英语（广东省卷专用）-2025年中考终极押题猜想

2025年中考英语终极冲刺押题猜想 （高分的秘密武器：终极密押+押题预测） 押题猜想一 语法选择 1 押题猜想二 完形填空 12 押题猜想三 阅读理解之应用文 23 押题猜想四 阅读理解之说明文 34 押题猜想五 阅读理解之配对阅读 44 押题猜想六 选词填空 53 押题猜想七 读写综合之回答问题 62 押题猜想七 读写综合之书面表达 69 押题猜想一 语法选择 限时：6min （改编） 词数：281 体裁：记叙文 主题：人与自我--个人梦想 押题指数：★★★ Jack is a very clever boy who dreams of being a scientist. However, it's hard for him to keep working hard. His mother hopes 31 he will make a change． One rainy day, his mother decided 32 to a special place with him. After an 33 driving, they arrived at the foot of a mountain. When they stopped the car and got out, the day cleared up. Suddenly, Jack saw several fields full of flowers, shining like a carpet (地毯) before him. The peace and silence of the place 34 to fill his mind. No words could express his surprise at the beautiful scenery (景色)． Jack asked his mother questions one after another. “ 35 created such beauty, a man or a woman? How did that happen? When did it start?” His mother smiled and pointed at 36 sign along the path that read, “Three Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking”. 37 answer was, “One Woman—Two Hands, Two Feet and A Little Brain”. The second was, “One at a Time”. The third was, “Started in 1972, Ended in 2023”． On their way home, Jack said, “She created a wonderful world successfully. She started 38 than 50 years ago, one flower at a time, and kept on doing 39 for such a long time to create a sea of flowers. Imagine, if I had a dream and worked hard at it, just a little bit every day, what might I achieve?” His mother looked at him, smiling. “ 40 is impossible if you keep on doing it. If you want to realize your dream, please start today and stick to working hard． 31.A．that B．if C．How 32．A．to drive B．drive C．driving 33．A．hour B．hour's C．hours' 34．A．begin B．began C．will begin 35．A．Where B．What C．Who 36．A．a B．an C．the 37．A．One B．First C．The first 38．A．much B．more C．Most 39．A．it B．its C．Itself 40．A．Anything B．Nothing C．Everything 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】本文主要讲述了Jack梦想成为一名科学家，但是她无法坚持下去。妈妈带他去了一个地方，这个地方改变了他的看法。妈妈告诉他：只要你坚持做，没有什么是不可能的。如果你想实现你的梦想，请从今天开始，坚持努力。 31.A 考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：他妈妈希望他能做出改变。分析可知，此处为宾语从句的引导词，在从句中不作任何成分，应用that引导。故选A。 32.A 考查非谓语动词。句意：一个下雨天，他妈妈决定开车带他去一个特别的地方。分析可知，decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事。”故选A。 33.B 考查名词所有格。句意：开车一小时后，他们来到了山脚下。分析可知，空处作定语修饰driving ，名词所有格hour’s意为“一个小时的”，符合题意。故选B。 34.B 考查时态。句意：这个地方的宁静和寂静开始填满他的脑海。根据上文“saw”可知，此事发生在过去， 本句应为一般过去时。故选B。 35.C 考查疑问代词。句意：是谁创造了这样的美，男人还是女人？根据语境可知，询问“是谁创造了这样的美”，用疑问代词Who。故选C。 36.A 考查冠词。句意：他的母亲微笑着指着路边的一块牌子，上面写着：“我知道你在问的问题有三个答案”。分析可知，此处泛指“一块牌子”，sign是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 37.C 考查序数词。句意：第一个答案是，“一个女人——两只手，两只脚和一点大脑”。分析可知，此处为“第一个”，序数词前需要加冠词the。故选C。 38.B 考查比较级。句意：她从50多年前开始，一次一朵花，坚持了这么长时间，创造了一个花的海洋。根据比较句的标志词than可知，此处应为比较级。故选B。 39.A 考查代词。句意：她从50多年前开始，一次一朵花，坚持了这么长时间，创造了一个花的海洋。分析可知，动词make后接人称代词宾格。it符合题意。故选A。 40.B 考查代词。句意：只要你坚持做，没有什么是不可能的。根据语境“没有什么是不可能的”可知，此处应为Nothing。故选B。 押题秘籍： 语法选择题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。语篇类型多为约200词的故事性记叙文，语篇话题与学生的学习及生活息息相关，通常符合“小故事，大道理”的特点。 考点：语法选择题主要考查初中阶段重点语法项目。 要做好语法选择题，首先必须熟练掌握语法、句型、固定搭配、习惯用法等方面的基础知识。此外，还应该了解语法选择题的解题思路和一些解题技巧，提高解题的综合能力。 解题攻略： 一、解题步骤 1.通读全文，掌握大意：注意文章的首句，掌握关键信息。 2. 观察分析，确定考点：分析语境和选项，确定每小题的考查点。 3. 先易后难，反复推敲：先做简单的题，再做难题。 4. 复读全文，核查答案：将所选答案放进文章，再默读全文。 二、解题技巧 技巧 1 ：语境推断法 代入语境，确定考查点。根据上下文，通过语境和作者的情感态度，结合语法知识，选择最符合语境的 选项。 技巧 2 ：句子成分分析法 分析句子结构，补充所缺成分。常考的句子成分有：主语(动作的发起者)、谓语(说明主语的动作或状态)、宾语(动作的承受者)、定语(修饰名词的词)、状语(时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、条件等)。 技巧 3 ：固定搭配法 熟练运用固定搭配。利用动词短语、介词短语、常用句型等固定搭配解题。 Passage 1 词数：203 体裁：说明文 主题：人与社会--AI科技促进社会发展 押题指数：★★★★ Have you ever heard that AI has created a prize-winning story?A few months ago, a teacher from Tsinghua University used AI 31 a science fiction story named The Land of Machine Memories. It was a great ___32____ and won the second prize in a writing competition. This has caught lots of people's attention about the use of AI． A group of young scientists introduced the word“AI” in 33 1950's. This marked the beginning of the AI Age in human history. Since then, many countries have spent lots of money 34 the research of this new technology and have made great achievements. For example, smart AI robots 35 to help humans do different kinds of work already. Some of them 36 even speak a certain language, such as French, like humans. 37 amazing AI is! Now AI is playing a more and more important role in the modern world. A large number of people have used it as an important tool in 38 work. Some are even its fans. It has also brought lots of joy 39 laughter to their lives． Scientists believe that AI will develop even 40 as time goes by. It will be smarter and change people's lives completely in the future． 31. A. create B. to create C. creating 32. A. success B. succeed C. successful 33. A. a B. / C. the 34. A. at B. in C. on 35. A. appear B. will appear C. have appeared 36. A. can B. must C. should 37. A. What B. How C. What an 38. A. them B. their C. theirs 39. A. but B. or C. and 40. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】本文主要介绍了AI智能的发展和影响。AI科技促进了社会的发展。 31.B 考查非谓语动词。句意：几个月前，清华大学的一位老师用人工智能创作了一部名为《机器记忆之地》的科幻小说。分析可知，use sth. to do sth.意为“使用某物做某事”。故选B。 32.A 考查名词。句意：这篇文章取得了巨大的成功，在一次写作比赛中获得了二等奖。冠词a修饰名词单数。故选A。 33.C 考查冠词。句意：一群年轻的科学家在20世纪50年代引入了“人工智能”这个词。in the 1950s意为“20世纪50年代”，故选C。 34.C 考查介词。句意：从那时起，许多国家在这项新技术的研究上投入了大量的资金，并取得了巨大的成就。根据语境“在这项新技术的研究上”可知，应用介词on。故选C。 35.C 考查时态。句意：例如，智能人工智能机器人似乎已经帮助人类完成了不同类型的工作。结合标志词already可知，本句为现在完成时。故选C。 36.A 考查情态动词。句意：其中一些甚至能像人类一样说某种语言，比如法语。根据语境“其中一些甚至能像人类一样说某种语言”可知，此处用情态动词can表示“能”。故选A。 37.B 考查感叹句。句意：AI是多么神奇啊！分析句子结构可知，How+形容词+主语+谓语！故选B。 38.B 考查代词。句意：许多人把它作为工作中的重要工具。此处用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词work。故选B。 39.C 考查连词。句意：它也给他们的生活带来了许多欢乐和笑声。根据语境可知，joy和laughter为并列关系，用连词and。故选C。 40.B 考查比较级。句意：科学家认为，随着时间的推移，人工智能将发展得更快。分析可知，even可以修饰比较级。故选B。 Passage 2 词数：243 体裁：记叙文 主题：人与社会--著名人物 押题指数：★★★★ Do you know who is the “Super Brain” in China? Shan Xinghua is 31 excellent woman who created China’s 12306 railway ticket system. She received the national honor “Role Model of the Times”. 32 work solved the problem of buying train tickets, which once required long waits at stations. In 1996, Shan 33 developing this system to solve ticket-buying difficulties. Before 12306, people had to wait in long lines at stations. With China’s large population and growing travel needs, a better solution 34 . However, creating such a system was challenging. During busy periods like the Spring Festival, the system often broke down. In 2012, too many users caused technical problems. 35 Shan didn’t give up. She led her team to find solutions. They used advanced (先进的) technologies to deal 36 huge numbers of users while keeping information safe. Shan succeeded through years of hard 37 . She often worked hours and spent little time with her family. Today,12306 processes millions of daily business 38 . People can buy tickets anytime on their phones and choose seats. This saves time and makes travel easier for everyone. Shan Xinghua’s story teaches us 39 effort can overcome difficulties. She encourages young people 40 their dreams bravely. She also shows us how technology can change our life. She is both a “Super Brain” and a national hero. 31．A．a B．an C．the 32．A．Her B．She C．Hers 33．A．begins B．began C．is beginning 34．A．is needed B．were needed C．was needed 35．A．And B．So C．But 36．A．with B．at C．on 37．A．work B．works C．work’s 38．A．smooth B．smoothly C．more smoothly 39．A．why B．which C．that 40．A．follow B．following C．to follow 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．C 36．A 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．C 【解析】本文介绍了单杏花研发12306系统，解决了购票难题，并获得了国家荣誉“时代榜样”。 31．句意：单杏花是中国12306火车票系统的缔造者。 a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。此处需不定冠词修饰“excellent woman”，且“excellent”以元音音素开头，故用“an”表示泛指。故选B。 32．句意：她的工作解决了购买火车票的问题，这曾经需要在车站等很长时间。 Her她的（形容词性物主代词）；She她（主格）；Hers她的（名词性物主代词）。此处需形容词性物主代词Her“她的”，修饰名词“work”，指的“她的工作”。故选A。 33．句意：1996年，单开始开发这一系统，以解决购票困难。 begins开始（第三人称单数形式）；began开始（动词过去式）；is beginning开始（现在进行时）。根据“In 1996”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词用过去式“began”。故选B。 34．句意：中国人口众多，旅游需求不断增长，因此需要一个更好的解决方案。 is needed被需要（一般现在时的被动语态）；were needed被需要（一般过去时的被动语态）；was needed被需要（一般过去时的被动语态）。该句是一般过去时，主语“a better solution”是单数，且与“need”之间存在被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，表“被需要”，故选C。 35．句意：但是单没有放弃。 And和；So所以；But但是。根据“Shan didn’t give up”可知，后文语境发生了转折，用“But”表示转折关系。故选C。 36．句意：他们使用先进的技术来处理大量的用户，同时保证信息安全。 with和……一起；at在（表示时间或地点）；on在……上面。根据“They used advanced (先进的) technologies to deal”可知，此处指的处理大量的用户，固定搭配deal with“处理”，为动词短语，故选A。 37．句意：单通过多年的努力取得了成功。 work工作（动词原形或名词）；works工作（第三人称单数形式）或作品（名词复数）；work’s工作的（名词所有格形式）。根据“years of hard”可知，此处指的多年的努力，填名词，hard work“努力工作”。故选A。 38．句意：今天，12306顺利处理了数百万的日常业务。 smooth平滑的（形容词）；smoothly平滑地（副词）；more smoothly更平滑地（副词比较级）。此处用副词“smoothly”修饰动词“processes”，表示“顺畅处理”，该句不存在比较，无需比较级。故选B。 39．句意：单杏花的故事告诉我们，努力可以克服困难。 why为什么；which哪一个；that那个（指示代词或连词）。该句是宾语从句，结构完整，引导词用“that”，起连接作用。故选C。 40．句意：她鼓励年轻人勇敢地追随自己的梦想。 follow跟随（动词原形）；following接下来的（形容词）或跟随（现在分词/动名词）；to follow跟随（不定式）。根据“She encourages young people”可知，考查固定搭配encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，因此填不定式。故选C。 Passage 3 词数：273 体裁：说明文 主题：人与社会--中华文化 押题指数：★★★ On the afternoon of August 16th, 2024, the Xintang Branch of Jinjiang Library held an exciting activity called “The Mark of Civilization: The Journey of Books.” Many children 31 movable-type printing with the help of volunteer teachers. A long time ago, 32 people wanted a new book, they had to copy every word by hand. But during the Sui and Tang dynasties in China, people found a 33 way—using woodblock (木刻印版) with words carved on them. They carved words on a piece of wood, put ink on it, and pressed paper onto it 34 a copy. This was faster than writing by hand, but making the woodblocks and fixing mistakes took a lot of time. Later, during the Northern Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng invented movable-type printing. 35 carved words on small pieces of clay and heated them to make hard, reusable characters. These characters 36 be used again and again to print different books. This method was cheaper and saved time compared to wooden block printing. After that, people started using materials 37 metal and wood to make movable characters. This continued until the electronic typesetting system (电子排版系统) 38 in the 20th century. This invention later spread around the world. It helped different cultures share ideas more 39 . Today, printing plays 40 important role in sharing information and knowledge. It is used in many ways, such as making ads, books, and newspapers. 31．A．experience B．experiences C．experienced 32．A．if B．because C．though 33．A．fast B．faster C．fastest 34．A．made B．making C．to make 35．A．His B．He C．Him 36．A．may B．could C．should 37．A．like B．in C．for 38．A．invent B．was invented C．was inventing 39．A．easily B．easy C．easier 40．A．the B．a C．an 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．C 【解析】本文讲述了2024年8月16日下午晋江图书馆新塘分馆举办了名为“文明印记：书籍之旅”的活动，许多孩子在志愿者老师帮助下体验活字印刷术，接着介绍了印刷术从古代手抄到木版印刷，再到活字印刷的发展历程，以及其对世界文化交流的作用和在当今信息知识传播中的重要性。 31．句意：在志愿者老师的帮助下，许多孩子体验了活字印刷术。 experience体验，动词原形；experiences体验，第三人称单数形式；experienced体验，过去式。根据“On the afternoon of August 16th, 2024, the Xintang Branch of Jinjiang Library held an exciting activity…”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情，这里需要用动词的过去式，experienced符合语境。故选C。 32．句意：很久以前，如果人们想要一本新书，他们不得不手动抄写每一个字。 if如果；because因为；though尽管。根据“A long time ago,…people wanted a new book, they had to copy every word by hand.”可知，“人们想要一本新书”是“手动抄写每一个字”的前提条件，if引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故选A。 33．句意：但是在中国的隋唐时期，人们发现了一种更快的方式——使用刻有文字的木刻印版。 fast快的，原级；faster更快的，比较级；fastest最快的，最高级。根据“But during the Sui and Tang dynasties in China, people found a…way—using woodblock (木刻印版) with words carved on them.”可知，这里是将木版印刷和手动抄写进行比较，木版印刷比手动抄写更快，两者比较要用比较级faster。故选B。 34．句意：他们在一块木头上刻字，在上面涂上墨水，然后把纸压在上面来制作一份副本。 made制作，过去式；making制作，现在分词；to make制作，动词不定式。根据“They carved words on a piece of wood, put ink on it, and pressed paper onto it…a copy.”可知，把纸压在上面的目的是制作一份副本，动词不定式to make可以表示目的。故选C。 35．句意：他在小块黏土上刻字，然后加热它们，制成坚硬的、可重复使用的字符。 His他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；He他，主格；Him他，宾格。根据“Later, during the Northern Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng invented movable-type printing.…carved words on small pieces of clay...”可知，这里需要一个词作句子的主语，指代毕昇，主格he可以作主语。故选B。 36．句意：这些字符可以一次又一次地被用来印刷不同的书籍。 may可能；could能够；可以；should应该。根据“These characters…be used again and again to print different books.”可知，这里表达的是这些字符能够被重复使用，could表示过去的能力，符合语境。故选B。 37．句意：在那之后，人们开始使用像金属和木头这样的材料来制作活字。 like像；in在……里面；for为了。根据“After that, people started using materials…metal and wood to make movable characters.”可知，金属和木头是对制作活字的材料进行举例说明，like表示“像”，用于举例，符合语境。故选A。 38．句意：这种情况一直持续到 20 世纪电子排版系统被发明。 invent发明，动词原形；was invented被发明，一般过去时的被动语态；was inventing正在发明，过去进行时。根据“the electronic typesetting system…in the 20th century.”可知，“电子排版系统”和“发明”之间是被动关系，即电子排版系统是被发明的，且时间是20世纪，是过去的时间，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态was invented。故选B。 39．句意：它帮助不同的文化更轻松地分享思想。 easily容易地，副词；easy容易的，形容词；easier更容易的，比较级，形容词。根据“This invention later spread around the world. It helped different cultures share ideas more….”可知，这里需要一个词来修饰动词share，修饰动词要用副词easily。故选A。 40．句意：如今，印刷在信息和知识的分享中扮演着一个重要的角色。 the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“Today, printing plays…important role in sharing information and knowledge.”可知，这里表示“扮演一个重要的角色”，是泛指，important是以元音音素/ɪ/开头的单词，所以要用不定冠词 an。故选C。 Passage 4 词数：253 体裁：记叙文 主题：人与自我--个人兴趣 押题指数：★★★ When you think of stones, what comes to your mind? Maybe you will think of stones 31 plant pots, by riverbanks or on beaches. Lately, stones 32 a new place—on desks as pets or as lovely companions (伙伴). It’s become popular among young people to adopt (收养) stones and create beautiful homes for 33 . According to the news, a post of “pet stones” by a young girl has got 34 of views across the Chinese social media app, Douyin. “I named mine Shi Dan’er and made a little home for it. When I am sad, a look at it always makes me much 35 . Sometimes I even take it out with me,” shared 36 Internet user from Hunan about her pet stone. People not only name their pet stones but also dress them up and use cream (面霜) 37 them look pretty. Many Internet users have posted pictures of their stones. Many stones 38 up with colorful hats, beautiful dresses, and even cool glasses. And those people are often asked 39 they keep stones as pets. Many say stones are great companions 40 they don’t cause any trouble, need no care or feeding, and quietly “listen” to all their secrets. This makes them a good choice for pets. 31．A．for B．at C．in 32．A．find B．will find C．have found 33．A．them B．their C．they 34．A．million B．million’s C．millions 35．A．happy B．happier C．happiest 36．A．a B．the C．an 37．A．make B．making C．to make 38．A．dressed B．are dressing C．are dressed 39．A．when B．why C．where 40．A．because B．though C．If 【答案】31．C 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．A 【解析】本文讲述了年轻人将石头当作宠物或可爱伙伴的新潮流。 31．句意：也许你会想到花盆里、河岸边或海滩上的石头。 for为了；at在；in在……里。根据“plant pots”可知是指在花盆里，故选C。 32．句意：最近，石头找到了一个新地方——作为宠物或可爱的伙伴放在桌子上。 find找到，动词原形；will find一般将来时；have found现在完成时。根据“Lately”可知用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，故选C。 33．句意：年轻人流行收养石头并为它们建造美丽的家。 them它们，宾格；their它们的，形容性物主代词；they它们，主格。此处指代前面的stones，位于介词for后面，需用宾格，故选A。 34．句意：根据新闻，一个年轻女孩发布的“宠物石头”帖子在中国社交媒体app抖音上获得了数百万的浏览量。 million百万；million’s百万的；millions百万。millions of是固定搭配，表示“数百万的”，故选C。 35．句意：当我难过时，看着它总会让我开心很多。 happy开心，形容词原形；happier更开心的，happy的比较级；happiest最开心的，happy的最高级。much修饰比较级，表示“更开心”，故选B。 36．句意：一位来自湖南的网友分享了她的宠物石头。 a一个；the这个；an一个。此处泛指“一位网友”，Internet以元音音素开头，需用an，故选C。 37．句意：人们不仅给宠物石头起名字，还给它们打扮，用面霜让它们看起来漂亮。 make做，动词原形；making动名词/现在分词；to make动词不定式。use sth. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“用某物做某事”，故选C。 38．句意：许多石头戴着彩色的帽子，穿着漂亮的裙子，甚至戴着酷酷的眼镜。 dressed给……穿衣服，为dress的过去式或过去分词；are dressing现在进行时；are dressed一般现在时的被动语态。主语是“Many stones”，此处需用be dressed up表示“被打扮”，用被动语态，故选C。 39．句意：那些人经常被问为什么把石头当宠物养。 when何时；why为什么；where哪里。根据“keep stones as pets. Many say stones are great companions”可知询问原因，故选B。 40．句意：许多人说石头是很好的伙伴，因为它们不会带来任何麻烦，不需要照顾或喂养，还能安静地“倾听”他们所有的秘密。 because因为；though虽然；if如果。前后句是因果关系，故选A。 Passage 5 词数：230 体裁：说明文 主题：人与社会--科普知识与现代技术 押题指数：★★★★ At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会), some robots gave a special performance which caught everyone’s eyes. 31 all dressed in a bright red jacket and looked like humans. The robots danced Yangge. It is a joyful folk dance from 32 north of China. Usually, the dance is seen during festivals. These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese company. To get ready for this great show, the robots practiced hard. They used AI 33 the dance. People were surprised that the robots were just like skillful 34 . They could dance well although they were on a stage that is uneven (不平衡的). The show becomes one of 35 performances of the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. It 36 by Zhang Yimou. People wondered 37 Zhang wanted to make the show. “Because I hope that the young 38 feel both the beauty of our culture and power of technology,” Zhang said. Many people said the performance was unforgettable. “ 39 wonderful show it is! I wish that more creative performances about traditional art 40 on the stage. It’s important for us to learn about the Chinese culture,” one fan said. 31．A．We B．They C．It 32．A．the B．/ C．a 33．A．learn B．learning C．to learn 34．A．dancers B．dancer C．dance 35．A．more popular B．most popular C．the most popular 36．A．was directed B．were directed C．directed 37．A．that B．why C．when 38．A．need B．can’t C．can . 39．A．What a B．What C．How 40．A．will appear B．appeared C．were appearing 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．A 【解析】文章介绍了在2025年央视春节联欢晚会上，由中国公司Unitree研发的机器人带来了一场特别的表演。 31．句意：它们都穿着鲜红色的夹克，看起来像人类。 We我们；They它们；It它。根据前文“some robots gave a special performance”可知，这里指代的是那些机器人，是复数，所以用They，故选B。 32．句意：它是一种来自中国北方的欢乐民间舞蹈。 the定冠词，用于特指；/零冠词；a不定冠词，用于泛指。“the north of...”表示“……的北部”，是固定搭配，这里特指中国的北方，故选A。 33．句意：它们利用人工智能学习舞蹈。 learn学习，动词原形；learning动名词或现在分词形式；to learn动词不定式。“use sth. to do sth.”表示“利用某物做某事”，这里表示利用AI学习舞蹈，所以用to learn，故选C。 34．句意：人们惊讶地发现，这些机器人就像技艺娴熟的舞者。 dancers舞者，复数形式；dancer舞者，单数形式；dance跳舞，动词。这里把机器人比作舞者，且主语是复数robots，所以用复数dancers，故选A。 35．句意：这场演出成为2025年央视春晚最受欢迎的节目之一。 more popular更受欢迎的，比较级；most popular最受欢迎的，最高级（前面需加the）；the most popular最受欢迎的，最高级。“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，故选C。 36．句意：它是由张艺谋执导的。 was directed一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数；were directed一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数；directed一般过去时的主动语态。句子主语It指代这场演出，与direct之间是被动关系，且主语是单数，所以用was directed，故选A。 37．句意：人们想知道张艺谋为什么要制作这场演出。 that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；why为什么；when什么时候。根据后文张艺谋的回答“Because I hope that...”可知，人们想知道的是原因，所以用why，故选B。 38．句意：因为我希望年轻人既能感受到我们文化的美，又能感受到科技的力量。 need需要；can’t不能；can能，可以。根据“Because I hope that the young…feel both the beauty of our culture and power of technology”，这里表示希望年轻人能够感受到文化和科技的魅力，所以用can，故选C。 39．句意：这是一场多么精彩的演出啊！ What a引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数；What引导感叹句，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；How引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词。“show”是可数名词单数，“wonderful”修饰“show”，所以用What a，故选A。 40．句意：我希望更多关于传统艺术的创意表演能出现在舞台上。 will appear一般将来时；appeared一般过去时；were appearing过去进行时。根据“I wish”可知，这里表达的是对未来的期望，所以用一般将来时will appear，故选A。 押题猜想二 完形填空 限时：8min （改编） 词数：232 体裁：记叙文 主题：人与自然--人与动物和谐相处 押题指数：★★★★ Once upon a time in a small village, there was a little boy named Tommy. Tommy loved all ___41____, especially a tiny bird named Chirpy. Chirpy had the most beautiful feathers (羽毛), and the 42 song you ever heard． One day, Chirpy was caught by a bush (灌木). Although she waved her 43 hard, she couldn't escape. She could only 44 for help. Luckily, Tommy heard her cry and came running to help her. He 45 moved her tiny feet from the bush and held her gently. Chirpy felt 46 with Tommy and flew back to her tree happily, singing a thankful song． Their friendship didn't stop here. From that day on, Chirpy often stayed at Tommy's window and sang for him. Tommy and Chirpy 47 together, playing and laughing. As Tommy became a young man, he often shared his dreams with Chirpy. He wished to protect animals and their homes all his life. Actually, he was doing it all the time． The villagers were moved by Tommy's love for animals. They decided to plant more trees and 48 hunting. Finally, their village became a happy 49 for both humans and animals． The 50 story shows us that love and care can build a bridge between humans and animals. We can create a world where everyone can live as good neighbors． 41．A．animals B．villagers C．neighbors D．plants 42．A．easiest B．saddest C．longest D．sweetest 43．A．legs B．hands C．wings D．hair 44．A．cry B．sit C．stand D．go 45．A．highly B．carefully C．strongly D．closely 46．A．crazy B．tired C．safe D．nervous 47．A．grew up B．came up C．broke up D．got up 48．A．love B．remember C．start D．stop 49．A．house B．home C．zoo D．school 50．A．boring B．relaxing C．touching D．disappointing 【答案】41．A 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了Tommy和鸟Chirpy的故事，他们的故事呼吁我们人与动物应和谐相处。 41.A 考查名词辨析。animals动物；villagers村民；neighbors邻居；plants植物。句意：Tommy喜欢所有的动物，尤其是一只名叫Chirpy的小鸟。根据“bird”可知，此处是指动物。故选A。 42.D 考查最高级辨析。easiest最容易的；saddest最悲伤的；longest最长的；sweetest最甜美的。句意：Chirpy有最美丽的羽毛，唱着你从未听过的最甜美的歌。根据语境可知，此处修饰歌声，sweetest符合题意。故选D。 43.C 考查名词辨析。legs腿；hands腿；wings翅膀；hair头发。句意：尽管她使劲地挥动着翅膀，她还是逃不掉。根据上文提到的鸟可知，此处是指挥动翅膀。故选C。 44.B 考查动词辨析。cry哭泣；sit坐；stand站立；go去。句意：她只能大声呼救。根据下文“Luckily , Tommy heard her cry...”可知，此处为哭泣。故选B。 45.A 考查副词辨析。highly高度地；carefully小心翼翼地；strongly强壮地；closely关闭地。句意：他小心翼翼地把她的小脚从灌木丛中移开，轻轻地抱着她。根据上文提到Chirpy无法离开，可知此处为小心翼翼地。故选A。 46.C 考查形容词辨析。 crazy疯狂的；tired疲惫的；safe安全的；nervous紧张的。句意：Chirpy觉得和Tommy在一起很安全，高兴地飞回了她的树，唱着一首感谢的歌。根据“ flew back to her tree happily, singing a thankful song”可知，此处是指感到安全。故选C。 47.A 考查词组辨析。grew up成长；came up想出；broke up分手；got up起床。句意：Tommy和Chirpy一起长大，一起玩，一起笑。根据“playing and laughing.”可知，推测他们一起长大。故选A。 48.D 考查动词辨析。love爱；remember记住；start开始；stop停止。句意：他们决定种更多的树，停止狩猎。根据语境可知，此处表示停止狩猎。故选D。 49.B 考查名词辨析。 house房屋；home家；zoo动物；school学校。句意：最后，他们的村庄成为人类和动物的幸福家园。根据上文“The villagers were moved by Tommy’s love for animals.”可知，推测村庄成为了他们的家园。故选B。 50.C 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；relaxing放松的；touching感动的；disappointing沮丧的。句意：这个感人的故事告诉我们，爱和关怀可以在人类和动物之间架起一座桥梁。根据上文提到鸟Chirpy和Tommy的故事，这是很感动的。故选C。 押题秘籍： 完形填空题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。语篇类型多为200~250词的故事性记叙文。文章具有哲理性和人文性,通过叙述一个小故事,不仅考查考生对词汇词义的理解,而且还考查考生对文章的整体理解。 要做好完形填空题,考生需提高在整体理解“信息缺失”语篇的基础上合理推测“未知”信息的能力。因此,具有扎实的语言基本功底、严密的逻辑思维，能从宏观的角度把握文章的大意,领会作者的思路,是解题的关键。 解题攻略： 1、 解题步骤 1、细读首句，摸清文路。 首句一般不设空，抓住首句的关键词(名词或动词)，弄清文脉，把握文章大意。 2、速览全文，把握大意。 跳过空格，通读短文，获得整体印象。切忌仓促下笔。 3、瞻前顾后，初选答案。 在理解全文的基础上，结合所有选项细读全文，兼顾上下文，寻找线索，对选项逐一分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰，初定答案。 4、复核全文，调整答案。 完成各题后，重读文章，代入选项，推敲文意，检查所选答案是否使短文意思前后连贯。若发现错误或疑问，再次斟酌，修正答案。 2、 解题技巧 技巧 1 ：语境推断法 根据上下文的语境提示或暗示,理解事件发生的情景,分析语境和作者的情感态度,推断出符合场景的最佳选项。 技巧 2：词汇复现法 结合上下文语境,根据原词、同义词、近义词、反义词、概括词和代词的复现来推出答案。 技巧 3：生活常识法 将文章的意思和我们原有的生活经验、文化背景知识以及科学常识等结合起来,猜测细节,选择符合逻辑的选项。 技巧 4 ：排除法 结合选项的词义和文章的意思,排除与文章意思不匹配的选项,缩小选择的范围,提高正确率。 Passage 1 词数：317 体裁：记叙文 主题：人与自我--个人经历 押题指数：★★★ “Ladies and gentlemen, the time train has arrived at the terminal (终点)!” After the train had stopped, I realized that I had come to the 41 . Suddenly, I heard 42 calling my name. I turned around and found a robot waving to me. She told me that she would be my tour guide during the trip. “ 43 me and I will show you around the city!” she said. Lots of criss-crossing airline (纵横交错的空中车道) 44 my eyes as soon as I walked out of the train station. The robot explained that the new traffic system was designed by famous engineers and it had solved the traffic problems completely. I felt a little 45 then, so we made our way to a restaurant nearby. Just as I realized that there was no menu, a waiter began to 46 my body with a special instrument. It made me so scared that I jumped out of my seat. The robot told me to 47 and explained that the machine was able to find out which dish suits my body most. At the end of the tour, we went to an amusement park. Amazingly, there were no rides at all. 48 , everything was run through virtual reality (虚拟现实). I put on a VR headset and tried the roller coaster (过山车). It was so real that I could 49 my clothes wet with sweat (汗) by nervousness. We finally returned to the train station. Just as I got on the train, I heard a familiar 50 . I opened my eyes to see my mom standing over me. “Time to go to school now!” she said. I finally noticed that I had dreamt to travel in the future world of 2035. 41．A．past B．present C．future D．dream 42．A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody 43．A．Follow B．Lead C．Stop D．Teach 44．A．kept B．left C．caught D．hurt 45．A．hungry B．thirsty C．relaxed D．excited 46．A．look after B．take up C．look through D．pick up 47．A．look down B．calm down C．turn down. D．shut down 48．A．Besides B．Also C．Anyway D．Instead 49．A．smell B．feel C．seem D．taste 50．A．sound B．noise C．voice D．ring 【答案】41．C 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．B 50．C 【解析】主要讲述了作者梦到自己到了2035年，在机器人的带领下体验了2035年的生活。 41．句意：火车停了以后，我意识到自己已经到了将来。 past过去；present礼物；future将来；dream梦想。根据“I finally noticed that I had dreamt to travel in the future world of 2035.”可知，我意识到自己梦想着在未来2035年的世界中旅行，由此可知，自己做梦来到了2035年，所以，“future将来”符合题意。故选C。 42．句意：突然，我听到有人叫我的名字。 everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“calling my name”可知，听到有人叫我的名字，因此“somebody某人”符合句意。故选C。 43．句意：她说：“跟我来，我带你参观这座城市！” Follow跟随；Lead带领；Stop停止；Teach教。根据“be my tour guide”可知，是跟着我，因此“Follow跟随”符合题意。故选A。 44．句意：当我走出火车站时，许多纵横交错的航班吸引了我的目光。 kept保持；left离开；caught抓住；hurt受伤。根据“Lots of criss-crossing airline… my eyes as soon as I walked out of the train station.”可知，纵横交错的航班吸引了我的目光，catch one’s eyes“吸引某人的目光”，固定短语，所以，“caught抓住”符合题意。故选C。 45．句意：那时我觉得有点饿，所以我们去了附近的一家餐馆。 hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的；relaxed放松的；excited令人兴奋的。根据“Just as I realized that there was no menu. ”可知，我觉得有点饿，因此“hungry饿的”符合题意。故选A。 46．句意：就在我意识到没有菜单的时候，一位服务员开始用一种特殊的仪器观察我的身体。 look after照顾；take up占据；look through浏览，观察；pick up捡起。根据“the machine was able to find out which dish suits my body most”可知，用一种特殊的仪器观察我的身体，因此“look through观察”符合语境。故选C。 47．句意：机器人告诉我要冷静下来，并解释说，这台机器能够找出最适合我身体的菜。 look down向下看；calm down平静；turn down调低 (音量)；shut down关闭。根据“It made me so scared that I jumped out of my seat.”可知，它吓得我从座位上跳了起来，所以，此处机器人告诉我要冷静下来，因此“calm down冷静”符合句意。故选B。 48．句意：相反，一切都是通过虚拟现实运行的。 Besides此外；Also也；Anyway无论如何；Instead代替，而不是。根据“Amazingly, there were no rides at all. Amazingly, there were no rides at all.”可知，令人惊讶的是，那里根本没有游乐设施，相反，一切都是通过虚拟现实运行的，前后两句话是转折的关系，因此“Instead而不是”符合语境。故选D。 49．句意：它是如此真实，以至于我都能感觉到我的衣服被紧张的汗水弄湿了。 smell闻到；feel感觉；seem似乎；taste品尝。根据“my clothes wet with sweat by nervousness”可知，是感觉到我的衣服被紧张的汗水弄湿了，因此“feel感觉”符合题意。故选B。 50．句意：我听到一个熟悉的声音。 sound声音；noise噪音；voice嗓音；ring铃声。根据“I opened my eyes to see my mom standing over me.”可知，我睁开眼睛看到妈妈站在我旁边，所以，此处是听到妈妈的声音，因此“voice声音”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 词数：213 体裁：记叙文 主题：人与社会--拥抱的好处 押题指数：★★★★ Do you often hug others? A hug is a form of human touch that happens when two or more people hold each other 41 . People hug for many different reasons. For example, if a child is sad, a parent may hug him to make him 42 . Friends may hug to show 43 . Members of a team may hug after winning a game to show happiness and 44 to other team members. Although we 45 hugging often, hugs are necessary in people’s life. For example, hugging is important in building human relationships. When a person is 46 a hug, he or she feels loved and important. There are also many health benefits of hugging. For example, hugs can 47 the risk of getting a cold. Finally, hugging can even save lives. In some cases, a hug from a mother can 48 her newly-born baby from the danger of dying. Knowing the importance of a hug, a man started the Free Hugs Campaign (活动) in 2001. It was an act of 49 to show that everyone is an important person. Giving hugs to strangers who wanted or needed a hug turned into an/a 50 movement. Now, the month of July is known as International Free Hugs Month. 41．A．quietly B．closely C．gradually D．exactly 42．A．believable B．changeable C．comfortable D．valuable 43．A．teamwork B．competition C．leadership D．friendship 44．A．congratulations B．explanation C．relations D．traditions 45．A．are not used to B．didn’t use to C．are not used for D．get used to 46．A．required B．given C．owned D．donated 47．A．reduce B．increase C．cause D．produce 48．A．help B．raise C．prevent D．separate 49．A．kindness B．awareness C．fairness D．weakness 50．A．strange B．personal C．social D．Amazing 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．C 【解析】本文介绍了拥抱的好处，拥抱可以表达不同的情感，而且拥抱对健康也有好处，最后提到了一个在2001年发起的“免费拥抱”活动。 41．句意：拥抱是人类接触的一种形式，发生在两个或两个以上的人紧紧相拥的时候。 quietly安静地；closely紧密地；gradually逐渐地；exactly准确地。根据“A hug is a form of human touch”可知，拥抱是一种身体接触的形式，应该是紧紧地抱着对方。故选B。 42．句意：例如，如果一个孩子很伤心，父亲/母亲可能会拥抱他来让他舒服些。 believable可相信的；changeable可改变的；comfortable舒服的；valuable有价值的。根据“if a child is sad”可知，如果孩子伤心，父亲/母亲拥抱他是为了让他舒服些。故选C。 43．句意：朋友可能会拥抱来表示友谊。 teamwork团队合作；competition比赛；leadership领导；friendship友谊。根据“Friends may hug”可知，朋友间拥抱应是为了表示友谊。故选D。 44．句意：一个团队的成员在赢得比赛后可能会拥抱，以表示对其他团队成员的幸福和祝贺。 congratulations祝贺；explanations解释；relations关系；traditions传统。根据“after winning a game”可知，赢得比赛后，应是会表示祝贺。故选A。 45．句意：虽然我们并不经常拥抱，但拥抱在人们的生活中是必要的。 are not used to不习惯；didn’t use to过去不常常；are not used for不被用于；get used to习惯于。根据“Although”以及“hugs are necessary in people’s life”可知，此处句意发生了让步，此处表示虽然我们并不经常拥抱，但是拥抱是必要的，be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，所以空格处填are not used to。故选A。 46．句意：当一个人被给予一个拥抱时，他或她会感到被爱和重要。 required要求；given给；owned拥有；donated捐赠。根据“he or she feels loved and important”并结合选项可知，感到被爱和重要，应是当一个人被给予拥抱时，会有这种感受。故选B。 47．句意：例如，拥抱可以减少感冒的风险。 reduce减少；increase增加；cause导致；produce生产。根据上文“There are also many health benefits of hugging”可知，此处讲述拥抱也有许多健康益处，应是拥抱可以减少感冒的风险。故选A。 48．句意：在某些情况下，母亲的一个拥抱可以防止她的新生儿死亡的危险。 help帮助；raise筹集；prevent防止；separate分离。根据“a hug from a mother can…her newly-born baby from the danger of dying”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指防止她的新生儿死亡的危险，C项符合。故选C。 49．句意：这是一种善良的行为，表明每个人都是一个重要的人。 kindness善良；awareness意识；fairness公平；weakness虚弱。根据“to show that everyone is an important person”可知，表明每个人都是一个重要的人，前文描述的拥抱带来的好处，所以拥抱应是一种善良的行为。故选A。 50．句意：给那些想要或需要拥抱的陌生人拥抱变成了一种社交活动。 strange奇怪的；personal个人的；social社会的；amazing令人惊异的。根据“Giving hugs to strangers …”可知，给陌生人拥抱的活动应是属于社交性的活动，C项符合。故选C。 Passage 3 词数：226 体裁：说明文 主题：人与社会--电影与戏剧 押题指数：★★★★ Nezha (哪吒), a famous Chinese mythological hero, has inspired many stories. In the movie Nezha: Birth of the Demon Child, he is born with special powers but faces loneliness and misunderstanding. People call him a “monster” because of his 41 appearance. However, his parents never give up on him. They teach him to 42 his fate (命运) and fight for goodness. One day, Nezha meets Ao Bing (敖丙), a dragon prince. At first, they are enemies, but later they become friends. They 43 each other’s secrets and decide to work together. Through their friendship, they learn that true strength comes from 44 , not just magic. Nezha acts 45 to save Ao Bing from danger, showing his bravery and kindness. In the end, Nezha saves his village from disaster. The villagers realize their 46 and apologize(道歉) to him. Nezha’s story proves that anyone can be a hero 47 they choose to do the right thing, no matter how others judge them. This story teaches us to 48 stereotypes (刻板印象) and believe in our ability to change. It also reminds us that friendship can overcome any difficulty 49 love and effort. As Nezha says, “I am the 50 of my own life!” 41．A．gentle B．ugly C．happy D．quiet 42．A．accept B．forget C．hide D．follow 43．A．steal B．share C．ignore D．destroy 44．A．courage B．money C．luck D．silence 45．A．bravely B．suddenly C．quietly D．angrily 46．A．mistakes B．dreams C．jokes D．plans 47．A．unless B．because C．if D．although 48．A．create B．break C．explain D．repeat 49．A．with B．from C．beyond D．except 50．A．master B．servant C．victim D．Stranger 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．A 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．A 【解析】本文讲述了哪吒的故事，他因外貌被误解，但通过勇气和善良成为英雄，最终赢得村民的尊重。 41．句意：人们因为他的丑陋外表称他为“怪物”。 gentle温和的；ugly丑陋的；happy快乐的；quiet安静的。根据“monster”可知，此处指外貌不佳，ugly符合语境。故选B。 42．句意：他们教他接受命运并为善良而战。 accept接受；forget忘记；hide隐藏；follow跟随。根据“fight for goodness”可知，此处指面对命运，accept符合语境。故选A。 43．句意：他们分享彼此的秘密并决定一起合作。 steal偷窃；share分享；ignore忽视；destroy破坏。根据“decide to work together”可知，此处指互相了解，share符合语境。故选B。 44．句意：通过他们的友谊，他们了解到真正的力量来自勇气，而不仅仅是魔法。 courage勇气；money金钱；luck运气；silence沉默。根据“true strength”可知，此处指内在品质，courage符合语境。故选A。 45．句意：哪吒勇敢地救敖丙脱离危险，展现了他的勇敢和善良。 bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然地；quietly安静地；angrily生气地。根据“showing his bravery”可知，此处指勇敢行动，bravely符合语境。故选A。 46．句意：村民们意识到他们的错误并向他道歉。 mistakes错误；dreams梦想；jokes玩笑；plans计划。根据“apologize to him”可知，此处指过去的误解，mistakes符合语境。故选A。 47．句意：哪吒的故事证明，只要选择做正确的事，任何人都可以成为英雄，无论别人如何评判他们。 unless除非；because因为；if如果；although虽然。根据“they choose to do the right thing”可知，此处表示条件，if符合语境。故选C。 48．句意：这个故事教会我们打破刻板印象，相信我们改变的能力。 create创造；break打破；explain解释；repeat重复。根据“stereotypes”可知，此处指改变固有观念，break符合语境。故选B。 49．句意：它还提醒我们，友谊可以通过爱和努力克服任何困难。 with用；from从；beyond超越；except除了。根据“overcome any difficulty”可知，此处指通过某种方式，with符合语境。故选A。 50．句意：正如哪吒所说：“我是自己生活的主人！” master主人；servant仆人；victim受害者；stranger陌生人。根据“I am the master of my own life”可知，此处指掌控自己的生活，master符合语境。故选A。 Passage 4 词数：311 体裁：记叙文 主题：人与社会--国际旅游 押题指数：★★★★ Nowadays more foreign visitors come to China because of China’s visa-free policy (免签政策). As soon as they land at the airport, they are 41 to find that the picture of a “dirty, messy and poor” place they had in mind has been turned into a “cyberpunk (赛博朋克) world”. These foreigners complain that they were cheated by what Western media (媒体) told them! So they 42 their true feelings in videos and post them online. Soon their videos become popular online. Attracted by the videos, more foreign tourists come and 43 the popularity to the hot China Travel. Walking on the streets and seeing different kinds of technology-filled convenience instruments, they are excited and cry out, “Wow! There are so many wonderful things to see that I can’t 44 !” So, they stop now and then to take photos and videos. What’s more, all their problems about traveling can be solved by their 45 ! Mobile apps for taxi services are quick and cheap. Even the 46 of traffic lights and the waiting time are clearly shown on the phone map. If their phones are 47 out of battery (电池), they’ll immediately get a power bank by just scanning a QR Code (扫码). After a long-time city walking, they must feel really tired. And when taking a 48 at a coffee shop, they find that AI robots have already been used to serve coffee. “What a cool country China is! There are both 49 culture areas and cyberpunk modern areas living together in one city.” People from 50 countries leave comments (评论) on the Internet after they go back to their own countries. 41．A．surprised B．scared C．sad D．worried 42．A．receive B．record C．relax D．retell 43．A．add B．prefer C．stick D．compare 44．A．call on B．turn on C．get on D．walk on 45．A．friends B．videos C．phones D．tourists 46．A．secret B．example C．picture D．number 47．A．taking B．looking C．coming D．running 48．A．walk B．trip C．break D．shower 49．A．new B．ancient C．fresh D．popular 50．A．big B．modern C．different D．old 【答案】41．A 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．D 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．C 【解析】本文主要讲述外国游客因为中国的免签政策来到中国，发现了中国的美好。 41．句意：他们一到机场，他们就很惊讶地发现，他们心目中“肮脏、凌乱和贫穷”的地方已经变成了“赛博朋克世界”。 surprised惊讶的；scared害怕的；sad悲伤的；worried担心的。根据“find that the picture of a ‘dirty, messy and poor’ place they had in mind has been turned into a ‘cyberpunk (赛博朋克) world’”可知，发现肮脏、凌乱和贫穷的地方变成了“赛博朋克世界”，应该是惊讶的。故选A。 42．句意：所以他们把自己的真实感受记录在视频中，然后发布到网上。 receive收到；record记录；relax放松；retell复述。根据“their true feelings in videos and post them online”可知，是记录真实感受然后发到网上。故选B。 43．句意：在视频的吸引下，越来越多的外国游客来到中国，为热门的中国旅游增添了人气。 add增加；prefer更喜欢；stick坚持；compare比较。根据“more foreign tourists come and … the popularity to the hot China Travel”可知，指越来越多的游客来了，增加了人气。故选A。 44．句意：“哇！有太多美妙的东西要看，我走不动了！”。 call on号召；turn on打开；get on相处；walk on继续前行。根据“There are so many wonderful things to see”可知，有太多的东西要看，已经走不动了。so … that …“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故选D。 45．句意：而且，他们所有的旅行问题都可以通过手机解决！ friends朋友；videos视频；phones电话；tourists游客。根据“Mobile apps for taxi services are quick and cheap.”可知，移动软件很快且便宜，这里指通过手机解决。故选C。 46．句意：甚至交通信号灯的数字和等待时间也清楚地显示在手机地图上。 secret秘密；example例子；picture图片；number数字。根据“of traffic lights and the waiting time are clearly shown on the phone map”可知，这里指交通灯的数字被显示。故选D。 47．句意：如果他们的手机没电了，他们只需扫描一个二维码，就会立即得到一个移动电源。 taking拿；looking看；coming来；running跑。根据“they’ll immediately get a power bank”可知，这里指手机没电了，run out of“用光”。故选D。 48．句意：在咖啡店休息时，他们发现人工智能机器人已经被用来端咖啡了。 walk步行；trip旅行；break休息；shower淋浴。根据“After a long-time city walking, they must feel really tired.”可知，是在咖啡店休息时。take a break“休息”。故选C。 49．句意：在一个城市里，既有古老的文化区，也有赛博朋克现代区。 new新的；ancient古老的；fresh新鲜的；popular受欢迎的。根据“and cyberpunk modern areas living together in one city”可知，既有古老的文化区，也有赛博朋克现代区。故选B。 50．句意：来自不同国家的人回到自己的国家后会在互联网上发表评论。 big大的；modern现代的；different不同的；old老的。根据“after they go back to their own countries”可知，这里指来自不同国家的人。故选C。 Passage 5 词数：264 体裁：说明文 主题：人与社会--电动空中出租车 押题指数：★★★ Can you imagine taking a flying taxi to the airport? Can you imagine jumping over crowded city streets at rush hour to get where you want to go far 41 than you could in a car? Believe it or not, you might be able to do these things in an electric air taxi sooner than you think. In June, the FAA—the government group in charge of America’s skies— 42 to allow a company called Joby Aviation to start testing their new air taxi. Joby has been making and testing flying taxis since 2017. But this is the 43 time they’re testing a taxi that’s been built in a factory. Before that, all their 44 were made by hand. By 2025, Joby hopes to start 45 passengers for money. Joby also expects their air taxis to 46 a ride-sharing service in the air. Just like you might use an app to order a car to pick you up, you could use an app to 47 an air taxi. Although the idea of flying taxis is 48 , some people have concerns about them. The taxis may be quieter than helicopters (直升机), 49 they’ll still be adding noise and traffic to our skies. Some people worry that only rich people will be able to afford to use them. Still, it seems likely that air taxis will be part of the future of 50 . The FAA says, “We could see air taxis in the skies by 2024 or 2025.” 41．A．harder B．higher C．faster D．further 42．A．agreed B．refused C．failed D．preferred 43．A．fourth B．third C．second D．first 44．A．buses B．taxis C．cars D．trains 45．A．carrying B．changing C．thanking D．preparing 46．A．improve B．provide C．repair D．stop 47．A．buy B．see C．drive D．order 48．A．possible B．terrible C．exciting D．boring 49．A．but B．and C．or D．so 50．A．science B．travel C．culture D．education 【答案】41．C 4．A 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文介绍了一项新发明——电动空中出租车。 41．句意：你能想象在高峰时间跳过拥挤的城市街道去你想去的地方比开车快得多吗？ harder更难的；higher更高的；faster更快的；further更远的。根据“Can you imagine taking a flying taxi to the airport?一辆会飞的出租车”和“Can you imagine jumping over crowded city streets at rush hour to get where you want to go far…跳过拥挤的城市街道”可推测，此处在介绍比汽车“快得多”的电动空中出租车。故选C。 42．句意：今年6月，美国联邦航空局——负责美国天空的政府组织——同意允许一家名为Joby Aviation的公司开始测试他们的新型空中出租车。 agreed同意；refused拒绝；failed失败；preferred更喜欢。根据下文“Joby has been making and testing flying taxis since 2017. But this is the…time they’re testing a taxi that’s been built in a factory.”可知，美国联邦航空局同意这家公司开始测试新型空中出租车。故选A。 43．句意：但这是他们第一次测试一辆在工厂里制造的出租车。 fourth第四；third第三；second第二；first第一。根据“Before that, all their…were made by hand.”可推测，之前都是手工造的，此处指“第一次”测试在工厂里制造的。故选D。 44．句意：在那之前，他们所有的出租车都是手工制作的。 buses公交车；taxis出租车；cars汽车；trains火车。根据“Joby has been making and testing flying taxis since 2017.”可知，此处是指以不同方式制造的“出租车”。故选B。 45．句意：到2025年，Joby希望能开始载客赚钱。 carrying拿；changing改变；thanking感谢；preparing准备。根据“passengers for money”可知，此处指Joby希望电动空中出租车这项新发明能开始载客赚钱，carry passengers“载客”符合语境。故选A。 46．句意：Joby还希望他们的空中出租车能够提供空中拼车服务。 improve改进；provide提供；repair维修；stop阻止，停止。根据“Joby also expects their air taxis to…a ride-sharing service in the air. ”可知，电动空中出租车这项新发明“提供”一项拼车的服务。故选B。 47．句意：就像你可以用应用程序叫车来接你一样，你也可以用应用程序叫一辆空中出租车。 buy买；see看见；drive驾驶；order订购，命令。根据“Just like you might use an app to order a car to pick you up”可知，此处指你可以像使用应用程序的叫车服务一样来使用电动空中出租车的服务。故选D。 48．句意：尽管飞行出租车的想法令人兴奋，但有些人对此表示担忧。 possible有可能的；terrible可怕的；exciting令人激动的；boring感到无聊的。根据“Although the idea of flying taxis is …some people have concerns about them.”可知，此处为Although引导的让步状语从句，此处指尽管电动空中出租车这项新发明的想法“很令人激动”。故选C。 49．句意：出租车可能比直升机安静，但它们仍然会给我们的天空增加噪音和交通。 but但是；and然后；or或者；so所以。结合语境可知，前后句表示转折的意思，应用but连接，意为“但是”。故选A。 50．句意：尽管如此，空中出租车似乎仍有可能成为未来旅行的一部分。美国联邦航空局表示：“我们可能会在2024年或2025年看到空中出租车。” science科学；travel旅行；culture文化；education教育。根据“We could see air taxis in the skies by 2024 or 2025”及全文对电动空中出租车这项新发明的介绍可知，此处指空中出租车似乎仍有可能成为未来“旅行”的一部分。故选B。 押题猜想三 阅读理解之应用文 限时：8min （改编） 词数：216 体裁：应用文 主题：人与社会--通讯与媒体 押题指数：★★★★ It’s the last term of junior high school. There are some big events for the ninth-grade students. Here are the invitations of the 100-day Oath Ceremony and the School-leavers’ Party. The 100-day Oath Ceremony (誓师大会) Dear students, teachers & parents, We are honored to invite you to our “100-Day Oath Ceremony” for the coming high school entrance exam (Zhongkao)! This event marks the final countdown to your nine-year study. It will be filled with motivational speeches, energetic singing, and teachers’ encouragement. Date: 21st, March, 2025 Time: 9 am Location: School Playground Preparations: learn the song “I do believe”, prepare your oath and slogan (口号), dress in red. Your presence will make this moment unforgettable. The School-leavers’ Party Dear classmates and teachers, How time flies! We are about to graduate from here. You’re invited to celebrate our “School-leavers’ Party”! Join us for an unforgettable evening of fun, memories, and goodbyes. Date: June 28, 2025 Time: 6:00 am-9:00 pm Location: School Hall YOU CAN: Enjoy music and games. Snacks are waiting for you! Exchange small gifts or write names on each other’s T-shirts. We can’t wait to celebrate with you! 51．Who are invited to both of the events? A．Students and teachers. B．Students and parents. C．Teachers and parents. D．Students and friends. 52．How should the students prepare for the 100-day Oath Ceremony? ①Wear red clothes.    ②Prepare some snacks.    ③Get oath and slogan ready. ④Learn to sing the song “I do believe.”    ⑤Get some gifts ready. A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①③⑤ D．②③④ 53．What can the students do on the School-leavers’ Party? A．Make snacks. B．Listen to music and play games. C．Take exams. D．Make T-shirts. 54．When will the two big events held? A．On 31st, March &28th, June. B．On 21st, May &28th, June. C．On 21st, March &28th, July. D．On 21st, March &28th, June. 55．Where will you probably see the invitations? A．A guide book. B．A science magazine. C．A school website. D．A novel. 【答案】51．A 52．B 53．B 54．D 55．C 【解析】本文介绍了初中九年级学生在最后一个学期即将参加的两项重要活动：100天誓师大会和毕业晚会。誓师大会旨在为即将到来的中考加油打气，毕业晚会则是为了庆祝毕业，学生们可以享受音乐、游戏和交换礼物。文章还提供了活动的时间、地点和准备事项。 51．细节理解题。根据“The 100-day Oath Ceremony”中的“Dear students, teachers & parents”可知，100天誓师大会邀请了学生、老师和家长；根据“The School-leavers’ Party”中的“Dear classmates and teachers”可知，毕业派对邀请了学生和老师。所以两个活动都邀请了学生和老师。故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据“The 100-day Oath Ceremony”中的“Preparations: learn the song ‘I do believe’, prepare your oath and slogan, dress in red.”可知，学生需要学习歌曲“I do believe”，准备誓言和口号，穿红色衣服。故①③④符合。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据“The School-leavers’ Party”中的“YOU CAN: Enjoy music and games. Snacks are waiting for you! Exchange small gifts or write names on each other’s T-shirts.”可知，学生在毕业派对上可以享受音乐和游戏，有零食，还可以交换小礼物或在彼此的T恤上写名字。选项B“听音乐和玩游戏”，符合原文。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据“The 100-day Oath Ceremony”中的“Date: 21st, March, 2025”可知，100天誓师大会在2025年3月21日；根据“The School-leavers’ Party”中的“Date: June 28, 2025”可知，毕业派对在2025年6月28日。所以两个活动的举办时间是“On 21st, March &28th, June”。故选D。 55．推理判断题。文中两个邀请一个是关于初中100天誓师大会，一个是关于毕业派对，都是学校的活动。很可能会在学校网站上发布学校活动的邀请。故选C。 押题秘籍： 阅读理解A篇，共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。阅读理解的文章选材多为时文，重视社会热点问题，追踪科技前沿，贴近学生的实际生活。 A篇是应用文，一般以表格、图表或配有图片的短文等形式出现。本篇短文的5个考题基本上属于文中细节题，都可以直接从文中找出答案。同学们在解答A篇阅读时，要认真、细心，找准句子和信息点。 解题攻略： 解题步骤 1. 先读题干，划关键词（30秒） （1）不读选项，只读题目题干，用笔圈出： （2）专有名词（人名、地名、机构名） （3）数字/时间（价格、日期、年龄限制等） （4）动作要求如"Who should...?", "How much...?", "Where can...?"） 2. 快速扫读文章，定位信息（1分钟） （1）按段落标号（A篇通常分3-4个小段落），逐段寻找题干关键词。 （2）重点读：首尾句（应用文主旨多在开头），粗体/斜体字（如价格、联系方式）， （3）项目符号**（如✔️、● 后的内容） 3. 对比选项，排除干扰（1分钟） 正确选项：往往是原文的同义替换（如"$10" = "ten dollars"）。 错误选项： （1）无中生有（原文未提及） （2）张冠李戴（信息错配，如把A活动的价格套到B活动） （3）绝对化词（如"must"/"only"，除非原文明确提到） 4. 检查细节，避免粗心（30秒） 确认数字、时间、人名拼写是否与原文完全一致。若有两题答案在同一段落，需警惕是否看错行。 解题技巧 1、快速浏览全文 先看标题、开头、结尾以及每段的首句，了解文章的大致主题和类型，比如是广告、通知、邮件还是说明书等。不同类型的应用文有不同的特点和侧重点。例如广告通常会突出产品或服务的特点和优势，通知则会强调时间、地点和事件等关键信息。 2、明确题干要求 仔细阅读题目，确定题目类型，如细节理解题、主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题等。明确题目所问内容，带着问题去文中寻找答案，这样可以提高阅读的针对性和效率。 3、定位关键信息 根据题干中的关键词，在文中迅速定位相关信息。关键词可以是人名、地名、数字、时间、专有名词等。例如，题目问“活动在哪里举行”，那就在文中找与“地点”相关的词汇。找到相关信息后，仔细阅读上下文，确保理解准确。 4、分析选项 对于细节理解题，要将选项与文中信息进行仔细比对，注意一些细微的差别，如时态、数量、程度等，避免被干扰项误导。对于主旨大意题，要从整体上把握文章内容，不能以偏概全，选择能概括文章主要内容的选项。推理判断题则需要根据文中信息进行合理推断，不能过度推理或主观臆断。词义猜测题要结合上下文语境，通过句子之间的逻辑关系、同义词、反义词等线索来猜测词义。 5、注意特殊信息 应用文常常包含一些特殊信息，如表格、图表、网址、电话号码等。这些信息往往是解题的关键，要特别留意。例如，表格中的数据、表头信息，图表的标题、坐标轴含义等，要准确理解其代表的意义。 6、复查答案 完成答题后，要将答案代入原文中进行检查，确保答案符合文章内容和逻辑。同时，检查是否有粗心大意导致的错误，如看错题目、选错选项等。 Passage 1 词数：270 体裁：应用文 主题：人与自我--方法与哲理 押题指数：★★★★ Staying Safe in the SunA bit of sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. However, people who lie in the sun for a long time may put themselves in danger. Here are some simple tips to stay safe in the sun; Wear a hat Your head and face can get sunburned (晒伤) easily. Always wear a hat to protect them when you’re outside. Cover up Wear a long-sleeved (长袖的) shirt to keep your skin (皮肤) from getting sunburned. Find shade The sun is the strongest between 11 am and 2 pm. Try to stay in the shade (荫凉) duringthese hours. Use sunscreen cream Put on sunscreen cream (防晒霜) with SPF 30 or higher on your skin. Use a lot of it before going outside and put more on often, especially after swimming. The Dangers There is no such thing as a healthy tan (晒黑). A tan means your skin is hurt by the sun. This can cause: ·skin cancer (皮肤癌) ·looking older too soon ·spotty (斑点多的) skin ·sunburn ·sunstroke (中暑) We can treat skin cancer if we find it early. If you see anything strange on your skin or if a mole (痣) changes shape, size or color, tell your parents and see a doctor right away. 51．How many ways of protecting people from the sun mentioned in the passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 52．How can you protect your face from the sun? A．By putting on common cream. B．By going swimming. C．By putting on a shirt. D．By wearing a hat. 53．When do you need to see a doctor? A．You enjoyed the sun near a window. B．You couldn’t find shade at noon. C．Your skin has strange changes. D．You didn’t use sunscreen. 54．Who might the poster be for? A．Doctors. B．Children. C．Parents. D．Teachers. 55．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．In a children’s storybook. B．In a health magazine. C．In a fashion magazine. D．In a science fiction. 【答案】51．A 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．B 【解析】本文围绕在阳光下保持安全展开，先指出适量阳光有益，但长时间晒太阳有危险，接着从自我保护和说明危害两方面给出建议。 51．细节理解题。根据“Wear a hat、Cover up、Find shade和Use sunscreen cream”可知，提出4个建议，故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据“Your head and face can get sunburned easily. Always wear a hat to protect them when you’re outside.”可知，戴帽子可保护头和脸免受阳光伤害。故选D。 53．细节理解题。根据“If you see anything strange on your skin or if a mole (痣) changes shape, size or color, tell your parents and see a doctor right away.” 可知，皮肤有奇怪变化时要看医生。故选C。 54．推理判断题。根据“If you see anything strange on your skin or if a mole (痣) changes shape, size or color, tell your parents and see a doctor right away.”可知，告诉父母，说明文章是写给儿童的，故选B。 55．推理判断题。根据文章主题是关于如何在阳光下保护自己的健康可知，与健康有关，故选B。 Passage 2 词数：240 体裁：应用文 主题：人与自我--如何理智理财 押题指数：★★★★ A Lecture (讲座) on Being Wise with Money Sunday, May 11th, 2025             School Hall, Guangdong No.1 Middle School Do you know how to spend and save your money? Do you need any advice? Here is a great lecture for you to learn how to be wise with money. Being wise with money means knowing how to use it well and not waste it. Why is it so important for you to learn about it? It helps you live a better and happier life. If you think that you are too young to learn how to manage money well, you are totally wrong. The sooner you learn about it, the better. The purpose of our lecture is to help you learn how to manage your money well, including saving money, spending money and avoiding money mistakes. Highlights (亮点) of the lecture: ★The Power of Saving: Learn why saving early can make a big difference. ★The Planning of Money: Learn how to make a plan for the money. ★Smart Spending: Tips on how to spend money wisely. ★Q&A Section: You can prepare your questions before you come. Mr. Li, an expert from Shanghai, will answer all of your questions and give you helpful advice. Come and learn a useful life skill! This lecture is for you! If you want to know more about the lecture, please call the Student Union at 2304-0293. 51．When will the lecture take place? A．On Saturday, April 19th, 2025. B．On Sunday, April 20th, 2025. C．On Saturday, May 10th, 2025. D．On Sunday, May 11th, 2025. 52．Why is it important for students to learn about the lecture? A．Because it makes them popular. B．Because it is part of school exams. C．Because it helps them live a better and happier life. D．Because it gives them a chance to make more money. 53．What is the main purpose of the lecture? A．To advise students to save money. B．To help students learn how to manage money. C．To ask students not to spend money as they want. D．To warn students not to make mistakes when spending money. 54．Where is Mr. Li from? A．Beijing. B．Shenzhen. C．Guangzhou. D．Shanghai. 55．What kind of text is this passage? A．A notice. B．A story. C．A report. D．A diary. 【答案】51．D 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．A 【解析】本文是一篇关于“如何明智理财”讲座的通知，介绍了讲座的时间、地点、目的和亮点。 51．细节理解题。根据“Sunday, May 11th,2025”可知，讲座将在2025年5月11日星期日举行，故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据“It helps you live a better and happier life”可知，学习理财有助于学生过上更好、更幸福的生活，故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据“The purpose of our lecture is to help you learn how to manage your money well”可知，讲座的主要目的是帮助学生学会如何管理金钱，故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Li, an expert from Shanghai”可知，李先生来自上海，故选D。 55．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，这是一篇关于讲座的通知，故选A。 Passage 3 词数：303 体裁：应用文 主题：人与社会 -- 青少年问题 押题指数：★★★ Some young people are talking about curse words (脏话) and what to do about them. Q: I often hear my classmates using curse words at school, and it annoys (使烦恼) me. Do your classmates use curse words in their daily lives? What do you think about it, and what should be done to stop them? Liu Chengbo, 18, Gansu A: In Singapore, I don’t hear a lot of swearing (说脏话) at school because teachers watch over as. But outside of school, on social media or with friends, it happens more often. Some people swear to seem “cool” or to show strong feelings, but I think it’s rude and should be avoided. I think adults, like teachers and parents, should be good role models and avoid swearing in front of teens. Huang Luofei, 13, Singapore A: In the UK, swearing is common among my friends, especially in relaxed conversations and on social media. People curse to show strong feelings or fit in. But parents and teachers don’t like it because they think it’s rude. To stop swearing, I think we can use other words. For example, saying “Oh sugar” instead of a bad word when I’m angry or surprised. Teaching people about the power of kind words can also lead to better conversations. Xu Haoxuan, 18, UK A: In South Korea, teenagers sometimes swear both online and offline, but it’s more common online. Recently, swearing in online communities has become a big social problem. Some people hide their names online and use bad words to attack others. This hurts respect between people, so teaching proper language use at school is really important. Chulkyu Lee, 16, South Korea 51．In which country students don’t often swear at school according to the passage? A．China. B．The UK. C．Singapore. D．South Korea. 52．We can know that people often use curse words especially ______ from the passage. A．at school B．on social media C．at home D．in public 53．According to these students, people use curse words NOT because ______. A．they want to be cool in front of others. B．it’s a good way to fit in. C．swearing can lead to better conversations. D．they can attack others online by swearing. 54．If you’re surprised or angry, you can say ______ to replace bad words according to Xu Haoxuan. A．Bad luck! B．Oh sweetheart! C．Shut up! D．Terrible! 55．What kind of text is this? A．An interview. B．A play. C．An ad. D．A report. 【答案】51．C 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．A 【解析】本文通过多国青少年的视角，探讨了脏话的使用场景、原因及替代方案，并强调了文明用语的重要性。 51．细节理解题。根据“In Singapore, I don’t hear a lot of swearing (说脏话) at school because teachers watch over as.”可知，在新加坡，在学校很少听到脏话，故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据“In the UK, swearing is common among my friends, especially in relaxed conversations and on social media.”可知，在英国，咒骂很常见，尤其是在轻松的谈话和社交媒体上。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据“People curse to show strong feelings or fit in.”；“Some people swear to seem “cool” or to show strong feelings” 和“Some people hide their names online and use bad words to attack others.”可知，说脏话是为了显得很酷，是为了融入群体以及攻击他人，C项不是原因。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据“To stop swearing, I think we can use other words. For example, saying “Oh sugar” instead of a bad word when I’m angry or surprised.”可知，Xu Haoxuan建议用“Oh sugar”替代脏话，B符合句意，故选B。 55．推理判断题。根据“Q: I often hear my classmates using curse words at school, and it annoys (使烦恼) me. Do your classmates use curse words in their daily lives? What do you think about it, and what should be done to stop them?”和学生的回答可知，文章以问答形式呈现不同学生的观点，属于采访，故选A。 Passage 4 词数：246 体裁：应用文 主题：人与社会--胖东来超市的服务信息 押题指数：★★★ Freedom& Love Shopping Tips at Pangdonglai Supermarket Pangdonglai Supermarket, which was started in Henan, is really famous for its great service and good-quality products. You can find all kinds of things here. There is fresh food like fruit, vegetables, and meat. You can also get daily things. A lot of people come to shop here. Some are local people, and some even come from far away. Here are some shopping tips. ·Open Hours: The supermarket opens at 9:30 a. m. and closes at 9:00 p. m. every day. Make sure to come, within these hours. ·Parking: There are many parking spaces. During busy time, come early and park in the right places. ·Trolleys and Baskets: Trolleys (购物车) and baskets are ready for you. After shopping, return them to keep the store tidy. ·Product Check: For food, check production dates and ingredients. If you have questions about other information, ask the supermarket worker. ·Payment: Cash, Alipay or WeChat are all accepted. ·Customer Service: The friendly supermarket worker can help you find things or answer questions. There are service desks in the store. ·Exchange: If you’ re not happy with your products, Pangdonglai has a good return policy. Keep the shopping receipt (收据) and make sure the products are in good condition. If you have any questions or need to get more shopping information, please call 0374-5161666. 51．How many hours is Pangdonglai Supermarket open every day? A．Eleven hours. B．Eleven and a half hours. C．Twelve hours. D．Twelve and a half hours. 52．Where should you park? A．Anywhere in the lot. B．Only on the first floor. C．In no-parking areas. D．In the right places. 53．What should you do with trolleys and basket after shopping? A．Leave them by the counter.B．Push to the entrance. C．Return to certain areas. D．Take them home. 54．You can’t pay with ________. A．Credit cards. B．Cash. C．Alipay. D．WeChat. 55．What can you do to get more shopping information? A．Send a message. B．Visit the website. C．Make a phone call. D．Go to the supermarket. 【答案】51．B 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了胖东来超市的服务信息和购物小贴士，包括营业时间、停车建议、购物车使用、支付方式等。 51．细节理解题。根据“The supermarket opens at 9:30 a. m. and closes at 9:00 p. m. every day.”可知，超市每天上午9:30开门，晚上9:00关门，营业时长为11.5小时。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据“There are many parking spaces. During busy time, come early and park in the right places.”可知，停车需在指定区域。故选D。 53．细节理解题。根据“Trolleys (购物车) and baskets are ready for you. After shopping, return them to keep the store tidy.”可知，购物车需归还至指定区域。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据“Payment: Cash, Alipay or WeChat are all accepted.”可知，未提及信用卡。故选A。 55．细节理解题。根据“If you have any questions or need to get more shopping information, please call 0374-5161666.”可知，需拨打电话获取信息。故选C。 Passage 5 词数：243 体裁：应用文 主题：人与自然--大豆种植日志 押题指数：★★★ March 1st, 2024 Sunny Today our biology teacher gave everyone in our class some soybean seeds (黄豆种子) to plant. I was happy to share the news with my parents. They helped me prepare a pot with soil and a notebook. Also, I got a camera to record the process. We planted the soybean seeds in the ground. I can’t wait to see them grow up. March 5th, 2024 Cloudy Nothing changed from the first day. I was so sad. But my mother told me that the seeds need time to grow. My teacher said soil conditions and planting date are also important and I should wait patiently and keep watering them. March 23rd, 2024 Rainy Today, two tiny leaves finally showed up after about two weeks! How excited I was! With the help of my parents, I fertilized (施肥) them. I hope they can grow faster. April 3rd, 2024 Sunny My soybeans have grown a lot taller! It’s amazing to see new lives growing right in front of me. I find it meaningful to write down the growing process of my plants. May 1st, 2024 Windy Today my soybeans were finally coming out! It took a lot of work to look after them every day, but it was worth working hard to help them grow so big and healthy. 51．Which of the following did the writer prepare before his planting? A．Soybean seeds, soil and a pencil. B．A camera, scissors and soil. C．Soybean seeds, a camera and soil. D．A bottle, a pencil and a camera. 52．What did the teacher advise the writer to do when nothing changed? A．Keep watering. B．Change the soil. C．Cover the seeds. D．Add more soil. 53．How long did it take for the soybeans to come out from the first day? A．One month. B．Two months. C．Three months. D．Four months. 54．What might the soybean look like on March 23rd, 2024? A． B． C． D． 55．The text can be described as ________. A．an ad B．a notice C．an instruction D．a diary 【答案】51．C 52．A 53．B 54．B 55．D 【解析】本文是一份大豆种植日志，记录了作者对大豆生长过程的观察和养护。 51．细节理解题。根据“Today our biology teacher gave everyone in our class some soybean seeds (黄豆种子) to plant…They helped me prepare a pot with soil and a notebook. Also, I got a camera to record the process.”可知，作者准备了大豆种子、土壤和相机。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据“Nothing changed from the first day…My teacher said soil conditions and planting date are also important and I should wait patiently and keep watering them.”可知，当一切都没有变化时，老师建议作者继续浇水。故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据“March 1st, 2024 Sunny”下面的“We planted the soybean seeds in the ground.”以及“May 1st, 2024 Windy”下面的“Today my soybeans were finally coming out!”可知，从种植到大豆长出来用了两个月的时间。故选B。 54．推理判断题。根据“March 23rd, 2024 Rainy”下面的“Today, two tiny leaves finally showed up after about two weeks!”可知，大豆应该已经长出了小叶子，结合选项可推知，B项符合。故选B。 55．推理判断题。根据“March 1st, 2024 Sunny...March 5th, 2024 Cloudy...March 23rd, 2024 Rainy...April 3rd, 2024 Sunny...May 1st, 2024 Windy”可推知，本文是一篇日记。故选D。 押题猜想四 阅读理解之说明文 限时：8min （改编） 词数：436 体裁：说明文 主题：人与社会--畅想未来 押题指数：★★★★ ①In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. European Airline makes a future travel report. Let’s take a look at some new ideas. ②First of all, we will have more comfortable flight. The seats on the plane will not be one size any more. You can book (预定) a seat in your body size. The seat might cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more TVs on the back of your seats. You can watch movies just in front of your eyes. ③Secondly, you may not need to pack (打包) clothes in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan (扫描). And after arriving, you’ll find a box with 3D-printed clothes in your size. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat. ④Finally, if you wear a new kind of hat, you can see what happened at a historic (历史的) place, such as a famous battle (战争). You may even be able to sit with the cheering people at the first Olympic Games. 56．How can we stay more comfortable on planes in the future? A．Cool or warm our seats. B．Choose our favourite seats. C．Have bigger TVs to watch movies. D．Bring our own seats onto the plane. 57．What can you see when you wear a new kind of hat? A．A box with 3D-printed clothes. B．What happened at a historic place. C．Movies just in front of your eyes. D．Different kinds of clothes you like best. 58．What will happen to the clothes when people travel in the future? A．They need to pack a lot of clothes before flying. B．The clothes will be scanned before getting on the plane. C．They have to buy new clothes after getting off the plane. D．They will get 3D-printed clothes in their size after arriving. 59．The passage is mainly about ________. A．how people will make a travel report B．what future planes will look like C．what travel might be like in 2070 D．where people will travel in the future 60．Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the article? A． B． C． D． 【答案】56．A 57．B 58．D 59．C 60．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，展望了2070年的旅行新模式。 56．细节理解题。根据原文“The seat might cool or warm you to your favourite temperature”可知，这个座位可能会使你感到凉爽或温暖，达到你最喜欢的温度。故选A。 57．细节理解题。根据原文“if you wear a new kind of hat, you can see what happened at a historic (历史的) place, such as a famous battle (战争)”可知，有了这种新型的帽子，你可以看到在一个有历史意义的地方发生了什么，比如一场著名的战役。故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据原文“And after arriving, you’ll find a box with 3D-printed clothes in your size”可知，在达到目的地之后，你会发现一个盒子，里面有3D打印的合身的衣服。故选D。 59．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，展望了2070年的旅行新模式。故选C。 60．篇章结构。通读全文可知，第1段为总述，用于引出2070年旅行展望的这一话题，2、3、4段分别从乘飞机旅行、出行衣物、新型帽子等三方面对未来旅行新方式进行展望。文章为“总——分”结构，故选B。 押题秘籍： 阅读理解B篇，共5小题，每小题2分，共10分,期中有2～3小题略有难度，可能会涉及文章的标题(title)、主题(main idea)、词义猜测、代词指代、语篇还原等方面的内容。 阅读理解B篇是考查学生能力的短文，一般为说明性的短文(科普文)。2024年B篇是一篇科普说明文，长难句、各种从句、句中句增多，这对考生的语法和理解能力提出了更高的要求。B篇阅读理解有2~3小题有些难度，可能会涉及文章的标题(title)、主题(main idea)、结论(conclusion)、结局(end)、词义猜测、代词指代等有关问题；在做题时需要仔细推敲，结合上下文，经过推理、筛选最终才能得出结论，选出正确的答案。值得注意的是，2024年广东中考真题着重考查了学生的思维能力，如第56小题的内容还原题，考查学生深度理解文本能力，需对文段内容整体感知与理解，方能做出正确的选择。还有，第57小题考查跨学科知识，需学生结合物理学科的声波知识、数学的坐标知识等，才能选出正确的答案 解题攻略 解题步骤： （1）通读全文，明确主旨 快速浏览文章的标题、开头、结尾以及每段的首句，抓住文章的关键信息，确定文章的说明对象和主旨大意。比如文章是介绍某种科技产品、自然现象还是文化传统等。 （2）详读段落，理清结构 逐段阅读文章，注意段落之间的逻辑关系和层次结构。常见的结构有总分总、总分、分总等。同时，关注文中的过渡词，如firstly, secondly, however, therefore等，这些词能帮助理解文章的行文思路。 （3）审读题干，定位信息 仔细阅读题目，明确题目类型和要求，如细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题、词义猜测题等。根据题干中的关键词，在文中准确定位相关信息所在的段落和句子。 （4）对比选项，得出答案 对于细节理解题，将选项与文中定位的信息进行细致对比，注意选项中的信息是否与原文一致，包括词汇、时态、数量等方面，排除干扰项。推理判断题要依据文中信息合理推断，不能脱离原文。主旨大意题要选择能全面概括文章内容的选项，避免以偏概全。词义猜测题则要结合上下文语境来判断词义。 （5）复读检查，确保无误 完成答题后，再次通读文章和题目，检查答案是否准确合理，是否符合文章的逻辑和主旨。同时，检查是否有遗漏或误解题目要求的情况。 解题技巧： 1.标题类阅读理解题的解题技巧 标题是段落中心思想最精炼的表达形式。在阅读中不仅要求考生能够通过自己已知的信息概括出段落的中心思想，而且还要对概括出的中心思想加以提炼，拟定出段落的标题，在测试中能够迅速而准确地选择标题。 文章标题可以是单词、短语，也可以是句子。标题可帮助读者迅速推测出整篇文章的主要内容，抓住文章讨论的中心，把握作者的观点和意图。它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一个短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。 2.大意类阅读理解题的解题技巧 主旨大意类阅读理解题的一般范围是：基本论点、文章大意、主题或段落大意等。它要求考生在理解全文的基础上能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维的方法，对文章进行高度的概括或总结，属于高层次题。 解答该题型最关键的是找出主题句，把握文章主旨。主题句多在文章的开头或结尾，有的出现在中间。概括大意一般是先看首尾或各段开头，再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文中寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些表示转折含义的词，如but， yet， however， although， in spite of等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。 3.词义猜测阅读理解题的解题技巧 一般来说，要查找的生词都是与揭示文章主题有一定联系的，如果能够把握好文章的中 心，往往有助于猜测出文章中的生词的含义。利用构词法猜测词义，英语中，常见的构词法主要有合成法、派生法和转换法。英语中有大量的单词是通过合成或加前后缀构成的。理解某个派生词的词根含义以及前后缀的作用与含义，那么它的词性和含义就显而易见了。 Passage 1 词数：288 体裁：应用文 主题：人与自我--游戏“谁是卧底” 押题指数：★★★ Team game has become one of the most popular ways to have fun with your friends. It not only brings sweet memories to you, but also makes you relaxed after busy work and studying. Here is a fun team game called Who is the SPY (卧底).●Game Players: 7 persons, including a “spy”.●Items: 7 cards with 2 similar words, such as “girl” and “woman”. 6 cards have the same word on it while the other one has a different word.●Game Steps: 1. Each person gets a card. None of them knows who the “spy” is at the beginning. 2. Each person takes turns to say something about the word. While talking, no one is allowed to say out the word he has. People guess who the “spy” is during the talk.     3. After one round (回合), people vote for the “spy”. The man with the most votes will be out of the game. If the spy stays, the game will continue to the next round. 4. When the “spy” is out, the game ends and the team wins. If the “spy” stays with three other people, the “spy”will win. ●Tips: 1. Listening carefully for more information during the talk helps you to find out the “spy”. 2. Saying something similar to the others makes you be a smart “spy”.    Do you have other fun team games? Write and send an e-mail to us. Your ideas may be on tomorrow’s FUNNY DAY. The e-mail address is gamestoday@google.com. 56．There are _________ reasons for playing team games that the writer mentions in Paragraph 1. A．two B．three C．four D．five 57．What items are needed for the game? A．7 cards. B．2 similar words. C．7 cards with the same word. D．6 cards with the same word and 1 card with a different one. 58．The team will lose the game unless ________. A．the “spy” stays with three other people B．three of the team members are out of the game C．the “spy” is voted out of the game D．the “spy” doesn’t get the most votes at the end of the game 59．The way to be a clever “spy” is _________. A．to listen carelessly during the talk B．to say out the word he or she has C．to say something about the word he or she has D．to say something similar to the others 60．This passage is most probably from _________. A．a storybook B．a game website C．a science magazine D．an English-Chinese dictionary 【答案】56．B 57．D 58．C 59．D 60．B 【导语】本文主要是介绍游戏“谁是卧底”的步骤和规则。 56．推理判断题。根据“Team game has become one of the most popular ways to have fun with your friends. It not only brings sweet memories to you, but also makes you relaxed after busy work and studying.”可知团队游戏是和朋友一起娱乐的最流行方式之一，可以给你带来美好的回忆、让你工作和学习之余进行放松。作者总共提到三个玩团队游戏的原因，故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据“6 cards have the same word on it while the other one has a different word.”可知这个游戏需要6张带有同样字的牌和1张带有不同字的牌，故选D。 58．细节理解题。根据“When the ‘spy’ is out, the game ends and the team wins.”可知当“卧底”出局的时候，游戏结束，团队获胜，也就是说除非“卧底”出局，否则团队就输了，故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据“Saying something similar to the others makes you be a smart ‘spy’.”可知，聪明的“卧底”就是要说一些跟其他人类似的话，故选D。 60．推理判断题。根据“Write and send an e-mail to us. Your ideas may be on tomorrow’s FUNNY DAY. The e-mail address is gamestoday@google.com.”可知这篇文章可能来自一个游戏网站，故选B。 Passage 2 词数：258 体裁：说明文 主题：人与社会--中华文化 押题指数：★★★ Red in China Red is a national color in China. It has a deep influence on Chinese culture and traditions. People often use it, from celebrations and festivals to everyday life. The use of red dates back to ancient times. There is a statue (塑像) of the Yellow Emperor (Huangdi in Chinese) in Beijing. And we can see the emperor wears a red robe (长袍) from it. During the Han Dynasty, red showed how important someone was. And people often used it when they got married or in other celebrations. In the Tang Dynasty, red became a popular color for clothes. In Chinese culture, red is a special color. It means lots of good things and feelings. It’s a color of happiness and good luck. It’s used to bring joy and drive bad things away. It’s common to see it at weddings, on birthdays, and during the Chinese New Year. It’s a color of wealth and health. People often wear or carry something red. It’s also a color of power and energy. Today, red continues to play an important role in Chinese culture and society. The National Flag of the People’s Republic of China is red with five yellow stars on the top left. And now, red is a hot color in fashion. More and more people choose to wear traditional wedding dresses at weddings. Red also appears in idioms. For example, “Hongyun dangtou” means to be ______. 56．What does the emperor wear from the statue? A．A red dress. B．A red robe. C．A yellow robe. D．A yellow dress. 57．Where can we see the color red? A．During the Chinese New Year. B．On birthdays. C．At weddings. D．All of them. 58．Which of the following statements is right? A．The National Flag of China is red with five yellow stars on the top right. B．During the Han Dynasty, red became a popular color for clothes. C．Red is a color of happiness and good luck, wealth and health, power and energy. D．In the Tang Dynasty, red showed how important someone was. 59．Which of the following words can be put in “______” in the last Paragraph? A．happy B．lucky C．healthy D．angry 60．Where can you most probably read the article? A．A newspaper. B．A travel guide. C．A textbook. D．A notice. 【答案】56．B 57．D 58．C 59．B 60．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了红色在中国文化和传统中的悠久历史、象征意义以及在当今社会的体现等相关信息。 56．细节理解题。根据“And we can see the emperor wears a red robe (长袍) from it.”可知，雕像上的皇帝穿着红色长袍，故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据“It’s common to see it at weddings, on birthdays, and during the Chinese New Year.”可知，在婚礼、生日和春节都能看到红色，故选D。 58．细节理解题。根据“It’s a color of happiness and good luck.”，“It’s a color of wealth and health.”和“It’s also a color of power and energy.”可知，红色代表幸福、好运、财富、健康、力量和能量。故选C。 59．词句猜测题。根据“Red also appears in idioms. For example, “Hongyun dangtou” means to be ...”可知，“Hongyun dangtou”即“鸿运当头”，意思是幸运，lucky是“幸运的”意思，故选B。 60．推理判断题。根据文章主要内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国红以及其在中国文化中的意义，说明应该是在报纸上才会出现这样的文章，故选A。 Passage3 词数：297 体裁：说明文 主题：人与自然--特殊气候回南天 押题指数：★★★★ Have you ever experienced hui nan tian, or lasting humid (湿热的) weather? Hui nan tian is a special weather condition in southern China. It normally appears in spring when the temperature begins to rise and the humidity quickly increases. Before it arrives, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature below 12°C． As the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and the temperature rises, creating a lot of water vapour (蒸汽). Small water drops can be seen on windows and walls. For example, if the temperature is below 12°C from March 7th to 9th but suddenly rises on March 10th, hui nan tian will appear on March 10th. During hui nan tian, the humid weather makes it easy for bacteria (菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet and sofas can get moldy (发霉的). Things like televisions may breakdown when they get wet inside, which can be dangerous for people to turn them on. It can also make people feel tired and sick. Catching a cold is prevalent during this time, as the temperature changes quickly. Although the weather troubles people a lot, for nature, it can be helpful. Thanks to the humid weather, plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air. To cut down on the trouble caused by the lasting humid weather, scientists suggest that people in the south should close their windows in the morning and evening. At the same time, they should use an air conditioner to take away water from the air. It’s also useful to put newspapers on the floor, on tables and at the door to take in water and wet air. 56．Where is this passage probably from? A．A guide book. B．A story book. C．A nature magazine. D．A sports magazine. 57．Which of the following is TRUE about hui nan tian according to the passage? A．It always appears in summer. B．There is heavy rain every day. C．There are usually a few cold days before it. D．It is a special weather condition in the north. 58．In which of the following conditions is hui nan tian most likely to appear on the 10th? A．B．C．D． 59．Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “prevalent”? A．Strange. B．Common. C．Easy. D．Difficult. 60．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Humid Weather B．The Warm Air Rises C．The Growth of Plants D．The Weather Changes 【答案】56．C 57．C 58．B 59．B 60．A 【解析】本文主要介绍一个特殊的气候——回南天。 56．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍“回南天”的天气特征、形成原因及其对生活和自然的影响，并给出科学应对建议。这类科普类文章常见于自然或生活类杂志。故选C。 57．细节判断题。根据“Hui nan tian is a special weather condition in southern China. It normally appears in spring when the temperature begins to rise and the humidity quickly increases. Before it arrives, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature below 12°C.”可知，回南天出现前通常伴随几天低温天气。选项C与此一致。故选C。 58．推理判断题。根据“For example, if the temperature is below 12°C from March 7th to 9th but suddenly rises on March 10th, hui nan tian will appear on March 10th.”可知，如果3月7日至9日气温都低于12摄氏度，但突然在10日气温骤升，那么回南天就会在3月10日到来。选项B的图表符合语境。故选B。 59．词句猜测题。根据“It can also make people feel tired and sick. Catching a cold is prevalent during this time, as the temperature changes quickly.”及湿热天气易滋生细菌的特性可知，“prevalent”应表示“常见的”，与common意思相同。故选B。 60．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了回南天，这是一种非常潮湿的天气，选项A“潮湿的天气”作为标题最为合适。故选A。 Passage 4 词数：276 体裁：应用文 主题：人与自然--科普知识 押题指数：★★★ Have you ever seen a bee fly busily? Do you think the bee is flying around? In fact, the bee is hard at work. Bees spend much time looking for food. But not all the bees in the hive (蜂巢) do that. Bees can be divided into three kinds — a queen bee, drones (雄蜂) and worker bees. The queen bee is very important. She is the mother of all the bees in the hive. Worker bees do all the other work in the hive. Besides looking for food, they make and clean the hive. They also look after and protect the queen. Bees make dance-like movements inside the hive to send messages about food. They use different movements to give different information. They tell where food can be found and how far away it is from the hive. Bees can even share how much food there is and how good it is. And surprisingly, a new study has found that a group of bees could generate an amazing total of electricity by beating their wings more than 200 times per second. And the amount of electricity could reach 100 V to 1,000 V. That’s eight times greater than the electricity a storm cloud can produce. Scientists found that the thicker a cloud of bees is, the more electricity it generates. Based on these findings, the team recorded that bees — which group together to form a huge, thick cloud of bees — could have an influence similar to that of a storm. Further research is needed to find out how electricity influences the bees and their environment. 56．Worker bees need to do the following EXCEPT ________. A．making the hive B．looking for food C．taking care of the queen D．protecting drones 57．How do bees communicate with one another? A．By making noises. B．By spreading smells. C．By beating wings. D．By using different movements. 58．What does the underlined word “generate”mean in Paragraph 4? A．cost. B．spread. C．change. D．produce. 59．Which one shows the relationship between the thickness of a cloud of bees (x) and the amount of electricity (y) ? A．B．C．D． 60．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Ways of Flying B．The History of Bees C．The Secrets of Bees D．The Beauty of Nature 【答案】56．D 57．D 58．D 59．A 60．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了蜜蜂的种类、分工、交流方式以及它们通过翅膀振动产生的电能。 56．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Worker bees do all the other work in the hive. Besides looking for food, they make and clean the hive. They also look after and protect the queen.”可知，工蜂的工作包括寻找食物、建造和清理蜂巢、照顾和保护蜂后，但并未提到保护雄蜂。故选D。 57．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Bees make dance-like movements inside the hive to send messages about food. They use different movements to give different information.”可知，蜜蜂通过不同的动作来交流信息。故选D。 58．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“a group of bees could generate an amazing total of electricity by beating their wings more than 200 times per second.”可知，generate在此处的意思是“产生”电能。故选D。 59．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Scientists found that the thicker a cloud of bees is, the more electricity it generates.”可知，蜜蜂云的厚度与产生的电量成正比，因此关系图应为正相关。故选A。 60．最佳标题。本文主要介绍了蜜蜂的种类、分工、交流方式以及它们产生的电能，揭示了蜜蜂的一些秘密。因此，最佳标题应为“The Secrets of Bees”。故选C。 Passage5 词数：279 体裁：说明文 主题：人与自然--气候变化对秋季的影响 押题指数：★★★★ One of the best parts of autumn is its beautiful colors. Normally, green leaves turn into red, orange, yellow, and finally brown. This is called “leaf phenology”, and many people look forward to it every year. However, due to climate change, autumn is changing. According to a study published earlier this year in a journal, the season length is growing, meaning that it is taking longer for leaves to change their colors. And this is not the only way that climate change is ruining the season. “Trees are holding onto their leaves longer,” explained Dr. Howard Diamond, a senior climate scientist. “In my own neighborhood, I can remember that the leaves would drop a lot sooner 20 years ago than they do now. This is a personal observation, but research actually supports this phenomenon we’re witnessing.” Climate change isn’t just causing the leaves to change later. We can also expect later frosts (霜) according to Dr. Michael E. Mann, a professor of the University of Pennsylvania. Mann said, “That means mosquitoes and pests remain active for a longer time in autumn, posing a greater health risk to human beings.” If there is any good news at all, though, we may be able to stave off this development. Mann pointed out that if humans limit their carbon dioxide emissions, they can still prevent the worst effects of climate change from affecting them during the autumn months. “A new study recently provides further evidence that surface warming will likely stop after carbon emissions reach zero,” Mann stated in his recent comment for Live Science. 56．Which of the following is one of the effects of climate change on autumn? ________ A．The season length is becoming shorter. B．Leaves are changing their colors earlier. C．Leaves are staying on the trees for a longer time. D．There are more frosts in autumn. 57．What can we infer from Dr Michael E Mann’s words in paragraph 4? ________ A．Mosquitoes will disappear completely if there are earlier frosts. B．Later frosts in autumn are beneficial to people’s health. C．People should take measures to kill mosquitoes and pests in autumn. D．The longer mosquitoes and pests are active, the more dangerous it is for people. 58．What does underlined phrase “stave off” probably mean in paragraph 5? ________ A．Make something happen faster. B．Stop something from happening. C．Change something completely. D．Let something develop naturally. 59．What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? ________ A．To tell readers about the beautiful colors of autumn. B．To introduce the research of Dr. Howard Diamond and Dr. Michael E. Mann. C．To show how climate change is affecting autumn. D．To draw people’s attention to environmental protection. 60．Which of the following is the best structure of the passage? ________ A． B． C． D． 【答案】56．C 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了气候变化对秋季的影响，包括树叶变色时间延长、霜冻推迟等现象，并指出人类可以通过减少二氧化碳排放来减缓这些影响。 56．细节理解题。根据“According to a study published earlier this year in a journal, the season length is growing, meaning that it is taking longer for leaves to change their colors.”可知，气候变化导致秋季变长，树叶在树上停留的时间更长。故选C。 57．推理判断题。根据“That means mosquitoes and pests remain active for a longer time in autumn, posing a greater health risk to human beings.”可知，霜冻推迟导致蚊虫和害虫在秋季活跃时间更长，对人类健康构成更大威胁。故选D。 58．词义猜测题。根据“Mann pointed out that if humans limit their carbon dioxide emissions, they can still prevent the worst effects of climate change from affecting them during the autumn months.”可知，如果人类限制二氧化碳的排放，他们仍然可以防止气候变化的最严重影响在秋季影响他们，由此可知，我们可以阻止这种发展，划线单词表示“阻止某事发生”。故选B。 59．主旨大意题。根据“However, due to climate change, autumn is changing.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了气候的变化对秋天的影响。故选C。 60．篇章结构题。第一段引出主题，介绍气候变化对秋天有影响；第二到第四段具体介绍带来的变化；第五段介绍了其解决办法。A选项符合文章结构。故选A。 押题猜想五 阅读理解之配对阅读 限时：7min （改编） 词数：379 体裁：说明文 主题：人与社会-应用软件 押题指数：★★★ 61 Jane likes shopping online. She bought a new Huawei Mate 6 last week. She would like to find a new way to pay online. 62 John’s company is not far away from the subway station. After taking the subway, he wants to cycle the rest of the way. 63 Linda wants to drive her new car to visit her parents in Shenzhen. She is afraid she will get lost in the city. 64 Tom is busy preparing for the English exam. He has trouble in remembering all the words. He wants to find a way to help with it. 65 Kate wants to have a trip with her friend next month.  She is looking for an app to take beautiful photos during their trip. A．Baicizhan: This app tells you how many English words you need to learn every day. You can practise remembering the new word in different ways. It can also be fun, like playing a guessing game. B．Douban FM: It might be the right music app for you. You can mark the songs you like and keep in another list as your favourites. And you can enjoy music again at any time you want. C． Huawei Pay: People who have cards from 19 banks can use it with many products, like Huawei Mate 6 or Huawei Watches. It’s easy to pay online. D．Rail Friend: It can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time. E. Baidu Map: It can provide you with on-line map searching service. With the app, you can search the streets, restaurants, banks, schools and so on. You won’t lose your way in a new city. F. Hello Global: Download this app and you can find the nearest bike. You don’t need to walk for a long way to the place you like. It’s a good way of solving the “last mile” problem. G. Moment Camera: The photos are clear and the app is easy to use. Many people like this app because of its sequence shots (连拍) and different-sized frames (边框). 【答案】61．C 62．F 63．E 6 4．A 65．G 【解析】这篇文章介绍了七个应用软件的优点和适合使用的场景，以及五个人对于应用软件的使用需求。 61．根据“She bought a new Huawei Mate 6 last week. She would like to find a new way to pay online.”可知，她的需求是能够进行在线支付，并且她刚买了一部华为Mate 6手机，可推测她需要的是在华为手机上的支付软件。选项C“拥有19家银行信用卡的人可以在华为Mate 6或华为手表等许多产品上使用它。网上支付很方便。”与之对应。故选C。 62．根据“After taking the subway, he wants to cycle the rest of the way.”可知，John的需求是地铁后骑自行车去公司。选项F“下载这个应用程序，你可以找到最近的自行车。你不需要走很远的路去你喜欢的地方。”与之对应。故选F。 63．根据“She is afraid she will get lost in the city.”可知，Linda担心迷路，所以她的需求应该是一个导航的地图软件。选项E“有了这个应用程序，你可以搜索街道、餐馆、银行、学校等等。在一个新城市你不会迷路的。”与之对应。故选E。 64．根据“He has trouble in remembering all the words.”可知，他在记忆单词方面有困难。选项A“你可以用不同的方法练习记忆生词。”与之对应。故选A。 65．根据“She is looking for an app to take beautiful photos during their trip.”可知，她的需求是能够在旅途中拍美丽的照片。选项G“照片清晰，应用程序易于使用。”与之对应。故选G。 押题秘籍： C篇为配对阅读题，共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。命题者给考生提供若干段简短的信息，让学生把相应的信息进行配对，属于细节考查题，难度不大，尽量不要失分。2024年中考配对阅读考查的是新闻与读后感，关注社会热点，引导学生学会树立国际视野，学会客观、理性地看待世界，发挥了学业水平考试的育人功能和积极导向作用。阅 配对阅读主要考查考生对文章的理解能力和信息匹配能力。2024年中考配对阅读考查的是新闻与读后感，阅读词汇量较2023年有所下降，但选项基本上以间接信息为主。 【常见类型】 1.人物——观点配对　　 　2.地点——描述配对　　 　3.问题——建议配对 4.需求——广告配对　　　 5.情况——习语配对　　　 6.分类题 解题攻略 解题步骤： 1.认真阅读背景介绍，了解话题或主题。 2.仔细阅读题目，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在关键词下划线，以便为后面的顺利解题创造良好的条件。 3.快速浏览7个备选项，迅速抓住每个备选项的要点。浏览过程中若发现答题所需的具体信息，在关键词或句子下面画线并标上所答的题号，以初步敲定。对那些暂时无法确定的可暂且放置一边，留待第二次阅读时解决。 4.第二次阅读时必须有针对性，主要解决两个问题：一是仔细检查已初步认定的内容与题干是否匹配；二是找到第一遍浏览时尚未找到的信息。 5.为确保准确无误，若有时间可再次将题干和已选择答案的内容进行比较，检查有无谬误或疏漏之处。 注意：每读一段话，做一道题，每确定一题的答案后，将该选项从列表中划去，以免在以后的选择中干扰视线，同时也将相应的短文划去，减少以后的阅读段落。 解题技巧 （1）明确题目类型 配对阅读题型多样，有段落与标题配对、人物与观点配对、事件与时间配对等。明确题目类型有助于确定答题方向。比如段落与标题配对，重点在于总结段落主旨；人物与观点配对则要关注人物的言论及相关描述。 （2）标记关键信息 用不同符号标记题干和选项中的关键信息，如名词、动词、形容词等实词，以及表示逻辑关系的词，如but、however、therefore等。例如在“In contrast to traditional methods, the new approach is more efficient.”中，“new approach”“more efficient”以及“in contrast to”都是关键信息。 （3）注意同义替换 答案往往不会直接呈现与题干一模一样的词汇，而是通过同义替换来增加难度。如题干说“big”，文中可能用“large”“huge”等同义词来表述。所以要积累常见的同义词汇和表达，提高对同义替换的敏感度。 （4）关注细节差异 有些选项可能在整体上与题干有相似之处，但在细节上存在差异。要仔细对比，如在描述人物性格时，选项说“outgoing and friendly”，文中实际是“outgoing and helpful”，“friendly”和“helpful”的差异就需注意，避免误选。 （5）利用逻辑关系 文章中的逻辑关系可以帮助判断选项。如因果关系，若题干问原因，就找文中表示原因的句子及相关内容；并列关系可以提示类似的观点或事物；递进关系则表明内容在程度或范围上的加深拓展。 （6）整体把握文章结构 了解文章的结构脉络，如总分总、总分、分总等结构。这有助于在配对时快速定位信息所在的大致段落，也能更好地理解各部分内容之间的关系，提高配对的准确性。例如总分结构的文章，开头往往是总述，后面段落分别阐述具体内容，可根据这个特点来匹配相 Passage 1 词数：346 体裁：说明文 主题：人与社会--新闻报道 押题指数：★★★★ 61 Zheng Qinwen defeated (打败) Donna Vekic of Croatia for the women’s singles gold. It was China’s first tennis singles gold medal in Olympic history. 62 Pan Zhanle set a new world record as he stormed to victory (赢得胜利) in the men’s 100m freestyle final at the Paris Olympics. He touched the wall in 46.40 seconds. 63 Quan Hongchan won her second Olympic gold medal in the women’s 10m platform. She did it with a perfect score perfect score (得分) of 10 on her first of five dives. 64 Fan Zhendong defeated Moregard to win the table tennis men’s singles gold medal at the Paris Olympics. He won the grand slam (大满贯). 65 Huang Yuting, a 17-year-old world champion shooter from Zhejiang, won the first gold medal of Paris Olympics in the 10m air rifle (气步枪) mixed team event along with Sheng Lihao. A．I was shocked by this 19-year-old shooter. He showed his calm and confidence when facing questions at the Paris Olympics. B．His world record break leads China to relay gold at swimming worlds. His excellent performance won the applause of the global audience (全球观众的掌声). C． This is China’s first gold medal of Paris Olympics. I truly look up to the teenage shooter from Zhejiang. D．He won the grand slam after winning the table tennis men’s singles gold medal at the Paris Olympics. He is an excellent player. E. She won her second gold medal in diving at the Paris Olympics. Scoring 10 is unbelievable. Her success came after repetitive practice. F. She did everything she could. She got historic tennis gold for China at the Paris Olympics. It is amazing. G. He is the GOAT. He’s a living legend. He, 35, sets a new Olympic record in Paris. He sets an example for us. 【答案】61．F 62．B 63．E 64．D 65．C 【解析】本文是五则新闻报道，以及七位学生的读后感。 61．根据“Zheng Qinwen defeated (打败) Donna Vekic of Croatia for the women’s singles gold. It was China’s first tennis singles gold medal in Olympic history.”可知郑钦文获得了中国奥运史上第一枚网球单打金牌，选项F“她尽了最大努力。她在巴黎奥运会上为中国赢得了历史性的网球金牌。太棒了。”与之匹配。故选F。 62．根据“Pan Zhanle set a new world record as he stormed to victory (赢得胜利) in the men’s 100m freestyle final at the Paris Olympics. He touched the wall in 46.40seconds.”可知潘展乐在巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中创下了新的世界纪录，选项B“他打破了世界纪录，使得中国在世界游泳锦标赛上获得了金牌。他出色的表现赢得了全球观众的喝彩。”与之匹配。故选B。 63．根据“Quan Hongchan won her second Olympic gold medal in the women’s 10m platform. She did it with a perfect score perfect score (得分) of 10 on her first of five dives.”可知全红婵在女子十米跳台上赢得了她的第二枚奥运金牌，选项E“她在巴黎奥运会上赢得了她的第二枚跳水金牌。得分10分是难以置信的。她的成功是在反复练习之后才获得的。”与之匹配。故选E。 64．根据“Fan Zhendong defeated Moregard to win the table tennis men’s singles gold medal at the Paris Olympics. He won the grand slam (大满贯).”可知樊振东夺得乒乓球男子单打金牌后，赢得了大满贯，选项D“他在巴黎奥运会上夺得乒乓球男子单打金牌后，又赢得了大满贯。他是一位优秀的选手。”与之匹配。故选D。 10．根据“Huang Yuting, a 17-year-old world champion shooter from Zhejiang, won the first gold medal of Paris Olympics in the 10m air rifle (气步枪) mixed team event along with Sheng Lihao.”可知来自浙江的黄雨婷赢得了巴黎奥运会10米气步枪混合团体赛冠军，选项C“这是中国运动员在巴黎奥运会上获得的第一枚金牌。我真心地佩服这位来自浙江的青少年射击手。”与之匹配。故选C。 Passage 2 词数：374 体裁：说明文 主题：人与自我--读者和书籍 押题指数：★★★ 61 Lily finds herself often shouting at her kids and getting angry easily. She wants to become a better mom. 62 Mrs Smith enjoys reading ancient stories about the adventure (冒险), cultural exchange and history, especially Chinese history. 63 Mike is interested in the latest technology and wants to know more about the development and the influence of the new technology. 64 Mrs White, a housewife, enjoys collecting menus for different meals. She wants to learn how to prepare some simple home-cooked dishes. 65 Anna, a teenager, is not so confident (自信的) about herself. She is used to comparing herself with others. She doesn’t know her own advantages. A．The book tells you about AI in easy-to-understand language with lots of examples. You can learn about how AI is developed and how it changes our world. B．This book introduces the world of the Silk Road and discovers trade, cultures, and adventures from the ancient world. You can understand the history and influence of the Silk Road. C． A lot of people want to be better than others. So it’s easy to get caught up in a never-ending comparing game. In this book, you’ll learn to find your advantages and to be yourself. D．In the book, the popular cook Tiffy Chen shares 88 of her favorite family-style (风格) ways of cooking You’ll also find the easy every day dishes simple to cook, such as dumplings. E. The book takes you on a tour of the world’s most wonderful places. You can enjoy hundreds of places of interest with service information for each place to have a fantastic experience. F. If you have difficulties in dealing with your bad feelings, this is the right book for you. You will find a lot of necessary and useful advice in the book on how to control your anger and learn to be a good mother. G. The book offers the tools to eat healthily and lose weight. It shows how to keep healthy eating habits. There’s an easy-to-use weekly meal plan and a healthy eating list for your food choices. 【答案】61．F 62．B 63．A 64．D 65．C 【解析】本文是根据五个读者的信息，匹配出适合阅读的书籍。 61．根据“Lily finds herself often shouting at her kids and getting angry easily. She wants to become a better mom.”可知，莉莉发现自己经常对孩子大喊大叫，很容易生气。她想成为一个更好的妈妈。选项F“如果你在处理自己的不愉快情绪方面有困难，这本书正适合你。在这本书中，你会发现很多关于如何控制愤怒和学会做一个好母亲的必要和有用的建议。”与之匹配。故选F。 62．根据“Mrs Smith enjoys reading ancient stories about the adventure (冒险), cultural exchange and history, especially Chinese history.”可知，史密斯女士喜欢阅读关于冒险、文化交流和历史的古代故事，尤其是中国历史。选项B“这本书介绍了丝绸之路的世界，发现了古代世界的贸易、文化和冒险。你可以了解丝绸之路的历史和影响。”与之匹配。故选B。 63．根据“Mike is interested in the latest technology and wants to know more about the development and the influence of the new technology.”可知，迈克对最新技术感兴趣，想更多地了解新技术的发展和影响。选项A“这本书用通俗易懂的语言和大量例子告诉你关于人工智能的知识。你可以了解人工智能是如何发展的，以及它如何改变我们的世界。”与之匹配。故选A。 64．根据“Mrs White, a housewife, enjoys collecting menus for different meals. She wants to learn how to prepare some simple home-cooked dishes.”可知，怀特夫人想学习如何准备一些简单的家常菜。选项D“在这本书中，广受欢迎的厨师Tiffy Chen分享了她最喜欢的88种家庭式烹饪方法。你也会发现一些简单易行的日常菜肴，比如饺子。”与之匹配。故选D。 65．根据“Anna, a teenager, is not so confident (自信的) about herself. She is used to comparing herself with others. She doesn’t know her own advantages.”可知，安娜过去常常和别人比较，不知道自己的优点，选项C“很多人想比别人更好。因此，很容易陷入一场永无止境的比较游戏。在这本书中，你将学会发现自己的优势并成为自己。”与之匹配。故选C。 Passage 3 词数：327 体裁：说明文 主题：人与社会--旅游景点 押题指数：★★★★ 61 Brian is an American university student who likes traveling during his free time. His hobby is climbing mountains. 62 Jessy is a news reporter from Canada. She shows great interest in Chinese history and wants to know more about it! 63 Charles is a manager working for a big company in Britain. He loves swimming and diving in the blue sea. 64 Amy is an 11-year-old Korean girl who is really fond of playing different kinds of games. Also, she is a big fan of Mickey Mouse. 65 Alice is a French artist who really enjoys watching the sea animals. She also likes to take part in some water activities in the sea. A．Canton Tower, also known as Guangzhou TV & Sightseeing Tower, is one of the world’s tallest buildings which was built in 2009. B．The Terracotta Army is one of the greatest discoveries of all time. If you want to know more about Chinese history, come to Xi’an! C． Jiuzhaigou Valley is located in the northwest of Sichuan province, China. There are different kinds of natural scenes of rivers, lakes and forests. It is a wonderland in China. D．Shanghai Disneyland is a theme park located in Pudong District, Shanghai. Many kids like to visit it because they can see a lot of Disney cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. E. Hainan Island is the second largest island in China. It is a good idea to swim and dive in the sea. But it is quite hot here, especially in summer. F. Chimelong Ocean Kingdom has one of the world’s largest aquariums, allowing guests to watch the whale shark, beluga whales, polar bears and other lovely sea animals! G. Zhangjiajie National Park is located in Zhangjiajie, Hunan province. It is one of the best places to climb mountains and take good photos. But pay attention, because it is a bit dangerous. 【答案】61．G 62．B 63．E 64．D 65．F 【解析】本文是为五位对中国旅游景点感兴趣的外国友人匹配合适的景点。 61．根据“Brian is an American university student who likes traveling during his free time. His hobby is climbing mountains.”可知，布莱恩是一名美国大学生，他喜欢在空闲时间旅行。他的爱好是爬山。选项G“张家界国家公园位于湖南省张家界市。这是爬山和拍好照片的最佳地点之一。但要注意，因为这有点危险。”与之匹配，故选G。 62．根据“Jessy is a news reporter from Canada. She shows great interest in Chinese history and wants to know more about it!”可知，杰西是来自加拿大的新闻记者。她对中国历史表现出极大的兴趣，想了解更多！选项B“兵马俑是有史以来最伟大的发现之一。如果你想了解更多中国历史，来西安吧！”与之匹配。故选B。 63．根据“Charles is a manager working for a big company in Britain. He loves swimming and diving in the blue sea.”可知，查尔斯是英国一家大公司的经理。他喜欢在蓝色的海里游泳和潜水。选项E“海南岛是中国第二大岛。在海里游泳和潜水是个好主意。但这里很热，尤其是夏天。”与之匹配。故选E。 64．根据“Charles is a manager working for a big company in Britain. He loves swimming and diving in the blue sea.”可知，艾米是一个11岁的韩国女孩，她非常喜欢玩各种各样的游戏。此外，她还是米老鼠的忠实粉丝。选项D“上海迪士尼乐园是位于上海浦东区的一个主题公园。许多孩子喜欢参观它，因为他们可以看到很多迪士尼卡通人物，如米老鼠和唐老鸭。”与之匹配。故选D。 65．根据“Alice is a French artist who really enjoys watching the sea animals. She also likes to take part in some water activities in the sea.可知，爱丽丝是一位法国艺术家，她真的很喜欢看海洋动物。她也喜欢在海里参加一些水上活动。选项F“长隆海洋王国拥有世界上最大的水族馆之一，游客可以观看鲸鲨、白鲸、北极熊和其他可爱的海洋生物。”与之匹配。故选F。 Passage 4 词数：211 体裁：说明文 主题：人与自我--对音乐的爱好 押题指数：★★★★ 61 Tom enjoys dancing at parties. He needs music with strong beats to have fun with his friends. 62 Lisa is learning piano and is deeply interested in classical work and symphonies (交响乐). 63 Mr. Brown’s job is full of stress. He prefers soft music to relax after work. 64 Sarah is a long-distance runner. She listens to fast music to stay energetic during training. 65 Emma is a middle school student. She likes instrumental music without lyrics to focus while doing homework. A．500 Miles mixes folk and country storytelling, focusing on life experiences. B．Go for it has fast drumbeats. The cool guitars create energetic feeling, making it great for training. C． Soft Wind’s gentle style and soft sounds will make people relax. D．From the New World has symphonic structures played with classical instruments, which is good for art lovers. E. Free adds rap and street culture to meaningful lyrics. It’s popular among teenagers. F. Blue River has piano and violin melodies (旋律) with no lyrics, suitable for studying or working. G. Crazy Night is famous for its strong electronic beats and lively style, which is perfect for parties and nightclubs. Passage 5 词数：470 体裁：说明文 主题：人与自我--自我情况和七个街市介绍 押题指数：★★★ 61 Evan shows great interest in music. He likes to listen to music in his free time. He wants to buy some CDs of different bands. Where should he go? 62 The birthday of Julia’s grandmother is coming. To celebrate it, Julia wants to buy her a gold necklace (项链). She wants to show her thanks to her grandmother. 63 Jason needs to help her mother buy some locally produced food. Meanwhile, he wants to look for somewhere nice to have dinner. He wants to eat well and have a good time. 64 Sally would like to spend a whole day choosing a present for her best friend. And she also wants to buy some old books by her favourite writer. She always loves reading. 65 Peter enjoys taking photos a lot. He plans to buy a camera at an affordable price and learn more photography. He would like to take the camera to travel. A．RosewellThe market is in an amazing building that’s hundreds of years old. There’re always fun shows for people. Recently, more stalls (摊位) have opened, selling pictures from creative artists. B．Beckfield Market This market is famous for second-hand camera equipment (设备) and books on photography. In addition to all kinds of cameras, we have old pictures of local places of interest. Don’t miss our hot soup stall in cold weather. C． CAMBER WALL This is an interesting indoor market. It’s open from morning to night. You can find everything from gold and silver jewelry (首饰) to fashionable clothes. Although the prices aren’t low, they are all of excellent quality (质量). D．Frome Place Stalls in the market open during normal daytime shopping hours. Many things here can make you happy the whole day. You can find copies of many old books by famous writers. We also have nice gifts from all over the world. E. Toddingloy MGrhei Situated beside the historic city walls, this busy market provides you with plenty of new and second-hand clothes. There are also stalls offering international singers’ CDs which are hard to find in shops. Besides, the world-food area has tasty food from abroad. F. Purford Food Markets This is a place for food. You can not only have a big meal here, but also buy some local specialties. After that, you can visit nearby museums or just sit around here, watching the colourful scenes and enjoying music from local bands. G. Annie’s Clothes Shop This clothes shop can help you find the most fashionable clothes from all over the world. From dress to skirt, from T-shirt to trousers, you can just enjoy shopping here. 【答案】61．E 62．C 63．F 64．D 65．B 【解析】本文主要是五个人的情况介绍和七个街市的介绍。 61．根据“Evan shows great interest in music...He wants to buy some CDs of different bands. Where should he go?”可知，他应该去可以买到CD的地方。选项E“Toddingloy MGrhei 坐落在历史悠久的城墙旁，这个繁忙的市场为你提供了大量的新衣服和二手衣服。这里还有出售国际歌手CD的摊位，这些CD在商店里很难买到。此外，世界美食区有美味的食物”与之匹配。故选E。 62．根据“The birthday of Julia’s grandmother is coming. To celebrate it, Julia wants to buy her a gold necklace (项链).”可知，此处应是去可以买到项链的地方。选项C“CAMBER WALL 这是一个有趣的室内市场。它从早开到晚。你可以找到各种各样的东西，从金银首饰到时髦的衣服。虽然价格不低，但质量都很好”与之匹配。故选C。 63．根据“Jason needs to help her mother buy some locally produced food. Meanwhile, he wants to look for somewhere nice to have dinner.”可知，此处应是去能买到当地食物的地方。选项F“Purford Food Markets 这是一个吃东西的地方。在这里你不仅可以吃大餐，还可以买到一些当地的特色菜。在那之后，你可以参观附近的博物馆，或者只是坐在这里，观看丰富多彩的场景，享受当地乐队的音乐”与之匹配。故选F。 64．根据“Sally would like to spend a whole day choosing a present for her best friend. And she also wants to buy some old books by her favourite writer.”可知，此处应是去能够买书的地方。选项D“Frome Place 市场的摊位在正常的日间购物时间开放。这里有很多事情可以让你开心一整天。你可以找到许多著名作家的旧书。我们也有来自世界各地的精美礼物”与之匹配。故选D。 65．根据“Peter enjoys taking photos a lot. He plans to buy a camera at an affordable price and learn more photography.”可知，此处应是去能够买相机的地方，选项B“Beckfield Market 这个市场以二手相机设备和摄影书籍而闻名。除了各种各样的照相机，我们还有当地名胜古迹的老照片。天冷时不要错过我们的热汤摊”与之匹配。故选B。 押题猜想六 选词填空 限时：8min （改编） 词数：263 体裁：应用文 主题：人与自我--金钱管理 押题指数：★★★ surprise take save wise how improve plan by shame money if it Money may not buy happiness, $$ 2025年中考英语终极冲刺押题猜想 （高分的秘密武器：终极密押+押题预测） 押题猜想一 语法选择 1 押题猜想二 完形填空 12 押题猜想三 阅读理解之应用文 23 押题猜想四 阅读理解之说明文 34 押题猜想五 阅读理解之配对阅读 44 押题猜想六 选词填空 53 押题猜想七 读写综合之回答问题 62 押题猜想七 读写综合之书面表达 69 押题猜想一 语法选择 限时：6min （改编） 词数：281 体裁：记叙文 主题：人与自我--个人梦想 押题指数：★★★ Jack is a very clever boy who dreams of being a scientist. However, it's hard for him to keep working hard. His mother hopes 31 he will make a change． One rainy day, his mother decided 32 to a special place with him. After an 33 driving, they arrived at the foot of a mountain. When they stopped the car and got out, the day cleared up. Suddenly, Jack saw several fields full of flowers, shining like a carpet (地毯) before him. The peace and silence of the place 34 to fill his mind. No words could express his surprise at the beautiful scenery (景色)． Jack asked his mother questions one after another. “ 35 created such beauty, a man or a woman? How did that happen? When did it start?” His mother smiled and pointed at 36 sign along the path that read, “Three Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking”. 37 answer was, “One Woman—Two Hands, Two Feet and A Little Brain”. The second was, “One at a Time”. The third was, “Started in 1972, Ended in 2023”． On their way home, Jack said, “She created a wonderful world successfully. She started 38 than 50 years ago, one flower at a time, and kept on doing 39 for such a long time to create a sea of flowers. Imagine, if I had a dream and worked hard at it, just a little bit every day, what might I achieve?” His mother looked at him, smiling. “ 40 is impossible if you keep on doing it. If you want to realize your dream, please start today and stick to working hard． 31.A．that B．if C．How 32．A．to drive B．drive C．driving 33．A．hour B．hour's C．hours' 34．A．begin B．began C．will begin 35．A．Where B．What C．Who 36．A．a B．an C．the 37．A．One B．First C．The first 38．A．much B．more C．Most 39．A．it B．its C．Itself 40．A．Anything B．Nothing C．Everything 押题秘籍： 语法选择题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。语篇类型多为约200词的故事性记叙文，语篇话题与学生的学习及生活息息相关，通常符合“小故事，大道理”的特点。 考点：语法选择题主要考查初中阶段重点语法项目。 要做好语法选择题，首先必须熟练掌握语法、句型、固定搭配、习惯用法等方面的基础知识。此外，还应该了解语法选择题的解题思路和一些解题技巧，提高解题的综合能力。 解题攻略： 一、解题步骤 1.通读全文，掌握大意：注意文章的首句，掌握关键信息。 2. 观察分析，确定考点：分析语境和选项，确定每小题的考查点。 3. 先易后难，反复推敲：先做简单的题，再做难题。 4. 复读全文，核查答案：将所选答案放进文章，再默读全文。 二、解题技巧 技巧 1 ：语境推断法 代入语境，确定考查点。根据上下文，通过语境和作者的情感态度，结合语法知识，选择最符合语境的 选项。 技巧 2 ：句子成分分析法 分析句子结构，补充所缺成分。常考的句子成分有：主语(动作的发起者)、谓语(说明主语的动作或状态)、宾语(动作的承受者)、定语(修饰名词的词)、状语(时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、条件等)。 技巧 3 ：固定搭配法 熟练运用固定搭配。利用动词短语、介词短语、常用句型等固定搭配解题。 Passage 1 词数：203 体裁：说明文 主题：人与社会--AI科技促进社会发展 押题指数：★★★★ Have you ever heard that AI has created a prize-winning story?A few months ago, a teacher from Tsinghua University used AI 31 a science fiction story named The Land of Machine Memories. It was a great ___32____ and won the second prize in a writing competition. This has caught lots of people's attention about the use of AI． A group of young scientists introduced the word“AI” in 33 1950's. This marked the beginning of the AI Age in human history. Since then, many countries have spent lots of money 34 the research of this new technology and have made great achievements. For example, smart AI robots 35 to help humans do different kinds of work already. Some of them 36 even speak a certain language, such as French, like humans. 37 amazing AI is! Now AI is playing a more and more important role in the modern world. A large number of people have used it as an important tool in 38 work. Some are even its fans. It has also brought lots of joy 39 laughter to their lives． Scientists believe that AI will develop even 40 as time goes by. It will be smarter and change people's lives completely in the future． 31. A. create B. to create C. creating 32. A. success B. succeed C. successful 33. A. a B. / C. the 34. A. at B. in C. on 35. A. appear B. will appear C. have appeared 36. A. can B. must C. should 37. A. What B. How C. What an 38. A. them B. their C. theirs 39. A. but B. or C. and 40. A. fast B. faster C. fastest Passage 2 词数：243 体裁：记叙文 主题：人与社会--著名人物 押题指数：★★★★ Do you know who is the “Super Brain” in China? Shan Xinghua is 31 excellent woman who created China’s 12306 railway ticket system. She received the national honor “Role Model of the Times”. 32 work solved the problem of buying train tickets, which once required long waits at stations. In 1996, Shan 33 developing this system to solve ticket-buying difficulties. Before 12306, people had to wait in long lines at stations. With China’s large population and growing travel needs, a better solution 34 . However, creating such a system was challenging. During busy periods like the Spring Festival, the system often broke down. In 2012, too many users caused technical problems. 35 Shan didn’t give up. She led her team to find solutions. They used advanced (先进的) technologies to deal 36 huge numbers of users while keeping information safe. Shan succeeded through years of hard 37 . She often worked hours and spent little time with her family. Today,12306 processes millions of daily business 38 . People can buy tickets anytime on their phones and choose seats. This saves time and makes travel easier for everyone. Shan Xinghua’s story teaches us 39 effort can overcome difficulties. She encourages young people 40 their dreams bravely. She also shows us how technology can change our life. She is both a “Super Brain” and a national hero. 31．A．a B．an C．the 32．A．Her B．She C．Hers 33．A．begins B．began C．is beginning 34．A．is needed B．were needed C．was needed 35．A．And B．So C．But 36．A．with B．at C．on 37．A．work B．works C．work’s 38．A．smooth B．smoothly C．more smoothly 39．A．why B．which C．that 40．A．follow B．following C．to follow Passage 3 词数：273 体裁：说明文 主题：人与社会--中华文化 押题指数：★★★ On the afternoon of August 16th, 2024, the Xintang Branch of Jinjiang Library held an exciting activity called “The Mark of Civilization: The Journey of Books.” Many children 31 movable-type printing with the help of volunteer teachers. A long time ago, 32 people wanted a new book, they had to copy every word by hand. But during the Sui and Tang dynasties in China, people found a 33 way—using woodblock (木刻印版) with words carved on them. They carved words on a piece of wood, put ink on it, and pressed paper onto it 34 a copy. This was faster than writing by hand, but making the woodblocks and fixing mistakes took a lot of time. Later, during the Northern Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng invented movable-type printing. 35 carved words on small pieces of clay and heated them to make hard, reusable characters. These characters 36 be used again and again to print different books. This method was cheaper and saved time compared to wooden block printing. After that, people started using materials 37 metal and wood to make movable characters. This continued until the electronic typesetting system (电子排版系统) 38 in the 20th century. This invention later spread around the world. It helped different cultures share ideas more 39 . Today, printing plays 40 important role in sharing information and knowledge. It is used in many ways, such as making ads, books, and newspapers. 31．A．experience B．experiences C．experienced 32．A．if B．because C．though 33．A．fast B．faster C．fastest 34．A．made B．making C．to make 35．A．His B．He C．Him 36．A．may B．could C．should 37．A．like B．in C．for 38．A．invent B．was invented C．was inventing 39．A．easily B．easy C．easier 40．A．the B．a C．an Passage 4 词数：253 体裁：记叙文 主题：人与自我--个人兴趣 押题指数：★★★ When you think of stones, what comes to your mind? Maybe you will think of stones 31 plant pots, by riverbanks or on beaches. Lately, stones 32 a new place—on desks as pets or as lovely companions (伙伴). It’s become popular among young people to adopt (收养) stones and create beautiful homes for 33 . According to the news, a post of “pet stones” by a young girl has got 34 of views across the Chinese social media app, Douyin. “I named mine Shi Dan’er and made a little home for it. When I am sad, a look at it always makes me much 35 . Sometimes I even take it out with me,” shared 36 Internet user from Hunan about her pet stone. People not only name their pet stones but also dress them up and use cream (面霜) 37 them look pretty. Many Internet users have posted pictures of their stones. Many stones 38 up with colorful hats, beautiful dresses, and even cool glasses. And those people are often asked 39 they keep stones as pets. Many say stones are great companions 40 they don’t cause any trouble, need no care or feeding, and quietly “listen” to all their secrets. This makes them a good choice for pets. 31．A．for B．at C．in 32．A．find B．will find C．have found 33．A．them B．their C．they 34．A．million B．million’s C．millions 35．A．happy B．happier C．happiest 36．A．a B．the C．an 37．A．make B．making C．to make 38．A．dressed B．are dressing C．are dressed 39．A．when B．why C．where 40．A．because B．though C．If Passage 5 词数：230 体裁：说明文 主题：人与社会--科普知识与现代技术 押题指数：★★★★ At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会), some robots gave a special performance which caught everyone’s eyes. 31 all dressed in a bright red jacket and looked like humans. The robots danced Yangge. It is a joyful folk dance from 32 north of China. Usually, the dance is seen during festivals. These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese company. To get ready for this great show, the robots practiced hard. They used AI 33 the dance. People were surprised that the robots were just like skillful 34 . They could dance well although they were on a stage that is uneven (不平衡的). The show becomes one of 35 performances of the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. It 36 by Zhang Yimou. People wondered 37 Zhang wanted to make the show. “Because I hope that the young 38 feel both the beauty of our culture and power of technology,” Zhang said. Many people said the performance was unforgettable. “ 39 wonderful show it is! I wish that more creative performances about traditional art 40 on the stage. It’s important for us to learn about the Chinese culture,” one fan said. 31．A．We B．They C．It 32．A．the B．/ C．a 33．A．learn B．learning C．to learn 34．A．dancers B．dancer C．dance 35．A．more popular B．most popular C．the most popular 36．A．was directed B．were directed C．directed 37．A．that B．why C．when 38．A．need B．can’t C．can . 39．A．What a B．What C．How 40．A．will appear B．appeared C．were appearing 押题猜想二 完形填空 限时：8min （改编） 词数：232 体裁：记叙文 主题：人与自然--人与动物和谐相处 押题指数：★★★★ Once upon a time in a small village, there was a little boy named Tommy. Tommy loved all ___41____, especially a tiny bird named Chirpy. Chirpy had the most beautiful feathers (羽毛), and the 42 song you ever heard． One day, Chirpy was caught by a bush (灌木). Although she waved her 43 hard, she couldn't escape. She could only 44 for help. Luckily, Tommy heard her cry and came running to help her. He 45 moved her tiny feet from the bush and held her gently. Chirpy felt 46 with Tommy and flew back to her tree happily, singing a thankful song． Their friendship didn't stop here. From that day on, Chirpy often stayed at Tommy's window and sang for him. Tommy and Chirpy 47 together, playing and laughing. As Tommy became a young man, he often shared his dreams with Chirpy. He wished to protect animals and their homes all his life. Actually, he was doing it all the time． The villagers were moved by Tommy's love for animals. They decided to plant more trees and 48 hunting. Finally, their village became a happy 49 for both humans and animals． The 50 story shows us that love and care can build a bridge between humans and animals. We can create a world where everyone can live as good neighbors． 41．A．animals B．villagers C．neighbors D．plants 42．A．easiest B．saddest C．longest D．sweetest 43．A．legs B．hands C．wings D．hair 44．A．cry B．sit C．stand D．go 45．A．highly B．carefully C．strongly D．closely 46．A．crazy B．tired C．safe D．nervous 47．A．grew up B．came up C．broke up D．got up 48．A．love B．remember C．start D．stop 49．A．house B．home C．zoo D．school 50．A．boring B．relaxing C．touching D．disappointing 押题秘籍： 完形填空题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。语篇类型多为200~250词的故事性记叙文。文章具有哲理性和人文性,通过叙述一个小故事,不仅考查考生对词汇词义的理解,而且还考查考生对文章的整体理解。 要做好完形填空题,考生需提高在整体理解“信息缺失”语篇的基础上合理推测“未知”信息的能力。因此,具有扎实的语言基本功底、严密的逻辑思维，能从宏观的角度把握文章的大意,领会作者的思路,是解题的关键。 解题攻略： 1、 解题步骤 1、细读首句，摸清文路。 首句一般不设空，抓住首句的关键词(名词或动词)，弄清文脉，把握文章大意。 2、速览全文，把握大意。 跳过空格，通读短文，获得整体印象。切忌仓促下笔。 3、瞻前顾后，初选答案。 在理解全文的基础上，结合所有选项细读全文，兼顾上下文，寻找线索，对选项逐一分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰，初定答案。 4、复核全文，调整答案。 完成各题后，重读文章，代入选项，推敲文意，检查所选答案是否使短文意思前后连贯。若发现错误或疑问，再次斟酌，修正答案。 2、 解题技巧 技巧 1 ：语境推断法 根据上下文的语境提示或暗示,理解事件发生的情景,分析语境和作者的情感态度,推断出符合场景的最佳选项。 技巧 2：词汇复现法 结合上下文语境,根据原词、同义词、近义词、反义词、概括词和代词的复现来推出答案。 技巧 3：生活常识法 将文章的意思和我们原有的生活经验、文化背景知识以及科学常识等结合起来,猜测细节,选择符合逻辑的选项。 技巧 4 ：排除法 结合选项的词义和文章的意思,排除与文章意思不匹配的选项,缩小选择的范围,提高正确率。 Passage 1 词数：317 体裁：记叙文 主题：人与自我--个人经历 押题指数：★★★ “Ladies and gentlemen, the time train has arrived at the terminal (终点)!” After the train had stopped, I realized that I had come to the 41 . Suddenly, I heard 42 calling my name. I turned around and found a robot waving to me. She told me that she would be my tour guide during the trip. “ 43 me and I will show you around the city!” she said. Lots of criss-crossing airline (纵横交错的空中车道) 44 my eyes as soon as I walked out of the train station. The robot explained that the new traffic system was designed by famous engineers and it had solved the traffic problems completely. I felt a little 45 then, so we made our way to a restaurant nearby. Just as I realized that there was no menu, a waiter began to 46 my body with a special instrument. It made me so scared that I jumped out of my seat. The robot told me to 47 and explained that the machine was able to find out which dish suits my body most. At the end of the tour, we went to an amusement park. Amazingly, there were no rides at all. 48 , everything was run through virtual reality (虚拟现实). I put on a VR headset and tried the roller coaster (过山车). It was so real that I could 49 my clothes wet with sweat (汗) by nervousness. We finally returned to the train station. Just as I got on the train, I heard a familiar 50 . I opened my eyes to see my mom standing over me. “Time to go to school now!” she said. I finally noticed that I had dreamt to travel in the future world of 2035. 41．A．past B．present C．future D．dream 42．A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody 43．A．Follow B．Lead C．Stop D．Teach 44．A．kept B．left C．caught D．hurt 45．A．hungry B．thirsty C．relaxed D．excited 46．A．look after B．take up C．look through D．pick up 47．A．look down B．calm down C．turn down. D．shut down 48．A．Besides B．Also C．Anyway D．Instead 49．A．smell B．feel C．seem D．taste 50．A．sound B．noise C．voice D．ring Passage 2 词数：213 体裁：记叙文 主题：人与社会--拥抱的好处 押题指数：★★★★ Do you often hug others? A hug is a form of human touch that happens when two or more people hold each other 41 . People hug for many different reasons. For example, if a child is sad, a parent may hug him to make him 42 . Friends may hug to show 43 . Members of a team may hug after winning a game to show happiness and 44 to other team members. Although we 45 hugging often, hugs are necessary in people’s life. For example, hugging is important in building human relationships. When a person is 46 a hug, he or she feels loved and important. There are also many health benefits of hugging. For example, hugs can 47 the risk of getting a cold. Finally, hugging can even save lives. In some cases, a hug from a mother can 48 her newly-born baby from the danger of dying. Knowing the importance of a hug, a man started the Free Hugs Campaign (活动) in 2001. It was an act of 49 to show that everyone is an important person. Giving hugs to strangers who wanted or needed a hug turned into an/a 50 movement. Now, the month of July is known as International Free Hugs Month. 41．A．quietly B．closely C．gradually D．exactly 42．A．believable B．changeable C．comfortable D．valuable 43．A．teamwork B．competition C．leadership D．friendship 44．A．congratulations B．explanation C．relations D．traditions 45．A．are not used to B．didn’t use to C．are not used for D．get used to 46．A．required B．given C．owned D．donated 47．A．reduce B．increase C．cause D．produce 48．A．help B．raise C．prevent D．separate 49．A．kindness B．awareness C．fairness D．weakness 50．A．strange B．personal C．social D．Amazing Passage 3 词数：226 体裁：说明文 主题：人与社会--电影与戏剧 押题指数：★★★★ Nezha (哪吒), a famous Chinese mythological hero, has inspired many stories. In the movie Nezha: Birth of the Demon Child, he is born with special powers but faces loneliness and misunderstanding. People call him a “monster” because of his 41 appearance. However, his parents never give up on him. They teach him to 42 his fate (命运) and fight for goodness. One day, Nezha meets Ao Bing (敖丙), a dragon prince. At first, they are enemies, but later they become friends. They 43 each other’s secrets and decide to work together. Through their friendship, they learn that true strength comes from 44 , not just magic. Nezha acts 45 to save Ao Bing from danger, showing his bravery and kindness. In the end, Nezha saves his village from disaster. The villagers realize their 46 and apologize(道歉) to him. Nezha’s story proves that anyone can be a hero 47 they choose to do the right thing, no matter how others judge them. This story teaches us to 48 stereotypes (刻板印象) and believe in our ability to change. It also reminds us that friendship can overcome any difficulty 49 love and effort. As Nezha says, “I am the 50 of my own life!” 41．A．gentle B．ugly C．happy D．quiet 42．A．accept B．forget C．hide D．follow 43．A．steal B．share C．ignore D．destroy 44．A．courage B．money C．luck D．silence 45．A．bravely B．suddenly C．quietly D．angrily 46．A．mistakes B．dreams C．jokes D．plans 47．A．unless B．because C．if D．although 48．A．create B．break C．explain D．repeat 49．A．with B．from C．beyond D．except 50．A．master B．servant C．victim D．Stranger Passage 4 词数：311 体裁：记叙文 主题：人与社会--国际旅游 押题指数：★★★★ Nowadays more foreign visitors come to China because of China’s visa-free policy (免签政策). As soon as they land at the airport, they are 41 to find that the picture of a “dirty, messy and poor” place they had in mind has been turned into a “cyberpunk (赛博朋克) world”. These foreigners complain that they were cheated by what Western media (媒体) told them! So they 42 their true feelings in videos and post them online. Soon their videos become popular online. Attracted by the videos, more foreign tourists come and 43 the popularity to the hot China Travel. Walking on the streets and seeing different kinds of technology-filled convenience instruments, they are excited and cry out, “Wow! There are so many wonderful things to see that I can’t 44 !” So, they stop now and then to take photos and videos. What’s more, all their problems about traveling can be solved by their 45 ! Mobile apps for taxi services are quick and cheap. Even the 46 of traffic lights and the waiting time are clearly shown on the phone map. If their phones are 47 out of battery (电池), they’ll immediately get a power bank by just scanning a QR Code (扫码). After a long-time city walking, they must feel really tired. And when taking a 48 at a coffee shop, they find that AI robots have already been used to serve coffee. “What a cool country China is! There are both 49 culture areas and cyberpunk modern areas living together in one city.” People from 50 countries leave comments (评论) on the Internet after they go back to their own countries. 41．A．surprised B．scared C．sad D．worried 42．A．receive B．record C．relax D．retell 43．A．add B．prefer C．stick D．compare 44．A．call on B．turn on C．get on D．walk on 45．A．friends B．videos C．phones D．tourists 46．A．secret B．example C．picture D．number 47．A．taking B．looking C．coming D．running 48．A．walk B．trip C．break D．shower 49．A．new B．ancient C．fresh D．popular 50．A．big B．modern C．different D．old Passage 5 词数：264 体裁：说明文 主题：人与社会--电动空中出租车 押题指数：★★★ Can you imagine taking a flying taxi to the airport? Can you imagine jumping over crowded city streets at rush hour to get where you want to go far 41 than you could in a car? Believe it or not, you might be able to do these things in an electric air taxi sooner than you think. In June, the FAA—the government group in charge of America’s skies— 42 to allow a company called Joby Aviation to start testing their new air taxi. Joby has been making and testing flying taxis since 2017. But this is the 43 time they’re testing a taxi that’s been built in a factory. Before that, all their 44 were made by hand. By 2025, Joby hopes to start 45 passengers for money. Joby also expects their air taxis to 46 a ride-sharing service in the air. Just like you might use an app to order a car to pick you up, you could use an app to 47 an air taxi. Although the idea of flying taxis is 48 , some people have concerns about them. The taxis may be quieter than helicopters (直升机), 49 they’ll still be adding noise and traffic to our skies. Some people worry that only rich people will be able to afford to use them. Still, it seems likely that air taxis will be part of the future of 50 . The FAA says, “We could see air taxis in the skies by 2024 or 2025.” 41．A．harder B．higher C．faster D．further 42．A．agreed B．refused C．failed D．preferred 43．A．fourth B．third C．second D．first 44．A．buses B．taxis C．cars D．trains 45．A．carrying B．changing C．thanking D．preparing 46．A．improve B．provide C．repair D．stop 47．A．buy B．see C．drive D．order 48．A．possible B．terrible C．exciting D．boring 49．A．but B．and C．or D．so 50．A．science B．travel C．culture D．education 押题猜想三 阅读理解之应用文 限时：8min （改编） 词数：216 体裁：应用文 主题：人与社会--通讯与媒体 押题指数：★★★★ It’s the last term of junior high school. There are some big events for the ninth-grade students. Here are the invitations of the 100-day Oath Ceremony and the School-leavers’ Party. The 100-day Oath Ceremony (誓师大会) Dear students, teachers & parents, We are honored to invite you to our “100-Day Oath Ceremony” for the coming high school entrance exam (Zhongkao)! This event marks the final countdown to your nine-year study. It will be filled with motivational speeches, energetic singing, and teachers’ encouragement. Date: 21st, March, 2025 Time: 9 am Location: School Playground Preparations: learn the song “I do believe”, prepare your oath and slogan (口号), dress in red. Your presence will make this moment unforgettable. The School-leavers’ Party Dear classmates and teachers, How time flies! We are about to graduate from here. You’re invited to celebrate our “School-leavers’ Party”! Join us for an unforgettable evening of fun, memories, and goodbyes. Date: June 28, 2025 Time: 6:00 am-9:00 pm Location: School Hall YOU CAN: Enjoy music and games. Snacks are waiting for you! Exchange small gifts or write names on each other’s T-shirts. We can’t wait to celebrate with you! 51．Who are invited to both of the events? A．Students and teachers. B．Students and parents. C．Teachers and parents. D．Students and friends. 52．How should the students prepare for the 100-day Oath Ceremony? ①Wear red clothes.    ②Prepare some snacks.    ③Get oath and slogan ready. ④Learn to sing the song “I do believe.”    ⑤Get some gifts ready. A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①③⑤ D．②③④ 53．What can the students do on the School-leavers’ Party? A．Make snacks. B．Listen to music and play games. C．Take exams. D．Make T-shirts. 54．When will the two big events held? A．On 31st, March &28th, June. B．On 21st, May &28th, June. C．On 21st, March &28th, July. D．On 21st, March &28th, June. 55．Where will you probably see the invitations? A．A guide book. B．A science magazine. C．A school website. D．A novel. 押题秘籍： 阅读理解A篇，共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。阅读理解的文章选材多为时文，重视社会热点问题，追踪科技前沿，贴近学生的实际生活。 A篇是应用文，一般以表格、图表或配有图片的短文等形式出现。本篇短文的5个考题基本上属于文中细节题，都可以直接从文中找出答案。同学们在解答A篇阅读时，要认真、细心，找准句子和信息点。 解题攻略： 解题步骤 1. 先读题干，划关键词（30秒） （1）不读选项，只读题目题干，用笔圈出： （2）专有名词（人名、地名、机构名） （3）数字/时间（价格、日期、年龄限制等） （4）动作要求如"Who should...?", "How much...?", "Where can...?"） 2. 快速扫读文章，定位信息（1分钟） （1）按段落标号（A篇通常分3-4个小段落），逐段寻找题干关键词。 （2）重点读：首尾句（应用文主旨多在开头），粗体/斜体字（如价格、联系方式）， （3）项目符号**（如✔️、● 后的内容） 3. 对比选项，排除干扰（1分钟） 正确选项：往往是原文的同义替换（如"$10" = "ten dollars"）。 错误选项： （1）无中生有（原文未提及） （2）张冠李戴（信息错配，如把A活动的价格套到B活动） （3）绝对化词（如"must"/"only"，除非原文明确提到） 4. 检查细节，避免粗心（30秒） 确认数字、时间、人名拼写是否与原文完全一致。若有两题答案在同一段落，需警惕是否看错行。 解题技巧 1、快速浏览全文 先看标题、开头、结尾以及每段的首句，了解文章的大致主题和类型，比如是广告、通知、邮件还是说明书等。不同类型的应用文有不同的特点和侧重点。例如广告通常会突出产品或服务的特点和优势，通知则会强调时间、地点和事件等关键信息。 2、明确题干要求 仔细阅读题目，确定题目类型，如细节理解题、主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题等。明确题目所问内容，带着问题去文中寻找答案，这样可以提高阅读的针对性和效率。 3、定位关键信息 根据题干中的关键词，在文中迅速定位相关信息。关键词可以是人名、地名、数字、时间、专有名词等。例如，题目问“活动在哪里举行”，那就在文中找与“地点”相关的词汇。找到相关信息后，仔细阅读上下文，确保理解准确。 4、分析选项 对于细节理解题，要将选项与文中信息进行仔细比对，注意一些细微的差别，如时态、数量、程度等，避免被干扰项误导。对于主旨大意题，要从整体上把握文章内容，不能以偏概全，选择能概括文章主要内容的选项。推理判断题则需要根据文中信息进行合理推断，不能过度推理或主观臆断。词义猜测题要结合上下文语境，通过句子之间的逻辑关系、同义词、反义词等线索来猜测词义。 5、注意特殊信息 应用文常常包含一些特殊信息，如表格、图表、网址、电话号码等。这些信息往往是解题的关键，要特别留意。例如，表格中的数据、表头信息，图表的标题、坐标轴含义等，要准确理解其代表的意义。 6、复查答案 完成答题后，要将答案代入原文中进行检查，确保答案符合文章内容和逻辑。同时，检查是否有粗心大意导致的错误，如看错题目、选错选项等。 Passage 1 词数：270 体裁：应用文 主题：人与自我--方法与哲理 押题指数：★★★★ Staying Safe in the SunA bit of sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. However, people who lie in the sun for a long time may put themselves in danger. Here are some simple tips to stay safe in the sun; Wear a hat Your head and face can get sunburned (晒伤) easily. Always wear a hat to protect them when you’re outside. Cover up Wear a long-sleeved (长袖的) shirt to keep your skin (皮肤) from getting sunburned. Find shade The sun is the strongest between 11 am and 2 pm. Try to stay in the shade (荫凉) duringthese hours. Use sunscreen cream Put on sunscreen cream (防晒霜) with SPF 30 or higher on your skin. Use a lot of it before going outside and put more on often, especially after swimming. The Dangers There is no such thing as a healthy tan (晒黑). A tan means your skin is hurt by the sun. This can cause: ·skin cancer (皮肤癌) ·looking older too soon ·spotty (斑点多的) skin ·sunburn ·sunstroke (中暑) We can treat skin cancer if we find it early. If you see anything strange on your skin or if a mole (痣) changes shape, size or color, tell your parents and see a doctor right away. 51．How many ways of protecting people from the sun mentioned in the passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 52．How can you protect your face from the sun? A．By putting on common cream. B．By going swimming. C．By putting on a shirt. D．By wearing a hat. 53．When do you need to see a doctor? A．You enjoyed the sun near a window. B．You couldn’t find shade at noon. C．Your skin has strange changes. D．You didn’t use sunscreen. 54．Who might the poster be for? A．Doctors. B．Children. C．Parents. D．Teachers. 55．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．In a children’s storybook. B．In a health magazine. C．In a fashion magazine. D．In a science fiction. Passage 2 词数：240 体裁：应用文 主题：人与自我--如何理智理财 押题指数：★★★★ A Lecture (讲座) on Being Wise with Money Sunday, May 11th, 2025             School Hall, Guangdong No.1 Middle School Do you know how to spend and save your money? Do you need any advice? Here is a great lecture for you to learn how to be wise with money. Being wise with money means knowing how to use it well and not waste it. Why is it so important for you to learn about it? It helps you live a better and happier life. If you think that you are too young to learn how to manage money well, you are totally wrong. The sooner you learn about it, the better. The purpose of our lecture is to help you learn how to manage your money well, including saving money, spending money and avoiding money mistakes. Highlights (亮点) of the lecture: ★The Power of Saving: Learn why saving early can make a big difference. ★The Planning of Money: Learn how to make a plan for the money. ★Smart Spending: Tips on how to spend money wisely. ★Q&A Section: You can prepare your questions before you come. Mr. Li, an expert from Shanghai, will answer all of your questions and give you helpful advice. Come and learn a useful life skill! This lecture is for you! If you want to know more about the lecture, please call the Student Union at 2304-0293. 51．When will the lecture take place? A．On Saturday, April 19th, 2025. B．On Sunday, April 20th, 2025. C．On Saturday, May 10th, 2025. D．On Sunday, May 11th, 2025. 52．Why is it important for students to learn about the lecture? A．Because it makes them popular. B．Because it is part of school exams. C．Because it helps them live a better and happier life. D．Because it gives them a chance to make more money. 53．What is the main purpose of the lecture? A．To advise students to save money. B．To help students learn how to manage money. C．To ask students not to spend money as they want. D．To warn students not to make mistakes when spending money. 54．Where is Mr. Li from? A．Beijing. B．Shenzhen. C．Guangzhou. D．Shanghai. 55．What kind of text is this passage? A．A notice. B．A story. C．A report. D．A diary. Passage 3 词数：303 体裁：应用文 主题：人与社会 -- 青少年问题 押题指数：★★★ Some young people are talking about curse words (脏话) and what to do about them. Q: I often hear my classmates using curse words at school, and it annoys (使烦恼) me. Do your classmates use curse words in their daily lives? What do you think about it, and what should be done to stop them? Liu Chengbo, 18, Gansu A: In Singapore, I don’t hear a lot of swearing (说脏话) at school because teachers watch over as. But outside of school, on social media or with friends, it happens more often. Some people swear to seem “cool” or to show strong feelings, but I think it’s rude and should be avoided. I think adults, like teachers and parents, should be good role models and avoid swearing in front of teens. Huang Luofei, 13, Singapore A: In the UK, swearing is common among my friends, especially in relaxed conversations and on social media. People curse to show strong feelings or fit in. But parents and teachers don’t like it because they think it’s rude. To stop swearing, I think we can use other words. For example, saying “Oh sugar” instead of a bad word when I’m angry or surprised. Teaching people about the power of kind words can also lead to better conversations. Xu Haoxuan, 18, UK A: In South Korea, teenagers sometimes swear both online and offline, but it’s more common online. Recently, swearing in online communities has become a big social problem. Some people hide their names online and use bad words to attack others. This hurts respect between people, so teaching proper language use at school is really important. Chulkyu Lee, 16, South Korea 51．In which country students don’t often swear at school according to the passage? A．China. B．The UK. C．Singapore. D．South Korea. 52．We can know that people often use curse words especially ______ from the passage. A．at school B．on social media C．at home D．in public 53．According to these students, people use curse words NOT because ______. A．they want to be cool in front of others. B．it’s a good way to fit in. C．swearing can lead to better conversations. D．they can attack others online by swearing. 54．If you’re surprised or angry, you can say ______ to replace bad words according to Xu Haoxuan. A．Bad luck! B．Oh sweetheart! C．Shut up! D．Terrible! 55．What kind of text is this? A．An interview. B．A play. C．An ad. D．A report. Passage 4 词数：246 体裁：应用文 主题：人与社会--胖东来超市的服务信息 押题指数：★★★ Freedom& Love Shopping Tips at Pangdonglai Supermarket Pangdonglai Supermarket, which was started in Henan, is really famous for its great service and good-quality products. You can find all kinds of things here. There is fresh food like fruit, vegetables, and meat. You can also get daily things. A lot of people come to shop here. Some are local people, and some even come from far away. Here are some shopping tips. ·Open Hours: The supermarket opens at 9:30 a. m. and closes at 9:00 p. m. every day. Make sure to come, within these hours. ·Parking: There are many parking spaces. During busy time, come early and park in the right places. ·Trolleys and Baskets: Trolleys (购物车) and baskets are ready for you. After shopping, return them to keep the store tidy. ·Product Check: For food, check production dates and ingredients. If you have questions about other information, ask the supermarket worker. ·Payment: Cash, Alipay or WeChat are all accepted. ·Customer Service: The friendly supermarket worker can help you find things or answer questions. There are service desks in the store. ·Exchange: If you’ re not happy with your products, Pangdonglai has a good return policy. Keep the shopping receipt (收据) and make sure the products are in good condition. If you have any questions or need to get more shopping information, please call 0374-5161666. 51．How many hours is Pangdonglai Supermarket open every day? A．Eleven hours. B．Eleven and a half hours. C．Twelve hours. D．Twelve and a half hours. 52．Where should you park? A．Anywhere in the lot. B．Only on the first floor. C．In no-parking areas. D．In the right places. 53．What should you do with trolleys and basket after shopping? A．Leave them by the counter.B．Push to the entrance. C．Return to certain areas. D．Take them home. 54．You can’t pay with ________. A．Credit cards. B．Cash. C．Alipay. D．WeChat. 55．What can you do to get more shopping information? A．Send a message. B．Visit the website. C．Make a phone call. D．Go to the supermarket. Passage 5 词数：243 体裁：应用文 主题：人与自然--大豆种植日志 押题指数：★★★ March 1st, 2024 Sunny Today our biology teacher gave everyone in our class some soybean seeds (黄豆种子) to plant. I was happy to share the news with my parents. They helped me prepare a pot with soil and a notebook. Also, I got a camera to record the process. We planted the soybean seeds in the ground. I can’t wait to see them grow up. March 5th, 2024 Cloudy Nothing changed from the first day. I was so sad. But my mother told me that the seeds need time to grow. My teacher said soil conditions and planting date are also important and I should wait patiently and keep watering them. March 23rd, 2024 Rainy Today, two tiny leaves finally showed up after about two weeks! How excited I was! With the help of my parents, I fertilized (施肥) them. I hope they can grow faster. April 3rd, 2024 Sunny My soybeans have grown a lot taller! It’s amazing to see new lives growing right in front of me. I find it meaningful to write down the growing process of my plants. May 1st, 2024 Windy Today my soybeans were finally coming out! It took a lot of work to look after them every day, but it was worth working hard to help them grow so big and healthy. 51．Which of the following did the writer prepare before his planting? A．Soybean seeds, soil and a pencil. B．A camera, scissors and soil. C．Soybean seeds, a camera and soil. D．A bottle, a pencil and a camera. 52．What did the teacher advise the writer to do when nothing changed? A．Keep watering. B．Change the soil. C．Cover the seeds. D．Add more soil. 53．How long did it take for the soybeans to come out from the first day? A．One month. B．Two months. C．Three months. D．Four months. 54．What might the soybean look like on March 23rd, 2024? A． B． C． D． 55．The text can be described as ________. A．an ad B．a notice C．an instruction D．a diary 押题猜想四 阅读理解之说明文 限时：8min （改编） 词数：436 体裁：说明文 主题：人与社会--畅想未来 押题指数：★★★★ ①In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. European Airline makes a future travel report. Let’s take a look at some new ideas. ②First of all, we will have more comfortable flight. The seats on the plane will not be one size any more. You can book (预定) a seat in your body size. The seat might cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more TVs on the back of your seats. You can watch movies just in front of your eyes. ③Secondly, you may not need to pack (打包) clothes in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan (扫描). And after arriving, you’ll find a box with 3D-printed clothes in your size. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat. ④Finally, if you wear a new kind of hat, you can see what happened at a historic (历史的) place, such as a famous battle (战争). You may even be able to sit with the cheering people at the first Olympic Games. 56．How can we stay more comfortable on planes in the future? A．Cool or warm our seats. B．Choose our favourite seats. C．Have bigger TVs to watch movies. D．Bring our own seats onto the plane. 57．What can you see when you wear a new kind of hat? A．A box with 3D-printed clothes. B．What happened at a historic place. C．Movies just in front of your eyes. D．Different kinds of clothes you like best. 58．What will happen to the clothes when people travel in the future? A．They need to pack a lot of clothes before flying. B．The clothes will be scanned before getting on the plane. C．They have to buy new clothes after getting off the plane. D．They will get 3D-printed clothes in their size after arriving. 59．The passage is mainly about ________. A．how people will make a travel report B．what future planes will look like C．what travel might be like in 2070 D．where people will travel in the future 60．Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the article? A． B． C． D． 押题秘籍： 阅读理解B篇，共5小题，每小题2分，共10分,期中有2～3小题略有难度，可能会涉及文章的标题(title)、主题(main idea)、词义猜测、代词指代、语篇还原等方面的内容。 阅读理解B篇是考查学生能力的短文，一般为说明性的短文(科普文)。2024年B篇是一篇科普说明文，长难句、各种从句、句中句增多，这对考生的语法和理解能力提出了更高的要求。B篇阅读理解有2~3小题有些难度，可能会涉及文章的标题(title)、主题(main idea)、结论(conclusion)、结局(end)、词义猜测、代词指代等有关问题；在做题时需要仔细推敲，结合上下文，经过推理、筛选最终才能得出结论，选出正确的答案。值得注意的是，2024年广东中考真题着重考查了学生的思维能力，如第56小题的内容还原题，考查学生深度理解文本能力，需对文段内容整体感知与理解，方能做出正确的选择。还有，第57小题考查跨学科知识，需学生结合物理学科的声波知识、数学的坐标知识等，才能选出正确的答案 解题攻略 解题步骤： （1）通读全文，明确主旨 快速浏览文章的标题、开头、结尾以及每段的首句，抓住文章的关键信息，确定文章的说明对象和主旨大意。比如文章是介绍某种科技产品、自然现象还是文化传统等。 （2）详读段落，理清结构 逐段阅读文章，注意段落之间的逻辑关系和层次结构。常见的结构有总分总、总分、分总等。同时，关注文中的过渡词，如firstly, secondly, however, therefore等，这些词能帮助理解文章的行文思路。 （3）审读题干，定位信息 仔细阅读题目，明确题目类型和要求，如细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题、词义猜测题等。根据题干中的关键词，在文中准确定位相关信息所在的段落和句子。 （4）对比选项，得出答案 对于细节理解题，将选项与文中定位的信息进行细致对比，注意选项中的信息是否与原文一致，包括词汇、时态、数量等方面，排除干扰项。推理判断题要依据文中信息合理推断，不能脱离原文。主旨大意题要选择能全面概括文章内容的选项，避免以偏概全。词义猜测题则要结合上下文语境来判断词义。 （5）复读检查，确保无误 完成答题后，再次通读文章和题目，检查答案是否准确合理，是否符合文章的逻辑和主旨。同时，检查是否有遗漏或误解题目要求的情况。 解题技巧： 1.标题类阅读理解题的解题技巧 标题是段落中心思想最精炼的表达形式。在阅读中不仅要求考生能够通过自己已知的信息概括出段落的中心思想，而且还要对概括出的中心思想加以提炼，拟定出段落的标题，在测试中能够迅速而准确地选择标题。 文章标题可以是单词、短语，也可以是句子。标题可帮助读者迅速推测出整篇文章的主要内容，抓住文章讨论的中心，把握作者的观点和意图。它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一个短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。 2.大意类阅读理解题的解题技巧 主旨大意类阅读理解题的一般范围是：基本论点、文章大意、主题或段落大意等。它要求考生在理解全文的基础上能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维的方法，对文章进行高度的概括或总结，属于高层次题。 解答该题型最关键的是找出主题句，把握文章主旨。主题句多在文章的开头或结尾，有的出现在中间。概括大意一般是先看首尾或各段开头，再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文中寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些表示转折含义的词，如but， yet， however， although， in spite of等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。 3.词义猜测阅读理解题的解题技巧 一般来说，要查找的生词都是与揭示文章主题有一定联系的，如果能够把握好文章的中 心，往往有助于猜测出文章中的生词的含义。利用构词法猜测词义，英语中，常见的构词法主要有合成法、派生法和转换法。英语中有大量的单词是通过合成或加前后缀构成的。理解某个派生词的词根含义以及前后缀的作用与含义，那么它的词性和含义就显而易见了。 Passage 1 词数：288 体裁：应用文 主题：人与自我--游戏“谁是卧底” 押题指数：★★★ Team game has become one of the most popular ways to have fun with your friends. It not only brings sweet memories to you, but also makes you relaxed after busy work and studying. Here is a fun team game called Who is the SPY (卧底).●Game Players: 7 persons, including a “spy”.●Items: 7 cards with 2 similar words, such as “girl” and “woman”. 6 cards have the same word on it while the other one has a different word.●Game Steps: 1. Each person gets a card. None of them knows who the “spy” is at the beginning. 2. Each person takes turns to say something about the word. While talking, no one is allowed to say out the word he has. People guess who the “spy” is during the talk.     3. After one round (回合), people vote for the “spy”. The man with the most votes will be out of the game. If the spy stays, the game will continue to the next round. 4. When the “spy” is out, the game ends and the team wins. If the “spy” stays with three other people, the “spy”will win. ●Tips: 1. Listening carefully for more information during the talk helps you to find out the “spy”. 2. Saying something similar to the others makes you be a smart “spy”.    Do you have other fun team games? Write and send an e-mail to us. Your ideas may be on tomorrow’s FUNNY DAY. The e-mail address is gamestoday@google.com. 56．There are _________ reasons for playing team games that the writer mentions in Paragraph 1. A．two B．three C．four D．five 57．What items are needed for the game? A．7 cards. B．2 similar words. C．7 cards with the same word. D．6 cards with the same word and 1 card with a different one. 58．The team will lose the game unless ________. A．the “spy” stays with three other people B．three of the team members are out of the game C．the “spy” is voted out of the game D．the “spy” doesn’t get the most votes at the end of the game 59．The way to be a clever “spy” is _________. A．to listen carelessly during the talk B．to say out the word he or she has C．to say something about the word he or she has D．to say something similar to the others 60．This passage is most probably from _________. A．a storybook B．a game website C．a science magazine D．an English-Chinese dictionary Passage 2 词数：258 体裁：说明文 主题：人与社会--中华文化 押题指数：★★★ Red in China Red is a national color in China. It has a deep influence on Chinese culture and traditions. People often use it, from celebrations and festivals to everyday life. The use of red dates back to ancient times. There is a statue (塑像) of the Yellow Emperor (Huangdi in Chinese) in Beijing. And we can see the emperor wears a red robe (长袍) from it. During the Han Dynasty, red showed how important someone was. And people often used it when they got married or in other celebrations. In the Tang Dynasty, red became a popular color for clothes. In Chinese culture, red is a special color. It means lots of good things and feelings. It’s a color of happiness and good luck. It’s used to bring joy and drive bad things away. It’s common to see it at weddings, on birthdays, and during the Chinese New Year. It’s a color of wealth and health. People often wear or carry something red. It’s also a color of power and energy. Today, red continues to play an important role in Chinese culture and society. The National Flag of the People’s Republic of China is red with five yellow stars on the top left. And now, red is a hot color in fashion. More and more people choose to wear traditional wedding dresses at weddings. Red also appears in idioms. For example, “Hongyun dangtou” means to be ______. 56．What does the emperor wear from the statue? A．A red dress. B．A red robe. C．A yellow robe. D．A yellow dress. 57．Where can we see the color red? A．During the Chinese New Year. B．On birthdays. C．At weddings. D．All of them. 58．Which of the following statements is right? A．The National Flag of China is red with five yellow stars on the top right. B．During the Han Dynasty, red became a popular color for clothes. C．Red is a color of happiness and good luck, wealth and health, power and energy. D．In the Tang Dynasty, red showed how important someone was. 59．Which of the following words can be put in “______” in the last Paragraph? A．happy B．lucky C．healthy D．angry 60．Where can you most probably read the article? A．A newspaper. B．A travel guide. C．A textbook. D．A notice. Passage3 词数：297 体裁：说明文 主题：人与自然--特殊气候回南天 押题指数：★★★★ Have you ever experienced hui nan tian, or lasting humid (湿热的) weather? Hui nan tian is a special weather condition in southern China. It normally appears in spring when the temperature begins to rise and the humidity quickly increases. Before it arrives, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature below 12°C． As the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and the temperature rises, creating a lot of water vapour (蒸汽). Small water drops can be seen on windows and walls. For example, if the temperature is below 12°C from March 7th to 9th but suddenly rises on March 10th, hui nan tian will appear on March 10th. During hui nan tian, the humid weather makes it easy for bacteria (菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet and sofas can get moldy (发霉的). Things like televisions may breakdown when they get wet inside, which can be dangerous for people to turn them on. It can also make people feel tired and sick. Catching a cold is prevalent during this time, as the temperature changes quickly. Although the weather troubles people a lot, for nature, it can be helpful. Thanks to the humid weather, plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air. To cut down on the trouble caused by the lasting humid weather, scientists suggest that people in the south should close their windows in the morning and evening. At the same time, they should use an air conditioner to take away water from the air. It’s also useful to put newspapers on the floor, on tables and at the door to take in water and wet air. 56．Where is this passage probably from? A．A guide book. B．A story book. C．A nature magazine. D．A sports magazine. 57．Which of the following is TRUE about hui nan tian according to the passage? A．It always appears in summer. B．There is heavy rain every day. C．There are usually a few cold days before it. D．It is a special weather condition in the north. 58．In which of the following conditions is hui nan tian most likely to appear on the 10th? A．B．C．D． 59．Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “prevalent”? A．Strange. B．Common. C．Easy. D．Difficult. 60．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Humid Weather B．The Warm Air Rises C．The Growth of Plants D．The Weather Changes Passage 4 词数：276 体裁：应用文 主题：人与自然--科普知识 押题指数：★★★ Have you ever seen a bee fly busily? Do you think the bee is flying around? In fact, the bee is hard at work. Bees spend much time looking for food. But not all the bees in the hive (蜂巢) do that. Bees can be divided into three kinds — a queen bee, drones (雄蜂) and worker bees. The queen bee is very important. She is the mother of all the bees in the hive. Worker bees do all the other work in the hive. Besides looking for food, they make and clean the hive. They also look after and protect the queen. Bees make dance-like movements inside the hive to send messages about food. They use different movements to give different information. They tell where food can be found and how far away it is from the hive. Bees can even share how much food there is and how good it is. And surprisingly, a new study has found that a group of bees could generate an amazing total of electricity by beating their wings more than 200 times per second. And the amount of electricity could reach 100 V to 1,000 V. That’s eight times greater than the electricity a storm cloud can produce. Scientists found that the thicker a cloud of bees is, the more electricity it generates. Based on these findings, the team recorded that bees — which group together to form a huge, thick cloud of bees — could have an influence similar to that of a storm. Further research is needed to find out how electricity influences the bees and their environment. 56．Worker bees need to do the following EXCEPT ________. A．making the hive B．looking for food C．taking care of the queen D．protecting drones 57．How do bees communicate with one another? A．By making noises. B．By spreading smells. C．By beating wings. D．By using different movements. 58．What does the underlined word “generate”mean in Paragraph 4? A．cost. B．spread. C．change. D．produce. 59．Which one shows the relationship between the thickness of a cloud of bees (x) and the amount of electricity (y) ? A．B．C．D． 60．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Ways of Flying B．The History of Bees C．The Secrets of Bees D．The Beauty of Nature Passage5 词数：279 体裁：说明文 主题：人与自然--气候变化对秋季的影响 押题指数：★★★★ One of the best parts of autumn is its beautiful colors. Normally, green leaves turn into red, orange, yellow, and finally brown. This is called “leaf phenology”, and many people look forward to it every year. However, due to climate change, autumn is changing. According to a study published earlier this year in a journal, the season length is growing, meaning that it is taking longer for leaves to change their colors. And this is not the only way that climate change is ruining the season. “Trees are holding onto their leaves longer,” explained Dr. Howard Diamond, a senior climate scientist. “In my own neighborhood, I can remember that the leaves would drop a lot sooner 20 years ago than they do now. This is a personal observation, but research actually supports this phenomenon we’re witnessing.” Climate change isn’t just causing the leaves to change later. We can also expect later frosts (霜) according to Dr. Michael E. Mann, a professor of the University of Pennsylvania. Mann said, “That means mosquitoes and pests remain active for a longer time in autumn, posing a greater health risk to human beings.” If there is any good news at all, though, we may be able to stave off this development. Mann pointed out that if humans limit their carbon dioxide emissions, they can still prevent the worst effects of climate change from affecting them during the autumn months. “A new study recently provides further evidence that surface warming will likely stop after carbon emissions reach zero,” Mann stated in his recent comment for Live Science. 56．Which of the following is one of the effects of climate change on autumn? ________ A．The season length is becoming shorter. B．Leaves are changing their colors earlier. C．Leaves are staying on the trees for a longer time. D．There are more frosts in autumn. 57．What can we infer from Dr Michael E Mann’s words in paragraph 4? ________ A．Mosquitoes will disappear completely if there are earlier frosts. B．Later frosts in autumn are beneficial to people’s health. C．People should take measures to kill mosquitoes and pests in autumn. D．The longer mosquitoes and pests are active, the more dangerous it is for people. 58．What does underlined phrase “stave off” probably mean in paragraph 5? ________ A．Make something happen faster. B．Stop something from happening. C．Change something completely. D．Let something develop naturally. 59．What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? ________ A．To tell readers about the beautiful colors of autumn. B．To introduce the research of Dr. Howard Diamond and Dr. Michael E. Mann. C．To show how climate change is affecting autumn. D．To draw people’s attention to environmental protection. 60．Which of the following is the best structure of the passage? ________ A． B． C． D． 押题猜想五 阅读理解之配对阅读 限时：7min （改编） 词数：379 体裁：说明文 主题：人与社会-应用软件 押题指数：★★★ 61 Jane likes shopping online. She bought a new Huawei Mate 6 last week. She would like to find a new way to pay online. 62 John’s company is not far away from the subway station. After taking the subway, he wants to cycle the rest of the way. 63 Linda wants to drive her new car to visit her parents in Shenzhen. She is afraid she will get lost in the city. 64 Tom is busy preparing for the English exam. He has trouble in remembering all the words. He wants to find a way to help with it. 65 Kate wants to have a trip with her friend next month.  She is looking for an app to take beautiful photos during their trip. A．Baicizhan: This app tells you how many English words you need to learn every day. You can practise remembering the new word in different ways. It can also be fun, like playing a guessing game. B．Douban FM: It might be the right music app for you. You can mark the songs you like and keep in another list as your favourites. And you can enjoy music again at any time you want. C． Huawei Pay: People who have cards from 19 banks can use it with many products, like Huawei Mate 6 or Huawei Watches. It’s easy to pay online. D．Rail Friend: It can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time. E. Baidu Map: It can provide you with on-line map searching service. With the app, you can search the streets, restaurants, banks, schools and so on. You won’t lose your way in a new city. F. Hello Global: Download this app and you can find the nearest bike. You don’t need to walk for a long way to the place you like. It’s a good way of solving the “last mile” problem. G. Moment Camera: The photos are clear and the app is easy to use. Many people like this app because of its sequence shots (连拍) and different-sized frames (边框). 押题秘籍： C篇为配对阅读题，共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。命题者给考生提供若干段简短的信息，让学生把相应的信息进行配对，属于细节考查题，难度不大，尽量不要失分。2024年中考配对阅读考查的是新闻与读后感，关注社会热点，引导学生学会树立国际视野，学会客观、理性地看待世界，发挥了学业水平考试的育人功能和积极导向作用。阅 配对阅读主要考查考生对文章的理解能力和信息匹配能力。2024年中考配对阅读考查的是新闻与读后感，阅读词汇量较2023年有所下降，但选项基本上以间接信息为主。 【常见类型】 1.人物——观点配对　　 　2.地点——描述配对　　 　3.问题——建议配对 4.需求——广告配对　　　 5.情况——习语配对　　　 6.分类题 解题攻略 解题步骤： 1.认真阅读背景介绍，了解话题或主题。 2.仔细阅读题目，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在关键词下划线，以便为后面的顺利解题创造良好的条件。 3.快速浏览7个备选项，迅速抓住每个备选项的要点。浏览过程中若发现答题所需的具体信息，在关键词或句子下面画线并标上所答的题号，以初步敲定。对那些暂时无法确定的可暂且放置一边，留待第二次阅读时解决。 4.第二次阅读时必须有针对性，主要解决两个问题：一是仔细检查已初步认定的内容与题干是否匹配；二是找到第一遍浏览时尚未找到的信息。 5.为确保准确无误，若有时间可再次将题干和已选择答案的内容进行比较，检查有无谬误或疏漏之处。 注意：每读一段话，做一道题，每确定一题的答案后，将该选项从列表中划去，以免在以后的选择中干扰视线，同时也将相应的短文划去，减少以后的阅读段落。 解题技巧 （1）明确题目类型 配对阅读题型多样，有段落与标题配对、人物与观点配对、事件与时间配对等。明确题目类型有助于确定答题方向。比如段落与标题配对，重点在于总结段落主旨；人物与观点配对则要关注人物的言论及相关描述。 （2）标记关键信息 用不同符号标记题干和选项中的关键信息，如名词、动词、形容词等实词，以及表示逻辑关系的词，如but、however、therefore等。例如在“In contrast to traditional methods, the new approach is more efficient.”中，“new approach”“more efficient”以及“in contrast to”都是关键信息。 （3）注意同义替换 答案往往不会直接呈现与题干一模一样的词汇，而是通过同义替换来增加难度。如题干说“big”，文中可能用“large”“huge”等同义词来表述。所以要积累常见的同义词汇和表达，提高对同义替换的敏感度。 （4）关注细节差异 有些选项可能在整体上与题干有相似之处，但在细节上存在差异。要仔细对比，如在描述人物性格时，选项说“outgoing and friendly”，文中实际是“outgoing and helpful”，“friendly”和“helpful”的差异就需注意，避免误选。 （5）利用逻辑关系 文章中的逻辑关系可以帮助判断选项。如因果关系，若题干问原因，就找文中表示原因的句子及相关内容；并列关系可以提示类似的观点或事物；递进关系则表明内容在程度或范围上的加深拓展。 （6）整体把握文章结构 了解文章的结构脉络，如总分总、总分、分总等结构。这有助于在配对时快速定位信息所在的大致段落，也能更好地理解各部分内容之间的关系，提高配对的准确性。例如总分结构的文章，开头往往是总述，后面段落分别阐述具体内容，可根据这个特点来匹配相 Passage 1 词数：346 体裁：说明文 主题：人与社会--新闻报道 押题指数：★★★★ 61 Zheng Qinwen defeated (打败) Donna Vekic of Croatia for the women’s singles gold. It was China’s first tennis singles gold medal in Olympic history. 62 Pan Zhanle set a new world record as he stormed to victory (赢得胜利) in the men’s 100m freestyle final at the Paris Olympics. He touched the wall in 46.40 seconds. 63 Quan Hongchan won her second Olympic gold medal in the women’s 10m platform. She did it with a perfect score perfect score (得分) of 10 on her first of five dives. 64 Fan Zhendong defeated Moregard to win the table tennis men’s singles gold medal at the Paris Olympics. He won the grand slam (大满贯). 65 Huang Yuting, a 17-year-old world champion shooter from Zhejiang, won the first gold medal of Paris Olympics in the 10m air rifle (气步枪) mixed team event along with Sheng Lihao. A．I was shocked by this 19-year-old shooter. He showed his calm and confidence when facing questions at the Paris Olympics. B．His world record break leads China to relay gold at swimming worlds. His excellent performance won the applause of the global audience (全球观众的掌声). C． This is China’s first gold medal of Paris Olympics. I truly look up to the teenage shooter from Zhejiang. D．He won the grand slam after winning the table tennis men’s singles gold medal at the Paris Olympics. He is an excellent player. E. She won her second gold medal in diving at the Paris Olympics. Scoring 10 is unbelievable. Her success came after repetitive practice. F. She did everything she could. She got historic tennis gold for China at the Paris Olympics. It is amazing. G. He is the GOAT. He’s a living legend. He, 35, sets a new Olympic record in Paris. He sets an example for us. Passage 2 词数：374 体裁：说明文 主题：人与自我--读者和书籍 押题指数：★★★ 61 Lily finds herself often shouting at her kids and getting angry easily. She wants to become a better mom. 62 Mrs Smith enjoys reading ancient stories about the adventure (冒险), cultural exchange and history, especially Chinese history. 63 Mike is interested in the latest technology and wants to know more about the development and the influence of the new technology. 64 Mrs White, a housewife, enjoys collecting menus for different meals. She wants to learn how to prepare some simple home-cooked dishes. 65 Anna, a teenager, is not so confident (自信的) about herself. She is used to comparing herself with others. She doesn’t know her own advantages. A．The book tells you about AI in easy-to-understand language with lots of examples. You can learn about how AI is developed and how it changes our world. B．This book introduces the world of the Silk Road and discovers trade, cultures, and adventures from the ancient world. You can understand the history and influence of the Silk Road. C． A lot of people want to be better than others. So it’s easy to get caught up in a never-ending comparing game. In this book, you’ll learn to find your advantages and to be yourself. D．In the book, the popular cook Tiffy Chen shares 88 of her favorite family-style (风格) ways of cooking You’ll also find the easy every day dishes simple to cook, such as dumplings. E. The book takes you on a tour of the world’s most wonderful places. You can enjoy hundreds of places of interest with service information for each place to have a fantastic experience. F. If you have difficulties in dealing with your bad feelings, this is the right book for you. You will find a lot of necessary and useful advice in the book on how to control your anger and learn to be a good mother. G. The book offers the tools to eat healthily and lose weight. It shows how to keep healthy eating habits. There’s an easy-to-use weekly meal plan and a healthy eating list for your food choices. Passage 3 词数：327 体裁：说明文 主题：人与社会--旅游景点 押题指数：★★★★ 61 Brian is an American university student who likes traveling during his free time. His hobby is climbing mountains. 62 Jessy is a news reporter from Canada. She shows great interest in Chinese history and wants to know more about it! 63 Charles is a manager working for a big company in Britain. He loves swimming and diving in the blue sea. 64 Amy is an 11-year-old Korean girl who is really fond of playing different kinds of games. Also, she is a big fan of Mickey Mouse. 65 Alice is a French artist who really enjoys watching the sea animals. She also likes to take part in some water activities in the sea. A．Canton Tower, also known as Guangzhou TV & Sightseeing Tower, is one of the world’s tallest buildings which was built in 2009. B．The Terracotta Army is one of the greatest discoveries of all time. If you want to know more about Chinese history, come to Xi’an! C． Jiuzhaigou Valley is located in the northwest of Sichuan province, China. There are different kinds of natural scenes of rivers, lakes and forests. It is a wonderland in China. D．Shanghai Disneyland is a theme park located in Pudong District, Shanghai. Many kids like to visit it because they can see a lot of Disney cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. E. Hainan Island is the second largest island in China. It is a good idea to swim and dive in the sea. But it is quite hot here, especially in summer. F. Chimelong Ocean Kingdom has one of the world’s largest aquariums, allowing guests to watch the whale shark, beluga whales, polar bears and other lovely sea animals! G. Zhangjiajie National Park is located in Zhangjiajie, Hunan province. It is one of the best places to climb mountains and take good photos. But pay attention, because it is a bit dangerous. Passage 4 词数：211 体裁：说明文 主题：人与自我--对音乐的爱好 押题指数：★★★★ 61 Tom enjoys dancing at parties. He needs music with strong beats to have fun with his friends. 62 Lisa is learning piano and is deeply interested in classical work and symphonies (交响乐). 63 Mr. Brown’s job is full of stress. He prefers soft music to relax after work. 64 Sarah is a long-distance runner. She listens to fast music to stay energetic during training. 65 Emma is a middle school student. She likes instrumental music without lyrics to focus while doing homework. A．500 Miles mixes folk and country storytelling, focusing on life experiences. B．Go for it has fast drumbeats. The cool guitars create energetic feeling, making it great for training. C． Soft Wind’s gentle style and soft sounds will make people relax. D．From the New World has symphonic structures played with classical instruments, which is good for art lovers. E. Free adds rap and street culture to meaningful lyrics. It’s popular among teenagers. F. Blue River has piano and violin melodies (旋律) with no lyrics, suitable for studying or working. G. Crazy Night is famous for its strong electronic beats and lively style, which is perfect for parties and nightclubs. Passage 5 词数：470 体裁：说明文 主题：人与自我--自我情况和七个街市介绍 押题指数：★★★ 61 Evan shows great interest in music. He likes to listen to music in his free time. He wants to buy some CDs of different bands. Where should he go? 62 The birthday of Julia’s grandmother is coming. To celebrate it, Julia wants to buy her a gold necklace (项链). She wants to show her thanks to her grandmother. 63 Jason needs to help her mother buy some locally produced food. Meanwhile, he wants to look for somewhere nice to have dinner. He wants to eat well and have a good time. 64 Sally would like to spend a whole day choosing a present for her best friend. And she also wants to buy some old books by her favourite writer. She always loves reading. 65 Peter enjoys taking photos a lot. He plans to buy a camera at an affordable price and learn more photography. He would like to take the camera to travel. A．RosewellThe market is in an amazing building that’s hundreds of years old. There’re always fun shows for people. Recently, more stalls (摊位) have opened, selling pictures from creative artists. B．Beckfield Market This market is famous for second-hand camera equipment (设备) and books on photography. In addition to all kinds of cameras, we have old pictures of local places of interest. Don’t miss our hot soup stall in cold weather. C． CAMBER WALL This is an interesting indoor market. It’s open from morning to night. You can find everything from gold and silver jewelry (首饰) to fashionable clothes. Although the prices aren’t low, they are all of excellent quality (质量). D．Frome Place Stalls in the market open during normal daytime shopping hours. Many things here can make you happy the whole day. You can find copies of many old books by famous writers. We also have nice gifts from all over the world. E. Toddingloy MGrhei Situated beside the historic city walls, this busy market provides you with plenty of new and second-hand clothes. There are also stalls offering international singers’ CDs which are hard to find in shops. Besides, the world-food area has tasty food from abroad. F. Purford Food Markets This is a place for food. You can not only have a big meal here, but also buy some local specialties. After that, you can visit nearby museums or just sit around here, watching the colourful scenes and enjoying music from local bands. G. Annie’s Clothes Shop This clothes shop can help you find the most fashionable clothes from all over the world. From dress to skirt, from T-shirt to trousers, you can just enjoy shopping here. 押题猜想六 选词填空 限时：8min （改编） 词数：263 体裁：应用文 主题：人与自我--金钱管理 押题指数：★★★ surprise take save wise how improve plan by shame money if it Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn 66 to manage money before going out into the world. Be smart with your money. This idea is raised 67 Dr．Mara Harvey, a money expert. The following are some of her tips． Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money. These could include washing a car or 68 the dog for a walk. Agree on the value of different jobs before you start. In this way, you can also 69 your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job, too． Help your money grow. Money can't grow 70 it's sitting inside a piggy bank (猪形储钱罐). Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息). Save your money in the long run. One day you may feel 71 at how much money you have． Make a 72 . If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, 73 might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. Write down how much money you have and what you are spending. Then it will help you take control of your 74 ． Spend your money 75 . Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home． 押题秘籍： 选词填空题共10小题，每小题1．5分，共15分，所考查的语篇一般是一篇故事性小短文或说明文，语篇话题与学生的学习及生活息息相关。此题型要考学生在理解文章大意的基础上考虑词法、句法，以及研究语篇、句子的结构、衔接和连贯问题，旨在考查考生综合运用语言的能力。题目虽然提供了单词选项，但是挖空的地方通常有一些巧妙的设计，需要考生根据上下文对一些单词进行变形，故审题需细致。 解题攻略 解题步骤： 短文填空题要求考生既能选中单词，又要写得对单词。所以在解题时，先略读全文，对全文有大概了解。然后运用所学的知识与技巧，根据文章大意，逐个填空。易的先填，难的做标记后填，坚持不留空。全部题目完成后，再复读一遍，核查答案。 1.通读全文，了解大意 2 .周密分析，选出多数 （1）结构分析：分析句子结构，判断所填空格的词性； （2）逻辑推理：根据上下文，分析句子间的逻辑关系，推出所填空格的词义； （3）语境推断：根据前后语境，推出所填空格的词汇及其形式； （4）词汇复现：包括原词、同义词、近义词、反义词、概括词和代词的复现； （5）固定搭配：熟记初中阶段常用的短语。 3.排除干扰，确定选项 4.复读文章，仔细检查 （1）检查动词的时态、语态、主谓一致； （2）检查名词的单、复数及所有格； （3）检查形容词和副词的三个级别； （4）检查习惯用语、固定搭配等是否符合语境； （5）检查上下文的连贯性，以及所填词是否符合逻辑。 解题技巧： 技巧1：句子成分分析法 分析句子结构，判断句子所缺单词的成分及词性，选择符合语境的单词，并注意根据句子成分用其正确形式填空。 技巧 2 ：逻辑关系分析法 分析所填的空与连接的句子、短语或单词属于什么逻辑关系，并根据它们的逻辑关系推断需填写的单词。 技巧 3 ：语境推断法 根据上下文的语境提示，了解大意，推断出符合语境的单词，并注意用其正确形式填空。 技巧 4 ：词汇复现法 结合上下文语境，根据原词、同义词、近义词、反义词、概括词和代词的复现来推出需填写的单词。 Passage 1 词数：243 体裁：说明文 主题：人与社会--早茶文化 押题指数：★★★★ we   call   daily   start   a   custom   important   when   for   in   become   they As one of Guangdong’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) representatives, Guangzhou Dim Sum Brunch (早茶) is a long-standing custom that has been passed down 66 hundreds of years. At present, it’s possible for 67 to taste these delicious foods on the streets of Guangzhou. People in Guangzhou especially enjoy drinking tea. 68 they greet each other, they often ask, “How about drinking tea?” Why then do people in Guangzhou have such a strong preference for tea? In Guangzhou, tea focuses on both tea and dim sum (点心). More 69 , drinking tea has turned into a cultural way of spending free time for socializing and getting together. acting as a bridge for communication in people’s 70 lives. It is said that Guangzhou Dim Sum Brunch started from old neighborhoods in Guangzhou. The earliest tea drinking places were 71 “Erli Pavilion”. Every day before 72 work, people would go to small tea houses and spend two cents to enjoy 73 cup of tea and two dim sum, which are good and cheap. In 2023, the 74 of Guangzhou Dim Sum Brunch was included in the eighth Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage List of the People’s Government of Guangdong Province. Since then, this traditional culture has 75 the best symbol of outlining the city’s style and cultural charm. Passage 2 词数：243 体裁：说明文 主题：人与社会--人工智能 押题指数：★★★★ You   by   job   two   hard   important   be   real  stop   if   before   something As AI is becoming more and more common in our lives, have you ever feared that AI will take away all the work done 66 humans? Don’t worry. There 67 still things AI cannot do. These things need human emotional intelligence (情商) and creative thinking. “I think there are generally three kinds of 68 that are going to be safe,” says Martin Ford, writer of Rule of the Robots: How Artificial Intelligence Will Transform Everything. “The first is jobs that are creative enough to come up with new ideas and build 69 new.” The 70 is jobs that require interpersonal relationships, for example, nurses, businessmen and reporters. “Those who do these jobs should have the ability to understand people deeply. I think it’ll be a long time 71 AI has this kind of ability.” Ford says. Ford says, “The third safe one is jobs that 72 require lots of dexterity (灵活性) and problem-solving abilities. These are the kinds of jobs where you will always need to deal with a new situation, so they are probably the 73 jobs of all to be replaced.” “Anyway, it is 74 to try to make yourself into a person with emotional intelligence or creative thinking. It is a good way to 75 jobs from being taken away by AI. At least, for a while.” says Ford. Passage 3 词数：238 体裁：说明文 主题：人与社会--“剩菜盲盒”现象 押题指数：★★★ start    it    exciting    call    when     both    similar    waste     goal    a    in      on A new and popular food trend has recently caught the attention of young people in China. It’s 66 “leftover food blind boxes,” and it’s a great way to enjoy tasty meals that are both cheap and easy. It helps reduce food 67 . Many young and curious people have already fallen in love with this idea. The idea of “leftover food blind boxes” 68 in another country, from an APP named Too Good To Go. This app began in Denmark in 2015, and its main 69 is to stop food from being wasted. It does this by selling leftover food from nearby shops and restaurants at 70 lower price. After watching videos from Chinese people living abroad who talked about their experiences, 71 Chinese customers and businesses got excited about this idea. Now, you can find 72 things happening in big Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. How these “leftover food blind boxes” work can be different depending on the store. Some stores pack meals based 73 what they didn’t sell before the evening. Other stores let customers pick from what’s left 74 they’re closing. But this second way is not as common. The fun part is that you don’t know what’s inside the blind box until you open 75 , which makes eating even more exciting! Passage 4 词数：210 体裁：说明文 主题：人与社会--AI科技促进社会发展 押题指数：★★★★ and   happen   role   harm   million   we   that   plant   use   different   remind  up Every year on April 22, people around the world come together to celebrate Earth Day. The first Earth Day 66 in 1970 in the United States. It was such a huge success that now 67 of people join in Earth Day to learn and do things that help with environmental protection. If everyone did something small to help the Earth, it would make a big 68 ! The theme for Earth Day in 2024 is “Planet vs. Plastics”, which tells us 69 beautiful Earth is fighting against the harm caused by too much plastic. An increasing amount of plastic, from water bottles to bags at the grocery store, is being used but ends 70 in places it shouldn’t, like oceans and forests. It can be 71 for animals and plants. So this Earth Day, 72 are encouraged to think of ways to use less plastic. Schools might have contests or art projects about Earth Day, 73 some towns even host clean-up days where people can help pick up litter. Earth Day 74 each of us to be a part of this big, beautiful world, and we all have to play a 75 in keeping it healthy and clean-not just on Earth Day, but every day! Passage 5 词数：220 体裁：说明文 主题：人与自我--如何过暑假 押题指数：★★★★ time       advice       on         you       strict       how   or        also         make       busy       do       seldom How do you usually spend your summer holiday? If you have no idea about 66 to spend your summer holiday well, here are some tips for you. If you’ve always wanted to learn a new subject 67 pick up a few skills, it is a good time to make good use of your summer holiday. You can sign up for a class or download an App. If there’s something 68 your to-do list that has been there for a while, maybe it’s time to get it done! When you are 69 with your schoolwork, you may find that there’s no time for exercise. So, why not 70 some exercise in your summer holiday? I advise that you set a goal, like going to the gym four 71 a week or just doing some simple morning or afternoon exercise at home. Another suggestion is about reading. Think about spending some time reading whether it’s for fun or for work. Reading 72 your summer holiday full and meaningful. If possible, go traveling with 73 family or friends. Traveling is a good way for you to form a closer relationship with your family members and friends. You can 74 experience more during traveling. Take the 75 above. You will have a wonderful summer. 押题猜想七 读写综合之回答问题 限时：7min （改编） 词数：241 体裁：记叙文 主题：人与社会--各国不同的风俗习惯 押题指数：★★★ Different countries have different customs. When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs. Just as the saying goes,“When in Rome,do as the Romans do．” Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip(付小费). It is usual to tip porters(行李员),taxi drivers and waiters in the US. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal．Taxi drivers expect about the same amount． In England, make sure to stand in line even though there are only two of you．It's important to respect lines there．It's a good idea to talk about the weather．It's a favorite subject of conversation with the British． In Spain,it's a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. Spanish people have dinner very late,and restaurants do not generally open until 9 p．m． In Arab countries,men kiss one another on the cheek(脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks．It is polite for you to do the same． In Japan,people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time．When a person gives you a card,don't put it into your pocket right away．He or she expects you to read it． 76. Who do we need to tip when we travel to the US? ______________________________________________________________ 77 How much tip do waiters expect to get? ______________________________________________________________ 78. What is a favorite subject of conversation with the British? ______________________________________________________________ 79. In which country do people have dinner very late? ______________________________________________________________ 80. When a Japanese gives you a personal or business card, should you read it or put it into your pocket right away？ ______________________________________________________________ 押题秘籍： 读写综合A部分“回答问题”共5小题，每小题2分，共10分，所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题即可得满分。要求考生在阅读理解的基础上，对阅读信息进行二次加工，归纳要点，整合零散信息，并用回答问题的形式把加工后的信息准确、有逻辑地表达出来。提问的疑问词一般不重复，主要考查时间、地点、人物、事物、事件、方式、原因和频次等,综合检测考生的阅读、理解、分析、判断、提取信息、概括总结的能力等。 解题步骤 1、首先通读文章，掌握大意，然后研读问题。 （1）注意疑问句种类，特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、选择疑问句以及反义疑问句的回答的不同。 （2）题干多为特殊疑问句，主要考查以下特殊疑问词或短语引导的问句： what, which, who, where, when, whose, how, how many, how much, how far, how soon, how often等。 2、在文章中找到相关答案。 3、完整回答、简要回答都可以，只要答案信息准确、语法正确即可。 4、作答时注意避免出现语法错误。 解题技巧 技巧 1：关键信息定位法 研读问题，从问句中抓住特殊疑问词和关键词，在文章中定位对应信息，提取要点，去除无关信息。 技巧 2：语意转化法 在关键信息定位法的基础上，关注文中关键信息的语意转换，对比分析题干与文中句子的关系与逻辑顺序，从而作答。 Passage 1 词数：176 体裁：记叙文 主题：人与社会--广州被称为“花称”原因 押题指数：★★★ Guangzhou is the capital city of Guangdong Province (省). It has a long summer and a warm winter, so you can see the flowers there all year round. People call it Flower City. Guangzhou has enjoyed the beautiful name of Flower City for a long time. It can go back to more than 2, 000 years ago in the Western Han Dynasty (西汉). The people of Guangzhou at that time enjoyed planting flowers and even wearing flowers. They made their homes and streets beautiful with flowers. Today, Guangzhou is still a city full of flowers. It has many kinds of flowers and has built more than 100 flower gardens. Flowers in Guagnzhou are not just for looking at. They are also used in food and drinks. Flower food and drinks are not only delicious but also beautiful. They make eating and drinking a special experience. These flowers and gardens are very popular with people in Guangzhou because they bring beauty, fun .happiness, delicious food and drinks to their life. How amazing! 76．What is Guangzhou often called by people? 77．How long has Guangzhou enjoyed the beautiful name? 78．How many flower gardens have been built in Guangzhou? 79．How do people find the food and drinks made by flowers? 80．Why are flowers in Guangzhou so popular with people there? Passage 2 词数：219 体裁：说明文 主题：人与社会--DeepSeek 押题指数：★★★★ DeepSeek is an artificial intelligence (AI) company that focuses on creating intelligent systems to help people in their daily lives. The company was founded in 2023 and has quickly become one of the leading AI companies in the world. DeepSeek’s mission is to make AI more accessible and useful for everyone. One of DeepSeek’s most popular products is an AI assistant called “DeepSeek-V3”. This assistant can help users with tasks like answering questions, solving problems, and even writing essays. It uses advanced (先进的) natural language processing (NLP) technology to understand and respond to human language. DeepSeek-V3 is designed to be user-friendly, making it easy for people of all ages to use. DeepSeek is also working on projects in healthcare, education, and environmental protection. For example, DeepSeek is developing AI tools to help doctors diagnose (诊断) diseases more quickly and exactly. In education, the company is creating personal learning programs that fit each student’s needs. For the environment, DeepSeek is using AI to analyze data and find solutions to problems like climate change. As AI becomes more advanced, DeepSeek hopes to play a key role in shaping the future. The company plans to continue improving its technology and DeepSeek’s future looks bright. 76．When was DeepSeek founded?     77．What technology does DeepSeek-V3 use to understand and respond to human language? 78．In paragraph 3, what other projects is DeepSeek working on? 79．How can DeepSeek help doctors? 80．From the passage, will DeepSeek’s future be bright or uncertain? Passage 3 词数：249 体裁：说明文 主题：人与社会--中国春节 押题指数：★★★ On December 4th, 2024, “Chinese New Year”—a traditional celebration of the Chinese people for their lunar new year — was successfully added to the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity list. Chinese New Year is one of the most important festivals in China. It carries profound cultural  meanings and rich traditions. When this special way of celebrating was added to the World’s Cultural  Heritage list, it showed that people around the world respect and like Chinese culture. It also made Chinese New Year even more important in global cultural sharing and learning. The celebration attracts international interest, inspiring people around the world to explore Chinese traditions. Today, many countries host (主办) Spring Festival events due to the influence of Chinese culture. The celebrations begin on the first day of the lunar new year and end with the Lantern Festival. Chinese New Year is not merely a holiday; it is a cultural symbol reflecting the emotions and values of the Chinese people. During this time, families engage in traditions, such as putting up couplets, setting off firecrackers, sharing reunion dinners, and visiting relatives. These customs express hopes for a prosperous future and collective happiness. The emphasis on family reunion is passed down to younger generations, helping them understand Chinese culture and preserve the festival’s core spirit. Being listed as a World Cultural Heritage is a tremendous honor for Chinese New Year. It signifies its universal value and cultural significance. 76．When was the Chinese Spring Festival added to the list? 77．Why do many places in the world celebrate the Spring Festival? 78．How many days do people celebrate the Spring Festival? 79．What do families do during the celebrations for the Spring Festival? 80．Who is passed to by the most important family reunion idea? Passage 4 词数：193 体裁：说明文 主题：人与自我--项目式学习 押题指数：★★★ In recent days, more and more schools are interested in project-based learning (项目式学习). It takes students several months to work on a project. Students can create a science experiment report or a historical research paper through it. Last month, a junior high school in Zhuhai began a project-based learning activity about environmental protection. Students were divided into groups. Each group needed to research environmental problems in their community, come up with solutions, and report their findings. Chen Ming, a 15-year-old student from Class 3, Grade 9, said this activity was really exciting. Through field research (实地调查), he learned a lot about environmental pollution and how it affected people’s daily lives. It also improved his teamwork skills as he had to work with his group members. However, Lin Hua, a 14-year-old girl, found it a bit challenging because she thought it was difficult to collect correct information. Wang Lei, a 13-year-old boy, believed students may need guidance on research methods. He suggested that teachers should provide more support during the project. He thought this would make the project-based learning more effective. 76．How long does it take students to work on a project? 77．What is the program started by a junior high school in Zhuhai about? 78．Whose teamwork skills were improved? 79．Why did Lin Hua find project-based learning challenging? 80．What do you think of project-based learning? (Share your own opinions) Passage 5 词数：291 体裁：说明文 主题：人与社会--Citywalk新的旅游方式 押题指数：★★★★ Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring cultural spots (景点). Unlike traditional travel, it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience. Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city. They can follow a typical city route (路线), exploring old buildings, going window-shopping, drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local snacks. In order to show their Citywalk, more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media. Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet, providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings, old streets, and even some snack bars. Citywalk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones, encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. Some government of the cities are also taking steps to help people citywalk in their cities. For example, Shanghai has set up Citywalk bus routes to help day-trippers reach more faraway areas first, and then continue on foot. Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily. What’s more, Citywalk provides an opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to offer a more professional service to meet the ever-changing market requirements. 76．How is Citywalk different from traditional travel? 77．What do many young people enjoy doing when they visit a new city? 78．How many Citywalk routes did Xiao Yiyi share on the Internet? 79．Why have some places included Citywalk in their plans? 80．What has Shanghai set up to help day-trippers reach more faraway areas first? 押题猜想八 读写综合之书面表达 限时：6min （改编） 体裁：说明文 主题：人与自我--阅读 押题指数：★★★ “读书破万卷，下笔如有神。”阅读不仅能让我们获得知识，而且能开阔我们的眼界。在科技发达的时代，人们有多种多样的阅读方式，比如看纸质书、报纸和杂志，在线阅读或者使用App听书等。你最喜欢哪一种阅读方式呢？请你以“My Favorite Way of Reading”为题，并根据以下思维导图的提示用英文写一篇短文。 （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Favorite Way of Reading Today, reading has become an important part of everyday life._______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 押题秘籍： 读写综合B部分“书面表达”是中考的必考题型，分值15分。写作话题一般与A部分有一定的关联，主要涉及校园生活和个人生活，命题的方式常有书信、通知、演讲稿、征文等，词数要求80左右。该题旨在检测考生的写作能力，考查考生的语言综合运用能力。自2023年起，写作内容的呈现方式从文字变为思维导图。思维导图包含主题和子主题，子主题为考生提供了写作方向，考生需根据每个子主题的要点数量，对子主题进行拓展写作。 广东中考书面表达的立意与社会主义核心价值观是高度一致的，凸显学科的育人功能，引导学生树立正确的世界观、人生观、价值观。 一、解题步骤 1 认真审题：审文体、审要点、审人称、审时态。 （1）注意思维导图中每个子主题的要点数量。 （2）子主题中已经给出的部分不要遗漏。 2 合理安排段落布局，注意逻辑，段落分明，结构完整。 3 每个观点提出后，可以进一步解释说明。 4 在保证基本结构的基础上，可以选用高级的词汇、复合句或富有意义的名言、谚语等为作文增色。 二、解题技巧 谋篇布局 秘诀一：审题。1.审人称；2.审时态；3.审要点。 秘诀二：布局。1.按点分段；2.连词成句；3.有“始”有“终”(为文段添加导出句和结尾句)；4.骨肉相连(在句子之间添加连接词)。 秘诀三：生成。查要点，查语言(拼写、时态、语句逻辑)。 秘诀四：过渡衔接：准确恰当地使用连接词,可以使得行文更加连贯、有层次感。下面是写作中常用的一些连接词： (1)表并列：and， both…and…， also， too， as well as， not only…but also…等； (2)表递进：what’s more， in addition/additionally 等； (3)表转折：but， yet， however， while， after all， though/even though， in fact 等； (4)表时间顺序：when， while， not…until…， after， before， first，later， then， next， finally 等； (5)表因果：so， because， thus， as a result， therefore 等； (6)表目的：in order to， so as to， so that 等； (7)表列举：like， such as， for example， and so on 等； (8)表总结：in short， in general， generally speaking， in a word， in summary， all in all 等。 Passage 1 体裁：说明文 主题：人与社会--如何成为全面发展的 押题指数：★★★★ 社会各界十分关心青少年的成长，希望青少年成为德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。请你根据下面的思维导图，以“To be a better student”为话题，写一篇演讲稿。 要求： 1. 文章应包括所给思维导图中所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：80左右。文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入词数； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 To be a better student Boys and girls, Our society cares about teenagers. Teenagers are supposed to develop fully. Each of us wants to be a better student. How can we make it? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ These steps help us grow in every way. Let’s take action to be a better student. Thank you! Passage 2 体裁：说明文 主题：人与自我-- 积极的心态 数：★★★★ 积极的心态可以帮助我们更好地应对生活中的压力和挫折。学校的英文校刊正在以“The power of positive thinking”为题进行征文。请你根据以下写作要点和要求，用英文写一篇短文，向校刊投稿。 写作要点： 1.积极的心态对你的帮助（具体事例）； 2.你对如何调整心态的建议。 写作要求： 1.文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80左右。 The power of positive thinking ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 体裁：说明文 主题：人与社会--传承优秀家风 押题指数：★★★★ 传承优秀家风是中华民族家国情怀的重要体现，你校校报英语专栏将举办“孝敬长辈，从我做起”的主题征文活动。请根据以下的结构图提示，结合自己的生活，写一篇 80-120词的短文，向该专栏投稿。 注意： 1. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文章应包含所给要点提示，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 参考词汇：( virtuen. 美德) ( raisev. 养育) educate (v. 教育) Love and Respect the Elders As we all know, respecting and caring for our elders is not only a traditional Chinese virtue but also our duty. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【例文】 Love and Respect the Elders As we all know, respecting and caring for our elders is not only a traditional Chinese virtue but also our duty. Since I was born, my grandparents have always helped to look after me and my family. They raised me and played with me. When I grew older and became a student, they sent me to school and welcomed me home every day. Thanks to their help, my parents could focus on their work. Therefore, we should love and respect our elders. To achieve this, we can help our elders with chores as possible as we can. Spending time communicating with them is also important so that they won’t feel lonely. When it comes to their birthdays, we can send them a small present like cooking a bowl of long noodles for them to show our love and care. It’s also a good idea to take them to do exercise, such as walking in the park, to keep them healthy. In a word, as everyone will grow old one day, respecting the elders is respecting our future selves. Passage 4 体裁：说明文 主题：人与社会--AI科技促进社会发展 押题指数：★★★★ 在当今科技蓬勃发展的时代，AI凭借强大算法，改变着我们的生活方式。有一个人，TA或许与AI毫无关联，或许正积极投身AI领域，TA以独有的品质和经历深深触动着你。请以“The Person I Admire Most ”为题写一篇英语作文，讲述你最钦佩的那个人的故事，说说TA为何能在AI盛行的时代，依然在你心中占据着不可替代的位置。 提示： （1）Who is the person you admire most? （2）What makes this person so admirable? （3）How has this person influenced you? 写作要求： 1. 包含所有要点，表达清晰，过渡合理，衔接自然，可适当发挥； 2. 不得使用真实姓名、校名等相关信息； 3. 词数100左右。 The Person I Admire Most ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 5 体裁：说明文 主题：人与社会-粤剧 押题指数：★★★★ 假如你是李华，你即将参加“非遗与我”的英文演讲比赛。请结合自己第一次观看粤剧的经历，并根据以下提示，撰写演讲稿。 My First Cantonese Opera Experience 演出观感 ●演员利用肢体语言来表达情感 ●（请补充） 传承建议 ●让身边的人对粤剧有更深入的认识 ●（请补充） 注意：1.请围绕所给的提示合理发挥； 2.词数80词左右 (短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数)； 3.不得透露学校、真实姓名及任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear teachers and fellow students, My name is Li Hua. It’s my honour to share my first Cantonese Opera experience with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 2 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$