精品解析：云南师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题

云南师大附中2026届高二年级下学期教学测评期中卷 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What skill does the woman value most? A. Making a fire. B. Building a shelter. C. Finding water. 2. How often will the man have piano lessons from next week on? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 3. Why is the woman calling? A. To offer a part-time job. B. To extend the project deadline. C. To ask for an advance payment. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In a bank. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the man find disappointing? A. The loss of traditional customs. B. The absence of family members. C. The lack of festive atmosphere. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Boss and secretary. C. Travel agent and customer. 7. How many nights will the woman stay in Paris? A. Three. 3 B. Two. C. One. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What is special about the exhibition? A. It features international artists. B. It offers art-creating options. C. It showcases traditional art. 9. Why is Linda interested in the exhibition? A. She’s looking for inspiration. B. She wants to meet, Nigel. C. She enjoys modern life. 10. What additional activity interests Linda? A. Purchasing art pieces. B. Attending art workshops. C. Interacting with the media. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What does the man say about the machine? A. It has beer helpful. B. It often goes wrong. C. It was difficult to use. 12. When did the man buy the machine? A. On February 12th. B. On December 2nd. C. On December 12th. 13. What will the woman do with the machine? A. Have it repaired. B. Return it. C. Exchange it. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Reading a newspaper. B. Touring Discovery Bay. C. Visiting an amusement park. 15. What does the man think is good about the plan? A. It will make the place quiet and-peaceful. B. It will attract more families with kids. C. It will promote the local economy. 16. What does the man think of Discovery Bay at the moment? A. Crowded. B. Boring. C. Peaceful. 17. What changes does the woman think the plan will bring about? A. More interesting places. B. More families. C. No dolphins. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. What does the speaker suggest doing? A. Sticking to a, gentle exercise routine. B. Trying to exercise in he morning. C. Finding a personal trainer. 19. What is the purpose of Svava’s “Mobility Cards”? A. To promote online fitness classes and apps. B. To provide exercises for different age groups. C. To encourage regular exercise for elderly people. 20. What is the main topic of the talk? A. It’s important to improve balance. B. It’s never top late to start exercising. C. It’s simple to create an exercise plan. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Step into the George Library and enjoy the unique exhibitions. Curious Cures: Medicine in the Medieval (中世纪的) World 29 March — 6 December Fascinated by health and well-being? So were our medieval ancestors. Discover a time when unusual ingredients and questionable treatments mixed with genuine curiosity about how bodies function, creating a complex and appealing world of ritual (仪式的) healing, herbal recipes, and surgery. Come and see what the doctors provided. Murder by the Book: A Celebration of 20th Century British Crime Fiction 23 March — 24 August Crime fiction is the UK’s most read, bought and borrowed genre. Bringing together literature, culture and heritage, this exhibition celebrates the stories of the UK’s most popular fiction writing. The exhibition also showcases rare books looking at the genre from its origins in the works of Wilkie Collins and Charles Dickens to contemporary best-sellers Val MeDermid and Ian Rankin. Endless Stories: Manuscripts, Knowledge and Translation in the 17th Century 28 September — 22 February In 1632, our library was transformed by an extraordinary collection of manuscripts in a dazzling collection of languages, including Arabic, Hebrew, Persian and Malay. Collected by a great thinker. Thomas Van Erpe, these unique items an the stories they tell shine a night on a 400-year-old pursuit of knowledge through the languages of the world. Ghost Words: Reading the Past 4 March — 20 December Medieval scribes (抄书吏) used to recycle old books by scraping the manuscripts (手稿) clean and writing a fresh text over the top. Known as palimpsests, these reused manuscripts have long attracted scholars, who have sought lo read the lost texts and erased history that lies beneath the newer ink. This exhibition examines the process to uncover these ghost words. 1. What is the main focus of Curious Cures? A. The daily life of medieval doctors. B. The practices of medieval medicine. C. The advantages of medieval recipes. D. The development of medieval ritual. 2. What is unique about Endless Stories? A. It explores rare crime fiction. B. It examines recycled manuscripts. C. It showcases manuscripts in multiple languages. D. It is conducted by a great thinker, Thomas Van Erpe. 3. Which exhibition will you go if you are interested in Dickens’ works? A. Curious Cures. B. Murder by the Book. C. Endless Stories. D. Ghost Words. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了乔治图书馆正在举办的四个独特的展览。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Curious Cures: Medicine in the Medieval (中世纪的) World部分“Discover a time when unusual ingredients and questionable treatments mixed with genuine curiosity about how bodies function, creating a complex and appealing world of ritual (仪式的) healing, herbal recipes, and surgery.(探索一个不寻常的成分和可疑的治疗方法与对身体如何运作的真正好奇心混合的时代，创造了一个复杂而迷人的仪式治疗、草药配方和外科手术的世界)”可知，Curious Cures主要关注的是中世纪医学实践。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Endless Stories: Manuscripts, Knowledge and Translation in the 17th Century部分“In 1632, our library was transformed by an extraordinary collection of manuscripts in a dazzling collection of languages, including Arabic, Hebrew, Persian and Malay.(1632年，我们的图书馆被一批非凡的手稿所改变，这些手稿以阿拉伯语、希伯来语、波斯语和马来语等多种令人眼花缭乱的语言收藏)”可知，Endless Stories的独特之处在于它展示了多种语言的手稿。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Murder by the Book: A Celebration of 20th Century British Crime Fiction部分“The exhibition also showcases rare books looking at the genre from its origins in the works of Wilkie Collins and Charles Dickens to contemporary best-sellers Val Me Dermid and Ian Rankin.(展览还展示了稀有书籍，从该流派起源于威尔基·柯林斯和查尔斯·狄更斯的作品，到当代畅销书作家瓦尔·梅德米德和伊恩·兰金)”可知，如果你对狄更斯的作品感兴趣，你会去看Murder by the Book展览。故选B。 B Michael Armus, 69-year-old, a retired vehicle painter, entered a California bank to deposit a check. Normally, whenever Armus visited, he’d be greeted loudly “Hi, Mr. Armus!” from the tellers, with whom he loved to share his jokes. But today, none of the tellers acknowledged him. Nor did the bank’s manager, who sat at his desk with his head down and seemed to be whispering into his telephone. As Armus approached the teller windows, he noticed the three employees had similar worried looks on their faces. He heard one teller whisper to another, “He’s got a note.” Turning left, he spotted a man at a window wearing a striped shirt pulled up to hide his face. Armus realized this is a robbery. The man, later identified as 43-year-old Eduardo Plasencia, had earlier passed a note demanding cash and claiming to have a gun. As Plasencia’s shirt slipped slightly, Armus recognized him as a troubled street preacher (牧师) he’d often seen reciting Bible verses on street corners. Instead of fear, Armus felt unexpected empathy (共情). Having once faced similar desperation — including a prison sentence — he approached Plasencia calmly. “What’s wrong? Don’t you have a job?” he asked. Plasencia broke down, tears streaming as he owned up, “There’s nothing here for me. I just want to go to prison.” Sensing utter hopelessness, Armus guided him outside with an arm around his shoulders. Outside, Plasencia collapsed into Armus’ embrace, sobbing until police arrived. Officers immediately detained Armus, mistaking him for a partner, but released him 45 minutes later after confirming his innocence. Investigations revealed Plasencia never possessed a gun. Police praised Armus as “quick-thinking and brave” for relieving the crisis, though Armus humbly insisted, “I felt Eduardo’s pain.” His compassion extended beyond this act: he regularly volunteered to feed the homeless and carried pillows and blankets in his car for those on the streets. “Love overcomes all things, and the world needs more compassion,” he says. “Try to be soft to somebody; it makes a difference.” 4. Why did Michael Armus approach Eduardo Plasencia? A. To assist in the robbery secretly. B. To protect the bank employees. C. To prove his bravery to the police. D. To show his understanding to the robber. 5. What motivated Plasencia’s actions? A. Religious faith. B. A desire for money. C. Extreme hopelessness. D. Hatred toward the town. 6. How did the police mitrally react to Armus? A. They arrested him as a suspect. B. They thanked him immediately. C. They ignored his involvement. D. They awarded him publicly. 7. What does the story primarily convey? A. Better safe than sorry. B. You reap what you sow. C. Kindness melts the hardest heart. D. When reason sleeps, demons wake. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Armus在银行遇到抢劫时，没有害怕，而是对抢劫者Plasencia产生共情，用自己的理解和友善化解了危机，他的善良让Plasencia崩溃大哭，放弃了抢劫。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Instead of fear, Armus felt unexpected empathy. Having once faced similar desperation — including a prison sentence — he approached Plasencia calmly.(Armus没有感到恐惧，而是感到意外的共情。由于曾经经历过类似的绝望，包括入狱，他平静地走向了Plasencia。)”可知，Armus接近Plasencia是因为他理解Plasencia的绝望处境。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Plasencia broke down, tears streaming as he owned up, “There’s nothing here for me. I just want to go to prison.” Sensing utter hopelessness, Armus guided him outside with an arm around his shoulders.(Plasencia崩溃了，泪流满面地承认道：‘这里没有我的容身之地。我只想进监狱。’Armus感受到了彻底的绝望，他搂着Plasencia的肩膀，把他带到了外面。)”可知，Plasencia的行动是由极度的绝望所驱使的。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Officers immediately detained Armus, mistaking him for a partner, but released him 45 minutes later after confirming his innocence.(警察立即拘留了Armus，误以为他是同伙，但在确认他的清白后，45分钟后释放了他。)”可知，警察最初是把Armus当作嫌疑人逮捕了。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段“ “Love overcomes all things, and the world needs more compassion,” he says. “Try to be soft to somebody; it makes a difference.”(‘爱能战胜一切，世界需要更多的同情，’他说。‘试着对别人温柔一点；这很重要。’)”可知，文章主要讲述了Armus在银行遇到抢劫时，没有害怕，而是对抢劫者Plasencia产生共情，用自己的理解和友善化解了危机，他的善良让Plasencia崩溃大哭，放弃了抢劫。由此可知，这个故事主要传达的是善意能感化人心。C选项“Kindness melts the hardest heart.(善良能融化最坚硬的心)”切题。A选项“Better safe than sorry.(宁愿事先谨慎有余，不要事后追悔莫及)”；B选项“You reap what you sow.(种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆)”；D选项“When reason sleeps, demons wake.(当理智沉睡时，恶魔就会苏醒)”，均与文章主旨不符。故选C。 C Florida manatees (海牛) have faced a severe shortage of seagrass. With their main food source dying off, manatees in Florida’s Indian River Lagoon (潟湖) have turned to eating large amounts of algae (海藻) as their food. Researchers are concerned about the effect of the change on the animals’ health. Scientists from the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission noticed that many manatees were dying in the Indian River Lagoon for an unknown reason. Researcher Aarin-Conrad Allen, a PhD student at Florida International University, Institute of Environment, had just finished work on manatees’ diets in Belize and began studying the Florida situation. Allen and a team of researchers found some of the first evidence that manatees in Indian River Lagoon dramatically changed their diet after an algal bloom. About a decade ago, algal blooms clearly reduced the amount of seagrass in the lagoon. These blooms happen when algae grow out of control and they can have bad effects on living things in the ecosystem and use up all the oxygen in the water. Around that time Florida manatees went from eating mainly seagrass to eating mainly algae, a team of researchers found Manatees mainly eat seagrass, but will sometimes eat other food like algae. Researchers collected more than 100 stomach samples from manatees that had died in the lagoon between 2013 and 2015. They found that their diets consisted of about 50% algae and 34% seagrass. They compared those samples with some that had been recorded from the late 1970s to the late 1980s when the lagoon was not so unhealthy. Then, the manatees’ diets were almost 62% seagrass and only 28% algae. The rest of their diets included other plants and small fish. “I’ll continue to study the effects of these changes. In addition to investigating how much seagrass remains in Indian River Lagoon, I am measuring the nutritional value of algae to understand if it’s the equivalent of junk food for these large herbivores,” Allen says. 8. What can be learned about the Florida manatees? A. Manatees preferred algae to seagrass in Indian River Lagoon. B. Manatees completely stopped eating seagrass in algae blooming. C. Manatees died from eating a large amount of harmful algae. D. Manatees mainly fed on seagrass in the 20th century. 9. How did the researchers carry out their research? A. By analyzing the water change in the lagoon. B. By interviewing fishermen near the lagoon. C. By experimenting with some seagrass and algae. D By comparing the data kept for several decades. 10. Why are researchers concerned about manatees eating algae? A. Algae may be poisonous to manatees. B. Algae may provide insufficient nutrition. C. Algae may enhance oxygen supplies. D. Algae may prevent the death of seagrass. 11. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The potential threat caused by manatees’ diet shift. B. The effects of algal blooms on Florida’s ecosystem. C. The ability of manatees to adapt to new food sources. D. The diet diversity of manatees in the lagoon. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了佛罗里达海牛面临海草严重短缺的问题，由于它们的主要食物来源正在消失，佛罗里达印度河潟湖的海牛开始大量食用海藻作为食物，研究人员担心这种变化对动物健康的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“They compared those samples with some that had been recorded from the late 1970s to the late 1980s when the lagoon was not so unhealthy. Then, the manatees’ diets were almost 62% seagrass and only 28% algae.(他们将这些样本与20世纪70年代末到80年代末潟湖环境还不太糟糕时记录的一些样本进行了比较。那时，海牛的饮食中近62%是海草，只有28%是海藻。)”可知，在20世纪，海牛主要以海草为食。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Researchers collected more than 100 stomach samples from manatees that had died in the lagoon between 2013 and 2015. They found that their diets consisted of about 50% algae and 34% seagrass. They compared those samples with some that had been recorded from the late 1970s to the late 1980s when the lagoon was not so unhealthy. Then, the manatees’ diets were almost 62% seagrass and only 28% algae.(研究人员从2013年至2015年在潟湖中死亡的海牛身上收集了100多个胃样本。他们发现，这些海牛的饮食中约50%是海藻，34%是海草。他们将这些样本与20世纪70年代末到80年代末潟湖环境还不太糟糕时记录的一些样本进行了比较。那时，海牛的饮食中近62%是海草，只有28%是海藻。)”可知，研究人员通过比较几十年来保存的数据来进行研究。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In addition to investigating how much seagrass remains in Indian River Lagoon, I am measuring the nutritional value of algae to understand if it’s the equivalent of junk food for these large herbivores.(除了调查印度河潟湖还剩下多少海草外，我还在测量海藻的营养价值，以了解它对这些大型食草动物来说是否相当于垃圾食品。)”可知，研究人员担心海牛吃海藻是因为海藻可能提供的营养不足。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Florida manatees have faced a severe shortage of seagrass. With their main food source dying off, manatees in Florida’s Indian River Lagoon have turned to eating large amounts of algae as their food. Researchers are concerned about the effect of the change on the animals’ health.(佛罗里达海牛面临海草严重短缺的问题。由于它们的主要食物来源正在消失，佛罗里达印度河潟湖的海牛开始大量食用海藻作为食物。研究人员担心这种变化对动物健康的影响。)”和接下来文章详细介绍了研究人员对海牛饮食变化的研究和担忧可知，文章主要讨论了海牛饮食变化带来的潜在威胁。故选A。 D Glasgow University researchers have created a laser (激光) camera using AI and quantum technologies to remotely detect a person’s heartbeat, potentially changing health monitoring. Professor Faccio imagines various applications, such as setting up this technology in shopping malls or fixing laser heart monitors in homes. These monitors could be part of an extensive system tracking different health aspects, such as blood pressure and slight changes in movement, indicating early signs of conditions like Alzheimer’s. Monitoring a person’s heartbeat from a distance holds significant value as it can detect irregularities like abnormal heart rates, providing crucial warnings of potential heart issues. In contrast to the traditional use of stethoscopes (听诊器), this system overcomes limitations associated with proper stethoscope usage, such as the need for training and the potential reduction of heartbeat signals. The system developed by Faccio and his team involves high-speed cameras which can record images at speeds of 2, 000 frames per second. A laser beam is shone on to the skin of a person’s throat and the reflections are used to measure exactly how much their skin is rising and falling as their main artery (动脉) expands and contracts as blood is forced through it. These changes involve movements of only a few billionths of a metre. Such acuity is striking, though on its own the tracking of these tiny changes would not be enough to track a heartbeat. Other, much larger movements occur on a person’s chest — from their breathing, for example — which would flood signals from their heartbeat. “That is where AI comes in,” Faccio said. “We use advanced computing systems to separate out everything except the vibrations caused by a person’s heartbeat. We know the frequency range of the human heartbeat, and the AI focuses on that. The prime use of this technology — which we hope to have ready next year — will be to measure heartbeats easily and quickly outside hospitals. The benefits could be considerable.” 12. What can the laser camera do? A. It can directly measure a person’s blood pressure. B. It can remotely monitor a person’s heartbeat. C. It can diagnose Alzheimer’s disease accurately. D. It can replace traditional stethoscopes completely. 13 What can we infer from the passage about the traditional use of stethoscopes? A. They are more accurate than the new laser camera. B. They can be used correctly without any training. C. They may not always effectively capture heartbeat signals. D. They haven’t been used since the laser camera was invented. 14. What does the underlined word “acuity” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Complexity. B. Precision. C. Frequency. D. Stability. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a new health monitoring technology. B. To discuss the potential applications of AI in medical fields. C. To emphasize the importance of early detection of heart problems. D. To compare the traditional and new ways of monitoring heartbeat. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了格拉斯哥大学的研究人员利用人工智能和量子技术开发了一种激光相机，可以远程检测人的心跳，这可能会改变健康监测的方式。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Glasgow University researchers have created a laser camera using AI and quantum technologies to remotely detect a person’s heartbeat, potentially changing health monitoring.(格拉斯哥大学的研究人员利用人工智能和量子技术开发了一种激光相机，可以远程检测人的心跳，这可能会改变健康监测的方式。)”可知，激光相机可以远程监测一个人的心跳。故选B。 13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In contrast to the traditional use of stethoscopes (听诊器), this system overcomes limitations associated with proper stethoscope usage, such as the need for training and the potential reduction of heartbeat signals.(与传统的听诊器使用相比，该系统克服了正确使用听诊器所带来的局限性，例如需要培训和心跳信号的潜在减少。)”可知，听诊器可能并不总是有效地捕捉心跳信号。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词前的Such可知，Such acuity指的是前文的内容，根据第三段“The system developed by Faccio and his team involves high-speed cameras which can record images at speeds of 2, 000 frames per second. A laser beam is shone on to the skin of a person’s throat and the reflections are used to measure exactly how much their skin is rising and falling as their main artery expands and contracts as blood is forced through it. These changes involve movements of only a few billionths of a metre.(法乔和他的团队开发的这个系统包括高速相机，可以以每秒2000帧的速度记录图像。激光束照射在人喉咙的皮肤上，反射光被用来准确测量当血液被迫通过主动脉时，他们的皮肤在主动脉扩张和收缩时的升降幅度。这些变化只涉及几十亿分之一米的运动。)”可知，这个系统以每秒2000帧的速度记录图像，而且记录的变化只涉及几十亿分之一米的运动。由此可推测出，这个系统非常灵敏，acuity意为“精确性（Precision）”。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Glasgow University researchers have created a laser camera using AI and quantum technologies to remotely detect a person’s heartbeat, potentially changing health monitoring.(格拉斯哥大学的研究人员利用人工智能和量子技术开发了一种激光相机，可以远程检测人的心跳，这可能会改变健康监测的方式。)”和接下来文章详细介绍了这种技术的原理、应用以及它与传统方法的区别可知，这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一种新的健康监测技术。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Writing a poem is about observing the world within or around you. A poem can be about anything, from love to loss to the rusty gate at the old farm. With the right approach, you can write a poem that you can be proud to share with others in the class or with your friends. Use concrete imagery. ____16____ you could always try to describe something using the five senses: smell, taste, touch, sight, and sound. Using concrete imagery will immerse your reader in the world of your poem and make images come alive for them. Include literary devices. Literary devices like metaphor and simile add variety and depth to your poetry. Using these devices can make your poem stand out to your reader. ____17____ Try to use literary devices throughout your poem, varying them so you do not use only metaphors or only similes in your writing. Take alliteration(头韵)as an example. It occurs when you use words in quick sequence that begin with the same letter, such as “Lucy let her luck linger.” ____18____ Avoid cliches(陈词滥调). Your poetry will be much stronger if you avoid cliches, which are phrases that have become so familiar they have lost their meaning. ____19____. If you feel a certain phrase or image will be too familiar to your reader, replace it with a more unique phrase. ____20____ Poetry is made to be read out loud and you should write your poem with a focus on how it sounds on the page. It will allow you to play with the structure of your poem and your word choice. Notice how each line of your poem flows into one another and how placing one word next to another creates a certain sound. A. Write for the ear. B. Read out your poem. C. This helps you play with the way your poem sounds. D. It also allows you to paint a detailed picture for your reader. E. Meanwhile, use some imaginative descriptions in your poem. F. Instead, turn to creative descriptions and images in your poem. G. Avoid something abstract and go for specific descriptions in your poem. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. C 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了写诗歌的几种方法和技巧。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Use concrete imagery.(使用具体的意象)”以及下文“you could always try to describe something using the five senses: smell, taste, touch, sight, and sound. Using concrete imagery will immerse your reader in the world of your poem and make images come alive for them.(你总是可以用五种感官来描述某件事：嗅觉、味觉、触觉、视觉和听觉。使用具体的意象会让你的读者沉浸在你的诗歌世界里，让图像在他们眼前鲜活起来。)”可知，本段主要说明的是诗歌创作要使用具体的意象，避免抽象的内容，G选项中“specific descriptions”对应上文中“concrete imagery”。故G选项“避免抽象的东西，在诗中使用具体的描述”符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Include literary devices. Literary devices like metaphor and simile add variety and depth to your poetry. Using these devices can make your poem stand out to your reader.(包括文学手法。像隐喻和明喻这样的文学手法为你的诗歌增添了多样性和深度。使用这些技巧可以让你的诗在读者中脱颖而出)”以及下文“Try to use literary devices throughout your poem, varying them so you do not use only metaphors or only similes in your writing.(试着在你的整首诗中使用文学手法，改变它们，这样你就不会在你的写作中只使用隐喻或明喻)”可知，上文提到了使用文学手法的好处，下文则鼓励在诗中使用文学手法，由此可知，空处是也在说明使用文学手法的好处，D选项中“It”指代上文“Using these devices”。故D选项“它还可以让你为读者描绘一幅详细的画面”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Take alliteration (头韵) as an example. It occurs when you use words in quick sequence that begin with the same letter, such as Lucy let her luck linger.(以头韵为例。当你连续使用以相同字母开头的单词时，就会出现这种情况，比如“Lucy let her luck linger.”)”可知，上文举了头韵的例子，空处为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明头韵的作用，C选项中“your poem sounds”对应上文“with the same letter”。故C选项“这有助于你巧妙处理你诗歌的音韵效果”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Avoid cliches (陈词滥调). Your poetry will be much stronger if you avoid cliches, which are phrases that have become so familiar they have lost their meaning.(避免陈词滥调。如果你避免使用陈词滥调，你的诗就会更有力量，因为陈词滥调是一些你已经很熟悉的短语，它们已经失去了意义)”以及下文“I you feel a certain phrase or image will be too familiar to your reader, replace it with a more unique phrase.(如果你觉得某个短语或形象对你的读者来说太熟悉了，就用一个更独特的短语来代替它)”可知，上文提到要避免使用陈词滥调，下文则说用独特的短语代替，由此可知，空处是在说明在诗中使用有创造性的描述和意象来代替陈词滥调。故F选项“相反，在你的诗中使用富有想象力的描述和意象”符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Poetry is made to be read out loud and you should write your poem with a focus on how it sounds on the page. It will allow you to play with the structure of your poem and your word choice. Notice how each line of your poem flows into one another and how placing one word next to another creates a certain sound.(诗歌是用来大声朗读的，你在写诗的时候应该关注它在纸上的发音。这将允许你灵活运用你诗歌的结构和词汇选择。注意你的诗的每一行是如何相互衔接的，把一个词放在另一个词旁边是如何产生某种声音的)”可知，下文提到诗歌是用来大声朗读的，写诗的时候应该关注它在纸上的发音，即诗歌要为耳朵而写，故A选项“为耳朵而写”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分、满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My dad is a car mechanic, which involves lots of heavy lifting, tightening, shaking, and banging. He doesn’t seem like the kind of guy who would ____21____ great bread, but he is and he does. I’ve been feeling kind of stressed out myself since I found out I didn’t ____22____ for the swim team. Now I’ll have to wait a whole year to ____23____ again; that might be a million years as well. I was feeling ____24____ and Dad knew it. Last Saturday he asked me to ____25____ in the kitchen. Giving me an apron and getting out his mixing bowl, he told me to stir while he added the ____26____ . Then he showed me how to knead (揉) the dough (生面团), which took ten minutes and ____27____ energy. Next came the most difficult and surprising part — ____28____ nothing. We waited for more than an hour and saw the dough slowly ____29____ and double in size. After that, to let the _____30_____ out, we kneaded the risen dough down, divided it in two and _____31_____ for another hour. “It’s hard to _____32_____ putting the dough directly into the oven, but if you do, the bread will be tough. The most important lesson of all is learning to be _____33_____ ,” Dad explained. While we waited, we sat and talked. As the flour dust in the kitchen _____34_____ , time seemed to slow down. The dough was going to rise at its own _____35_____ , so was I. My father taught me how to bake bread, but I think I learned something more. 21. A. buy B. eat C. bake D. earn 22. A. apply B. fight C. prepare D. qualify 23. A. try out B. look out C. catch up D. open up 24. A. shame B. pressure C. exhaustion D. confusion 25. A. assist B. behave C. recover D. experiment 26. A. challenges B. ingredients C. variations D. stimulations 27. A. valuable B. available C. considerable D. miserable 28. A. doing B. using C. changing D. smelling 29. A. crack B. bend C. swell D. flatten 30. A. air B. flour C. water D. steam 31. A. competed B. operated C. focused D. waited 32. A. imagine B. tolerate C. enjoy D. resist 33. A. humble B. patient C. realistic D. disciplined 34. A. exploded B. settled C. gathered D. remained 35. A. will B. game C. ease D. pace 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因未入选游泳队而感到压力，父亲让作者到厨房帮忙烤面包。在烤面包的过程中，父亲展示了制作面包的各个步骤，包括搅拌原料、揉面、等待面团发酵等，同时父亲借此教导作者要有耐心，作者也从中学到了比烤面包更重要的东西，明白了自己也会像面团一样按自己的节奏成长。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看起来不像是那种会烘焙出美味面包的人，但他确实是这样的人，而且他也确实能做到。A. buy买；B. eat吃；C. bake烤；D. earn挣。根据下文 “My father taught me how to bake bread”可知，此处说父亲看起来不像是会烤出很棒面包的人。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从我发现自己没有资格加入游泳队以来，我自己也一直感到有些压力。A. apply申请；B. fight打架；C. prepare准备；D. qualify取得资格。根据下文“Now I’ll have to wait a whole year to ____3____ again”可知，作者是没有获得资格加入游泳队。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在我得等整整一年才能再次参加选拔；这一年感觉也可能像一百万年那么久。A. try out参加选拔；B. look out小心；C. catch up赶上；D. open up开放。根据上文“I found out I didn’t ____2____ for the swim team”可知，因为没入选游泳队，所以要等一年再去参加选拔。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到压力很大，而爸爸知道这一点。A. shame羞耻；B. pressure压力；C. exhaustion筋疲力尽；D. confusion困惑。根据上文“I’ve been feeling kind of stressed out myself”可知，作者感到压力很大。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周六，他让我到厨房帮忙。A. assist帮助；B. behave举止端正；C. recover恢复；D. experiment做实验。根据下文“Giving me an apron and getting out his mixing bowl, he told me to stir while he added the ____6____ .”可知，父亲让作者到厨房帮忙。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我一条围裙，拿出他的搅拌碗，让我搅拌，而他则添加制作面包的原料。A. challenges挑战；B. ingredients原料；C. variations变化；D. stimulations刺激。根据上文“he told me to stir while he added the”可知，在做面包时，父亲让作者搅拌，他自己添加原料。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他教我如何揉面团，这花了十分钟，而且需要相当大的力气。A. valuable有价值的；B. available可获得的；C. considerable相当大的；D. miserable悲惨的。根据上文“which took ten minutes”可知，揉面团需要相当大的力气。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来是最困难和最令人惊讶的部分——什么也不做。A. doing做；B. using使用；C. changing改变；D. smelling闻。根据下文“We waited for more than an hour”可知，接下来作者他们什么也不做，只是等待。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们等了一个多小时，看到面团慢慢地膨胀，体积变成了原来的两倍。A. crack破裂；B. bend弯曲；C. swell膨胀；D. flatten变平。根据下文“double in size”可知，面团膨胀，体积翻倍。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，为了排出里面的空气，我们把发起来的面团再揉下去，把它分成两块，然后再等一个小时。A. air空气；B. flour面粉；C. water水；D. steam蒸汽。根据上文“we kneaded the risen dough down”可知，在面团发酵后，把发起来的面团再揉下去是为了排出空气。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，为了排出里面的空气，我们把发起来的面团再揉下去，把它分成两块，然后再等一个小时。A. competed竞争；B. operated操作；C. focused集中；D. waited等待。根据下文“While we waited”可知，之后还要再等一个小时。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“很难忍住不把面团直接放进烤箱，但是如果你这么做了，面包就会很坚硬。最重要的一课就是要学会有耐心。”爸爸解释道。A. imagine想象；B. tolerate忍受；C. enjoy享受；D. resist抵抗。根据下文“putting the dough directly into the oven, but if you do, the bread will be tough.”可知，很难抗拒直接把面团放进烤箱的冲动，但这样面包会很硬。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“很难忍住不把面团直接放进烤箱，但是如果你这么做了，面包就会很坚硬。最重要的一课就是要学会有耐心。”爸爸解释道。A. humble谦逊的；B. patient耐心的；C. realistic现实的；D. disciplined守纪律的。根据上文内容可知，做面包过程中需要多次等待，比如等待面团发酵等，所以最重要的一课是学会耐心。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着厨房里面粉的灰尘落定，时间似乎也慢了下来。A. exploded爆炸；B. settled安定；C. gathered聚集；D. remained保持。根据下文“time seemed to slow down.”可知，面粉尘土落定时，时间似乎慢了下来。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：面团会按照它自己的节奏膨胀，我也会按照自己的节奏成长。A. will意愿；B. game游戏；C. ease舒适；D. pace速度。根据上文“The dough was going to rise at its own”可知，面团会按照自己的速度膨胀，作者也会按照自己的节奏成长。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ____36____ (follow) the success of Chinese generative AI platform DeepSeek released last month, the university backgrounds of the platform’s young team of developers have sparked huge interest, with the team seen as showcasing ____37____ new generation of Chinese homegrown talent. DeepSeek, an AI startup ____38____ (headquarter) in China’s eastern city of Hangzhou, amazed the world with the release of its new open-source large language model (LLM) on 20 January. The company has been described as a “university-like” AI lab which was under no pressure ____39____ (commercialize). The spotlight has since turned to the core team behind DeepSeek, a group of ____40____ (rough) 30 young, homegrown scientists and developers that emerged ____41____ relative obscurity (默默无闻), rather than coming from China’s top tech companies. The widely circulated names of DeepSeek’s core technical team members show that at least seven ____42____ (educate) at Peking University and four at Tsinghua University ____43____ AI, computer science, and engineering are the flagship disciplines. Several team members also ____44____ (graduate) from Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Zhejiang University, and Zhongshan University. According to media reports, a vast _____45_____ (major) of the DeepSeek staff were born after 1990, including those in positions of team leaders. 【答案】36. Following 37. a 38. headquartered 39. to commercialize 40. roughly 41. from 42. were educated 43. where 44. graduated 45. majority 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国生成式人工智能平台DeepSeek取得成功后，其年轻开发团队的大学背景引发了广泛关注。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：继上月中国生成式人工智能平台DeepSeek发布成功之后，该平台年轻开发团队的大学背景引发了人们的极大兴趣，该团队被视为展示了中国本土新一代人才的风采。表示“在……之后”且其后为名词短语作宾语，应用介词following。故填Following。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：继上月中国生成式人工智能平台DeepSeek发布成功之后，该平台年轻开发团队的大学背景引发了人们的极大兴趣，该团队被视为展示了中国本土新一代人才的风采。generation为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且new发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：DeepSeek是一家总部位于中国东部城市杭州的人工智能初创公司，它在1月20日发布了新的开源大语言模型（LLM），这令世界为之惊叹。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词amazed，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词startup，二者为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填headquartered。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该公司被描述为一个“大学式”的人工智能实验室，没有商业化的压力。under no pressure to do sth.表示“没有做某事的压力”，不定式作后置定语。故填to commercialize。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：从那以后，聚光灯转向了DeepSeek背后的核心团队，这是一群大约30名年轻的本土科学家和开发人员，他们从相对默默无闻中崭露头角，而不是来自中国顶尖的科技公司。修饰数字30，需用副词roughly作状语。故填roughly。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：从那以后，聚光灯转向了DeepSeek背后的核心团队，这是一群大约30名年轻的本土科学家和开发人员，他们从相对默默无闻中崭露头角，而不是来自中国顶尖的科技公司。emerge from为固定短语，意为“从…… 中出现，来自……”。故填from。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：DeepSeek核心技术团队成员广为人知的名字显示，至少有七人曾在北京大学接受教育，四人曾在清华大学接受教育，在这两所大学里，人工智能、计算机科学和工程都是王牌学科。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语seven（7位核心成员）和educate为被动关系，使用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were educated。 【43题详解】 查定语从句。句意：DeepSeek核心技术团队成员广为人知的名字显示，至少有七人曾在北京大学接受教育，四人曾在清华大学接受教育，在这两所大学里，人工智能、计算机科学和工程都是王牌学科。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词Peking University and four at Tsinghua University，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：还有几位团队成员毕业于北京邮电大学、浙江大学和中山大学。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填graduated。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：据媒体报道，DeepSeek的绝大多数员工出生于1990年之后，包括那些担任团队领导职务的人。a vast majority of...是固定短语，意思是“绝大多数的……”。故填majority。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校正在为即将到来的“英语阅读周”（English Reading Week） 活动设计宣传标识（promotional logo），现向全校学生征集意见。请你给负责此项工作的外教Mr. Wilson写一封邮件，从以下标识中选择你最喜欢的一个，并说明理由。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mr. Wilson, I am writing to share my ideas on the logo design for our English literature reading room. Of the three options, I believe Logo 2, “Read to Succeed,” is the most suitable. This design highlights the connection between reading and success. The upward arrow, trophy, and graphs symbolize progress, achievement, and personal growth through reading. It sends a powerful message that reading can help them achieve their goals. Moreover, the design is modern and inspiring, which I believe will encourage students to make the most of the reading room. It would mean a lot to me if my suggestion is accepted, as I feel this logo will inspire students to strive for success. Thank you and I eagerly await the final outcome. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给外教Mr. Wilson写封信，就其负责的为英语文学阅读室设计标识一事给出自己的建议并说明理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 强调：highlight → emphasize 帮助：help → assist 此外：moreover → what’s more 充分利用：make the most of → make full use of 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am writing to share my ideas on the logo design for our English literature reading room. 拓展句：I am writing to share my ideas on the logo design which is for our English literature reading room. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It sends a powerful message that reading can help them achieve their goals. (运用了that引导限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Moreover, the design is modern and inspiring, which I believe will encourage students to make the most of the reading room. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was stumped. The question posed on social media wasn’t difficult, at least for most people, but it was like being hit with a bucket of cold water for me, shocking me into a realization. “What do you do for fun?” I couldn’t come up with a single answer. Had my existence become so empty? Living alone, with an office in my home, work time had overflowed like lava (岩浆), consuming more and more of my days until there was no boundary safeguarding my personal time. It was all work, all the time. The worst part was that, at the end of the week, I could not successfully justify it. What had I accomplished? Ryder Carroll says, “Inevitably (必然地) we find ourselves ... spreading our focus so thin that nothing gets the attention it deserves. This is commonly referred to as ‘being busy. ’ Being busy, however, is not the same thing as being productive.” I was not productive, and I was not happy. However, I was endlessly busy. Something needed to change! I had no idea how to make it happen or where to begin. Until a group of cyclists entered the picture and made it clear that there was so much in the world yet to be discovered. They rode throughout the community and beyond the gates. Dressed in black Spandex riding shorts, brightly colored biking shirts, gloves and helmets, they appeared to be having a great time together. Pressing my forehead against the window screen, I looked longingly at them as they rode in pace lines of eight to twelve riders and traced their vanishing shadows. I knew how to ride a bike, but couldn’t imagine myself ever accomplishing the level of riding I saw. Yet the old saying whispered in my ears, “Every great journey starts with a single attempt.” The fate seemed to answer when I unfolded the community newspaper days later, in which they were inviting those interested in biking to join a beginner’s cycling group. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Seeing the chance, I pushed myself to attend the organizational meeting. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As scheduled, twelve beginners, including me ventured out on our first eight-mile ride. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Seeing the chance, I pushed myself to attend the organizational meeting. When I entered the room, I was a bit nervous. There were people of various ages chatting animatedly. I found a seat in a corner and tried to blend in. The group leader, a friendly middle-aged man, introduced the rules and plans for the beginner’s group. He assured us that it didn’t matter if we were slow or had little experience. As he spoke, I gradually relaxed. He also shared some of his own biking experiences, how biking had not only kept him fit but also broadened his horizons. Inspired by his words, I began to look forward to our first ride. As scheduled, twelve beginners, including me ventured out on our first eight-mile ride. At first, I was a bit wobbly on the bike and struggled to keep up with the group. But the others were very patient and encouraged me along the way. As we pedaled, the wind blew against my face, making me feel refreshed. We rode through beautiful countryside paths, past blooming flowers and green fields. I was amazed at the scenery I had never noticed before. When we finally reached the destination, I felt a great sense of accomplishment. I realized that this was exactly the kind of fun I had been missing, and I couldn’t wait for our next biking adventure. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，作者因在社交媒体上被问到“你平时做什么娱乐活动”时却答不上来，意识到自己的生活被工作过度占据，既没有效率也不快乐，只是一味地忙碌。正当作者想要改变却不知从何做起时，一群骑行者进入了作者的视线，让作者看到了生活中还有很多未被发现的美好。后来作者在社区报纸上看到招募骑行新手的消息，似乎命运在指引着作者开启新的生活尝试。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“看到这个机会，我鼓起勇气参加了组织会议。”可知，第一段可描写组织会议的内容以及会议结束后对首次骑行感到期待。 ②由第二段首句内容“按照计划，包括我在内的十二名新手踏上了我们的首次八英里骑行之旅。”可知，第二段可描写作者第一次骑行的经历和感悟。 2.续写线索：会议内容——受到鼓舞——期待骑行——骑行经过——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①发现：find/discover ②尝试做某事：try to do sth/attempt to do sth ③意识到：realize/be aware of ④跟上：keep up with/catch up with 情绪类 ①紧张的：nervous/tense ②对……感到惊讶：be amazed at/be surprised at 【点睛】[高分句型1]He assured us that it didn’t matter if we were slow or had little experience.（运用了that引导宾语从句，if引导条件状语从句） [高分句型2]When we finally reached the destination, I felt a great sense of accomplishment.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 云南师大附中2026届高二年级下学期教学测评期中卷 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What skill does the woman value most? A. Making a fire. B. Building a shelter. C. Finding water. 2. How often will the man have piano lessons from next week on? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 3. Why is the woman calling? A. To offer a part-time job. B. To extend the project deadline. C. To ask for an advance payment. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In a bank. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the man find disappointing? A. The loss of traditional customs. B. The absence of family members. C. The lack of festive atmosphere. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Boss and secretary. C. Travel agent and customer. 7. How many nights will the woman stay in Paris? A. Three. 3 B. Two. C. One. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What is special about the exhibition? A. It features international artists. B. It offers art-creating options. C. It showcases traditional art. 9. Why is Linda interested in the exhibition? A. She’s looking for inspiration. B. She wants to meet, Nigel. C. She enjoys modern life. 10. What additional activity interests Linda? A. Purchasing art pieces. B. Attending art workshops. C. Interacting with the media. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What does the man say about the machine? A. It has beer helpful. B. It often goes wrong. C. It was difficult to use. 12. When did the man buy the machine? A. On February 12th. B. On December 2nd. C. On December 12th. 13. What will the woman do with the machine? A. Have it repaired. B. Return it. C. Exchange it. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Reading a newspaper. B. Touring Discovery Bay. C. Visiting an amusement park. 15. What does the man think is good about the plan? A. It will make the place quiet and-peaceful. B. It will attract more families with kids. C. It will promote the local economy. 16. What does the man think of Discovery Bay at the moment? A. Crowded. B. Boring. C. Peaceful. 17. What changes does the woman think the plan will bring about? A. More interesting places. B. More families. C. No dolphins. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. What does the speaker suggest doing? A. Sticking to a, gentle exercise routine. B. Trying to exercise in he morning. C. Finding a personal trainer. 19. What is the purpose of Svava’s “Mobility Cards”? A. To promote online fitness classes and apps. B. To provide exercises for different age groups. C. To encourage regular exercise for elderly people. 20. What is the main topic of the talk? A. It’s important to improve balance. B. It’s never top late to start exercising. C. It’s simple to create an exercise plan. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Step into the George Library and enjoy the unique exhibitions. Curious Cures: Medicine in the Medieval (中世纪的) World 29 March — 6 December Fascinated by health and well-being? So were our medieval ancestors. Discover a time when unusual ingredients and questionable treatments mixed with genuine curiosity about how bodies function, creating a complex and appealing world of ritual (仪式) healing, herbal recipes, and surgery. Come and see what the doctors provided. Murder by the Book: A Celebration of 20th Century British Crime Fiction 23 March — 24 August Crime fiction is the UK’s most read, bought and borrowed genre. Bringing together literature, culture and heritage, this exhibition celebrates the stories of the UK’s most popular fiction writing. The exhibition also showcases rare books looking at the genre from its origins in the works of Wilkie Collins and Charles Dickens to contemporary best-sellers Val MeDermid and Ian Rankin. Endless Stories: Manuscripts, Knowledge and Translation in the 17th Century 28 September — 22 February In 1632, our library was transformed by an extraordinary collection of manuscripts in a dazzling collection of languages, including Arabic, Hebrew, Persian and Malay. Collected by a great thinker. Thomas Van Erpe, these unique items an the stories they tell shine a night on a 400-year-old pursuit of knowledge through the languages of the world. Ghost Words: Reading the Past 4 March — 20 December Medieval scribes (抄书吏) used to recycle old books by scraping the manuscripts (手稿) clean and writing a fresh text over the top. Known as palimpsests, these reused manuscripts have long attracted scholars, who have sought lo read the lost texts and erased history that lies beneath the newer ink. This exhibition examines the process to uncover these ghost words. 1. What is the main focus of Curious Cures? A. The daily life of medieval doctors. B. The practices of medieval medicine. C. The advantages of medieval recipes. D. The development of medieval ritual. 2. What is unique about Endless Stories? A. It explores rare crime fiction. B. It examines recycled manuscripts. C. It showcases manuscripts in multiple languages. D. It is conducted by a great thinker, Thomas Van Erpe. 3. Which exhibition will you go if you are interested in Dickens’ works? A. Curious Cures. B. Murder by the Book. C. Endless Stories. D. Ghost Words. B Michael Armus, 69-year-old, a retired vehicle painter, entered a California bank to deposit a check. Normally, whenever Armus visited, he’d be greeted loudly “Hi, Mr. Armus!” from the tellers, with whom he loved to share his jokes. But today, none of the tellers acknowledged him. Nor did the bank’s manager, who sat at his desk with his head down and seemed to be whispering into his telephone. As Armus approached the teller windows, he noticed the three employees had similar worried looks on their faces. He heard one teller whisper to another, “He’s got a note.” Turning left, he spotted a man at a window wearing a striped shirt pulled up to hide his face. Armus realized this is a robbery. The man, later identified as 43-year-old Eduardo Plasencia, had earlier passed a note demanding cash and claiming to have a gun. As Plasencia’s shirt slipped slightly, Armus recognized him as a troubled street preacher (牧师) he’d often seen reciting Bible verses on street corners. Instead of fear, Armus felt unexpected empathy (共情). Having once faced similar desperation — including a prison sentence — he approached Plasencia calmly. “What’s wrong? Don’t you have a job?” he asked. Plasencia broke down, tears streaming as he owned up, “There’s nothing here for me. I just want to go to prison.” Sensing utter hopelessness, Armus guided him outside with an arm around his shoulders. Outside, Plasencia collapsed into Armus’ embrace, sobbing until police arrived. Officers immediately detained Armus, mistaking him for a partner, but released him 45 minutes later after confirming his innocence. Investigations revealed Plasencia never possessed a gun. Police praised Armus as “quick-thinking and brave” for relieving the crisis, though Armus humbly insisted, “I felt Eduardo’s pain.” His compassion extended beyond this act: he regularly volunteered to feed the homeless and carried pillows and blankets in his car for those on the streets. “Love overcomes all things, and the world needs more compassion,” he says. “Try to be soft to somebody; it makes a difference.” 4. Why did Michael Armus approach Eduardo Plasencia? A. To assist in the robbery secretly. B. To protect the bank employees. C. To prove his bravery to the police. D. To show his understanding to the robber. 5. What motivated Plasencia’s actions? A. Religious faith. B. A desire for money. C. Extreme hopelessness. D. Hatred toward the town. 6 How did the police mitrally react to Armus? A. They arrested him as a suspect. B. They thanked him immediately. C. They ignored his involvement. D. They awarded him publicly. 7. What does the story primarily convey? A. Better safe than sorry. B. You reap what you sow. C. Kindness melts the hardest heart. D. When reason sleeps, demons wake. C Florida manatees (海牛) have faced a severe shortage of seagrass. With their main food source dying off, manatees in Florida’s Indian River Lagoon (潟湖) have turned to eating large amounts of algae (海藻) as their food. Researchers are concerned about the effect of the change on the animals’ health. Scientists from the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission noticed that many manatees were dying in the Indian River Lagoon for an unknown reason. Researcher Aarin-Conrad Allen, a PhD student at Florida International University, Institute of Environment, had just finished work on manatees’ diets in Belize and began studying the Florida situation. Allen and a team of researchers found some of the first evidence that manatees in Indian River Lagoon dramatically changed their diet after an algal bloom. About a decade ago, algal blooms clearly reduced the amount of seagrass in the lagoon. These blooms happen when algae grow out of control and they can have bad effects on living things in the ecosystem and use up all the oxygen in the water. Around that time Florida manatees went from eating mainly seagrass to eating mainly algae, a team of researchers found Manatees mainly eat seagrass, but will sometimes eat other food like algae. Researchers collected more than 100 stomach samples from manatees that had died in the lagoon between 2013 and 2015. They found that their diets consisted of about 50% algae and 34% seagrass. They compared those samples with some that had been recorded from the late 1970s to the late 1980s when the lagoon was not so unhealthy. Then, the manatees’ diets were almost 62% seagrass and only 28% algae. The rest of their diets included other plants and small fish. “I’ll continue to study the effects of these changes. In addition to investigating how much seagrass remains in Indian River Lagoon, I am measuring the nutritional value of algae to understand if it’s the equivalent of junk food for these large herbivores,” Allen says. 8. What can be learned about the Florida manatees? A. Manatees preferred algae to seagrass in Indian River Lagoon. B. Manatees completely stopped eating seagrass in algae blooming. C. Manatees died from eating a large amount of harmful algae. D. Manatees mainly fed on seagrass in the 20th century. 9. How did the researchers carry out their research? A. By analyzing the water change in the lagoon. B. By interviewing fishermen near the lagoon. C. By experimenting with some seagrass and algae. D. By comparing the data kept for several decades. 10. Why are researchers concerned about manatees eating algae? A. Algae may be poisonous to manatees. B. Algae may provide insufficient nutrition. C. Algae may enhance oxygen supplies. D. Algae may prevent the death of seagrass. 11. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The potential threat caused by manatees’ diet shift. B. The effects of algal blooms on Florida’s ecosystem. C. The ability of manatees to adapt to new food sources. D. The diet diversity of manatees in the lagoon. D Glasgow University researchers have created a laser (激光) camera using AI and quantum technologies to remotely detect a person’s heartbeat, potentially changing health monitoring. Professor Faccio imagines various applications, such as setting up this technology in shopping malls or fixing laser heart monitors in homes. These monitors could be part of an extensive system tracking different health aspects, such as blood pressure and slight changes in movement, indicating early signs of conditions like Alzheimer’s. Monitoring a person’s heartbeat from a distance holds significant value, as it can detect irregularities like abnormal heart rates, providing crucial warnings of potential heart issues. In contrast to the traditional use of stethoscopes (听诊器), this system overcomes limitations associated with proper stethoscope usage, such as the need for training and the potential reduction of heartbeat signals. The system developed by Faccio and his team involves high-speed cameras which can record images at speeds of 2 000 frames per second. A laser beam is shone on to the skin of a person’s throat and the reflections are used to measure exactly how much their skin is rising and falling as their main artery (动脉) expands and contracts as blood is forced through it. These changes involve movements of only a few billionths of a metre. Such acuity is striking, though on its own the tracking of these tiny changes would not be enough to track a heartbeat. Other, much larger movements occur on a person’s chest — from their breathing, for example — which would flood signals from their heartbeat. “That is where AI comes in,” Faccio said. “We use advanced computing systems to separate out everything except the vibrations caused by a person’s heartbeat. We know the frequency range of the human heartbeat, and the AI focuses on that. The prime use of this technology — which we hope to have ready next year — will be to measure heartbeats easily and quickly outside hospitals. The benefits could be considerable.” 12 What can the laser camera do? A. It can directly measure a person’s blood pressure. B. It can remotely monitor a person’s heartbeat. C. It can diagnose Alzheimer’s disease accurately. D. It can replace traditional stethoscopes completely. 13. What can we infer from the passage about the traditional use of stethoscopes? A. They are more accurate than the new laser camera. B. They can be used correctly without any training. C. They may not always effectively capture heartbeat signals. D. They haven’t been used since the laser camera was invented. 14. What does the underlined word “acuity” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Complexity. B. Precision. C. Frequency. D. Stability. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a new health monitoring technology. B. To discuss the potential applications of AI in medical fields. C. To emphasize the importance of early detection of heart problems. D. To compare the traditional and new ways of monitoring heartbeat. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Writing a poem is about observing the world within or around you. A poem can be about anything, from love to loss to the rusty gate at the old farm. With the right approach, you can write a poem that you can be proud to share with others in the class or with your friends. Use concrete imagery. ____16____ you could always try to describe something using the five senses: smell, taste, touch, sight, and sound. Using concrete imagery will immerse your reader in the world of your poem and make images come alive for them. Include literary devices. Literary devices like metaphor and simile add variety and depth to your poetry. Using these devices can make your poem stand out to your reader. ____17____ Try to use literary devices throughout your poem, varying them so you do not use only metaphors or only similes in your writing. Take alliteration(头韵)as an example. It occurs when you use words in quick sequence that begin with the same letter, such as “Lucy let her luck linger.” ____18____ Avoid cliches(陈词滥调). Your poetry will be much stronger if you avoid cliches, which are phrases that have become so familiar they have lost their meaning. ____19____. If you feel a certain phrase or image will be too familiar to your reader, replace it with a more unique phrase. ____20____ Poetry is made to be read out loud and you should write your poem with a focus on how it sounds on the page. It will allow you to play with the structure of your poem and your word choice. Notice how each line of your poem flows into one another and how placing one word next to another creates a certain sound. A. Write for the ear. B. Read out your poem. C. This helps you play with the way your poem sounds. D. It also allows you to paint a detailed picture for your reader. E. Meanwhile, use some imaginative descriptions in your poem. F. Instead, turn to creative descriptions and images in your poem. G. Avoid something abstract and go for specific descriptions in your poem. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分、满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My dad is a car mechanic, which involves lots of heavy lifting, tightening, shaking, and banging. He doesn’t seem like the kind of guy who would ____21____ great bread, but he is and he does. I’ve been feeling kind of stressed out myself since I found out I didn’t ____22____ for the swim team. Now I’ll have to wait a whole year to ____23____ again; that might be a million years as well. I was feeling ____24____ and Dad knew it. Last Saturday he asked me to ____25____ in the kitchen. Giving me an apron and getting out his mixing bowl, he told me to stir while he added the ____26____ . Then he showed me how to knead (揉) the dough (生面团), which took ten minutes and ____27____ energy. Next came the most difficult and surprising part — ____28____ nothing. We waited for more than an hour and saw the dough slowly ____29____ and double in size. After that, to let the _____30_____ out, we kneaded the risen dough down, divided it in two and _____31_____ for another hour. “It’s hard to _____32_____ putting the dough directly into the oven, but if you do, the bread will be tough. The most important lesson of all is learning to be _____33_____ ,” Dad explained. While we waited, we sat and talked. As the flour dust in the kitchen _____34_____ , time seemed to slow down. The dough was going to rise at its own _____35_____ , so was I. My father taught me how to bake bread, but I think I learned something more. 21. A. buy B. eat C. bake D. earn 22. A. apply B. fight C. prepare D. qualify 23. A. try out B. look out C. catch up D. open up 24. A. shame B. pressure C. exhaustion D. confusion 25. A. assist B. behave C. recover D. experiment 26. A. challenges B. ingredients C. variations D. stimulations 27. A. valuable B. available C. considerable D. miserable 28. A. doing B. using C. changing D. smelling 29. A. crack B. bend C. swell D. flatten 30. A. air B. flour C. water D. steam 31. A. competed B. operated C. focused D. waited 32. A. imagine B. tolerate C. enjoy D. resist 33. A. humble B. patient C. realistic D. disciplined 34. A. exploded B. settled C. gathered D. remained 35. A. will B. game C. ease D. pace 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ____36____ (follow) the success of Chinese generative AI platform DeepSeek released last month, the university backgrounds of the platform’s young team of developers have sparked huge interest, with the team seen as showcasing ____37____ new generation of Chinese homegrown talent. DeepSeek, an AI startup ____38____ (headquarter) in China’s eastern city of Hangzhou, amazed the world with the release of its new open-source large language model (LLM) on 20 January. The company has been described as a “university-like” AI lab which was under no pressure ____39____ (commercialize). The spotlight has since turned to the core team behind DeepSeek, a group of ____40____ (rough) 30 young, homegrown scientists and developers that emerged ____41____ relative obscurity (默默无闻), rather than coming from China’s top tech companies. The widely circulated names of DeepSeek’s core technical team members show that at least seven ____42____ (educate) at Peking University and four at Tsinghua University ____43____ AI, computer science, and engineering are the flagship disciplines. Several team members also ____44____ (graduate) from Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Zhejiang University, and Zhongshan University. According to media reports, a vast _____45_____ (major) of the DeepSeek staff were born after 1990, including those in positions of team leaders. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校正在为即将到来的“英语阅读周”（English Reading Week） 活动设计宣传标识（promotional logo），现向全校学生征集意见。请你给负责此项工作的外教Mr. Wilson写一封邮件，从以下标识中选择你最喜欢的一个，并说明理由。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was stumped. The question posed on social media wasn’t difficult, at least for most people, but it was like being hit with a bucket of cold water for me, shocking me into a realization. “What do you do for fun?” I couldn’t come up with a single answer. Had my existence become so empty? Living alone, with an office in my home, work time had overflowed like lava (岩浆), consuming more and more of my days until there was no boundary safeguarding my personal time. It was all work, all the time. The worst part was that, at the end of the week, I could not successfully justify it. What had I accomplished? Ryder Carroll says, “Inevitably (必然地) we find ourselves ... spreading our focus so thin that nothing gets the attention it deserves. This is commonly referred to as ‘being busy. ’ Being busy, however, is not the same thing as being productive.” I was not productive, and I was not happy. However, I was endlessly busy. Something needed to change! I had no idea how to make it happen or where to begin Until a group of cyclists entered the picture and made it clear that there was so much in the world yet to be discovered. They rode throughout the community and beyond the gates. Dressed in black Spandex riding shorts, brightly colored biking shirts, gloves and helmets, they appeared to be having a great time together. Pressing my forehead against the window screen, I looked longingly at them as they rode in pace lines of eight to twelve riders and traced their vanishing shadows. I knew how to ride a bike, but couldn’t imagine myself ever accomplishing the level of riding I saw. Yet the old saying whispered in my ears, “Every great journey starts with a single attempt.” The fate seemed to answer when I unfolded the community newspaper days later, in which they were inviting those interested in biking to join a beginner’s cycling group. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing the chance, I pushed myself to attend the organizational meeting. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As scheduled, twelve beginners, including me ventured out on our first eight-mile ride. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$