2025年中考英语第二次模拟考试（盐城卷）（2025年中考热点话题）-2025年中考英语模拟预测卷(江苏专用)

2025年中考第二次模拟考试（盐城卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。 (Li Hua is talking with Wang Lin, his classmate, in the school yard.) Li Hua: Hello, Wang Lin. I hear that there will be a graduation party in our school hall. Wang Lin: 1 When will it be held? Li Hua: 2 Wang Lin: Wonderful. It’s a perfect time for us to gather together. Li Hua: 3 Do you feel like performing on that day? Wang Lin: 4 What about you? Li Hua: I will sing an English song called Auld Lang Syne. Wang Lin: 5 Li Hua: I want to thank my friends for their kindness and care over the three years. Wang Lin: Hope to see your wonderful performance. A．On 20th June. B．Sounds great. C．Why do you choose this? D．Not sure. E．I agree with you. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 It was a hot summer day. Susan was staying in her grandmother’s old house. 6 she was exploring the attic (阁楼), she found a key in the bottom of a box. Susan 7 went downstairs to ask her grandmother about the key. Her grandmother seemed 8 , and she had no idea where the key came from. However, she did tell Susan about a secret room in the house that 9 had been able to find for many years. It was a complete 10 . Susan spent the rest of the day 11 the house for any hidden doors. Before the sun set, she found a floorboard in the corner of the living room. She 12 to open it and discovered stairs leading down to a small, dark room. 13 , she used the key to unlock the door at the foot of the stairs. 14 she found inside took her breath away. The room was filled with ancient treasures. Her family had 15 them over the years. Among the items was a diary of her great-great-grandmother. Susan 16 the diary. It described how her ancestors (祖先) had hidden these treasures in the secret room to keep them 17 . As she read on, she discovered a message that pointed to another hidden place. It finally led her to a compartment (隔间) in the attic where she found even 18 treasures. In the following days, Susan and her grandmother spent a lot of time keeping these treasures in order. And they had a deeper understanding of their family’s past. Susan would never 19 these days. When she was busy exploring the old house, she got to know her family’s history. The 20 led her to a hidden world of treasures and secrets and reminded her of the family’s history. 6．A．If B．When C．Unless D．Before 7．A．sincerely B．easily C．quickly D．clearly 8．A．humorous B．worried C．strict D．curious 9．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 10．A．risk B．mistake C．success D．mystery 11．A．searching B．decorating C．painting D．designing 12．A．failed B．managed C．regretted D．agreed 13．A．Sadly B．Unluckily C．Surprisingly D．Recently 14．A．Where B．When C．How D．What 15．A．sent B．collected C．introduced D．translated 16．A．picked up B．wrote down C．heard about D．looked through 17．A．safe B．valuable C．traditional D．interesting 18．A．cheaper B．more C．worse D．smaller 19．A．fear B．record C．forget D．enjoy 20．A．box B．stair C．key D．room 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Read the two advertisements below. Tests show that people who use BRIGHT SMILE toothpaste have fewer teeth trouble than those who use any other toothpaste. Nine out of ten dentists use Bright Smile. Trust the experts (专家)! Buy This! Do you want to run as fast as Teddy Silver, the world’s lastest runner?THEN DRINK FBSI Teddy says “FBS is my favorte sports drink!It gives me the energy I need to win every race.” Drink Faster, Better. Stronger, and run like Teddy. 21．According to the first ad, BRIGHT SMILE toothpaste helps people ________. A．have fewer teeth problems B．choose other toothpastes C．trust the experts D．go to the doctors more often 22．Who might be interested in the second poster? A．Girls who want to stay slim. B．Students who want to be smarter. C．Office workers who can’t sleep well. D．People who will take part in running races. 23．What’s the purpose of putting the pictures of the doctor and the runner in the ads? A．To help people know how to live healthily. B．To make people believe their words. C．To give people a friendly feeling. D．To make the two people more popular. B Henry Leech was a good salesman. He sold lots of products. After a new kind of vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器) was produced by his factory, he was sent to the countryside to sell it. He drove out of town and stopped at a farmhouse. He knocked on the door and the farmer’s wife opened it. Henry started into his speech immediately. 　　“Madam, how much time do you spend cleaning the floors?” “A lot of time. This is a farm and things get dirty quickly,” said the woman. 　　“And how much time do you spend beating the carpets (地毯)?” asked Henry. “A lot of time. My dog lays on them and it always makes a mess on the carpets.” “Well,” said Henry, “this is your lucky day.” Henry showed her his vacuum cleaner and said, “You can clean the house in 5 minutes with it.” The farmer’s wife didn’t look interested, but Henry still took out a big bag of dirt (尘土). He opened it and threw it all over the floor. The farmer’s wife was very surprised. Before she could speak, Henry said, “Madam, if this machine doesn’t pick up every last piece of dirt, I will eat all of it!” The farmer’s wife looked at Henry and said, “WELL, I WILL GET YOU A SPOON. WE HAVE NO ELECTRICITY (电).” 24．It took the farmer’s wife a lot of time to _________. A．do some cleaning B．do the farm work C．feed animals D．cook meals 25．The farmer’s wife wasn’t interested in Henry’s vacuum cleaner because _________. A．she hardly cleaned the floor B．she had owned a vacuum cleaner C．she could hardly afford it D．it was useless to her 26．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Henry asked the farmer’s wife to get him a spoon. B．Henry should listen to the farmer’s wife. C．There was something wrong with the vacuum cleaner. D．It was difficult for Henry to go to the countryside. C The ocean is not a quiet place. This is partly caused by sea animals. They use sound to find what they eat, whom they play with, or which place they move towards. But the noise from human activities is increasingly troubling the lives of ocean animals. According to scientists, loud noise may increase mass strandings (大规模搁浅) of sea animals. Researchers recorded only five of these events in the first half of the 20th century. From 1950 to 2004, they recorded more than 1,200 mass strandings. These were perhaps because of the use of sonar (声呐) underwater. Another main reason of loud underwater noise is pile driving (打桩). Piles are supports for bridges, oil and gas-producing areas. They’re driven deep into the floor of the ocean. Driving a single pile can take several hours and result in as many as 5,000 hits. This process creates a lot of noise. To restrain that noise, some companies are making use of tiny bubbles (气泡). A single bubble is easily broken. However, the bubble wall can make pile driving quieter. The bubble wall is usually created in this way: A tube (管子) is placed in a ring around a pile. Air is then let out through closely spaced openings in the tube. When the bubbles rise, they act as a wall and take in some of the noise. Some more of the sound reflects back and becomes stuck inside the wall. Such bubble walls are really helpful. Other changes to pile driving can help as well. For example, people can take breaks while pile driving and let animals travel through. Our noise in the ocean is causing big problems. But small changes in our behaviors can make a big difference in animals’ lives in the world’s oceans. 27．What troubled the lives of ocean animals according to the text? A．The gas produced in the sea. B．The food polluted by humans. C．The noise from human activities. D．The bubble walls made by some companies. 28．Which word is close to the underlined word “restrain”? A．Control. B．Increase. C．Make. D．Begin. 29．What is the structure (结构) of the text? (P1＝Paragraph 1...) A． B． C． D． 30．Which can be a proper title for the text? A．Know Why Ocean Noise Form B．Learn More about Sea Animals C．Call on People to Protect Animals D．Try to Make a Difference to the Ocean D Like detectives, archaeologists use evidence to solve mysteries. Detectives look for clues to solve crimes. Archaeologists look for clues to help them understand how people lived long ago. In fact, the word “archaeology” means “the study of ancient things”. One type of evidence used to learn about the past is pottery. People have used pottery for thousands of years all over the world. Old pottery is usually found in pieces called “potsherds”. Sometimes potsherds found in the same place can be put back together to recreate the original pot. Even in pieces, old pottery can teach us about the past. When examining pottery, archaeologists consider not only its appearance but what it was made of and how it was made. With this knowledge, they can get information about people’s lives in ancient times. ① Pottery is made by first adding water to a kind of soil called clay. When wet, clay can be formed into shapes. It is then heated. This hardens(使变硬) the clay and allows it to keep its shape. To make clay easier to shape and heat, potters(制陶工) use something called “temper”. Different materials can be used as temper. An archaeologist can tell where a pot came from by the types of clay and temper that were used. Sometimes a pot found in one location might have materials from another place. ② Some of the earliest pots were made quite simply. A piece of clay was hollowed(掏空) out and shaped into a bowl. It was then heated at a low temperature. The finished pot was rough(粗糙), and often undecorated. This type of pot might be used for cooking. ③ Later, coiled pots were made. These were made by first rolling the clay into a long snake shape. The coil was then wound(绕) in circles to form a pot. They were often decorated in different ways. These pots were heated at high temperatures. The higher the temperature, the harder and longer-lasting the pot. Further improvements in pottery-making developed in different times and places. ④ A pot’s shape and decoration can provide clues about the past. Painted pictures might show events from daily life or from ancient stories. Archaeologists know certain shapes and styles that were common in different times and places. Archaeologists study the differences in types of pottery closely. Because of their work, these daily objects can tell some of the mysteries of the past. 31．When examining pottery, archaeologists consider not only its appearance but what it was made of and how it was made. The word “examining” means “________” in English. A．studying B．displaying C．searching D．discovering 32．Why are the words “potsherds” and “temper” written in quotation marks(引号) in Paragraphs 2 and 3? A．To remind readers that both words are very useful. B．To make sure readers understand the words correctly. C．To show that these words come from other languages. D．To introduce the words that may be unknown to readers. 33．When is temper added to the clay? A．Before the clay is shaped. B．After the pot is heated. C．While the pot is being decorated. D．When the clay is hollowed. 34．We can put the sentence “This can provide clues about how people traded or travelled.” in Blank ________. A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 35．What is the main idea of this passage? A．People have used pottery for thousands of years all over the world. B．Pots are decorated with pictures that show events from ancient stories. C．Ancient pottery can tell about the lives of the people who made and used it. D．Archaeologists look for clues to solve mysteries in different times and places. （二）阅读短文，并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Having a sleep is very important to people. 36 . Sleep gives your body a rest and allows it to prepare for the next day. It’s like giving your body a short vacation. Sleep also gives your brain a chance to sort (分类) things out. 37 , but they think that sleep might be the time when the brain sorts and stores information and solves problems. The time of sleep a person needs depends a lot on his or her age. Babies sleep a lot—about 14 to 15 hours a day! But many elderly people only need about 7 or 8 hours of sleep each night. Most kids between the ages of 5 and 12 need 10 to 11 hours of sleep. 38 . It depends on the kid. 39 . And he or she will also get angry easily. Without two nights of sleep, a person will have difficulty thinking and doing things. And his or her brain and body can’t do their normal tasks nearly as well. After five nights without sleep, a person will hallucinate, which means seeing things that aren’t there in fact. At last, it becomes impossible for the brain to give its directions to the rest of the body. We know that some people can’t fall asleep in a short time. Or some people wake during the sleep from time to time. 40 . For example, listen to relaxing music or have a bath before going to bed and try to get problems and worries out of your mind. If necessary, I think you can ask a doctor for help. In a word, the brain needs to spend time in bed so that it will keep everything well. A．Some kids might need more and some need less B．While you are asleep, your body temperature drops C．Just like eating, sleep is necessary if we want to survive D．If a person misses one night of sleep, he or she will become very tired E．Scientists aren’t exactly sure what your brain does while you are sleeping F．I think you can take the following advice when you can’t have a good sleep 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用 （一）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 without,   have,   much,   deal with,   people It is not a surprise that people in the modern time are having far 41 stress than before. Luckily, a new study has found an easy way 42 the problem. Researchers from the University of Hyogo in Japan have found that small green plants on the desk can go a long way towards reducing 43 stress. More than 60 people from different jobs took part in the study. Half of them were asked to work as usual 44 any plants nearby, while the other half were given a plant to put on their desks. Researchers then used a standard test to measure (测量) their stress levels. More than 90 percent of the office workers showed lower stress level after 45 a three-minute rest to look at their plant. them,   take action,   researcher,   great,   whether The study shows that it doesn’t matter 46 people are directly looking at their plant or only having the plant near their computer. As long as people have a green plant in sight, their stress level changes 47 . Moreover, this finding works for everyone no matter how old they are and what their job is. “People used to go outdoors into nature to relax 48 , but now they have less time to do so,” one of the 49 said. “Lucky for them, our study has proved that a small green plant works in the same way as a large forest.” So, why not 50 at once to buy a green plant and put it on your desk? You can get benefit from it very soon. （二）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。 Li Ziqi is a popular Chinese video creator known for her videos that showcase traditional Chinese rural life and culture. Her content (内容) has become famous b 51 in China and abroad, attracting millions of viewers. Li Ziqi’s videos are unique in that they are almost completely silent, depending on beautiful visuals (视觉) and natural sounds instead of d 52 to tell a story. Her work shows a self-sufficient lifestyle f 53 of traditional skills such as cooking, farming, and weaving. Li Ziqi was born in Mianyang, Sichuan Province. After working in urban jobs, she returned to her hometown to take care of her grandmother, which l 54 her to start documenting her life on video. In her videos, Li Ziqi shows various traditional Chinese crafts, i 55 making soy sauce from scratch and growing her own food. These activities, which are no longer c 56 in most people’s daily lives, give viewers a unique look at Chinese heritage and craftsmanship. Her videos have started discussions on the i 57 of protecting cultural heritage (遗产), especially in such a busy world. Many people enjoy her work because it offers a p 58 escape and connects them with ancient traditions. However, as her fame grew, Li Ziqi faced challenges, including disputes with her management company. Nevertheless, her influence r 59 strong, and she continues to inspire viewers with her dedication to her craft. T 60 her content, Li Ziqi has become a cultural symbol, helping others around the world to understand and value the beauty of Chinese rural life and traditional skills. 五、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） You may have seen such a photo: with a long white beard (胡子) and wearing a bamboo hat, an old fisherman stands on a boat. Huang Quande looked like this when tourists took photos with him on the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. He became so famous online that many believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote (纸币) was based on him. Sadly, Huang passed away at the age of 94 on Feb 18, 2023. Huang gave up fishing and became a photo model in 2008. He showed the true spirit of Lijiang River—being positive (积极的) and friendly. In his 90s, Huang could still move his boat with speed. The image of the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan banknote is not just about one man. Instead, it is a cultural symbol of Guilin landscape (风景), commented Guangming Daily. In fact, the different backsides of the fifth series of renminbi banknotes show the most iconic (标志性的) landscapes in China. Each of them carries its own cultural value. For example, on the back of the5-yuan banknote is Mount Tai in Shandong. In ancient times, many emperors would go there and pray (祈祷) for the country. On the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon (三潭映月) in West Lake, Zhejiang. It is a great place for moon watchers during Mid-Autumn Festival. Because of the renminbi pictures, these places have attracted more tourists than before. Following the banknotes from 1 yuan to 100, Pan Jinyu from Chongqing had a “banknote tour” when he was 21. “I want to finish a ceremonial (有仪式感的) journey and feel the beauty of our country,” Pan told Chongqing Economic Times. 61．When did Huang Quande become a photo model? 62．What does the image of the fisherman stand for, according to Guangming Daily? 63．On which banknote is the picture of Mount Tai in Shandong? 64．What do the pictures on the banknotes bring to these places? 65．What do you think of these renminbi pictures? （二）书面表达。（共1小题，计20分） 66．学校校报正在组织题为“School life _________”的英语征文活动，内容可以是回望过去三年或畅想未来三年的校园生活。请选择其中之一，并根据提示写一篇短文参赛。 School life in the past three years School life in the coming three years What activities have you taken part in? What are your friends and teachers like? … What’s your plan for your new school life? What club(s) will you join? … 注意：1.补全文章标题； 2.文章必须包含你选择的校园生活的所有要点，可适当发挥； 3.词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4.不出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 School life _________ How times flies! My middle school life is coming to an end. I would like to say something about 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试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 B C D A D A B C D B 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 答案 D A B C C A D B A D 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B C A B D A D A B C 题号 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C E A D F 1．B 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是Li Hua和Wang Lin之间的一则对话。文章主要围绕毕业晚会上的表演展开的。 1．根据上文“I hear that there will be a graduation party in our school hall.”可知，此处是对这个事情进行评价，选项B“听起来不错。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上文“When will it be held?”可知，此处表示时间，选项A“6月20日。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上文“It’s a perfect time for us to gather together.”并结合选项可知，此处表示同意，选项E“我同意你的看法。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据上文“Do you feel like performing on that day?”并结合选项可知，此处表示不确定，选项D“不确定。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据上文“I will sing an English song called Auld Lang Syne.”及下文“I want to thank my friends for their kindness and care over the three years.”可知，此处询问原因，选项C“你为什么选择这个？”符合语境。故选C。 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了苏珊通过一把钥匙找到房子里隐藏的房间，从而找到家族一直保护的宝藏的故事。 6．句意： 当她在探索阁楼时，她在一个盒子的底部发现了一把钥匙。 If如果；When当……时；Unless除非；Before在……以前。 根据“...she was exploring the attic (阁楼) , she found a key in the bottom of a box”可知，应是探索阁楼的时候发现了钥匙，故选B。 7．句意：苏珊赶紧下楼去问祖母钥匙的事。 sincerely真诚地；easily容易地；quickly快速地；clearly清楚地。根据“went downstairs”可知，应是快速下楼，故选C。 8．句意：她的祖母似乎很好奇，她不知道钥匙是从哪里来的。 humorous幽默的；worried担心的；strict严格的；curious好奇的。 根据“and she had no idea where the key came from.”可知，她的祖母不知道钥匙的事，所以应是很好奇，故选D。 9．句意：不过，她确实告诉了苏珊房子里有一个多年来没人能找到的秘密房间。 nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“a secret room in the house that... had been able to find for many years”可知，这是一个秘密房间，所以应是多年来没人找到，故选A。 10．句意：这完全是个谜。 risk风险；mistake错误；success成功；mystery奥秘。根据“a secret room”可知，是秘密房间，所以应是一个谜，故选D。 11．句意：苏珊花了一整天的时间在房子里寻找任何隐藏的门。 searching查找；decorating装饰；painting绘画；designing设计。根据“... the house for any hidden doors”和 “she found...”可知，应是寻找，故选A。 12．句意：她设法打开它，发现有楼梯通向一间又小又黑的房间。 failed失败；managed设法做到；regretted懊悔；agreed同意。 根据“discovered stairs leading down to a small, dark room.”可知，应是设法打开后才发现隐藏的房间，故选B。 13．句意：出乎意料地，她用钥匙打开了楼梯脚下的门。 Sadly悲哀地；Unluckily不幸地；Surprisingly出人意料地；Recently最近。根据“ she used the key to unlock the door at the foot of the stairs”可知，她用钥匙打开了门，应是出乎意料的，故选C。 14．句意：她在里面发现的东西让她惊叹不已。 Where在哪里；When什么时候；How如何；What什么。空处作found的宾语，所以用what，指“发现的东西”，故选D。 15．句意：她的家人多年来一直在收藏它们。 sent送；collected收藏；introduced介绍；translated翻译。根据“The room was filled with ancient treasures”可知，应是收藏的宝藏，故选B。 16．句意：苏珊翻了翻日记。 picked up捡起；wrote down写下；heard about听说；looked through浏览。 根据“It described how her ancestors (祖先) had hidden these treasures in the secret room”及语境可知，应是看了日记的内容，故选D。 17．句意：它描述了她的祖先如何将这些宝藏藏在密室中以保证它们的安全。 safe安全的；valuable贵重的；traditional传统的；interesting有趣的。 根据“hidden these treasures in the secret room to keep them...”可知，将宝藏藏起来应是为了保证它们的安全，故选A。 18．句意：最后，她找到了阁楼上的一个隔间，在那里她发现了更多的宝藏。 cheaper更便宜的；more更多的；worse更糟糕的；smaller更小的。 上文讲到她在上一个房间里发现了古代的宝藏，结合“a compartment (隔间) in the attic where she found even ... treasures”可知，even表示程度加深，所以此处指发现了更多的宝藏，故选B。 19．句意：苏珊永远不会忘记这些日子。 fear恐惧；record记录；forget忘记；enjoy喜欢。根据“And they had a deeper understanding of their family’s past.”和“When she was busy exploring the old house, she got to know her family’s history.”可知，这些日子让苏珊了解自己的家族史，所以应是让她很难忘，故选C。 20．句意：这把钥匙把她带到了一个隐藏的宝藏和秘密的世界，让她想起了这个家族的历史。 box盒子；stair楼梯；key钥匙；room房间。根据上文“she found a key in the bottom of a box”可知，苏珊先发现了一把钥匙，然后在探索寻找的过程中那个发现了隐藏的宝藏，所以此处指钥匙，故选C。 21．A 22．D 23．B 【导语】本文是两则广告，分别介绍了BRIGHT SMILE牙膏和一款运动饮料。通过对广告内容的分析，我们可以明确它们的主要特点及所吸引的目标人群。 21．细节理解题。根据第一则广告中“Tests show that people who use BRIGHT SMILE toothpaste have fewer teeth trouble than those who use any other toothpaste.”可知BRIGHT SMILE牙膏可以帮助人们减少牙齿问题。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据第二则中“Drink Faster, Better. Stronger, and run like Teddy.”可知这款饮料明显是针对那些准备参加跑步比赛的人群。广告鼓励人们增加运动，尤其是长时间的身体活动。因此，最有可能吸引的是那些将参加跑步比赛的人。故选D。 23．推理判断题。两则广告中的人物形象（医生和跑步者）旨在增强广告的可信度。医生的形象能增加产品的权威性和信任感，而跑步者则让人觉得这款产品有助于提升运动表现。因此，插入这些人物形象的目的是为了让人们相信广告中的话。故选B。 24．A 25．D 26．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了推销员亨利·里奇推销新型真空吸尘器的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据“Madam, how much time do you spend cleaning the floors?” 及”A lot of time.”可知，农夫的妻子花很多时间做清洁工作。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据“WE HAVE NO ELECTRICITY ( 电).”可知农夫的妻子家没有电，由此可知，她对亨利的吸尘器不感兴趣，是因为真空吸尘器对她来说没用。故选D。 26．推理判断题。根据“Before she could speak, Henry said, ‘Madam, if this machine doesn’t pick up every last piece of dirt, I will eat all of it!’”及“The farmer’s wife looked at Henry and said, ‘WELL, I WILL GET YOU A SPOON. WE HAVE NO ELECTRICITY (电).’”可知，农夫的妻子还没来得及说话，亨利就说如果吸尘器不能把所有的泥土都吸起来，就把它们都吃掉，后来农夫的妻子表示家里没电，由此可知，亨利应该先听农夫的妻子说话。故选B。 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了人类活动的噪音越来越困扰着海洋动物的生活以及为了抑制这种噪音人们的行动。 27．细节理解题。根据“But the noise from human activities is increasingly troubling the lives of ocean animals.”可知，人类活动的噪音越来越困扰着海洋动物的生活。故选C。 28．词义猜测题。根据“To restrain that noise, some companies are making use of tiny bubbles”可知一些公司正在利用微小的泡沫，这样做是为了抑制噪音，故此处划线部分和control意义相近。故选A。 29． 篇章结构题。本文第一段介绍来自人类活动的噪音越来越困扰着海洋动物的生活；第二段介绍人类产生噪音的原因；第三、四段介绍展示了人类是如何改变打桩减少噪音的；第五段介绍我们行为的微小变化可以对世界海洋中动物的生活产生巨大的影响。所以选项B篇章结构图符合题意，故选B。 30．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了人类活动的噪音越来越困扰着海洋动物的生活以及为了抑制这种噪音人们的行动，以选项D“努力改变海洋”为标题最合适。故选D。 31．A 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是说明文，文章介绍了考古学家们通过研究出土的陶器来研究过去人们的生活。 31．词义猜测题。根据“archaeologists consider not only its appearance but what it was made of and how it was made”可知考古学家不仅要考虑它的外观，还要考虑它的材料和制作方法，可推测此单词为“研究”，故选A。 32．推理判断题。根据“Old pottery is usually found in pieces called ‘potsherds’.”和“To make clay easier to shape and heat, potters(制陶工) use something called ‘temper’.”可知引号中的单词都是考古专有名词，对读者来说很陌生，故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“To make clay easier to shape and heat, potters(制陶工) use something called ‘temper’”可知是在成型前添加。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据“An archaeologist can tell where a pot came from by the types of clay and temper that were used.  Sometimes a pot found in one location might have materials from another place.”可知考古学家可以通过所使用的粘土类型和回火来判断陶器的来源，有时在一个地方发现的罐子里可能有来自另一个地方的材料，与“这可以提供人们如何交易或旅行的线索。”形成逻辑连接关系。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知主要介绍了考古学家们通过研究出土的陶器来研究过去人们的生活，故选C。 36．C 37．E 38．A 39．D 40．F 【导语】本文介绍了睡眠对身体和大脑的重要性以及不同年龄段所需的睡眠时间，并强调了缺乏睡眠的负面影响，以及提供了一些帮助入睡的方法。 36．根据上文“Having a sleep is very important to people.”可知，此处是介绍睡眠的重要性；选项C“就像吃饭一样，如果我们想要生存，睡眠是必要的”符合语境。故选C。 37．根据下文“but they think that sleep might be the time when the brain sorts and stores information and solves problems. (但他们认为睡眠可能是大脑分类和存储信息并解决问题的时间)”可知，此处与睡眠时大脑的活动有关；选项E“科学家们并不完全确定你睡觉时大脑在做什么”符合语境。故选E。 38．根据上文“Most kids between the ages of 5 and 12 need 10 to 11 hours of sleep.”可知，此处与孩子的睡眠相关；选项A“有些孩子可能需要更多，有些需要更少”符合语境。故选A。 39．根据下文“And he or she will also get angry easily. Without two nights of sleep, a person will have difficulty thinking and doing things.”可知，此处是介绍睡眠不足的后果；选项D“如果一个人错过了一个晚上的睡眠，他或她会变得很累”符合语境。故选D。 40．根据上文“We know that some people can’t fall asleep in a short time. Or some people wake during the sleep from time to time.”可知，提到了有些人睡眠不好；再根据下文“For example, listen to relaxing music or have a bath before going to bed and try to get problems and worries out of your mind. If necessary, I think you can ask a doctor for help.”可知，此处是说如何改进睡眠不好这种状况；选项F“当你睡不好的时候，我认为你可以采纳以下建议”符合语境。故选F。 41．more 42．to deal with 43．people’s 44．without 45．having 46．whether 47．greatly 48．themselves 49．researchers 50．take action/take actions 【导语】本文主要介绍了桌上的绿色小植物可以大大减少人的压力。 41．句意：现在的人比之前拥有更多的压力，这并不足为奇。根据句中“than”可知，此处为比较级，指现代的人有“更大的”压力，应用备选词汇much的形容词比较级more修饰stress，more stress“更大的压力”符合语境。故填more。 42．句意：幸运的是，一项新的研究发现了一种简单的方法来解决这个问题。结合语境可知，此处指找到一种方法“来解决”这个问题，备选词汇deal with“处理”，为动词，应用其不定式作目的状语。故填to deal with。 43．句意：日本兵库大学的研究人员发现，桌子上的小绿色植物对减轻人们的压力大有帮助。结合语境可知，此处缺修饰词，应用备选词汇中people的所有格修饰名词stress，表示小绿植可以减轻“人们的”压力。故填people’s。 44．句意：其中一半人被要求像往常一样工作，周围没有任何植物，而另一半人则被要求在办公桌上放一棵植物。根据后文“while the other half were given a plant to put on their desks.”可知，此处while表示转折，指另一半人办公桌上“没有”植物，应用备选词汇中表示否定的介词without，表示没有某种东西的状态或情况。故填without。 45．句意：90%以上的上班族花三分钟的休息时间来看他们的植物后，压力有所减轻。结合“…a three-minute test”可知，此处指“进行”了一个三分钟的测试，结合备选词汇have“进行，有”可知，介词after后应用其动名词形式，have a test“进行了一次测试”符合语境。故填having。 46． 句意：研究表明，无论人们是直接看着他们的植物，还是只把植物放在电脑附近，都没有关系。根据“people are directly looking at their plant or only having the plant near their computer.”可知，此处应用whether引导让步状语从句，表示两种情况中的任何一种都可能发生，whether…or“无论……还是……”符合语境。故填whether。 47．句意：只要人们看到一株绿色植物，他们的压力水平就会发生很大地变化。结合语境可知，此处应用备选词汇中great的副词形式修饰动词，表示“极大地”，表示程度。故填greatly。 48．句意：“人们过去常到户外去大自然放松自己，但现在他们没有多少时间这样做了，”其中一名研究人员说。根据“relax…”及语境可知，此处指放松“自己”，该句主语为people，备选词汇them“他们”为宾格形式，应用其对应的反身代词形式，relax oneself“放松自己”符合语境。故填themselves。 49．句意：“人们过去常到户外去大自然放松自己，但现在他们没有多少时间这样做了，”其中一名研究人员说。根据“one of the…”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，表示“其中一名……”，备选词汇researcher“调查人员”为名词，应用其名词复数形式。故填researchers。 50．句意：所以，为什么不立即采取行动，买一棵绿色植物，把它放在你的桌子上呢？根据“why not…at once to buy a green plant and put it on your desk”可知，此处指作者建议立即“行动起来”去买一颗绿色植物，备选词汇take action“采取行动，行动起来”为固定搭配，可用action的名词单数或复数形式与之构成动词短语，why not后应用动词原形。故填take action(s)。 51．(b)oth 52．(d)ialogues 53．(f)ull 54．(l)ed 55．(i)ncluding 56．(c)ommon 57．(i)mportance 58．(p)eaceful/(p)erfect 59．(r)emains 60．(T)hrough 【导语】本文主要讲述了视频创作者李子柒以展示中国乡村生活和传统技艺的视频而闻名。 51．句意：她的内容在国内和国外都很有名，吸引了数百万的观众。根据“Her content (内容) has become famous b... in China and abroad”可知，“both...and...”意为“两者都”，在句子中表达“在国内和国外都”，符合语境。故填(b)oth。 52．句意：李子柒的视频是独一无二的，因为它们几乎是完全无声的，依靠美妙的视觉效果和大自然的声音，而不是对话来讲述一个故事。根据“they are almost completely silent, depending on beautiful visuals (视觉) and natural sounds instead of d... to tell a story”可知，她的视频几乎没有声音，也就是不用对话来讲述故事，结合首字母，dialogue“对话”符合语境，前无表示单数的词，dialogue要用复数形式。故填(d)ialogues。 53．句意：她的作品展示了一种自给自足的生活方式，充满了烹饪、耕种和编织等传统技能。根据“a self-sufficient lifestyle f... of traditional skills”可知，“be full of...”意为“充满……”，符合语境。故填(f)ull。 54．句意：在城市工作之后，她回到家乡照顾奶奶，这促使她开始用视频记录自己的生活。根据“she returned to her hometown to take care of her grandmother, which l... her to start documenting her life on video”可知，她回到家乡照顾奶奶这件事，促使她开始用视频记录自己的生活，结合首字母，“lead sb. to do sth.”意为“引导/促使某人做某事”，符合语境，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词lead要用过去式led。故填(l)ed。 55．句意：在她的视频中，李子柒展示了各种各样的中国传统手艺，包括从头开始酿造酱油以及自己种植食物。根据“Li Ziqi shows various traditional Chinese crafts, i... making soy sauce from scratch and growing her own food”可知，空格后举例说明有哪些手艺，结合首字母，介词including引导伴随状语，意为“包括；包含”，符合语境。故填(i)ncluding。 56．句意：这些在大多数人日常生活中不再常见的活动，让观众对中国的传统文化和手工艺有了独特的了解。根据“These activities, which are no longer c... in most people’s daily lives, give viewers a unique look at Chinese heritage and craftsmanship.”可知，“which are no longer c... in most people’s daily lives”是定语从句，修饰先行词“These activities”，结合首字母，common“常见的；普遍的”符合语境。故填(c)ommon。 57．句意：她的视频引发了关于保护文化遗产的重要性的讨论，尤其是在这样一个忙碌的世界里。根据“Her videos have started discussions on the i... of protecting cultural heritage (遗产)”可知，句中包含短语“the importance of...”，意为“……的重要性”。故填(i)mportance。 58．句意：许多人喜欢她的作品，因为它提供了一种宁静的/绝佳的放松方式，并且将他们与古老的传统联系了起来。根据“it offers a p... escape and connects them with ancient traditions”可知，需填入形容词作定语，修饰名词escape，结合首字母，peaceful“宁静的”和perfect“绝佳的”符合语境，与前一句的“especially in such a busy world”有联系。故填(p)eaceful/(p)erfect。 59．句意：然而，她的影响力依然很强，并且她继续用自己对手艺的专注激励着观众。根据“Nevertheless, her influence r... strong”可知，该句与前一句存在转折关系，李子柒面临着与经纪公司的纠纷，但她的影响力依然很强，结合首字母，remain“保持；继续存在”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语her influence是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(r)emains。 60．句意：通过她的内容，李子柒已经成为了一个文化符号，帮助世界各地的人了解并珍视中国乡村生活以及传统技艺之美。根据“T... her content, Li Ziqi has become a cultural symbol, helping others around the world to understand and value the beauty of Chinese rural life and traditional skills.”可知，此处表达“通过她的内容”，结合首字母，through“通过；凭借”符合语境，介词引出方式状语。故填(T)hrough。 61．In 2008. 62．A cultural symbol of Guilin landscape. 63．(On) The 5-yuan banknote. 64．More tourists (than before)./More popularity among tourists. 65．Special./Meaningful./Beautiful./Interesting./Important./A way to show Chinese culture./They’re carriers of Chinese culture./They carry Chinese culture. 【导语】本文主要介绍了20元纸币背面的人物黄全德以及人民币背面的不同图案及其文化价值。 61．根据“Huang gave up fishing and became a photo model in 2008”可知他在2008年成为一名摄影模特。故填In 2008. 62．根据“Instead, it is a cultural symbol of Guilin landscape”可知它是桂林风景的文化象征。故填A cultural symbol of Guilin landscape. 63．根据“ on the back of the5-yuan banknote is Mount Tai in Shandong”可知5元纸币的背面是山东的泰山。故填(On) The 5-yuan banknote. 64．根据“Because of the renminbi pictures, these places have attracted more tourists than before”可知因为有了人民币图片，这些地方比以前吸引了更多的游客。故填More tourists (than before)./More popularity among tourists. 65．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Special./Meaningful./Beautiful./Interesting./Important./A way to show Chinese culture./They’re carriers of Chinese culture./They carry Chinese culture. 66．参考范文： School life in the past three years How time flies! My middle school life is coming to an end. I would like to say something about my school life in the past three years. I love reading and I’m in the school reading club. I still remember the day I joined the club. When I saw some students talking about my favourite books on the grass, I was deeply attracted and decided to join them at once. The reading club has opened up a new world to me. I am also lucky to have many friends whom I can share happiness and sadness with. They always encourage me to keep trying when I’m down. They also tell me how to love and how to study better. I enjoy my wonderful and meaningful school life here! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态是一般现在时和一般过去时相结合； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏相关写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。中学生活即将结束，分享自己过去的三年校园生活； 第二步，具体阐述内容。介绍自己的爱好以及让自己感触最深的事情； 第三步，描述校园生活的影响。具体描写朋友对自己的积极影响。 [亮点词汇] ①see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 ②decide to do sth.决定做某事 ③encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 [高分句型] ①When I saw some students talking about my favourite books on the grass, I was deeply attracted and decided to join them at once. （when引导时间状语从句） ②I am also lucky to have many friends whom I can share happiness and sadness with. （whom引导定语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$