安徽省蒙城县实验永兴中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

学科网（北京）股份有限公司 高一英语参考答案 第1页（共 6 页） 高一英语参考答案 第一部分： 1-5 BCABC 6-10 BACAB 11-15 CABCA 16-20 ACBCB 第二部分： 第一节： 21-25 DAADA 26-30 BCCBD 31-35 AADBC 第二节： 36-40 FCAGE 第三部分： 第一节： 41-45 ADCBA 46-50 BDCAC 51-55 DBCAB 第二节： 56. serves/has served 57. most famous 58. pouring 59. were listed 60. a 61. internationally 62. which 63. to make 64. decorations 65. into/ to 第四部分： 第一节： One possible version Dear Mark, I’m glad to hear you are planning to start a school club. As requested, I’m writing to offer you some suggestions. In my opinion, a Chinese painting club would be a good choice. My reasons are as follows. For one thing, Chinese painting is a form of art with a long history, which stands for the civilization of ancient China. For another, as there is no language barrier in the appreciation and creation of art, this club may appeal to more students. I hope my advice will be of help to you and I wish you every success in the process of starting and running the club. Sincerely yours, Li Hua 第二节： Paragraph 1: We proceeded to talk about some of the important events and details of the Revolutionary War. After talking back and forth for almost 20 minutes, with me getting more and more comfortable the entire time, Mr. White finally brought things to a close. He said, “Well, it's obvious that you really do know your stuff. On the paper test yesterday you only got a score of 13%. I'm guessing that's because of the test anxiety. So based on the discussion today, I'm going to give you an 80% score. Are you OK with that?” “Absolutely! Thank you so much!” I found out that my teacher did something like this for all the kids who had test anxiety. That was why he was talking to everybody during the film. After the test, not only did we all get better grades overall, but we even got better at taking paper test because it took away a lot of the pressure of worrying about our grades. By the end of the year, Mr. White was everybody's favorite teacher. I knew that he knew how much my classmates and I 高一英语参考答案 第2页（共 6 页） appreciated his efforts. He made high school a lot better for me and for other kids. 【参考答案解析】 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几种锻炼大脑增强记忆力的方法。 21. D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 Break a strict routine部分“For example, if you go for a run, read, watch TV, or socialize at a specific time, consider changing the order of these tasks at any time to give your brain a new pattern of thought.”可知，改变做常规事情的顺序可以让你的大脑换一种思维模式。故选 D。 22. A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段 Use your non dominant hand(非惯用手)部分“After repeating these standard tasks so many times, your brain goes into autopilot mode, and this lack of conscious thought doesn’t challenge your brain”可知，经常使你的惯用手会让你的大脑缺少挑战而变成“自动驾驶”模式。故选 A。 23. A 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了了几种锻炼大脑增强记忆力的方法，所以极有可 能出自杂志的“运动与健康”版块。故选 A。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在一家咖啡馆工作，她从客人的闲聊中了解到旱灾给农民造成 了沉重打击，于是和朋友一起举办慈善活动来为灾民筹款，并从此做起了慈善。 24. D 推理判断题（推断隐含意义）。根据第二段中的“But recently, the drought has been a concern.”可知，当 时发生了旱灾，再结合文中提到的那个农民因为卖不掉牛而陷入困境的故事可推断出，旱灾对农民造成了 巨大影响。故选 D。 25. A 细节理解题。 根据第四段中的 “The community gathered for the cause... The owners of the cafeé...provided the place for the night, the staff worked for free and our friends and family provided the alcohol.” 可知，筹款活动得到了大家的广泛支持。故选 A。 26. B 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Eventually Nicki and I launched our own charity, Drought Angels. We quit our jobs and worked full-time to help families affected by drought.”可知，作者辞掉工作后可以全力帮助受灾的 人，由此推断，作者辞掉工作就是要专注做慈善。故选 B。 27. C 词义猜测题（猜测短语意义）。作者辞掉原来的工作并创办了自己的慈善机构来专职做慈善。对作 者来说这就是她的事业，而作者跟她丈夫说的话“I finally feel like I’ve found my calling in life.”正是针对慈善 工作来说的，由此推断，画线短语指的就是慈善事业。C项“我注定要做的工作”符合语境，故选 C。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。澳大利亚大堡礁部分地区的珊瑚覆盖率达到了几十年来的最高水平， 这主要归功于快速生长的鹿角珊瑚，但科学家警告说，这一创纪录的复苏有可能是短暂的。 28. C 推理判断题（推断隐含意义）。根据第一段可知，澳大利亚大堡礁部分地区的珊瑚覆盖面积达到几 十年来的最高水平，珊瑚礁的北部和中部已经更快地从破坏中恢复过来，这主要归功于快速生长的鹿角珊 瑚，所以鹿角珊瑚有助于珊瑚覆盖面积的增加。故选 C。 29. B 推理判断题(推断态度和观点)。根据第二段第一句中的“the reef can still recover in periods free of intense disturbances”可知，Hardisty提到珊瑚礁仍然可以在没有强烈干扰的时期恢复，由此可见他认为珊瑚 礁能够恢复。根据第二段第二句中的“the gains could easily be reversed (彻底改变) by tornadoes or new bleaching (白化) events.”可知，他认为这并不表明珊瑚礁已成功恢复，龙卷风或珊瑚白化等因素有可能会使 情况反转。由此推断，他对大堡礁的现状的态度是客观的。故选 B。 30. D 推理判断题（推断文章的结构）。根据第三段第一句“Coral coverage has increased by 36 percent across the sites monitored in the northern part of the reef, up from 27 percent in 2021”可知，在珊瑚礁北部监测的地点， 珊瑚覆盖率从2021年的27%增加了36%。根据第三段第二句中的“with a smaller increase in cover in the reef’s central belt and a marked decrease in coral cover in the south.”可知，珊瑚礁中央带的覆盖面积略有增加，而南 部的珊瑚覆盖面积明显减少。所以作者在第三段主要通过对比的方式来介绍各部分的珊瑚覆盖情况。故选 D。 31. A 主旨大意题（概括文章的标题）。通读全文尤其根据第一段可知，澳大利亚大堡礁部分地区的珊瑚覆 盖水平达到了几十年来的最高水平，大堡礁可能会从破坏中恢复，也有科学家警告说这种恢复也可能是短 暂的。由此可知，A项“大堡礁的希望之火”是文章的最佳标题。故选 A。 高一英语参考答案 第3页（共 6 页） 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种简单实用的心理健康方法--illeism，旨在帮助读 者减少压力，改善心理健康。 32. A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Overthinking, also known as rumination, is a psychological(心理的) tendency linked to poor mental health and dissatisfaction.”可知 rumination是一种有害的过度思考习惯。故选 A。 33. D 推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句话“It allows individuals to observe their emotions from a distance, helping to solve problems with great objectivity.”可知，illeism可以让人更清楚客观的看待问题并解 决问题。故选 D。 34. B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“For instance, journaling in a third person such as “Alex feels overwhelmed by the situation,” provides clarity and a sense of control. “可知，用第三人称记日记可以让你思路清晰，控制情 绪。故选 B。 35. C 推理判断题（推断写作意图）。本文主要介绍了一种简单实用的心理健康方法--illeism，旨在帮助读 者减少压力，改善心理健康。故选 C。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些常犯的园艺方面的错误，并告诉人们应该如何避免 它们。 36. F 根据小标题可知，本段介绍了在买植物前不读标签这种错误。上文提到买植物前，确保你能提供适 合它们生存的环境，设空处下一句提到它们通常已经习惯了这种自然气候和土壤等，结合选项可知，F项“一 种方法是购买你所在地区的本土植物”符合语境。下一句中的“They”指代 F项中的“ones native to your area”。 故选 F。 37. C 根据小标题可知，本段和给植物浇水有关。设空处下一句提到它们也需要时间让土壤变干，这使得 它们的根寻找水分，从而形成更广阔的根系，再根据下一句中的 However可知，设空处的内容与下一句是 转折关系，故 C项“幼苗需要更多水”符合语境。下一句中的“they”指代 C项中的“Young plants”, 且下一句 中的“also need”与 C项中的“require”相呼应。故选 C。 38. A 设空处是小标题，应能概括本段主旨。根据本段内容可知，某些植物不介意过度拥挤，而其他植物 比如胡萝卜则需要更多的空间才能长得又大又壮，虽然拔掉好的植物似乎是一种浪费，但与得到更多的不 健康的植物相比，得到更少的健康的植物更好，由此可知，本段指出的错误应是种植的植物间隔太近。故 选 A。 39. G 根据上一句可知，像胡萝卜这样的植物需要更多的空间才能长得又大又壮，再根据下一句可知，虽 然拔掉好的植物似乎是一种浪费，但与得到更多的不健康的植物相比，得到更少的健康的植物更好，结合 选项可知，G项“一旦长到大约两英寸高，像胡萝卜这样的植物就需要间苗”承上启下，符合语境。G项中 的“plants like carrots”与上一句中的“other plants, like carrots”相呼应。故选 G。 40. E 根据小标题可知，本段介绍的是最后才考虑土壤这种错误。下一句提到植物需要合适的土壤才能长 得又大又壮，再根据下一句中的的“Similarly”可知，设空处的内容应与下一句所描述的道理相似，故 E项“建 筑物需要一个坚实的基础”符合语境。故选 E。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了残奥冠军贾君婷仙在里约残奥会结束后，走下赛场，站 上讲台，成为江西省萍乡市特殊教育学校的一名教师，帮助更多的残疾人圆梦的故事。 41. A 考查名词辨析。根据本句句意可知，贾在很小的时候就展示了在运动方面的天赋。所以 A 项 talent （天赋，才华）符合句意，故选 A。 42. D 考查动词短语辨析。根据本句句意可知，虽然她看不见这个世界，但是她却在跑步的过程中一次又 一次地克服了障碍，让这个世界看到了她。所以 D项 broke through（突破，克服）符合句意，故选 D。 43. C考查动词辨析。根据本句句意可知，在 2016年，她甚至站在了里约残奥会的领奖台上。所以 C项 stood （站）符合句意，故选 C。 44. B 考查动词辨析。根据本句句意可知，2017年她退役了，并选择成为一名特教学校的教师。所以 B项 retired（退休，退役）符合句意，故选 B。 高一英语参考答案 第4页（共 6 页） 45. A 考查名词辨析。根据本句句意可知，就在几年前，她发现两个有视觉障碍的兄弟俩，很想成为运动 员。所以 A项 athletes（运动员）符合句意，故选 A。 46. B 考查动词辨析。根据本句句意可知，贾帮助他们上了当地的一个特教学校，实现了他们的运动员之 梦。所以 B项 achieve（实现）符合句意，故选 B。 47. D 考查名词辨析。根据本句句意可知，这个经历让她意识到了那些生活在偏远地区的儿童也许根本就 不了解什么叫特教学校。所以 D项 experience（经历）符合句意，故选 D。 48. C 考查形容词辨析。根据本句句意可知，因此，她决定更多的参与到特殊教育中。所以 C项 involved (参 与的，参加的)符合句意，故选 C。 49. A 考查名词辨析。根据本句句意可知，当谈到从一个残运会的竞争者（运动员）到一个特教学校的教 师这一角色转变时，贾说，“因为我理解这些孩子，知道他们的不便和困难，所以我希望每个孩子通过努 力，都会最终实现自己的人生价值。“ 所以 A项 competitor符合本题题意，故选 A。 50. C 考查名词辨析。根据 49题解析可知，C项 inconveniences(不方便)符合题意，故选 C。 51. D 考查副词辨析。根据 49题解析可知，D项 finally (最后，终于)符合题意，故选 D。 52. B 考查形容词辨析。根据本句句意可知，贾还密切关注残疾人的权利和利益。所以 B项 disabled(残疾 的)符合句意，故选 B。 53. C 考查名词辨析。根据本句句意可知，她对养狗管理的建议使得更多的室内公共场所允许残疾人士带 着他们的导盲犬进入。所以 C项 dogs（狗）符合句意，故选 C。 54. A 考查动词辨析。根据本句句意可知，她开的按摩店最近雇用了 16名有视觉障碍的店员，平均每人每 月的工资有 3500元。所以 A项 employs（雇佣，雇用）符合句意，故选 A。 55. B 考查动词辨析。根据本句句意可知，贾相信这个世界就是一个循环。只要每个人都贡献出一点点爱， 那么整个社会就会充满了爱。所以 B项 contributes（贡献，献出）符合句意，故选 B。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了北京玉雕传承人张铁成及其玉雕手艺。他希望人们能把 这个中国优秀的传统文化传承下去，让中国玉文化走向世界。 56. serves/ has served 考查动词的时态。根据句意可知，此处陈述的是一个客观事实，故用一般现在时， 故填 serves。/根据 “one of the nation's oldest symbols” 可知，玉作为美德和高贵的象征从过去持续到现 在，应用现在完成时，“serve” 的现在完成时形式为 “has served”。 57. most famous 考查形容词的最高级。根据本句句意可知，北京的玉雕由于其皇家元素，所以是最著 名的玉雕之一，故填 most famous。 58. pouring 考查非谓语。根据句意可知，此处用的是 with的复合结构 with+宾语+现在分词，故填 pouring。 59. were listed 考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意可知，此处要用一般过去时的被动语态，故填 were listed。 60. a 考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处用不定冠词表示泛指，a third-generation Beijing jade carving inheritor （继承人）是 Zhang Tiecheng的同位语，故填 a。 61. internationally 考查副词词性变化。根据句意可知，此处应该用副词修饰谓语动词，故填 internationally。 62. which 考查定语从句。根据句意可知，此处用 which 引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 the design of both，故填 which。 63. to make 考查非谓语。根据句意可知，此处应该用不定式作目的状语，故填 to make。 64. decorations 考查名词词性变化。根据句意可知，此处应该用名词的复数形式，故填 decorations。 65. into/ to 考查介词。add…into/to…把。。。加进。。。,故填 into/to。 【听力录音原文】 Text 1 W: Welcome, James. Let me get you a drink — can I get you some coffee or water? M: I just quit drinking coffee. Do you have anything sweet, though? W: Of course. I was going to make myself some coffee, but I’ll grab Cokes for both of us, instead. 高一英语参考答案 第5页（共 6 页） Text 2 M: I’m struggling with my study these days. I usually look at images and I can remember them, but I’m not taking anything in. W: I absorb information best by listening to it, so I record myself reading my notes and then listen to it at night. Text 3 W: Thanks for driving me to my house, Steve. How’s Diane doing? M: She’s just staying home with the kids until they go to pre-school. Have you talked to Mom? W: Yeah, I heard she’s become a bit ill. I’m going to check up on her later. Text 4 M: This is the last time I’m coming to this restaurant. W: It is said that their steaks are some of the best in town. What happened? M: They’re excellent but always over-cooked. And I can’t get any waiter’s attention around here, either. W: It’s alright. Let’s enjoy it, anyway. Text 5 W: Haven’t you moved out? I thought you moved last month. M: Cathy and I intended to move, but she wasn’t satisfied with any of the flats she looked at. But she just found a new apartment on the Internet the other day and we want to move this weekend. Text 6 M: Hey, Lily. How was your summer vacation? W: Fantastic. I just came back to the US. Where have you been? M: You left the country? I just went up to Lake Tahoe, as usual. W: Awesome — what did you do there? I forgot to tell you I went to visit my grandparents in Beijing. It was so cool. M: ⑥I just visited a friend’s lake house. That’s amazing — what’s Beijing like? W: It’s super modern and traditional at the same time. But you know me — I’m more into natural places and landscapes. M: You escaped the urban scenes, then? W: Yeah, ⑦we saw an amazing mountain region in the northwest of Beijing, called Yanqing. Text 7 W: I know this jacket is really popular, but surely $100 is too much. M: It’s of the absolute highest quality, Miss. I guarantee that it’ll keep you warm all winter. W: ⑧Actually, it’s just for a photo shoot(拍摄). I only need it for one day and then won’t need it anymore. M: You’re a photographer? You must make a lot of money. Of course, you can afford it. W: No, actually I’m an amateur model, and I’m on a tight budget. Besides, I don’t even think this is a real Moncler jacket. M: It isn’t authentic, but it is of identical quality. At a mall, it will cost you ten times this price, and ⑨⑩in this market, you won’t find it for less than $100. W: ⑩If you can offer me a $10 discount, I’ll buy it now. M: ⑩Deal. Text 8 W: ⑫I’ve had this laptop for five years. There are so many valuable things saved on it. M: Did you back them up? It’s a good idea to back up your photos and videos. 高一英语参考答案 第6页（共 6 页） W: I never thought I needed to. How did the computer break down? M: It’s hard to say. Was it dropped or exposed to water? W: Actually, I left it outside on my balcony by accident. M: I see. It must have been rained on. W: ⑪It wasn’t that. But it was in direct sunlight for hours. M: ⑪In this summer heat? It must have fried the internal components and processors. W: I didn’t know that was possible. ⑫Can I save the photos, at least? M: I’m afraid not. We can replace it with a new laptop model, though. W: ⑫I also need the memory saved on this laptop for work. Is it really damaged beyond repair? M: ⑬I’m afraid so, but there are useful parts we can recycle for money. If so, we can give you a discount on a new computer. W: ⑬OK, I guess I’ll do that. Text 9 (第 16 题为推断题) W: Excuse me. Can you help me? I am looking for the Lost and Found Office. Could you please tell me where it is? M: Sure. Can you see the lab building, the four-story grey one over there? Do you see the office behind it? It is beside a small store. I guess you are new here, right? W: Yeah. I came to New York as an exchange student three days ago. Unluckily, I lost my ID card at school. Actually, ⑭I’m French, but I grew up in England. You’re an American, I suppose. M: Yes. By the way, my name is John Smith. W: I am Alice Green. Pleased to meet you. So, what’s your major? M: I’m studying medicine now. What’s yours? W: I’m not sure yet. I’m kind of interested in acting, ⑮but my parents think I should do business. M: I see. So do you live in the dorm? W: No. I rent a one-bedroom apartment about five blocks from here. Well, I have to go. Thanks for your help. Maybe we’ll run into each other again sometime. M: Maybe. It’s a pretty small college. See you later. Text 10 M: Hi, my dear fellow workers. ⑳I’ve lived in China for two years, but most of you know that I’m from Portugal. Today is a holiday known as Carnival, which is an incredible celebration in my country. This holiday is most famous for its all-night parties, festive dances, and parades in Brazil, and this is partly because Portugal and Brazil share cultural similarities. In the past, Portugal occupied the land of Brazil and sent over millions of people. Today, Portuguese is the national language of Brazil, but that’s not the only country that shares our language. ⑰Five countries in Africa natively speak Portuguese, as well. Being one of the oldest countries in Europe, our cities feel like you’re walking into a time machine. You can see beautiful ancient architecture in our capital, Lisbon, and you can even find the oldest bookstore in the world. ⑱You can also hear a traditional Portuguese music genre called Fado. I think it is one of the most amazing things about my country and its performance is really worth watching. ⑲North of the cities, you will find yourself in rolling hills and forest. This is, what I’d consider, the best travel destination in all of Europe. I love my life here in Shenzhen, but I do miss my home sometimes. ⑳It’ll be around five years before I move home, but let’s celebrate Carnival in Shenzhen today. I can’t wait to cook you some Portuguese food and teach you about my culture. $$