精品解析：2025届湖北省荆州市沙市区沙市中学高三下学期4月模拟预测英语试题

2024—2025学年度下学期2022级 4月模拟英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A £9.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where are the speakers now? A In the food court. B. In the coffee shop. C. In the toy store. 2. What does the man remind the woman to take? A. Her boarding pass. B. Her passport. C. Her bag. 3. When does the pool close on Sundays? A. At 4:00 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 9:00 pm. 4. What does the man want to do? A. Take the lift. B. Do some exercise. C. Get his room card. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Next Saturday’s trip. B. Plants in the garden. C. The Smiths’ invitation. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When was the safety training completed? A. Last Monday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. 7. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Avoid Saturday. B. Mind the safety. C. Borrow hats and boots. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What’s the relationship between Max and Lily? A. Father and daughter. B. Coach and camper. C. Classmates. 9. How does the woman feel about the weekend sports camp? A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Satisfied. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is David Green’s program for? A. Training cats for shows. B. Easing loneliness in seniors. C. Building new community centers. 11. Why are the cats chosen for the program? A. They can learn tricks quickly. B. They have gentle personalities. C. They have unique appearances. 12. What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon? A. Deliver a speech. B. Take some pictures. C. Visit a nursing home. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What can we say about Survivorman? A. It’s a TV program. B. It’s a wildlife guide. C. It’s a music story. 14. Which country does the man like best? A. America. B. Australia. C. Canada. 15. What is the man like? A. Determined. B. Kind-hearted. C. Reserved. 16. What is Bruce Springsteen most probably? A. An adventurer. B. A famous singer. C. A TV host. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the main purpose of TechWorld’s educational videos? A. To train engineers. B. To advertise home robots. C. To explain robot creation. 18. What was Dr. Clark’s initial major in college? A. Applied psychology. B. Artificial intelligence. C. Mechanical engineering. 19. What can robots promote in the first application area? A. Home cleaning. B. Adaptive teaching. C. Medical care. 20. Who benefits most from the robots’ third application area? A. School students. B. Office workers. C. Older adults. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Promote your leadership with Stanford LEAD, our flagship online program. Gain the skills and mindset to succeed in today’s complex world. What Is LEAD? Taught by the same world-renowned Stanford Graduate School of Business (GSB) staff who teach in our MBA program, LEAD is a year-long experiential learning journey that enables you to unlock your leadership potential. This highly flexible, adjustable, and actionable program helps you build the leadership and innovation skills needed to drive change, solve real-world challenges, and achieve your personal and professional goals. Through Stanford GSB’s innovative and academically-thorough online curriculum, you’ll tackle your own real-world obstacles by integrating course concepts with daily business challenges. The program provides a unique opportunity to expand your perspectives by exchanging ideas with an incredibly diverse global group of peers, while receiving personalized, practical feedback from Stanford GSB professors, course advisors, and classmates throughout your learning journey. Who Should Attend? ●Mid-or senior-level professionals committed to adopting creative strategies to advance organizations’ leadership. ●Engaged leaders passionate for development skills to better team performance. ●Emerging leaders focusing on up-leveling their career path and master the foundations of impactful leadership. Application Process for Stanford LEAD The application process requires you to complete three components: the online application, a short essay, and an online video interview. Fees& Payment Your program fee includes tuition and course materials. Fees are subject to change, as are programs, dates, and professors. Upon admission, payment details including an online payment link will be sent by email. Full payment confirms your admission. Payment is accepted by bank wire transfer or credit card. 1. What can we learn about LEAD? A. It offers on-campus courses. B. It is a Stanford MBA program. C. It focuses on theoretical learning. D. It aims to improve leadership skills. 2. Who will apply for this program? A. New teachers. B. Retired professors. C. Graduating students. D. Ambitious managers. 3. What is stated about Fees & Payment? A. Program fees might vary. B. Fees exclude course materials. C. Cash payment is acceptable. D. Payment is due before application. B My fingers trembled as I signed the pre-medical application form. The watercolor brushes on my desk stared back at me like abandoned friends. I’m Lora, an 18-year-old who secretly drew brain diagrams on napkins while classmates drew cartoons. “Art feeds the soul but starves the body,” Mom always said. Her words haunted me as my biology textbooks slowly buried my drawing pads. Then came the school career fair that changed everything. Dr. Eleanor Whitman from Harvard asked us to list our “hidden skills”. My hand shook as I wrote “observing details”—something I’d learned from painting flower petals. “That’s medical research’s most needed skill!” she exclaimed, sharing how a student turned microbiology notes into textbook illustrations. My lab partner whispered, “Remember our photosynthesis (光合作用) comic?” For the first time, my two worlds didn’t feel so separate. The real surprise came during hospital volunteering. Watching surgeries, I noticed something—the steady hands of doctors reminded me of my brushwork. When a boy struggled to describe his pain, I drew a fire-breathing dragon on his cast. “You made medicine speak,” the nurse said. Slowly, my drawing pads filled with cells that looked like colored-glass art and X-rays arranged like abstract paintings. Mr. Dawson, our career counselor, helped connect these dots. On his whiteboard, my medical knowledge and art skills overlapped in a bright yellow circle labeled “Medical Illustration”. He showed me job listings I never knew existed—graphic designers for science apps, 3D modelers for anatomy (解剖) classes. “Your ‘impractical’ skill makes you stand out,” he said, pointing to my dragon drawing now used in pain management workshops. Today, my microscope and paintbrushes share the same desk. The same hands that once hesitated between them now create 3D models of viruses for vaccine education. Sometimes I teach young patients to draw their feelings instead of describing them. My story isn’t about heart and reality canceling each other out—they just multiply possibilities. 4. What can be inferred about Lora from paragraph 1? A. She had given up the hobby of drawing. B. She was excited about studying medicine. C. She felt torn between art and medical study. D. She regretted not practicing painting earlier. 5. Dr. Eleanor thought of Lora’ s “hidden skills” as ______. A. a plus. B. a leisure. C. a distraction. D. a burden. 6. How did Lora’s hospital experience influence her? A. It helped develop her surgical skills. B. It directed her toward doctor training. C. It boosted her enthusiasm for abstract art. D. It convinced her of art’s role in healthcare. 7. What message does the author want to convey? A. Follow the beaten track to success. B. A picture is worth a thousand words. C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. D. Two strings to your bow light the way. C Growing up, my older brother, a science enthusiast, shared fascinating facts with me, like how our cells are completely new every seven years. This idea highlighted the concept of constant change in our selves, meaning I'm a physically different person from the one I was years ago. Today, I often wonder: Am I a story that's constantly being written? people have debated this for a long time, with ancient Greeks arguing whether a thing's true essence lies in its unchanging nature or its ongoing development. Plato believed that natural science focuses on the changing physical world while philosophy, using intelligence and reason, explored the change less eternal (永恒). For instance, veterinary science studies growing dogs, but philosophers question the idea of “Dog” itself. Aristotle agreed that science explains what we see but argued that the material universe is in constant change. He believed change is part of the true nature of things and your virtue is about who you're turning into, not a fixed identity. As such, becoming was his focus, rather than some perfect invisible being. So, which is your view, and how does that guide the way you live? None of this is to say the choice between Platonism and Aristotelianism is absolute. We all have some unchanging characteristics, and we also change in many ways. The philosophical perspective you adopt will depend on how you principally define yourself and what you choose to pay attention to as you move through the world. Are you more like a Platonist or an Aristotelian? It depends on whether you see yourself as having a fixed identity or a changing story. Today’s culture often pushes you to be a Platonist, defining yourself as a certain type of person. This can make you a repeat customer and give you a sense of belonging. But it might also keep you in situations you don't like. Being more like an Aristotelian can set you free. 8. What did the author tell us about our cells in Paragraph 1? A. The unchanging nature of our souls. B. The ongoing transformation of our bodies. C. The belief that our science and nature do not change. D. The idea that we are the same person through our lives. 9. According to Aristotle, what is the focus of understanding a dog? A. Its unchanging nature. B. Its determined essence. C. Its stable identity. D. Its continuous development. 10. How does modem culture tend to influence personal identity according to the text? A. By pushing people to de fin c themselves into fix cd identities. B. By suggesting that personal identity will be a mystery forever. C By encouraging individuals to accept constant change and growth. D. By promoting that individual identity is deter min cd by belongings. 11. Which of the following could be the most suitable title for the passage? A. Plate v. s. Aristotle: the Battle of Ideas. B. The Philosophical Outlook: A Defined Personality. C. Becoming v. s. Being: Viewpoint on Personal Identity. D. The Unchanging Universe: A Philosophical Dilemma. D It is late at night. You wander empty streets, heart pounding, muscles tense, sensing danger nearby. Now imagine the same situation, but without these responses. Would you still feel afraid? Experiences like this unveil a profound truth: our minds are not just products of the brain but emerge from its constant dialogue with the body. At the heart of this connection is the vagus nerve (神经) — the body’s longest nerve. It winds its way from the brain throughout the head and trunk, issuing commands to our organs and receiving feelings from them. Much of the confusing range of functions it regulates are automatic and operate without conscious control. These complex responses engage a group of neural networks that link brain and body. The vagus nerve is, in one way of thinking, the conduit of the mind. The primary function of the vagus nerve is to dampen the body’s responses. After a fear episode, for example, the body’s powerful, life-saving threat response must be ended to restore resting heartbeat, breathing, blood flow and the rest. So powerful is its influence that the vagus nerve can literally stop the beating heart. Conversely, it can also stimulate bodily responses by releasing the brakes to accelerate. The vagus nerve is the biological basis for many new therapies (疗法) worldwide. However, some people have taken the vagus nerve’s wide-ranging bodily influence as an invitation to engage in false science. In some corners of the Internet, so-called polyvagal therapy—physical or breathing exercises that some claim reset the vagus nerve — is proposed to address just about any disorder of the mind or body. There’s little evidence that these popular therapies are anything but comfort. The vagus nerve doesn’t need to be a cure for everything — its worth appreciating all on its own. Neuroscientists compare the vagus to an orchestra conductor, harmonizing bodily systems to compose our conscious experience. Professor Linda Rinaman once said, “We’re not just brains in jars. Our thoughts and feelings are rooted in flesh and blood.” 12. How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A. By sharing a story. B. By creating a scene. C. By asking a question. D. By defining a concept. 13. What does the underlined word “conduit” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Channel. B. Product. C. Mirror. D. Nature. 14. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The popularity of a biological treatment. B. The effectiveness of breathing exercises. C. The misuse of unproven nerve therapies. D. The evidence of vagus nerve’s functions. 15. What do Linda Rinaman’s words imply? A. Blood circulation determines our emotions. B. Physical health is unrelated to mental states. C. Body and mind interact to form experiences. D. Our brain stores feelings separate from body. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you ever feel as though your parents fail to truly listen to you? When you talk to them, they may give the impression that they’re taking in what you say. ___16___ This is one challenge you encounter. As you grow up, you’re becoming more independent and have more questions and opinions. You might start questioning whether your parents truly understand what they’re discussing, which can lead to conflicts. It’s crucial to respect your parents and grasp why they might hold different opinions. ___17___ However, they also need to understand your perspective and allow you to make your own decisions. After all, in only a few years you’ll probably leave home and have to look after yourself! Although this situation is common, it remains difficult. Your home should be a place where you can talk openly. Remember, parents are human and can be hurt by your words. Try to remember that in every family there are good times and bad times, but your parents are there for you throughout. Show your appreciation for this, and they’ll see you’re not trying to cause trouble. ___18___ Be sensitive! If you need to talk, don’t do it before your parents go to work or bed. Consider your words carefully, keep calm and be open and honest. Don’t compare them to your friends’ parents. ___19___ Understanding that many other tens face the same issue helps best in handling your feelings. ___20___ Remember, there’s no reason why people should automatically understand all your views. The more you engage in conversations with your parents, the better you’ll feel. If you find it difficult to speak with them, seek out another family member, teacher, or the one who can offer support. Stay optimistic, and remember that soon you’ll be making your own choice. A. It won’t help and could make things worse. B. In fact they’re often not actually doing so at all. C. Obviously, it’s important to respect your parents. D. keep talking and don’t take yourself too seriously. E. But that doesn’t mean they’re right on this occasion. F. Then you’ll beam their trust, and they might become more tolerant. G. Their priority is to provide you with a secure and structured environment. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ken, a young traveler with passion for the unexplored, had set out to explore the beauty of the countryside. His journey, once a（n）____21____, was now lifeless and ____22____ in the mud. The pouring rain outside mirrored the ____23____ within Ken's heart. He ____24____ through his backpack, only to find that his phone was as ____25____ as his vehicle. As darkness fell, he had no choice but to step out into the ____26____, making his way to a distant light in the nearby cottage. Ken knocked on the door, and it soon opened to ____27____ Ella, a kind elderly woman. After Ken explained his difficult situation, a look of ____28____ and understanding registered on Ella's face. When Ken's story was ____29____, she _____30_____ offered food and shelter to him, promising her husband John would help him _____31_____ his car the next morning. Owing a debt of gratitude, Ken accepted the offer. That night, he enjoyed a dinner that was _____32_____ but as rich in the spirit of hospitality as it was in flavor. For the first time after his journey had taken a turn for the worse, Ken felt a sense of _____33_____. The next morning, as promised, Ella's husband managed to help _____34_____ Ken's car from its muddy prison. It hit Ken that his journey was not just about the physical distance he covered, but also about the _____35_____ he made. With a renewed sense of purpose, Ken continued on, ready to embrace whatever lay ahead. 21. A. dream B. attempt C. adventure D. struggle 22. A. trapped B. forgotten C. placed D. abandoned 23. A. hesitation B. delight C. hope D. desperation 24. A. searched B. investigated C. researched D. explored 25. A. heavy B. difficult C. dead D. odd 26. A. cottage B. storm C. mountain D. car 27. A. reveal B. extend C. greet D. find 28. A. suspicion B. coldness C. relief D. pity 29. A. wrapped up B. put off C. referred to D. brought up 30. A. undoubtedly B. indifferently C. unwillingly D. unhesitatingly 31. A. put out B. pull out C. take over D. fix up 32. A. simple B. tasty C. special D. poor 33. A. duty B. satisfaction C. pride D. belonging 34. A. empty B. free C. settle D. escape 35. A. choices B. mistakes C. connections D. achievements 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The London Book Fair (LBF), one of the world’s premier publishing events, opened on Tuesday, ____36____(highlight) China’s publishing achievements, global collaborations, and growing influence in the industry. Running through Thursday, the fair ____37____(expect) to draw more than 30,000 publishing ____38____(professional) and over 1,000 exhibitors from around the world. “Book fairs like this and working with publishers globally, including those from China, ____39____(be) essential for sharing knowledge,” said Martin Liu, chief operating officer and publisher at LID Publishing. His London-based company is responsible for the English edition of The Power of Time, a Chinese publication. Liu noted that after the book’s launch, he and his colleagues were “amazed” by the ____40____(diverse) and world-class quality of books from China, emphasizing that Chinese publishers played ____41____ crucial role in bringing Chinese literature and ideas to global readers. At the China stand, more than 50 Chinese publishers and book trade companies were showcasing over 4,000 high-quality publications. The three-day event featured ____42____(approximate) 40 activities, including book launches, copyright signings, and reader seminars, underlining China’s commitment ____43____ promoting international literary dialogues. Yang Hao, author of Diablo’s Boys, expressed excitement ahead of her book’s English edition launch ____44____ added that despite language differences, the essence of the book remains undamaged. Amid the evolving global publishing landscape, Richard Charkin, former president of the International Publishers Association, told Xinhua, “The publishing industry has a responsibility _____45_____(act) a gatekeeper of quality information in an era when the reliability of information is increasingly being challenged.” 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周你参加了志愿者社团组织的“帮助老人跨越数字鸿沟”活动，请你写一篇短文在班级英语展示角分享此次活动，内容包括： （1）活动内容； （2）你的体会。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Bridging the Digital Divide for the Elderly ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。. It was a cool fall morning, and the sun was just starting to rise, casting a warm light to the quit neighborhood. For Alex, the high school junior with a deep passion for science, was filled with both excitement and nervousness. Today marked the final presentation of his science project, which he had been working on for months. The topic was renewable energy, and Alex had built a model of a solar-powered car. He hoped it would help him win the regional science fair. Alex checked his bag one last time: notes, sides, and the model car. Just as he was about to leave, his younger brother Ax came into the room with big, sorry-looking eyes. In his hand, he held a broken piece of the car's solar panel. “I'm really sorry, Alex!” Ax said in a very quiet voice, his head down because he felt guilty. “I was just so curious. I wanted to see how it worked, and I didn't mean to break it.” Alex's eyes opened wide in shock, and his heart felt like it dropped to the bottom of his stomach. The presentation was in a few hours, and there wasn't time to fix it. He thought about explaining what happened, but he was worried it would sound like an excuse and make him less likely to win. He could put a battery in the car and act like nothing was wrong. But when he thought about it, he felt uncomfortable. He was proud of being honest, and the idea of cheating, even a little bit, made him feel sick. As he walked to school, his steps were slow and heavy. He thought about all the late-night hours he spent working at his work bench, how frustrated he was when the circuits didn't work, and how happy he was when the car finally moved using solar power. His dreams of winning the competition and being recognized for his hard work seemed to be going away. But then he remembered the talks at the dinner table a long time ago, when his parents told him how important it was to be honest, responsible, and keep trying. Their words kept playing in his mind. By the time he got to the school gates, a determined look was on his face. He knew exactly what he had to do. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Alex stood in front of the class and judges, feeling nervous. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Later that day, Alex received an email from the science fair organization. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度下学期2022级 4月模拟英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £9.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where are the speakers now? A. In the food court. B. In the coffee shop. C. In the toy store. 2. What does the man remind the woman to take? A. Her boarding pass. B. Her passport. C. Her bag. 3. When does the pool close on Sundays? A. At 4:00 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 9:00 pm. 4. What does the man want to do? A. Take the lift. B. Do some exercise. C. Get his room card. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Next Saturday’s trip. B. Plants in the garden. C. The Smiths’ invitation. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When was the safety training completed? A. Last Monday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. 7. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Avoid Saturday. B. Mind the safety. C. Borrow hats and boots. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What’s the relationship between Max and Lily? A. Father and daughter. B. Coach and camper. C. Classmates. 9. How does the woman feel about the weekend sports camp? A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Satisfied. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is David Green’s program for? A. Training cats for shows. B. Easing loneliness in seniors. C. Building new community centers. 11. Why are the cats chosen for the program? A. They can learn tricks quickly. B. They have gentle personalities. C. They have unique appearances. 12. What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon? A. Deliver a speech. B. Take some pictures. C. Visit a nursing home. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What can we say about Survivorman? A. It’s a TV program. B. It’s a wildlife guide. C. It’s a music story. 14. Which country does the man like best? A. America. B. Australia. C. Canada. 15. What is the man like? A. Determined. B. Kind-hearted. C. Reserved. 16. What is Bruce Springsteen most probably? A. An adventurer. B. A famous singer. C. A TV host. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17 What is the main purpose of TechWorld’s educational videos? A. To train engineers. B. To advertise home robots. C. To explain robot creation. 18. What was Dr. Clark’s initial major in college? A. Applied psychology. B. Artificial intelligence. C. Mechanical engineering. 19. What can robots promote in the first application area? A. Home cleaning. B. Adaptive teaching. C. Medical care. 20. Who benefits most from the robots’ third application area? A. School students. B. Office workers. C. Older adults. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Promote your leadership with Stanford LEAD, our flagship online program. Gain the skills and mindset to succeed in today’s complex world. What Is LEAD? Taught by the same world-renowned Stanford Graduate School of Business (GSB) staff who teach in our MBA program, LEAD is a year-long experiential learning journey that enables you to unlock your leadership potential. This highly flexible, adjustable, and actionable program helps you build the leadership and innovation skills needed to drive change, solve real-world challenges, and achieve your personal and professional goals. Through Stanford GSB’s innovative and academically-thorough online curriculum, you’ll tackle your own real-world obstacles by integrating course concepts with daily business challenges. The program provides a unique opportunity to expand your perspectives by exchanging ideas with an incredibly diverse global group of peers, while receiving personalized, practical feedback from Stanford GSB professors, course advisors, and classmates throughout your learning journey. Who Should Attend? ●Mid-or senior-level professionals committed to adopting creative strategies to advance organizations’ leadership. ●Engaged leaders passionate for development skills to better team performance. ●Emerging leaders focusing on up-leveling their career path and master the foundations of impactful leadership. Application Process for Stanford LEAD The application process requires you to complete three components: the online application, a short essay, and an online video interview. Fees& Payment Your program fee includes tuition and course materials. Fees are subject to change, as are programs, dates, and professors. Upon admission, payment details including an online payment link will be sent by email. Full payment confirms your admission. Payment is accepted by bank wire transfer or credit card. 1. What can we learn about LEAD? A. It offers on-campus courses. B. It is a Stanford MBA program. C. It focuses on theoretical learning. D. It aims to improve leadership skills. 2. Who will apply for this program? A. New teachers. B. Retired professors. C. Graduating students. D. Ambitious managers. 3. What is stated about Fees & Payment? A. Program fees might vary. B. Fees exclude course materials. C. Cash payment is acceptable. D. Payment is due before application. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了斯坦福大学的在线旗舰项目LEAD，包括项目内容、适合人群、申请流程以及费用支付等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Promote your leadership with Stanford LEAD, our flagship online program. Gain the skills and mindset to succeed in today’s complex world.(通过我们的旗舰在线项目斯坦福LEAD提升你的领导力。获得在当今复杂世界取得成功所需的技能和思维方式)”可知，LEAD项目旨在提高领导力技能。故选D项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Who Should Attend?部分中“●Mid-or senior-level professionals committed to adopting creative strategies to advance organizations’ leadership.(●致力于采用创新策略提升组织领导力的中高级专业人士)”、“●Engaged leaders passionate for development skills to better team performance.(●热衷于提升技能以提高团队绩效的积极领导者)”和“●Emerging leaders focusing on up-leveling their career path and master the foundations of impactful leadership.(●专注于提升职业道路并掌握有影响力领导力基础的新兴领导者)”可推知，有抱负的经理们符合这些人群特征，会申请这个项目。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fees & Payment部分中“Fees are subject to change, as are programs, dates, and professors.(费用可能会发生变化，项目、日期和教授也是如此)”可知，项目费用可能会有所不同。故选A项。 B My fingers trembled as I signed the pre-medical application form. The watercolor brushes on my desk stared back at me like abandoned friends. I’m Lora, an 18-year-old who secretly drew brain diagrams on napkins while classmates drew cartoons. “Art feeds the soul but starves the body,” Mom always said. Her words haunted me as my biology textbooks slowly buried my drawing pads. Then came the school career fair that changed everything. Dr. Eleanor Whitman from Harvard asked us to list our “hidden skills”. My hand shook as I wrote “observing details”—something I’d learned from painting flower petals. “That’s medical research’s most needed skill!” she exclaimed, sharing how a student turned microbiology notes into textbook illustrations. My lab partner whispered, “Remember our photosynthesis (光合作用) comic?” For the first time, my two worlds didn’t feel so separate. The real surprise came during hospital volunteering. Watching surgeries, I noticed something—the steady hands of doctors reminded me of my brushwork. When a boy struggled to describe his pain, I drew a fire-breathing dragon on his cast. “You made medicine speak,” the nurse said. Slowly, my drawing pads filled with cells that looked like colored-glass art and X-rays arranged like abstract paintings. Mr. Dawson, our career counselor, helped connect these dots. On his whiteboard, my medical knowledge and art skills overlapped in a bright yellow circle labeled “Medical Illustration”. He showed me job listings I never knew existed—graphic designers for science apps, 3D modelers for anatomy (解剖) classes. “Your ‘impractical’ skill makes you stand out,” he said, pointing to my dragon drawing now used in pain management workshops. Today, my microscope and paintbrushes share the same desk. The same hands that once hesitated between them now create 3D models of viruses for vaccine education. Sometimes I teach young patients to draw their feelings instead of describing them. My story isn’t about heart and reality canceling each other out—they just multiply possibilities. 4. What can be inferred about Lora from paragraph 1? A. She had given up the hobby of drawing. B. She was excited about studying medicine. C. She felt torn between art and medical study. D. She regretted not practicing painting earlier. 5. Dr. Eleanor thought of Lora’ s “hidden skills” as ______. A. a plus. B. a leisure. C. a distraction. D. a burden. 6. How did Lora’s hospital experience influence her? A. It helped develop her surgical skills. B. It directed her toward doctor training. C. It boosted her enthusiasm for abstract art. D. It convinced her of art’s role in healthcare. 7. What message does the author want to convey? A. Follow the beaten track to success. B. A picture is worth a thousand words. C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. D. Two strings to your bow light the way. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 Lora 在艺术和医学学习之间感到纠结，后来在学校职业招聘会、医院志愿者活动等经历的影响下，发现自己的艺术技能在医疗领域有独特的作用，从而将两者结合起来的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段““Art feeds the soul but starves the body,” Mom always said. Her words haunted me as my biology textbooks slowly buried my drawing pads.(“艺术滋养灵魂，但会饿肚子”妈妈总是这么说。当我的生物课本慢慢把我的画本掩埋时，她的话萦绕在我心头)” 可知，Lora 在艺术和医学学习之间难以抉择，感到很纠结。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Dr. Eleanor Whitman from Harvard asked us to list our “hidden skills”. My hand shook as I wrote “observing details”—something I’d learned from painting flower petals. “That’s medical research’s most needed skill!” she exclaimed, sharing how a student turned microbiology notes into textbook illustrations.(哈佛大学的埃莉诺·惠特曼博士让我们列出自己的“隐藏技能”。当我写下“观察细节”时，我的手在颤抖——这是我从画花瓣中学到的。“这是医学研究最需要的技能！”她大声说道，并分享了一个学生如何将微生物学笔记变成教科书插图的故事)” 可知，Dr. Eleanor 认为 Lora 的 “隐藏技能” 是一个优势。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Watching surgeries, I noticed something—the steady hands of doctors reminded me of my brushwork. When a boy struggled to describe his pain, I drew a fire-breathing dragon on his cast. “You made medicine speak,” the nurse said.(在观看手术时，我注意到了一些事情 —— 医生稳定的手让我想起了我的绘画技巧。当一个男孩难以描述他的疼痛时，我在他的石膏上画了一条喷火的龙。护士说：“你让医学有了声音”)” 可推知，Lora 在医院的经历让她确信艺术在医疗保健中有作用。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Today, my microscope and paintbrushes share the same desk. The same hands that once hesitated between them now create 3D models of viruses for vaccine education. Sometimes I teach young patients to draw their feelings instead of describing them. My story isn’t about heart and reality canceling each other out—they just multiply possibilities.(如今，我的显微镜和画笔共用一张桌子。曾经在它们之间犹豫不决的手，现在为疫苗教育制作病毒的 3D 模型。有时我教年轻的病人画出他们的感受，而不是描述它们。我的故事不是关于内心和现实相互抵消 —— 它们只是增加了可能性)” 可知，文章主要传达了拥有两种技能（艺术和医学知识）可以照亮人生道路，带来更多可能性的信息。所以文章传达了“双管齐下，照亮道路”。故选D。 C Growing up, my older brother, a science enthusiast, shared fascinating facts with me, like how our cells are completely new every seven years. This idea highlighted the concept of constant change in our selves, meaning I'm a physically different person from the one I was years ago. Today, I often wonder: Am I a story that's constantly being written? people have debated this for a long time, with ancient Greeks arguing whether a thing's true essence lies in its unchanging nature or its ongoing development. Plato believed that natural science focuses on the changing physical world, while philosophy, using intelligence and reason, explored the change less eternal (永恒). For instance, veterinary science studies growing dogs, but philosophers question the idea of “Dog” itself. Aristotle agreed that science explains what we see but argued that the material universe is in constant change. He believed change is part of the true nature of things and your virtue is about who you're turning into, not a fixed identity. As such, becoming was his focus, rather than some perfect invisible being. So, which is your view, and how does that guide the way you live? None of this is to say the choice between Platonism and Aristotelianism is absolute. We all have some unchanging characteristics, and we also change in many ways. The philosophical perspective you adopt will depend on how you principally define yourself and what you choose to pay attention to as you move through the world. Are you more like a Platonist or an Aristotelian? It depends on whether you see yourself as having a fixed identity or a changing story. Today’s culture often pushes you to be a Platonist, defining yourself as a certain type of person. This can make you a repeat customer and give you a sense of belonging. But it might also keep you in situations you don't like. Being more like an Aristotelian can set you free. 8. What did the author tell us about our cells in Paragraph 1? A. The unchanging nature of our souls. B. The ongoing transformation of our bodies. C. The belief that our science and nature do not change. D. The idea that we are the same person through our lives. 9. According to Aristotle, what is the focus of understanding a dog? A. Its unchanging nature. B. Its determined essence. C. Its stable identity. D. Its continuous development. 10. How does modem culture tend to influence personal identity, according to the text? A. By pushing people to de fin c themselves into fix cd identities. B. By suggesting that personal identity will be a mystery forever. C. By encouraging individuals to accept constant change and growth. D. By promoting that individual identity is deter min cd by belongings. 11. Which of the following could be the most suitable title for the passage? A. Plate v. s. Aristotle: the Battle of Ideas. B. The Philosophical Outlook: A Defined Personality. C. Becoming v. s. Being: Viewpoint on Personal Identity. D. The Unchanging Universe: A Philosophical Dilemma. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨关于个人身份的两种不同观点，即柏拉图主义强调不变的本质和固定身份，亚里士多德主义注重持续变化和发展，并分析了这两种观点对人们理解自我和生活方式的影响，同时指出现代文化对个人身份认知的影响。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Growing up, my older brother, a science enthusiast, shared fascinating facts with me, like how our cells are completely new every seven years. This idea highlighted the concept of constant change in our selves, meaning I'm a physically different person from the one I was years ago. (在成长过程中，我的哥哥是一个科学爱好者，他和我分享了一些有趣的事实，比如我们的细胞每七年就会更新一次。这个想法强调了我们自我不断变化的概念，这意味着我的身体与几年前的我不同。) ”可知，作者提到细胞每七年完全更新一次，强调了我们自身的不断变化，故推断作者想告诉的是我们身体在持续转变。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Aristotle agreed that science explains what we see but argued that the material universe is in constant change. He believed change is part of the true nature of things and your virtue is about who you're turning into, not a fixed identity. As such, becoming was his focus, rather than some perfect invisible being. (亚里士多德同意科学可以解释我们所看到的，但他认为物质世界是不断变化的。他相信改变是事物本质的一部分，你的美德是关于你要变成什么样的人，而不是一个固定的身份。因此，成为是他关注的焦点，而不是某个完美的无形存在。) ”可知，亚里士多德认为物质宇宙处于不断变化中，变化是事物的本质，他关注的是 “成为”（变化）而不是固定的东西。所以理解一只狗的重点是它的持续发展。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Are you more like a Platonist or an Aristotelian? It depends on whether you see yourself as having a fixed identity or a changing story. Today's culture often pushes you to be a Platonist, defining yourself as a certain type of person. (你是柏拉图主义者还是亚里士多德主义者？这取决于你认为自己是一个固定的身份还是一个不断变化的故事。今天的文化常常促使你成为柏拉图主义者，把自己定义为某种类型的人。) ”可知，现代文化常常促使人们成为柏拉图主义者，将自己定义为某种类型的人，也就是把自己定义为固定的身份。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要讨论了柏拉图和亚里士多德对于事物本质的不同观点，柏拉图认为哲学探索不变的永恒，而亚里士多德认为变化是事物的本质，然后延伸到个人身份，探讨了我们是具有固定身份（Being）还是一个不断变化的故事（Becoming），所以C选项“成为与存在：关于个人身份的观点”符合文章大意，适合作标题，故选C。 D It is late at night. You wander empty streets heart pounding, muscles tense, sensing danger nearby. Now imagine the same situation, but without these responses. Would you still feel afraid? Experiences like this unveil a profound truth: our minds are not just products of the brain but emerge from its constant dialogue with the body. At the heart of this connection is the vagus nerve (神经) — the body’s longest nerve. It winds its way from the brain throughout the head and trunk, issuing commands to our organs and receiving feelings from them. Much of the confusing range of functions it regulates are automatic and operate without conscious control. These complex responses engage a group of neural networks that link brain and body. The vagus nerve is, in one way of thinking, the conduit of the mind. The primary function of the vagus nerve is to dampen the body’s responses. After a fear episode, for example, the body’s powerful, life-saving threat response must be ended to restore resting heartbeat, breathing, blood flow and the rest. So powerful is its influence that the vagus nerve can literally stop the beating heart. Conversely, it can also stimulate bodily responses by releasing the brakes to accelerate. The vagus nerve is the biological basis for many new therapies (疗法) worldwide. However, some people have taken the vagus nerve’s wide-ranging bodily influence as an invitation to engage in false science. In some corners of the Internet, so-called polyvagal therapy—physical or breathing exercises that some claim reset the vagus nerve — is proposed to address just about any disorder of the mind or body. There’s little evidence that these popular therapies are anything but comfort. The vagus nerve doesn’t need to be a cure for everything — its worth appreciating all on its own. Neuroscientists compare the vagus to an orchestra conductor, harmonizing bodily systems to compose our conscious experience. Professor Linda Rinaman once said, “We’re not just brains in jars. Our thoughts and feelings are rooted in flesh and blood.” 12. How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A. By sharing a story. B. By creating a scene. C. By asking a question. D. By defining a concept. 13. What does the underlined word “conduit” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Channel. B. Product. C. Mirror. D. Nature. 14. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The popularity of a biological treatment. B. The effectiveness of breathing exercises. C. The misuse of unproven nerve therapies. D. The evidence of vagus nerve’s functions. 15. What do Linda Rinaman’s words imply? A. Blood circulation determines our emotions. B. Physical health is unrelated to mental states. C. Body and mind interact to form experiences. D. Our brain stores feelings separate from body. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了迷走神经是身体最长的神经，它连接着大脑和身体，在调节身体反应方面起着重要作用，是许多新疗法的生物学基础，但也存在被用于伪科学的情况，最后强调身心是相互关联的。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It is late at night. You wander empty streets, heart pounding, muscles tense, sensing danger nearby. Now imagine the same situation, but without these responses. Would you still feel afraid?(深夜，你徘徊在空荡荡的街道上，心跳加速，肌肉紧绷，感觉到附近有危险。现在想象同样的情况，但没有这些反应。你还会感到害怕吗？)”结合下文的迷走神经的相关介绍 可知，作者通过描述一个具体的场景来引入话题。故选B。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“At the heart of this connection is the vagus nerve(神经)—the body’s longest nerve. It winds its way from the brain throughout the head and trunk, issuing commands to our organs and receiving feelings from them.(这种联系的核心是迷走神经 —— 身体最长的神经。它从大脑蜿蜒穿过头部和躯干，向我们的器官发出指令，并接收来自它们的感觉)” 可知，迷走神经是连接大脑和身体的通道，“conduit” 意思与 “channel（通道）” 相近。故选A。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“However, some people have taken the vagus nerve’s wide-ranging bodily influence as an invitation to engage in false science. In some corners of the Internet, so-called polyvagal therapy—physical or breathing exercises that some claim reset the vagus nerve—is proposed to address just about any disorder of the mind or body. There’s little evidence that these popular therapies are anything but comfort.(然而，一些人把迷走神经对身体的广泛影响当作参与伪科学的契机。在互联网的一些角落，所谓的多元迷走神经疗法 —— 一些人声称可以重置迷走神经的身体或呼吸练习 —— 被提议用来治疗几乎任何身心失调。几乎没有证据表明这些流行的疗法除了让人感到安慰之外还有其他作用)” 可知，该段主要讲述了未经证实的神经疗法的误用情况。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Professor Linda Rinaman once said, “We’re not just brains in jars. Our thoughts and feelings are rooted in flesh and blood.””(琳达・里纳曼教授曾经说过：“我们不只是罐子里的大脑。我们的思想和感情植根于血肉之中”)” 以及前文提到的身心之间的联系可知，琳达・里纳曼的话暗示了身体和思想相互作用形成我们的体验。故选 C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you ever feel as though your parents fail to truly listen to you? When you talk to them, they may give the impression that they’re taking in what you say. ___16___ This is one challenge you encounter. As you grow up, you’re becoming more independent and have more questions and opinions. You might start questioning whether your parents truly understand what they’re discussing, which can lead to conflicts. It’s crucial to respect your parents and grasp why they might hold different opinions. ___17___ However, they also need to understand your perspective and allow you to make your own decisions. After all, in only a few years you’ll probably leave home and have to look after yourself! Although this situation is common, it remains difficult. Your home should be a place where you can talk openly. Remember, parents are human and can be hurt by your words. Try to remember that in every family there are good times and bad times, but your parents are there for you throughout. Show your appreciation for this, and they’ll see you’re not trying to cause trouble. ___18___ Be sensitive! If you need to talk, don’t do it before your parents go to work or bed. Consider your words carefully, keep calm and be open and honest. Don’t compare them to your friends’ parents. ___19___ Understanding that many other tens face the same issue helps best in handling your feelings. ___20___ Remember, there’s no reason why people should automatically understand all your views. The more you engage in conversations with your parents, the better you’ll feel. If you find it difficult to speak with them, seek out another family member, teacher, or the one who can offer support. Stay optimistic, and remember that soon you’ll be making your own choice. A. It won’t help and could make things worse. B. In fact they’re often not actually doing so at all. C. Obviously, it’s important to respect your parents. D. keep talking and don’t take yourself too seriously. E. But that doesn’t mean they’re right on this occasion. F. Then you’ll beam their trust, and they might become more tolerant. G. Their priority is to provide you with a secure and structured environment. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在成长过程中，青少年会感觉父母有时不能真正倾听自己的想法，随着自身独立性增强，与父母因观点不同易产生冲突。随后介绍了一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“When you talk to them, they may give the impression that they’re taking in what you say. (当你和他们交谈时，他们可能会给你一种他们在接受你所说内容的印象)以及下文 “This is one challenge you encounter.(这是你遇到的一个挑战)可知，此处应表达父母实际并没有真正在听的意思，才能与前文形成对比并引出挑战。B选项“实际上他们常常根本没有真正这样做。”符合语境，“in fact” 表示转折，指出实际情况并非表面那样。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“It’s crucial to respect your parents and grasp why they might hold different opinions. 2 However, they also need to understand your perspective and allow you to make your own decisions.(尊重你的父母并理解他们为什么可能持有不同的观点是至关重要的)”以及下文“However, they also need to understand your perspective and allow you to make your own decisions.(然而，他们也需要理解你的观点并允许你做出自己的决定)”可知，前文强调尊重父母观点，后文又说父母需理解自己，中间应是表示尊重不意味着父母在这种情况下就是对的，从而引出后文对父母理解自己的要求。E选项“但这并不意味着在这种情况下他们就是对的”符合语境，“but”起到转折作用。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Show your appreciation for this, and they’ll see you’re not trying to cause trouble. (表现出你对这一点的感激之情，他们会看到你不是在试图制造麻烦)”可知，此处应是说明表现出感激之后会带来的结果。F选项“然后你会赢得他们的信任，并且他们可能会变得更加宽容”符合，“then”承接上文，表明感激带来的积极影响。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Don’t compare them to your friends’ parents. 4 Understanding that many other teens face the same issue helps best in handling your feelings.(不要把他们和你朋友的父母作比较)”可知，此处应是说明把自己父母和朋友父母作比较的不良后果。A选项“这不会有帮助，而且可能会使事情变得更糟”符合语境，“it”指代“把父母和朋友的父母作比较”这一行为。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Remember, there’s no reason why people should automatically understand all your views. The more you engage in conversations with your parents, the better you’ll feel. If you find it difficult to speak with them, seek out another family member, teacher, or the one who can offer support. Stay optimistic, and remember that soon you’ll be making your own choice.(记住，人们没有理由应该自动理解你所有的观点。你与你的父母进行的对话越多，你会感觉越好。如果你发现与他们交谈很困难，寻找另一位家庭成员、老师或能够提供支持的人。保持乐观，记住很快你就会自己做选择了)”可知，该段主要强调要多与父母交流，保持乐观态度。D选项“继续交谈，不要把自己看得太严肃”符合段落主旨，“keep talking”对应多交流，“don’t take yourself too seriously”体现乐观态度。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ken, a young traveler with passion for the unexplored, had set out to explore the beauty of the countryside. His journey, once a（n）____21____, was now lifeless and ____22____ in the mud. The pouring rain outside mirrored the ____23____ within Ken's heart. He ____24____ through his backpack, only to find that his phone was as ____25____ as his vehicle. As darkness fell, he had no choice but to step out into the ____26____, making his way to a distant light in the nearby cottage. Ken knocked on the door, and it soon opened to ____27____ Ella, a kind elderly woman. After Ken explained his difficult situation, a look of ____28____ and understanding registered on Ella's face. When Ken's story was ____29____, she _____30_____ offered food and shelter to him, promising her husband John would help him _____31_____ his car the next morning. Owing a debt of gratitude, Ken accepted the offer. That night, he enjoyed a dinner that was _____32_____ but as rich in the spirit of hospitality as it was in flavor. For the first time after his journey had taken a turn for the worse, Ken felt a sense of _____33_____. The next morning, as promised, Ella's husband managed to help _____34_____ Ken's car from its muddy prison. It hit Ken that his journey was not just about the physical distance he covered, but also about the _____35_____ he made. With a renewed sense of purpose, Ken continued on, ready to embrace whatever lay ahead. 21. A. dream B. attempt C. adventure D. struggle 22. A. trapped B. forgotten C. placed D. abandoned 23. A. hesitation B. delight C. hope D. desperation 24. A. searched B. investigated C. researched D. explored 25. A. heavy B. difficult C. dead D. odd 26. A. cottage B. storm C. mountain D. car 27. A. reveal B. extend C. greet D. find 28. A. suspicion B. coldness C. relief D. pity 29. A. wrapped up B. put off C. referred to D. brought up 30. A. undoubtedly B. indifferently C. unwillingly D. unhesitatingly 31. A. put out B. pull out C. take over D. fix up 32. A. simple B. tasty C. special D. poor 33. A. duty B. satisfaction C. pride D. belonging 34. A. empty B. free C. settle D. escape 35. A. choices B. mistakes C. connections D. achievements 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了热爱探索的年轻人肯在乡村探险时遭遇困境，汽车陷入泥中，手机也没电了，最后在一对老夫妇的帮助下脱离困境，并对自己的旅行有了新感悟的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的旅程，曾经是一场冒险，现在却毫无生机，被困在泥里。A. dream梦想；B. attempt尝试；C. adventure冒险；D. struggle挣扎。根据上文“Ken, a young traveler with passion for the unexplored”可知，肯是一个热爱探索未知的人，所以他的旅程应该是一场冒险。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的旅程，曾经是一场冒险，现在却毫无生机，被困在泥里。A. trapped被困住；B. forgotten被忘记；C. placed被放置；D. abandoned被遗弃。根据下文 “Ella's husband managed to help”及“Ken's car from its muddy prison” 可知，肯的车陷入了泥中，所以这里用 “trapped” 表示 “被困住”。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：外面倾盆大雨反映出肯内心的绝望。A. hesitation犹豫；B. delight高兴；C. hope希望；D. desperation绝望。根据上文“ ____ in the mud.”以及“The pouring rain”可知，肯的车被困，以及在大雨这样的困境下，他的心情应该是绝望的。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他翻遍了背包，却发现他的手机和他的车一样没电了。A. searched搜索，搜寻；B. investigated调查；C. researched研究；D. explored探索。根据下文“through his backpack”可知，这里指肯在背包里寻找东西。“search through”是固定短语，意为 “翻遍，搜遍”。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他翻遍了背包，却发现他的手机和他的车一样没电了。A. heavy重的；B. difficult困难的；C. dead无生命的，没电的；D. odd奇怪的。根据语境，车被困无法使用，手机也没电不能用了，“dead” 有“没电”的意思，符合语境。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着夜幕降临，他别无选择，只能走进暴风雨中，朝附近小屋的远处灯光走去。A. cottage小屋；B. storm暴风雨；C. mountain山；D. car汽车。根据上文“The pouring rain”可知，天下着倾盆大雨，所以肯要走出车进入暴风雨中去寻找帮助。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：肯敲了敲门，门很快打开了一位善良的老妇人出现在肯的眼前。A. reveal露出，显示；B. extend延伸；C. greet迎接，问候；D. find发现。根据前文“it soon opened”可知，门打开后，埃拉出现在肯的眼前，“reveal”有 “使显露，使呈现”的意思，符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：肯解释了他的困境后，埃拉脸上露出了怜悯和理解的神情。A. suspicion怀疑；B. coldness冷漠；C. relief宽慰；D. pity怜悯。根据下文“understanding”可知，肯处于困境，埃拉听后应该是对他表示怜悯。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当肯的故事讲完后，她毫不犹豫地为他提供了食物和住所，并承诺她的丈夫约翰第二天早上会帮他把车拉出来。A. wrapped up结束，完成；B. put off推迟；C. referred to提到；D. brought up抚养，提出。根据下文“she ____ offered food and shelter to him”可知，这里指肯讲完了自己的遭遇。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当肯的故事讲完后，她毫不犹豫地为他提供了食物和住所，并承诺她的丈夫约翰第二天早上会帮他把车拉出来。A. undoubtedly毫无疑问地；B. indifferently冷漠地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. unhesitatingly毫不犹豫地。根据上文“a kind elderly woman”可知，从埃拉的善良以及后文她的行为可以看出，她是很乐意帮助肯的，所以是毫不犹豫地提供帮助。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当肯的故事讲完后，她毫不犹豫地为他提供了食物和住所，并承诺她的丈夫约翰第二天早上会帮他把车拉出来。A. put out扑灭；B. pull out拉出；C. take over接管；D. fix up修理。根据下文“Ella's husband managed to help ____ Ken's car from its muddy prison” 可知，是要把车从泥里拉出来。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，他享用了一顿简单但充满热情好客精神且味道鲜美的晚餐。A. simple简单的；B. tasty美味的；C. special特别的；D. poor贫穷的，可怜的。根据下文“but as rich in the spirit of hospitality as it was in flavor”这里指简单的晚餐虽然不是很丰盛，但很有味道，也体现了主人的热情。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的旅程变得糟糕之后，肯第一次有了归属感。A. duty责任；B. satisfaction满足；C. pride骄傲；D. belonging归属。在得到埃拉夫妇的帮助后，肯感受到了温暖，有了一种归属的感觉。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，正如承诺的那样，埃拉的丈夫设法把肯的车从泥泞的困境中解救出来。A. empty清空；B. free使自由，解救；C. settle解决；D. escape逃跑。根据上文“promising her husband John would help him ____ his car the next morning.”可知，埃拉的丈夫设法把肯的车从泥泞的困境中解救出来“free...from” 表示 “把…… 从……中解救出来”，符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：肯突然意识到，他的旅程不仅仅是他走过的实际距离，还包括他建立的人际关系。A. choices选择；B. mistakes错误；C. connections联系，关系；D. achievement成就。根据上文“Owing a debt of gratitude, Ken accepted the offer. That night, he enjoyed a dinner that was ____ but as rich in the spirit of hospitality as it was in flavor.”可知，肯通过这次经历，与埃拉夫妇建立了联系，所以他意识到旅行中人际关系也是很重要的一部分。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The London Book Fair (LBF), one of the world’s premier publishing events, opened on Tuesday, ____36____(highlight) China’s publishing achievements, global collaborations, and growing influence in the industry. Running through Thursday, the fair ____37____(expect) to draw more than 30,000 publishing ____38____(professional) and over 1,000 exhibitors from around the world. “Book fairs like this and working with publishers globally, including those from China, ____39____(be) essential for sharing knowledge,” said Martin Liu, chief operating officer and publisher at LID Publishing. His London-based company is responsible for the English edition of The Power of Time, a Chinese publication. Liu noted that after the book’s launch, he and his colleagues were “amazed” by the ____40____(diverse) and world-class quality of books from China, emphasizing that Chinese publishers played ____41____ crucial role in bringing Chinese literature and ideas to global readers. At the China stand, more than 50 Chinese publishers and book trade companies were showcasing over 4,000 high-quality publications. The three-day event featured ____42____(approximate) 40 activities, including book launches, copyright signings, and reader seminars, underlining China’s commitment ____43____ promoting international literary dialogues. Yang Hao, author of Diablo’s Boys, expressed excitement ahead of her book’s English edition launch ____44____ added that despite language differences, the essence of the book remains undamaged. Amid the evolving global publishing landscape, Richard Charkin, former president of the International Publishers Association, told Xinhua, “The publishing industry has a responsibility _____45_____(act) a gatekeeper of quality information in an era when the reliability of information is increasingly being challenged.” 【答案】36. highlighting 37. is expected 38. professionals 39. are 40. diversity 41. a 42. approximately 43. to 44. and 45. to act 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了伦敦书展(LBF)盛况，重点介绍了中国出版业的成就、国际合作及在国际上的影响力，强调了中国在推动国际文学对话方面的承诺，并提及了中国出版物及作者在国际舞台上的亮眼表现。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：伦敦书展(LBF)，世界顶级出版活动之一，于周二开幕，重点展示中国在出版业的成就、全球合作和日益增长的影响力。句中opened为谓语动词，highlight在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语The London Book Fair构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填highlighting。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：书展将持续到周四，预计吸引来自世界各地的3万多名出版专业人士和1000多家参展商。设空处使用动词作谓语，主语the fair与expect构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，故谓语动词用单数。故填is expected。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：书展将持续到周四，预计吸引来自世界各地的3万多名出版专业人士和1000多家参展商。professional为可数名词，由“more than 30,000”可知应用复数形式。故填professionals。 【39题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：“像这样的书展和与全球出版商的合作，包括中国的出版商，对于知识共享至关重要，”LID出版的首席运营官兼出版商Martin Liu说。句子陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为“Book fairs like this and working with publishers globally”，中心词为fairs，为复数名词，故谓语动词应用复数。故填are。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：刘指出，在这本书出版后，他和他的同事对中国书籍的多样性和世界级质量感到“惊讶”，并强调中国出版商在向全球读者传播中国文学和思想方面发挥了至关重要的作用。设空处使用名词作宾语，表示“多样性”应用名词diversity，且为不可数名词。故填diversity。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：刘指出，在这本书出版后，他和他的同事对中国书籍的多样性和世界级质量感到“惊讶”，并强调中国出版商在向全球读者传播中国文学和思想方面发挥了至关重要的作用。role为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且crucial为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：为期三天的活动包括约40项活动，包括新书发布会、版权签约和读者研讨会，强调了中国对促进国际文学对话的承诺。修饰后文“40 activities”应用副词approximately，作状语。故填approximately。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：为期三天的活动包括约40项活动，包括新书发布会、版权签约和读者研讨会，强调了中国对促进国际文学对话的承诺。结合句意表示“对……的承诺”短语为commitment to。故填to。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：《Diablo’s Boys》一书的作者Yang Hao在英文版发布前表示兴奋，并补充说，尽管存在语言差异，但书的精髓依然完好无损。结合前后文语境可知为顺承关系，应用连词and，连接前后两个谓语动词expressed和added。故填and。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“在全球出版业不断变化的背景下，国际出版商协会前主席Richard Charkin告诉新华社，‘出版业有责任在信息可靠性日益受到挑战的时代充当优质信息的守门人。’”结合句意表示“有责任做某事”短语为have a responsibility to do sth.。故填to act。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周你参加了志愿者社团组织的“帮助老人跨越数字鸿沟”活动，请你写一篇短文在班级英语展示角分享此次活动，内容包括： （1）活动内容； （2）你的体会。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Bridging the Digital Divide for the Elderly ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Bridging the Digital Divide for the Elderly Last week, I took part in an activity organized by the volunteer community to help the elderly bridge the digital divide. We visited a nursing home and patiently taught the seniors how to use apps like WeChat for video calls and online shopping. We also helped them set up payment functions safely. I felt really fulfilled. Seeing the elderly’s big smiles and their newfound digital skills, I realized that a little help can make a big difference in their lives. It’s our responsibility to help them keep up with the times. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于上周参加了志愿者社团组织的“帮助老人跨越数字鸿沟”活动这一情况，写一篇短文在班级英语展示角分享此次活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：took part in→ participated in 满足的：fulfilled → satisfied 意识到：realized→ be aware of 跟上：keep up with→ catch up with 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last week I took part in an activity organized by the volunteer community to help the elderly bridge the digital divide. 拓展句：Last week, I took part in an activity, which was organized by the volunteer community to help the elderly bridge the digital divide. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Seeing the elderly’s big smiles and their newfound digital skills, I realized that a little help can make a big difference in their lives.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语以及that引导的宾语从句。） 【高分句型2】It’s our responsibility to help them keep up with the times.（运用了It is+名词+ to do sth的固定句型，其中It作形式主语，动词不定式to do作真正的主语。） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。. It was a cool fall morning, and the sun was just starting to rise, casting a warm light to the quit neighborhood. For Alex, the high school junior with a deep passion for science, was filled with both excitement and nervousness. Today marked the final presentation of his science project, which he had been working on for months. The topic was renewable energy, and Alex had built a model of a solar-powered car. He hoped it would help him win the regional science fair. Alex checked his bag one last time: notes, sides, and the model car. Just as he was about to leave, his younger brother Ax came into the room with big, sorry-looking eyes. In his hand, he held a broken piece of the car's solar panel. “I'm really sorry, Alex!” Ax said in a very quiet voice, his head down because he felt guilty. “I was just so curious. I wanted to see how it worked, and I didn't mean to break it.” Alex's eyes opened wide in shock, and his heart felt like it dropped to the bottom of his stomach. The presentation was in a few hours, and there wasn't time to fix it. He thought about explaining what happened, but he was worried it would sound like an excuse and make him less likely to win. He could put a battery in the car and act like nothing was wrong. But when he thought about it, he felt uncomfortable. He was proud of being honest, and the idea of cheating, even a little bit, made him feel sick. As he walked to school, his steps were slow and heavy. He thought about all the late-night hours he spent working at his work bench, how frustrated he was when the circuits didn't work, and how happy he was when the car finally moved using solar power. His dreams of winning the competition and being recognized for his hard work seemed to be going away. But then he remembered the talks at the dinner table a long time ago, when his parents told him how important it was to be honest, responsible, and keep trying. Their words kept playing in his mind. By the time he got to the school gates, a determined look was on his face. He knew exactly what he had to do. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Alex stood in front of the class and judges, feeling nervous. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Later that day, Alex received an email from the science fair organization. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Alex stood in front of the class and judges, feeling nervous. He took a deep breath and began his presentation. “Today, I'd like to talk about my project on a solar-powered car. However, before coming here, an accident happened. My little brother broke a part of the solar panel. I was so shocked and disappointed at first. But then I realized that honesty is more important than winning. So, what you see now is a damaged model. But the knowledge and effort behind it are real.” He then went on to explain the theory and his process of building the car. The audience listened attentively, some nodding in understanding. Later that day Alex received an email from the science fair organization. His heart raced as he opened it. To his surprise, he had won an honorary mention. The email praised his honesty and his in-depth understanding of the project. It said that although his model was damaged, his integrity and the quality of his work impressed the judges. Alex felt a rush of joy and relief. He knew that his decision to be honest was the right one. This experience not only taught him the value of honesty but also made him more determined to pursue his love for science. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了高中生Alex对科学满怀热情，在秋季一个凉爽的早晨，他准备带着研究数月的太阳能汽车模型去参加科学项目最终展示，希望借此赢得地区科学展。出发前，弟弟Ax因好奇弄坏了汽车的太阳能电池板。Alex震惊又沮丧，距离展示只有几小时来不及修理，他纠结于是否作弊，但最终在回忆起父母关于诚实、负责和坚持的教导后，决定做正确的事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Alex站在全班和评委面前，感到很紧张。”可知，第一段可描写Alex把有一块太阳能电池板坏了的事情如实告诉了评委并讲解制造汽车的过程和理论。 ②由第二段首句内容“那天晚些时候，Alex收到了科学博览会组织的一封电子邮件。”可知，第二段可描写作者Alex最后获奖了，并受到了评委的赞扬。 2.续写线索：说出实情——解释理论和制造汽车的过程——获奖——收到赞扬——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.谈论，讨论：talk about / discuss ②.意识到：realize/be aware of ③.追求：pursue / seek 情绪类 ①.失望的：disappointed / despondent ②.坚定：determined / uncompromising 【点睛】[高分句型1]. But then I realized that honesty is more important than winning. （由连接词that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]. So, what you see now is a damaged model. （由what引导的主语从句） [高分句型3]. It said that although his model was damaged, his integrity and the quality of his work impressed the judges.（由although引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $