精品解析：福建省厦门市集美区灌口中学（福建省厦门第一中学集美分校）2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

厦门一中集美分校（灌口中学） 2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语期中考试 （答卷时间：120分钟 卷面总分：150分） 命题教师：吴小琳、吴美华 审核教师：陈秋婷 考试时间：2025年4月25日 考生须知： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-35小题）为选择题，请考生对准题号并将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡选择题区域；第二部分为非选择题，请将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题无效。 第一部分（选择题） I. 听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 （每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 （每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where are they now? A. in the playground. B. In the classroom. C. In the zoo. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What would the boy like for dinner? A. Mutton. B. Cabbage. C. Chicken. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What sport is the boy good at? A. Basketball. B. Ping-pong. C. Badminton. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who are they? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题 10. What belongs to Tony? A. The basketball. B. The baseball. C. The football. D1. How often does he take the football lesson? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What is the girl’s favourite? A. Pork. B. Chicken. C. The salad. 13. How much is Dongpo pork? A. 22 yuan. B. 28 yuan. C. 32 yuan. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where is Mary’s mobile phone? A. In the teachers’ office. B. In her locker. C. On her desk. 15. When will Tom be back? A. At 9:50. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:10. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 About Sally Age 36. ________ years old Favourite animal Cute and 37. ________ Makes her happy Sports Goes 38. ________ every morning Plays basketball once a week Favourite food 39. ________ and fish Hobbies Enjoys reading and drawing 40. ________. II. 阅读理解（共三节，25小题，每小题2分，满分50分） 第一节 从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello! Linda speaking. Who’s that? B: Hello! ____1____. A: Oh, Helen, how’s it going? B: Not bad, thanks. A: ____2____? B: I’m fishing in the countryside with Alice. A: Alice? ____3____? B: She is tall with short curly blonde hair. And she wears glasses. A: I think I may know her. ____4____? B: It’s sunny and the air is so clean. A: That’s great. By the way, would you like to join me for dinner? B: ____5____. When and where shall we meet? A: Let’s meet at half past six at my home. B: OK. See you then. A: See you A. This is Helen B. I am Helen C. What are you doing D. What does she look like E. What is the weather like there F. No, thank you G. Yes, I’d love to 第二节 阅读以下A、B、C、三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分30分） A Johnny is ten years old. He is very lazy. He always sleeps in class, and he doesn’t like doing homework or doing sports at all. He even doesn’t want to walk when he is outside. This Sunday his classmates go on a bus trip. All his classmates don’t want Johnny to go with them. But the teacher has to take him. The bus trip begins. Everyone is very happy. Some of the students sing songs on the school bus. “Now, children.” the teacher says, “On our bus trip we can see many old buildings, some beautiful villages and some clean rivers. I want you to write about everything you see on the trip.” The children begin to write something in their notebooks. Suddenly the teacher sees Johnny lying (躺) on the floor of the bus, so she goes up to him. “Are you sick?” she asks him. “No, Miss Brown. I’m OK.” Johnny says. “Then why are you lying on the floor?” “If I can’t see anything,” he says, “I will not need to write about it, right?” 6. What do the students do this Sunday? A. Have a walk in the village. B. Swim in the river. C. Go on a bus trip. 7. What CANNOT the students do on the bus trip? A. Write anything in their notebooks. B. Find many old buildings. C. See any bridge. 8. What does the word “sick” mean in Chinese? A. 开心的 B. 生病的 C. 困乏的 9. Why does Johnny lie (躺) on the floor? A. Because he wants to see everything. B. Because he just wants to relax himself. C. Because he doesn’t want to write anything about the trip. 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Johnny has many friends in his class. B. Johnny’s classmates don’t like Johnny. C. Johnny can always find some good ideas. B Welcome to the Library Opening Hours Tuesday to Sunday 11 a. m. -4 p. m. Library Rules 1. Please keep quiet in the library. 2. You may borrow up to 5 books. 3. If you lose a book, you have to pay for (赔偿) it. 4. Use “5 Finger Rule” to help find a right book for you. Find right books 5 Finger Rule Take a book. Open the book to any page. Put up one finger for each word you don’t know. too easy give it a try just right too difficult a good one 11. When is the library open? A. From 11 a. m. to 4 p. m. on Monday. B. From 11 a. m. to 4 p. m. on Tuesday. C. Fromy10 a: m. to 4 p. m. on Thursday. 12. How many books can you borrow at most (最多)? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 13. The Five Finger Rule can help you ________. A. see if a book is right for you B. read more books C. get to the library 14. According to (根据) the Five Finger Rule, you’d better ________ if you get five fingers up. A. take a new book B. keep reading C. give it a try 15 Which of the following is True? A. It doesn’t matter if you lose a book. B. You can talk with your classmates in the library. C The book is too easy for you if you put one finger up. C Do you play with your phone before bedtime? A US study shows looking at electronic screens (电子屏幕) at night can make us sleep poorly. In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑素). Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. It’s an important part of our sleep cycle. But the electronic screens stop that cycle from working normally (正常地). Why? Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. Even just a little bit of blue light can have an effect (影响). Eight minutes of blue light can make your brain (大脑) awake for an hour. Even if you go to sleep, you may have lots of dreams. Your brain won’t have a good rest. It’s even worse (更糟的) if you play an exciting game before bedtime. Games make our hearts beat fast, so we have a hard time going to sleep. Then, when we go to sleep, we can’t get enough “deep sleep”. 16. What does the underlined word “awake” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 醒着的 B. 睡着的 C. 无知觉的 17. How do electronic screens make it hard for us to sleep? A. Their blue light helps us feel relaxed. B. Their blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. C. Their blue light makes melatonin in our body. 18. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. It’s good for us to play games before bedtime. B. Getting enough deep sleep is important. C. Our hearts beat slowly when we play games. 19. The passage maybe from the ________ part of a magazine. A. health B. art C. story 20. What can we learn about melatonin? A. It makes us sleep poorly. B. B. It makes us feel happy. C. C. It helps us sleep well at nigh. 第二部分（非选择题） 第三节 阅读D篇短文，根据短文内容及要求完成各题。（每小题2分，满分10分） D Do you know about school trips? They mean that students leave their classrooms to visit different places like museums, zoos, parks or farms. Many students love to go on a school trip in their school life. Parents think their children can learn about many real-world things from these trips. Teachers think trips can help students know about each other better. Students like school trips too. That’s because they are happy to learn new things. Here are some examples about school trips. Li Hao and his classmates take a trip to the National Museum of China. He sees lots of old paintings there. He also learns Chinese history during this trip. Wang Jie comes from Nanjing. She goes to a farm with her classmates by bus. Some farmers there teach them to grow rice and make food with rice. “I learned a lot from the school trip. And now, I know every grain comes from hard work.” the girl says. “Everyone must save food.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 21 What are school trips? ___________________________________________________ 22. Why do students like school trips? ___________________________________________________ 23. What does Li Hao see in the National Museum of China? ___________________________________________________ 24. How does Wang Jie go to a farm? ___________________________________________________ 25. Do you like school trips? Why? ___________________________________________________ III. 书面表达（共六节，满分70分） 第一节 翻译句子（每空1分，满分10分） 26. 我经常运动，因为我想保持健康。 I often exercise, because I want to ________ ________. 27. 许多水果富含维生素，例如橙子、苹果和香蕉。 Many fruits are rich in vitamins, ________ ________ oranges, apples and bananas. 28. 不要吃太多快餐，否则它会使你的体重增加。 Don’t eat too much fast food, or it will make you ________ ________ weight. 29. 许多动物濒危，所以我们要保护动物。 Many animals are ________ ________, so we should protect them. 30. 离开教室时记得关灯。 Please remember to ________ ________ the lights when you leave the classroom. 第二节 连词成句重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达。（每小题2分，满分10分） 31. eat, we, in, snacks, can, class (?) ________________________ 32. jumps, she, twice, rope, week, a (.) ________________________ 33. shopping, they, supermarket, the, are, at ________________________. 34. would, juice, like, you, coffee, or ________________________? 35. do, penguins, why, like, you ________________________? 第三节 完成句子根据语用提示，完成句子。（每小题2分，满分10分） 36. 同桌想知道你最喜欢的动物是什么，你可以怎么回答： ___________________________________________________. 37. 你想知道同桌多久打篮球一次，你可以这样问： ___________________________________________________? 38. 同桌想知道你早餐通常吃什么，可以这样问： ___________________________________________________? 39. 你想知道对方正在做什么，你会这样问： ________________________________________? 40. 同学称赞你英语讲得很好，你可以这么说： ___________________________________________________. 第四节 补全句子 根据语境或具体提示补全句子。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 41. This bat is not ________. My bat is in my schoolbag. 42. Look, he is ________ (ride) his bike quickly on the school playground. 43. Gina has a good ________ /vɔɪs/ and she is good at singing. 44. Colourful lights are shining ________ (bright) across the city. 45. —How about ________ (eat) some hamburgers? —Good idea. 46. Tom is absent from class and Sam is not in the classroom, ________. 47. I think that we should eat ________ (sandwich) in a healthy way. 48. Sharks in the sea are very ________ /hjuːdʒ/, and they can eat a lot of sea animals. 49. He ________ (have) to finish the homework before he can watch TV. 50. She is ________ (happy) because she’s late for school. 第五节 看图写句 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 51. like, because ________________________ 52. not, hallways ________________________ 53. right now ________________________ 54. Tom, every day ________________________ 55. be good for ________________________ 第六节 段落编写 56. 使用所给词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。 提示词：eat healthy, twice, exercise, because 要求： 1. 使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划波浪线“ ”标出提示词； 2. 语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义； 3. 词数为100词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 厦门一中集美分校（灌口中学） 2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语期中考试 （答卷时间：120分钟 卷面总分：150分） 命题教师：吴小琳、吴美华 审核教师：陈秋婷 考试时间：2025年4月25日 考生须知： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-35小题）为选择题，请考生对准题号并将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡选择题区域；第二部分为非选择题，请将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题无效。 第一部分（选择题） I. 听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 （每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 （每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where are they now? A. in the playground. B. In the classroom. C. In the zoo. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What would the boy like for dinner? A. Mutton. B. Cabbage. C. Chicken. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What sport is the boy good at? A. Basketball. B. Ping-pong. C. Badminton. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who are they? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题 10. What belongs to Tony? A. The basketball. B. The baseball. C. The football. D1. How often does he take the football lesson? A Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What is the girl’s favourite? A. Pork. B. Chicken. C. The salad. 13. How much is Dongpo pork? A. 22 yuan. B. 28 yuan. C. 32 yuan. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where is Mary’s mobile phone? A. In the teachers’ office. B. In her locker. C. On her desk. 15. When will Tom be back? A. At 9:50. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:10. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 About Sally Age 36. ________ years old Favourite animal Cute and 37. ________ Makes her happy Sports Goes 38. ________ every morning Plays basketball once a week Favourite food 39. ________ and fish Hobbies Enjoys reading and drawing 40. ________. II. 阅读理解（共三节，25小题，每小题2分，满分50分） 第一节 从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello! Linda speaking. Who’s that? B: Hello! ____1____. A: Oh, Helen, how’s it going? B: Not bad, thanks. A: ____2____? B: I’m fishing in the countryside with Alice. A: Alice? ____3____? B: She is tall with short curly blonde hair. And she wears glasses. A: I think I may know her. ____4____? B: It’s sunny and the air is so clean. A: That’s great. By the way, would you like to join me for dinner? B: ____5____. When and where shall we meet? A: Let’s meet at half past six at my home. B: OK. See you then. A: See you. A. This is Helen B. I am Helen C. What are you doing D. What does she look like E. What is the weather like there F. No, thank you G. Yes, I’d love to 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. E 5. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Linda和Helen的电话对话。Helen告知近况不错，正和Alice在乡下钓鱼，Linda询问Alice外貌、当地天气等，最后Linda邀请Helen共进晚餐，双方敲定见面时间和地点。 【1题详解】 根据“Hello! Linda speaking. Who’s that?”可知，这是电话用语，介绍自己用“This is...”。选项A“我是海伦”符合语境。故选A。 【2题详解】 根据“I'm fishing in the countryside with Alice.”可知，问句是询问对方正在做什么。选项C“你在做什么”符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据“She is tall with short curly blonde hair. And she wears glasses.”可知，问句是询问Alice的外貌。选项D“她长什么样”符合语境。故选D。 【4题详解】 根据“It’s sunny and the air is so clean.”可知，问句是询问天气情况。选项E“那里天气怎么样”符合语境。故选E。 【5题详解】 根据“By the way, would you like to join me for dinner?”以及“When and where shall we meet?”可知，此处是接受了邀请。选项G“是的，我很乐意”符合语境。故选G。 第二节 阅读以下A、B、C、三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分30分） A Johnny is ten years old. He is very lazy. He always sleeps in class, and he doesn’t like doing homework or doing sports at all. He even doesn’t want to walk when he is outside. This Sunday his classmates go on a bus trip. All his classmates don’t want Johnny to go with them. But the teacher has to take him. The bus trip begins. Everyone is very happy. Some of the students sing songs on the school bus. “Now, children.” the teacher says, “On our bus trip we can see many old buildings, some beautiful villages and some clean rivers. I want you to write about everything you see on the trip.” The children begin to write something in their notebooks. Suddenly the teacher sees Johnny lying (躺) on the floor of the bus, so she goes up to him. “Are you sick?” she asks him “No, Miss Brown. I’m OK.” Johnny says. “Then why are you lying on the floor?” “If I can’t see anything,” he says, “I will not need to write about it, right?” 6. What do the students do this Sunday? A. Have a walk in the village. B. Swim in the river. C. Go on a bus trip. 7. What CANNOT the students do on the bus trip? A. Write anything in their notebooks. B. Find many old buildings. C. See any bridge. 8. What does the word “sick” mean in Chinese? A. 开心的 B. 生病的 C. 困乏的 9. Why does Johnny lie (躺) on the floor? A. Because he wants to see everything. B. Because he just wants to relax himself. C. Because he doesn’t want to write anything about the trip. 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Johnny has many friends in his class. B. Johnny’s classmates don’t like Johnny. C. Johnny can always find some good ideas. 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了懒惰的Johnny在班级巴士旅行中，为了逃避老师布置的写作任务而假装躺在地板上的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“This Sunday his classmates go on a bus trip.”可知，这个星期天学生们去进行巴士旅行了。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段老师说的话“On our bus trip we can see many old buildings, some beautiful villages and some clean rivers. I want you to write about everything you see on the trip.”可知，在巴士旅行中，学生们可以看到许多古老的建筑、一些美丽的村庄和一些干净的河流，并需要把他们看到的一切写下来，但文中并没有提到能看到桥。故选C。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段老师的话“Are you sick?”以及第五段Johnny的回答“No, Miss Brown. I’m OK.”可知，老师询问Johnny是否生病了，Johnny回答自己没事，由此可推测“sick”在此处意为“生病的”。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段Johnny说的话“‘If I can’t see anything,’ he says, ‘I will not need to write about it, right?’”可知，Johnny躺在地板上是因为他不想写关于这次旅行的任何东西。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“All his classmates don’t want Johnny to go with them.”可知，Johnny的所有同学都不想让他一起去，由此可推测Johnny的同学不喜欢他。故选B。 B Welcome to the Library Opening Hours Tuesday to Sunday 11 a. m. -4 p. m. Library Rules 1. Please keep quiet in the library. 2. You may borrow up to 5 books. 3. If you lose a book, you have to pay for (赔偿) it. 4. Use “5 Finger Rule” to help find a right book for you. Find right books 5 Finger Rule Take a book. Open the book to any page. Put up one finger for each word you don’t know. too easy give it a try just right too difficult a good one 11. When is the library open? A. From 11 a. m. to 4 p. m. on Monday. B. From 11 a. m. to 4 p. m. on Tuesday. C. Fromy10 a: m. to 4 p. m. on Thursday. 12. How many books can you borrow at most (最多)? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 13 The Five Finger Rule can help you ________. A. see if a book is right for you B. read more books C. get to the library 14. According to (根据) the Five Finger Rule, you’d better ________ if you get five fingers up. A. take a new book B. keep reading C. give it a try 15. Which of the following is True? A. It doesn’t matter if you lose a book. B. You can talk with your classmates in the library. C. The book is too easy for you if you put one finger up. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了图书馆的开放时间、规则以及如何找到合适自己的书。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tuesday to Sunday 11 a. m.-4 p. m.”可知，图书馆在周二到周日上午11点至下午4点开放，故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You may borrow up to 5 books.”可知，你最多可借5本书。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Use ‘5 Finger Rule’ to help find a right book for you.”可知，Five Finger Rule的作用是帮助你判断这本书是否合适。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Put up one finger for each word you don’t know.”、“Use ‘5 Finger Rule’ to help find a right book for you.”及图标可知，如果你读一页时有5个单词不认识，则说明书太难，需要换一本。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put up one finger for each word you don’t know.”及图标可知，举起一个手指说明这本书对你来说太容易。故选C。 C Do you play with your phone before bedtime? A US study shows looking at electronic screens (电子屏幕) at night can make us sleep poorly. In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑素). Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. It’s an important part of our sleep cycle. But the electronic screens stop that cycle from working normally (正常地). Why? Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. Even just a little bit of blue light can have an effect (影响). Eight minutes of blue light can make your brain (大脑) awake for an hour. Even if you go to sleep, you may have lots of dreams. Your brain won’t have a good rest. It’s even worse (更糟的) if you play an exciting game before bedtime. Games make our hearts beat fast, so we have a hard time going to sleep. Then, when we go to sleep, we can’t get enough “deep sleep”. 16. What does the underlined word “awake” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 醒着的 B. 睡着的 C. 无知觉的 17. How do electronic screens make it hard for us to sleep? A. Their blue light helps us feel relaxed. B. Their blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. C. Their blue light makes melatonin in our body. 18. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. It’s good for us to play games before bedtime. B. Getting enough deep sleep is important. C. Our hearts beat slowly when we play games. 19. The passage maybe from the ________ part of a magazine. A. health B. art C. story 20. What can we learn about melatonin? A. It makes us sleep poorly. B. B. It makes us feel happy. C. C. It helps us sleep well at nigh. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了夜间看电子屏幕发出的蓝光会阻止身体产生褪黑素，进而影响睡眠质量，睡前玩兴奋游戏也会干扰睡眠。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“Eight minutes of blue light can make your brain awake for an hour. Even if you go to sleep, you may have lots of dreams. Your brain won’t have a good rest.”可知，“awake”意思是醒着的，故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin.”可知，电子屏幕发出的蓝光阻止身体产生褪黑素，让我们难以入睡，故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Then, when we go to sleep, we can’t get enough ‘deep sleep’.”以及前文提到睡前玩令人兴奋的游戏心跳加快难以入睡等内容可推知，获得足够的深度睡眠很重要，故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲了夜间看电子屏幕影响睡眠，睡眠与健康相关，由此可推断文章可能来自杂志的健康板块，故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. It’s an important part of our sleep cycle.”可知，褪黑素有助于我们夜间睡好，故选C。 第二部分（非选择题） 第三节 阅读D篇短文，根据短文内容及要求完成各题。（每小题2分，满分10分） D Do you know about school trips? They mean that students leave their classrooms to visit different places like museums, zoos, parks or farms. Many students love to go on a school trip in their school life. Parents think their children can learn about many real-world things from these trips. Teachers think trips can help students know about each other better. Students like school trips too. That’s because they are happy to learn new things. Here are some examples about school trips. Li Hao and his classmates take a trip to the National Museum of China. He sees lots of old paintings there. He also learns Chinese history during this trip. Wang Jie comes from Nanjing. She goes to a farm with her classmates by bus. Some farmers there teach them to grow rice and make food with rice. “I learned a lot from the school trip. And now, I know every grain comes from hard work.” the girl says. “Everyone must save food.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 21. What are school trips? ___________________________________________________ 22. Why do students like school trips? ___________________________________________________ 23 What does Li Hao see in the National Museum of China? ___________________________________________________ 24. How does Wang Jie go to a farm? ___________________________________________________ 25. Do you like school trips? Why? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】21. School trips mean that students leave their classrooms to visit different places like museums, zoos, parks or farms. 22. Because they are happy to learn new things. 23. He sees lots of old paintings there. 24. By bus. 25. Yes, I do. Because I can explore new places and have fun with friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校旅行的概念、意义以及学生学校旅行的经历。 【21题详解】 根据“They mean that students leave their classrooms to visit different places like museums, zoos, parks or farms.”可知，学校旅行是学生离开教室去参观博物馆、动物园、公园或农场等不同的地方。故填School trips mean that students leave their classrooms to visit different places like museums, zoos, parks or farms. 【22题详解】 根据“Students like school trips too. That’s because they are happy to learn new things.”可知，学生喜欢学校旅行是因为他们乐于学习新事物。故填Because they are happy to learn new things. 【23题详解】 根据“He sees lots of old paintings there.”可知，李浩在中国国家博物馆看到了很多古老的画作。故填He sees lots of old paintings there. 【24题详解】 根据“She goes to a farm with her classmates by bus.”可知，王洁乘坐公共汽车去农场。故填By bus. 【25题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because I can explore new places and have fun with friends. III. 书面表达（共六节，满分70分） 第一节 翻译句子（每空1分，满分10分） 26. 我经常运动，因为我想保持健康。 I often exercise, because I want to ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. keep ②. fit##healthy 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知需要翻译的是“保持健康”，“keep fit”和“keep healthy”都能表达这个意思，“want to”后填动词原形。故填keep；fit/healthy。 27. 许多水果富含维生素，例如橙子、苹果和香蕉。 Many fruits are rich in vitamins, ________ ________ oranges, apples and bananas. 【答案】 ①. such ②. as 【解析】 【详解】例如：such as，固定搭配，表示举例，通常用于列举同类事物的代表性例子。故填such；as。 28. 不要吃太多快餐，否则它会使你的体重增加。 Don’t eat too much fast food, or it will make you ________ ________ weight. 【答案】 ①. put ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知需要翻译的部分是“增加”，“put on”可以表示“增加”，句中有“make”，后面动词短语用原形。故填put；on。 29. 许多动物濒危，所以我们要保护动物。 Many animals are ________ ________, so we should protect them. 【答案】 ①. in ②. danger 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知需要翻译的是“濒危”，“in danger”可以表达这个意思。故填in；danger。 30. 离开教室时记得关灯。 Please remember to ________ ________ the lights when you leave the classroom. 【答案】 ①. turn ②. off 【解析】 【详解】turn off“关掉”，remember to do sth“记得要做某事”。故填turn；off。 第二节 连词成句重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达。（每小题2分，满分10分） 31. eat, we, in, snacks, can, class (?) ________________________ 【答案】Can we eat snacks in class? 【解析】 【详解】根据问号和“can”可知句子是一般疑问句，“can”要放在主语“we”之前，“eat snacks”表示“吃零食”，“in class”表示“在课堂上”。故填Can we eat snacks in class? “我们能在课堂上吃零食吗？” 32. jumps, she, twice, rope, week, a (.) ________________________ 【答案】She jumps rope twice a week. 【解析】 【详解】根据句号可知句子是陈述句，“she”是句子主语，“jumps rope”表示“跳绳”，“twice a week”表示“一周两次”。故填She jumps rope twice a week.“她每周跳绳两次。” 33. shopping, they, supermarket, the, are, at ________________________. 【答案】They are shopping at the supermarket 【解析】 【详解】根据所给提示可知，该句是陈述句，其句型结构是：主语 + be动词 + 现在分词+ 地点状语。they作主语，are是be动词，at the supermarket是地点状语，shopping是现在分词。故填They are shopping at the supermarket“他们正在超市购物”。 34. would, juice, like, you, coffee, or ________________________? 【答案】Would you like coffee or juice 【解析】 【详解】根据所给提示可知，该句是一般疑问句，其句型结构是：Would + 主语 + like + 其他。would like意为“想要” ，you作主语，coffee和juice是选择对象，or表示选择关系。故填Would you like coffee or juice“你想要咖啡还是果汁 ”。 35. do, penguins, why, like, you ________________________? 【答案】Why do you like penguins 【解析】 【详解】根据所给提示可知，该句是特殊疑问句，其句型结构是：疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形+宾语。why是疑问词，意为“为什么” ，do是助动词，you作主语，like作动词原形，penguins是宾语。故填Why do you like penguins“你为什么喜欢企鹅”。 第三节 完成句子根据语用提示，完成句子。（每小题2分，满分10分） 36. 同桌想知道你最喜欢的动物是什么，你可以怎么回答： ___________________________________________________. 【答案】My favourite animal is the dog. 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知回答是“我最喜爱的动物是……”，英文表达是“My favourite animal is the...”，根据实际写出自己喜爱的动物即可。故填My favourite animal is the dog. 37. 你想知道同桌多久打篮球一次，你可以这样问： ___________________________________________________? 【答案】How often do you play basketball 【解析】 【详解】你想知道同桌多久打篮球一次，可表达为“你多久打一次篮球”，用how often“多久一次”进行提问；you“你”，作主语，疑问句借助助动词do；play basketball“打篮球”。故填How often do you play basketball。 38. 同桌想知道你早餐通常吃什么，可以这样问： ___________________________________________________? 【答案】What do you usually have for breakfast 【解析】 【详解】根据情景提示可知，这是要询问对方早餐通常吃什么，用一般现在时，“什么”用疑问词What；你：you；通常：usually；吃：have，在疑问句中借助助动词do。故填What do you usually have for breakfast。 39. 你想知道对方正在做什么，你会这样问： ________________________________________? 【答案】What are you doing 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，可以问“你在干什么？”询问某人在做什么，可以用特殊疑问句What are you doing。故填What are you doing。 40. 同学称赞你英语讲得很好，你可以这么说： ___________________________________________________. 【答案】Thank you 【解析】 【详解】根据情景提示可知，当别人称赞你时，礼貌回应“谢谢”，这是常用的表达。故填Thank you。 第四节 补全句子 根据语境或具体提示补全句子。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 41. This bat is not ________. My bat is in my schoolbag. 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只球拍不是我的。我的球拍在书包里。根据“My bat is in my schoolbag.”可知，是指这只球拍不是我的，空后无名词，空处用名词性物主代词mine指代“我的球拍”。故填mine。 42. Look, he is ________ (ride) his bike quickly on the school playground. 【答案】riding 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，他正在学校操场上快速地骑自行车。根据“Look”可知，动作正在进行，句子时态应为现在进行时，其构成为“主语+be+动词现在分词”，动词“ride”的现在分词形式为“riding”。故填riding。 43. Gina has a good ________ /vɔɪs/ and she is good at singing. 【答案】voice 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉娜有一副好嗓子，而且她擅长唱歌。根据音标提示可知，此处应填voice，意为“嗓音”，名词，a后跟名词单数。故填voice。 44. Colourful lights are shining ________ (bright) across the city. 【答案】brightly 【解析】 【详解】句意：城市里灯火通明。此处需要用副词修饰shining，brightly意为“明亮地”，副词。故填brightly。 45. —How about ________ (eat) some hamburgers? —Good idea. 【答案】eating 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吃些汉堡包怎么样？——好主意。根据“How about...?”结构，about是介词，后接动词时要用动名词形式。故填eating。 46. Tom is absent from class and Sam is not in the classroom, ________. 【答案】either 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom缺课了，Sam也不在教室里。根据“Tom is absent from class and Sam is not in the classroom”可知，此处表示Sam也不在教室，句子是否定句，用either表示“也”。故填either。 47. I think that we should eat ________ (sandwich) in a healthy way. 【答案】sandwiches 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为我们要以一种健康的方式吃三明治。sandwich“三明治”，可数名词，此处用名词复数表示类指，作动词的宾语。故填sandwiches。 48. Sharks in the sea are very ________ /hjuːdʒ/, and they can eat a lot of sea animals. 【答案】huge 【解析】 【详解】句意：海里的鲨鱼非常庞大，而且它们能吃掉许多海洋动物。根据音标提示可知，此处应填huge，意为“庞大的；巨大的”，形容词，在此处作表语。故填huge。 49. He ________ (have) to finish the homework before he can watch TV. 【答案】has 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不得不在看电视之前完成作业。 根据句意可知，句子描述的是一个经常性或习惯性的动作，因此时态应使用一般现在时。又因为主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 50. She is ________ (happy) because she’s late for school. 【答案】unhappy 【解析】 【详解】句意：她很不开心，因为她上学迟到了。根据“because she’s late for school”可知，因为她上学迟到了，所以她的情绪状态是不好的，因此需要使用“happy”的反义词或否定形式来表达她的情绪。即在其前加否定前缀un-，变成unhappy，表示“不开心的”。故填unhappy。 第五节 看图写句 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 51. like, because ________________________ 52. not, hallways ________________________ 53. right now ________________________ 54. Tom, every day ________________________ 55. be good for ________________________ 【答案】51. I like monkeys because they are cute. 52. Don’t run in the hallways. 53. He is doing his homework right now. 54. Tom plays baseball every day. 55. Milk is good for us. 【解析】 【51题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，图片是猴子，可表达“我喜欢猴子因为它们可爱”。句子用一般现在时，主语是 I，“喜欢”是 like，“猴子”是 monkeys，because引导原因状语从句，从句主语是they，“可爱的”是cute。故填I like monkeys because they are cute. 【52题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，图片是禁止奔跑标志，hallways“走廊”，可表达“不要在走廊里跑”。这是祈使句的否定形式，用“Don’t + 动词原形”结构 ，“跑”是run，“在走廊里”是in the hallways。故填Don’t run in the hallways. 【53题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，图片是一个人在做作业，right now“此刻；现在”，句子用现在进行时，结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”，主语用he，be动词用is，“做作业”是do one’s homework，这里用his，do的现在分词是doing。故填He is doing his homework right now. 【54题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，图片是棒球相关，“Tom”是主语，“every day”表明句子用一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，“打棒球”是play baseball，play要用第三人称单数形式plays。故填 Tom plays baseball every day. 55题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，图片是牛奶，be good for“对……有益”，句子用一般现在时，主语 “牛奶”是Milk，不可数名词，be动词用is，“我们”用宾格us。故填Milk is good for us. 第六节 段落编写 56. 使用所给词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。 提示词：eat, healthy, twice, exercise, because 要求： 1. 使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划波浪线“ ”标出提示词； 2. 语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义； 3. 词数为100词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Staying healthy is of great importance to everyone in our lives. I’ve developed several good habits to keep my well-being. First of all, I always make sure to eat healthy food, such as fresh fruits, leafy vegetables, and whole grains. These nutritious foods provide me with the vitamins and minerals my body needs. Moreover, I exercise regularly. I take a walk in the park twice a week. Sometimes, I also do exercise at home. I really love exercise because it not only makes me feel energetic but also helps reduce stress. By having a healthy diet and doing regular exercise, I’m able to keep a good physical condition. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文属于说明文。文章围绕“保持健康”这一核心； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：依据给定的“eat, healthy, twice, exercise, because”这几个提示词进行创作，需涵盖所有提示词。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明健康的重要性，引出保持健康的习惯； 第二步，分别阐述健康饮食和规律锻炼这两个习惯。描述吃健康食物，是因为其提供身体所需营养；说明一周锻炼两次 ，并提及锻炼带来精力充沛、减轻压力等好处； 第三步，总结通过健康饮食和规律锻炼能保持良好身体状态。 [亮点词汇] ① of great importance 至关重要 ② first of all 首先 ③ such as 例如 ④ provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物 [高分句型] ① These nutritious foods provide me with the vitamins and minerals my body needs. (my body needs为省略了that的定语从句) ② I really love exercise because it not only makes me feel energetic but also helps reduce stress. (because引导原因状语从句，not only…but also…连接并列谓语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$