Unit 2 Morals and Virtues一-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册期末词汇复习（人教版）

期末词汇复习 必修三·人教版·Unit2 MoralsandVirtues 一、 重点单词详解 1:moral 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(ad)/名词(n.) 核心义：adj.道德的；道义上的；n.道德；品行；寓意 二、 构词法与词性转换 副词：morally/'mprali/(道德上地；道义上) 名词复数：morals(道德准则；伦理规范) 三、必记搭配与例句 形容词：moral duty(道德责任)；moral support(精神支持) 名词：draw a moral from.（从.中吸取教训)；public morals（公共道德) 四、易混词辨析 moral vs.mortal:moral(道德的)；mortal(致命的；凡人的) 2:virtue 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.美德；德行：优点 二、构词法与词性转换 形容词：virtuous/'v3tus/(有德行的：善良的) 三、必记搭配与例句 by virtue of(凭借；由于)；have the virtue of（具有…优点) 四、拓展：近义词辨析 virtue vs.meit:virtue侧重”道德美德；meit侧重”成就或品质优点 3:justice 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.正义；公正：司法 、 构词法与词性转换 形容词：jmst/d3Ast/（公正的；刚刚) 副词：jusy/d3 Astli/（公正地；正当地) 三、必记搭配与例句 do justice to(公平对待；充分体现)：social justice(社会公正)》 四、固定短语 in justice to(为…说句公道话) 4:generosity 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.慷慨；大方；宽宏大量 二、 构词法与词性转换 形容词：generous/'d3 enoras/,(慷慨的：宽厚的) 副词：generously/d3 enerasli/(慷慨地；宽大地) 、 必记搭配与例句 show generosity to(对…表现慷慨)；generosity of spirit(博大的胸怀) 5:devotion 、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.奉献；忠诚；挚爱 构词法与词性转换 动词：devote/dr'vt/(致力于；献身于) 形容词：devoted/dr'vatd/(忠诚的；挚爱的) 三、必记搭配与例句 devotion to（对…的献身/忠诚)；devote oneself to(致力于) 四、注意 devote to中to为介词，后接名词或动名词 6:principle core考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.原则：准则；道德规范 二、必记搭配与例句 in principle(原则上； 理论上)；against one's principles(违背某人原则) 三、易混词辨析 principle vs.principal:principle(n.原则)；principal(adj.主要的；n.校长) 四、固定短语 as a matter of principle(作为原则问题) 7:innocent 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.)/名词(n.) 核心义：adj.无辜的；清白的：天真的：n.无辜者；天真的人 二、 构词法与词性转换 名词：innocence/'msns/(无辜；天真) 三、必记搭配与例句 be innocent of(无罪的；清白的)；innocent eyes(天真的眼神) 四、反义词 guilty(有罪的；内疚的) 8:forgive 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(t.&vi.) 核心义：vt.&i.(forgave,forgiven)原谅；宽恕；饶恕 二、构词法与词性转换 名词：forgiveness/fs'gvms/(原谅；宽恕) 三、必记搭配与例句 forgive sb.for sth./doing sth..(原谅某人做某事)；forgive and forget(不念I旧恶) 四、注意 过去式forgave,过去分词forgiven 9:selfish 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：ad.自私的；利己的 二、构词法与词性转换 名词：selfishness/'selfifnas/(自私；利己主义) 反义词：selfless/'selflas/(无私的)；selflessly/selflasli/(无私地) 三、必记搭配与例句 be selfish in sth.（在…方面自私)：selfish desire(私欲) 10:mercy 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.仁慈；宽容；怜悯 、 构词法与词性转换 形容词：merciful /'m3srf/(仁慈的；宽容的) 副词：mercifully/m3:sIfali/(仁慈地；幸运地) 三、必记搭配与例句 at the mercy of(受…支配)；show mercy to（对…表示怜悯) 四、固定短语 without mercy（无情地；残忍地) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.It is our duty to help those in need. A)mortal B)moral C)just D)innocent 2.She succeeded_her hard work and determination. A)by virtue of B)in terms of C)in case of D)on behalf of 3.The judge tried to to both parties in the case. A)do justice B)make mercy C)show devotion D)draw virtue 4.His_to the elderly made him popular in the community. A)generosity B)selfishness C)innocence D)principle 5.The teacher devoted herself improving students'reading skills. A)to B)in C)at D)for 6.He refused to lie,as it was against his_ A)principals B)principles C)virtues D)justices 7.The suspect was proved_of the crime after further investigation. A)guilty B)merciful C)innocent D)generous 8.I can't_you for breaking your promise again A)forgive B)devote C)justice D)mercy 9.Being_,he never shares his belongings with others. A)selfless B)virtuous C)selfish D)innocent 10.The villagers were left_the mercy of the storm. A)on B)at C)in D)with (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.She acted(moral)when she returned the lost wallet 2.His(generous)has helped many poor children go to school. 3.The(just)of the decision was widely questioned by the public. 4.We should show(merciful)to animals. 5.Her_(devote)to teaching earned her the respect of students. 6.He was praised for his_(virtuous)behavior 7.The (innocent)of the prisoner was finally proven. 8.Forgiveness is better than(forgive)in some cases. 9.The company donated(generous)to the disaster area. 10.They fought for(equal)and social justice. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.Honesty and kindness are important m values in society 2.He won the prize vof his excellent performance. 3.The organization works to promote social jfor all citizens. 4.Her g in donating money to charity inspired many people. 5.The doctor's dto saving lives moved everyone present. 6.As a matter of p,he never compromises on quality. 7.The child's i smile made the room brighter. 8.It's hard to f someone who has hurt you deeply 9.S_people only care about their own interests. 10.The king showed no m_to his enemies and punished them severely (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：B AA AA B CAC B 解析1（第1题）： 考查moral的用法。moral duty表示”道德责任”，符合句意”帮助需要帮助的人是我们 的道德责任；mortal表示”致命的”，just表示？公正的”，innocent表示”无辜的”，均不 符合语境，故选B。 解析2（第2题）： 考查by virtue of固定搭配。by virtue of表示凭借；由于，符合句意”她凭借自己的努 力和决心取得了成功；in terms of表示”就…而言”，in case of表示”万一”，on behalf 0f表示”代表”，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析3（第5题）： 考查devote to固定搭配。devote oneself to表示”致力于”，to为介词，后接动名词，符 合句意”这位老师致力于提高学生的阅读技能”；其他介词均不符合搭配，故选A。 2.补全句子答案： 1.morally 2.generosity 3.justice 4.mercy 5.devotion 6.virtuous 7.innocence 8.forgiving 9.generously 10.equality 3.首字母填空答案： 1.moral 2.virtue 3.justice 4.generosity 5.devotion 6.principle 7.innocent 8.forgive 9. Selfish 10.mercy 英语词汇复习手册·必修三·Unit2 Morals and Virtues一