精品解析：山东省青岛市青大附中（崂山校区）2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年度第二学期期中阶段性检测 初一英语试题 （满分：90分 时间：100分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共40分） Ⅰ.单选题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. 当你在课堂上感到不舒服，你应该： A. Leave without telling anyone. B. Ask your teacher for permission. C. Wait until the end of the class. D. Go to the hospital immediately. 2. What does “No rules, no order” mean? A. Rules are not important. B. Order is more important than rules. C. Rules can help make the world better. D. We can have order without rules. 3. 下列句子中下划线单词全部应该重读的是________。 A. What time do you usually get up? B. Sounds like you’re having a good time. C. I can sing, but I can’t dance. D. I’m playing basketball with some friends at the park. 4. We can know from the advertisement that Phitt Tea ________. A. costs nothing B. tastes sweet C. has no sugar D. makes you free 5. Nick can’t play ______ baseball but he can play ______ piano. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. a; / 6. He always promises to ______ the time of playing computer games but never does it. A. turn off B. pick up C. focus on D. cut down 7. —________ do you go to the Yanqing Library? —Once a week. A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How much 8. —Would you like some _______ in your noodles? —Oh, yes, just a little. A. mutton B. potato C. eggs D. tomatoes 9. Peter, ________ eat in class and we ________ eat in the classroom. A doesn’t; can’t B. don’t; can’t C. can’t; can’t D. don’t; don’t 10. Don’t talk about that. _______, it’s their decision to make. A. At the start B. For example C. After all D. In fact Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） ____11____ July 30, 2024, China’s Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha won the gold medal in the table tennis mixed doubles final (混双决赛) at the Paris Olympic Games. It was China’s first Olympic gold medal in table tennis mixed doubles. The table tennis mixed doubles game first showed up at the Tokyo Olympics. Wang said this win made his dream ____12____ true. “This gold medal is what I wanted the most. I have to thank everyone around us for helping us win the game. We worked ____13____ for this gold medal, and it’s all worth (值得) it. This is the whole team’s glory (荣誉). It is not just ____14____,” Wang said. “I want to thank my partner ____15____ all the work we put in over the last three years. We knew each other ____16____ we were young. We’re very ____17____ to win this gold medal. And we hope to keep doing well in the coming ____18____,” said Sun. The win not only brought glory to China but also made many young people go for their ____19____ and work hard. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha’s winning story ____20____ that with hard work and teamwork, people can do great things. 11. A. In. B. At C. With D. On 12. A. to come B. came C. coming D. come 13. A. lonely B. hard C. slowly D. easily 14. A. hers B. ours C. his D. theirs 15. A. in B. for C. with D. to 16. A. why B. where C. when D. who 17. A. happy B. shy C. angry D. sorry 18. A. lessons B. holidays C. games D. festivals 19. A. dreams B. ideas C. gifts D. habits 20. A. sends B. asks C. shows D. gives Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题15小题，共15分。）。 A Hello, I’m Rick. I’m a student in No. 2 Middle School. Today is Saturday. I can stay in bed late. Usually I get up at six on weekdays, but at eight on weekends. Then I take a shower, brush my teeth and wash my face. At 8:30, I have breakfast. I eat bread and eggs and drink a glass of milk. They are healthy food. Then, I go to the park and do sports. I play basketball with my brother. He can play it well. After that, I go back home with my brother, and we watch TV together. I have lunch with my brother in a diner (小餐馆) at half past eleven, because my parents don’t come back home from work on weekends. And then I do my homework on Saturday afternoon and Sunday morning. Sometimes I go out with my brother. I like drawing pictures on Sunday afternoon in the open air with my brother. It’s good to enjoy the nature (享受大自然). On Sunday evening, I always ride a bike after supper with my brother. That’s very cool. I can see the tall trees, the clear sky and bright lights. I enjoy the beautiful night streets. Finally, I go to bed at around a quarter to ten. What a happy weekend! 21 What does Rick do? A. He is a student. B. He is a farmer. C. He is a player. D. He is a worker. 22. What time does Rick usually get up on weekends? A. At six. B. At eight. C. At nine. D. At seven. 23. Where does Rick have lunch on weekends? A. At home. B. In his mother’s factory. C. In a diner. D. At his aunt’s home. 24. What does the underlined phrase “in the open air” mean? A. 在空中 B. 在户外 C. 在开放日 D. 在休闲日 25. What does Rick do on Sunday evening? A. He watches TV at home. B. He does his homework at home. C. He goes to movies with his parents. D. He always rides a bike with his brother. B A young woman spends her time helping people know more about saving Yangtze’s ‘smiling angels (天使)’. The Yangtze River is their home. They are Yangtze finless porpoises (江豚)—a kind of animal in danger in China. We know they have a beautiful smile because of their special mouth. That’s why people love them so much. ________ People take so many fish from the river that the finless porpoises have less food to eat. And the water isn’t so good as before. There are only around 1,000 of the porpoises left. Many volunteers (志愿者) are working hard to save them. Tan Ge is one of them. Tan Ge was born in 1991. She grew up in Hunan’s Yueyang, a city beside Dongting Lake. The lake is linked (连接的) to the Yangtze River. After learning about this important animal and the importance of saving the animal, she joined a group of volunteers and started working to save them. As she worked with the volunteers, Tan Ge learned more about the animal: And she knew that maybe a lot of people, like herself, didn’t know much of the animal. So, in 2018, she joined an association (协会). After that, she tried her best to work for the animal: She joined in over 350 field trips to fight against bad fishing. She saved not only finless porpoises, but also other kinds of wildlife in the area. 26. Why do people love Yangtze finless porpoises very much? A. Because they have a beautiful smile. B. Because they look like fish. C. Because they are important to us. D. Because they can sing well. 27. Which sentence can be put in ______? A. And they are always smiling. B. However, they don’t smile any more. C. So they are in great danger. D. But they are really nice. 28. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Rivers in China. B. All kinds of fishes. C. Yangtze·finless porpoises. D. Volunteers. 29. Which is the right order according to the passage? ①Tan Go joined a group of volunteers. ②Tan Ge grew up in Hunan’s Yueyang. ③Tan Ge joined an association to save Yangtze finless porpoises. ④Tan Ge learned about the importance of protecting Yangtze finless porpoises. A. ②④①③ B. ①②④③ C. ②④③① D. ②①④③ 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Working with Volunteers B. Saving’ Smiling Angels’ C. A Young Volunteer’s Dream D. Wildlife in Dongting Lake C 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 The Ministry of Education (教育部) makes an announcement (通知) that students shouldn’t bring mobile phones to schools. ___31___ Should students take mobile phones to school? ___32___ Some people think it’s good for students. First, it’s easy for students to contact (联系) with others. And their parents can also contact them when they need. ___33___ For example, they can learn the new words in the digital (电子) dictionary. ___34___ They think the students use the telephone to play games, watch movies, go shopping and so on, even during the class. ___35___ Also, using mobile phone too much is bad for eyes. How about you? Do you think students should bring mobile phones to school? A. It’s a waste (浪费) of time. B. But some other people don’t think so. C. Then, mobile phones can help with their study. D. Students can use their phones to call their parents. E. Different people have different opinions (观点) about this question. F. As we all know, mobile phones are very important in students’ lives. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅳ.综合填空（本题10小题，每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定位置。 The elephant is my favorite animal. I love elephants ____36____ they are strong and clever. They are also ____37____ symbol of good luck. Elephants look different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. They can ____38____ (pick) up and carry heavy things with their trunks. They are very playful and love ____39____ (play) in the water. They are great ____40____ (swim). They can also remember one another and places with food and water after many ____41____ (year). Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are ____42____ danger now. They live in forests, but people ____43____ (cut) down too many trees. People also kill elephants for ____44____ (they) ivory. Let’s save the forests and not buy things ____45____ (make) of ivory. Ⅴ.阅读表达（共20分） A 阅读文章，回答问题。（每小题2分） 阅读文章，回答问题。 The Rules for Page Hot Spring(温泉) To make you enjoy your visit, please read the following: ☆ Don’t run around because the floors are wet and it’s easy to fall down. ☆ Please don’t smoke in the area. ☆ To keep the area clean, please go to the certain place to eat and drink. ☆ You’d better keep your own things in the case(寄物箱) so that you won’t lose them. ☆ Don’t bring anything easily broken to the area, or it may hurt you when you fall. ☆ Don’t leave your children alone (单独地) in the area because they need your care at any time. ☆ Don’t get into the pool after drinking wine or beer. ☆ Don’t put your head under the hot water for too long, because it may be bad for your health. ☆ Get out of the pool quickly if you feel uncomfortable. ☆ Don’t stay in the sun for a long time. 46. What is the purpose(目的) of the rules? _________________________________ 47. Why can’t visitors bring anything easily broken to the area? _________________________________ 48. What should parents do if their children are young? _________________________________ 49. Translate(翻译) the underlined sentence into Chinese. _________________________________ 50. Do you think why people come to Page Hot Spring? _________________________________ B 阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep. But Gao Yuqi is a 14-year-old boy. He gets up at 7 o’clock to run 2km every day. This exercise is part of his homework. Gao is not the only student to do so. The PE test in zhongkao has more scores (分数) now. So many schools in China ask students to exercise during the winter holiday to prepare for it. So Gao and his classmates always go to run when the weather is nice. On rainy or snowy days, they have to do some sports inside the room. Students also need to show exercise photos in their classes’ QQ groups. Parents also have some things to do. They help take photos when their children do exercise. After that, these parents have to sign (签名) the homework every day. Many students think they exercise not only for good scores in zhongkao. “We want to keep doing this. We usually get kind of fat after a long holiday. Now we are not worried about that,” Gao and his classmates say happily. 51. Gao Yuqi gets up _____________ at 7 o’clock during the winter holiday. 52 Students have to exercise during the winter holiday to prepare for _____________. 53. Students have to do sports _____________ on rainy or snowy days. 54. Students hand in (提交) their exercise homework in their _____________. 55. What do students think of doing exercise? ________________________________________________ Ⅵ.书面表达（共15分） 56. 公众健康日 (7月7日)，旨在倡导“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念。随着生活水平的提高， 健康越来越受到重视。你们准备组织一个关于“健康”主题的演讲活动，请你根据下面内容， 准备一篇题为“How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life”的演讲稿。 How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life 身体健康 1. 健康饮食；2. 适当锻炼；3. 充足睡眠。 希望 …… (至少一点) 注意事项： 1. 文章需包含表格中内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life Hi, my dear classmates, Now we must focus on our health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期中阶段性检测 初一英语试题 （满分：90分 时间：100分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共40分） Ⅰ.单选题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. 当你在课堂上感到不舒服，你应该： A. Leave without telling anyone. B. Ask your teacher for permission. C. Wait until the end of the class. D. Go to the hospital immediately. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你在课堂上感到不舒服，你应该向老师请假。 考查情景交际。Leave without telling anyone.不告诉任何人就离开；Ask your teacher for permission.向老师请假；Wait until the end of the class.等到课程结束；Go to the hospital immediately.立即去医院。根据句中的“当你在课堂上感到不舒服”可知，此处指的是在课堂上感到不适时应采取的行动，最合适的做法是向老师请假，以便及时处理身体不适的情况，故选B。 2. What does “No rules, no order” mean? A. Rules are not important. B. Order is more important than rules. C. Rules can help make the world better. D. We can have order without rules. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“No rules, no order”意思是什么？ 考查短语的含义理解。Rules are not important.规则不重要；Order is more important than rules.秩序比规则更重要；Rules can help make the world better.规则可以帮助让世界变得更好；We can have order without rules.我们可以在没有规则的情况下拥有秩序。“No rules, no order”意为“没有规则，就没有秩序”，根据句意，该短语强调规则对秩序的重要性，C项最符合其含义。故选C。 3. 下列句子中下划线单词全部应该重读的是________。 A. What time do you usually get up? B. Sounds like you’re having a good time. C. I can sing, but I can’t dance. D. I’m playing basketball with some friends at the park. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列句子中下划线单词全部应该重读的是Sounds like you’re having a good time。 考查句子的重读。What time do you usually get up你通常几点起床，you不用重读；Sounds like you’re having a good time听起来你玩得很开心，全部都要重读；I can sing, but I can’t dance我能唱歌，但我不会跳舞，but不用重读；I’m playing basketball with some friends at the park我和一些朋友在公园打篮球，I不用重读。结合每个选项的分析，B选项的句子要全部重读，故选B。 4. We can know from the advertisement that Phitt Tea ________. A. costs nothing B. tastes sweet C. has no sugar D. makes you free 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：从广告中我们可以知道，Phitt Tea不含糖。 考查动词短语和常识。costs nothing不费分文；tastes sweet尝起来很甜；has no sugar不含糖；makes you free让你自由。根据广告中的描述“It’s sugar-free”可知，复合形容词sugar-free意为“不含糖的”，因此选项C是正确的。故选C。 5. Nick can’t play ______ baseball, but he can play ______ piano. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. a; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尼可不会打棒球，但他会弹钢琴。 考查冠词用法。根据通常的固定搭配规则可知，play+运动项目（无冠词），如play baseball；play+the+乐器，如play the piano。故选B。 6. He always promises to ______ the time of playing computer games but never does it. A. turn off B. pick up C. focus on D. cut down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他总是承诺减少玩电脑游戏的时间，但从未做到。 考查动词短语辨析。turn off关闭；pick up捡起，拾起；focus on专注于；cut down削减，减少。根据“He always promises to…the time of playing computer games but never does it.”可知，这里需要一个表示对玩电脑游戏时间进行某种动作的短语，cut down符合语境，即他承诺减少玩游戏的时间。故选D。 7. —________ do you go to the Yanqing Library? —Once a week. A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次延庆图书馆？——一周一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，询问频度；How far多远，询问距离；How long多长，询问时间或物体的长度；How much多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量。根据答语“Once a week.”可知，此处询问频度。故选A。 8. —Would you like some _______ in your noodles? —Oh, yes, just a little. A. mutton B. potato C. eggs D. tomatoes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的面条里要加点羊肉吗？——是的，只要一点点。 考查不可数名词用法。mutton羊肉，不可数名词；potato马铃薯，可数名词单数；eggs鸡蛋，名词复数；tomatoes番茄，名词复数。根据“a little”可知，空处是不可数名词，被“a little”修饰。故选A。 9. Peter, ________ eat in class and we ________ eat in the classroom. A. doesn’t; can’t B. don’t; can’t C. can’t; can’t D. don’t; don’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得，不要在课堂上聊天，并且我们不能在教室里吃东西。 考查祈使句的否定形式以及情态动词的用法。doesn’t助动词的第三人称单数否定形式；can’t不能，情态动词的否定形式；don’t助动词的复数否定形式，用于祈使句否定式；can’t不能，情态动词的否定形式；can’t不能，情态动词的否定形式；can’t不能，情态动词的否定形式；don’t助动词的复数否定形式，用于祈使句否定式；don’t助动词的复数否定形式，表否定。根据“Peter,…eat in class”可知，这是一个祈使句，祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加don’t，所以第一空应填don’t；再根据and we…eat in the classroom可知，这里表达的是“不能在教室里吃东西”，表示不被允许，应用情态动词can’t，所以第二空应填can’t。故选B。 10. Don’t talk about that. _______, it’s their decision to make. A. At the start B. For example C. After all D. In fact 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：别再谈论那件事了。毕竟，那是他们要做的决定。 考查短语辨析。At the start起初；For example例如；After all毕竟；In fact事实上。根据“Don’t talk about that…, it’s their decision to make.”可知，这里需要一个合适的短语来连接前后句子，表达一种逻辑关系，After all符合语境，说明不要谈论那件事的原因是那毕竟是他们要做的决定。故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） ____11____ July 30 2024, China’s Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha won the gold medal in the table tennis mixed doubles final (混双决赛) at the Paris Olympic Games. It was China’s first Olympic gold medal in table tennis mixed doubles. The table tennis mixed doubles game first showed up at the Tokyo Olympics. Wang said this win made his dream ____12____ true. “This gold medal is what I wanted the most. I have to thank everyone around us for helping us win the game. We worked ____13____ for this gold medal, and it’s all worth (值得) it. This is the whole team’s glory (荣誉). It is not just ____14____,” Wang said. “I want to thank my partner ____15____ all the work we put in over the last three years. We knew each other ____16____ we were young. We’re very ____17____ to win this gold medal. And we hope to keep doing well in the coming ____18____,” said Sun. The win not only brought glory to China but also made many young people go for their ____19____ and work hard. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha’s winning story ____20____ that with hard work and teamwork, people can do great things. 11. A. In. B. At C. With D. On 12. A. to come B. came C. coming D. come 13. A. lonely B. hard C. slowly D. easily 14. A. hers B. ours C. his D. theirs 15. A. in B. for C. with D. to 16. A. why B. where C. when D. who 17. A. happy B. shy C. angry D. sorry 18. A. lessons B. holidays C. games D. festivals 19. A. dreams B. ideas C. gifts D. habits 20. A. sends B. asks C. shows D. gives 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在2024年7月30日，中国的王楚钦和孙颖莎在巴黎奥运会乒乓球混双决赛中获得金牌这一事件，以及他们对于此次获胜的感受和此次获胜带来的意义。 【11题详解】 句意：在2024年7月30日，中国的王楚钦和孙颖莎在巴黎奥运会乒乓球混双决赛中获得金牌。 In用于年、月、季节等较大的时间范围前；At用于具体的时刻前；With和……一起；On用于具体的某一天前。根据“July 30, 2024”可知，这是具体的某一天，要用介词On。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：王说这次胜利让他的梦想成真了。 to come动词不定式；came过去式；coming现在分词或动名词形式；come动词原形。根据“made his dream... true”可知，此处考查make的用法make sb/sth do sth，表示“让某人/某物做某事”，所以要用动词原形come。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我们为了这枚金牌努力拼搏，一切都是值得的。 lonely孤独的；hard努力地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地。根据“We worked…for this gold medal, and it’s all worth it.”可知，要获得金牌需要付出努力，work hard表示“努力工作/拼搏”，符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：“这不仅仅是我们的荣誉，” 王说。 hers她，名词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；his他的；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“This is the whole team’s glory (荣誉). It is not just...”可知，这里王楚钦表达的是这枚金牌的荣誉是整个团队的，不只是他们俩的，ours指代“我们的荣誉”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我想要感谢我的搭档，感谢我们在过去三年里付出的所有努力。 in在……里面；for为了、因为；with和……一起；to到、向。根据“I want to thank my partner…all the work we put in over the last three years.”可知，此处考查thank sb. for… 结构，表示“因……感谢某人”，所以用介词for。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我们在年轻时就认识彼此了。 why为什么；where哪里；when当……时候；who谁。根据“We knew each other…we were young.”可知，这里表示的是时间，所以用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我们非常高兴能赢得这枚金牌。 happy高兴的；shy害羞的；angry生气的；sorry抱歉的。根据“We’re very…to win this gold medal.”可知，赢得金牌是一件令人高兴的事情，所以用happy。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：并且我们希望在接下来的比赛中继续表现出色。 lessons课程；holidays假期；games比赛；festivals节日。根据“We hope to keep doing well in the coming…”可知，结合他们运动员的身份，这里说的是在接下来的比赛中继续有好的表现，所以用games。故选C。 19题详解】 句意：这次胜利不仅为中国带来了荣誉，也让许多年轻人去追求他们的梦想并努力奋斗。 dreams梦想；ideas想法；gifts礼物；habits习惯。根据“The win not only brought glory to China but also made many young people go for their…and work hard.”可知，王楚钦和孙颖莎获得金牌的事迹激励年轻人去追求自己的梦想，go for one’s dreams表示“追求某人的梦想”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：王楚钦和孙颖莎的获胜故事表明，通过努力和团队合作，人们可以成就伟大的事情。 sends发送；asks询问；shows表明；gives给。根据“Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha’s winning story…that with hard work and teamwork, people can do great things.”可知，他们的故事体现了努力和团队合作的作用，shows表示“表明、显示”，符合语境。 故选C。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题15小题，共15分。）。 A Hello, I’m Rick. I’m a student in No. 2 Middle School. Today is Saturday. I can stay in bed late. Usually I get up at six on weekdays, but at eight on weekends. Then I take a shower, brush my teeth and wash my face. At 8:30, I have breakfast. I eat bread and eggs and drink a glass of milk. They are healthy food. Then, I go to the park and do sports. I play basketball with my brother. He can play it well. After that, I go back home with my brother, and we watch TV together. I have lunch with my brother in a diner (小餐馆) at half past eleven, because my parents don’t come back home from work on weekends. And then I do my homework on Saturday afternoon and Sunday morning. Sometimes I go out with my brother. I like drawing pictures on Sunday afternoon in the open air with my brother. It’s good to enjoy the nature (享受大自然). On Sunday evening, I always ride a bike after supper with my brother. That’s very cool. I can see the tall trees, the clear sky and bright lights. I enjoy the beautiful night streets. Finally, I go to bed at around a quarter to ten. What a happy weekend! 21. What does Rick do? A. He is a student. B. He is a farmer. C. He is a player. D. He is a worker. 22. What time does Rick usually get up on weekends? A. At six. B. At eight. C. At nine. D. At seven. 23. Where does Rick have lunch on weekends? A. At home. B. In his mother’s factory. C. In a diner. D. At his aunt’s home. 24. What does the underlined phrase “in the open air” mean? A. 在空中 B. 在户外 C. 在开放日 D. 在休闲日 25. What does Rick do on Sunday evening? A. He watches TV at home. B. He does his homework at home. C. He goes to movies with his parents. D. He always rides a bike with his brother. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了Rick在周末的生活情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hello. I’m Rick. I’m a student in No.2 Middle School.”可知，Rick是一名学生。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Usually I get up at six on weekdays, but at eight on weekends.”可知，周末Rick八点钟起床。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have lunch with my brother in a diner (小餐馆) at half past eleven …”可知，周末Rick在一家小餐馆吃午饭。故选C。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It’s good to enjoy the nature (享受大自然).”可知，享受大自然应该是在户外，划线部分表示“在户外”。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Sunday evening, I always ride a bike after supper with my brother.”可知，星期天晚上，Rick和哥哥在晚饭后骑自行车。故选D。 B A young woman spends her time helping people know more about saving Yangtze’s ‘smiling angels (天使)’. The Yangtze River is their home. They are Yangtze finless porpoises (江豚)—a kind of animal in danger in China. We know they have a beautiful smile because of their special mouth. That’s why people love them so much. ________ People take so many fish from the river that the finless porpoises have less food to eat. And the water isn’t so good as before. There are only around 1,000 of the porpoises left. Many volunteers (志愿者) are working hard to save them. Tan Ge is one of them. Tan Ge was born in 1991. She grew up in Hunan’s Yueyang, a city beside Dongting Lake. The lake is linked (连接的) to the Yangtze River. After learning about this important animal and the importance of saving the animal, she joined a group of volunteers and started working to save them. As she worked with the volunteers, Tan Ge learned more about the animal: And she knew that maybe a lot of people, like herself, didn’t know much of the animal. So, in 2018, she joined an association (协会). After that, she tried her best to work for the animal: She joined in over 350 field trips to fight against bad fishing. She saved not only finless porpoises, but also other kinds of wildlife in the area. 26. Why do people love Yangtze finless porpoises very much? A. Because they have a beautiful smile. B. Because they look like fish. C. Because they are important to us. D. Because they can sing well. 27. Which sentence can be put in ______? A. And they are always smiling. B. However, they don’t smile any more. C. So they are in great danger. D. But they are really nice. 28. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Rivers in China. B. All kinds of fishes. C. Yangtze·finless porpoises. D. Volunteers. 29. Which is the right order according to the passage? ①Tan Go joined a group of volunteers. ②Tan Ge grew up in Hunan’s Yueyang. ③Tan Ge joined an association to save Yangtze finless porpoises. ④Tan Ge learned about the importance of protecting Yangtze finless porpoises. A. ②④①③ B. ①②④③ C. ②④③① D. ②①④③ 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Working with Volunteers B. Saving’ Smiling Angels’ C. A Young Volunteer’s Dream D. Wildlife in Dongting Lake 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻志愿者谭格致力于拯救长江江豚这一濒危动物的故事，介绍了江豚的现状以及谭格为此所做的努力。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We know they have a beautiful smile because of their special mouth. That’s why people love them so much.”可知，人们非常喜欢长江江豚是因为它们有着美丽的微笑。故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。前文提到人们因为江豚美丽的微笑而喜欢它们，后文又讲述了江豚面临食物减少、水质变差等生存危机，数量仅剩下大约1000只。所以此处应是转折，表明江豚如今面临的困境，不再能像以前一样“微笑”，这里的 “不微笑” 象征着它们生存艰难。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“Many volunteers are working hard to save them.”以及上文对长江江豚面临危险的描述可知，them指代的是长江江豚。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节排序题。根据“Tan Ge was born in 1991. She grew up in Hunan’s Yueyang, a city beside Dongting Lake.”可知，②谭格在湖南岳阳长大是最先发生的；接着“After learning about this important animal and the importance of saving the animal”，即④谭格了解到保护长江江豚的重要性；然后“she joined a group of volunteers and started working to save them”，也就是①谭格加入了一群志愿者；最后“So, in 2018, she joined an association (协会).”，即③谭格加入了一个拯救长江江豚的协会。所以正确顺序是②④①③，故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕着拯救长江江豚展开，讲述了江豚的现状以及志愿者谭格为拯救它们所做的努力。选项 B“拯救‘微笑天使’”符合文章主旨。故选B。 C 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 The Ministry of Education (教育部) makes an announcement (通知) that students shouldn’t bring mobile phones to schools ___31___ Should students take mobile phones to school? ___32___ Some people think it’s good for students. First, it’s easy for students to contact (联系) with others. And their parents can also contact them when they need. ___33___ For example, they can learn the new words in the digital (电子) dictionary. ___34___ They think the students use the telephone to play games, watch movies, go shopping and so on, even during the class. ___35___ Also, using mobile phone too much is bad for eyes. How about you? Do you think students should bring mobile phones to school? A. It’s a waste (浪费) of time. B. But some other people don’t think so. C. Then, mobile phones can help with their study. D. Students can use their phones to call their parents. E. Different people have different opinions (观点) about this question. F. As we all know, mobile phones are very important in students’ lives. 【答案】31. F 32. E 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讨论了学生应不应该带手机去上学，分析了人们对于这一问题的不同看法。 【31题详解】 根据前文“students shouldn’t bring mobile phones to schools.”以及后文“Should students take mobile phones to school?”可知，前面写不让学生带手机上学，后面提出问题：学生应不应该带手机上学？因此空处应表明手机对学生的重要性，选项F“众所周知，手机在学生们的生活中很重要”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据前文“Should students take mobile phones to school?”以及后文中人们的两种观点可知，人们对这一问题的看法不同，选项E“不同的人对这一问题有不同的观点”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据后文例子“For example, they can learn the new words in the digital (电子) dictionary.”可知，学生能用手机学新单词，选项C“然后，手机能帮助到他们的学习”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据本段内容以及前文“Some people think it’s good for students.”可知，另外一些人认为带手机上学对学生没有好处，选项B“但是另一些人不这么认为”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据前文“They think the students use the telephone to play games, watch movies, go shopping and so on”可知，他们认为学生用手机打游戏、看电影、购物是浪费时间，选项A“这是浪费时间”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅳ.综合填空（本题10小题，每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定位置。 The elephant is my favorite animal. I love elephants ____36____ they are strong and clever. They are also ____37____ symbol of good luck. Elephants look different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. They can ____38____ (pick) up and carry heavy things with their trunks. They are very playful and love ____39____ (play) in the water. They are great ____40____ (swim). They can also remember one another and places with food and water after many ____41____ (year). Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are ____42____ danger now. They live in forests, but people ____43____ (cut) down too many trees. People also kill elephants for ____44____ (they) ivory. Let’s save the forests and not buy things ____45____ (make) of ivory. 【答案】36. because 37. a 38. pick 39. playing 40. swimmers 41. years 42. in 43. cut 44. their 45. made 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者对大象的喜爱、大象的特征以及大象面临的危险，文章最后号召人们一起保护森林和大象。 【36题详解】 句意：我喜欢大象是因为它们强壮且聪明。根据“I love elephants ... they are strong and clever.”可知，前后分句是因果关系，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【37题详解】 句意：它们也是好运的象征。a symbol of“……的象征”。故填a。 【38题详解】 句意：它们可以用鼻子拾起和搬运重物。空前是情态动词can，空处填动词原形，pick“拾，捡”。故填pick。 【39题详解】 句意：它们非常顽皮，喜欢在水中玩耍。love doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处填动名词作宾语。故填playing。 【40题详解】 句意：它们是游泳健将。根据“They are great...”可知，空处填名词，swim“游泳”，swimmer“游泳者”，主语是they，因此用复数形式。故填swimmers。 【41题详解】 句意：它们还能记住彼此以及有食物和水的地方，即使经过多年也不会忘记。year“年”，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数。故填years。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，它们现在处于危险之中。be in danger“处于危险中”。故填in。 【43题详解】 句意：它们生活在森林里，但人们砍伐了太多的树木。根据“People also kill elephants”可知，此处时态是一般现在时，主语people是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填cut。 【44题详解】 句意：人们还为了获取象牙而猎杀大象。ivory是名词，空前用they的形容词性物主代词their“它们的”。故填their。 【45题详解】 句意：让我们拯救森林，不要购买象牙制品。过去分词作后置定语，表示“由象牙制成的”，make的过去分词是made。故填made。 Ⅴ.阅读表达（共20分） A 阅读文章，回答问题。（每小题2分） 阅读文章，回答问题。 The Rules for Page Hot Spring(温泉) To make you enjoy your visit, please read the following: ☆ Don’t run around because the floors are wet and it’s easy to fall down. ☆ Please don’t smoke in the area. ☆ To keep the area clean, please go to the certain place to eat and drink. ☆ You’d better keep your own things in the case(寄物箱) so that you won’t lose them. ☆ Don’t bring anything easily broken to the area, or it may hurt you when you fall. ☆ Don’t leave your children alone (单独地) in the area because they need your care at any time. ☆ Don’t get into the pool after drinking wine or beer. ☆ Don’t put your head under the hot water for too long, because it may be bad for your health. ☆ Get out of the pool quickly if you feel uncomfortable. ☆ Don’t stay in the sun for a long time. 46. What is the purpose(目的) of the rules? _________________________________ 47. Why can’t visitors bring anything easily broken to the area? _________________________________ 48. What should parents do if their children are young? _________________________________ 49. Translate(翻译) the underlined sentence into Chinese. _________________________________ 50. Do you think why people come to Page Hot Spring? _________________________________ 【答案】46. To make visitors enjoy their visit./ To tell visitors what to do and not to do. 47. Because it may hurt them when they fall. 48. They should stay with their children (at any time). 49. 不要把头埋在热水里太长时间，因为可能会有害健康。 50. They come here to stay in the hot water for fun and health. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Page温泉的规则公告信息。 【46题详解】 根据“To make you enjoy your visit, please read the following”可知，为了让游客享受温泉之旅，也是为了让游客知道什么该做什么不该做，故填To make visitors enjoy their visit./To tell visitors what to do and not to do. 【47题详解】 根据“Don’t bring anything easily broken to the area, or it may hurt you when you fall”可知，因为摔倒时可能会受伤，故填Because it may hurt them when they fall. 【48题详解】 根据“Don’t leave your children alone (单独地) in the area because they need your care at any time”可知，他们应该在任何时候都与孩子们待在一起，故填They should stay with their children (at any time). 【49题详解】 Don’t“不”：put your head under the hot water“把头埋在热水里”；for too long“太长时间”；because“因为”；may“可能”：be bad for your health“对你的健康有害”，故填：不要把头埋在热水里太长时间，因为可能会有害健康。 【50题详解】 开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为They come here to stay in the hot water for fun and health. B 阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep. But Gao Yuqi is a 14-year-old boy. He gets up at 7 o’clock to run 2km every day. This exercise is part of his homework. Gao is not the only student to do so. The PE test in zhongkao has more scores (分数) now. So many schools in China ask students to exercise during the winter holiday to prepare for it. So Gao and his classmates always go to run when the weather is nice. On rainy or snowy days, they have to do some sports inside the room. Students also need to show exercise photos in their classes’ QQ groups. Parents also have some things to do. They help take photos when their children do exercise. After that, these parents have to sign (签名) the homework every day. Many students think they exercise not only for good scores in zhongkao. “We want to keep doing this. We usually get kind of fat after a long holiday. Now we are not worried about that,” Gao and his classmates say happily. 51. Gao Yuqi gets up _____________ at 7 o’clock during the winter holiday. 52. Students have to exercise during the winter holiday to prepare for _____________. 53. Students have to do sports _____________ on rainy or snowy days. 54. Students hand in (提交) their exercise homework in their _____________. 55. What do students think of doing exercise? ________________________________________________ 【答案】51. to run 52. the PE test 53. inside the room##in the room 54. classes’ QQ groups 55. They think it’s not only good for their scores but also good for their health. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了由于目前中考体育分数较高，学校提出了寒假锻炼身体的要求。 【51题详解】 根据“He gets up at 7 o’ clock to run 2km every day.”，可知高同学每天早上7点起床去跑步。故填to run。 【52题详解】 根据“The PE test in zhongkao has more scores now. So many schools in China ask students to exercise during the winter holiday to prepare for it.”可知学生们锻炼是为中考体育做准备。故填the PE test。 【53题详解】 根据“On rainy or snowy days, they have to do some sports inside the room.”，可知在雨雪天，学生们在室内做运动。故填inside/in the room。 【54题详解】 根据“Students also need to show exercise photos in their classes’ QQ groups.”，可知学生们在QQ群里交作业。故填classes’ QQ groups。 【55题详解】 根据“Many students think they exercise not only for good scores in zhongkao…classmates say happily”，可知学生们认为锻炼不仅仅是为了中考，而且还不用担心假期后变胖，为了他们的健康。故填They think it’s not only good for their scores but also good for their health. Ⅵ.书面表达（共15分） 56. 公众健康日 (7月7日)，旨在倡导“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念。随着生活水平的提高， 健康越来越受到重视。你们准备组织一个关于“健康”主题的演讲活动，请你根据下面内容， 准备一篇题为“How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life”的演讲稿。 How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life 身体健康 1. 健康饮食；2. 适当锻炼；3. 充足睡眠。 希望 …… (至少一点) 注意事项： 1. 文章需包含表格中内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life Hi, my dear classmates, Now we must focus on our health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】范文 How to live a healthy and happy life Hi, my dear classmates, Now we must focus on our health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life? Firstly, we should keep our bodies healthy. Not only do we need to eat healthy food, but we also need to exercise in a proper way every day. For example, we can run for 30 minutes every morning or play sports after school. Meanwhile, we still need enough sleep every day. I hope everyone can have a healthy body and mind, and then we can have a healthy and happy life every day. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕学生如何过上健康快乐的生活展开论述，内容完整，逻辑清晰，语言简洁明了。 [写作步骤] 第一步，提出问题，明确指出学生要关注自身健康，引出如何过上健康快乐生活的话题； 第二步，从饮食、运动和睡眠三个方面详细阐述保持身体健康的方法，给出具体可行的建议； 第三步，表达期望，希望大家拥有健康身心，过上健康快乐生活，结尾简洁有力。 [亮点词汇] ①focus on关注 ②proper适当的 ③meanwhile同时 [高分句型] Not only do we need to eat healthy food, but we also need to exercise in a proper way every day. (not only…but also…引导的倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$