Unit 7 The unknown world单元单词变形短语语法句型知识点复习题-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册模块重难点易错题精练(沪教牛津版)

2025-04-30
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初高中精品英语馆
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语沪教牛津版(广州深圳沈阳通用)(2012)八年级下册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 7 The unknown world
类型 题集-综合训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
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发布时间 2025-04-30
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作者 初高中精品英语馆
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审核时间 2025-04-30
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班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 The unknown world 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 1.The judges were very with our creative idea for efficient use of space. (please) 2.Tina and Tom hid behind some (bush) and kept quiet. 3.Why do you keep all the (knife) with the forks? 4.China (refuse) to work together with them if the USA doesn’t treat us equally and fairly. 5.The young artist remained (know) for many years until his works spoke for him. 6.It is said that there’re no (creature). An umbrella with her on that planet. 7.We were all (frighten) when we heard the terrible noise. 8.Everyone knows that the sign means keeping (quietly). 9.She didn’t give an adequate for being late. (explain) 10.She asked him to leave, but he (refuse). 11.I (refuse) to read bad novels last year because I didn’t want to waste time. 12.Do you think his speech is very (wonder)? 13.Though we have seen her before, her name remains (know). 14.Children are usually (frighten) of darkness than adults. 15.The girl cried when she saw those strange (creature). 16.—Would you mind (explain) the sentence again, Mr Black? —Of course not. 17.—I’m very   (please) that we’ve had a pleasant time here. Thanks a lot. —My (please). 18.Many people talk about connections between courage and (fear). 19.At noon today, a spaceship full of landed in Sunshine Park. (alien) 20.To get better (mark), John studies harder than before. 21.You will be able (receive) your goods a few days later. 22.Please pay attention to the keys (mark) in red. 23.A new type of birds (discover) and then recorded in the research. 24.You can reduce these long to simple charts or diagrams. (explain) 25.Do you think she is a (quiet) girl? 26.Could you please play the music a little (loud)? 27.She screamed as (loud) as she could. 28.Some amazing works of art were newly (discover) in the Sanxingdui site in Chengdu. 29.Don’t cut in on someone while they are talking, or (explain) something to you. 30.He is (quiet) boy in my class. He almost never talks. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 31.I invited him over for dinner, but he (拒绝). 32.It was difficult to (解释) the problem to beginners. 33.Our government has recently (传播) the traditional art to many foreign countries. 34.To be the host of school art festival, Jack will (收到,接到) training next week. 35.One of my dreams is to be an (宇航员) who can walk on the moon. 36.The firemen rushed to the burning building and their eyes showed no (恐惧). 37.Scientists (想知道) if there are lives on Mars. 38.I want to get good (分数) this term. 39.Be , please! They’re having a meeting.(安静的) 40.At noon today, a spaceship full of (外星人) landed in Sunshine Park. 41.My parents were (满意的) with the score I got. 42.We all know that Columbus (发现) America in 1492. 43.Do you like the sweater with the (圆的) neck? 44.Look, he is cutting the desk with a (刀). 45.The news of the accident soon (传播) all over the country today. 46.Sparrows are very small and have brown and grey (羽毛). 47.I can’t understand why some people like to chat online with other people. (未知的) 48.My father was (满意的) with my English test result. 49.Suddenly, they heard a whisper from the (灌木丛) behind the tree. 50.Liu Yang has been the first woman (宇航员) in China. We’re proud of her. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分) 51.别担心,她不会拒绝帮助你的! Don’t worry. She will not to help you! 52.你能给我仔细地解释一下原因吗? Can you the reason carefully to me? 53.汤姆已经在地图上标记出了所有的书店。 Tom all the bookshops on the map. 54.因为天气糟糕,我看不到山下任何东西。 And the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. 55.如果你离家出走,你的家人会担心的。 Your family will be worried if you home. 56.我爷爷总是在半夜醒来。 My grandfather always at midnight. 57.Jesse 总是说谎,我们不喜欢他。 Jesse . We don’t like him. 58.起初,那个老人拒绝回答人们的提问. At first, the old man people’s questions. 59.他的爸爸是一名宇航员。他以前在太空站工作。 His father is an . He worked on a space . 60.我想知道大部分孩子是如何度过假期的。 I how of the kids spent their holiday. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容或括号内所给词的正确形式。 Scientists think that there has been life 61 the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we have not found life on any other planets yet. The earth is 62 planet and it goes around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. None of them has an environment like that of the earth, 63 scientists do not think they will find life on 64 (they). The sun and its planets 65 (call) the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much 66 (large) group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are 67 (billion) of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them. Scientists have also 68 (discover) many other galaxies in the universe. They are very far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us. So how large is the universe? It is 69 (possible) to imagine. Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars to take 70 (photo). They have even sent spaceships to travel outside the solar system. Now it may be difficult to predict (预言) the future, but many people believe that we will live on Mars by the year 2100. Our own planet, the Earth, is 71 (become) more and more crowded and polluted. But what 72 (problem) will we need to solve before we go to Mars? First of all, transport (运输) should be much 73 (good). Now human beings need to spend months going to Mars by spaceship. However, by 2100, spaceships can travel 74 half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get there.     Secondly, human beings need food, water and air to live. Scientists should develop plants that can be 75 (grow) on Mars. The plants will produce the food, water and air that we need. However, there is no answer for all 76 problems now. There is also a problem for us 77 (live) on Mars. Mars attracts us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous 78 we might easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space there. So we will have to wear special shoes to make 79 (we) heavier.     In some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on Earth today. Food will not be the same. Meals will 80 (probable) be in the form of pills (药片) and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will possibly make many people feel very uncomfortable. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案 1.pleased 【详解】句意:评委们对我们高效利用空间的创意非常满意。“please”使高兴。横线前是系动词were,所以横线上是形容词pleased,构成短语be pleased with“对……满意”。故填pleased。 2.bushes 【详解】句意:蒂娜和汤姆躲在灌木丛后面,保持安静。bush“灌木丛”,可数名词,根据some可知,此空应填复数形式,故填bushes。 3.knives 【详解】句意:你为什么把所有的刀和叉放在一起?knife“刀子”,结合“all”可知,名词用复数,故填knives。 4.will refuse 【详解】句意:如果美国不公平公正地对待我们,中国将拒绝与他们合作。根据“if the USA doesn’t treat us equally and fairly”可知句子遵循条件状语从句的“主将从现”原则,主句采用一般将来时,其谓语结构为:will+动词原形。故填will refuse。 5.unknown 【详解】句意:这个年轻的艺术家好多年一直不出名,直到他的作品为他发声。根据“remain +形容词,保持……状态”可知此处填写形容词,再结合句意可知表示不出名的,应用unknown。故填unknown。 6.creatures 【详解】句意:据说,那个星球上没有生物,只有她和她的一把伞。creature生物、动物,名词。根据“It is said that there’re no...”可知,这里要用名词复数,故填creatures。 7.frightened 【详解】句意:当我们听到可怕的噪音时,我们都吓坏了。此处作be动词的表语用形容词,形容人用frightened“害怕的”。故填frightened。 8.quiet 【详解】句意:每个人都知道这个标志意味着保持安静。keep quiet“保持安静”,形容词作表语。故填quiet。 9.explanation 【详解】句意:她没有对迟到作出充分的解释。根据“an adequate...”可知此处需填一个可数名词单数,动词explain“解释”的名词为explanation。故填explanation。 10.refused 【详解】句意:我请他离开,但他拒绝了。refuse“拒绝”,根据asked可知,时态是一般过去时,所以此处动词用过去式,故填refused。 11.refused 【详解】句意:去年我拒绝读不好的小说,因为我不想浪费时间。根据“last year”可知要用一般过去时,动词要用过去式,refuse“拒绝”,过去式为refused。故填refused。 12.wonderful 【详解】句意:你认为他的演讲很精彩吗?根据“his speech is very...”可知,此处为主系表结构,be动词后跟形容词,作表语,wonder的形容词形式wonderful“精彩的”符合语境。故填wonderful。 13.unknown 【详解】句意:尽管我们之前看见过她,但她的名字我们还是不知道。remain“保持”,是系动词,后接形容词。根据“Though”可知前后是让步关系,空处应表示“不知道”。unknown“不出名的、未知的”。故填unknown。 14.more frightened 【详解】句意: 孩子们通常比大人更害怕黑暗。frighten“使惊恐”,是动词。此处作表语,应用形容词frightened“害怕的”,修饰人,结合than可知,应用比较级,故填more frightened。 15.creatures 【详解】句意:女孩看到那些奇怪的生物时哭了。creature“生物”,可数名词,被those修饰,用其复数形式。故填creatures。 16.explaining 【详解】句意:——布莱克老师,你介意再解释一遍这个句子吗?——当然不介意。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。故填explaining。 17. pleased pleasure 【详解】句意:——我很高兴我们在这里度过了愉快的时光,非常感谢。——这是我的荣幸。由第一个空前的be动词可知,这里需要形容词,表示“高兴的,开心的”pleased;第二个空前是my,形容词性物主代词后跟名词,表示我的“荣幸”pleasure。故填pleased;pleasure。 18.fear/fears 【详解】句意:许多人谈论勇气和恐惧之间的联系。设空处与名词courage并列,故此空应填名词,fear“恐惧”作名词时,可作不可数名词,也可作可数名词。故填fear/fears。 19.aliens 【详解】句意:今天中午,一艘载满外星人的宇宙飞船降落在阳光公园。alien“外星人”,是名词,根据“full of”可知,此处不止一个外星人,因此用复数名词,故填aliens。 20.marks 【详解】句意:为了取得更好的成绩,约翰比以前更加努力学习。mark“成绩”,是名词,此处表示泛指,应用复数形式,故填marks。 21.to receive 【详解】句意:几天后你就能收到你的货物了。be able to do sth“能做某事”,空处用不定式形式,故填to receive。 22.marked 【详解】句意:请注意用红色标记的要点。考查过去分词作后置定语,keys与空处表示被动,故填marked。 23.was discovered 【详解】句意:研究人员发现了一种新的鸟类,并将其记录下来。主语birds与谓语discover之间是动宾关系,用被动语态,根据“... then recorded in the research.”可知发现鸟类是过去的事情,用一般过去时的被动语态。A new type of birds是含单位词的名词作主语,be动词与type一致,用was。故填was discovered。 24.explanations 【详解】句意:您可以将这些冗长的解释简化为简单的图表。these修饰名词的复数形式,explain的名词是explanation,故填explanations。 25.quiet 【详解】句意:你认为她是个安静的女孩吗?girl是名词,前面可由形容词进行修饰,quiet是形容词,意为“安静的”,故填quiet。 26.louder 【详解】句意:你能把音乐播放的声音更大一点吗?loud大声地。根据句意可知,这句话暗含有比较的意思,即声音比现在的再大一些,因此这里应用比较级形式,故填louder。 27.loudly 【详解】句意:她尽可能大声地尖叫。修饰动词“screamed”要用loud的副词形式loudly,意为“大声地”;as ... as中间用副词原级。故填loudly。 28.discovered 【详解】句意:成都三星堆遗址新发现了一些令人惊叹的艺术品。discover发现;分析句子可知,主语works是动词discover的受动者,需用be done被动语态结构;结合单词提示,故填discovered。 29.explaining 【详解】句意:不要在别人说话或向你解释某事时插嘴。explain解释,动词;根据“while they are talking, or...something to you”可知,此处是or连接的两个并列成分,时态为现在进行时,explain要与talking一样使用现在分词形式。故填explaining。 30.the quietest 【详解】句意:他是我们班里最安静的男孩子,他几乎不说话。根据in my class可知此处用形容词最高级,且形容词最高级前必须加the,故填the quietest。 31.refused 【详解】句意:我请他来吃饭,但他拒绝了。refuse“拒绝”,动词。根据“invited”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填refused。 32.explain 【详解】句意:很难向初学者解释那个问题。explain“解释”,动词,不定式to符号后加动词原形,在句中作真正的主语。故填explain。 33.spread 【详解】句意:我国政府最近把传统艺术传播到许多国家。根据中文提示可知,spread表示“传播”,has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构,故填spread。 34.receive 【详解】句意:为了做学校艺术节的主持人,杰克下周将接受培训。receive“收到,接到”,will后跟动词原形。故填receive。 35.astronaut 【详解】句意:我的梦想之一是成为一名能在月球上行走的宇航员。astronaut“宇航员”,an后跟名词单数。故填astronaut。 36.fear 【详解】句意:消防队员冲向着火的大楼,他们的眼中没有恐惧。fear“恐惧”,是名词,有形容词no修饰,用名词,故填fear。 37.wonder 【详解】句意:科学家们想知道火星上是否有生命。wonder“想知道”,根据are可判断主句用一般现在时,主语是复数形式,动词用原形,故填wonder。 38.marks/grades 【详解】句意:我想这学期考个好分数。根据中文提示,mark/grade“分数”,可数名词,此处需要复数。故填marks/grades。 39.quiet 【详解】句意:请安静!他们正在开会。表达“安静的”用形容词quiet,作表语。故填quiet。 40.aliens 【详解】句意:今天中午,一艘载满外星人的宇宙飞船降落在阳光公园。“外星人”alien,full of后接其复数形式aliens。故填aliens。 41.pleased/satisfied 【详解】句意:我的父母对我的成绩很满意。根据“My parents were...(满意的) with the score I got.”可知,空处在be动词后面,应填形容词“满意的”,英文表达为pleased/satisfied,be pleased/satisfied with“对……满意”,固定搭配。故填pleased/satisfied。 42.discovered 【详解】句意:我们都知道1942年哥伦布发现了美洲。“发现”discover,根据“in 1492”可知用一般过去时,此处用过去式discovered。故填discovered。 43.round 【详解】句意:你喜欢那件圆领毛衣吗?round“圆的”,形容词作定语。故填round。 44.knife 【详解】句意:看,他正在用刀切桌子。a后加可数名词单数knife“刀”。故填knife。 45.spread 【详解】句意:事故的消息今天很快传遍了全国。spread“传播”,动词,动作已发生,应用一般过去时,动词用过去式spread。故填spread。 46.feathers 【详解】句意:麻雀很小,有棕灰色的羽毛。feather“羽毛”,可数名词,麻雀有很多羽毛,故用其复数形式。故填feathers。 47.unknown 【详解】句意:我不明白为什么有些人喜欢和不认识的人在网上聊天。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处要填unknown;unknown形容词,表示“未知的”,在此修饰名词people。故填unknown。 48.pleased/satisfied 【详解】句意:我爸爸对我的英语成绩很满意。空格前有系动词was,故空格处填形容词,句子的主语是人,指人感到满意的,短语be pleased/satisfied with sth“对某事满意”,故填pleased/satisfied。 49.bushes 【详解】句意:突然,他们听到从树后的灌木丛里传来一阵低语。根据中文提示可知,bush表示“灌木丛”,此处应填名词的复数形式表泛指,故填bushes。 50.astronaut 【详解】句意:刘洋是中国第一位女宇航员。我们为她感到骄傲。分析句子可知,名词woman用作定语,设空处用名词;结合汉语提示,astronaut表示“宇航员”,是可数名词;由the first可知用单数形式,故填astronaut。 51.refuse 【详解】空处缺少“拒绝”,其英文为refuse;will not后跟动词原形。故填refuse。 52.explain 【详解】空处缺少“解释”,其英文表达为explain,动词;情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填explain。 53. has marked 【详解】根据题干,可知设空处应填mark表示“标记”,根据中文“已经”可判断要用现在完成时,主语Tom是第三人称单数,助动词用has,故填has;marked。 54.because of 【详解】结合中英文提示及名词短语“the bad weather”可知,此处缺“因为”,应用介词短语because of搭配,后接名词。故填because of。 55. run away from 【详解】离家出走:run away from home,句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,从句用一般现在时,主语是you,谓语动词用原形。故填run;away;from。 56. wakes up 【详解】根据汉英对照可知,本题考查“醒来”的英文表达,其对应的英文为wake up;根据句中的“always”可知,句子的时态为一般现在时,句子的主语“My grandfather”为第三人称单数。故填wakes;up。 57.always tells lies/is always lying/always lies 【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“总是说谎”;总是:always,频度副词,在句中作状语;tell lies/lie/be lying“说谎”,主语Jesse为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式tells/lies/is。故填always tells lies/always lies/is always lying。 58.refused to answer 【详解】拒绝做某事“refuse to do sth.”,回答“answer”,根据语境可知是一般过去时,所以要用一般过去式。故填refused to answer。 59. astronaut station 【详解】astronaut“宇航员”,是名词,有不定冠词an修饰,用单数名词;space station“太空站”,有不定冠词a修饰,用单数名词,故填astronaut;station。 60. wonder most 【详解】根据语境可知,wonder“想知道”,动词,时态为一般现在时,主语为I,动词用原形,most of表示“大部分”。故填wonder;most。 61.on 62.a 63.so 64.them 65.are called 66.larger 67.billions 68.discovered 69.impossible 70.photos 【导语】本文介绍了地球、太阳系、银河系、宇宙的相应关系,介绍了人类对太空的探索现状。 61.句意:科学家们认为地球上有生命已经有几亿年了。on the earth“在地球上”,固定短语。故填on。 62.句意:地球是一颗行星,它绕着太阳转。根据“The earth is...planet”可知,此处指地球是一颗行星,planet“行星”,以辅音音素为开头的可数名词,用不定冠词a修饰,表示“一,一个”。故填a。 63.句意:它们都没有像地球那样的环境,所以科学家们认为他们不会在上面找到生命。根据语意和句子分析可知“None of them has an environment like that of the earth”和 scientists do not think they will find life on...”之间存在因果关系,前因后果。故填so。 64.句意:它们都没有像地球那样的环境,所以科学家们认为他们不会在上面找到生命。根据“they will find life on”可知,空格处位于介词后,应用宾格them。故填them。 65.句意:太阳和它的行星被称为太阳系,我们的太阳系是一个更大的恒星和行星群的一小部分,这个群被称为星系或银河系。根据“The sun and its planets...”可知,复数主语The sun and its planet与动词call之间存在被动关系,应使用“be+过去分词”形式,结合本文的主要时态——一般现在时可知,be动词应用are。故填are called。 66.句意:太阳和它的行星被称为太阳系,我们的太阳系是一个更大的恒星和行星群的一小部分,这个群被称为星系或银河系。根据空格前的much和空格所给形容词large可知,此处应用比较级;much用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级。故填larger。 67.句意:银河系中有数十亿颗恒星,而我们的太阳只是其中之一。根据“There are...of stars”和所给词汇可知,此处考查固定搭配“billions of”,意为“数十亿的”。故填billions。 68.句意:科学家们还发现了宇宙中许多其他星系。根据“Scientists have also...many other galaxies”可知,本句是现在完成时,应用结构“have/has+done”,动词要用过去分词。故填discovered。 69.句意:这是无法想象的。根据“So how large is the universe?”可知,宇宙之大是无法想象的,这里应用形容词possible的反义词impossible。故填impossible。 70.句意:科学家们已经派出宇宙飞船到火星上去拍照了。根据“Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars to take”可知,此处考查固定搭配take photos,意为“拍照”,名词用复数表示泛指。故填photos。 71.becoming 72.problems 73.better 74.at 75.grown 76.the 77.to live 78.because 79.ourselves 80.probably 【导语】本文讲述的是假如我们将来去了火星生活会发生哪些变化。 71.句意:我们自己的星球,地球,正变得越来越拥挤和污染。根据“Our own planet, the Earth, is...more and more crowded and polluted.”可知,时态是现在进行时,故填becoming。 72.句意:但是在我们去火星之前,我们需要解决哪些问题呢?此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式,故填problems。 73.句意:首先,交通应该更好。“much”修饰比较级,故填better。 74.句意:然而,到2100年,宇宙飞船的速度可以达到光速的一半。at the speed of“以……速度”,故填at。 75.句意:科学家应该开发出可以在火星上生长的植物。此处是含情态动词的被动语态,动词用过去分词形式,故填grown。 76.句意:然而,目前还没有解决所有问题的答案。此处特指所有的问题,用定冠词the,故填the。 77.句意:我们在火星上生活也有一个问题。根据“There is also a problem for us...on Mars.”可知,此处使用动词不定式作定语,故填to live。 78.句意:这将是危险的,因为我们很容易跳得太高,慢慢地飞到那里的太空。“we might easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space there”是“This will be dangerous”的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。 79.句意:因此,我们将不得不穿特殊的鞋子,使自己更重。根据“So we will have to wear special shoes to make...heavier.”可知,主语和宾语是同一人,是使自己更重,用反身代词形式。故填ourselves。 80.句意:饭菜可能会以药片的形式出现,不会像今天这样美味。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词probably表示“可能地”,故填probably。 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 7 The unknown world单元单词变形短语语法句型知识点复习题-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册模块重难点易错题精练(沪教牛津版)
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Unit 7 The unknown world单元单词变形短语语法句型知识点复习题-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册模块重难点易错题精练(沪教牛津版)
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Unit 7 The unknown world单元单词变形短语语法句型知识点复习题-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册模块重难点易错题精练(沪教牛津版)
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