Unit4 情态动词和现在完成时的被动语态 讲义2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

八下U4语法--情态动词和现在完成时的被动语态 八下U4语法--被动语态（二） 模块一 语法知识点讲解 ◆ 温故 ◆  被动语态（一） 一般现在时的被动语态结构为：________________________； 一般过去时的被动语态结构为：________________________； 一般将来时的被动语态结构为：________________________ 【小试牛刀】 1.Trees________every year to make our city greener. A.plant B.are planted C.were planted D.will be planted 2.An official _____ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday. A. is interviewing    B. is interviewed   C. was interviewing   D. was interviewed 3.The sports meeting _________next month . A. will hold B. is going to hold . C. will be held D.hold 4.Don't worry. Your package_______ here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here. A. will keep   B. has kept  C. will be kept   D. has been kept 被动语态（二）的用法 一、含有情态动词的被动语态： 1.情态动词的定义：是表示语气的单词，本身有一定的词义，但不能独立作谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。 [例1] We can speak English. 2.情态动词做谓语的结构：情态动词+V原 3.常见的情态动词：___________________________ 4.含有情态动词的被动结构： 形式 结构 例句 肯定形式 Each picture should be made a little different from the one before it. 否定形式 Sound effects must not be forgotten. 一般疑问句形式 Should each picture be made a little different from the one before it? 肯定/否定回答 Should each picture be made a little different from the one before it? —Yes, it should. /—No，it shouldn’t. 【小试牛刀】完成句子。 1)外星人可以在字宙中被发现，你这样认为吗? Aliens in space, do you think so? 2)我们的作业必须按时完成。 Our homework on time. 【练一练】 Ⅰ. 选择最佳答案。  (   )1.Young trees should ________ every year.  A .be planted  B. planted   C. plant  D.is planted (   )2.As everyone knows, rubbish_______everywhere. A. need be thrown B. mustn’t be thrown C. can’t throw D. may throw (   )3.It’s difficult to get to the other side of the river. —I think a bridge________ over the river. A. should be built B. should build C. will build D. has built (   )4. Food safety is important. Rules ______ to stop people from food pollution. A. must make   B. must be made   C. can’t make   D. can’t be made (   )5. People who drink wine ______ to drive after May Day. A.don’t allow B. isn’t allowed C. mustn’t allow D. mustn’t be allowed 二、现在完成时的被动语态： 1.现在完成时的定义： ①表示过去已完成的动作对现在产生的影响 [例2] The artists have drawn the cartoon characters carefully. ②表示过去发生(开始)的动作持续到现在并有可能继续持续下去到将来 [例3] I have lived here since I was born. ③表示一个过去的动作直到现在发生的次数。 [例4] I have already read this book three times. 2. 现在完成时的主动结构：_____________________________(have/has done) 3. 现在完成时标志词： 尚未_________ 已经_________ 刚刚_________ ever_______ never_________ so far/up to now/until now in the past few years____________ since+________/_________+ago/句子 for +_________ over+时间段 4.现在完成时的被动结构： 形式 结构 例句 肯定形式 The cartoon characters have been drawn carefully by the artists. 否定形式 The cartoon characters have not been drawn carefully by the artists. 一般疑问句形式 Have the cartoon characters been drawn carefully by the artists? 肯定/否定回答 —Yes, they have. —No, they have not. 【小试牛刀】把下列主动语态改成被动语态。 1.主:They have just cleaned and repaired the watch. 被: 2.主: Tom has written the letter. 被: 【小试牛刀】选择题： (   )1. Many comic books ______ into cartoons in the past 40 years. A.make B.are made C.have make D.have been made (   )2. ---Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday this Saturday?  ---I’m not sure. Because I ______ so far.  A. have invited        B. wasn’t invited  C. haven’t been invited   D. will be invited  (   )3. Much useful information about these planets ________ since 1971. A. have collected        B. wasn’t collected  C. has been collected   D. will be collected  三、被动语态的特殊用法 1).在主动语态中，某些动词之后带有复合宾语，即宾语和宾语补足语，这个复合宾语由动词不 定式来充当，to被省略，但在被动语态中，这个to还要还原。 eg. I often hear her sing this popular song . （主动语态） She is often heard to sing this popular song .（被动语态） ▲ 有这种用法的常用动词有：feel/ hear, listen / make, have, let/ look, see, watch, notice 等。(一感二听三使四看) 主动语态 被动语态 主动语态 被动语态 make sb. do ----- ______________ let sb. do ______________ hear sb. do ______________ notice sb. do ______________ watch sb. do ______________ find sb. do ______________ 模块二 语法知识巩固练习 一、填空题 1.It can ________________(enjoy) by everyone. 2.Each picture should ________________ (not make) the same as the one before it. 3.Should teenagers ________________ (allow) to watch TV? 4.What can tables ________________ (make) of? 5.The cartoon characters have ________________ (draw) carefully by the artists. 6.The boat has ________________ (not repaire). 7.Has his work ________________ ( finish)? 8.Who has ________________ (invite)? 9．No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can .(solve) 10．The love between family members is very strong and should be (cherish). 二、单项选择 ( )1.--Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike! --Sorry, Mum. It ________ yesterday. I forgot to do it. A. didn't clean B. isn't cleaned C. was cleaned D. wasn't cleaned ( )2.-- What should we do first if we want to develop our village? -- First of all, a new road ________, I think. A. must build B. has to build C. must be built D. has built ( )3.Some people think trees ________ on both sides of this road. A. should be planted B. should plant C. should be planting D. be planted ( )4.This English song ________ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung ( )5.Attention, please! All the mobile phones ________ during the meeting. A. must be kept off B. are keeping off C. kept off D. have kept off ( )6.Many of the stars ________ because they are far away from us. A. may not see B. needn't see C. can not be seen D. mustn't be seen ( )7.-- Lily, will you go to Jenny's birthday party this Saturday? -- I'm not sure. Because I ________ so far. A. have invited B. wasn't invited C. haven't been invited D. will be invited ( )8．—Lots of time and energy _________ on the farm land since the use of machines. —That’s for sure. Thanks to the high technology. A．are saved B．were saved C．will be saved D．have been saved ( )9．—Any latest news about the Canadian wildfires? —As report goes, around 30,000 people ________ to leave their homes in Western Canada since last Sunday. A．were told B．have told C．have been told D．would tell ( )10．—When will we start our work? —We won’t start the work until all the preparations ________. A．are being made B．will be made C．have been made D．had been made ( )11．It’s said that the project that connects the two islands _________. A．had been completed B．has been completed C．has completed D．had completed ( )12．No wonder your room looks smaller. Your sister’s bed ________ to your room. A．will move B．will be moved C．has moved D．has been moved ( )13．—Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday? —I’m not sure. Because I _______ so far. A．have invited B．wasn’t invited C．haven’t been invited D．will be invited ( )14．—When will the railway in our city in length of about 208 kilometers be in service? —_______ 2024. Two fifths _______ been completed smoothly so far. A．Until; has B．Until; have C．Not until; has D．Not until; have ( )15．—I ________ what happened to the shop owner. His shop ________ since last week. —Don’t worry. I think he is on vacation. A．think; has been shut B．wonder; has been shut C．want to know; has closed D．think; has closed 三、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1)Most of the waste metal can ________ (put) to use again. 2)Some rocks in the sea may ________ (see) in the daytime. 3) Should the shopping bags ____________________ (use) in the supermarket? 4)Much useful information about these planets ________ (collect) since 1971. 5)The old man is badly hurt in the accident. He ______________________ (must / send) to the hospital. 6)Much parking space in cities ________ (save) by using small cars. 7)A new kind of suit ________ (make) last December in our factory. 8)The moon ______________________ (can / not / see) in the daytime. 9)Much information ________ (send) back to the earth since the spacemen began their exploration on the moon. 10)The cars of the future ________ (be) fine for getting around the cities. 四、默写情态动词和现在完成时被动语态的肯定句式结构。 _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 模块三 题型训练 （A） America 1.  (call) a democracy(民主国家) since its independence(独立) more than 200 years ago. However, at that time, only men 2.  (allow) to vote（投票选举）. Women could not get a higher education or hold public office. The woman's place 4.  (think) to be the home. Working women were not common. They usually 5.  (have) poor jobs and little respect. Slowly, however, the chances for women 6.  (increase). In the early part of last century, American women were allowed to vote and universities 7.  (set) up for women. Since the Second World War, American women 8.  (become) a large part of the American workforce(劳动力). Today, many women in America hold important positions（地位）, but many women 9.  (not please) with the current（目前的） situation. They point out that in many cases（情况） women 10.  (pay) less than men for the same work they do. So they demand(要求) that women should3.  （pay) as much as men for the same work. (B) It is normal to feel a bit worried about exams, especially if you are under pressure (压力) from school or family. Exam pressure can make you feel nervous, and this might influence your sleeping or eating habits. If you have any of these __1__ (feel) or are worried about exam pressure, you are not alone. Here are some things you can do. First, let your friends and family know if you are having __2__ hard time, so they can be there to support and encourage you and offer a listening ear. You don’t have to go through the pressure alone. __3__ (keep) it all in will only make things worse, so don’t be afraid to open up. __4__ (two), think about all the support you need, and be honest with yourself about it. You __5__ (allow) to ask for help. Tell your teachers __6__ your worries. They have talked to lots of students with the same experience, __7__ they can give you some helpful advice. In addition, be kind to yourself. Think about all the things you __8__ (achieve) so far. It can be helpful __9__ (write) a list of all the things you like about yourself, and the things other people value about you too. If people around you—like your parents—are putting pressure on you, let them know that your expectations (预期) are __10__ (difference) from theirs. You can also talk to a teacher you trust about the pressure you are under at home. C My dad is over 60 years old. He has a strong love for ____11____ (cartoon). I always tell him some good cartoons or the ____12____ (late) cartoons to help him catch up with the modern world. I often visit my dad on Mondays after work. One day I decided to show him the first episode (集) of Avatar: The Last Airbender. It ____13____ (tell) about the story of a young boy. He lives in a world with four elemental nations (元素国家): The Northern and Southern Water Nations, the Earth Nation, The Fire Nation and the Air Nation. He needs ____14____ (fight) evil fores (邪恶势力) and____15___ (try) to bring peace to the world. My dad was very interested in it and I thought it might take him at least a week to finish watching all the episodes. But things 16 (be) different from what I expected. Two days later, I got a message from ____17____ (he). It read, “I hate (讨厌) you! I have many important things to do, but I ____18____ (not finish) any of them so far. I can’t help watching Avatar! It is fantastic!” I couldn’t believe he had finished ____19____ (watch) all 61 episodes in two days. I thought he ____20____ (real) liked it. Perhaps next time, I should tell him some cartoons with more episodes. 模块四 课后作业（20分钟） 一、单项选择。 1．Those new books _________ yet. A．have been read B．have not read C．has not been read D．have not been read 2．The office is dirty. It ________ for days. A．wasn’t cleaned B．didn’t clean C．hasn’t been cleaned D．doesn’t clean 3．The trees ________ by the students in the past 10 days. A．has planted B．have been planted C．plant D．have planted 4．I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ________ the cloth ________ well. A．have told; washes B．have been told; washes C．was told; was washed D．have been told; is washed 5．—The book-display hall is filled ________ people at the moment. —I can’t even squeeze in and it’s said a lot of books ________. A．with; have been sold out B．of; had been sold C．with: had sold well D．of; were sold out 6．—Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday? —I’m not sure. Because I ________ so far. A．haven’t invited B．wasn’t invited C．haven’t been invited D．will be invited 7．—The old man is ill. He ________ to the hospital at once. —Don’t worry. A doctor _________to come already. A．must be sent, has asked B．must send, have asked C．must be sent, has been asked D．must send, have been asked 8．—How long may I ________ your magazine? —For one week. But it mustn’t ________ to others. A．keep; be lent B．borrow; lend C．lend; be borrowed 9．—What ________ this sign mean? —It means rubbish can’t ________ here. A．does, throw B．is, throw C．does, be thrown D．is, be thrown 10．These old people ________ good care of. A．must take B．must be took C．must be taken D．must be looked 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1. Most of the waste metal can ________ (put) to use again. 2. Some rocks in the sea may ________ (see) in the daytime. 3.It was reported that nine Chinese people__________(kill) in a balloon crash (坠毁)in Egypt on February 26,2013. 4. Much useful information about these planets ________ (collect) since 1971. 5. Hey,Molly. You ________(want)on the phone just now. But you weren't here and the man left a phone number.—Oh？I was in the library. 6. Much parking space in cities ________ (save) by using small cars. 7. A new kind of suit ________ (make) last December in our factory. 8. The broken bike ________ (mend) here by Mr. Smith. 9. Much information ________ (send) back to the earth since the spacemen began their exploration on the moon. 10. The cars of the future ________ (be) fine for getting around the cities. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. You can see the house___________ （未粉刷）for years. 2. This is a photo of the power station that_________ （已建起）in my hometown. 3. How many workers________ (已派遣) to build the railway? 4. _______ his advice _________ （被接受）by them？ 5. The two books_________ （未被拿走）by him. 模块五 课后总结 一、情态动词的被动语态的句式结构: 句式 结构 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 二、现在完成时的被动语态的句式结构: 句式 结构 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八下U4语法--情态动词和现在完成时的被动语态 Lesson 8 八下U4语法--被动语态（二） 模块一 语法知识点讲解 ◆ 温故 ◆  被动语态（一） 一般现在时的被动语态结构为：主语+am/is/are + Vp.p.（过去分词）； 一般过去时的被动语态结构为：主语+ was/were + Vp.p.； 一般将来时的被动语态结构为：主语+ will/shall + be + Vp.p. 【小试牛刀】 1.Trees________every year to make our city greener. A.plant B.are planted C.were planted D.will be planted 2.An official _____ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday. A. is interviewing    B. is interviewed   C. was interviewing   D. was interviewed 3.The sports meeting _________next month . A. will hold B. is going to hold . C. will be held D.hold 4.Don't worry. Your package_______ here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here. A. will keep   B. has kept  C. will be kept   D. has been kept 【答案】B D C C 被动语态（二）的用法 一、含有情态动词的被动语态： 1.情态动词的定义：是表示语气的单词，本身有一定的词义，但不能独立作谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。 [例1] We can speak English. 2.情态动词做谓语的结构：情态动词+V原 3.常见的情态动词：___________________________（can/may/should/could/must/might/） 4.含有情态动词的被动结构： 形式 结构 例句 肯定形式 Each picture should be made a little different from the one before it. 否定形式 Sound effects must not be forgotten. 一般疑问句形式 Should each picture be made a little different from the one before it? 肯定/否定回答 Should each picture be made a little different from the one before it? —Yes, it should. /—No，it shouldn’t. 【小试牛刀】完成句子。 1)外星人可以在字宙中被发现，你这样认为吗? Aliens in space, do you think so? 2)我们的作业必须按时完成。 Our homework on time. 【练一练】 Ⅰ. 选择最佳答案。  (   )1.Young trees should ________ every year.  A .be planted  B. planted   C. plant  D.is planted (   )2.As everyone knows, rubbish_______everywhere. A. need be thrown B. mustn’t be thrown C. can’t throw D. may throw (   )3.It’s difficult to get to the other side of the river. —I think a bridge________ over the river. A. should be built B. should build C. will build D. has built (   )4. Food safety is important. Rules ______ to stop people from food pollution. A. must make   B. must be made   C. can’t make   D. can’t be made (   )5. People who drink wine ______ to drive after May Day. A.don’t allow B. isn’t allowed C. mustn’t allow D. mustn’t be allowed 【答案】1-5 A B A B D 二、现在完成时的被动语态： 1.现在完成时的定义： ①表示过去已完成的动作对现在产生的影响 [例2] The artists have drawn the cartoon characters carefully. ②表示过去发生(开始)的动作持续到现在并有可能继续持续下去到将来 [例3] I have lived here since I was born. ③表示一个过去的动作直到现在发生的次数。 [例4] I have already read this book three times. 2. 现在完成时的主动结构：_____________________________(have/has done) 3. 现在完成时标志词： yet already just ever never so far/up to now/until now in the past few years since+时间点/时间段+ago/句子 for +时间段 over+时间段 4.现在完成时的被动结构： 形式 结构 例句 肯定形式 have/has been done The cartoon characters have been drawn carefully by the artists. 否定形式 have/hasn’t been done The cartoon characters have not been drawn carefully by the artists. 一般疑问句形式 have/has +主语+been done Have the cartoon characters been drawn carefully by the artists? 肯定/否定回答 —Yes, 主语 have/has. —No, 主语 have/has not. —Yes, they have. —No, they have not. 【小试牛刀】把下列主动语态改成被动语态。 1.主:They have just cleaned and repaired the watch. 被: 2.主: Tom has written the letter. 被: 【答案】 1.The watch has just been cleaned and repaired by them. 2.The letter has been written by Tom. 【小试牛刀】选择题： (   )1. Many comic books ______ into cartoons in the past 40 years. A.make B.are made C.have make D.have been made (   )2. ---Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday this Saturday?  ---I’m not sure. Because I ______ so far.  A. have invited        B. wasn’t invited  C. haven’t been invited   D. will be invited  (   )3. Much useful information about these planets ________ since 1971. A. have collected        B. wasn’t collected  C. has been collected   D. will be collected  【答案】DCC 三、被动语态的特殊用法 1).在主动语态中，某些动词之后带有复合宾语，即宾语和宾语补足语，这个复合宾语由动词不 定式来充当，to被省略，但在被动语态中，这个to还要还原。 eg. I often hear her sing this popular song . （主动语态） She is often heard to sing this popular song .（被动语态） ▲ 有这种用法的常用动词有：feel/ hear, listen / make, have, let/ look, see, watch, notice 等。(一感二听三使四看) 主动语态 被动语态 主动语态 被动语态 make sb. do ----- be made to do let sb. do be let to do hear sb. do be heard to do notice sb. do be noticed to do watch sb. do be watched to do find sb. do be found to do 模块二 语法知识巩固练习 一、填空题 1.It can ________________(enjoy) by everyone. 2.Each picture should ________________ (not make) the same as the one before it. 3.Should teenagers ________________ (allow) to watch TV? 4.What can tables ________________ (make) of? 5.The cartoon characters have ________________ (draw) carefully by the artists. 6.The boat has ________________ (not repaire). 7.Has his work ________________ ( finish)? 8.Who has ________________ (invite)? 9．No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can .(solve) 10．The love between family members is very strong and should be (cherish). 【答案】1.be enjoyed 2.not be made 3.be allowed 4.be made 5. been drawn 6.not been repaired 7.been finished 8.been invited 9.be solved 10.cherished 二、单项选择 ( )1.--Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike! --Sorry, Mum. It ________ yesterday. I forgot to do it. A. didn't clean B. isn't cleaned C. was cleaned D. wasn't cleaned ( )2.-- What should we do first if we want to develop our village? -- First of all, a new road ________, I think. A. must build B. has to build C. must be built D. has built ( )3.Some people think trees ________ on both sides of this road. A. should be planted B. should plant C. should be planting D. be planted ( )4.This English song ________ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung ( )5.Attention, please! All the mobile phones ________ during the meeting. A. must be kept off B. are keeping off C. kept off D. have kept off ( )6.Many of the stars ________ because they are far away from us. A. may not see B. needn't see C. can not be seen D. mustn't be seen ( )7.-- Lily, will you go to Jenny's birthday party this Saturday? -- I'm not sure. Because I ________ so far. A. have invited B. wasn't invited C. haven't been invited D. will be invited ( )8．—Lots of time and energy _________ on the farm land since the use of machines. —That’s for sure. Thanks to the high technology. A．are saved B．were saved C．will be saved D．have been saved ( )9．—Any latest news about the Canadian wildfires? —As report goes, around 30,000 people ________ to leave their homes in Western Canada since last Sunday. A．were told B．have told C．have been told D．would tell ( )10．—When will we start our work? —We won’t start the work until all the preparations ________. A．are being made B．will be made C．have been made D．had been made ( )11．It’s said that the project that connects the two islands _________. A．had been completed B．has been completed C．has completed D．had completed ( )12．No wonder your room looks smaller. Your sister’s bed ________ to your room. A．will move B．will be moved C．has moved D．has been moved ( )13．—Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday? —I’m not sure. Because I _______ so far. A．have invited B．wasn’t invited C．haven’t been invited D．will be invited ( )14．—When will the railway in our city in length of about 208 kilometers be in service? —_______ 2024. Two fifths _______ been completed smoothly so far. A．Until; has B．Until; have C．Not until; has D．Not until; have ( )15．—I ________ what happened to the shop owner. His shop ________ since last week. —Don’t worry. I think he is on vacation. A．think; has been shut B．wonder; has been shut C．want to know; has closed D．think; has closed 【答案】1-5 D C A D A 6-10 C CDCC 11-15BDCCB 三、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1)Most of the waste metal can ________ (put) to use again. 2)Some rocks in the sea may ________ (see) in the daytime. 3) Should the shopping bags ____________________ (use) in the supermarket? 4)Much useful information about these planets ________ (collect) since 1971. 5)The old man is badly hurt in the accident. He ______________________ (must / send) to the hospital. 6)Much parking space in cities ________ (save) by using small cars. 7)A new kind of suit ________ (make) last December in our factory. 8)The moon ______________________ (can / not / see) in the daytime. 9)Much information ________ (send) back to the earth since the spacemen began their exploration on the moon. 10)The cars of the future ________ (be) fine for getting around the cities. 【答案】1.be put 2. be seen 3. be used 4.has been collected 5. must be sent 6.is saved 7. is made 8.can not be seen 9.has been sent 10.will be 四、默写情态动词和现在完成时被动语态的肯定句式结构。 _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】___情态动词+be done ___have/has +been done__ 模块三 题型训练 （A） America 1.  (call) a democracy(民主国家) since its independence(独立) more than 200 years ago. However, at that time, only men 2.  (allow) to vote（投票选举）. Women could not get a higher education or hold public office. The woman's place 4.  (think) to be the home. Working women were not common. They usually 5.  (have) poor jobs and little respect. Slowly, however, the chances for women 6.  (increase). In the early part of last century, American women were allowed to vote and universities 7.  (set) up for women. Since the Second World War, American women 8.  (become) a large part of the American workforce(劳动力). Today, many women in America hold important positions（地位）, but many women 9.  (not please) with the current（目前的） situation. They point out that in many cases（情况） women 10.  (pay) less than men for the same work they do. So they demand(要求) that women should3.  （pay) as much as men for the same work. 【答案】1. has been called 2. were allowed 3. Hold 4. was thought 5. had 6. have increased 7. were set 8. have become 9. are not pleased 10. be paid (B) It is normal to feel a bit worried about exams, especially if you are under pressure (压力) from school or family. Exam pressure can make you feel nervous, and this might influence your sleeping or eating habits. If you have any of these __1__ (feel) or are worried about exam pressure, you are not alone. Here are some things you can do. First, let your friends and family know if you are having __2__ hard time, so they can be there to support and encourage you and offer a listening ear. You don’t have to go through the pressure alone. __3__ (keep) it all in will only make things worse, so don’t be afraid to open up. __4__ (two), think about all the support you need, and be honest with yourself about it. You __5__ (allow) to ask for help. Tell your teachers __6__ your worries. They have talked to lots of students with the same experience, __7__ they can give you some helpful advice. In addition, be kind to yourself. Think about all the things you __8__ (achieve) so far. It can be helpful __9__ (write) a list of all the things you like about yourself, and the things other people value about you too. If people around you—like your parents—are putting pressure on you, let them know that your expectations (预期) are __10__ (difference) from theirs. You can also talk to a teacher you trust about the pressure you are under at home. 181．feelings    182．a    183．Keeping    184．Second    185．are allowed    186．about    187．so    188．have achieved    189．to write    190．different C My dad is over 60 years old. He has a strong love for ____11____ (cartoon). I always tell him some good cartoons or the ____12____ (late) cartoons to help him catch up with the modern world. I often visit my dad on Mondays after work. One day I decided to show him the first episode (集) of Avatar: The Last Airbender. It ____13____ (tell) about the story of a young boy. He lives in a world with four elemental nations (元素国家): The Northern and Southern Water Nations, the Earth Nation, The Fire Nation and the Air Nation. He needs ____14____ (fight) evil fores (邪恶势力) and____15___ (try) to bring peace to the world. My dad was very interested in it and I thought it might take him at least a week to finish watching all the episodes. But things 16 (be) different from what I expected. Two days later, I got a message from ____17____ (he). It read, “I hate (讨厌) you! I have many important things to do, but I ____18____ (not finish) any of them so far. I can’t help watching Avatar! It is fantastic!” I couldn’t believe he had finished ____19____ (watch) all 61 episodes in two days. I thought he ____20____ (real) liked it. Perhaps next time, I should tell him some cartoons with more episodes. 答案：11．cartoons    12．latest    13．tells    14．to fight    15.tries 16.were 17．him    18．haven’t finished    19．watching    20．really 模块四 课后作业（20分钟） 一、单项选择。 1．Those new books _________ yet. A．have been read B．have not read C．has not been read D．have not been read 2．The office is dirty. It ________ for days. A．wasn’t cleaned B．didn’t clean C．hasn’t been cleaned D．doesn’t clean 3．The trees ________ by the students in the past 10 days. A．has planted B．have been planted C．plant D．have planted 4．I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ________ the cloth ________ well. A．have told; washes B．have been told; washes C．was told; was washed D．have been told; is washed 5．—The book-display hall is filled ________ people at the moment. —I can’t even squeeze in and it’s said a lot of books ________. A．with; have been sold out B．of; had been sold C．with: had sold well D．of; were sold out 6．—Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday? —I’m not sure. Because I ________ so far. A．haven’t invited B．wasn’t invited C．haven’t been invited D．will be invited 7．—The old man is ill. He ________ to the hospital at once. —Don’t worry. A doctor _________to come already. A．must be sent, has asked B．must send, have asked C．must be sent, has been asked D．must send, have been asked 8．—How long may I ________ your magazine? —For one week. But it mustn’t ________ to others. A．keep; be lent B．borrow; lend C．lend; be borrowed 9．—What ________ this sign mean? —It means rubbish can’t ________ here. A．does, throw B．is, throw C．does, be thrown D．is, be thrown 10．These old people ________ good care of. A．must take B．must be took C．must be taken D．must be looked 【答案】1-5 DCBB 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1. Most of the waste metal can ________ (put) to use again. 2. Some rocks in the sea may ________ (see) in the daytime. 3.It was reported that nine Chinese people__________(kill) in a balloon crash (坠毁)in Egypt on February 26,2013. 4. Much useful information about these planets ________ (collect) since 1971. 5. Hey,Molly. You ________(want)on the phone just now. But you weren't here and the man left a phone number.—Oh？I was in the library. 6. Much parking space in cities ________ (save) by using small cars. 7. A new kind of suit ________ (make) last December in our factory. 8. The broken bike ________ (mend) here by Mr. Smith. 9. Much information ________ (send) back to the earth since the spacemen began their exploration on the moon. 10. The cars of the future ________ (be) fine for getting around the cities. 【答案】 1. be put 2. be seen 3. were killed 4. has been collected 5. were wanted 6. has been saved 7. was being made 8. can be mended 9. has been sent 10.will be 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. You can see the house___________ （未粉刷）for years. 2. This is a photo of the power station that_________ （已建起）in my hometown. 3. How many workers________ (已派遣) to build the railway? 4. _______ his advice _________ （被接受）by them？ 5. The two books_________ （未被拿走）by him. 【答案】 1. has not been brushed 2. has been set up 3. have been sent 4.Has; been accepted 5. have not been taken away 模块五 课后总结 一、情态动词的被动语态的句式结构: 句式 结构 肯定句 主语+情态动词+be+done 否定句 主语+情态动词+not+be+done 一般疑问句 情态动词+主语+be+done ? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+be+done ? 二、现在完成时的被动语态的句式结构: 句式 结构 肯定句 have/has+been+done 否定句 have /has+not+been done 一般疑问句 Have/Has+主语+been done ? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+Have/Has+主语+been done ? 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$