山东省德州市乐陵市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

八年级英语答案 1、 完形填空 1-10 BCADA DBCBC 2、 阅读理解 11-15 BCBDC 16-20 ADBAC 21-25 DCCBA 26-30 BCBAB 三、短文还原 31-35 DFABC 四、综合填空 36.became 37. has sent 38.called 39. to take 40.problems 41. to live 42. animals 43. mountains 44. studying 45. because 五、 阅读表达 46. A driverless vehicle is a car, truck, bus, van, or taxi that travels on the roads without a human driver。 47. Artificial intelligence . / AI / Artificial intelligence (AI) ,a computer software. 48. Six. / 6. 49. Humans will be able to read, write, watch movies, eat, play games, and even sleep in their cars。 50. 如：Yes. Driverless cars can reduce the traffic accidents caused by human drivers。 或No.I wouldn't like to try a driverless vehicle. Although it has advantages, I'm still worried about its safety.言之有理即可。 六、书面表达 Dear Diana, I’m Mike, a fourteen-year-old boy. I want to be a reporter for our school newspaper. Now, please allow me to introduce myself. I am good at playing the guitar. I have learnt it for two years. I also love watching cartoons. My favourite cartoon hero is Sun Wukong who is brave to fight against bad people. I have studied English for five years. I entered many English competitions and got good grades. I like traveling very much. I have been to Lijiang, Sanya, Xi’an and so on. I have many healthy living habits. I get up early so that I can do sports every day. I never eat junk food, so I am in good health. Look forward to your reply. Yours, 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测八年级 英语试题 注意事项: 1. 本试题共六个大题,有选择题和非选择题:选择题计65分,非选择题计45分:试卷总 分110分。考试时间100分钟; 2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上,注意答题卡相关要求。考试结束后,将答题卡收回. 第一部分(选择题,满分65分) 一、完形填空(本题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) Nowadays, more and more cartoons are about traditional Chinese stories. And with the help of these 1 , children can know more about Chinese culture(文 化). The story of Kong Rong is one of 2. One day, the family were going to enjoy some pears. Kong Rong's father let him choose some pears for his brothers. He 3 chose the smallest one for himself. And then, he gave the rest of(剩余) the pears to his brothers. Some people thought Kong Rong was not so 4 . Everyone wanted to choose the biggest one but he didn't. His father saw this and was very happy. His father 5 and said,"Why do you take the smallest one?"Kong Rong answered, "I am young, 6 I take the smallest one. The bigger ones should be given to my elder brothers."Someone asked, "Why not give the 7 one to your younger brother?"Kong Rong said,"I am older than him, so I should leave the bigger one for him."His words made his father and other people 8 . They never thought Kong Rong would say that. We can learn a 9 from Kong Rong's story-we should learn to think of others. And we 10 people to learn from Kong Rong. By following his example, we can create a more wonderful world. 1.A. novels B. cartoons C. subjects D. animals C.them 2.A.me B. her D. him C. third 3.A.first B. second D. fourth C. shy 4.A. happy B. tired D. smart C.lied 5.A. laughed B. played D. called C.or B.but 6.A. because D.so C. softest B. smallest D. sourest 7. A. farthest C. surprised B. afraid D. brave 8.A. sad C. plan B. lesson 9. A.question D. game C. expect 10.A. warn B. teach D. train 一进红 夸克扫描王 极速扫描,就是高效 二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,计40分) 阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 , Miss Green planned a class trip this year. On the day of the trip, all the students got on the bus early in the morning. They were excited There was a tunnel (隧道) on the way. The bus had to pass through it. When they arrived at the tunnel, they saw a sign that said, "The tunnel is 5 meters high." The bus was almost 5 meters high, Because the bus driver had passed through the tunnel many times before, he thought the bus would pass without any problem. However, this time, halfway through the tunnel, the bus got stuck (卡住) and couldn't move. At that moment, a man passed by. "Last month, some workers paved (铺) this road, so the road level is a little higher now," he said. The students got off the bus. They tried to push (推) the bus, but it didn't move. Then Tom said, "Why not let some air out of the tires (轮胎)? Then the bus will be a little lower, and it will be able to pass through the tunnel safely." Everyone thought Tom's advice was brilliant and followed it. The bus finally came out of the tunnel. It is the same in our life. We often get stuck and become unhappy because we want too many things. If we let go of some of them, it will be much easier for us to enjoy our life. 11. What do we know from Paragraph 1? A. How long the trip was. B. How the students went on the trip C. What subject Miss Green teaches. D. What the students think of Miss Green 12. Why did the bus get stuck? A. Because the driver didn't see the sign. B. Because the driver made a wrong turn. C. Because the level of the road was higher D. Because there was something wrong with the tires 13. What does the underlined word "brilliant" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? B.巧妙的 C.类似的 A.奇怪的 D.公平的 14. What does the writer want to tell us by writing the passage? A. Best things in life are free. B. Better late than never C. Seeing is believing. D. Less is more. 15. What is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1,②-Paragraph 2...) A.①/②③/④ B.①②/③/④ C.①②③④/ D.①/②③④ *4而】第1页 表进 夸克扫描王 极速扫描,就是高效 B CHOKING FIRST AID Choking (住) on food can be dangerous sometimes. The Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克 急救法) is a very useful way to save a person who is choking. And it's easy to learn. 1. Stand behind the person. Put your arms around his waist (腰) 2. Make a fist (拳) with one hand. Put it a little higher than his navel (肚膀). 3. Hold the fist with the other hand. Pull the fist in and up quickly. 4. Do the steps over and over again until the food goes out. Please remember: 1. Call 120 first before doing the Heimlich maneuver. 2. The Heimlich maneuver can be done on adults and children over 1 vear old, but it is not good way for babies under 1 year old 3. Do not do the Heimlich maneuver when a person is able to speak, cough or breathe. What should you do when a baby under 1 year old is choking? 1. Hold his face down. Make sure his head is lower than his body 2. Use the hand to hit the baby on the back 5 times. 3. If that is not helpful, turn his face up, with the head lower than the body. 4. Use 2 fingers to do chest thrusts (胸部按压) 5 times 5. Do the above steps over and over again until the food goes out. 16. When doing the Heimlich maneuver to save a student, where should you stand? A. Behind the student B. In front of the student C. On the left of the student D. On the right of the student. 17. In which of the following situations should you do the Heimlich maneuver? A. Your friend, 16, is choking but can speak clearly. B. Your mother, 40, is choking but can breathe on her own. C. Your sister, 6 months old, is choking and cannot breathe D. Your classmate, 15, is choking and cannot speak or breathe. 18. When you hit the baby on the back, what should you do? A. Turn a baby's face up. B. Turn a baby's face down. C. Turn a baby's face left. D. Turn a baby's face right 19. How many fingers should you use when doing chest thrusts on a baby? C. Four A.Two. B. Three. D.Five. 20. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A personal dairy. B. A travel map. C. A medical magazine. D. A shopping list. 【八年级英语试题 夸克扫描王 极速扫描,就是高效 C Did you know that a seed (种子) can have its own "identity card (身份证)"? The "card" shows that the seed is at the national crop germplasm bank (国家作物种质库) in Beijing, known as China's seed bank. A seed's journey to the seed bank starts with a census (普查). China's latest census of agricultural seeds started in 2021 and ended in January this year, reported CCTV News. Workers collected more than 139,oo0 new seeds from all over the country. They then arrived a the seed bank. When seeds first come in, they each get a number for their "phvsical examination”(检测) For example, workers put all kinds of Job's tears (米) from different farms together. Then they put them into groups according to the seeds' look or taste. Next, workers check the seeds to make sure they're healthy and all the unhealthy ones are given up. A worker at the seed bank showed CCTV News a seed that had a large insect (虫子) inside it. "A seed like this should not be saved." he said. With the bad seeds gone, researchers then test the good ones to see how likely they are to grow. The seed bank has a quick, smart way of doing this: Workers test the seeds and use the information they get to predict (预测) their growth. Workers dry and weigh the best seeds after several tests. Then, they're stored in a super cold freezer (冰箱) at -18 C. China's seed bank keeps all the seed information safe and helps people learn about them This can help develop new plants that can grow better and deal well with hard environments, ensuring the food security (安全) of the country. 21. What is a census of agricultural seeds? A.Counting the number of seeds in an area. B. Examining the safety of the country's seeds C. Recording all of the seeds at the seed bank. D. Collecting as many different seeds as possible. 22. In the second step, seeds are put into groups according to their census→groupin→→testing→storin A. birthplace B. weight C. look or taste D. growth 23. Which step is missing in the journey of a seed to the seed bank? C.Checking. B. Saving. A. Collecting. D. Tasting. 24. Why do workers test seeds before putting them into the seed bank? A. To pick healthy seeds. B. To predict seed growth. C. To test their temperature. D. To tell different seeds apart 25. What is the main reason for building the seed bank? A. To protect our country's food safety. B. To deal with problems caused by climate change C. To know about future agricultural production. D. To learn the development of species 语试题共4页】第2页 一进红 夸克扫描王 极速扫描,就是高效 Ne Zha 2 became a huge hit (热门) during the Spring Festival. breaking box-office records in China and even around the world. Its success is not just about money-it shows Chinese animated (动画) films are growing stronger and Chinese people are proud of our culture It also teaches us how new ideas can make stories exciting. The movie retells a traditional Chinese story but in a modern way. Ne Zha, once just a character from old tales, becomes a hero who fights for himself. His famous line,"I decide my own fate (命运)," matches today's values (价值) and shows his strong spirit. This proves (证明) old stories can stay important if we make them fresh. The film looks amazing with special effects (特效). Over 4, ooo people worked on it, creating I, 90o special scenes. This shows China's skill in animation and their hard work to make great films. New technology and creative ideas helped bring the story to life. Many Chinese animation companies worked together on Ne Zha 2. Each company did what it did best, like designing characters or making action scenes look real. This teamwork helps China's animation industry (产业) grow and shows how collaboration can help all to success. The film's popularity shows Chinese people love seeing their culture shared in creative ways It also shows that adding new ideas to old stories can make them loved by everyone. In short, Ne Zha 2 is more than a movie-it is a big step for Chinese animation. It shares China's culture with the world and shows confidence (信心) in its stories. By mixing tradition with new ideas, Chinese films can stay alive and inspire (启 发) future generations. 26. What does Ne Zha's line "I decide my own fate" show about him? A. He is not sure about his future. B. He is strong in mind, brave and never gives up C. He needs others' help to make decisions. D. He runs away from problems in life. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. Ne Zha 2 is only successful because it has a lot of action scenes B. Old stories can't be interesting to young people today. C. Teamwork plays an important role in making Ne Zha 2. D. Chinese animation will always face difficulties in the future. 28. What does underlined word "collaboration" mean in the passage? A. Working alone. B. Working together. C. Fighting with others. D. Asking questions. 29. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Ne Zha 2 shows how Chinese animation is growing and mixes tradition with new ideas B. Chinese animated films are only successful during holidays C. The film's special effects are the most important part. D. Ne Zha 2 is just a movie about a traditional Chinese story. 30. What can we infer from the success of Ne Zha 2? 【八年级英语试题 夸克扫描王 极速扫描,就是高效 A. Chinese animated films will stop using traditional stories B. Future Chinese films might combine culture and creativity more often C. Animation companies will no longer need teamwork. D. Foreign audiences prefer films without Chinese cultural elements. 三、短文还原(共5空,每小题2分,计10分) 阅读短文,从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整衔接 自然。 About three years ago. I felt very lonely. 31 My classmates didn't want to talk with me and my parents were always saying that other kids were better than me. I thought I was the most unlucky person and-the worst children in the world. One day I got into a big fight with one of my classmates. 32 Just at that moment, a boy stood up and stopped the fight. He was the monitor of our class. 33 Whenever I got angry or sad he would help me to cool down. He was always there to help me when I was in difficult situations. My life began to change because of such a kind boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. As time goes by, I have become happier and happier with people and things. And it seems that people around me have changed, too.34 But now, I can't often see my best friend because he is seriously ill and is staying in hospital I always remember the time when we spent together. How I miss him! 35 A. After that, he often helped me and we became good friends B. My parents don't shout at me any more and my classmates become friendly to me. C. I hope he will be all right and come back to school soon D. I didn't like my classmates, my parents or anyone. E. They got into great trouble at that time. F. I was so angry that I hit him in his face. 第二部分(非选择题,满分45分) 四、综合填空(共10空,每空1.5分,计15分) take, call, problem, mountain, animal, but, send, become, live, study, because Since the very beginning of space exploration, scientists have been sending animals into space. The US sent fruit flies in 1947 first. In 2007, a cockroach(嶂螂) named Hope 36. the first animal to have babies in space. Recently,NASA(美国国家航空航天局)37. group of unusual animals into space, including 5,ooo tardigrades(水熊), also 38. _water bears, as well as 128 squids(就鱼). These animals were sent to the International Space Station(ISS) 39. part in new experiments by NASA. As space can be a hard place to live, astronauts who go there experience a lot of different 40. _. These experiments will help us learn more about how 41. ___ in space. 表进 夸克扫描王 极速扫描,就是高效 But why were these 42. chosen? There are a few reasons, Tardigrades are very tiny animals that can live in extreme(极端的) environments, like in Antarctica, at the bottom of the oceans, and on top of tall 43. __, according to the BBC. By 44. __ these animals on the ISS, scientists will be able to see how they live in space. The squids are also being studied 45. they have immune(免疫的) systems that are like those of humans, according to USA Today. Studving them in space will give us new ideas about how spaceflight will have an influence on our own bodies 五、阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分) 阅读短文,根据短文内容,按要求完成下列各题。 A driverless vehicle is a car, truck, bus, van, or taxi that travels on the roads without a human driver. They can guide 自动驾 themselves, avoid obstacles (障碍物), and get from A to B without anybody in it. Driverless cars can go wherever a traditional car with a human driver goes. Driverless vehicles, also known as autonomous (自动化的) vehicles, robotic vehicles, and self-driving vehicles, can sense and get to know what is happening around them with the help of modern technology. Artificial intelligence (AI) is a computer software that makes smart machines think and act like humans. In this way, driverless cars can avoid obstacles and find the best road map for the vehicle. Levels of the Driving Automation Today, there are six main kinds of vehicles, from No Automation, Driver Support, Partia Automation, Conditional Automation, High Automation, to Full Automation. The sixth level Full Automation, means a completely driverless vehicle that can drive in all situations completely on its own. Safety of the Driverless Cars Many people are scared about the thought of traveling in a car with no human driver However, the artificial intelligence and sensors in a driverless vehicle do not get tired, angry, or sleepy. They do not make the trip dangerous because of high speed or drinking too much. Most experts agree that autonomous vehicles will become much safer than human drivers, especiall when all the basic problems in the early period have been solved. With Driverless Cars, Traveling Will Be Relaxing Can you imagine what our roads will be like when all vehicles are driverless? They will be connected to a traffic control center with information about all the roads. The driverless vehicles will be able to make sure that traffic jams never happen. In this way, it will give you a comfortable trip. Humans will be able to read, write, watch movies, eat, play games, and even sleep in their cars. Many people say that there are many problems about driverless vehicle. Maybe human beings still have a long way to go to make the driverless vehicle much safer, more comfortable. and more enjoyable. 【八年级英语试题共 一进红 夸克扫描王 极速扫描,就是高效 46. What is a driverless vehicle? 47. Which technology helps driverless cars find the best road map? 48. According to the passage, how many main kinds of vehicles? 49. What can people do in a driverless vehicle according to the passage? 50. Would vou like to try a driverless vehicle? Why or why not? 六、书面表达(共1题,计20分) 学校英语报正在招骋记者,假如你是Mike,请根据表格中的信息给编辑社Diana写email 介绍你的情况: 1. play guitar...(2 years) Hobby 2. watch cartoons: favourite cartoon hero.. 1. study English..(5 years) Experience 2. travel a lot: have been to. 3. enter many....competitions... Healthy life __. 要求: (1)词数:80词左右,短文标题和开头已给出,不计入总数。 (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Diana, I'm Mike, a fourteen-year-old boy. I want to be a reporter for our school newspaper. Yours. 表进 夸克扫描王 极速扫描,就是高效