上海市复旦大学附属复兴中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

复旦大学附属复兴中学2024学年第二学期期中考试 高一年级英语试卷 高一___班___号姓名______得分________ I. Grammar and Vocabulary (40) Section A (10) 1. As a pianist, he could hardly stand hearing a piano ______ so badly. A. playing B. played C. to play D. having played 2. ______ quietly on the Great wall, I felt that human beings were so insignificant, heaven and earth so vast and history so long. A. Stand B. Having stood C. Standing D. To be standing 3. The union and management are having such a difficult time ______ on a contract for the coming year that the workers may go on strike. A. agreeing B. as to agree C. for agreeing D. to agree 4. An increasing number of college graduates find themselves ______ in jobs irrelevant to their university studies. A. be engaging B. have engaged C. engaged D. having engaged 5. Melted rock and other materials poured out of the opening of the volcano, ______ everything in a path 15 miles long. A. simply damage B. just to damage C. damaging D. having damaged 6. Albert was told to go to the customs office, where an officer told him he had been caught on camera ______ the border illegally. A. having crossed B. crossing C. crossed D. was crossing 7. Disappointment is an unfulfilled dream, a result of working hard and not achieving one's goal, or an effort ______ in vain. A. to be invested B. to invest C. being invested D. invested 8. ______ his professional diploma, Charles was appointed to a teaching post in a grammar school. A. Having obtained B. Being obtained C. Obtained D. To have obtained 9. When the eye is fixed on a colored area, there is an immediate adjustment of the eye to the color in and around the area ______. A. to view B. viewed C. viewing D. to be viewed 10. When ______ the color of a given soil sample, there is one simple rule: the darker the soil, the greater the fertility. A. examining B. you examine C. to examine D. to be examining 11. The design of the gymnasium shows a great deal of originality. We ______ a building of such a type before. A. have never seen B. never see C. had never seen D. would never have seen 12. Students were expected to memorize information and then feed back the information that ______ to them. A. had presented B. had been presented C. presented D. having been presented 13. Most people first decide on what they want to be and then attempt to know what it ______. A. is involved B. involved C. involving D. involves 14. The museums ______ out to the less educated visitors, who ______ to touch and experiment so as to discover scientific principles for themselves. A. are reaching, are encouraged B. are reached, encourage C. are reaching, encourage D. are reached, are encouraging 15. Wealth may tempt some weak-willed persons into a life of drug taking and gambling, ______ brings about their own ruin. A. which B. therefore C. and D. who 16. Since laughter is much healthier than anger, a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation ______ has made you angry. A. where B. that C. for which D. in what 17. To raise money for his new idea, he toured the city's private companies ______ would fund new businesses, and he was able to find a supporter. A. which he hoped B. he hoped C. he hoped that D. what he hoped 18. I think he must be mad giving up the steady job ______ there isn't much chance of finding another one. A. but B. even if C. though D. when 19. ______ important we may consider school life to be, there is no denying the fact that children spend more time at home than in the classroom. A. However B. Though C. Since D. Whatever 20. Most people leave their office punctually ______ the work they are doing is finished or not. To them, working overtime is a sign of lack of efficiency. A. whatever B. whether C. however D. whenever Section B (10) Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Fascinating Food Facts Food and drink reveal much about culture and history. Here's a look at some fascinating food facts from around the world. Beer has long held a unique place in global culture. In ancient England, it (21) ______ (often serve) with breakfast, while in Bavaria, it's regarded as an essential part of the diet. Interestingly, beer commercials sometimes use washing-up liquid (22) ______ (give) it more head (泡沫). Researchers in Denmark even discovered that beer tastes better when (23) ______ (accompany) by music. (24) ______ beer, there are many interesting food facts. Native Americans avoided eating turkeys, viewing them as too docile (温顺的). Turkey contains tryptophan, a chemical linked to sleepiness, possibly (25) ______ (explain) post-Christmas naps. Meanwhile, Spam, a pink pork product, lasts indefinitely in a closed can and is often exchanged as gifts in Korea. Another enduring food is honey----it's the only food (26) ______ doesn't spoil. Rice feeds half the world, while potatoes feed the other half. Meanwhile, the U.S. sells over 200 million M&M's daily, and Fanta Orange ranks as the third (27) ______ (popular) soda globally. Surprisingly, the number “57” on Heinz ketchup bottles is purely decorative, created for marketing appeal. Similarly, Coca-Cola's original description, "Esteemed Brain Tonic &Intellectual Beverage," shows (28) ______ imaginative advertising can be. Dentists say chocolate can help prevent tooth decay because it contains such elements as calcium and phosphates, which are often considered tooth friendly. U.S. students in surveys (29) ______ (choose) pizza, chicken nuggets, and burgers as favorites, while vegetables and tofu stayed among the least liked foods. Finally, (30) ______ many competitors offer near-identical tastes, Coca-Cola's secret recipe is supposedly locked away in Atlanta. Famous individuals have their food preferences too----Bill Clinton enjoys chicken, while the Danish queen loves Japanese fare (日料). Section C (20) Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. diversity B. conclusive C. widespread D. influential E. spectator F. outcome G. consistent H. stamina I. varsity J. referee K. coverage The Power of Sports Sports hold a special place in our lives, uniting people from all walks of life. Whether you're actively involved as a player or an eager __31__, the thrill of a live sports event is undeniable. At __32__ and professional levels, sports teams are like close-knit communities. Each member brings a unique trait to the group. For example, in a soccer team, some players might be known for their exceptional ball-control skills, while others have a knack for strategic positioning. This __33__ within the team is crucial for its success. Coaches play a(n) __34__ role, guiding players with their expertise, devising game plans, and motivating the team to perform at its best. Their input often has a direct bearing on the __35__ of a match. Training for sports requires a great deal of __36__. Athletes spend countless hours practicing, running drills, and engaging in strength-training exercises. They know that __37__ effort is the key to achieving their goals. Whether it's improving their speed, endurance, or technique, every bit of hard work counts. The impact of sports is __38__. It goes beyond the boundaries of the playing field. Sports can boost a person's self-confidence; teach valuable teamwork skills; and even foster a sense of national pride during international competitions. The media __39__ of major sports events ensures that their influence reaches a global audience. Studies have provided __40__ evidence of the numerous benefits of sports. Regular participation in sports is linked to better physical health, improved mental well-being, and enhanced social connections. In short, sports are not just about games; they're a powerful force that enriches our lives in many ways. A. catalog B. anew C. frustrating D. bounce E. hustle F. portal G. strategy H. indication I. gutted J. prescription K. overwhelming A Culinary Comeback Liam, an aspiring chef with big dreams, devised a well - thought - out __41__ to make his mark in the culinary world. His goal was to open a restaurant that would blend traditional and modern culinary techniques, offering a unique dining experience. First, he dedicated months to compiling an extensive __42__ of dishes. Each item on the list was carefully crafted to showcase his creativity and skills. From appetizers to desserts, every dish was a labor of love, with unique flavor combinations that he hoped would draw in customers. When the restaurant finally opened its doors, the response was __43__. Customers flocked in, eager to try the innovative menu. The restaurant's website, the main __44__ for reservations, was constantly abuzz with activity. Positive reviews poured in, and Liam felt like he was on top of the world. His hard work had seemingly paid off. But just as things were looking up, disaster struck. A sudden food safety issue emerged, forcing the restaurant to close temporarily. Liam was __45__. All his efforts seemed to be in vain, and his dreams felt like they were crumbling. However, Liam refused to be defeated. He was determined to __46__ back from this setback. He knew he had to __47__ if he wanted to save his business. So, he immediately called in food safety experts. They provided him with a detailed __48__ of strict procedures to follow, covering everything from food storage to kitchen hygiene. Liam decided to start __49__. He took the time to revamp the menu, adding more safety - focused measures in the kitchen. He also launched a new marketing campaign to regain customers' trust. This time, he was more cautious and prepared. After the re - launch, the hard work paid off. Once again, customers filled his restaurant. It was a clear __50__ that with determination and the right actions, a business can overcome even the toughest challenges. The experience taught Liam that setbacks can be opportunities for growth, and as long as he stays true to his passion, his culinary journey can continue to thrive. II. Reading Comprehension (45) Section A (15) Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. People often expect someone with a severe disability to be inactive, maybe even angry and withdrawn. I like to surprise them by showing that I lead a very adventurous and fulfilling existence. Despite my physical limitations, I'm living as though I have no __51__. I often ask myself the very question: “Nick, how can you be so happy?” Here is my answer: I found happiness when I realized that as __52__ as I may be, I am the perfect Nick Vujicic. I do believe my life can be like anyone else's. I'm __53__ disabled, but I'm truly enabled because of my lack of limbs (四肢). My unique challenges have opened up unique opportunities to __54__ so many in need. Just imagine what is possible for you! Too often we tell ourselves we aren't smart enough or attractive enough or talented enough to pursue our dreams. We buy into what others say about us, or we __55__ ourselves. I have a choice. You have a choice. We can choose to be stuck in __56__ and shortcomings and choose to be bitter, angry, or sad. Or when faced with hard times and hurtful people, we can choose to learn from the experience and move forward, __57__ our own happiness. You are beautiful and precious __58__, worth more than all the diamonds in the world. You and I are perfectly suited to be who we were meant to be! Anyway, it should always be our goal to become an even better person and __59__ boundaries by dreaming big. Adjustments are __60__ along the way because life isn't always nice, but it is always worth living. I can't put a hand on your shoulder to reassure you, but I can speak from the heart. However desperate your life may seem, there is hope. As __61__ as circumstances appear, there are better days ahead. No matter how terrible your circumstances may appear, you can rise above them. Only wish for change will change nothing. To make the decision to __62__ right now will change everything. Just by looking at me, people know that I faced and overcame many obstacles and hardships. That makes them willing to listen to me as a __63__ of inspiration. They allow me to share my faith, to tell them they are loved, and to give them hope. That is my contribution. It's important to recognize your own __64__. Know that you also have something to contribute. If you feel frustrated right now, that's okay. Your sense of frustration means you __65__ more for your life than you have right now. That's all good. Often, it's the challenges in life that show us who we are truly meant to be. 51. A. installations B. conditions C. abilities D. limits 52. A. imperfect B. curious C. energetic D. attractive 53. A. partially B. developmentally C. officially D. temporarily 54. A. reflect B. reach C. recognize D. acknowledge 55. A. let go of B. place emphasis on C. put restrictions on D. pay attention to 56. A. disappointments B. highlights C. realities D. creations 57. A. being ignorant of B. showing respect for C. being curious about D. taking responsibility for 58. A. for your own purpose B. in your own right C. at your own risk D. with your own efforts 59. A. stretch B. form C. share D. fix 60. A. avoidable B. original C. specific D. necessary 61. A. special B. bad C. certain D. ordinary 62. A. take action B. seek purposes C. find values D. make rules 63. A. way B. signal C. source D. kind 64. A. disadvantage B. shortcoming C. status D. value 65. A. possess B. belong C. deserve D. appreciate Section B (22) Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) In June 1894, Harper's Bazaar highlighted currants (醋栗), noting that over forty of the sixty known currant varieties were of American origin, including the black currant, white currant, and red currant. Currants were once common in 19th - century US recipes, but they have since disappeared, while they remain popular in the UK for jams and jellies. Even confectionery (糖果) flavors differ: black currant in the UK and grape in the US. This change is due to a forgotten war launched by the US government against currants. Currants come in black, red, or white and are typically sour. They grew wild in North America for centuries and were used by Native American communities for cooking and medicinal purposes. Early colonists introduced European varieties, and by the 19th century, currants were used in jams, jellies, wines, and remedies. By the early 20th century, the US was producing European currants on a large scale, especially in New York. However, New York was also home to the eastern white pine, a crucial source of wood. The import of pine seedlings from Europe introduced Cronartium Ribicola, a fungus (真菌) which infected white pine trees with a disease called white pine blister rust. Efforts to get rid of the disease included banning white pine imports, but by 1921, the disease had spread across the US, threatening the wood industry. The fungus needed two hosts: pine trees and currant plants. To fight against the disease, the US government initiated a program to remove currant plants in 1916, which led to the destruction of them across the country. The program destroyed both European and native currant species, including those used medicinally by native communities like the Menominee Tribe. The efforts were ultimately unsustainable and ceased by the late 1960s, but the damage was done. White pine blister rust persisted, and currant cultivation remained restricted in many states. This campaign changed American cooking habits greatly, making currants unfamiliar to most. By the mid - 20th century, currant recipes had nearly disappeared from American cookbooks. 66. The first paragraph is intended to______. A. highlight the varieties of currants and their origins B. explain the historical significance of currants in the US C. describe the previous popularity of currants in the US and the UK D. introduce the topic of currants and their decline in American cooking 67. Which of the following is a feature of currants? A. They vary in color. B. They originated in Europe. C. They taste sweet when ripe. D. They were mainly used for medical purposes. 68. What was the primary reason for the US government's campaign against currants? A. To promote the growth of other fruits. B. To protect the eastern white pine trees. C. To make space for other agricultural crops. D. To improve the flavor of American confectionery. 69. What is the passage mainly about? A. What the history and varieties of currants in the US are. B. How currants were used by Native American communities. C. Why confectionery flavors differ between the US and the UK. D. Why currants are not as common as they used to be in the US. (B) ① Sports fans often experience intense loyalty to their teams, forming deep attachments that can significantly impact their mood and well - being based on the team's success or failure. ② Dr. Sarah Lane, a sociologist specializing in sports psychology, describes team loyalty as a connection where fans see their team's outcomes as personal victories or losses. For some, their favorite team's identity becomes an extension of their own, making them feel personally involved in every win or loss. Dr. Lane explains that many fans even tie their identity to their team, with their happiness or disappointment closely tied to the team's performance. This sense of belonging goes beyond simply enjoying the sport; it's a personal connection that draws fans deeply into the team's journey. ③ Another view on fan loyalty emphasizes the social and cultural aspect of fandom. Few fans embody this better than supporters of long - standing teams with historic records. For example, fans of the Royal Eagles soccer club, who haven't won a championship in decades, remain strong and loyal. Many Eagles supporters emphasize community and tradition rather than the team's record, showing that loyalty can be more about belonging than success. ④ Jacob Marsh, the Eagles' marketing director, adds another perspective, focusing on the fan experience. “We focus on the fan experience, rather than just the team's performance,” Marsh explains. Supporting the Eagles is often about connecting with others and being part of something bigger. He believes that fostering an environment where fans feel valued strengthens their loyalty, creating a close - knit community even in challenging seasons. ⑤ Finally, Dr. Lane highlights that social connection is a major driver of loyalty. “When fans feel a bond with others who support the same team, it enhances their experience,” she says. For many, supporting a team is not just about the game but about shared identity and solidarity with fellow fans. 70. Match paragraphs 2 to 5 with the perspective each of them discusses regarding fan loyalty. a. Community and tradition over success b. Social bonds and shared identity c. Personal identification with the team d. Enhancing the fan experience A. ②c ③a ④d ⑤b B. ②c ③b ④a ⑤d C. ②b ③a ④c ⑤d D. ②b ③c ④a ⑤d 71. According to Dr. Sarah Lane, what aspect of fan loyalty is most significant? A. The team's win - loss record. B. The enjoyment of watching the sport. C. The marketing strategies used to engage fans. D. The personal connection fans feel to the team's identity. 72. What does Jacob Marsh believe is key to building fan loyalty? A. Creating a welcoming fan community. B. Highlighting the team's historic achievements. C. Increasing the promotion of team merchandise. D. Placing emphasis on the team's overall performance. (C) At the beginning of the World Series (美职棒总决赛) of 1947, I experienced a completely new emotion, when the National Anthem was played. This time, I thought, it is being played for me, as much as for anyone else. This is organized major league baseball, and I am standing here with all the others; and everything that takes place includes me. About a year later, I went to Atlanta, Georgia, to play in an exhibition game. On the field, for the first time in Atlanta, there were Negroes and whites. Other Negroes, besides me. And I thought: What I have always believed has come to be. And what is it that I have always believed? First, imperfections are human. But wherever human beings were given room to breathe and time to think, those imperfections would disappear, no matter how slowly. I do not believe that we have found or even approached perfection. That is not necessarily in the scheme of human events. Handicaps, stumbling blocks, prejudices----all of these are imperfect. Yet, they have to be reckoned with because they are in the scheme of human events. Whatever obstacles I found made me fight all the harder. But it would have been impossible for me to fight at all without the deep - rooted belief that my fight had a chance. It had a chance because it took place in a free society. Not once was I forced to face and fight an immovable object. Not once was the situation so rigid that I had no chance at all. Free minds and human hearts were at work all around me; and so there was the probability of improvement. I look at my children now, and know that I must still prepare them to meet obstacles and prejudices. But I can tell them that they will never face some of these prejudices because other people have gone before them. And to myself I can say that, because progress is unalterable, many of today's dogmas (教条) will have vanished by the time they grow into adults. I can say to my children: There is a chance for you. No guarantee, but a chance. And this chance has come to be, because there is nothing static with free people. There is no Middle Ages logic so strong that it can stop the human tide from flowing forward. I do not believe that every person, in every walk of life, can succeed in spite of any handicap. That would be perfection. But I do believe that what I was able to attain came to be because we put behind us the dogmas of the past, discover the truth of today and perhaps find the greatness of tomorrow. 73. What has the author always believed? A. Imperfections are what human beings fight for. B. A free society can facilitate perfection. C. All human beings have imperfections. D. Humans can approach perfection someday. 74. Which of the following does the author most probably agree with? A. The ideas of the past serve as reminders of the future. B. The efforts behind humans count if we are to desolate the past. C. The ever - changingness of society gives humans great promise. D. The importance of children's creativity can't be too emphasized. 75. What's the author's attitude towards the current society? A. Doubtful. B. Optimistic. C. Indifferent. D. Neutral. 76. The author writes the article to______. A. reveal the imperfections of human and society B. value the chance in a free society to better ourselves C. call on human to accept the imperfections and live with a free heart D. encourage people to do more for the country to achieve a brighter future Section C (8) Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. A. The journey you're about to start will be filled with twists and turns. B. Yes, I'm proud to say that I've won several awards for my graduation speeches. C. What important lesson can I pass along? D. But my life path has not always been smooth. E. For decades, I have come up with new ways to say future. F. What should a good graduation speech be like? Excerpt from a Commencement Speech I was humbled and honored to be asked by the president of this outstanding university to speak to you today. Who am I? I am Gavin Presgrave, and for the past 39 years, I have written graduation speeches for hundreds of celebrities and nervous valedictorians (致辞的最优生). __77__ And, at the risk of bragging, I was the first graduation - speech writer to compare life to a book. If I'm known for anything, it's for starting speeches by saying, "I promise to keep things short, as I'm sure you are all impatient to go forward to the wonderful lives I hope you will live." I'm proud of that. But perhaps my most famous work came during a commencement speech at Penn State in the spring of 1977. During that speech, given by someone whose name I forget, I first used the phrase "As I look out into this sea of eager faces..." And that "sea of faces" thing was a real game - changer in the world of graduation - speech writing. __78__ In 1997, I won a Herman (our version of the Oscar) for Best Use of a Children's Author Quote. That same year, I was nominated for Best Opening Joke, which went like, "Oh, no! We're all wearing the same gown! How embarrassing!" It was a crowd - pleaser. ...... So what have I learned during my career? __79__ I'm not sure, but I'm nevertheless reminded of the day my mother died. Moments before her passing, she told me life was a book and even the saddest of chapters shall come to an end. If you can read the sad chapters swiftly and the happy chapters slowly, then yours will be a life worth living. Most of you have no idea what life lies ahead or what course your lives will take----two other ways of saying future. I know this. __80__ We may not need a weatherman to know which way the wind blows, but it can't hurt to carry an umbrella. As I once said, "Tomorrow is a gift wrapped in time. Now is the time to open it!" III. Supplementary Vocabulary (10) Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. A. capsule B. typical C. perspective D. initiative E. facility F. ingredients G. checklist H. heated I. routines J. destination 81. Taking the ________ to learn new skills can improve your career prospects. 82. The astronaut climbed into the ________ and prepared for the space mission. 83. Establishing good daily ________ is beneficial for your health. 84. It's ________ of him to be late for meetings. 85. Try to see the situation from my ________; you'll understand me better. 86. One of the key ________ in this recipe is fresh garlic. 87. They had a ________ argument over who should pay the bill. 88. After a long journey, they finally reached their________. 89. Before you start packing, make a ________ of everything you need to take. 90. The new sports ________ in our community is very popular. A. domestic B. necessarily C. statistics D. independent E. expedition F. episode G. convert H. fade I. account J. adapted 91. We should take all aspects into ________ when making a decision. 92. The research team is planning an ________ to the Antarctic to study the impact of climate change on the ecosystem there. 93. Just because he's quiet doesn't ________ mean he's shy. 94. The ________ show that the number of students choosing science majors has been increasing in recent years. 95. As a young adult, he wants to be ________ from his parents and make his own decisions. 96. The movie was ________ from a best - selling novel, which attracted a large audience. 97. We can ________ solar energy into electricity to power our homes. 98. The company focuses on both ________ and international markets to expand its business. 99. This is an interesting ________ in the history of the city, full of unexpected stories. 100. The memories of that wonderful trip will never ________ from my mind. IV. Translation (20) 101. 我在机场遇到了一位儿时的朋友，这让我大吃一惊。(run; surprise n.) 102. 他决定稍作休息让自己冷静下来，然后再努力完成这项复杂的任务。(calm; work v.) 103. 许多人认同祖先传承下来的传统价值观，因为这些价值观在快速变化的世界中提供了一种归属感。(identify; pass) 104. 医生逐渐意识到他需要找到更多的证据让病人相信他被诊断出的疾病的严重性。(dawn; convince) 105. 我很荣幸能与这些充满激情的同事一起工作，他们的坚持与奉献使这段充满挑战的旅程的每一刻都变得值得。(honor v; worthwhile) 复旦大学附属复兴中学2024学年第二学期期中考试 高一年级英语试卷答案 I. Grammar and Vocabulary (40) Section A (10) 1 - 20 BCACC BCACC BDABB ABDAA BADAB Section B (10) 21. was often served 22. to give 23. accompanied 24. Besides 25. explaining 26. that 27. most popular 28. how 29. chose 30. although/though/while Section C (20) 31 - 40 EIA DF HGCKB 41 - 50 GAKFI DEJBH II. Reading Comprehension (45) Section A (15) 51 - 65 DACBC ADBAD BACDC Section B (22) 66 - 77 DABD ADA DCBC Section C (8) 78 - 80 EBCA III. Supplementary Vocabulary (10) 81 - 90 DA IBC FH JGE 91 - 100 IEBCD JGAFH IV. Translation (20) 101. I ran into a childhood friend at the airport, which took me by surprise. (3) 102. He decided to take a break to calm (himself) down before working on the complex task. (3) 103. Many people identify with the traditional values passed down by their ancestors, as these values provide a sense of belonging/community in a rapidly changing world. (4) 104. It (gradually) dawned on the doctor that he needed to find more evidence to convince the patient of the severity of the disease he was diagnosed with. (5) 105. I'm honored to work alongside such passionate colleagues, whose persistence and commitment have made every moment of this challenging journey worthwhile. (5) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$