精品解析：2025届天津市部分区2024-2025学年高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷

天津市部分区2025年高三质量调查试卷（二） 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1-10页，第Ⅱ卷11-12页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置上粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2.本卷共55个小题，共95分。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Could you go shopping with me this afternoon? —________, but I have to finish the report for tomorrow’s meeting. A. I’d love to B. It’s hard to say C. I don’t mind D. It’s nothing 2. Scientists are warning that we could be heading for an environmental disaster ________carbon emissions are cut. A. since B. unless C. if D. once 3. I visited many museums and ________ a few words of Italian when I travelled in Italy. A. looked up B. put up C. picked up D. made up 4. ________ the construction plan before the deadline, the team has been working extra hours since last month. A. Completing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete 5. In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his textbook, it was a(n) ________ for everyone to stand up and bow to the teacher. A. announcement B. display C. signal D. example 6. There are various outdoor camp activities in the summer holidays, ________ students can show their ability to get on with others. A. when B. that C. which D. where 7. —It’s said that drinking coffee ________ the risk of heart disease. Should I stop drinking it? —Relax! Recent studies show moderate consumption is safe A. increases B. increased C. would increase D. had increased 8. ________ an unexpected system failure, all data is automatically saved every hour. A. In place of B. In need of C. In honor of D. In case of 9. ________ about different customs in the cultural exchange programs helps students respect diversity. A. Learn B. Learned C. Learning D. Having learned 10. Don’t budget more for the trip, because the money I saved is ________ to cover all costs, including hotels and meals. A. sufficient B. effective C. practical D. flexible 11. Tom’s bedroom is still in a mess. He ________ have cleaned it as he promised yesterday, but he didn’t. A. need B. should C. must D. might 12. Volunteering in communities is ________ it takes to build a harmonious society. A. whether B. where C. when D. what 13. Modern art often uses unusual materials to ________ people’s thinking about everyday objects. A. limit B. stimulate C. follow D. reject 14. He ________ the piano for the Haihe River Music Festival for two hours each day throughout last summer break. A. practiced B. have practiced C. practices D. had practiced 15. —I’m hesitant about applying for the volunteer teacher position in Tibet. —________! It’s a rare chance to contribute to rural education. A. Think twice B. Go for it C. Never mind D. Forget it 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个项中，选出最佳选项。 In June 2021, my life changed and so did my family’s. I still see it clearly: I came downstairs all ready for the family swim. Right before I got into the ____16____, my mom called me inside. She sat me down, ____17____ my dad and brothers to come join us. Then, came the worst news that I could ____18____ — my dad had been diagnosed (诊断) with Stage Ⅲ Colon Cancer (结肠癌). The ____19____ was huge. Yet in my heart, Dad was a superman, no matter how tough the challenges were, he always approached them with a fight spirit, ready to take them head-on. As his daughter, I knew the cancer wasn’t going to beat him. I just went out and continued to ____20____ in the pool. Outwardly, routines remained unchanged: Mom still worked; my brothers and I still went to ____21____; and my dad still worked while also meeting his doctor. ____22____, I didn’t realize how much this new diagnosis was going to change my ____23____. As ____24____ progressed with my dad’s cancer, I couldn’t rely on him for things he used to ____25____. My brother being away at college meant I took on greater ____26____. But that was not the _____27_____ part of this new journey. It was the ____28____: I could lose my dad. I could get a call saying that he was in ____29____ condition. I could never talk to him again. Yet through it all, He maintained ____30____, always finding ways to make us laugh and keep our spirits high. His optimism gave us all the ____31____ to face the journey together. Dad’s surgery arrived with my school soccer game. I won my battle on the field and my dad won his in the ____32____. May 2023, my dad was completely cancer free. What a ____33____ and joy to our entire family! Though this ____34____ proved to be a few of the hardest years of my life, it also proved to me how ____35____ my dad really is. 16. A. camp B. building C. pool D. room 17. A. running after B. waiting for C. believing in D. stopping at 18. A. describe B. require C. share D. imagine 19. A. shock B. pain C. support D. money 20. A. monitor B. swim C. train D. help 21. A. work B. training C. research D. school 22. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Instead 23. A. memory B. life C. view D. position 24. A. message B. competition C. treatment D. hope 25. A. shoulder B. care C. promise D. expect 26. A. forgiveness B. judgment C. responsibility D. education 27. A. funniest B. busiest C. greatest D. hardest 28. A. belief B. fear C. puzzle D. commitment 29. A. normal B. stressful C. dangerous D. perfect 30 A. positive B. satisfied C. excited D. tolerant 31 A. time B. dream C. honor D. confidence 32. A. house B. hospital C. office D. project 33. A. surprise B. pity C. problem D. relief 34. A. journey B. comment C. practice D. effort 35. A. relaxed B. wise C. strong D. lucky 第二部分：阅读理解（共20个小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Participating in well-known online competitions can be very valuable for high school students. Here are the top 4 free online competitions for high school students in 2024: New York Times Student Online Competitions About: The New York Times runs annual online contests for high school students. These contests include writing editorials, telling stories, and creating educational podcasts. Eligibility: Middle or high school students aged 13-19, from anywhere in the world. Awards: The winners usually get their work published on the New York Times website. Dates: Varies, but the submission period is usually from February to April or March to May. Congressional Art Competition Description: Sponsored by the U. S. House of Representatives, this contest honors talented students in visual arts. Students can submit any type of 2D artwork, like mixed media, painting, or digital art. Eligibility: High school students living in any U. S. congressional district. Awards: Winning artworks are displayed in the U. S. Capitol for one year. Dates: Held in late April each year. USA Computer Olympiad (USACO) About: The USACO is a top online competition for computer programming. It helps students qualify for the International Olympiad in Informatics. The contest has several levels of increasing difficulty. Eligibility: Pre-college students in the U.S. Awards: Students can earn awards in four levels: Bronze, Silver, Gold, and Platinum. Everyone starts at the Bronze level. Dates: The first contest is in December, the second in February, and the third in March. Doodle for Google Description: Run by Google, this contest lets students design a Google logo based on a theme. Students submit their artwork and a short essay explaining their design. Eligibility: Students must be at least 13 years old, U. S. citizens, and enrolled in elementary or secondary school in the U.S. Awards: The winner gets a $55,000 scholarship and a $50,000 technology package for their school. Dates: Deadline is in late March each year. 36. Which competition can a 16-year-old high school student in China enter? A. New York Times Student Online Competitions B. Congressional Art Competition C. USA Computer Olympiad (USACO) D. Doodle for Google 37 Which of the following is accepted in the Congressional Art Competition? A. Educational podcasts. B. Digital art. C. Published stories. D. Artistic programming. 38. What is the unique feature of the USA Computer Olympiad (USACO)? A. It offers significant awards for winners. B. It combines visual creativity with writing. C. It has stages of increasing difficulty. D. It has a single submission or entry process. 39. Which competition offers financial aid to the winner as an award? A. New York Times Student Online Competitions B. Congressional Art Competition C. USA Computer Olympiad(USACO) D. Doodle for Google 40. What do the four competitions have in common? A. All competitions are free and offer awards or recognition. B. All competitions are held in person and sponsored by U. S. A. C. All competitions require participants to submit science projects. D. All competitions require participants to travel internationally. B “Are you okay?” My brother Matthew asked from the driver’s seat as we hung upside down, trapped by our seat belts and covered in sand. Off-roading driving adventure on 85,000 acres of hills of sand in California had become our tradition. I felt the blood rushing to my head, my heart pounding like the loud bass (低音吉他) in a car. It reminded me of the four bass-loving brothers who lived across from us growing up. As a little girl, I often wondered if Matthew and I would ever have their friendship. When Matthew found out he was to have a baby brother, he was over the moon. But to everyone’s surprise, “It’s a girl!” His disappointment was obvious. As soon as I could walk, my big brother was everything to me, my idol. But to him, I was an annoyance, though he found comfort in playing tricks on me. Yet, I put up with it, waiting for moments when he’d reach out from his loneliness. The brother-sister relationship is unique, and it’s often the longest relationship we have in our entire lives. After learning that I missed him, Matthew unexpectedly invited me to visit him at university. In his room, he handed me a drink. We didn’t need many words; as siblings, we had a simple way of chatting. He knew about my struggles — the family secrets — and became my rock. Years later, when I was left out from the family Thanksgiving, he refused to attend without me. Instead, we had dinner — just the two of us. My big brother, who used to be a bit mean to me, had become my protector and friend. But after our off-roading accident, I saw him differently — vulnerable and unprotected. “Are you okay? Are you bleeding?” I checked his injuries. The man I’d seen as strong was now human, delicate. As we got ourselves back upright, I realized it was time for me to be his protector. Our shared bond had grown even deeper. I looked at my big brother, and we both smiled. Without him, my life would be unimaginably different. It was my turn to protect him. Thankfully, we had let each other in. 41. Why did the author mention the four bass-loving brothers in the first paragraph? A. To highlight her admiration for their musical taste. B. To show her childhood longing for brotherly friendship. C. To explain the reason for her initial distance from Mathew. D. To illustrate the noisy environment of their childhood. 42. What did the author think of Matthew in her childhood? A. He was admiring. B. He was lonely. C. He was easy-going. D. He was annoying. 43. How did the author feel when hearing Matthew’s invitation? A. Worried. B. Surprised. C. Honored. D. Hesitant. 44. What was Matthew’s reaction when the author was left out of the family event? A. He tried to find out the real reason. B. He was a little angry but said nothing. C. He understood and accepted the fact. D. He accompanied her to dine elsewhere. 45. What did the author realize about her brother after the accident? A. He was different from her. B. He was not physically strong. C. He also needed protection. D. He depended much on her. C Why do some dreams seem to follow us? Maybe you’ve dreamed of flying like a bird since childhood, or recently revisited a particular place while asleep. Or perhaps a bad day at work still brings about exam nightmares, even though you’ re no longer a student. You’re not alone. Recurring (重复发生的) dreams are surprisingly common, with research showing that up to 75 percent of adults experience at least one during their lifetime. These dreams may repeat in nearly identical form or feature recurring themes, places, or characters with different backdrops. This makes them distinct from nightmares caused by post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD,创伤后应激障碍), which tend to focus on specific memories with little variation. Experts are still unsure why we have recurring dreams, but studies are uncovering patterns in their content and causes. Research suggests that recurring dreams are often negative. A 2022 study by Michael Schredl found that two-thirds of adults described their recurring dreams as “negatively toned,” involving situations like being chased or failing at something. Positive recurring dreams, by contrast, often involve flying or discovering new places. The reason for the frequency of negative dreams isn’t fully understood. Schredl believes dreams blow up emotions or situations from our waking life. A small worry can become a larger fear in a dream, though the connection isn’t always clear. Psychology offer further insight. People tend to focus more on negative thoughts and emotions. During sleep, parts of the brain associated with logic are less active, while emotional regions become more engaged, which can cloud the distinction between thoughts and feelings. Negative recurring dreams are normal and manageable. Experts suggest techniques like imagery rehearsal therapy, where people reimagine their nightmares with positive endings, and maintaining healthy sleep habits—like keeping a consistent sleep schedule, limiting screen use, and avoiding caffeine or alcohol before bed—can help reduce their frequency. 46. What is the key difference between recurring dreams and PTSD-related nightmares? A. Recurring dreams follow fixed patterns and identical backgrounds. B. Recurring dreams always feature ordinary figures or characters. C. Recurring dreams involve varied situations or backdrops. D. Recurring dreams focus on specific traumatic memories. 47. According to the 2022 study, Which of the following dreams is likely to happen more frequently? A. Dreams of discovering a new cave. B. Dreams of winning a lottery. C. Dreams of reuniting with loved ones. D. Dreams of losing a match. 48. How do emotional brain regions function during sleep? A. They generate new insights and creative ideas. B. They promote logical and rational decision-making. C. They help separate thoughts from emotions more clearly. D. They become more active and dominate over logical regions. 49. Which strategy is suggested about reducing negative recurring dreams? A. Consuming caffeine before bed to improve sleep quality. B. Staying up playing phone games to avoid dreaming. C. Revising dreams positively and improve sleep habits. D Avoiding all forms of emotional expression during the day. 50. What may be the best title of the passage? A. Recurring dreams: causes and managements B. How to deal with recurring dreams successfully C. PTSD-related nightmares: causes and effects D. How to control emotions after negative dreams D We often expect immediate results, but in reality, the fruits of our efforts are often delayed. After weeks or months of working your tail off and not seeing any fruits of your labor, it’s easy to feel beaten down. Breakthrough moments are typically the result of many smaller actions that build up over time, creating the energy needed to bring about significant change. This pattern is evident everywhere. Cancer spends up to 80% of its life undetectable before it suddenly takes over the body in a matter of months. Bamboo spends the first five years barely visible above ground, using that time to develop a vast root system, before shooting up 15 meters in just six weeks. Similarly, in the early and middle stages of any effort, there’s often a “Valley of Disappointment”. It can feel like you’ re not making progress, until you push through a critical point and unlock a new level of achievement. This is a feature of any compounding process: the most powerful results are often delayed. People make a few small changes, fail to see noticeable results, and decide to quit. You might think, “I’ve been running every day for a month, so why can’t I see any change in my body?” But in order to make a meaningful difference, we need to keep going long enough to break through the plateau. Complaining about not achieving success despite hard work is like complaining about an ice cube not melting after heating it from -6℃ to -1℃. Your efforts haven’t been wasted; they’ve been building up potential. Mastery requires patience. The San Antonio Spurs, one of the most successful teams in NBA history, have a quote from social reformer Jacob Riis hanging in their locker room: “When nothing seems to help, I go and look at a stonecutter striking away at his rock, perhaps a hundred times without as much as a crack showing. Yet, at the hundred and first blow, it will split in two, and I know it was not that last blow that did it — but all that had gone before.” Patience may be bitter, but its fruit is sweet. 51. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Pouring your heart into something. B. Putting off enjoying the good result. C. Cutting down something unnecessary. D. Getting rid of the delayed workers. 52. The author mentions the example of bamboo to ________. A. analyse why bamboo shoots up so quickly in six weeks. B. emphasize hidden preparation before visible growth. C. explain how bamboo develops a root system. D. make a comparison between bamboo and cancer. 53. What does the “Valley of Disappointment” represent in the passage? A. A stage where results are immediately visible. B. A place where people have to give up their goals. C. A state when people feel fulfilled but frustrated. D. A time when progress seems slow or non-existent. 54. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Better late than never. B. Rome was not built in a day. C. Every cloud has a silver lining. D. Look before you leap. 55. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To criticize people who lack patience and give up easily. B. To analyze the psychological challenges of delayed success. C. To highlight long-term efforts before breakthroughs. D. To describe the growth patterns of bamboo and cancer. 第Ⅱ卷 主意事项： 1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2.本卷共6小题，共35分。 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 When I was a child, my mother didn’t force me to eat everything in my dish. She said I had to try every food three times. Her reason was the first time to try it, the second time to get over the act that you had just tried it, and the third to make sure that you don’t like it. After that, if I still hated the taste, she would never make he eat it again. I think her approach is reasonable and worked almost every time — except with bananas, which I still don’t eat now. As I grew older, I brought that simple rule into my life. As a girl, I had been afraid of the diving board at the pool. The diving board looked like a giant monster’s mouth below me. My legs shook so badly. But I had continued to make the first jump off the board. When I breathed in water, my mother jumped in to help me. Before she could even reach me. I was up and out of the pool, heading back to that diving board. I jumped off once again. More coughing followed, but I was determined to overcome this apprehension. When I got out of the pool the second time, my mom tried to cover me with a towel. Instead, I threw off the towel and kept trying. The third time there was no fear, and no water in my nose. In fact there were cheers from the others at the pool. At that point, I fell in love with the pool. In my mid-thirties, I left a successful job that didn’t satisfy me in order to achieve my dream of being a writer. Having been refused twice, I tried for a third time. I have been happily living the life of a writer ever since. We are all afraid of something unknown. But how can we be sure that something won’t be enjoyable unless we give it a try? 56. How did the author think of her mother’s method for trying new food? (no more than 5 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 probably mean?(1 word) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What was the reason of cheers after the author had tried for the third time? (no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why did the author give up her job? (no more than 5 words). ______________________________________________________________________________________ 60. How does the author’s story inspire you? Put it in your own words. (no more than 20 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假设你是晨光中学的李津，你的英国朋友Chris计划制作一期向中国中学生介绍英国生活的短视频，现征求你的建议。请根据以下提示给Chris写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐拍摄主题（从节日传统、校园社团、家庭生活、科技教育任选其一）； 2.说明推荐理由及关于该主题你感兴趣的内容； 3.希望通过该视频有何收获。 注意： 1.词数不少于100； 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, It’s exciting to hear about your video project introducing British life to Chinese students! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Good luck with your videos! Yours, Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 天津市部分区2025年高三质量调查试卷（二） 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1-10页，第Ⅱ卷11-12页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置上粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2.本卷共55个小题，共95分。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Could you go shopping with me this afternoon? —________, but I have to finish the report for tomorrow’s meeting. A. I’d love to B. It’s hard to say C. I don’t mind D. It’s nothing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—今天下午你能和我一起去购物吗？—我很想去，但是我得完成明天会议的报告。A. I’d love to我很乐意；B. It’s hard to say很难说；C. I don’t mind我不介意；D. It’s nothing没什么。根据前文“Could you go shopping with me this afternoon?”可知，是邀请作者，所以应是A项符合语境。故选A项。 2. Scientists are warning that we could be heading for an environmental disaster ________carbon emissions are cut. A since B. unless C. if D. once 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：科学家警告说，除非减少碳排放，否则我们可能会走向一场环境灾难。A. since因为；B. unless除非；C. if如果；D. once一旦。根据句意，空处引导条件状语从句，表达“除非”之意，应用unless引导。故选B项。 3. I visited many museums and ________ a few words of Italian when I travelled in Italy. A. looked up B. put up C. picked up D. made up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我参观了许多博物馆，并在意大利旅行时学会了几句意大利语。A. looked up查找；B. put up张贴；C. picked up学会；D. made up编造。根据后文“a few words of Italian when I travelled in Italy”可知，应是学会了几句意大利语，符合语境。故选C项。 4. ________ the construction plan before the deadline, the team has been working extra hours since last month. A. Completing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在最后期限前完成建设计划，这个团队从上个月开始就一直在加班。本句已有谓语动词，所以complete用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故选D项。 5. In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his textbook, it was a(n) ________ for everyone to stand up and bow to the teacher. A. announcement B. display C. signal D. example 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们班，当铃声响起并且老师合上课本时，这是所有人起立并向老师鞠躬的信号。A. announcement公告；B. display展示；C. signal信号；D. example例子。根据前文“when the bell ran and the teacher closed his textbook”可知，铃声和老师合上课本的行为是学生起立并向老师鞠躬的提示或信号，signal符合语境。故选C。 6. There are various outdoor camp activities in the summer holidays, ________ students can show their ability to get on with others. A. when B. that C. which D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：暑假有各种各样的户外露营活动，学生可以在那里展示他们与他人相处的能力。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词camp activities进行限定说明，先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where引导从句。故选D项。 7. —It’s said that drinking coffee ________ the risk of heart disease. Should I stop drinking it? —Relax! Recent studies show moderate consumption is safe. A. increases B. increased C. would increase D. had increased 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：—据说喝咖啡会增加患心脏病的风险。我应该停止喝它吗？—放松!最近的研究表明，适量食用是安全的。描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语drinking coffee为动名词作主语，作第三人称单数看。故选A项。 8. ________ an unexpected system failure, all data is automatically saved every hour. A. In place of B. In need of C. In honor of D. In case of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：每隔一小时，系统会自动保存所有数据，以防系统出现意外故障。A. In place of代替；B. In need of需要；C. In honor of为纪念；D. In case of以防(用作介词，表示条件或目的)。根据“all data is automatically saved every hour.”可知，所有数据每小时自动保存，以防系统出现意外故障。故选D。 9. ________ about different customs in the cultural exchange programs helps students respect diversity. A. Learn B. Learned C. Learning D. Having learned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在文化交流项目中学习不同的风俗习惯有助于学生尊重多样性。本句已有谓语动词，所以learn用非谓语形式，本句缺少主语，应该用动名词。故选C项。 10. Don’t budget more for the trip, because the money I saved is ________ to cover all costs, including hotels and meals. A. sufficient B. effective C. practical D. flexible 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要为这次旅行增加预算，因为我攒下的钱足以支付所有的费用，包括酒店和餐费。A. sufficient足够的；B. effective有效的；C. practical实际的；D. flexible灵活的。句中提到“不要增加预算”，肯定是因为“我存的钱已经足够支付所有费用”。这里需填入表示“足够的”形容词。故选A项。 11. Tom’s bedroom is still in a mess. He ________ have cleaned it as he promised yesterday, but he didn’t. A. need B. should C. must D. might 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：Tom的卧室仍然一团糟。他昨天承诺本应该要打扫的，但他没有打扫。A. need需要；B. should应该；C. must必须；D. might可能。根据“but he didn’t.”可知，他昨天承诺本应该要打扫的。should have done 表示“本应该做某事（但实际没做）”。故选B项。 12. Volunteering in communities is ________ it takes to build a harmonious society. A. whether B. where C. when D. what 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：社区志愿服务是构建和谐社会所需要的。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少宾语，指代事情，连接词为what。故选D项。 13. Modern art often uses unusual materials to ________ people’s thinking about everyday objects. A. limit B. stimulate C. follow D. reject 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现代艺术经常使用不寻常的材料来激发人们对日常物品的思考。A. limit限制；B. stimulate刺激；C. follow跟随；D. reject拒绝。根据前文“Modern art often uses unusual materials”可知，此处应是“现代艺术经常使用不寻常的材料来激发人们对日常物品的思考”符合语境。故选B项。 14. He ________ the piano for the Haihe River Music Festival for two hours each day throughout last summer break. A. practiced B. have practiced C. practices D. had practiced 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：去年暑假期间，他每天为海河音乐节练习两个小时的钢琴。practice作本句谓语，根据时间状语last summer break可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选A项。 15. —I’m hesitant about applying for the volunteer teacher position in Tibet. —________! It’s a rare chance to contribute to rural education. A. Think twice B. Go for it C. Never mind D. Forget it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我对申请西藏支教的职位犹豫不决。——去争取吧！这是一个为农村教育做贡献的难得机会。A. Think twice慎重考虑；B. Go for it去争取吧；C. Never mind没关系；D. Forget it算了吧。根据前文“I’m hesitant about applying for the volunteer teacher position in Tibet.”可知，作者很犹豫，所以此处应急鼓励作者。故选B项。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个项中，选出最佳选项。 In June 2021, my life changed and so did my family’s. I still see it clearly: I came downstairs all ready for the family swim. Right before I got into the ____16____, my mom called me inside. She sat me down, ____17____ my dad and brothers to come join us. Then, came the worst news that I could ____18____ — my dad had been diagnosed (诊断) with Stage Ⅲ Colon Cancer (结肠癌). The ____19____ was huge. Yet in my heart, Dad was a superman, no matter how tough the challenges were, he always approached them with a fight spirit, ready to take them head-on. As his daughter, I knew the cancer wasn’t going to beat him. I just went out and continued to ____20____ in the pool. Outwardly, routines remained unchanged: Mom still worked; my brothers and I still went to ____21____; and my dad still worked while also meeting his doctor. ____22____, I didn’t realize how much this new diagnosis was going to change my ____23____. As ____24____ progressed with my dad’s cancer, I couldn’t rely on him for things he used to ____25____. My brother being away at college meant I took on greater ____26____. But that was not the _____27_____ part of this new journey. It was the ____28____: I could lose my dad. I could get a call saying that he was in ____29____ condition. I could never talk to him again. Yet through it all, He maintained ____30____, always finding ways to make us laugh and keep our spirits high. His optimism gave us all the ____31____ to face the journey together. Dad’s surgery arrived with my school soccer game. I won my battle on the field and my dad won his in the ____32____. May 2023, my dad was completely cancer free. What a ____33____ and joy to our entire family! Though this ____34____ proved to be a few of the hardest years of my life, it also proved to me how ____35____ my dad really is. 16. A. camp B. building C. pool D. room 17. A. running after B. waiting for C. believing in D. stopping at 18. A. describe B. require C. share D. imagine 19. A. shock B. pain C. support D. money 20. A. monitor B. swim C. train D. help 21. A. work B. training C. research D. school 22. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Instead 23. A. memory B. life C. view D. position 24. A. message B. competition C. treatment D. hope 25. A. shoulder B. care C. promise D. expect 26. A. forgiveness B. judgment C. responsibility D. education 27. A. funniest B. busiest C. greatest D. hardest 28. A. belief B. fear C. puzzle D. commitment 29. A. normal B. stressful C. dangerous D. perfect 30. A. positive B. satisfied C. excited D. tolerant 31. A. time B. dream C. honor D. confidence 32. A. house B. hospital C. office D. project 33. A. surprise B. pity C. problem D. relief 34. A. journey B. comment C. practice D. effort 35. A. relaxed B. wise C. strong D. lucky 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的父亲被诊断出患有结肠癌后，一家人面对困境，父亲积极乐观应对，最终战胜癌症，作者也在这个过程中感受到了父亲的坚强和家庭的力量。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在我要进入游泳池之前，我妈妈把我叫了进去。A. camp营地；B. building建筑物；C. pool游泳池；D. room房间。根据上文“I came downstairs all ready for the family swim.” 可知，作者准备去游泳，所以是进入游泳池，故选C。 【17题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她让我坐下，等着我爸爸和兄弟们来加入我们。A. running after追赶；B. waiting for等待；C. believing in相信；D. stopping at停在。根据上文“She sat me down”可知，妈妈让作者坐下，然后应该是等待爸爸和兄弟们过来，故选B。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，传来了我能想象到的最坏的消息——我爸爸被诊断出患有三期结肠癌。A. describe描述；B. require要求；C. share分享；D. imagine想象。根据上文“Then, came the worst news”可知，这个消息是作者能想象到的最坏的消息，故选D。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个打击很大。A. shock震惊，打击；B. pain疼痛；C. support支持；D. money钱。根据上文“my dad had been diagnosed (诊断) with Stage Ⅲ Colon Cancer (结肠癌)”可知，父亲患癌这个消息对家人来说是一个很大的打击，故选A。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是出去，继续在游泳池里游泳。A. monitor监控；B. swim游泳；C. train训练；D. help帮助。根据上文提到作者准备去游泳以及下文“in the pool”，所以这里是继续在游泳池里游泳，故选B。 21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈仍然工作；我和我的兄弟们仍然去上学；我爸爸在看医生的同时也继续工作。A. work工作；B. training训练；C. research研究；D. school学校。根据常识，孩子在这种情况下还是会继续去上学，故选D。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我没有意识到这个新的诊断会对我的生活产生多大的改变。A. However然而；B. Besides此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Instead相反。上文说日常生活似乎没有改变，下文说作者没有意识到生活会有很大改变，前后是转折关系，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我没有意识到这个新的诊断会对我的生活产生多大的改变。A. memory记忆；B. life生活；C. view观点；D. position位置。根据下文“be a few of the hardest years of my life”可知，父亲生病后作者的生活发生了很多变化，所以这里是说没有意识到对生活的改变，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着父亲癌症治疗的进展，我不能再依赖他做他过去常承担的事情了。A. message信息；B. competition竞争；C. treatment治疗；D. hope希望。根据上文“while also meeting his doctor”可知，这里说的是随着对父亲癌症的治疗，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着父亲癌症治疗的进展，我不能再依赖他做他过去常承担的事情了。A. shoulder承担；B. care关心；C. promise承诺；D. expect期望。根据上文“rely on him for things”以及下文“took on”可知，父亲生病前承担一些事情，现在生病后作者不能依赖他做这些事了，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥去上大学了，这意味着我承担了更大的责任。A. forgiveness原谅；B. judgment判断；C. responsibility责任；D. education教育。每个人都是家庭的一份子，都承担着责任，所以哥哥不在家，作者要承担更多责任，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这并不是这段新旅程中最艰难的部分。A. funniest最有趣的；B. busiest最忙的；C. greatest最伟大的；D. hardest最艰难的。根据上文“my dad had been diagnosed (诊断) with Stage Ⅲ Colon Cancer (结肠癌).”以及“My brother being away at college meant I took on greater 　11　　.”和“the hardest”可知，作者害怕失去父亲才是最艰难的，所以这里说承担责任不是最艰难的部分，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：是恐惧：我可能会失去我的爸爸。A. belief信念；B. fear恐惧；C. puzzle困惑；D. commitment承诺。根据下文“I could lose my dad.”作者害怕失去父亲，这是一种恐惧，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可能会接到电话说他的情况很危险。A. normal正常的；B. stressful有压力的；C. dangerous危险的；D. perfect完美的。根据上文“I could lose my dad”可知，作者担心父亲病情危急，所以是接到电话说父亲情况危险，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在这一切中，他保持积极，总是想办法让我们笑，让我们精神振奋。A. positive积极的；B. satisfied满意的；C. excited兴奋的；D. tolerant宽容的。根据下文“always finding ways to make us laugh and keep our spirits high”可知，父亲保持积极的态度，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的乐观给了我们所有人一起面对这段旅程的信心。A. time时间；B. dream梦想；C. honor荣誉；D. confidence信心。根据上文“His optimism”可知，父亲的乐观让家人有了面对困难的信心，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在球场上赢得了比赛，我爸爸在医院里赢得了他的（手术）胜利。A. house房子；B. hospital医院；C. office办公室；D. project项目。根据上文“also meeting his doctor”以及常识可知，父亲是在医院进行手术，所以是在医院赢得胜利，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我们整个家庭来说是多么令人欣慰和高兴的事啊！A. surprise惊讶；B. pity遗憾；C. problem问题；D. relief宽慰。根据上文“my dad was completely cancer free”可知，父亲癌症痊愈，这是令人宽慰的事，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这段旅程被证明是我生命中最艰难的几年，但它也向我证明了我爸爸是多么的坚强。A. journey旅程，经历；B. comment评论；C. practice练习；D. effort努力。根据上文“face the journey”可知，这里把父亲生病到痊愈的过程比作一段旅程，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这段旅程被证明是我生命中最艰难的几年，但它也向我证明了我爸爸是多么的坚强。A. relaxed放松的；B. wise明智的；C. strong坚强的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文“His optimism”以及“May 2023, my dad was completely cancer free.”可知，父亲在患癌后积极面对，战胜了癌症，证明了他的坚强，故选C。 第二部分：阅读理解（共20个小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Participating in well-known online competitions can be very valuable for high school students. Here are the top 4 free online competitions for high school students in 2024: New York Times Student Online Competitions About: The New York Times runs annual online contests for high school students. These contests include writing editorials, telling stories, and creating educational podcasts. Eligibility: Middle or high school students aged 13-19, from anywhere in the world. Awards: The winners usually get their work published on the New York Times website. Dates: Varies, but the submission period is usually from February to April or March to May. Congressional Art Competition Description: Sponsored by the U. S. House of Representatives, this contest honors talented students in visual arts. Students can submit any type of 2D artwork, like mixed media, painting, or digital art. Eligibility: High school students living in any U. S. congressional district. Awards: Winning artworks are displayed in the U. S. Capitol for one year. Dates: Held in late April each year. USA Computer Olympiad (USACO) About: The USACO is a top online competition for computer programming. It helps students qualify for the International Olympiad in Informatics. The contest has several levels of increasing difficulty. Eligibility: Pre-college students in the U.S. Awards: Students can earn awards in four levels: Bronze, Silver, Gold, and Platinum. Everyone starts at the Bronze level. Dates: The first contest is in December, the second in February, and the third in March. Doodle for Google Description: Run by Google, this contest lets students design a Google logo based on a theme. Students submit their artwork and a short essay explaining their design. Eligibility: Students must be at least 13 years old, U. S. citizens, and enrolled in elementary or secondary school in the U.S. Awards: The winner gets a $55,000 scholarship and a $50,000 technology package for their school. Dates: Deadline is in late March each year. 36. Which competition can a 16-year-old high school student in China enter? A. New York Times Student Online Competitions B. Congressional Art Competition C. USA Computer Olympiad (USACO) D. Doodle for Google 37. Which of the following is accepted in the Congressional Art Competition? A. Educational podcasts. B. Digital art. C. Published stories. D. Artistic programming. 38. What is the unique feature of the USA Computer Olympiad (USACO)? A. It offers significant awards for winners. B. It combines visual creativity with writing. C. It has stages of increasing difficulty. D. It has a single submission or entry process. 39. Which competition offers financial aid to the winner as an award? A. New York Times Student Online Competitions B. Congressional Art Competition C. USA Computer Olympiad(USACO) D. Doodle for Google 40. What do the four competitions have in common? A. All competitions are free and offer awards or recognition. B. All competitions are held in person and sponsored by U. S. A. C. All competitions require participants to submit science projects. D. All competitions require participants to travel internationally. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了高中生可参加的四大免费线上竞赛。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据New York Times Student Online Competitions下的“Eligibility: Middle or high school students aged 13-19, from anywhere in the world.(参赛资格：世界各地13-19岁的中学生或高中生)”可知，中国16岁的高中生可以参加New York Times Student Online Competitions。故选A项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Congressional Art Competition下的“Description: Sponsored by the U. S. House of Representatives, this contest honors talented students in visual arts. Students can submit any type of 2D artwork, like mixed media, painting, or digital art.(描述：由美国众议院赞助，这个比赛是为了表彰在视觉艺术方面有天赋的学生。学生可以提交任何类型的2D艺术作品，如混合媒体，绘画或数字艺术)”可知，数字艺术在Congressional Art Competition中被接受。故选B项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据USA Computer Olympiad (USACO)下的“About: The USACO is a top online competition for computer programming. It helps students qualify for the International Olympiad in Informatics. The contest has several levels of increasing difficulty.(关于：USACO是一个顶级的计算机编程在线竞赛。它帮助学生有资格参加国际信息学奥林匹克竞赛。比赛有几个级别，难度越来越大)”可知，USA Computer Olympiad (USACO)的特别之处是有难度增加的阶段。故选C项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Doodle for Google下的“Awards: The winner gets a $55,000 scholarship and a $50,000 technology package for their school.(奖励：获胜者将获得55,000美元的奖学金和50,000美元的学校技术包)”可知，Doodle for Google为获胜者提供经济资助作为奖励。故选D项。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Participating in well-known online competitions can be very valuable for high school students. Here are the top 4 free online competitions for high school students in 2024:(参加知名的网络比赛对高中生来说是非常有价值的。以下是2024年面向高中生的四大免费网络竞赛)”以及每项比赛都有Awards可知，这四项比赛的共同之处是所有比赛都是免费的，并提供奖励或认可。故选A项。 B “Are you okay?” My brother Matthew asked from the driver’s seat as we hung upside down, trapped by our seat belts and covered in sand. Off-roading driving adventure on 85,000 acres of hills of sand in California had become our tradition. I felt the blood rushing to my head, my heart pounding like the loud bass (低音吉他) in a car. It reminded me of the four bass-loving brothers who lived across from us growing up. As a little girl, I often wondered if Matthew and I would ever have their friendship. When Matthew found out he was to have a baby brother, he was over the moon. But to everyone’s surprise, “It’s a girl!” His disappointment was obvious. As soon as I could walk, my big brother was everything to me, my idol. But to him, I was an annoyance, though he found comfort in playing tricks on me. Yet, I put up with it, waiting for moments when he’d reach out from his loneliness. The brother-sister relationship is unique, and it’s often the longest relationship we have in our entire lives. After learning that I missed him, Matthew unexpectedly invited me to visit him at university. In his room, he handed me a drink. We didn’t need many words; as siblings, we had a simple way of chatting. He knew about my struggles — the family secrets — and became my rock. Years later, when I was left out from the family Thanksgiving, he refused to attend without me. Instead, we had dinner — just the two of us. My big brother, who used to be a bit mean to me, had become my protector and friend. But after our off-roading accident, I saw him differently — vulnerable and unprotected. “Are you okay? Are you bleeding?” I checked his injuries. The man I’d seen as strong was now human, delicate. As we got ourselves back upright, I realized it was time for me to be his protector. Our shared bond had grown even deeper. I looked at my big brother, and we both smiled. Without him, my life would be unimaginably different. It was my turn to protect him. Thankfully, we had let each other in. 41. Why did the author mention the four bass-loving brothers in the first paragraph? A. To highlight her admiration for their musical taste. B. To show her childhood longing for brotherly friendship. C. To explain the reason for her initial distance from Mathew. D. To illustrate the noisy environment of their childhood. 42. What did the author think of Matthew in her childhood? A. He was admiring. B. He was lonely. C. He was easy-going. D. He was annoying. 43. How did the author feel when hearing Matthew’s invitation? A. Worried. B. Surprised. C. Honored. D. Hesitant. 44. What was Matthew’s reaction when the author was left out of the family event? A. He tried to find out the real reason. B. He was a little angry but said nothing. C. He understood and accepted the fact. D. He accompanied her to dine elsewhere. 45. What did the author realize about her brother after the accident? A. He was different from her. B. He was not physically strong. C. He also needed protection. D. He depended much on her. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和自己的哥哥Matthew之间感情的变化，从儿时的矛盾到成年后的相互支持和理解。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It reminded me of the four bass-loving brothers who lived across from us growing up. As a little girl, I often wondered if Matthew and I would ever have their friendship.(这让我想起了四个喜欢低音吉他的兄弟，他们从小就住在我们对面。当我还是个小女孩的时候，我常常想知道我和马修是否还会有他们那样的友谊)”可知，作者在本段提到了四个喜欢低音吉他的兄弟是为了表达她童年时对兄弟情谊的渴望。故选B项。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“As soon as I could walk, my big brother was everything to me, my idol.(从我能走路起，我的哥哥就是我的一切，我的偶像)”可推知，作者仰慕童年的马修。故选A项。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“After learning that I missed him, Matthew unexpectedly invited me to visit him at university.(得知我想念他后，马修出乎意料地邀请我去大学看望他)”可推知，听到马修的邀请，作者感到很惊讶。故选B项。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Years later, when I was left out from the family Thanksgiving, he refused to attend without me. Instead, we had dinner — just the two of us.(多年以后，当我被排除在家庭感恩节之外时，他拒绝独自参加。相反，我们吃了晚餐——只有我们两个人)”可知，当作者被排除在家庭活动之外时，马修陪她去别的地方吃饭。故选D项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As we got ourselves back upright, I realized it was time for me to be his protector. Our shared bond had grown even deeper. I looked at my big brother, and we both smiled. Without him, my life would be unimaginably different. It was my turn to protect him. Thankfully, we had let each other in.(当我们重新站起来的时候，我意识到是时候让我来保护他了。我们共同的纽带变得更加深厚。我看着我的哥哥，我们都笑了。没有他，我的生活会有难以想象的不同。轮到我保护他了。谢天谢地，我们让对方进来了)”可推知，事故发生后，作者意识到哥哥也需要保护。故选C项。 C Why do some dreams seem to follow us? Maybe you’ve dreamed of flying like a bird since childhood, or recently revisited a particular place while asleep. Or perhaps a bad day at work still brings about exam nightmares, even though you’ re no longer a student. You’re not alone. Recurring (重复发生的) dreams are surprisingly common, with research showing that up to 75 percent of adults experience at least one during their lifetime. These dreams may repeat in nearly identical form or feature recurring themes, places, or characters with different backdrops. This makes them distinct from nightmares caused by post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD,创伤后应激障碍), which tend to focus on specific memories with little variation. Experts are still unsure why we have recurring dreams, but studies are uncovering patterns in their content and causes. Research suggests that recurring dreams are often negative. A 2022 study by Michael Schredl found that two-thirds of adults described their recurring dreams as “negatively toned,” involving situations like being chased or failing at something. Positive recurring dreams, by contrast, often involve flying or discovering new places. The reason for the frequency of negative dreams isn’t fully understood. Schredl believes dreams blow up emotions or situations from our waking life. A small worry can become a larger fear in a dream, though the connection isn’t always clear. Psychology offer further insight. People tend to focus more on negative thoughts and emotions. During sleep, parts of the brain associated with logic are less active, while emotional regions become more engaged, which can cloud the distinction between thoughts and feelings. Negative recurring dreams are normal and manageable. Experts suggest techniques like imagery rehearsal therapy, where people reimagine their nightmares with positive endings, and maintaining healthy sleep habits—like keeping a consistent sleep schedule, limiting screen use, and avoiding caffeine or alcohol before bed—can help reduce their frequency. 46. What is the key difference between recurring dreams and PTSD-related nightmares? A. Recurring dreams follow fixed patterns and identical backgrounds. B Recurring dreams always feature ordinary figures or characters. C. Recurring dreams involve varied situations or backdrops. D. Recurring dreams focus on specific traumatic memories. 47. According to the 2022 study, Which of the following dreams is likely to happen more frequently? A. Dreams of discovering a new cave. B. Dreams of winning a lottery. C Dreams of reuniting with loved ones. D. Dreams of losing a match. 48. How do emotional brain regions function during sleep? A. They generate new insights and creative ideas. B. They promote logical and rational decision-making. C. They help separate thoughts from emotions more clearly. D. They become more active and dominate over logical regions. 49. Which strategy is suggested about reducing negative recurring dreams? A. Consuming caffeine before bed to improve sleep quality. B. Staying up playing phone games to avoid dreaming. C. Revising dreams positively and improve sleep habits. D. Avoiding all forms of emotional expression during the day. 50. What may be the best title of the passage? A. Recurring dreams: causes and managements B. How to deal with recurring dreams successfully C. PTSD-related nightmares: causes and effects D. How to control emotions after negative dreams 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. D 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了重复性梦境的普遍性、内容特点、心理学解释及应对方法。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“These dreams may repeat in nearly identical form or feature recurring themes, places, or characters with different backdrops. This makes them distinct from nightmares caused by post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD,创伤后应激障碍), which tend to focus on specific memories with little variation.(这些梦可能以几乎相同的形式重复出现，或者以不同背景的主题、地点或人物为特征反复出现。这使得它们与创伤后应激障碍引起的噩梦不同，后者倾向于专注于特定的记忆，几乎没有变化)”可知，反复出现的梦和创伤后应激障碍相关的噩梦之间的关键区别是反复出现的梦涉及各种情况或背景。故选C项。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“A 2022 study by Michael Schredl found that two-thirds of adults described their recurring dreams as “negatively toned,” involving situations like being chased or failing at something.(迈克尔·施雷德尔（Michael Schredl）在2022年进行的一项研究发现，三分之二的成年人将他们反复出现的梦描述为“负面的”，涉及被追逐或某事失败的场景)”可知，根据2022年的研究，大多数人都是“负面的”梦。所以梦见输掉一场比赛可能更频繁地发生。故选D项。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“During sleep, parts of the brain associated with logic are less active, while emotional regions become more engaged, which can cloud the distinction between thoughts and feelings.(在睡眠期间，大脑中与逻辑相关的部分变得不那么活跃，而情感区域变得更加活跃，这可能会模糊思想和感觉之间的区别)”可知，睡眠时大脑的情绪区变得更加活跃，并控制了逻辑区域。故选D项。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Experts suggest techniques like imagery rehearsal therapy, where people reimagine their nightmares with positive endings, and maintaining healthy sleep habits—like keeping a consistent sleep schedule, limiting screen use, and avoiding caffeine or alcohol before bed—can help reduce their frequency.(专家建议使用意象排演疗法，让人们用积极的结局重新想象噩梦，保持健康的睡眠习惯，比如保持一致的睡眠时间表，限制看屏幕，睡前避免咖啡因或酒精，这些技术都有助于减少噩梦的频率)”可知，专家建议积极修正梦境，改善睡眠习惯，来减少消极反复出现的梦境。故选C项。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“You’re not alone. Recurring (重复发生的) dreams are surprisingly common, with research showing that up to 75 percent of adults experience at least one during their lifetime.(你并不孤单。反复做梦的现象出奇地普遍，研究表明，多达75%的成年人一生中至少做过一次这样的梦)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了重复性梦境的普遍性、内容特点、心理学解释及应对方法，所以A项“反复出现的梦：原因和管理”符合本段主题。故选A项。 D We often expect immediate results, but in reality, the fruits of our efforts are often delayed. After weeks or months of working your tail off and not seeing any fruits of your labor, it’s easy to feel beaten down. Breakthrough moments are typically the result of many smaller actions that build up over time, creating the energy needed to bring about significant change. This pattern is evident everywhere. Cancer spends up to 80% of its life undetectable before it suddenly takes over the body in a matter of months. Bamboo spends the first five years barely visible above ground, using that time to develop a vast root system, before shooting up 15 meters in just six weeks. Similarly, in the early and middle stages of any effort, there’s often a “Valley of Disappointment”. It can feel like you’ re not making progress, until you push through a critical point and unlock a new level of achievement. This is a feature of any compounding process: the most powerful results are often delayed. People make a few small changes, fail to see noticeable results, and decide to quit. You might think, “I’ve been running every day for a month, so why can’t I see any change in my body?” But in order to make a meaningful difference, we need to keep going long enough to break through the plateau. Complaining about not achieving success despite hard work is like complaining about an ice cube not melting after heating it from -6℃ to -1℃. Your efforts haven’t been wasted; they’ve been building up potential. Mastery requires patience. The San Antonio Spurs, one of the most successful teams in NBA history, have a quote from social reformer Jacob Riis hanging in their locker room: “When nothing seems to help, I go and look at a stonecutter striking away at his rock, perhaps a hundred times without as much as a crack showing. Yet, at the hundred and first blow, it will split in two, and I know it was not that last blow that did it — but all that had gone before.” Patience may be bitter, but its fruit is sweet. 51. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Pouring your heart into something. B. Putting off enjoying the good result. C. Cutting down something unnecessary. D. Getting rid of the delayed workers. 52. The author mentions the example of bamboo to ________. A. analyse why bamboo shoots up so quickly in six weeks. B. emphasize hidden preparation before visible growth. C. explain how bamboo develops a root system. D. make a comparison between bamboo and cancer. 53. What does the “Valley of Disappointment” represent in the passage? A. A stage where results are immediately visible. B. A place where people have to give up their goals. C. A state when people feel fulfilled but frustrated. D. A time when progress seems slow or non-existent. 54. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Better late than never. B. Rome was not built in a day. C. Every cloud has a silver lining. D. Look before you leap. 55. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To criticize people who lack patience and give up easily. B. To analyze the psychological challenges of delayed success. C. To highlight long-term efforts before breakthroughs. D. To describe the growth patterns of bamboo and cancer. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过多个例子，探讨了成功和突破往往需要长期的努力和耐心，强调了在取得显著成果之前，人们常常会经历一段看似没有进展的时期。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文的“We often expect immediate results, but in reality, the fruits of our efforts are often delayed.(我们常常期待立竿见影的结果，但实际上，我们努力的成果往往被推迟。)”和“After weeks or months of(经过几周或几个月的)”以及下文的“not seeing any fruits of your labor, it’s easy to feel beaten down(没有看到任何劳动成果，很容易感到沮丧)”可知，让人感到沮丧的肯定是经过几周或几个月的努力工作没有任何成果，所以划线短语working your tail off的意义为“拼命工作”，与A项“Pouring your heart into something(全身心投入)”意义一致。故选A项。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的句子“Breakthrough moments are typically the result of many smaller actions that build up over time, creating the energy needed to bring about significant change.(突破时刻通常是许多小的行动随着时间的推移积累起来的结果，创造出带来重大变化所需的能量。)”和“Bamboo spends the first five years barely visible above ground, using that time to develop a vast root system, before shooting up 15 meters in just six weeks.(竹子在头五年几乎看不到地上部分，利用这段时间发展庞大的根系，然后在短短六周内长高15米。)”可知，作者提到竹子的例子是为了强调在显著增长之前隐藏的准备阶段。故选B项。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Similarly, in the early and middle stages of any effort, there’s often a ‘Valley of Disappointment’. It can feel like you’re not making progress, until you push through a critical point and unlock a new level of achievement.(同样，在任何努力的早期和中期阶段，通常会有一个“失望之谷”。你可能会觉得自己没有进步，直到你突破了一个临界点，解锁了一个新的成就水平。)”可知，“Valley of Disappointment”代表的是一个进展缓慢或看似毫无进展的时期。故选D项。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容“The San Antonio Spurs, one of the most successful teams in NBA history, have a quote from social reformer Jacob Riis hanging in their locker room: “When nothing seems to help, I go and look at a stonecutter striking away at his rock, perhaps a hundred times without as much as a crack showing. Yet, at the hundred and first blow, it will split in two, and I know it was not that last blow that did it—but all that had gone before.” Patience may be bitter, but its fruit is sweet.(圣安东尼奥马刺队是NBA历史上最成功的球队之一，他们的更衣室里挂着社会改革家雅各布·里斯的一句话：“当一切似乎都无济于事的时候，我去看一个石匠在敲他的石头，也许一百次都没有出现裂缝。”然而，在第一百零一击的时候，它就会裂成两半，我知道这不是最后一击造成的，而是之前发生的一切。”耐心可能很苦涩，但它的果实是甜蜜的。)”可知，最后一段强调了耐心的重要性，即“Rome was not Built in a Day(罗马不是一天建成的)”。故选B项。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，特别是第二段的句子“Breakthrough moments are typically the result of many smaller actions that build up over time, creating the energy needed to bring about significant change.突破时刻通常是许多较小行动随着时间积累的结果，这些行动创造了带来重大变化所需的能量。)”和文中多个例子（如癌症、竹子、运动队的名言等）可知，文章的目的是强调在取得突破之前需要长期的努力。故选C项。 第Ⅱ卷 主意事项： 1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2.本卷共6小题，共35分。 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 When I was a child, my mother didn’t force me to eat everything in my dish. She said I had to try every food three times. Her reason was the first time to try it, the second time to get over the act that you had just tried it, and the third to make sure that you don’t like it. After that, if I still hated the taste, she would never make he eat it again. I think her approach is reasonable and worked almost every time — except with bananas, which I still don’t eat now. As I grew older, I brought that simple rule into my life. As a girl, I had been afraid of the diving board at the pool. The diving board looked like a giant monster’s mouth below me. My legs shook so badly. But I had continued to make the first jump off the board. When I breathed in water, my mother jumped in to help me. Before she could even reach me. I was up and out of the pool, heading back to that diving board. I jumped off once again. More coughing followed, but I was determined to overcome this apprehension. When I got out of the pool the second time, my mom tried to cover me with a towel. Instead, I threw off the towel and kept trying. The third time there was no fear, and no water in my nose. In fact there were cheers from the others at the pool. At that point, I fell in love with the pool. In my mid-thirties, I left a successful job that didn’t satisfy me in order to achieve my dream of being a writer. Having been refused twice, I tried for a third time. I have been happily living the life of a writer ever since. We are all afraid of something unknown. But how can we be sure that something won’t be enjoyable unless we give it a try? 56. How did the author think of her mother’s method for trying new food? (no more than 5 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 probably mean?(1 word) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What was the reason of cheers after the author had tried for the third time? (no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why did the author give up her job? (no more than 5 words). ______________________________________________________________________________________ 60. How does the author’s story inspire you? Put it in your own words. (no more than 20 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. It worked./It was practical/useful/reasonable./Her reasonable approach worked. 57. Fear./Anxiety./Worry./Nervousness. 58. That she overcame her apprehension/Her bravery and success in jumping off the diving board./Her successful jumping off the diving board./That she overcame her fear of diving./That She successfully jumped without fear./That she inspired others with her determination./That she mastered the diving board./That she overcame her fear and succeeded. 59. To achieve her dream./To realize her dream./To pursue her dream./To be a writer./Because the job was unsatisfying./Because it didn’t satisfied her. 60. Open: The author’s story inspires me to try new things/overcome my fear, as it can lead to personal growth and discovering new passions. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者个人成长过程中的几个关键经历，如童年时母亲对尝试新食物的态度、学习跳水克服恐惧的过程，以及中年时辞去稳定工作追求写作梦想的决定，传达了一个关于勇于尝试、克服恐惧和追求梦想的主题。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“She said I had to try every food three times.(她说我必须每种食物都尝试三次。)”以及“I think her approach is reasonable and worked almost every time — except with bananas, which I still don’t eat now.(我觉得她的方法很合理，而且几乎每次都很奏效——除了香蕉，我到现在仍然不吃香蕉。)”以及第二段作者跳水的例子可知，作者认为自己的妈妈尝试新食物的方法非常有效，很合理。故参考答案为It worked./It was practical/useful/ reasonable./Her reasonable approach worked. 【57题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据划线单词上下文“The diving board looked like a giant monster’s mouth below me. My legs shook so badly. But I had continued to make the first jump off the board. When I breathed in water, my mother jumped in to help me. Before she could even reach me. I was up and out of the pool, heading back to that diving board. I jumped off once again. More coughing followed, but I was determined to overcome this apprehension. When I got out of the pool the second time, my mom tried to cover me with a towel. Instead, I threw off the towel and kept trying.(跳水板在我看来就像一个巨大的怪物张开的嘴巴。我的腿抖得厉害。但我还是坚持从跳板上做了第一次跳水。当我呛水的时候，我妈妈跳进水里来帮我。可她还没来得及碰到我，我就已经从水里出来，回到了跳水板那里。我又一次跳了下去。接着又是一阵咳嗽，但我下定决心要克服这种……。当我第二次从游泳池里出来的时候，我妈妈试图用毛巾把我裹起来。然而，我却把毛巾扔到一边，继续尝试。)”可知，作者觉得跳水板就像一个巨大的怪物张开的嘴巴，因此双腿颤抖，非常害怕，但是作者还是做了第一次跳水。而作者第一次跳水后，又跳了第二次，并检查跳了第三次，由此可推测，划线单词的意思和“恐惧”相近。故参考答案为Fear./Anxiety./Worry./Nervousness. 【58题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第二段“The diving board looked like a giant monster’s mouth below me. My legs shook so badly. But I had continued to make the first jump off the board. When I breathed in water, my mother jumped in to help me. Before she could even reach me. I was up and out of the pool, heading back to that diving board. I jumped off once again. More coughing followed, but I was determined to overcome this apprehension. When I got out of the pool the second time, my mom tried to cover me with a towel. Instead, I threw off the towel and kept trying. The third time there was no fear, and no water in my nose. In fact there were cheers from the others at the pool.(跳水板在我看来就像一个巨大的怪物张开的嘴巴。我的腿抖得厉害。但我还是坚持从跳板上做了第一次跳水。当我呛水的时候，我妈妈跳进水里来帮我。可她还没来得及碰到我，我就已经从水里出来，回到了跳水板那里。我又一次跳了下去。接着又是一阵咳嗽，但我下定决心要克服这种恐惧。当我第二次从游泳池里出来的时候，我妈妈试图用毛巾把我裹起来。然而，我却把毛巾扔到一边，继续尝试。第三次的时候，我不再害怕，鼻子里也没有进水。事实上，游泳池里的其他人都为我欢呼起来。)”可知，作者非常害怕跳水板，但是作者运用妈妈尝试新食物的原则，坚持尝试了三次，最终战胜了恐惧，爱上了游泳池。由此可推测，第三次尝试后，大家欢呼是因为作者战胜了恐惧，从跳水板上跳了下去。故参考答案为That she overcame her apprehension/ Her bravery and success in jumping off the diving board./Her successful jumping off the diving board./That she overcame her fear of diving./That She successfully jumped without fear./That she inspired others with her determination./That she mastered the diving board./That she overcame her fear and succeeded. 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第三段“In my mid-thirties, I left a successful job that didn’t satisfy me in order to achieve my dream of being a writer.(在我三十五六岁的时候，为了实现成为一名作家的梦想，我辞去了一份虽然成功但却让我不满意的工作。)”可知，作者辞去工作是为了实现自己的作家梦。故参考答案为To achieve her dream./ To realize her dream./To pursue her dream./To be a writer./Because the job was unsatisfying./Because it didn’t satisfied her. 【60题详解】 开放题。要求考生谈谈作者的故事如何激励自己的，考生言之有理即可。故参考答案为The author’s story inspires me to try new things/ overcome my fear, as it can lead to personal growth and discovering new passions. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假设你是晨光中学的李津，你的英国朋友Chris计划制作一期向中国中学生介绍英国生活的短视频，现征求你的建议。请根据以下提示给Chris写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐拍摄主题（从节日传统、校园社团、家庭生活、科技教育任选其一）； 2.说明推荐理由及关于该主题你感兴趣的内容； 3.希望通过该视频有何收获。 注意： 1.词数不少于100； 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, It’s exciting to hear about your video project introducing British life to Chinese students! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Good luck with your videos! Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Chris, It’s exciting to hear about your video project introducing British life to Chinese students! For your next video, I recommend focusing on English holiday traditions, specifically Thanksgiving dinner customs. This topic is not only rich in cultural significance but also visually engaging, which would attract your audience. The reason I chose this theme is that holidays are a window into a country and its value. Thanksgiving, in particular, highlights the importance of family, gratitude, and community in English culture. I’m most interested in how families gather to prepare and share a meal, the symbolic foods like turkey and pumpkin pie, and the tradition of expressing gratitude. These elements could help Chinese students understand the cultural uniqueness of British holidays and the emphasis on family bonds and appreciation. Through this video, I hope we, Chinese students , can gain a deeper appreciation for the cultural diversity and values that shape British society. It could also spark curiosity about how different cultures celebrate and express gratitude in our own ways. Looking forward to seeing it! Good luck with your videos! Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生英国朋友Chris计划制作一期向中国中学生介绍英国生活的短视频，现征求你的建议。请根据以下提示给Chris写一封电子邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 推荐：recommend→suggest 吸引：attract→draw 表达：express→convey 帮助：help→assist 2.句式拓展： 同义句转换 原句：This topic is not only rich in cultural significance but also visually engaging, which would attract your audience. 拓展句：Not only is this topic rich in cultural significance but it is also visually engaging, and it will surely attract your audience. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】The reason I chose this theme is that holidays are a window into a country and its value.(运用了省略关系代词的定语从句 以及that引导的表语从句) 【高分句型 2】I’m most interested in how families gather to prepare and share a meal, the symbolic foods like turkey and pumpkin pie, and the tradition of expressing gratitude.(运用了how引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$