精品解析：浙江省杭州市春蕾中学2024-2025学年下学期七年级期中英语试题

2024学年第二学期初一英语4月期中学情调查 试题卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What animals does the boy like to see first? A. Panda. B. Lion. C. Monkey. 2. How long does the party last? A. For one hour. B For two hours. C. For three hours. 3. What time does Linda get to school? A. At about 6:20 a. m. B. At about 6:50 a. m. C. At about 7:00 a. m. 4. What does Mark think of the rules? A. Useful. B. Terrible. C. Funny. 5. What does David have to do on the weekend? A. He has to join the baseball game. B. He has to join the soccer game. C. He has to join the basketball game. 第二节（共10小题，长对话每小题1分，独白每小题2分，满分15分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。对话读两遍。 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B. Noodles C. A kind of bowl. 7. What does the woman want to have? A. Chicken and cabbage noodles. B. Mutton and potato dumplings. C. Mutton and potato noodles. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。对话读两遍。 8. What does the boy have to do every day? A. Play soccer. B. Practice the guitar. C. Play the violin. 9. When does the boy clean his room? A. Every day. B. In the morning. C. On weekends. 10. What can we know from the conversation? A. The girl can't go out on school nights. B. The girl has to clean the room every weekend. C. The girl has to make the bed every day. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。独白读两遍。 11 Where does Mr. Smith exercise every morning? A. In the park. B. At home. C. In the teahouse. 12. What does Mr. Smith sometimes play with his friends? A. Games. B. Cards. C. Chess. 13. How many times does Mr. Smith go to the library in a month? A. Once B. Twice. C. Five times. 14. How long does Mr. Smith watch TV every night? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. 15. What does Mr. Smith look like? A. Old but healthy. B. Young and healthy. C. Thin and tall. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A Back to School Dance Are you excited about back-to-school? Not so happy? It’s OK! Take your friends and dance away your back-to-school blues! Come to the Niles Family Fitness Center (健身中心)gym for music and dancing by M&R Music. You can’t get in after 8:00 p.m. and do not leave before that time. Please don’t bring your hat with you. ONLY for 6th to 8th grades. Time 6:30 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. Cost $10 for one person (includes 4 tickets for drinks and snacks) Location Niles Family Fitness Center 1. What does back-to-school blues mean? A. Someone feels afraid meeting classmates. B. Someone feels happy meeting classmates. C. Someone feels excited coming back to school. D. Someone feels unhappy coming back to school. 2. Who can’t take part in the dancing activity? A. Students in Grade 5. B. Students in Grade 6. C. Students in Grade 7. D. Students in Grade 8. 3. When does the dance start? A. At 4:00 p. m. B. At 6:30 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m. D. At 9:30 p. m. B ①Hippos, known as “river horses”, are one of the world’s largest land animals in Africa. ②Most photos of these large African animals show them in the water. That’s because hippos spend up to 16 hours a day in the water to stay away from the hot weather in Africa. They sleep in the water, and their babies are also born there. You may think hippos live only in rivers or lakes, and they are good at swimming. However, they can’t swim. They are just large enough to walk in the water or stand on the lake floor. They can breathe (呼吸), see and hear when their bodies are under the water because their noses, eyes and ears are on the top of their heads. When the sun goes down, hippos will come out of the water and travel to look for food. ③It’s easy to think hippos are funny and friendly animals. But the truth is that they are easy to be angry and often fight ____▲____ ? They fight with lions as well as crocodiles for land or rivers. They fight to protect their young babies. They also attack (袭击) boats that come too close to them for safety (安全). In fact, hippos are dangerous! ④Hippos may look like big, slow animals, but they can run fast—about 30 kilometers an hour. That’s faster than a person can run. ⑤In a word, if you meet hippos in the wild, just stay away from them! 4. The hippo stays in the water during daytime mainly to _________. A. have a long sleep B. keep cool in hot weather C play with the babies D. fight with the crocodiles 5. What can hippos do in the water? a. produce the babies b. swim like the fish c. look for their food d. have a nice sleep A. ac B. bd C. cd D. ad 6. Which of the following is the best for _________? A. How do hippos fight? B. What do hippos fight for? C. Who do hippos fight with? D. Where do hippos fight? 7. What’ s the structure (结构) of the passage _________. A. ①//②//③④//⑤ B. ①②//③④//⑤ C ①//②③④//⑤ D. ①//②//③//④⑤ C Do you know the 2025 World Expo (世博会) will happen in Osaka, Japan, from April 13th to October 13th? The World Expo is a wonderful activity and people from different countries can show their culture, new things, and ideas there. It happens every five years, and this time, the theme is “Designing Future Society for Our Lives”. The mascot (吉祥物) of the 2025 World Expo is called “Myaku-Myaku”. It looks like a colorful shape made of soft lines. It shows the friendship among people, nature, and the future. Osaka is a metropolis. It’s one of the biggest cities in Japan and it’s also the center of economy (经济) and culture. It is famous for its delicious food, like takoyaki (章鱼小丸子) and okonomiyaki (日式煎饼). During the World Expo, many visitors from all over the world will come to Osaka to enjoy the event and try local food. The Expo will also have fun activities for children. Kids can play games and learn about new things and the environment (环境). It will be wonderful for families to learn together. 8. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By listing numbers. 9. When is the next World Expo? A. in 2027. B. In 2028. C. In 2029. D. In 2030. 10. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. People all over the world like the mascot of 2025 world EXPO. B. “Myaku-Myaku” looks like a colorful shape made of soft lines. C. You can come to London to join the EXPO next year, in 2026. D. Both kids and their parents can have fun in EXPO this year. 11. In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A. Animal Friends. B. World News. C. School Life. D. Sports World. D On January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek made a new AI calledDeepSeek-R1. This AI can do math problems, write computer codes (编码), and answer questions like the best AIs in the world. But it costs much less money to build. The team used only $5.58 million (much cheaper than other AIs) and 2,048 computer parts for two months. This proves that smart ideas are better than just spending a lot of money. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use, and people can even change it. On its first day, more than 19,000 computer experts around the world started using it. A German scientist said, “Using R1 for experiments (实验) costs only $10, but other AIs need $300.” Even a top scientist from Meta (a big U. S. company) said, “This free AI could change the world.” U. S. companies are now worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is becoming a leader in AI very fast. A report in Nature (a famous science magazine) called R1 a “big success” showing that good ideas are more important than expensive tools. A DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to help everyone, not just rich people.” With R1, China proves that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 12. What can DeepSeek-R1 do? A. Do math problems and sing songs. B. Solve math problems and write codes. C. Drive cars and answer questions. D. Write computer codes and answer the phones. 13. What does the underlined word “proves” in the first paragraph mean? A. 担心 B. 同意 C. 表明 D. 保持 14. What did the German scientist say about using R1? A. Experiments with R1 cost $10. B. Experiments with R1 cost $300. C. RI is too slow for experiments. D. RI is only for rich people. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How DeepSeek-R1 is made. B. The comparison (比较) between different AIs. C. How AI is growing around the world. D. Why DeepSeek-R1 is successful and why good ideas matter. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A-D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Here are some lovely animals. Mimosa is a cat. She’s seven years old. She is black and white. I think she’s beautiful. She always likes sleeping in the sun. Like most cats, she likes to play with balls. _____1_____ Coco is a bird. Today is his fifth birthday. He lives in a yellow cage. He’s a great singer. _____2_____ He likes drinking juice. Eddie is a one-year-old hamster (仓鼠). He is brown. He lives in a big cage. _____3_____ He runs in the cage every day. His favourite food is nuts. Skip is a black dog. He’s two years old. He can run fast and jump high. Skip’s favourite food is big bones. _____4_____ A. He likes running. B. He often plays with his bones. C. As for food, she likes drinking milk and eating fish. D. He sings every morning. E. He can’t sing or dance. 16. ___________ 17. ___________ 18. ___________ 19. ___________ 20 Which of the four animals would you like to keep as your pet? Why? (no more than 20 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给出的A、B、C的D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Do you like watching TikTok? A group of ___21___ often share some short videos in TikTok. Kate comes from New York and she likes sharing her vacations. She likes surfing (冲浪) and ___22___, so she often goes to the beach. Her friend John has the ___23___ hobby as her. They are both good students. They are good at all the ___24___ at school. John does very well in ___25___ and he wants to be a scientist. Mary and Greg are students from London. Mary loves sharing shopping. In her eyes, shopping is ___26___. She knows where the sales are and how to ___27___ them. Greg loves music. They also enjoy playing sports and ___28___ Chinese kung fu in their videos. They think doing sports ___29___ them healthy and they like learning about China. These lovers of TikTok share their short videos and ___30___ other people’s, too. Li Hua is a student in Shanghai. He ___31___ shares videos about China. He likes sharing Chinese food on traditional (传统的) ___32___ such as dumplings. He wants to help more people ___33___ about China. He ___34___ loves his country. Sharing short videos is a good way to spend some enjoyable time and opens the ___35___ into the world. 21. A. students B. teams C. family D. players 22. A. skating B. playing basketball C. playing baseball D. swimming 23. A. same B. different C. fun D. interesting 24. A. books B. subjects C. names D. days 25. A. English B. geography C. science D. history 26. A. boring B. difficult C. relaxing D. tiring 27. A. see B. look C. watch D. find 28. A. helping B. doing C. going D. getting 29. A. lets B. helps C. makes D. takes 30. A. call B. think C. want D. enjoy 31. A. never B. seldom C. always D. hardly 32. A. years B. festivals C. months D. weeks 33. A. ask B. speak C. know D. eat 34. A. very B. well C. only D. really 35. A. friend B. window C. desk D. model 第二节 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi, everyone! Welcome to Hongkong Fusion. After a ____36____ (day) work and study , I think you may be hungry now. And it is a good place for all of you ____37____ (come). There ____38____ (be) different kinds of delicious dumplings here. Let ____39____ (I) tell you something about my restaurant. We also have sweet and sour pork with ____40____ (potato), beef with onions and special fish head. We have a few other dishes like meat salad, fruit salad and porridge with sugar. If you order four dishes, we’ll send you free soup. If you order six dishes, we will send you ____41____ glass of free fruit juice. Our restaurant is clean and quiet. You can ask for a room by phone ____42____ you come here. Our telephone number is 295-6888. Our restaurant is open ____43____ 10:00 a. m. to 10:00 p. m. every day. If you enjoy eating ____44____ (health) food, come to our Hongkong Fusion. Now many people are tasting our nice food ____45____ (happy) . Would you like to join them? 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分） 第一节 词汇运用 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词或词组适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 I lend one advice focus on 46. It’s good for us to exercise _______ a week. Twenty minutes each time is enough. 47. Her baseball glove is new, just like _______. 48. Thanks for _______ me the pencil when I am need of it. 49. Students need _______ their studies instead of their cool clothes. 50. The doctor gives David some _______ to do more sports and get better sleep. B.根据下列句子及所给中文意思，写出各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 51. He _______ (改善) himself by reading self-help books. 52. Good study _______ (习惯) help me get better grades. 53. My daughter makes _______ (进步) in math by practicing every day. 54. Look! Jeff is helping a _______ (失明的) man cross the road. 55. The kids are _______ (落下) their toys all over the floor. 56. I don’t like coffee, and my sister doesn’t _______ (也). 57. The cat is moving _______ (安静地) toward the bird. 58. London has lots of famous museums, and the most popular one _______ (在……中) them is Madame Tussauds Wax Museum. 59. Tom is _______ (/'æbsənt/) today because he has a cold. 60. Jenny _______ (/ˈseldəm/) watches TV on school nights. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 61. 假设你是唐飞，今天是端午节，你的美国笔友Tom给你发来了一封邮件，想了解你保持健康的方式以及端午节这一天你和你的家人正在做什么。请你根据以下提示及照片给他写一封邮件。 提示： 1.你喜欢的运动及运动的频率； 2.你的饮食习惯； 要求： 1.邮件内容须包含以上提示要点，可适当发挥； 2.80词左右。 Dear Tom, How’s everything going? It’s great to hear from you.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tang Fei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期初一英语4月期中学情调查 试题卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What animals does the boy like to see first? A. Panda. B. Lion. C. Monkey. 2. How long does the party last? A. For one hour. B For two hours. C. For three hours. 3. What time does Linda get to school? A. At about 6:20 a. m. B. At about 6:50 a. m. C. At about 7:00 a. m. 4. What does Mark think of the rules? A. Useful. B. Terrible. C. Funny. 5. What does David have to do on the weekend? A. He has to join the baseball game. B. He has to join the soccer game. C. He has to join the basketball game. 第二节（共10小题，长对话每小题1分，独白每小题2分，满分15分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。对话读两遍。 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B. Noodles C. A kind of bowl. 7. What does the woman want to have? A. Chicken and cabbage noodles. B. Mutton and potato dumplings. C. Mutton and potato noodles. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。对话读两遍。 8. What does the boy have to do every day? A. Play soccer. B. Practice the guitar. C. Play the violin. 9. When does the boy clean his room? A. Every day. B. In the morning. C. On weekends. 10. What can we know from the conversation? A. The girl can't go out on school nights. B The girl has to clean the room every weekend. C. The girl has to make the bed every day. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。独白读两遍。 11. Where does Mr. Smith exercise every morning? A. In the park. B. At home. C. In the teahouse. 12. What does Mr. Smith sometimes play with his friends? A. Games. B. Cards. C. Chess. 13. How many times does Mr. Smith go to the library in a month? A. Once B. Twice. C. Five times. 14. How long does Mr. Smith watch TV every night? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. 15. What does Mr. Smith look like? A. Old but healthy. B. Young and healthy. C. Thin and tall. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A Back to School Dance Are you excited about back-to-school? Not so happy? It’s OK! Take your friends and dance away your back-to-school blues! Come to the Niles Family Fitness Center (健身中心)gym for music and dancing by M&R Music. You can’t get in after 8:00 p.m. and do not leave before that time. Please don’t bring your hat with you. ONLY for 6th to 8th grades. Time 6:30 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. Cost $10 for one person (includes 4 tickets for drinks and snacks) Location Niles Family Fitness Center 1. What does back-to-school blues mean? A. Someone feels afraid meeting classmates. B. Someone feels happy meeting classmates. C. Someone feels excited coming back to school. D. Someone feels unhappy coming back to school. 2. Who can’t take part in the dancing activity? A. Students in Grade 5. B. Students in Grade 6. C. Students in Grade 7. D. Students in Grade 8. 3. When does the dance start? A. At 4:00 p. m. B. At 6:30 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m. D. At 9:30 p. m. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于返校舞会的通知。 【1题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“Are you excited about back-to-school? Not so happy? It’s OK! Take your friends and dance away your back-to-school blues!”可知，前句问对返校是否兴奋，接着说“不太开心？没关系”，然后提到用跳舞驱散“back-to-school blues”，由此可推断“back-to-school blues”是指返校时不开心的情绪。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“ONLY for 6th to 8th grades.”可知，该舞会仅限6到8年级的学生参加，5年级学生不能参加这个舞蹈活动，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Time: 6:30 p.m. to 9:00 p.m.”可知，舞会开始时间是晚上6:30 。故选B。 B ①Hippos, known as “river horses”, are one of the world’s largest land animals in Africa. ②Most photos of these large African animals show them in the water. That’s because hippos spend up to 16 hours a day in the water to stay away from the hot weather in Africa. They sleep in the water, and their babies are also born there. You may think hippos live only in rivers or lakes, and they are good at swimming. However, they can’t swim. They are just large enough to walk in the water or stand on the lake floor. They can breathe (呼吸), see and hear when their bodies are under the water because their noses, eyes and ears are on the top of their heads. When the sun goes down, hippos will come out of the water and travel to look for food. ③It’s easy to think hippos are funny and friendly animals. But the truth is that they are easy to be angry and often fight ____▲____ ? They fight with lions as well as crocodiles for land or rivers. They fight to protect their young babies. They also attack (袭击) boats that come too close to them for safety (安全). In fact, hippos are dangerous! ④Hippos may look like big, slow animals, but they can run fast—about 30 kilometers an hour. That’s faster than a person can run. ⑤In a word, if you meet hippos in the wild, just stay away from them! 4. The hippo stays in the water during daytime mainly to _________. A. have a long sleep B. keep cool in hot weather C. play with the babies D. fight with the crocodiles 5. What can hippos do in the water? a. produce the babies b. swim like the fish c. look for their food d. have a nice sleep A. ac B. bd C. cd D. ad 6. Which of the following is the best for _________? A. How do hippos fight? B. What do hippos fight for? C. Who do hippos fight with? D. Where do hippos fight? 7. What’ s the structure (结构) of the passage _________. A. ①//②//③④//⑤ B. ①②//③④//⑤ C. ①//②③④//⑤ D. ①//②//③//④⑤ 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了河马的生活习性、性情以及特点。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s because hippos spend up to 16 hours a day in the water to stay away from the hot weather in Africa.”可知，河马每天要在水里待上16个小时，是为了避开非洲的炎热天气。故选B 。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They sleep in the water, and their babies are also born there.”可知，它们睡在水里，它们的孩子也在水里出生。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They fight with lions as well as crocodiles for land or rivers.”可知，他们与狮子和鳄鱼争夺土地或河流，后文主要讲述斗争的原因，故选B。 【7题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段引出话题“河马”；第二段~第四段主要讲述了河马的生活习性、性情以及特点；最后一段总结全文，故选C。 C Do you know the 2025 World Expo (世博会) will happen in Osaka, Japan, from April 13th to October 13th? The World Expo is a wonderful activity and people from different countries can show their culture, new things, and ideas there. It happens every five years, and this time, the theme is “Designing Future Society for Our Lives”. The mascot (吉祥物) of the 2025 World Expo is called “Myaku-Myaku”. It looks like a colorful shape made of soft lines. It shows the friendship among people, nature, and the future. Osaka is a metropolis. It’s one of the biggest cities in Japan and it’s also the center of economy (经济) and culture. It is famous for its delicious food, like takoyaki (章鱼小丸子) and okonomiyaki (日式煎饼). During the World Expo, many visitors from all over the world will come to Osaka to enjoy the event and try local food. The Expo will also have fun activities for children. Kids can play games and learn about new things and the environment (环境). It will be wonderful for families to learn together. 8. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By listing numbers. 9. When is the next World Expo? A. in 2027. B. In 2028. C. In 2029. D. In 2030. 10. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. People all over the world like the mascot of 2025 world EXPO. B. “Myaku-Myaku” looks like a colorful shape made of soft lines. C. You can come to London to join the EXPO next year, in 2026. D. Both kids and their parents can have fun in EXPO this year. 11. In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A. Animal Friends. B. World News. C. School Life. D. Sports World. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2025年大阪世界博览会的主题、吉祥物以及活动内容。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you know the 2025 World Expo (世博会) will happen in Osaka, Japan, from April 13th to October 13th?”可知，这是一个问句，因此作者是以提问的方式开头的。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It happens every five years,”可知，世博会每五年举办一次，2025年之后的下一次世博会应该是 2030年。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The Expo will also have fun activities for children. Kids can play games and learn about new things and the environment (环境). It will be wonderful for families to learn together.”可知，孩子和父母都能在世博会上玩得很开心。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了2025年的是 2025年大阪世博会，属于国际性活动，最可能出现在“World News”板块。故选B。 D On January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek made a new AI calledDeepSeek-R1. This AI can do math problems, write computer codes (编码), and answer questions like the best AIs in the world. But it costs much less money to build. The team used only $5.58 million (much cheaper than other AIs) and 2,048 computer parts for two months. This proves that smart ideas are better than just spending a lot of money. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use, and people can even change it. On its first day, more than 19,000 computer experts around the world started using it. A German scientist said, “Using R1 for experiments (实验) costs only $10, but other AIs need $300.” Even a top scientist from Meta (a big U. S. company) said, “This free AI could change the world.” U. S. companies are now worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is becoming a leader in AI very fast. A report in Nature (a famous science magazine) called R1 a “big success” showing that good ideas are more important than expensive tools. A DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to help everyone, not just rich people.” With R1, China proves that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 12. What can DeepSeek-R1 do? A. Do math problems and sing songs. B. Solve math problems and write codes. C. Drive cars and answer questions. D. Write computer codes and answer the phones. 13. What does the underlined word “proves” in the first paragraph mean? A. 担心 B. 同意 C. 表明 D. 保持 14. What did the German scientist say about using R1? A. Experiments with R1 cost $10. B. Experiments with R1 cost $300. C. RI is too slow for experiments. D. RI is only for rich people. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How DeepSeek-R1 is made. B. The comparison (比较) between different AIs. C. How AI is growing around the world. D. Why DeepSeek-R1 is successful and why good ideas matter. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国公司DeepSeek研发的人工智能DeepSeek-R1，它比其他人工智能花费的成本更低，但是效果却更好。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This AI can do math problems, write computer codes, and answer questions like the best AIs in the world.”可知，DeepSeek-R1能解答数学题、编写计算机代码和回答问题。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段最“But it costs much less money to build. The team used only $5.58 million (much cheaper than other AIs) and 2,048 computer parts for two months. This proves that smart ideas are better than just spending a lot of money.”可知，这证明了聪明的想法比只是花很多钱要好，因此proves意为“表明”。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第向“A German scientist said, ‘Using R1 for experiments costs only $10, but other AIs need $300.’”可知，用R1做实验只需要10美元。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国公司DeepSeek研发的人工智能DeepSeek-R1，它比其他人工智能花费的成本更低，但是效果却更好，因此本文主要讲述了为什么DeepSeek-R1会成功，为什么好的想法很重要。故选D。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A-D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Here are some lovely animals. Mimosa is a cat. She’s seven years old. She is black and white. I think she’s beautiful. She always likes sleeping in the sun. Like most cats, she likes to play with balls. _____1_____ Coco is a bird. Today is his fifth birthday. He lives in a yellow cage. He’s a great singer. _____2_____ He likes drinking juice. Eddie is a one-year-old hamster (仓鼠). He is brown. He lives in a big cage. _____3_____ He runs in the cage every day. His favourite food is nuts. Skip is a black dog. He’s two years old. He can run fast and jump high. Skip’s favourite food is big bones. _____4_____ A He likes running. B. He often plays with his bones. C. As for food, she likes drinking milk and eating fish. D. He sings every morning. E. He can’t sing or dance. 16. ___________ 17. ___________ 18. ___________ 19. ___________ 20. Which of the four animals would you like to keep as your pet? Why? (no more than 20 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. I’d like to keep Mimosa as my pet because she’s beautiful and cute. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了四种可爱的动物，分别介绍了猫Mimosa、鸟Coco、仓鼠Eddie 和狗Skip的年龄、外貌、生活环境、喜好等相关信息。 【16题详解】 根据“She always likes sleeping in the sun. Like most cats, she likes to play with balls.”可知，这里在描述猫Mimosa的喜好，前面提到了玩耍相关，此处应补充饮食喜好相关内容，选项C“至于食物，她喜欢喝牛奶和吃鱼。”，符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“He’s a great singer.”可知，这里围绕鸟Coco唱歌的特点展开，选项D“他每天早上唱歌。”，符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“He runs in the cage every day.”可知，这里体现仓鼠Eddie喜欢跑步，选项A“他喜欢跑步。”，符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Skip’s favourite food is big bones.”可知，这里提到狗Skip最喜欢的食物是大骨头，选项B“他经常玩他的骨头。”，符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I’d like to keep Mimosa as my pet because she’s beautiful and cute. 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给出的A、B、C的D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Do you like watching TikTok? A group of ___21___ often share some short videos in TikTok. Kate comes from New York and she likes sharing her vacations. She likes surfing (冲浪) and ___22___, so she often goes to the beach. Her friend John has the ___23___ hobby as her. They are both good students. They are good at all the ___24___ at school. John does very well in ___25___ and he wants to be a scientist. Mary and Greg are students from London. Mary loves sharing shopping. In her eyes, shopping is ___26___. She knows where the sales are and how to ___27___ them. Greg loves music. They also enjoy playing sports and ___28___ Chinese kung fu in their videos. They think doing sports ___29___ them healthy and they like learning about China. These lovers of TikTok share their short videos and ___30___ other people’s, too. Li Hua is a student in Shanghai. He ___31___ shares videos about China. He likes sharing Chinese food on traditional (传统的) ___32___ such as dumplings. He wants to help more people ___33___ about China. He ___34___ loves his country. Sharing short videos is a good way to spend some enjoyable time and opens the ___35___ into the world. 21. A. students B. teams C. family D. players 22. A. skating B. playing basketball C. playing baseball D. swimming 23. A. same B. different C. fun D. interesting 24. A. books B. subjects C. names D. days 25. A. English B. geography C. science D. history 26. A. boring B. difficult C. relaxing D. tiring 27. A. see B. look C. watch D. find 28. A. helping B. doing C. going D. getting 29. A. lets B. helps C. makes D. takes 30. A. call B. think C. want D. enjoy 31. A. never B. seldom C. always D. hardly 32. A. years B. festivals C. months D. weeks 33. A. ask B. speak C. know D. eat 34. A. very B. well C. only D. really 35. A. friend B. window C. desk D. model 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一群学生在社交平台分享短视频，从而说明分享短视频是度过愉快时光的好方法，也是打开世界之窗的好方法。 【21题详解】 句意：一群学生经常在短视频社交平台上分享一些短视频。 students学生；teams团队；family家人；players玩家。根据下文“They are both good students.”和选项可知，是指一群学生分享短视频。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：她喜欢冲浪和游泳，所以她经常去海边。 skating滑冰；playing basketball打篮球；playing baseball打棒球；swimming游泳。根据下文“so she often goes to the beach”和选项可知，她喜欢冲浪和游泳。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：她的朋友约翰和她有同样的爱好。 same同样的；different不同的；fun有乐趣的；interesting有趣的。the same ... as ...“和……一样的……”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他们擅长学校的所有科目。 books书；subjects科目；names名字；days天。根据空后的“at school”和选项可知，是指在学校擅长所有科目。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：约翰在科学方面尤其出色，他想成为一名科学家。 English英语；geography地理；science科学；history历史。根据下文“he wants to be a scientist”和选项可知，他尤其擅长科学。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：在她眼里，购物是令人放松的。 boring无聊的；difficult困难的；relaxing令人轻松的；tiring令人疲倦的。根据前一句“Mary loves sharing shopping”和选项可知，她认为购物是令人放松的。修饰事物，用-ing形式的形容词作表语。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：她知道哪里在打折销售以及如何找到它们。 see看见；look看；watch观看；find找到。根据“where the sales are and how to ... them”和选项可知，是指如何找到打折的地方。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他们也很喜欢运动，特别是在他们的视频中分享中国功夫。 helping帮助；doing做；going去；getting得到。do kung fu“练功夫”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他们认为做运动使他们健康，他们喜欢中国文化。 lets让；helps帮助；makes使，让；takes带走。句型“make sb+形容词”表示“使某人……”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：这些短视频社交平台的爱好者分享他们的短视频，也欣赏其他人的短视频。 call打电话；think认为；want想要；enjoy欣赏。根据“share their short videos and ... other people’s, too”和选项可知，是指也欣赏其他人的短视频。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：他总是分享有关中国的视频。 never从不；seldom很少；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据“He likes sharing Chinese food at traditional ... such as dumplings.”和选项可知，他总是分享有关中国的视频。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：他喜欢在传统的节日里分享中国食物，比如饺子。 years年；festivals节日；months月；weeks周。根据“He likes sharing Chinese food at traditional ... such as dumplings.”和选项可知，是指在传统节日里分享中国食物。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：他想帮助更多的人了解中国。 ask问；speak说；know知道；eat吃know about“了解”。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：他真的很喜欢他的祖国。 very非常；well好地；only仅仅；really真地。根据前文的介绍和选项可知，是指他真地喜欢自己的祖国。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：分享短视频是度过愉快时光的好方法，也是打开世界之窗的好方法。 friend朋友；window窗户；desk书桌；model模型。根据“opens the ... into the world”和选项可知，是指打开世界之窗。故选B。 第二节 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi, everyone! Welcome to Hongkong Fusion. After a ____36____ (day) work and study , I think you may be hungry now. And it is a good place for all of you ____37____ (come). There ____38____ (be) different kinds of delicious dumplings here. Let ____39____ (I) tell you something about my restaurant. We also have sweet and sour pork with ____40____ (potato), beef with onions and special fish head. We have a few other dishes like meat salad, fruit salad and porridge with sugar. If you order four dishes, we’ll send you free soup. If you order six dishes, we will send you ____41____ glass of free fruit juice. Our restaurant is clean and quiet. You can ask for a room by phone ____42____ you come here. Our telephone number is 295-6888. Our restaurant is open ____43____ 10:00 a. m. to 10:00 p. m. every day. If you enjoy eating ____44____ (health) food, come to our Hongkong Fusion. Now many people are tasting our nice food ____45____ (happy) . Would you like to join them? 【答案】36. day’s 37. to come 38. are 39. me 40. potatoes 41. a 42. before 43. from 44. healthy 45. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是香港融合餐厅向顾客介绍餐厅的情况，包括提供的美食种类、优惠活动、餐厅环境、营业时间等。 【36题详解】 句意：经过一天的工作和学习，我想你们现在可能饿了。根据“work and study”可知，这里需要表示所属关系的词，意为“一天的工作和学习”，day要用所有格形式。故填day’s。 【37题详解】 句意：这是一个你们所有人都适合来的好地方。 a good place for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事的好地方”。故填to come。 【38题详解】 句意：这里有各种各样美味的饺子。此处是there be 句型，be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定，“different kinds of delicious dumplings”是复数，所以用are。故填are。 【39题详解】 句意：让我来给你们讲讲我的餐厅。Let是动词，后面接人称代词宾格作宾语。故填me。 【40题详解】 句意：我们也有土豆烧糖醋排骨、洋葱牛肉和特色鱼头。 potato可数名词，这里表示泛指，要用复数形式。故填potatoes。 【41题详解】 句意：如果你点六个菜，我们会送你一杯免费的果汁。根据“glass”可知，此处表示“一杯……”，glass是辅音开头。故填a。 【42题详解】 句意：在你来这里之前，你可以打电话预订一个包间。 根据“you come here”可知，这里需要一个引导时间状语从句的连词，“在……之前”，before符合语境。故填before。 【43题详解】 句意：我们餐厅每天从上午10点到晚上10点营业。from...to...表示“从……到……”。故填from。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢吃健康的食物，来我们香港融合餐厅吧。这里需要形容词修饰名词food，意为“健康的”。故填healthy。 【45题详解】 句意：现在很多人正在开心地品尝我们美味的食物。 此处需要一个副词修饰动词tasting，表示“开心地品尝”。故填happily。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分） 第一节 词汇运用 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 I lend one advice focus on 46. It’s good for us to exercise _______ a week. Twenty minutes each time is enough. 47. Her baseball glove is new, just like _______. 48. Thanks for _______ me the pencil when I am need of it. 49. Students need _______ their studies instead of their cool clothes. 50. The doctor gives David some _______ to do more sports and get better sleep. 【答案】46. once 47. mine 48. lending 49. to focus on 50. advice 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：对我们来说，每周锻炼一次是有益的。每次二十分钟就足够了。根据“a week”以及语境可知，这里需要表示频率的词，表示“一周一次”，结合所给词，one的变形once表示“一次”，符合语境。故填once。 【47题详解】 句意：她的棒球手套是新的，就像我的一样。 根据“just like”可知，这里是将她的棒球手套和“我的”作比较，为避免重复，用I的名词性物主代词mine“我的”，符合语境。故填mine。 【48题详解】 句意：感谢在我需要铅笔的时候把它借给我。Thanks for doing sth.是固定结构，意为“因做某事而感谢”，根据“me the pencil”可知，这里表示“借给我铅笔”，lend的动名词形式lending符合要求。故填lending。 【49题详解】 句意：学生们需要专注于他们的学业，而不是他们的酷炫衣服。根据“their studies”可知，这里表示“专注于学业”，focus on表示“专注于”，符合语境，need to do sth.是固定用法，意为“需要做某事”。故填to focus on。 【50题详解】 句意：医生给大卫一些建议，让他多做运动，改善睡眠。根据“to do more sports and get better sleep”可知，这里是医生给的建议，结合所给词，advice“建议”符合，不可数名词。故填advice。 B.根据下列句子及所给中文意思，写出各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 51. He _______ (改善) himself by reading self-help books. 【答案】improved 【解析】 【详解】句意：他通过阅读自助类书籍提升自我。结合句意和汉语提示可知，improve“改善”，符合语境，句子描述的是过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。故填improved。 52. Good study _______ (习惯) help me get better grades. 【答案】habits 【解析】 【详解】句意：良好的学习习惯帮助我取得更好的成绩。结合句意和汉语提示可知，habit“习惯”，符合语境，根据句中“help”可知，动词用原形，主语是复数。故填habits。 53. My daughter makes _______ (进步) in math by practicing every day. 【答案】progress 【解析】 【详解】句意：我女儿通过每天练习在数学上取得了进步。根据“make”和汉语提示可知，此处使用名词作宾语，progress“进步”，不可数名词。故填progress。 54. Look! Jeff is helping a _______ (失明的) man cross the road. 【答案】blind 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！Jeff正在帮助一位失明的男人过马路。“失明的”对应的英文是“blind”。这里形容词“blind”作定语修饰名词“man”，表示“失明的男人”。故填blind。 55. The kids are _______ (落下) their toys all over the floor. 【答案】dropping 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们把玩具扔得到处都是。落下，丢“drop”，动词，根据句中系动词“are”可知，此句用现在进行时，其构成为am/is/are doing，故填dropping。 56. I don’t like coffee, and my sister doesn’t _______ (也). 【答案】either 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢咖啡，我妹妹也不喜欢。本句是否定句，结合汉语提示可知，either“也”，符合语境。故填either。 57. The cat is moving _______ (安静地) toward the bird. 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只猫正悄悄地朝那只鸟靠近。结合句意和汉语提示可知，quietly“安静地”，符合语境，此处修饰动词move。故填quietly。 58. London has lots of famous museums, and the most popular one _______ (在……中) them is Madame Tussauds Wax Museum. 【答案】among 【解析】 【详解】句意：伦敦有许多著名的博物馆，其中最受欢迎的是杜莎夫人蜡像馆。among“在……中”，介词。故填among。 59. Tom is _______ (/'æbsənt/) today because he has a cold. 【答案】absent 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆今天缺席，因为他感冒了。根据音标可知，此处是absent “缺席的”，作表语。故填absent。 60. Jenny _______ (/ˈseldəm/) watches TV on school nights. 【答案】seldom 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮很少在上学的晚上看电视。结合音标/ˈseldəm/可知，此处应用频率副词seldom与之搭配。故填seldom。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 61. 假设你是唐飞，今天是端午节，你的美国笔友Tom给你发来了一封邮件，想了解你保持健康的方式以及端午节这一天你和你的家人正在做什么。请你根据以下提示及照片给他写一封邮件。 提示： 1.你喜欢的运动及运动的频率； 2.你的饮食习惯； 要求： 1.邮件内容须包含以上提示要点，可适当发挥； 2.80词左右。 Dear Tom, How’s everything going? It’s great to hear from you.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tang Fei 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, How’s everything going? It’s great to hear from you. To maintain my health, I usually go jogging three times a week. I also follow a balanced diet, eating plenty of vegetables and fruits. For breakfast, I often have whole-grain bread and fresh fruit, which provide me with enough energy for the day. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival, and my family and I are making zongzi, a traditional Chinese food. We are also planning to watch the dragon boat races later. It’s a special day filled with joy and tradition. Yours, Tang Fei 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和现在进行时”； ③提示：根据提示内容及照片信息进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己喜欢的运动及运动的频率； 第二步，介绍自己的饮食习惯； 第三步，介绍端午节这天和家人正在做的事情。 [亮点词汇] ①plenty of大量的 ②three times a week一周三次 ③provide sb with sth提供某人某物 [高分句型] For breakfast, I often have whole-grain bread and fresh fruit, which provide me with enough energy for the day. (which引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$