Unit 2 Morals and Virtues词汇语法复习卷&课件 2024-2025学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

B3 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 1. They spoke in _________ whisper, but laughed loudly. 2. I responded __________ his letter as soon as I received it. 3. As is known to all, smoking is _______________ (harm) to health. 4. My sister is a little girl who is _______________ (scare) of dogs and cats. 5. My English teacher had to retire ____________ teaching because of her ill health. 6. In our school, ___________ majority of the students come from the countryside. 7. As a matter of fact, the media played an important part in the _______________ (elect). 8. My daughter had won a full ____________ (scholar) to study at Harvard University. 9. His brother is an ________________ (energy) boy who always works hard and plays hard. 10. Don't complain __________ the difficulties you met, which may help change your life. 11. It was said that the _________(reject) of this suggestion made all the people present angry. 12. During the ___________(operate), he sat in the waiting room for over an hour worrying about his wife. 13.The first is declining birth rates，which means old generations are large (compare) to younger generations，and so，on average，the population becomes older than before. 14.It is an honor for me ________________(invite) you to attend the opening ceremony. 15.It is an honor for me ________________(invite) to attend the opening ceremony. 16.Once________________( see), it can never be forgotten. 17.Once________________( see) it, you can never forget it. 18.Once________________(form), a bad habit is not easy to kick . 19.Once________________(form) a bad habit, you are not easy to kick it. 20.He lied on the chair, with a newspaper _______________(cover) his face. 21.In my opinion，nothing is (pleasant) than traveling. 22．His colleagues assisted him (decorate) the house for his wedding. 23．We appointed her (represent) us to send our congratulations. 24．The (major) are in favor of my proposal while a minority of them are against it. 25．When the boss arrived，the joyful atmosphere was replaced a serious one. 26.After all，it is immoral to take advantage of others’ weaknesses to do harm them. 27．The most (energy) and significant festivals are those that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. 28．The saying “Once (bite)，twice shy” is a classic portrayal(写照) of how people can be affected by shadows. 29．Although his wife always to him about some unimportant matters in life，he is very patient with her constant .(complain) 30．Many people voted for him in the and eventually he as president.(elect) 31．I made an (appoint) with the director to gain his approval of a new program. 32．Her proposal met with continual (reject), which made her mad. 33．None of the students to her question; that is to say, her question failed to get a from any of the students.(respond) 34．It was a story and children were after they heard it.(scare) 35．The is the big machine according to the guidance.(operate) 36．Tom is an teacher in the college.He often the students with their problems and gives to any student in need.(assist) 37．He tried to join the army but (reject) because of poor health. 38．Girls who major English in our department are in the (major)． 39．He complained us that this printer didn't function at all. 40．Every year in this country more than 50,000 children (bite) by dogs. 二、句子考查 1. This monument is built ____________________ (纪念) of soldiers who died in the World War II. 2. Hearing of the news, he stared at the floor ______________________ (绝望地). 3. People doing exercise regularly ______________________(往往会) have a better body shape. 4.From my point of view, health is the most important thing in our daily life.(以比较级形式表最高级)→From my point of view， in our daily life. 5．One woman (被...绊倒) the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. 6．Owing to his generous assistance，I (成功) starting the engine again the other day. 7．We are supposed to (对...负责) our own behaviour and try our best to protect the environment. 8．Sadly，my grandmother (去世) two years ago but I still think of her all the time since her death. 9．After she (毕业于) Beijing Medical College，she devoted herself to the worthwhile career. 10． having a cold drink on a hot summer day.(以比较级形式表最高级)没有什么比在一个炎热的夏天喝杯冷饮更好的了。 11.He was appointed as president of the university yesterday.He is giving a speech on the platform now.(升级为过去分词短语作状语) → of the university yesterday, he is giving a speech on the platform now. 12． that it's convenient to go to school by bus. 大多数学生持有这种观点：乘公共汽车上学很方便。 13．The last decades our great country. 过去的几十年见证了我们伟大国家的巨大变化。 14．If you want to solve the problem in this way, . 如果你想以这种方式来解决问题，给他打个电话没有坏处。 15. 她深受往事影响，决定把爱传递下去。(so··· that···引导的从句) ________________________________________________________________________________ 16.If you work hard, you will succeed sooner or later.(改写为V-ing形式作状语) → ，you will succeed sooner or later. 17.In my opinion, it is beneficial for us to read books.(改写为V-ing形式作主语) →In my opinion, is beneficial to us. 18.We found that a stranger was standing at the door. (改写为V-ing形式作宾补) →We found at the door. 19.Those who want to take part in this activity should sign up for it.(改写为V-ing形式作定语) → Those to take part in this activity should sign up for it. 20.正如一句谚语所言：眼见为实。(V-ing形式作表语) As an old sayings goes, _________________________________________________________ 21.我期待着再次见到你。(V-ing形式作宾语) ________________________________________________________________________________ 三、语法填空 Li Hua, an energetic medical student,was walking by a kindergarten 1. an accident happened. A pregnant woman tripped over and fainted.Seeing this, her first response was 2. (conduct) first aid, but a passer-by whispered to her “Think twice.” She was in a moral dilemma.After a short 3. (hesitate)，she chose to send the woman to a clinic.A physician who had just retired came to assist her.However,her mother spoke sharp words and complained about this 4. fear of a blackmail(敲诈)．Li Hua became scared.She had no income, savings or insurance.What if the woman asked her for a great deal of money? Maybe she could earn tuition fees or work as a waitress in a nearby cafe. Her scholarship might also help.A chain of terrible thoughts 5. (flash) through her mind，she was almost in despair，and therefore could not sleep 6. midnight.Her father’s words carried her through the hard time.“Patients tend to entrust a doctor with life and a doctor will save a patient with all the might.What is 7. (precious) than life? How can you reject your duty and ignore your principles？” The following day，she found the pregnant woman’s husband waiting in front of her classroom.He thanked Li Hua again and again in tears.At last,her tension 8. (replace) with pride.Maybe it was that inner sense of responsibility 9. made Li Hua get 10. (promote) and make contributions in his career as a doctor decades later. 四、完形填空 I am a resident physician. I treat patients with good moral 1 and principles. After my medical book was published, I became the first disabled man to be 2 chairman of the Red Cross to replace Mr Wang, an old 3 staff in a clinic. Immediately, I told the good 4 to my mother. When I was little, my 5 passed away. Even worse, my left lap was badly hurt in a car accident. With a 6 pain often biting me, I tended to 7 small stones. Therefore, I was in tears and in despair per day. My mother suggested that I go to kindergarten. Feeling tense and scared, I 8 her suggestion. She whispered to me that nothing was more 9 than study. In response to it, I allowed her to teach me. With her 10 , I enjoyed reading a book in memory of Helen Keller. Besides 11 me, my mother, was hired by a chain café. Sometimes, she even got home after midnight. However, she never 12 or became passive to life. Instead, she remained energetic.For all her low income, she still 13 some money, which she thought might be useful elsewhere. At 20 when I was admitted into a medical college, the money she had saved was not enough for my tuition fee. 14 , I won a scholarship. Personally, I 15 my achievement to my mother. 1. A. virtue B. insurance C. clinic D. atmosphere 2. A. assumed B. proved C. elected D. greeted 3. A. limited B. retired C. repeated D. equipped 4. A. illustration B. envelope C. pole D. news 5. A. conductor B. court C. father D. ancestor 6. A. sharp B. flexible C. merry D. significant 7. A. take over B. trip over C. go over D. watch over 8. A. rejected B. intended C. aimed D. attempted 9. A. religious B. medium C. precious D. traditional 10. A. majority B. assistance C. import D. operation 11. A. awarding B. treating C. representing D. teaching 12. A. harvested B. gathered C. performed D. complained 13. A. exported B. saved C. figured D. donated 14. A. Fortunately B. Typically C. Originally D. Briefly 15. A. exposed B. applied C. owed D. added 第 16 页 共 16 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$B3 U2 Morals and Virtues 单元复习 一、单句语法填空 1. They spoke in ___ whisper, but laughed loudly. 2. I responded ____ his letter as soon as I received it. 3. As is known to all, smoking is _________ (harm) to health. 4. My sister is a little girl who is _________ (scare) of dogs and cats. 5. My English teacher had to retire ______ teaching because of her ill health. 6. In our school, _____ majority of the students come from the countryside. 7. As a matter of fact, the media played an important part in the _________(elect). 8. My daughter had won a full ____________ (scholar) to study at Harvard University. harmful a to scared from the election scholarship 9. His brother is an __________ (energy) boy who always works hard and plays hard. 10. Don't complain __________ the difficulties you met, which may help change your life. 11. It was said that the _________(reject) of this suggestion made all the people present angry. 12. During the ___________(operate), he sat in the waiting room for over an hour worrying about his wife. 13.The first is declining birth rates，which means old generations are large (compare) to younger generations，and so，on average，the population becomes older than before. rejection energetic about operation compared 14.It is an honor for me __________(invite) you to attend the opening ceremony. 15.It is an honor for me __________(invite) to attend the opening ceremony. 16.Once_________( see), it can never be forgotten. 17.Once_________( see) it, you can never forget it. 18.Once_________(form), a bad habit is not easy to kick . 19.Once_________(form) a bad habit, you are not easy to kick it. 20.He lied on the chair, with a newspaper ________(cover) his face. to invite to be invited seen seeing formed forming covering 21.In my opinion，nothing is (pleasant) than traveling.22．His colleagues assisted him (decorate) the house for his wedding.23．We appointed her (represent) us to send our congratulations. 24．The (major) are in favor of my proposal while a minority of them are against it.25．When the boss arrived，the joyful atmosphere was replaced a serious one.26.After all，it is immoral to take advantage of others’ weaknesses to do harm them. more pleasant to decorate to represent majority by/with to 27．The most (energy) and significant festivals are those that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring.28．The saying “Once (bite)，twice shy” is a classic portrayal(写照) of how people can be affected by shadows.29．Although his wife always to him about some unimportant matters in life，he is very patient with her constant .(complain)30．Many people voted for him in the and eventually he as president.(elect) 31．I made an (appoint) with the director to gain his approval of a new program. 32．Her proposal met with continual (reject), which made her mad. 33．None of the students to her question; that is to say, her question failed to get a from any of the students.(respond) energetic bitten complains complaints election was elected appointment rejections responded response 34．It was a story and children were after they heard it.(scare)35．The is the big machine according to the guidance.(operate)36．Tom is an teacher in the college.He often the students with their problems and gives to any student in need.(assist)37．He tried to join the army but (reject) because of poor health.38．Girls who major English in our department are in the (major)．39．He complained us that this printer didn't function at all.40．Every year in this country more than 50,000 children (bite) by dogs. scary scared operator operating assistant assists assistance was rejected in to are bitten operation 二、句子考查 1. This monument is built ____________________ (纪念) of soldiers who died in the World War II.2. Hearing of the news, he stared at the floor ______________________ (绝望地).3. People doing exercise regularly ______________________(往往会) have a better body shape.4.From my point of view, health is the most important thing in our daily life.(以比较级形式表最高级) →From my point of view， in our daily life.5．One woman (被...绊倒) the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. in memory of in despair tend to nothing is more important than health tripped over 6．Owing to his generous assistance，I (成功) starting the engine again the other day. 7．We are supposed to (对...负责) our own behaviour and try our best to protect the environment. 8．Sadly，my grandmother (去世) two years ago but I still think of her all the time since her death. 9．After she (毕业于) Beijing Medical College，she devoted herself to the worthwhile career. 10． having a cold drink on a hot summer day.(以比较级形式表最高级)没有什么比在一个炎热的夏天喝杯冷饮更好的了。 succeeded in be responsible for passed away graduated from Nothing can be better than 11.He was appointed as president of the university yesterday.He is giving a speech on the platform now.(升级为过去分词短语作状语) → of the university yesterday, he is giving a speech on the platform now. 12． that it's convenient to go to school by bus.大多数学生持有这种观点：乘公共汽车上学很方便。 13．The last decades our great country.过去的几十年见证了我们伟大国家的巨大变化。 14．If you want to solve the problem in this way, . 如果你想以这种方式来解决问题，给他打个电话没有坏处。 15. 她深受往事影响，决定把爱传递下去。(so··· that···引导的从句) Appointed as a president have seen/witnessed huge changes of The majority of students hold the view there is no harm in calling him. She was influenced by the past so deeply that she decided to pass on love. 16.If you work hard, you will succeed sooner or later(迟早).(改写为V-ing形式作状语)→ ，you will succeed sooner or later. 17.In my opinion, it is beneficial for us to read books.(改写为V-ing形式作主语)→In my opinion, is beneficial to us. 18.We found that a stranger was standing at the door. (改写为V-ing形式作宾补)→We found at the door. 19.Those who want to take part in this activity should sign up for it.(改写为V-ing形式作定语) → Those to take part in this activity should sign up for it. 20.正如一句谚语所言：眼见为实。(V-ing形式作表语) As an old sayings goes, ________________________________ 21.我期待着再次见到你。(V-ing形式作宾语) __________________________________________________________ reading books a stranger standing Working hard wanting seeing is believing. I am looking forward to seeing you again. Li Hua, an energetic medical student,was walking by a kindergarten 1. an accident happened. A pregnant woman tripped over and fainted.Seeing this, her first response was 2. (conduct) first aid, but a passer-by whispered to her “Think twice.” She was in a moral dilemma.After a short 3. (hesitate)，she chose to send the woman to a clinic.A physician who had just retired came to assist her.However,her mother spoke sharp words and complained about this 4. fear of a blackmail(敲诈)．Li Hua became scared.She had no income, savings or insurance.What if the woman asked her for a great deal of money? Maybe she could earn tuition fees or work as a waitress in a nearby cafe. Her scholarship might also help.A chain of terrible thoughts 5. (flash) through her mind，she was almost in despair，and therefore could not sleep 6. midnight. when to conduct hesitation for flashing until Her father’s words carried her through the hard time.“Patients tend to entrust a doctor with life and a doctor will save a patient with all the might.What is 7. (precious) than life? How can you reject your duty and ignore your principles？” The following day，she found the pregnant woman’s husband waiting in front of her classroom.He thanked Li Hua again and again in tears.At last，her tension 8. (replace) with pride.Maybe it was that inner sense of responsibility 9. made Li Hua get 10. (promote) and make contributions in his career as a doctor decades later. more precious was replaced that promoted I am a resident physician. I treat patients with good moral 1 and principles. After my medical book was published, I became the first disabled man to be 2 chairman of the Red Cross to replace Mr Wang, an old 3 staff in a clinic. Immediately, I told the good 4 to my mother. 1. A. virtue B. insurance C. clinic D. atmosphere 2. A. assumed B. proved C. elected D. greeted 3. A. limited B. retired C. repeated D. equipped 4. A. illustration B. envelope C. pole D. news A C B D 14 When I was little, my 5 passed away. Even worse, my left lap was badly hurt in a car accident. With a 6 pain often biting me, I tended to 7 small stones. Therefore, I was in tears and in despair per day. My mother suggested that I go to kindergarten. Feeling tense and scared, I 8 her suggestion. 5. A. conductor B. court C. father D. ancestor 6. A. sharp B. flexible C. merry D. significant 7. A. take over B. trip over C. go over D. watch over 8. A. rejected B. intended C. aimed D. attempted C A B A She whispered to me that nothing was more 9 than study. In response to it, I allowed her to teach me. With her 10 , I enjoyed reading a book in memory of Helen Keller. Besides 11 me, my mother, was hired by a chain café. Sometimes, she even got home after midnight. However, she never 12 or became passive to life. Instead, she remained energetic. 9. A. religious B. medium C. precious D. traditional 10. A. majority B. assistance C. import D. operation 11. A. awarding B. treating C. representing D. teaching 12. A. harvested B. gathered C. performed D. complained C B D D For all her low income, she still 13 some money, which she thought might be useful elsewhere. At 20 when I was admitted into a medical college, the money she had saved was not enough for my tuition fee. 14 , I won a scholarship. Personally, I 15 my achievement to my mother. 13. A. exported B. saved C. figured D. donated 14. A. Fortunately B. Typically C. Originally D. Briefly 15. A. exposed B. applied C. owed D. added B A C 本文是一篇记叙文，体现了“人与自我”的主题语境。本文主要讲述了作者因车祸致残，在母亲的影响下，最终克服困难而成为医生，并当选为红十字会主席的故事。 1. A 选项：virtue美德；insurance保险；clinic诊所；atmosphere氛围。由空前的“good moral”可知，作者以良好的道德“美德(virtue)”和原则来医治病人。 2. C 选项：assumed认为；proved证明；elected选举；greeted问候。由本句 “I became the first disabled man to be 2 chairman of the Red Cross to replace Mr Wang”可知，“我”是第一个“被选为(elected)”红十字会主席的残疾人，接替王先生。 3. B 选项：limited限制；retired退休；repeated重复；equipped武 装。由空前后“an old 3 staff in a clinic”可知，作者接替了一位岁 数大的在诊所“退休(retired)”的员工。 4. D 选项：illustration插图；envelope信封；pole (行星的)极，地极；news消息。由上文的“After my medical book was published, I became the first disabled man to be 2 chairman of the Red Cross to replace Mr Wang”可知，我立刻把这个好“消息(news)”告诉了我的母亲。 5. C 选项：conductor售票员；court全体出庭人员；father父亲；ancestor祖先。根据全文的叙述，作者讲到了母亲对他的帮助，没有提及父亲，从而可知此处表示在作者小时候，“父亲(father)”去世了。 6. A 选项：sharp剧烈的；flexible灵活的，可变通的；merry快乐的；significant有意义的。由上文的“my left lap was badly hurt in a car accident”和空后的“pain often biting me”可知，因为经常感到“剧烈的(sharp)”疼痛，就像有什么在撕咬着“我”，所以“我”常常被小石头绊倒。 7. B 选项：take over接管，接办；trip over被……绊倒；go over复习；watch over监督，照管。上文提到作者的腿在车祸中严重受伤，故他在运动方面是不灵活的，常常被小石头“绊倒(trip over)”。 20 8. A 选项：rejected拒绝；intended打算；aimed力争达到；attempted试图。根据上文的“Feeling tense and scared”可知，“我” “拒绝(rejected)”母亲的建议。 9. C 选项religious宗教的；medium中等的；precious宝贵的；traditional传统的。由本句“She whispered to me that nothing was more 9 than study.”和常识可知，母亲教导年幼的作者，没有什么比学习更“宝贵的(precious)”的事情。 10. B 选项：majority大部分，大多数；assistance帮助；import引进；operation手术，经营。上文提到母亲劝导作者学习，又由“With her 10 , I enjoyed reading a book in memory of Helen Keller.”可知，在她的“帮助(assistance)”下，作者喜欢上了阅读一本纪念海伦·凯勒的书。 11. D 选项：awarding授予；treating治疗；representing代表；teaching教。由上文的“I allowed her to teach me.”可知，除了“教”作者，妈妈还被一家连锁咖啡馆雇佣，teach与teaching为词语复现。 12. D 选项：harvested收割庄稼；gathered聚集；performed表演；complained抱怨。根据“However, she never 12 or became passive to life. Instead, she remained energetic.”可知，即使工作那么辛苦，然而，母亲从未“抱怨(complained)”过或感到消极。相反，她仍然精力充沛，前后进行对比。 13. B 选项：exported输出；saved储存；figured计算；donated捐赠。由空后的“some money, which she thought might be useful elsewhere”及下文的“the money she had saved”可知，即使收入很低，她还是“储存”了一些钱，她认为这在别处可能是有用的，saved属于原词复现。 23 14. A 选项：Fortunately幸运的是；Typically通常；Originally原来；Briefly简略地。根据空前的“the money she had saved was not enough for my tuition fee”以及空后的“I won a scholarship”可知，虽然母亲攒下的钱还是不够支付“我”的学费。但是“幸运的是(Fortunately)”，“我”获得了奖学金。 15. C 选项：exposed暴露；applied把……应用到；owed归功于；added增加。由整篇文章和空后的“my achievement to my mother”可知，母亲是精神支柱，一边上班一边教导和照顾孩子，有时工作到深夜，但仍对生活保持活力，并存钱为作者上大学提供支持，所以作者把自己的成就都“归功于(owe)”自己的母亲。 $$