 10.He ties a piece of grass around their necks to stop them from eating big fish. ________________________________________________________________ 二、单项选择题 1. From then on, Mary practised __________ the piano every day. A. plays B. playing C. played D. to play 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的ing形式，practise doing sth.意为练习做某事。play the piano表示弹钢琴。故选B。 2. The room can only take ______ 3 people, so we have to find a bigger one. A. in need B. instead of C. more than D. up to 【答案】D 【解析】A. in need需要帮助的 B. instead of 代替 C. more than多余 D. up to高达根据句意;D符合语境。 3.He has _______ friends and he feels lonely . A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 【答案】A 【解析】A. few 修饰可数名词。几乎没有表示否定的意思。B. little 修饰不可数名词，表示否定意思。几乎没有。 C. a few 修饰可数名词。少数，表示不多但是有。肯定的意思 D. a little少。修饰不可数名词。表示肯定意思。根据语境和句意选A。他几乎没有朋友，并且感到孤独。 4. Your dress is beautiful. Is it ________ silk? A. made in B. made from C. made of D. made for 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你的裙子很漂亮。它是丝绸做的吗？ 考查动词短语辨析。be made in在……制造；be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；be made of由……制成（看得出原材料）；be made for为……而做。根据“Your dress is beautiful. Is it...silk?”可知，此处强调材料，且丝绸是看得出的材料，故选C。 5.This question is so ______ that all of us can answer it. A. simple B. hard C. difficult D. important 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个问题很简单，我们所有人都能回答。根据句意simple符合题意。 6. Someone who _____ medicine or law works as a doctor or a lawyer. A. teaches B. provides C. practises D. control 【答案】C 【解析】句意：从事医学或法律工作的人是医生或律师。Teach 教。Provide提供。Practise 从事，练习。Control控制。答案C符合题意。 7. _____ is one of the Chinese traditional cultures, it is used to make by scissors and paper. A. Couplet B. Paper cutting C. Textbook D. Chinese painting 【答案】B 【解析】句意：剪纸是中国传统文化之一，用剪刀和纸制作。Couplet对联。Textbook课本，Chinese painting中国画。答案选B 8. He visited an ______ in the UK this summer holidays. A. attract B. attractive C. attraction D. attracted 【答案】C 【解析】句意：今年暑假，他参观了英国的一个景点。A. attract 吸引。动词。 B. attractive吸引人的，形容词 C. attraction 吸引人的景物，事情。答案选C 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The heavy rain prevented us from __________(climb) the mountain.. 2. He lives ____________ (healthy)and happily in the countryside. 3. He is listening to the ____________ （describe）of a picture carefully. 4. Her voice is so ___________ （attract）. 【答案】1.climbing 2.healthily 3.description 4.attractive ( 第 1 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit3 Traditional skills 语言点 教学目标 (1).掌握八下Unit3的重点词汇和重点短语； (2).掌握八下Unit3的课文句式； (3).掌握完型填空题的练习 Lesson 5 八下 Unit3 词汇课文 模块一 语言知识点讲解 一．词汇考点梳理 1. description [dɪ'skrɪpʃ(ə)n] n.说明；形容 【变】___________v.描述 2. fisherman ['fɪʃəmən] n.渔民 【pl.】___________ 3. although [ɔːl'ðəʊ] conj.虽然 【衍】although和___________不能连用 4. fit  [fɪt] adj.健壮的；健康的 【变】fit-___________（比较级）-___________（最高级） 【搭】___________ 保持健康 5. dive  [daɪv] v.潜水 【搭】___________ 下潜 6. ready  ['redɪ] adj.准备好 【搭】___________准备好做某事 ___________准备做某事 7. reach  [riːtʃ] v.到达 【搭】___________+地点 到达 ___________+大地点 到达 ___________+小地点 到达 ___________+地点 到达 8. attract [ə'trækt] v.吸引；使喜爱 【搭】___________ 吸引某人的注意力 【变】___________ n. 吸引力 吸引人的事物 9. hang  [hæŋ] v.悬挂；吊 【变】hang-___________-___________ 10. require  [rɪ'kwaɪə] v.需要；依靠 【变】___________n. 需要 11. practice  ['præktɪs] v.从事；练习 【变】___________ n. 练习 【搭】___________练习做某事 12. tool  [tuːl] n.用具；器具 13. scissors  ['sɪzəz] n.剪刀 【搭】___________一把剪刀 14. pattern ['pæt(ə)n] n.图案 15. character ['kærəktə] n.文字；符号；人物 16. health  [helθ] n.健康 【变】___________adj. 健康的 ___________ adv. 健康地 【搭】___________ 身体健康 ___________ 身体不健康 17. luck  [lʌk] n.幸运 【变】___________ adj. 幸运的 ___________adv. 幸运地 18. wedding  ['wedɪŋ] n.婚礼；结婚庆典 19. dough  [dəʊ] n.生面团 20. rough [rʌf] adj.粗糙的 21. size  [saɪz] n.大小 22. simple  ['sɪmp(ə)l] adj.简单的 【变】___________adv. 简单地 23. lovely ['lʌvlɪ] adj.有吸引力的；迷人的 【变】___________ adj. 讨人喜欢的 24. paper cutting 剪纸 25. up to 到达；至多有 26. set off 出发；动身 【衍】___________建立 ___________ 释放 27. up and down 起伏；上下波动 28. after dark 天黑后；黄昏后 29. no more 不再；再也不 30. all the time 一直；始终 二、语言知识点讲解 1：although____________ 【例1】Although he worked hard, he failed in the exam. 【拓展】 (1)although/though和but不能连用。 【例2】Although he worked hard, but he failed in the exam. (×) 【例3】Although he worked hard, he failed in the exam. (√) 【例4】He worked hard, but he failed in the exam. (√) 【即学即练1】 1　 _______ our teacher is ill, ______ he still comes to our class to teach us. A. Though; but B. Although; / C. Although; but 2　 — What was the result of the game? — We lost the game, ______ everyone played well. A. although B. if C. because 2：ready adj.____________ (1) .短语搭配 ①get/be ready to do sth. 意为“____________”。 【例5】Tom is ready to work. ②get/be ready for (doing) sth. 意为“____________”。 【例6】We are getting ready for the coming exams. 【即学即练2】 1　 Are you ready ________ lunch? —Yes，I'm getting ready ________ lunch. A．for；to B．to；for C．for；to have D．to have；to 3：reach v.____________ 【辨析】：reach, arrive和get (1)arrive in/at+地点。 【例7】I arrived in Beijing last night. (2)reach+地点。 【例8】Finally we reached the top of the mountain. (3) get to+地点。 【例9】When did you get to the park? 【即学即练3】 1　 My uncle _______ the airport at 9:00 pm yesterday. A. arrived B. got C. reached 2　 Susan will _______ Beijing next Monday morning. A. reach to B. reach C. arrive at 4.require v.____________ (1) .短语搭配 1　 require sb to do sth“____________” 【例10】The conductor required them to show their tickets. 【即学即练4】 1　 Nothing is required in this way. (选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项) A. had B. needed C. used 2　 Travelling ________ good health and some money. A. controls        B. requires        C. manages        5. healthy adj.____________ 反义词：unhealthy adj. ____________ health n. 健康 【例11】He has an unhealthy diet and does no exercise.  【例12】I'm glad to find you in good health.  【即学即练5】 1　 The girl has been ill for several years, so she looks very ____. A. strong B. weak C. healthy 2　 Bill is in good ____. He is pretty ____ . A. healthy B. unhealthy C. health 6. practise v.____________ 【例13】My little brother practices the piano every day. (1) .短语搭配 1　 practise doing sth“____________” 【例14】Do you often practice playing football after school？ 【复习】动词后接动名词作宾语的动词有： 完成、实践、值得、忙（finish; practise; be worth; be busy） 继续、习惯、别放弃（keep on; be used to; give up） 考虑、建议、不禁、想（consider; suggest; can’t help; feel like） 喜欢、思念、要介意（enjoy; miss; mind） 【即学即练6】 1　 —Why not practise________ English in the morning? —That's a good idea. A．to speak B. speaking C． speak 7.luck n.____________ ; ____________ adj.幸运的 ; ____________ adv.幸运地 【例15】— I’m going to have an English exam tomorrow. — Good luck to you! 【例16】It’s so lucky of you to have such a good mother. 【例17】Tom fell off the tree. Luckily, he didn’t get hurt. 【即学即练7】 1.用lucky luck和luckily填空 (1).__________ ,he didn't hurt badly . (2).She is very 　 because she has many good friends. (3).A few days before Spring Festival we clean our homes and sweep away all the bad_________. 8.stop…..from doing sth...____________ 【例18】The heavy snow stopped him from going to our party. 【拓展】 (1) .stop doing表示“____________； (2) .stop to do表示“____________” 【例19】Now let’s stop reading. 【例20】Our teacher stopped to look at the boy. 【即学即练8】 1　 The heavy rain stopped them from _______ home on time. A. return B. returning C. returned D. to return 2　 You look tired, you must________. A. stops to work B. stopped working C. stop to work D. stop working 3　 In the end, we felt tired, so we stopped ______ a rest. A. having B. to have C. had D. have 三、课文考点梳理 Wang Damin is a fisherman. 1. he is over 65, he is very fit and still enjoys working. Damin uses cormorants 2. （catch）fish. Cormorants are large black birds. They are good at catching fish because they can swim well. They can dive down and stay 3. the water for up to two minutes. Damin usually sets off in the late afternoon and gets 4. cormorants ready for work. First, he ties a piece of grass around their neck to stop them from 5. (eat) big fish. Then when Damin’s boat reaches the right place in the river, he pushes them into the river. Damin uses several ways to attract fish. During the day, he jumps up and down on his boat. After dark, he hangs a light on a post at the front of the boat. The cormorants bring the fish back to the boat. The fish are then 6. (take) and thrown into a big basket by Damin. No nets are 7. （require) for this type of fishing. Cormorants fishing was once 8. (practise) in lots of places in South-East China, and there were many 9. (fisherman) in the area. But today, few young people are 10. （interest) in it. In 50 years, perhaps there will be no more cormorants fishermen in the world. 【即学即练9】:课文词组翻译 1.over=more than 2. keep fit 3.enjoy doing sth. （enjoy working) 4.used to do (be good at catching) 5.be good at doing sth. 6.dive down 7.up to 8.set off ; put off ; see off ; take off 9.get sb. to do (get me to make cards) 10.be/get ready for/to do (get ready for work) 11.a piece of 12.stop sb. from doing sth. ( stop them from eating ) 13.jump up and down 14.at the front of 15.bring sth. back (bring the fish back to the boat) 16.be interested in 模块二 语言知识巩固练习 一、词汇中英配对。给下列英文单词选择正确的中文。 选择序号 英文 序号 中文 lovely 1　 adj. 简单的 simple 2　 n. 幸运 luck 3　 adj.健康的 attract 4　 剪纸 hang 5　 v. 需要 healthy 6　 v. 吸引 practice 7　 不再 require 8　 一直 reach 9　 v. 练习 although 10　 v. 悬挂 ready 11　 上上下下 up and down 12　 adj. 准备的 all the time 13　 conj. 尽管 no more 14　 v.到达 paper cutting 15　 adj. 可爱的 二、按要求写出相应的单词 1.hang __________________ (过去式) __________________ (过去分词)　　 2．health__________________ (形容词) 3．luck__________________ (形容词)__________________ (副词)　 4．describe __________________ (名词) 5．attract __________________ (名词) 6．simple __________________ (副词) 三、单项选择题 1.______ the factory is small, ______ it is the best in the town. A. Although; and B. Although; but C. Though; but D. Although; / 2. —She tries to keep by running every day. —Running is a good sport. It's good for her health. A. unhealthy B. terrible C. hate D. fit 3. —What time does their plane Beijing? —At 2:30 pm. A. arrive B. get C. reach D. past 4. — I wish my dog were as as yours. —These pets a lot of care and attention. A. attractive; save B. ugly; needs C. beautiful; waste D. lovely; require 5. —When are we going to for Shenzhen Museum tomorrow? — It's up to you. A. set off B. see off C. take off D. put off 6. From then on, Mary practised __________ the piano every day. A. plays B. playing C. played D. to play 7. With the help of the Internet, news can __________ every corner of the world. A. get B. reach C. arrive D. appear 8. We will __________ for Beijing this Sunday. A. give off B. put off C. set off D. take off 9. __________ the poor man said he wasn't hungry, he ate a big breakfast. A. Although B. But C. Because D. However 10.My uncle used __________ a very good football player, but that was a long time ago. A. to being B. being C. be D. to be 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Tom often practises ___________(speak) English every day. 2. My mother requires me ____________ (finish) in my homework. 3. I like the kite very much. It’s very ___________(love). 4. He is used to ___________ (eat) in a restaurant. 5.___________ (Lucky), he didn’t hurt badly. 模块三 题型训练 1． 六选五 A篇 The traditional Chinese skill of turning bamboo into beautiful pieces of tools and furniture has got much attention on the short video platform (平台) Tik Tok (Douyin). Skilled bamboo weavers (编织工人) are showing how they work —cutting, weaving, burning and boiling. ____1____ “That’s amazing!” The number of likes is huge.A Tik Tok user from America wrote after watching the videos. ____2____. Foreigners like the magic Chinese power very much. ____3____ Hands are the best tools.Pan Yunfeng, 51, is from Lin’an in Zhejiang Province. He makes pot brushes and bamboo umbrellas and puts the videos on Tik Tok. ____4____ Good skills are fantastic.With over 5 million followers on Douyin, he has become popular among netizens abroad. Bamboo weaving art began 2,000 years ago. ____5____ In 2008, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Now, the popularity of bamboo art on Tik Tok has opened a window for foreign netizens (网民) to understand Chinese culture better. A. He started learning the skills at an early age. B. What’s more amazing is that workers do it simply by hand. C. These skills are seen as a magic Chinese power in foreigners’ eyes. D. They have got thousands of likes. E. It has become an important part of traditional Chinese culture. B篇 A. They have set the style for clothing, food, manner and many other things. B. In the mid—19th century, it came into English. C. Some use the computer. D. Today cartoons are a part of the daily lives of most people. E. How to use computer to make cartoons? F. Use the computer to create some special effects. The word “cartoon” came form Italian. It first referred to the picture before an actual(真实的) drawing on the wall. 1 Since the 1840s, it has also come to mean any drawing that is humorous, satirical(讽刺的) or showing an opinion. It usually appears in a newspaper and magazine, with or without a short test. 2 People of all ages, especially young children enjoy all kinds of cartoons in newspapers and magazines, or television and at the movies. Cartoons not only show their life, but help form it. 3 They have supplied ideas to plays, movies and television series and so on. Names or words form cartoon series have also come into modern languages. Many cartoonists (漫画家) draw with special pens. 4 Surely, computers are especially effective for the making of animated cartoons. This helps us to enjoy more lively cartoons. 5 On the one hand you must have some drawing ability, on the other hand you must have some computer skills. C篇 Chinese New Year paintings have always played a very important role in traditional Chinese folk culture and are one of the most important popular artworks. For thousands of years, 1 It is not only festive decorations, but also has artistic values, and shows Chinese people’s thoughts, emotions and desires for a better life. Simple lines, bright colors and happy mood are combined (合并) to name Chinese New Year paintings. 2 The creation of them is closely linked with people’s daily life and has strong local characteristics. The theme of them are often people’s good wishes and unique language. 3 Because they share the same pronunciation in Chinese. The history of Chinese New Year paintings can date from the Han Dynasty. Then, Chinese New Year Paintings developed well in Tang and Song dynasties. Next, this folk art reached the peak (顶峰) in the Qing dynasties (1636AD-1912AD). Since 1949, modern Chinese New Year Paintings inherit (继承) many fine characteristics. 4 They refresh and upgrade the traditional Chinese New Year Paintings. 5 They are Taohuawu of Suzhou, Yangliuqing of Tianjin, Mianzhu of Sichuan and Weifang of Shandong. A．And they describe all festival customs, life details and stories. B．There are four main regions producing New Year paintings in China. C．For example, a fan means kindness. D．it has been the custom in many places to post New Year paintings at the end of the year. E．At the same time, modern ones are developed bravely. F．it is seen as the end of the paper cutting that has a long history. 模块四 课后作业（20分钟） 一、翻译下列句子 1. Although he is over 65.he is still very fit and still enjoys working. ____________________________________________________________________ 2. when Tony was ready to move the last piece on the chessboard, he felt something strange. ____________________________________________________________________ 3. They reached the foot of the mountain after a long walk.  ____________________________________________________________________ 4.The Great Wall attracts tens of thousands of visitors to Beijing. It is really attractive. ______________________________________________________________ 5.She asked him to hang the pictures on the wall. ______________________________________________________________ 6.Students are required to attend the class. ______________________________________________________________ 7.She practised playing the piano when she was in primary school. ________________________________________________________________ 8.What a lovely puppy it is! ________________________________________________________________ 9.He uses cormorants to catch fish. ________________________________________________________________ 10.He ties a piece of grass around their necks to stop them from eating big fish. ________________________________________________________________ 二、单项选择题 1. From then on, Mary practised __________ the piano every day. A. plays B. playing C. played D. to play 2. The room can only take ______ 3 people, so we have to find a bigger one. A. in need B. instead of C. more than D. up to 3.He has _______ friends and he feels lonely . A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 4. Your dress is beautiful. Is it ________ silk? A. made in B. made from C. made of D. made for 5.This question is so ______ that all of us can answer it. A. simple B. hard C. difficult D. important 6. Someone who _____ medicine or law works as a doctor or a lawyer. A. teaches B. provides C. practises D. control 7. _____ is one of the Chinese traditional cultures, it is used to make by scissors and paper. A. Couplet B. Paper cutting C. Textbook D. Chinese painting 8. He visited an ______ in the UK this summer holidays. A. attract B. attractive C. attraction D. attracted 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The heavy rain prevented us from __________(climb) the mountain.. 2. He lives ____________ (healthy)and happily in the countryside. 3. He is listening to the ____________ （describe）of a picture carefully. 4. Her voice is so ___________ （attract）. ( 第 1 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$