Unit7 词汇课文讲义2024-2025学年沪教牛津版八年级英语下册

U7 The Unknown World 语言点 教学目标 (1).掌握八下U7语言知识点的运用 (2).掌握完形填空解题技巧 Lesson 14 八下 U7 语言知识点 模块一 语言知识点讲解 一、词汇考点梳理 1.alien  ['eɪlɪən] n.____________ 【衍】_____________一个外星人 2.astronaut ['æstrənɔːt] n.____________ 【衍】_____________一个宇航员 3.hill [hɪl] n.____________ 4.loud  [laʊd] adj.___________ 【变】_____________ adv. 大声地 【搭】in a _____________ voice 大声 5.explore  [ɪk'splɔː] v.____________ 6.bush  [bʊʃ] n.____________ 【衍】hide behind the bush _____________ 7.quiet ['kwaɪət] adj.___________ 【同】 _____________ 【变】 _____________ adv. 安静地 8.round  [raʊnd] adj.___________ 9.damage  ['dæmɪdʒ] v./n.__________ 10.crash [kræʃ] v./n.__________ 11.frightened ['fraɪtnd] adj.___________ 【变】 _____________ v. 吓唬；害怕 【同】_____________ 【搭】be frightened of sth/doing sth. _____________ be frightened to do sth. _____________ 12.discover  [dɪ'skʌvə] v.____________ 【变】 _____________ n. 发现 13.terrible ['terɪb(ə)l] adj.___________ 【变】 _____________ adv. 非常；极度地 14.fear [fɪə] n.____________ 【搭】in fear _____________ 15.creature  ['kriːtʃə] n.____________ 【同】_____________ 16.feather ['feðə] n.____________ 17.wonder ['wʌndə] v.____________ 18.line  [laɪn] n.____________ 19.refuse [rɪ'fjuːz] v.____________ 【同】_____________ 【搭】_________________ 拒绝做某事 20.spread [spred] v.____________ 【变】①____________(另一个意思) ②spread-_____________-_____________ 【搭】_________________张开它的翅膀 21.mark [mɑːk] n.____________ 22.desert  ['dezət] n.____________ 【变】desert v. _____________ 23.tent [tent] n.____________ 24.knife [naɪf] n.___________ 【pl.】_____________ 25.explain  [ɪk'spleɪn] v.____________ 【变】_____________ n. 解释 【搭】explain ________ sb. 向某人解释 26.pleased [pliːzd] adj.___________ 【同】_____________=happy 【变】_____________ n. 乐事 _____________ adj. 令人愉悦的 27.________ 因为 28.________ 恐惧地；害怕地 【同】_____________ 29.________ 降落场 2、 语言知识点讲解 1. unknown adj.____________ 用法 例句 (1) unknown Let’s get into an unknown world.（英译中） _________________________________________ (2) be_________for=be famous for 因...而著名 (3) be_________as=be famous as 作为...而著名 ①New York is known/famous for its high buildings.（英译中） __________________________________________ ②He is known/famous as a writer.（英译中） __________________________________________ (3)拓展： -un是含有否定意义的词缀，___________不快乐的）， ____________不重要的 ①She looks unhappy now. （英译中） ________________________________________ ②It was an unimportant job.（英译中） ________________________________________ 【即学即练】 用括号内形容词的适当形式填空。 ①.The boy is (happy) because he don’t have a friend. ②.This planet is (know) for us, so many scientists eager to explore it. ③.Lu Xun is ________(know) as a writer. 2. receive v.___________ (1)receiver n._________ receive a letter from sb.= ____________sb. 收到某人的来信 (2)accept 区别：__________ 主动接受(从内心接受) ____________ 被动接受（收到信件等） 【即学即练】 ①.John________the invitation to the party. A. receive B. accept C. received D. accepted ②.She ________ my apology for being late. A. receive B. accept C. received D. accepted 3. explain v.___________ explanation n.___________ explainer n._______________ 【即学即练】 ( )①.- Let me_______, sir. -Don’t tell me about it. I don’t want to know. A. explain B. think C. try ( )②. Please give me some________about your failure. A.explain B. explained C. explanation ③. He is an ________.(explain) 4.agree with ________________同意 I quite agree with you. ________________不同意 We disagree with every decision you made. ________________ 同意去做某事 I agreed to have a performance tomorrow night. ________________ 就…达成共识 We agreed on the price for the car. 【即学即练】 ( )①. John doesn’t agree him. A. on B. with C. for ( )②. I am agree this project. A.to accept B. to accepting C. accepted 4.because of 用法 例句 because of + ________ The sport meeting was cancelled because of rain. because + ________ He didn’t go to school because he was ill. 【即学即练】 ( )①. I was late for school the traffic was so crowded. A. because B. because of C. but ( )②. My parents felt disappointed with me the bad manners. A.because B. because of C. but 5.keep quiet 用法 例句 keep + ________(填词性) 保持某种状态 Students should keep quiet in the class. keep (on) ________ sth. 一直做某事 Please keep on smiling. keep...________保持...远离 We should keep us from junk food. 【即学即练】 ( )①. He keep on until midnight although he was tired. A. work B. working C. worked ( )②. My mother always keep me___________playing outside. A. to B. on C. from 6.as soon as possible ________________尽快 Please answer my question as soon as possible. as+形容词+as possible 尽可能…的” 如 as much as possible 尽可能多的 Please give me some water as much as possible, because I’m so thirsty.（英译中） ________________________________________________________________________ 【即学即练】 ( )①. It is wise to seek help as as possible. A. much B. soon C. many ( )②. I want to learn as as possible about the English. A.much B. soon C. many 三、课文语法填空 Tina woke up at midnight. She looked out of her window and saw a yellow light in the sky. It 1. (sudden) dived towards the ground. She heard a noise and saw a red light. The next morning, Tina mentioned it to her brother Tom. “I’m sure something landed in the forest near the hills as I heard a loud noise last night.” she said. “Let’s explore after school.”At 6 p.m., Tina and Tom reached the forest. They heard some voices 2. (speak) a strange language, so they hid behind some bushes and kept quiet. Then they saw an alien! It was tall, with a round head and a silver body. It was standing next to a long spaceship. The spaceship 3. (damage) because of a crash. The children were 4. (frighten). Suddenly, another alien appeared from the bushes in front of them. It discovered 5. (they) and made a terrible noise. The children ran away 6. fear.The next morning, Tina and Tom told their parents about the strange creatures.“They were very ugly. They had some hair, but they didn’t have any feathers,” said Tina. “There was something 7. (write) on the spaceship,” said Tom. “It looked like this. I wonder 8. it means.” He drew some lines on a piece of paper.But Dad said, “Since no one else saw these aliens, I refuse 9. ( believe) you. Now go to school!”The children 10. (spread) their wings and flew to school together. Dad looked at the piece of paper with the strange marks on it. “It looks strange,” he said, as he looked at the word “EARTH”. 模块二 语言知识点巩固练习 一、单项选择题 1．Wendy was very ________ because she fought with her best friend yesterday. A．serious B．terrible C．unhappy D．active 2．—Who ________ the steam engine? —I don’t know. A．invented B．invent C．discovered D．discover 3．—Did you hear the cries _______ the boy? —Yes, when I arrived there, I found the boy looking at the snake _______ fear. A．from, in B．at, with C．from, with D．in, in 4．—Do you know who ________ the tea? —I’ve no idea. But I know it has been very popular since it appeared in England. A．brought B．discovered C．made D．started 5. Marry doesn’t eat anything ________ she thinks she is very fat. A. because of B. because C. so D. but 6.The baby is crying. Maybe it was ________. A. frighten B. frightened C. frightening D. frightens 7. There is too much ________, and we can’t listen to the teacher clearly. A. voice B. noise C. voices D. noises 8.Keep ________ please! It’s time to sleep now. A. quietly B. quiet C. quite D. quietness 二．用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The plane didn’t arrive at the (land) site as it was expected. 2.The reason why he was killed in his flat is still (know) to the police. 3.A bird spread (it) wings and (fly) away. 4.She couldn’t help (cry) as she was sad. 5.There are always famous people on the talk show (talk) about their lives. 6.Then the UFO took off and couldn’t be (see). 7.They were so (frighten) that they got into their cars and drove away quickly. 8.Tina finally knew the aliens were actually (astronaut) from the Earth. 9.The weather (agree) with me and I often caught a cold these days. 模块三 题型训练 一．完型填空题 A There are more and more high-tech products (高科技产品) today: computers, smart phones, iPads, Apple Watches. However, my parents know nothing about them and they can’t ___1___ most of them at all! Every time I’m home for a holiday, my parents ask me how to take a ___2___ with their mobile phones again and again. They keep forgetting or getting it ___3___ , so I have to teach them again and again. These days my mom is ___4___ with her WeChat. And she has so many questions. I think ___5___ should not have WeChat if they can’t use it, and should never be “friends” with their children! My mom only has eleven fiends — two of them are my sister and me. And she always comments (评论)on everything we do ___6___ on WeChat! However, this makes me a little unhappy! Last year when I went home for the Spring Festival, my mom gave me a piece of paper. On it, she ___7___ some things she wanted to learn before I left — something I ___8___ at my primary school! Sometimes I get ___9___ when my mom asks me (for the hundredth time) how to do something on her computer. However, when I see the ____10____ on her face, I think it’s worth teaching her again and again! 1．A．make B．buy C．sell D．use 2．A．test B．photo C．trip D．example 3．A．wrong B．right C．easy D．different 4．A．popular B．busy C．comfortable D．unusual 5．A．teachers B．workers C．doctors D．parents 6．A．comfortably B．hardly C．happily D．loudly 7．A．worried about B．gave up C．wrote down D．took away 8．A．learned B．compared C．spent D．followed 9．A．bored B．poor C．nervous D．interested 10．A．sound B．smile C．smell D．joke B How much do you know about the brain? When you grow up, your brain cuts out something unimportant and focuses on important ___11___. It is normal and this process is ___12___ “pruning (删减)”. In order to figure out this process, scientists scanned (扫描) the brains of 121 people aged between 4 and 40. They ___13___ that pruning began much earlier in girls than in boys. During this process, the brain will ___14___ memories, sounds or sights that appear frequently. But important connections, like linking (连结) a familiar person’s ___15___ to his face, are kept. “The loss of connectivity during brain development is ___16___ to improve brain function.” Sol Lim said. Imagine you are at a party and everyone is talking. You can’t concentrate (集中注意力) because it is ___17___. But if you “turn off” some of the voices, it is easier to hear the others. The ___18___ works in a similar way. If some of the connections are not there, it is ___19___ to do some kinds of work. Now you see why teenage girls seem to grow up ____20____ than their male classmates. We can learn a lot from this new finding. 11．A．information B．ability C．culture D．history 12．A．checked B．told C．sold D．called 13．A．invented B．developed C．found D．received 14．A．take off B．turn off C．put off D．go off 15．A．size B．voice C．noise D．sound 16．A．ordinary B．helpful C．silly D．smart 17．A．quiet B．exciting C．noisy D．amazing 18．A．battery B．thought C．brain D．heart 19．A．luckier B．easier C．sadder D．quicker 20．A．faster B．worse C．harder D．better 模块四 课后作业 一、同义替换题 ( ) 1. I have discovered the person who broke the window. A.found B. seen C. heard D. watched ( ) 2. The thing in the bowl looks terrible, and I don't want to see it again. A. happy B. exiting C. unpleasant D. interesting ( ) 3. There is a mark on his back. Do you know its meaning? " A. shape B. sign C. size D. stage ( ) 4. I wonder where he lives, but I am afraid to ask him. A. forget B. want to know C. don’t want to know D. remember ( ) 5. She was very pleased when hearing the good news. A. excited B. shock C. sad D. happy 二．单项选择题 ( ) 1. Water is very important in the______________. ______________you can plant many trees there, the water problem will be solved. A. desert; Because B. forest; Because C. forest; If D. desert; If ( ) 2. he lost the game, he is unhappy Let’s cheer him up. ______________ A. Because; Sounds great. B. So; Sounds great. C. Because; Never mind. D. So; Never mind. ( )3.Please keep______________. The baby is sleeping. OK, I will______________the TV. A. quiet; turn on B. noisy; turn off C. quiet; turn off D. noisy; turn on ( )4.There are many______________living in the forest. Really?______________there pandas here? A. creatures; Are B. humans; Is C. creatures; Is D. humans; Are ( )5.She______________the invitation______________she was very busy. She was busy with her exam, so she had no time to go to the party. A. accepted; so B. refused; so C. accepted; because D. refused; because 三、根据括号提示填空 1. This morning, I______________(receive) an e-mail from my friend who lives in Japan. 2. The bird____________（spread）its wings and flew away. 3.Kate asked him to eat some pizza, but he refused ____________( eat ) it. 4.What do you know about this ____________( know ) plant? 5.Don’t make any ____________( noisy ) . Dad is sleeping. 6.My parents don’t like ____________( loudly ) music. 7.They were fightened of ____________( fly ) in the air.　 8.The news __________(spread) through the town. 9.The dog is __________(frighten). He is hiding from people. 10.Jackie _________(agree)with us. He thought the plan was not perfect. ( 第 8 页 共 14 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ U7 The Unknown World 语言点 教学目标 (1).掌握八下U7语言知识点的运用 (2).掌握完形填空解题技巧 Lesson 14 八下 U7 语言知识点 模块一 语言知识点讲解 一、词汇考点梳理（加表头）28和14合并；11折行 1.alien  ['eɪlɪən] n.____________ 【衍】_____________一个外星人 2.astronaut ['æstrənɔːt] n.____________ 【衍】_____________一个宇航员 3.hill [hɪl] n.____________ 4.loud  [laʊd] adj.___________ 【变】_____________ adv. 大声地 【搭】in a _____________ voice 大声 5.explore  [ɪk'splɔː] v.____________ 6.bush  [bʊʃ] n.____________ 【衍】hide behind the bush _____________ 7.quiet ['kwaɪət] adj.___________ 【同】 _____________ 【变】 _____________ adv. 安静地 8.round  [raʊnd] adj.___________ 9.damage  ['dæmɪdʒ] v./n.__________ 10.crash [kræʃ] v./n.__________ 11.frightened ['fraɪtnd] adj.___________ 【变】 _____________ v. 吓唬；害怕 【同】_____________ 【搭】be frightened of sth/doing sth. _____________ be frightened to do sth. _____________ 12.discover  [dɪ'skʌvə] v.____________ 【变】 _____________ n. 发现 13.terrible ['terɪb(ə)l] adj.___________ 【变】 _____________ adv. 非常；极度地 14.fear [fɪə] n.____________ 【搭】in fear _____________ 15.creature  ['kriːtʃə] n.____________ 【同】_____________ 16.feather ['feðə] n.____________ 17.wonder ['wʌndə] v.____________ 18.line  [laɪn] n.____________ 19.refuse [rɪ'fjuːz] v.____________ 【同】_____________ 【搭】_________________ 拒绝做某事 20.spread [spred] v.____________ 【变】①____________(另一个意思) ②spread-_____________-_____________ 【搭】_________________张开它的翅膀 21.mark [mɑːk] n.____________ 22.desert  ['dezət] n.____________ 【变】desert v. _____________ 23.tent [tent] n.____________ 24.knife [naɪf] n.___________ 【pl.】_____________ 25.explain  [ɪk'spleɪn] v.____________ 【变】_____________ n. 解释 【搭】explain ________ sb. 向某人解释 26.pleased [pliːzd] adj.___________ 【同】_____________=happy 【变】_____________ n. 乐事 _____________ adj. 令人愉悦的 27.________ 因为 28.________ 恐惧地；害怕地 【同】_____________ 29.________ 降落场 1.unknown  [ʌn'nəʊn] adj.未知的 【反】known=well-known adj. 总所周知 【衍】be known for=be famous for 因...而著名be known as=be famous as 作为...而著名 2.alien  ['eɪlɪən] n.外星人 【衍】an alien 3.astronaut ['æstrənɔːt] n.宇航员；航天员 【衍】an astronaut 4.receive  [rɪ'siːv] v.收到 【辨】receive 收到（被动）accept接受（主动） 【同】get 【搭】receive a letter 收到一封信 5.hill [hɪl] n.山丘；小山 6.loud  [laʊd] adj.响亮的 【变】loudly adv. 大声地【搭】in a loud voice 大声 7.explore  [ɪk'splɔː] v.探索 【变】exploration n. 探索 explorer n. 探险者 8.bush  [bʊʃ] n.灌木 【衍】hide behind the bush 藏在灌木丛后面 9.quiet ['kwaɪət] adj.安静的 【同】silent 【变】quietly adv. 安静地 10.round  [raʊnd] adj.圆形的 11.damage  ['dæmɪdʒ] v./n.毁坏；破坏 【同】destroy 【辨】damage 多指造成价值降低、外表受损等后果destroy 多指彻底的、毁灭性的破坏 12.crash [kræʃ] v./n.碰撞；相撞 13.frightened ['fraɪtnd] adj.害怕的 【变】frighten v. 吓唬；害怕【同】afraid;scared 【搭】be frightened of sth/doing sth. 害怕做某事 be frightened to do sth. 不敢做某事 14.discover  [dɪ'skʌvə] v.发现；发掘 【变】discovery n. 发现 【辨】invent 发明本来不存在的东西discover 发现本来存在但不为人知的东西 15.terrible ['terɪb(ə)l] adj.可怕的 【同】horrible 恐怖的；可怕的 【变】terribly adv. 非常；极度地 16.fear [fɪə] n.害怕；惧怕 【搭】in fear 害怕 17.creature  ['kriːtʃə] n.生物 【同】living things 18.feather ['feðə] n.羽毛 19.wonder ['wʌndə] v.想知道 【同】want to know 20.line  [laɪn] n.线 21.refuse [rɪ'fjuːz] v.拒绝 【同】reject 【搭】refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 22.spread [spred] v.张开 【变】spread-spread-spread 【搭】spread its wings 张开它的翅膀 23.mark [mɑːk] n.记号 【同】signal=symbol=sign 24.desert  ['dezət] n.沙漠 【变】desert v. 遗弃；抛弃 25.tent [tent] n.帐篷 26.knife [naɪf] n.刀 【pl.】knives 27.explain  [ɪk'spleɪn] v.解释 【变】explanation n. 解释 【搭】explain to sb. 向某人解释 28.pleased [pliːzd] adj.高兴；满意；愉快 【同】satisfied=happy 【变】pleasure n. 乐事 pleasant adj. 令人愉悦的 29.keep quiet 保持安静 【同】keep silent 30.because of 因为 【同】as a result of=result from【衍】because of+名词、代词、动名词；because+句子 31.in fear 恐惧地；害怕地 【同】fearfully 32.landing site 降落场 33.as soon as possible 尽快 【同】as soon as one can 34.agree with 同意；赞成 【同】have the same opinions as sb. 35.disagree with 不同意；持不同意见 2、 语言知识点讲解 1. unknown adj.____________ 用法 例句 (1) unknown Let’s get into an unknown world.（英译中） _________________________________________ (2) be_________for=be famous for 因...而著名 (3) be_________as=be famous as 作为...而著名 ①New York is known/famous for its high buildings.（英译中） __________________________________________ ②He is known/famous as a writer.（英译中） __________________________________________ (3)拓展： -un是含有否定意义的词缀，___________不快乐的）， ____________不重要的 ①She looks unhappy now. （英译中） ________________________________________ ②It was an unimportant job.（英译中） ________________________________________ 【即学即练】 用括号内形容词的适当形式填空。 ①.The boy is (happy) because he don’t have a friend. ②.This planet is (know) for us, so many scientists eager to explore it. ③.Lu Xun is ________(know) as a writer. unhappy unknown known 2. receive v.___________ (1)receiver n._________ receive a letter from sb.= ____________sb. 收到某人的来信 (2)accept 区别：__________ 主动接受(从内心接受) ____________ 被动接受（收到信件等） 【即学即练】 ①.John________the invitation to the party. A. receive B. accept C. received D. accepted ②.She ________ my apology for being late. A. receive B. accept C. received D. accepted C D 3. explain v.___________（重复） explanation n.___________ explainer n._______________ 【即学即练】 ( )①.- Let me_______, sir. -Don’t tell me about it. I don’t want to know. A. explain B. think C. try ( )②. Please give me some________about your failure. A.explain B. explained C. explanation ③. He is an ________.(explain) A C explainer 4.agree with ________________同意 I quite agree with you. ________________不同意 We disagree with every decision you made. ________________ 同意去做某事 I agreed to have a performance tomorrow night. ________________ 就…达成共识 We agreed on the price for the car. 【即学即练】 ( )①. John doesn’t agree him. A. on B. with C. for ( )②. I am agree this project. A.to accept B. to accepting C. accepted BA 4.because of 用法 例句 because of + ________ The sport meeting was cancelled because of rain. because + ________ He didn’t go to school because he was ill. 【即学即练】 ( )①. I was late for school the traffic was so crowded. A. because B. because of C. but ( )②. My parents felt disappointed with me the bad manners. A.because B. because of C. but AB 5.keep quiet 用法 例句 keep + ________(填词性) 保持某种状态 adj. Students should keep quiet in the class. keep (on) ________ sth. 一直做某事 doing Please keep on smiling. keep...________保持...远离 from We should keep us from junk food. 【即学即练】 ( )①. He keep on until midnight although he was tired. A. work B. working C. worked ( )②. My mother always keep me___________playing outside. A. to B. on C. from BC 6.as soon as possible ________________尽快 Please answer my question as soon as possible. as+形容词+as possible 尽可能…的” 如 as much as possible 尽可能多的 Please give me some water as much as possible, because I’m so thirsty.（英译中） ________________________________________________________________________ 【即学即练】 ( )①. It is wise to seek help as as possible. A. much B. soon C. many ( )②. I want to learn as as possible about the English. A.much B. soon C. many BA 三、课文语法填空 Tina woke up at midnight. She looked out of her window and saw a yellow light in the sky. It 1. (sudden) dived towards the ground. She heard a noise and saw a red light. The next morning, Tina mentioned it to her brother Tom. “I’m sure something landed in the forest near the hills as I heard a loud noise last night.” she said. “Let’s explore after school.”At 6 p.m., Tina and Tom reached the forest. They heard some voices 2. (speak) a strange language, so they hid behind some bushes and kept quiet. Then they saw an alien! It was tall, with a round head and a silver body. It was standing next to a long spaceship. The spaceship 3. (damage) because of a crash. The children were 4. (frighten). Suddenly, another alien appeared from the bushes in front of them. It discovered 5. (they) and made a terrible noise. The children ran away 6. fear.The next morning, Tina and Tom told their parents about the strange creatures.“They were very ugly. They had some hair, but they didn’t have any feathers,” said Tina. “There was something 7. (write) on the spaceship,” said Tom. “It looked like this. I wonder 8. it means.” He drew some lines on a piece of paper.But Dad said, “Since no one else saw these aliens, I refuse 9. ( believe) you. Now go to school!”The children 10. (spread) their wings and flew to school together. Dad looked at the piece of paper with the strange marks on it. “It looks strange,” he said, as he looked at the word “EARTH”. 1.suddenly 2.speaking 3.was damaged 4.frightened 5.them 6.in 7.written 8.what 9. to believe 10.spread 模块二 语言知识点巩固练习 一、单项选择题 1．Wendy was very ________ because she fought with her best friend yesterday. A．serious B．terrible C．unhappy D．active 2．—Who ________ the steam engine? —I don’t know. A．invented B．invent C．discovered D．discover 3．—Did you hear the cries _______ the boy? —Yes, when I arrived there, I found the boy looking at the snake _______ fear. A．from, in B．at, with C．from, with D．in, in 4．—Do you know who ________ the tea? —I’ve no idea. But I know it has been very popular since it appeared in England. A．brought B．discovered C．made D．started 5. Marry doesn’t eat anything ________ she thinks she is very fat. A. because of B. because C. so D. but 6.The baby is crying. Maybe it was ________. A. frighten B. frightened C. frightening D. frightens 7. There is too much ________, and we can’t listen to the teacher clearly. A. voice B. noise C. voices D. noises 8.Keep ________ please! It’s time to sleep now. A. quietly B. quiet C. quite D. quietness 1-5CAABB 6-8BBB 二．用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The plane didn’t arrive at the (land) site as it was expected. 2.The reason why he was killed in his flat is still (know) to the police. 3.A bird spread (it) wings and (fly) away. 4.She couldn’t help (cry) as she was sad. 5.There are always famous people on the talk show (talk) about their lives. 6.Then the UFO took off and couldn’t be (see). 7.They were so (frighten) that they got into their cars and drove away quickly. 8.Tina finally knew the aliens were actually (astronaut) from the Earth. 9.The weather (agree) with me and I often caught a cold these days. 1.landing 2.unknown 3.its ；flew 4.crying 5.to talk 6.seen 7.frightened 8.astronauts 9.disagreed 模块三 题型训练 一．完型填空题 A There are more and more high-tech products (高科技产品) today: computers, smart phones, iPads, Apple Watches. However, my parents know nothing about them and they can’t ___1___ most of them at all! Every time I’m home for a holiday, my parents ask me how to take a ___2___ with their mobile phones again and again. They keep forgetting or getting it ___3___ , so I have to teach them again and again. These days my mom is ___4___ with her WeChat. And she has so many questions. I think ___5___ should not have WeChat if they can’t use it, and should never be “friends” with their children! My mom only has eleven fiends — two of them are my sister and me. And she always comments (评论)on everything we do ___6___ on WeChat! However, this makes me a little unhappy! Last year when I went home for the Spring Festival, my mom gave me a piece of paper. On it, she ___7___ some things she wanted to learn before I left — something I ___8___ at my primary school! Sometimes I get ___9___ when my mom asks me (for the hundredth time) how to do something on her computer. However, when I see the ____10____ on her face, I think it’s worth teaching her again and again! 1．A．make B．buy C．sell D．use 2．A．test B．photo C．trip D．example 3．A．wrong B．right C．easy D．different 4．A．popular B．busy C．comfortable D．unusual 5．A．teachers B．workers C．doctors D．parents 6．A．comfortably B．hardly C．happily D．loudly 7．A．worried about B．gave up C．wrote down D．took away 8．A．learned B．compared C．spent D．followed 9．A．bored B．poor C．nervous D．interested 10．A．sound B．smile C．smell D．joke 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B B How much do you know about the brain? When you grow up, your brain cuts out something unimportant and focuses on important ___11___. It is normal and this process is ___12___ “pruning (删减)”. In order to figure out this process, scientists scanned (扫描) the brains of 121 people aged between 4 and 40. They ___13___ that pruning began much earlier in girls than in boys. During this process, the brain will ___14___ memories, sounds or sights that appear frequently. But important connections, like linking (连结) a familiar person’s ___15___ to his face, are kept. “The loss of connectivity during brain development is ___16___ to improve brain function.” Sol Lim said. Imagine you are at a party and everyone is talking. You can’t concentrate (集中注意力) because it is ___17___. But if you “turn off” some of the voices, it is easier to hear the others. The ___18___ works in a similar way. If some of the connections are not there, it is ___19___ to do some kinds of work. Now you see why teenage girls seem to grow up ____20____ than their male classmates. We can learn a lot from this new finding. 11．A．information B．ability C．culture D．history 12．A．checked B．told C．sold D．called 13．A．invented B．developed C．found D．received 14．A．take off B．turn off C．put off D．go off 15．A．size B．voice C．noise D．sound 16．A．ordinary B．helpful C．silly D．smart 17．A．quiet B．exciting C．noisy D．amazing 18．A．battery B．thought C．brain D．heart 19．A．luckier B．easier C．sadder D．quicker 20．A．faster B．worse C．harder D．better 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A 模块四 课后作业 一、同义替换题 ( ) 1. I have discovered the person who broke the window. A.found B. seen C. heard D. watched ( ) 2. The thing in the bowl looks terrible, and I don't want to see it again. A. happy B. exiting C. unpleasant D. interesting ( ) 3. There is a mark on his back. Do you know its meaning? " A. shape B. sign C. size D. stage ( ) 4. I wonder where he lives, but I am afraid to ask him. A. forget B. want to know C. don’t want to know D. remember ( ) 5. She was very pleased when hearing the good news. A. excited B. shock C. sad D. happy 1-5ACBBD 二．单项选择题 ( ) 1. Water is very important in the______________. ______________you can plant many trees there, the water problem will be solved. A. desert; Because B. forest; Because C. forest; If D. desert; If ( ) 2. he lost the game, he is unhappy Let’s cheer him up. ______________ A. Because; Sounds great. B. So; Sounds great. C. Because; Never mind. D. So; Never mind. ( )3.Please keep______________. The baby is sleeping. OK, I will______________the TV. A. quiet; turn on B. noisy; turn off C. quiet; turn off D. noisy; turn on ( )4.There are many______________living in the forest. Really?______________there pandas here? A. creatures; Are B. humans; Is C. creatures; Is D. humans; Are ( )5.She______________the invitation______________she was very busy. She was busy with her exam, so she had no time to go to the party. A. accepted; so B. refused; so C. accepted; because D. refused; because 1-5:DACAD 三、根据括号提示填空 1. This morning, I______________(receive) an e-mail from my friend who lives in Japan. 2. The bird____________（spread）its wings and flew away. 3.Kate asked him to eat some pizza, but he refused ____________( eat ) it. 4.What do you know about this ____________( know ) plant? 5.Don’t make any ____________( noisy ) . Dad is sleeping. 6.My parents don’t like ____________( loudly ) music. 7.They were fightened of ____________( fly ) in the air.　 8.The news __________(spread) through the town. 9.The dog is __________(frighten). He is hiding from people. 10.Jackie _________(agree)with us. He thought the plan was not perfect. 1.received 2.spread 3.to eat 4.unknown 5.noise 6.loud 7.flying 8.spread 9.frightened 10.disagreed ( 第 8 页 共 14 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$