2025届高三英语高考押题卷（新高考八省）02

听力考试正式开始。I can't wait to go to the football match this afternoon. It's dance at three this week, right? no. IT starts at four, really. Sam thought IT started at five. Listen to the next question. City library, how may I assist you? Hi, my return book yesterday, but my account shows is still checked out. My account number is two, one, three, eight, nine, two. Let me check. Ah, IT was scanning correctly. I'll fix IT now. thanks. Listen to the next question. You destroyed Peters laptop. Don't you think you owe him an apology and maybe some money? Oh, come on. Why did he leave the open with a cup of tea right there? Listen to the next question. Please, I just need a few minutes of your time to straight out some of the facts. I've already discussed the matter with your colleagues. I just don't see the point of discussing the obvious. Listen to the next question. I'm having a party tonight. Robert will buy some snacks and drinks, and I need something different. How about roses? I can book some online. Good idea. Listen to the next question. The weather is really annoying. isn't IT tell me about IT the combination of rain plus humidity and hotness. I really hate IT. Yeah, I intended to play a basketball with jack on the outside playground, but now it's all ruined. Anyway, I guess i'll just play some computer games at home. Do you want to join me? I need to do the laundry first. I'll come to . you when I finish IT. Okay, the weather is really annoying. Isn't IT tell me about IT the combination of rain plus humidity and hotness I really hate. IT, yeah. I intended to play a basketball with jack on the outside playground, but now it's all ruined. Anyway, I guess i'll just play some computer games at home. Do you want to join me? I need to do the laundry first. I'll come to . you when I finish. IT, okay. Listen to the next question. Have you heard that mr. Wilson will be our new P. E teacher? Yes, IT said that he participated in lots of national championships, but he had a nee injury last year. really. Then why is he's still going to take part in the teacher's tournament next month? That's a good question. I have no idea. As for the tournament, I think our math teacher, mister ryan, will be the star of the competition. He's much Younger, and he disciplined himself to exercise at least three times a week. but he fell and sprained his ankle last month. Hopefully that won't be a problem. He has fully recovered a biology teacher and two I. T. Teachers also signed up for the tournament. The principal, mister Johnson, encouraged ms. Linton to take part, but he refused. If SHE weren't fully occupied with work, we would see her play in the tournament. Have you heard that mr. Wilson will be our new P. E. teacher? Yes, he said that he participated in lots of national championships, but he had a knee injury last year. really. Then why is he's still going to take part in the teacher's tournament next month? That's a good question. I have no idea. As for the tournament, I think our math teacher, mr. Ryan, will be the star of the competition. He's much Younger, and he disciplined himself to exercise at least three times a week. but he fell and sprained his ankle last month. Hopefully that won't be a problem. He has fully recovered a biology teacher and two I. T. Teachers also signed up for the tournament. The principal, mister Johnson, encourage ms. Linton to take part, but he refused. If SHE weren't fully occupied with work, we would see her play in the tournament. Listen to the next question. Good morning, doctor carson. What can I do for you today? Well, i've had a pain in my back now for about three weeks. So what did you do? Three weeks ago, I fell down in the dining hall. At that time, I was just in shock, so I didn't feel much pain until that morning. As I was walking to school with my classmates. you should have come to see me right after you fell. Can you tell me exactly where IT hurts? Yes, it's mostly in my lower back and even more serious when I bent over. Okay, you should take some max race to see if there is any damage to your bones afterwards. I'll give you some medicine. Okay. then. Good morning. Doctor carson. What can I do for you today? Well, i've had a pain in my back now for about three weeks. So what did you do? Three weeks ago. I fell down in the dining hall. At that time, I was just in shock, so I didn't feel much pain until that morning. As I was walking to school with my classmates. you should have come to see me right after you fell. Can you tell me exactly where IT hurts? Yes, it's mostly in my lower back and even more serious when I bent over. Okay, you should take some x race to see if there is any damage to your bones. Afterwards, i'll give you some medicine. Okay, then. Listen to the next question. Today, we are honoured to have a representative of our top ten outstanding figures. So, mr. Bong, can you tell us something about your early life? Of course, I grew up in a poor family in a remote area far from the city. My mother took care of my sit grandparents and Young children, so my father was the only earner. Although life was very tough, my parents always talk me into keeping on learning. That's really remarkable. What did you major in the university? My father advised me to learn computer science, while my mom suggested business management, but I have a strong passion for modern medicine. Oh, that seems that you didn't follow their advice. Actually, my dad persuaded me I got a scholarship due to outstanding academic results in college, and I started my own business after my first son was born. Susan helped me a lot, not only in dealing with company affairs, but also in educating the kids. I'm grateful to her, and I want to give her a surprise that I attend the anniversary party. Well, SHE will definitely feel happy. today. We are honour to have a representative of our top ten outstanding figures. So, mr. Bong, can you tell us something about your early life? Of course, I grew up in a poor family, in a remote area far from the city. My mother took care of my sec grandparents and Young children, so my father was the only earner. Although life was very tough, my parents always talked me into keeping on learning. That's really remarkable. What did you major in the university? My father advised me to learn computer science while my mom suggested business management. But I have a strong passion for modern medicine. Oh, that seems that you didn't follow their advice. Actually, my dad persuaded me I got a scholarship due to outstanding academic results in college, and I started my own business after my first son was born. Susan helped me a lot, not only in dealing with company affairs, but also in educating the kids. I'm grateful to her, and I want to give her a surprise that I tend the anniversary party well. SHE will definitely feel happy. Listen to the next question. Working more than twenty five hours a week could be negatively affecting the intelligence of employees over age forty. According to a study conducted on more than six thousand workers by the researchers in australia. They say that working twenty five hours a week was the ideal amount of time for brain functioning, the researchers believe, that are fluid intelligence, or how well we process information begins its decline around the age of twenty, while the ability to use knowledge and experiences goes down around age thirty. By the time we turned forty, our performances and memory tests and pattern recognition exercises tends to decline. The researchers have also looked into the effect of caretaking on brain functioning in middle by age forty, many employees are also taking care of children or a parent or both, creating a job on top of a job. This lifestyle would cause a lot of pressure and less sleep, which definitely is a negative factor for our brain functioning. The study noted that the effective excessive working hours affected both genders equally. Working more than twenty five hours a week could be negatively affecting the intelligence of employees over age forty, according to a study conducted on more than six thousand workers by the researchers in australia. They say that working in twenty five hours a week was the ideal amount of time for brain functioning, the researchers believe, that are fluid intelligence or how well we process information begins its decline around the age of twenty. While the ability to use knowledge experiences goes down around age dirty by the time we turn forty, our performances and memory tests and pattern recognition exercises tends to decline. The researchers have also looked into the effective caretaking on brain functioning in middle age. By age forty, many employees are also taking care of children or a parent or both, creating a job on top of a job. This lifestyle would cause a lot of pressure and less sleep, which definitely is a negative factor for our brain functioning. The study noted that the effective excessive working hours affected both changes equally. 听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025届高三英语高考押题卷（新高考八省）02 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When does the football match start according to the woman? A．At 3 p.m. B．At 4 p.m. C．At 5 p.m. 2．Why does the man make the call? A．To renew a book. B．To report an error. C．To reserve a book. 3．Who is responsible for the incident according to the man? A．Himself. B．The woman. C．Peter. 4．How does the man feel about the woman’s words? A．Surprised. B．Uninterested. C．Nervous. 5．What is the woman’s suggestion? A．Buying more snacks. B．Booking roses online. C．Inviting more guests. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1．5分，满分22．5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6至7题。 6．What is the weather like now? A．Hot and dry. B．Hot and wet. C．Cold and wet. 7．What will the woman do first? A．Play basketball. B．Play computer games. C．Wash clothes. 听第7段材料，回答第 8至10题。 8．What does the man speaker say about the new PE teacher? A．He hurt his knee last month. B．He entered many competitions. C．He didn’t sign up for the tournament. 9．Who does the man speaker have confidence in? A．Mr. Wilson. B．Mr. Ryan. C．Mr. Johnson. 10．Why did Ms. Linton refuse to take part in the tournament? A．She is busy. B．She is injured. C．She is uninterested. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why does the woman come to see the man? A．Her back hurts a lot. B．She was shocked in an accident. C．She fell downstairs this morning. 12．What does the woman probably do? A．A cook. B．A teacher. C．A student. 13．What will the woman do next? A．Bend her back over. B．Have a medical test. C．Take some medicine. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is the man doing? A．Attending an interview. B．Giving some suggestions. C．Promoting his company. 15．What do we know about the man? A．He grew up in the city. B．He was the only earner in his family. C．His parents attached importance to his study. 16．What did the man study at college? A．Modern medicine. B．Computer science. C．Business management. 17．What is the man’s attitude toward Susan? A．Encouraging. B．Appreciative. C．Envious. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Which was considered the ideal working time for brain functioning? A．6 hours a day. B．25 hours a week. C．40 hours a week. 19．Which aspect of brain functioning is likely to go down at age 20? A．Information processing. B．Ability to apply knowledge. C．Memory and pattern recognition. 20．What is the talk mainly about? A．The different brain performances. B．The balance between work and life. C．The impact of overworking on intelligence. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the development of camping at home and abroad, more and more people have strong interest in camping. Camping provides outdoor lovers with the relaxation of the mind and inner peace. Here are some common ways to camp. Tent Camping This is the most basic and common way of camping. You can put up a tent in a park, on the beach, in the woods, or anywhere else you like, enjoying a few nights. Tent camping is a great choice for people who don’t want to spend a lot of money to get started. It is perfect for families with children because it creates a special time for parents and kids. Hiking Camping Hiking camping, backpacking trip, means an outdoor camp, where you will spend the whole day hiking with necessary equipment on your back. It can last anywhere from a few days lo several months. It gives you the chance to get closer to nature. In case of an emergency, you’d better share your travel plans with someone. Survival Camping In this type of camping, a variety of skills are required to learn in order to survive in various outdoor conditions. You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger. It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild. RV Camping If you go camping in a motorhome, you will have more time to enjoy the outdoors. With a motorhome, you have almost everything at home, including comfortable beds, kitchens and entertainment. All you need is to find a suitable parking lot where you can park your car. You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great. However, this is not recommended for starters. 21．Which camping is suitable for beginner campers? A．Tent camping. B．Hiking camping. C．Survival camping. D．RV camping. 22．What do Hiking Camping and Survival Camping have in common? A．They attract kids. B．They may be risky. C．They require training. D．They are family-friendly. 23．What is a unique advantage of RV camping? A．Low costs. B．Access to nature. C．Homely comfort. D．Flexible schedules B At 12, my father decided to take me a trip to France. I had never been out of the country before, so I was very excited. My aunt, my father and I went around with my father showing us all the unbelievable attractions in Paris. None of us spoke much French but we loved the city. We had taken the subway all over the city and were congratulating ourselves on our understanding of what is honestly a good subway design that is pretty easy to follow. We decided to visit Versailles by train. We chatted happily along the way until my father realized we were far into the French countryside and no one around spoke English. We reached the end of the line and felt frightened when everyone finally left the train. An old man and his grandchild noticed us and came up to help. He spoke no English, so in broken French we tried to explain. When he finally understood, this great man settled his grandson and showed us to the correct train and then got on it with us. Later we knew the truth that there was a train transfer(换乘)and he didn’t want us to miss it. This kind man rode a train an hour and a half out of his way to make sure that three Americans got where they wanted to be. He refused to let us pay for his ticket. He did it all with a gentle smile and shook our hands gently at the stop. Then with his quiet way, he got on the train to return the way he had come. What impressed me most was the man and his kindness during the amazing trip. Some Americans think the French are rude for some reason, but I always try to make them change their minds with this story. 24．Why was the author excited about the trip to France? A．He could see unbelievable attractions. B．He had never been abroad before. C．He could take the subway all over the city. D．He could go around with his aunt and father. 25．What happened to the author and his family on the train? A．They were lost in the French countryside. B．They had a quarrel with the other passengers. C．They found it hard to understand the subway design. D．They met an old man and his grandchild immediately. 26．The old man helped them ________. A．by paying for their tickets B．by teaching them some French C．by showing them the correct train D．by taking them to Versailles directly 27．What’s the purpose of the author’s writing the passage? A．To show the importance of learning a foreign language. B．To explain an unexpected problem and offer practical tips for future travelers. C．To share an unforgettable foreign experience that left a deep impression on him. D．To list the unbelievable attractions in Paris through personal travel experiences. C Used electric vehicle (EV) prices have seen big changes. In 2022, when electric cars were popular and hard to find, some models were selling for more on the used market than they had when new. Now that there are more than 100 EV models available (可获得的), resale values for some models have dropped a lot. EVs lose about 49% of their value in five years, more than other cars which lose 39%, says iSeeCars.com. Tesla’s price cuts for new cars and Hertz selling 30,000 EVs have affected prices. New models from brands like Hyundai and Ford have also made the market more competitive. However, newer models with better batteries (电池) have held their value pretty well, according to John Helveston, a professor at George Washington University. Helveston says their value loss is getting closer to that of gas cars, but it’s not the same yet. You can lease (租赁) an EV to avoid big drops in value or tech becoming old. When the lease ends, the dealer deals with the loss. Or, you can buy a used EV that has already lost value. Some say used EVs are now cheaper than used gas cars. People look at the price when buying a car. New EVs cost more than other cars, but you can save with lower costs for gas and maintenance (维修). An electric Ford F-150 Lightning pickup costs much less to charge than filling up a gas one. EVs need less maintenance because they don’t need oil changes and have fewer parts that can break. It’s hard to put a price on the environment. EVs make fewer greenhouse gases and don’t produce pollutants that cause health problems. Many people will enjoy the peace of mind that comes from driving an EV. Whether it’s worth paying more for these benefits is up to you. 28．Why have used EVs seen a sharp drop in resale values? A．Customers have more choices. B．There is a rise in the gas prices. C．New batteries are getting cheap. D．There are few popular models. 29．What is the author’s attitude towards leasing an EV? A．Doubtful. B．Positive. C．Uncaring. D．Worried. 30．What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us about EVs? A．Their prices. B．Their changes. C．Their benefits. D．Their weaknesses. 31．What does the author intend to say about buying an EV from the last paragraph? A．It’s good for our environment. B．It’s a difficult decision for customers. C．It pushes people to care about driving habits. D．It should be encouraged among all the drivers. D The progress of a human being through life might be thought of as mostly gradual changes from the cell to the grave. But if you wake up one morning, look in the mirror, and wonder when you suddenly grew so much older, you may not be imagining things. According to a recent research into the molecular (分子) changes associated with aging, humans experience two sharp lurches forward, one at the average age of 44 and the other at the average age of 60. “We’re not just changing gradually over time; there are some really dramatic changes, ” geneticist Michael Snyder of Stanford University explained. Aging is complex, and associated with growing risks of diseases of all kinds. Snyder and his colleagues have been investigating the biology of aging to better understand what changes occur and how, in order to better ease and treat these diseases. To this end, they have been tracking a group of 108 adults, with ages spanning from 25 to 70, who have been donating biological samples every few months over several years. They noticed that in some conditions, such as Alzheimer’s and cardiovascular disease, risk doesn’t rise gradually with time; it increases sharply after a certain age. To see if they could identify related changes, the researchers decided to take a closer look at the biomarkers of aging. Each participant submitted an average of 47 samples over 626 days, with the longest-serving participant submitting 367 samples. This wealth of data resulted in more than 246 billion data points, which the researchers then processed, looking for patterns in the changes. Snyder and his colleagues noticed that around 81 percent of all the molecules they studied showed changes at two distinct stages. Changes peaked in the mid-40s, and again in the early 60s, with slight differences. Despite their findings, the researchers note that their sample size is pretty small, and they tested limited biological samples. Future research could help dig further into this phenomenon, studying it in more detail, across a wider range of subjects, to better understand how the human body changes over time. 32．What does the underlined word “lurches” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Rises. B．Advances. C．Conditions. D．Changes. 33．What is the aim of Michael Snyder’s research team? A．To slow the aging process. B．To extend human lifespan. C．To promote disease treatment. D．To reduce disease risks. 34．What can we learn about the participants? A．They experienced identical changes at two age stages. B．Their risk of contracting certain diseases rose with time. C．They donated biological samples monthly over the years. D．Their long-term involvement contributed to the abundance of data. 35．What is author’s suggestion for future research? A．Expand the sample size. B．Lengthen the research period. C．Increase the number of researchers. D．Improve the data processing efficiency. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Three Cups Of Coffee A Day Could Benefit Your Heart There is nothing quite like that first drink of morning coffee, nor the relief of a short afternoon coffee break in the middle of a work day. Now, a new study shows that not only is a coffee (or tea) habit a pleasant part of a day’s routine, it may also help avoid cardiometabolic diseases (心血管代谢疾病). Three cups a day There has long been evidence that drinking about three cups of coffee a day could be good for your health. 36 Now, the 2024 study suggests that drinking three cups of coffee a day could lower the development of cardiometabolic multimorbidity (多重病症). 37 . It includes type 2 diabetes, stroke, or heart disease. The researchers followed 180,000 British people in the UK Biobank. 38 At the start of the study, none of the subjects had a cardiometabolic disease. The study showed that people who consumed middling amounts of caffeine: three cups of coffee a day, or 200 to 300 milligrams a day, had reduced risks of developing new onset cardiometabolic multimorbidity. Promising results However, despite the promising results of this study, one should still be cautious. There are still questions about the connection between coffee and heart health. The benefits of coffee still have to be explored. “ 39 And the positive relations are all explained by some unknown factor. For example, perhaps those more likely to consume coffee also tend to have a healthier diet or to be more physically active,” said Dr Gregory Marcus, professor of medicine at UC, San Francisco. Whatever the case, it appears that caffeine can be good for your health. 40 This habit may keep you healthier. A．One of its tasks is tracking people’s long-term health. B．Here are the benefits of drinking three cups of coffee a day. C．So coffee drinkers can cheer and enjoy their favorite drinks. D．It is when a person develops several cardiometabolic diseases. E．Drinking that much coffee could reduce the risk of heart attack. F．It remains possible that the protective effects do not truly exist at all. G．People who didn’t drink coffee at all had a reduced risk of 48. 1 percent. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My daughter Laura left for college in New York. She had never been so far from home, and I couldn't 41 thinking about how she was doing. I would video call and text her 42 , and she always said she was fine. But deep down, I still felt 43 . A few months later, I decided to visit her in New York. I thought she might 44 about the weather, the food, or the challenges of living so far away. But when I saw her at the airport, she 45 me with a bright smile. I was taken aback. She 46 everything so smoothly. She checked me into the hotel and found a 47 restaurant nearby. I was 48 at how well-organized she was. “Did you have any trouble with your place to stay?” I asked, still feeling a bit 49 . “No, Mom. Everything is fine. I've been 50 just fine,” she replied. As we walked through the city, she talked about her clubs, and the fun with her roommates. I realized I had 51 her ability to adapt and socialize. “Tell me about your classes,” I said, trying to 52 my surprise. “Of course some are difficult! But I'm also learning so much, and I've made some amazing friends,” she said, her enthusiasm 53 . On the flight back to California, I looked out of the window and knew it was time to 54 . Now I had every reason to 55 that she could take care of herself. 41．A．remember B．stop C．admit D．imagine 42．A．regularly B．unwillingly C．particularly D．secretly 43．A．comfortable B．excited C．uneasy D．awkward 44．A．complain B．think C．ask D．joke 45．A．satisfied B．instructed C．embarrassed D．greeted 46．A．interrupted B．handled C．recorded D．canceled 47．A．two-dimensional B．high-rated C．one-sided D．low-cost 48．A．disappointed B．amused C．amazed D．annoyed 49．A．anxious B．joyful C．courageous D．scared 50．A．recovering B．assessing C．managing D．experimenting 51．A．directed B．identified C．strengthened D．underestimated 52．A．hide B．ignore C．shift D．dismiss 53．A．specific B．complex C．distant D．infectious 54．A．drop out B．show up C．let go D．get along 55．A．forget B．trust C．warn D．remind 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the digital age, online shopping has become increasingly popular. People can purchase almost everything they need with just a few clicks of a mouse. This convenience has led to a significant change in the way people shop, 56 (reduce) the need to visit physical stores. However, online shopping also has its drawbacks. One of the biggest concerns is the quality of products. Since consumers can't see or touch the items 57 (direct), they may receive something different from what they expected. Another problem is security. Personal information 58 (provide) during online transactions may be at risk, 59 makes many people worry about online shopping. To solve these problems, some online platforms have introduced stricter quality control measures. They work closely with sellers to ensure that the products meet certain standards. 60 addition, they use advanced encryption (加密) technology to protect customers' personal information. 61 (hope), these efforts will make online shopping safer and more reliable. Moreover, online shopping has also given rise to a new type of job. People called “personal shoppers” help customers find the best deals and choose the most suitable products. These personal shoppers need to have a good understanding of different products and 62 (be) familiar with various online platforms. They play 63 important role in making the online shopping experience better for customers. As technology continues to develop, 64 is likely that online shopping will keep evolving. It may bring even more convenience and 65 (innovate), but it also requires us to be more cautious to avoid potential risks. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是李华，原定和Jim等5人组团参加即将到来的校园英文短剧比赛。不幸的是，你受伤住院无法参加排练，请你给小组负责人Jim写一封信表达歉意。 内容包括： 1. 说明原因； 2. 提供备选方案； 参考词汇：排练 rehearsal 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The lights shone above shelves that were lined with canned food. I took my place in line. Same routine, different week. The woman ahead of me coughed into her sleeve; the man behind shifted his weight from foot to foot. We all avoided eye contact, waiting in silence. The groceries quieted my empty stomach but increased the ache I felt in my chest. Unemployment aid stopped three months ago. The red-inked warnings for rent popped up like mushrooms after rain. Watching a volunteer drying sweat off her face, I was happy that the staff at the food bank (食物救济站) were too busy to ask questions. Just show identity and take your bags of dignity. But that Tuesday, something changed. A new volunteer came - early twenties, wearing a coffee shop staff T-shirt. While others rushed, he arranged boxes of cookies like library books. His name tag read JOHN in capital letters. “Odd,” I thought. “Who takes pride in sorting these?” My turn to check out. “Mrs. Thompson?” His voice held unexpected warmth, as if he had known me for years rather than seconds. “How has your week been?” The question caught me while I was reaching for my bags. No one here used names. My throat tightened. “Getting by,” I said, my voice barely above a whisper. Then, to my amazement, I could not help adding that the bills were eating my savings alive as I had been unemployed for three months. John’s eyes softened, and he moved closer. “That’s tough,” he said, his voice steady. “Is there anything I can do to help?” I froze, caught off guard by his sincerity. My first reaction was to ignore it — I didn’t want to be a burden — so I forced a small smile and told him I would be fine. Before he could say more, I grabbed my heavy bags and hurried out. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 I was struggling forward when someone called my name. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, I came to the coffee shop for the interview. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届高三英语高考押题卷（新高考八省）02 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 高考导向 根据近年高考改革趋势、教育部《中国高考评价体系》及各省新高考实践，可以推测2025年高考将会考察学生的“核心价值、学科素养、关键能力、必备知识”，强调英语学科核心素养（语言能力、文化意识、思维品质、学习能力）的综合运用。 听力语速可能小幅提升，口音多元化，内容侧重日常交际（如问路、购物）及学术场景（如讲座、校园讨论）。 阅读理解题材多样，题型可能增加图表信息匹配、段落主旨归纳，强化信息整合能力。 长难句分析：文本复杂度提升，需掌握长难句拆解技巧。 完形填空：侧重语篇逻辑与词汇深度辨析（如近义词、固定搭配）。 语法填空：弱化纯语法规则，强化语境中语法应用（如非谓语动词、从句连词）。 应用文写作主要以书信、演讲稿、倡议书等，强调格式规范与交际目的。 读后续写重点考查逻辑连贯性、语言创造力及主题升华能力。 总之：2025年高考英语将更注重学科素养与真实语言运用能力，备考需从“应试刷题”转向“能力深耕”，强化语篇分析、逻辑思维及跨文化交际能力。 考情亮点 阅读理解B篇主要讲述了作者12岁时随父亲和姑姑在法国旅行时，因语言不通在凡尔赛宫换乘火车时迷路，后被一位法国老人主动帮助、护送至正确车次且分文未取的温暖经历。鼓励大家爱心传递，构建和谐社会。 阅读理解D篇讲述了斯坦福大学遗传学家迈克尔·斯奈德及其团队关于人类衰老过程中分子变化的研究，研究发现人类在平均44岁和60岁时会经历两次明显的衰老加速阶段。激发学生要敢于探索研究，进而发现问题，解决问题。阅读七选五主要介绍了每天喝三杯咖啡可能对心脏有益的研究及相关情况。加强对身体健康的研究。这道题逻辑性较强，对学生做题能力有一个很好的锻炼。读后续写讲述了作者失业了三个月，某天食品银行一位二十出头的新志愿者发觉了作者所处的困境，于是主动提供了帮助，给作者找到了清洁工的工作。经过面试，作者得到了工作，也十分感谢对方的帮助。倡导有困难互相帮助并且要有奉献精神。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When does the football match start according to the woman? A．At 3 p.m. B．At 4 p.m. C．At 5 p.m. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I can’t wait to go to the football match this afternoon. It starts at three this week, right? W: No, it starts at four. M: Really? Sam thought it started at five. 2．Why does the man make the call? A．To renew a book. B．To report an error. C．To reserve a book. 【答案】B 【原文】W: City Library, how may I assist you? M: Hi, I returned a book yesterday, but my account shows it’s still checked out. My account number is 213892. W: Let me check... Ah, it was scanned incorrectly. I’ll fix it now. M: Thanks! 3．Who is responsible for the incident according to the man? A．Himself. B．The woman. C．Peter. 【答案】C 【原文】W: You destroyed Peter's laptop. Don't you think you owe him an apology and maybe some money? M: Oh, come on, why did he leave it open with a cup of tea right there? 4．How does the man feel about the woman’s words? A．Surprised. B．Uninterested. C．Nervous. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Please, I just need a few minutes of your time to straighten out some of the facts. M: I’ve already discussed the matter with your colleagues. I just don’t see the point of discussing the obvious. 5．What is the woman’s suggestion? A．Buying more snacks. B．Booking roses online. C．Inviting more guests. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I’m having a party tonight. Robert will buy some snacks and drinks. And I need something different. W: How about roses? I can book some online. M: Good idea. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1．5分，满分22．5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6至7题。 6．What is the weather like now? A．Hot and dry. B．Hot and wet. C．Cold and wet. 7．What will the woman do first? A．Play basketball. B．Play computer games. C．Wash clothes. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】M: The weather is really annoying, isn’t it? W: Tell me about it. The combination of rain plus humidity and hotness — I really hate it. M: Yeah, I intended to play basketball with Jack on the outside playground, but now it’s all ruined. Anyway, I guess I’ll just play some computer games at home. Do you want to join me? W: I need to do the laundry first. I’ll come to you when I finish it. M: Okay. 听第7段材料，回答第 8至10题。 8．What does the man speaker say about the new PE teacher? A．He hurt his knee last month. B．He entered many competitions. C．He didn’t sign up for the tournament. 9．Who does the man speaker have confidence in? A．Mr. Wilson. B．Mr. Ryan. C．Mr. Johnson. 10．Why did Ms. Linton refuse to take part in the tournament? A．She is busy. B．She is injured. C．She is uninterested. 【答案】8．B 9．B 10．A 【原文】W: Have you heard that Mr. Wilson will be our new PE teacher? M: Yes, it’s said that he participated in lots of national championships. But he had a knee injury last year. W: Really? Then why is he still going to take part in the teachers’ tournament next month? M: That’s a good question. I have no idea. As for the tournament, I think our math teacher, Mr. Ryan, will be the star of the competition. He’s much younger, and he disciplined himself to exercise at least three times a week. W: But he fell and sprained his ankle last month. Hopefully that won’t be a problem. M: He has fully recovered. A biology teacher and two IT teachers also signed up for the tournament. The principal, Mr. Johnson, encouraged Ms. Linton to take part, but she refused. If she weren’t fully occupied with work, we would see her play in the tournament. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why does the woman come to see the man? A．Her back hurts a lot. B．She was shocked in an accident. C．She fell downstairs this morning. 12．What does the woman probably do? A．A cook. B．A teacher. C．A student. 13．What will the woman do next? A．Bend her back over. B．Have a medical test. C．Take some medicine. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 【原文】M: Good morning, Dr. Carlson! M: What can I do for you today? W: Well, I’ve had a pain in my back now for about three weeks. M: So what did you do three weeks ago? W: I fell down in the dining hall. At that time I was just in shock, so I didn’t feel much pain until that morning as I was walking to school with my classmates. M: You should have come to see me right after you fell. Can you tell me exactly where it hurts? W: Yes, it’s mostly in my lower back, and even more serious when I bend over. M: OK, you should take some X-rays to see if there is any damage to your bones. Afterwards, I’ll give you some medicine. W: OK then. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is the man doing? A．Attending an interview. B．Giving some suggestions. C．Promoting his company. 15．What do we know about the man? A．He grew up in the city. B．He was the only earner in his family. C．His parents attached importance to his study. 16．What did the man study at college? A．Modern medicine. B．Computer science. C．Business management. 17．What is the man’s attitude toward Susan? A．Encouraging. B．Appreciative. C．Envious. 【答案】14．A 15．C 16．B 17．B 【原文】W: Today we are honored to have a representative of our Top Ten Outstanding Figures. So Mr. Wang, can you tell us something about your early life? M: Of course. I grew up in a poor family in a remote area far from the city. My mother took care of my sick grandparents and young children, so my father was the only earner. Although life was very tough, my parents always talked me into keeping on learning. W: That’s really remarkable. What did you major in at university? M: My father advised me to learn computer science, while my mom suggested business management. But I have a strong passion for modern medicine. W: Oh, it seems that you didn’t follow their advice. M: Actually, my dad persuaded me. I got a scholarship due to outstanding academic results in college and I started my own business after my first son was born. Susan helped me a lot, not only in dealing with company affairs, but also in educating the kids. I’m grateful to her, and I want to give her a surprise at our 10th anniversary party. W: Wow, she will definitely feel happy. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Which was considered the ideal working time for brain functioning? A．6 hours a day. B．25 hours a week. C．40 hours a week. 19．Which aspect of brain functioning is likely to go down at age 20? A．Information processing. B．Ability to apply knowledge. C．Memory and pattern recognition. 20．What is the talk mainly about? A．The different brain performances. B．The balance between work and life. C．The impact of overworking on intelligence. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．C 【原文】Working more than 25 hours a week could be negatively affecting the intelligence of employees over age 40, according to a study conducted on more than 6,000 workers by the researchers in Australia. They said that working 25 hours a week was the ideal amount of time for brain functioning. The researchers believe that our “fluid intelligence”, or how well we process information, begins its decline around the age of 20, while the ability to use knowledge and experience, goes down around age 30. By the time we turn 40, our performance in memory tests and pattern recognition exercises tends to decline. The researchers have also looked into the effect of care-taking on brain functioning in middle age. By age 40, many employees are also taking care of children or a parent or both, creating a job on top of a job. This life style would cause a lot of pressure and less sleep, which definitely is a negative factor for our brain functioning. The study noted that the effect of excessive work hours affected both genders equally. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the development of camping at home and abroad, more and more people have strong interest in camping. Camping provides outdoor lovers with the relaxation of the mind and inner peace. Here are some common ways to camp. Tent Camping This is the most basic and common way of camping. You can put up a tent in a park, on the beach, in the woods, or anywhere else you like, enjoying a few nights. Tent camping is a great choice for people who don’t want to spend a lot of money to get started. It is perfect for families with children because it creates a special time for parents and kids. Hiking Camping Hiking camping, backpacking trip, means an outdoor camp, where you will spend the whole day hiking with necessary equipment on your back. It can last anywhere from a few days lo several months. It gives you the chance to get closer to nature. In case of an emergency, you’d better share your travel plans with someone. Survival Camping In this type of camping, a variety of skills are required to learn in order to survive in various outdoor conditions. You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger. It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild. RV Camping If you go camping in a motorhome, you will have more time to enjoy the outdoors. With a motorhome, you have almost everything at home, including comfortable beds, kitchens and entertainment. All you need is to find a suitable parking lot where you can park your car. You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great. However, this is not recommended for starters. 21．Which camping is suitable for beginner campers? A．Tent camping. B．Hiking camping. C．Survival camping. D．RV camping. 22．What do Hiking Camping and Survival Camping have in common? A．They attract kids. B．They may be risky. C．They require training. D．They are family-friendly. 23．What is a unique advantage of RV camping? A．Low costs. B．Access to nature. C．Homely comfort. D．Flexible schedules 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种常见的露营方式：帐篷露营、徒步露营、生存露营和房车露营，以及各自的特点和适合人群。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段中Tent Camping部分中“This is the most basic and common way of camping.(这是最基本和最常见的露营方式)”“Tent camping is a great choice for people who don't want to spend a lot of money to get started.(帐篷露营是不想花费太多资金就开始露营的人们的绝佳选择)”可知，对于初学露营者来说，帐篷露营是最基本且常见的方式，成本相对较低，适合不想花费太多金钱入门的人。故选A。 22．推理判断题。根据第三段Hiking Camping部分中“Hiking camping, backpacking trip, means an outdoor camp, where you will spend the whole day hiking with necessary equipment on your back. It can last anywhere from a few days lo several months.(徒步野营，也就是背包旅行，意味着一种户外露营活动，在这种活动中，你需要背着必要的装备整天徒步。这种露营的时长可从几天到几个月不等)”及“In case of an emergency, you’d better share your travel plans with someone.(万一发生紧急情况，你最好和别人分享你的旅行计划)”和第四段Survival Camping部分“In this type of camping, a variety of skills are required to learn in order to survive in various outdoor conditions. You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger. It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild.(在这种露营方式中，为了在各种户外条件下生存，你需要学习多种技能。你将要在野外自行寻找食物，并在遇到危险时采取紧急医疗措施。有一个在野外经验丰富的伙伴会是个好主意)”可知，徒步露营和生存露营都有潜在的风险，因为在紧急情况下需要与某人分享旅行计划或拥有经验丰富的伙伴。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据最后一段RV Camping部分中“With a motorhome, you have almost everything at home, including comfortable beds, kitchens and entertainment.  (有了房车，你就几乎拥有了家里的一切，包括舒适的床铺、厨房以及娱乐设施)”及“You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great.(你还可以在车里做饭并享受美食，这种体验会非常棒)”可知，RV露营的一个独特优势是提供家庭般的舒适，包括舒适的床、厨房和娱乐设施。故选C。 B At 12, my father decided to take me a trip to France. I had never been out of the country before, so I was very excited. My aunt, my father and I went around with my father showing us all the unbelievable attractions in Paris. None of us spoke much French but we loved the city. We had taken the subway all over the city and were congratulating ourselves on our understanding of what is honestly a good subway design that is pretty easy to follow. We decided to visit Versailles by train. We chatted happily along the way until my father realized we were far into the French countryside and no one around spoke English. We reached the end of the line and felt frightened when everyone finally left the train. An old man and his grandchild noticed us and came up to help. He spoke no English, so in broken French we tried to explain. When he finally understood, this great man settled his grandson and showed us to the correct train and then got on it with us. Later we knew the truth that there was a train transfer(换乘)and he didn’t want us to miss it. This kind man rode a train an hour and a half out of his way to make sure that three Americans got where they wanted to be. He refused to let us pay for his ticket. He did it all with a gentle smile and shook our hands gently at the stop. Then with his quiet way, he got on the train to return the way he had come. What impressed me most was the man and his kindness during the amazing trip. Some Americans think the French are rude for some reason, but I always try to make them change their minds with this story. 24．Why was the author excited about the trip to France? A．He could see unbelievable attractions. B．He had never been abroad before. C．He could take the subway all over the city. D．He could go around with his aunt and father. 25．What happened to the author and his family on the train? A．They were lost in the French countryside. B．They had a quarrel with the other passengers. C．They found it hard to understand the subway design. D．They met an old man and his grandchild immediately. 26．The old man helped them ________. A．by paying for their tickets B．by teaching them some French C．by showing them the correct train D．by taking them to Versailles directly 27．What’s the purpose of the author’s writing the passage? A．To show the importance of learning a foreign language. B．To explain an unexpected problem and offer practical tips for future travelers. C．To share an unforgettable foreign experience that left a deep impression on him. D．To list the unbelievable attractions in Paris through personal travel experiences. 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者12岁时随父亲和姑姑在法国旅行时，因语言不通在凡尔赛宫换乘火车时迷路，后被一位法国老人主动帮助、护送至正确车次且分文未取的温暖经历。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“At 12, my father decided to take me a trip to France. I had never been out of the country before, so I was very excited.(在我12岁的时候，父亲决定带我去法国旅行。我以前从未出过国，所以我非常兴奋。)”可知，作者12岁时父亲决定带他去法国旅行，因为他以前从未出过国，所以感到非常兴奋。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We decided to visit Versailles by train. We chatted happily along the way until my father realized we were far into the French countryside and no one around spoke English.(我们决定乘火车去参观凡尔赛宫。一路上我们开心地聊着天，直到父亲意识到我们已经深入到了法国的乡村地区，而周围没有一个人会说英语。)”以及第三段“We reached the end of the line and felt frightened when everyone finally left the train.(我们到达了线路的终点站，当最后所有人都下了火车时，我们感到很害怕。)”可知，作者一家决定乘火车去参观凡尔赛宫，一路上开心地聊天，直到父亲意识到他们已经深入法国乡村，周围没人说英语，并且到达线路终点站时，大家都下车了，他们感到害怕。这表明他们在火车上坐过站，在法国乡村迷路了。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“An old man and his grandchild noticed us and came up to help. He spoke no English, so in broken French we tried to explain. When he finally understood, this great man settled his grandson and showed us to the correct train and then got on it with us.(一位老人和他的孙子注意到了我们，便走上前来帮忙。他不会说英语，所以我们用蹩脚的法语努力向他解释。当他终于明白后，这位善良的老人安顿好他的孙子，然后带我们找到了正确的火车，接着还和我们一起上了车。)”以及第四段“Later we knew the truth that there was a train transfer(换乘)and he didn’t want us to miss it. This kind man rode a train an hour and a half out of his way to make sure that three Americans got where they wanted to be. He refused to let us pay for his ticket.(后来我们才知道，原来要换乘火车，他是不想让我们错过换乘。这位善良的人特意多坐了一个半小时的火车，就为了确保三个美国人能到达他们想去的地方。他不让我们为他的车票付钱。)”可知，老人特意多坐了一个半小时的火车把作者一行人带到了目的地——凡尔赛宫。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“What impressed me most was the man and his kindness during the amazing trip. Some Americans think the French are rude for some reason, but I always try to make them change their minds with this story.(在这次奇妙的旅行中，给我留下最深刻印象的是那位老人以及他的善良。出于某些原因，有些美国人认为法国人很粗鲁，但我总是试图用这个故事让他们改变看法。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者12岁时和父亲、姑姑去法国旅行，在乘火车去凡尔赛宫的途中迷路，后得到一位不会说英语的法国老人帮助的经历。作者着重描述了老人的善良以及这段经历给自己留下的深刻印象，最后提到想用这个故事改变一些美国人认为法国人粗鲁的看法。因此作者写这篇文章的目的是分享一段给他留下深刻印象的难忘的国外经历。故选C。 C Used electric vehicle (EV) prices have seen big changes. In 2022, when electric cars were popular and hard to find, some models were selling for more on the used market than they had when new. Now that there are more than 100 EV models available (可获得的), resale values for some models have dropped a lot. EVs lose about 49% of their value in five years, more than other cars which lose 39%, says iSeeCars.com. Tesla’s price cuts for new cars and Hertz selling 30,000 EVs have affected prices. New models from brands like Hyundai and Ford have also made the market more competitive. However, newer models with better batteries (电池) have held their value pretty well, according to John Helveston, a professor at George Washington University. Helveston says their value loss is getting closer to that of gas cars, but it’s not the same yet. You can lease (租赁) an EV to avoid big drops in value or tech becoming old. When the lease ends, the dealer deals with the loss. Or, you can buy a used EV that has already lost value. Some say used EVs are now cheaper than used gas cars. People look at the price when buying a car. New EVs cost more than other cars, but you can save with lower costs for gas and maintenance (维修). An electric Ford F-150 Lightning pickup costs much less to charge than filling up a gas one. EVs need less maintenance because they don’t need oil changes and have fewer parts that can break. It’s hard to put a price on the environment. EVs make fewer greenhouse gases and don’t produce pollutants that cause health problems. Many people will enjoy the peace of mind that comes from driving an EV. Whether it’s worth paying more for these benefits is up to you. 28．Why have used EVs seen a sharp drop in resale values? A．Customers have more choices. B．There is a rise in the gas prices. C．New batteries are getting cheap. D．There are few popular models. 29．What is the author’s attitude towards leasing an EV? A．Doubtful. B．Positive. C．Uncaring. D．Worried. 30．What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us about EVs? A．Their prices. B．Their changes. C．Their benefits. D．Their weaknesses. 31．What does the author intend to say about buying an EV from the last paragraph? A．It’s good for our environment. B．It’s a difficult decision for customers. C．It pushes people to care about driving habits. D．It should be encouraged among all the drivers. 【答案】28．A 29．B 30．C 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了二手电动汽车价格变化情况、应对贬值方法及电动汽车的优势。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now that there are more than 100 EV models available (可获得的), resale values for some models have dropped a lot.(现在有超过 100 种电动汽车型号可供选择，一些车型的转售价值大幅下降。)”以及第二段中“New models from brands like Hyundai and Ford have also made the market more competitive.(现代和福特等品牌的新车型也使市场竞争更加激烈。)”可知，因为现在市场上有更多的电动汽车车型可供选择，即顾客有了更多选择，所以一些二手电动汽车的转售价值大幅下降。故选A项。 29．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“You can lease (租赁) an EV to avoid big drops in value or tech becoming old. When the lease ends, the dealer deals with the loss.(你可以租赁一辆电动汽车，以避免价值大幅下降或技术过时。当租赁期结束时，经销商会处理损失。)” 可知，作者认为租赁电动汽车可以避免车辆价值大幅下降以及技术过时的问题，并且租赁期结束后损失由经销商承担，由此可推断作者对租赁电动汽车持积极态度。故选B项。 30．主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“New EVs cost more than other cars, but you can save with lower costs for gas and maintenance (维修). An electric Ford F-150 Lightning pickup costs much less to charge than filling up a gas one. EVs need less maintenance because they don’t need oil changes and have fewer parts that can break.(新的电动汽车比其他汽车贵，但你可以通过降低汽油和维护成本来节省开支。一辆电动福特 F-150 Lightning 皮卡的充电成本比加满汽油的成本要低得多。电动汽车需要的维护更少，因为它们不需要换油，而且可损坏的部件也更少。)”可知，该段主要讲述了电动汽车虽然购买价格较高，但是在汽油和维护成本方面有优势，即该段主要介绍了电动汽车的好处。故选C项。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It’s hard to put a price on the environment. EVs make fewer greenhouse gases and don’t produce pollutants that cause health problems. Many people will enjoy the peace of mind that comes from driving an EV.(很难用价格来衡量环境。电动汽车产生的温室气体更少，并且不会产生导致健康问题的污染物。许多人会享受驾驶电动汽车带来的安心。)”可知，作者强调了电动汽车对环境友好，产生的温室气体少且不产生有害污染物，由此可推断，作者从最后一段想要表达的是购买电动汽车对我们的环境有好处。故选A项。 D The progress of a human being through life might be thought of as mostly gradual changes from the cell to the grave. But if you wake up one morning, look in the mirror, and wonder when you suddenly grew so much older, you may not be imagining things. According to a recent research into the molecular (分子) changes associated with aging, humans experience two sharp lurches forward, one at the average age of 44 and the other at the average age of 60. “We’re not just changing gradually over time; there are some really dramatic changes, ” geneticist Michael Snyder of Stanford University explained. Aging is complex, and associated with growing risks of diseases of all kinds. Snyder and his colleagues have been investigating the biology of aging to better understand what changes occur and how, in order to better ease and treat these diseases. To this end, they have been tracking a group of 108 adults, with ages spanning from 25 to 70, who have been donating biological samples every few months over several years. They noticed that in some conditions, such as Alzheimer’s and cardiovascular disease, risk doesn’t rise gradually with time; it increases sharply after a certain age. To see if they could identify related changes, the researchers decided to take a closer look at the biomarkers of aging. Each participant submitted an average of 47 samples over 626 days, with the longest-serving participant submitting 367 samples. This wealth of data resulted in more than 246 billion data points, which the researchers then processed, looking for patterns in the changes. Snyder and his colleagues noticed that around 81 percent of all the molecules they studied showed changes at two distinct stages. Changes peaked in the mid-40s, and again in the early 60s, with slight differences. Despite their findings, the researchers note that their sample size is pretty small, and they tested limited biological samples. Future research could help dig further into this phenomenon, studying it in more detail, across a wider range of subjects, to better understand how the human body changes over time. 32．What does the underlined word “lurches” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Rises. B．Advances. C．Conditions. D．Changes. 33．What is the aim of Michael Snyder’s research team? A．To slow the aging process. B．To extend human lifespan. C．To promote disease treatment. D．To reduce disease risks. 34．What can we learn about the participants? A．They experienced identical changes at two age stages. B．Their risk of contracting certain diseases rose with time. C．They donated biological samples monthly over the years. D．Their long-term involvement contributed to the abundance of data. 35．What is author’s suggestion for future research? A．Expand the sample size. B．Lengthen the research period. C．Increase the number of researchers. D．Improve the data processing efficiency. 【答案】32．D 33．C 34．D 35．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了斯坦福大学遗传学家迈克尔·斯奈德及其团队关于人类衰老过程中分子变化的研究，研究发现人类在平均44岁和60岁时会经历两次明显的衰老加速阶段。 32．词句猜测题。根据上文“The progress of a human being through life might be thought of as mostly gradual changes from the cell to the grave.(人的一生所经历的过程，大体上可以被认为是从细胞（形态的生命之初）到坟墓（生命终结）的逐渐变化。)”和下文“We’re not just changing gradually over time; there are some really dramatic changes(我们并非只是随着时间的推移逐渐发生变化；还会经历一些非常巨大的改变。)”可知，此处想表达的是人类会经历两次明显的变化，所以“lurches”的意思是“变化”。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据第二段“Snyder and his colleagues have been investigating the biology of aging to better understand what changes occur and how, in order to better ease and treat these diseases.(斯奈德和他的同事一直在研究衰老的生物学，以便更好地了解发生了什么变化以及如何变化，从而更好地缓解和治疗这些疾病。)”可知，迈克尔·斯奈德的研究团队的目的是促进疾病治疗。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段“Each participant submitted an average of 47 samples over 626 days, with the longest-serving participant submitting 367 samples.(在626天里，每位参与者平均提交了47个样本，其中参与时间最长的参与者提交了367个样本。)”可知，参与者的长期参与为数据的丰富做出了贡献。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite their findings, the researchers note that their sample size is pretty small, and they tested limited biological samples.(尽管有这些发现，但研究人员指出，他们的样本量非常小，而且他们测试的生物样本有限。)”可知，作者认为未来的研究应该扩大样本量。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Three Cups Of Coffee A Day Could Benefit Your Heart There is nothing quite like that first drink of morning coffee, nor the relief of a short afternoon coffee break in the middle of a work day. Now, a new study shows that not only is a coffee (or tea) habit a pleasant part of a day’s routine, it may also help avoid cardiometabolic diseases (心血管代谢疾病). Three cups a day There has long been evidence that drinking about three cups of coffee a day could be good for your health. 36 Now, the 2024 study suggests that drinking three cups of coffee a day could lower the development of cardiometabolic multimorbidity (多重病症). 37 . It includes type 2 diabetes, stroke, or heart disease. The researchers followed 180,000 British people in the UK Biobank. 38 At the start of the study, none of the subjects had a cardiometabolic disease. The study showed that people who consumed middling amounts of caffeine: three cups of coffee a day, or 200 to 300 milligrams a day, had reduced risks of developing new onset cardiometabolic multimorbidity. Promising results However, despite the promising results of this study, one should still be cautious. There are still questions about the connection between coffee and heart health. The benefits of coffee still have to be explored. “ 39 And the positive relations are all explained by some unknown factor. For example, perhaps those more likely to consume coffee also tend to have a healthier diet or to be more physically active,” said Dr Gregory Marcus, professor of medicine at UC, San Francisco. Whatever the case, it appears that caffeine can be good for your health. 40 This habit may keep you healthier. A．One of its tasks is tracking people’s long-term health. B．Here are the benefits of drinking three cups of coffee a day. C．So coffee drinkers can cheer and enjoy their favorite drinks. D．It is when a person develops several cardiometabolic diseases. E．Drinking that much coffee could reduce the risk of heart attack. F．It remains possible that the protective effects do not truly exist at all. G．People who didn’t drink coffee at all had a reduced risk of 48. 1 percent. 【答案】36．E 37．D 38．A 39．F 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了每天喝三杯咖啡可能对心脏有益的研究及相关情况。 36．上文“There has long been evidence that drinking about three cups of coffee a day could be good for your health.(长期以来有证据表明每天喝大约三杯咖啡可能对健康有益)”提出喝咖啡对健康有好处，E项“喝那么多咖啡可以降低心脏病发作的风险”具体阐述喝三杯咖啡对健康的益处，与上文内容紧密相关，且“that much coffee”指代上文提到的“three cups of coffee a day”，符合语境。故选E。 37．上文“Now, the 2024 study suggests that drinking three cups of coffee a day could lower the development of cardiometabolic multimorbidity.(现在，2024 年的研究表明每天喝三杯咖啡能够降低心血管代谢多重病症的发生几率)”引出了“心血管代谢多重病症”这一概念，下文“It includes type 2 diabetes, stroke, or heart disease.(它包括 2 型糖尿病、中风或者心脏病)”对该病症进行了举例说明，D项“它是指一个人患上几种心血管代谢疾病的情况”对“cardiometabolic multimorbidity”进行了准确解释，起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选D。 38．上文“The researchers followed 180,000 British people in the UK Biobank.(研究人员跟踪了英国生物样本库中的18万英国人)”提到了追踪了英国生物样本库中的18万英国人，A项“它的任务之一是跟踪人们的长期健康状况”进一步说明了英国生物样本库的任务之一，与上文紧密相关，解释了跟踪这些人的原因，符合语境。故选A。 39．上文“However, despite the promising results of this study, one should still be cautious. There are still questions about the connection between coffee and heart health. The benefits of coffee still have to be explored.(然而，尽管这项研究有很有前景的结果，但人们仍应保持谨慎。关于咖啡和心脏健康之间的联系仍然存在一些问题。咖啡的益处仍有待探索)”表明咖啡的好处还有待证实，下文“And the positive relations are all explained by some unknown factor.(并且这些积极的关系都可以用一些未知因素来解释)”指出目前的研究结果可能存在其他未被发现的因素影响，F项“这种保护作用仍然有可能根本不存在”进一步强调了对咖啡保护作用的不确定性，跟上文密切联系且引出下文，符合语境。故选F。 40．上文“Whatever the case, it appears that caffeine can be good for your health.(无论如何，似乎咖啡因对健康是有益的)”表明咖啡因还是对健康有益的，下文“This habit may keep you healthier.(这个习惯可能会让你更健康)”指的是喝咖啡的习惯，C项“所以喝咖啡的人可以开心地享用他们最喜欢的饮品”是基于上文得出的结论，又引出了下文喝咖啡这个习惯有益健康，符合语境。故选C。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My daughter Laura left for college in New York. She had never been so far from home, and I couldn't 41 thinking about how she was doing. I would video call and text her 42 , and she always said she was fine. But deep down, I still felt 43 . A few months later, I decided to visit her in New York. I thought she might 44 about the weather, the food, or the challenges of living so far away. But when I saw her at the airport, she 45 me with a bright smile. I was taken aback. She 46 everything so smoothly. She checked me into the hotel and found a 47 restaurant nearby. I was 48 at how well-organized she was. “Did you have any trouble with your place to stay?” I asked, still feeling a bit 49 . “No, Mom. Everything is fine. I've been 50 just fine,” she replied. As we walked through the city, she talked about her clubs, and the fun with her roommates. I realized I had 51 her ability to adapt and socialize. “Tell me about your classes,” I said, trying to 52 my surprise. “Of course some are difficult! But I'm also learning so much, and I've made some amazing friends,” she said, her enthusiasm 53 . On the flight back to California, I looked out of the window and knew it was time to 54 . Now I had every reason to 55 that she could take care of herself. 41．A．remember B．stop C．admit D．imagine 42．A．regularly B．unwillingly C．particularly D．secretly 43．A．comfortable B．excited C．uneasy D．awkward 44．A．complain B．think C．ask D．joke 45．A．satisfied B．instructed C．embarrassed D．greeted 46．A．interrupted B．handled C．recorded D．canceled 47．A．two-dimensional B．high-rated C．one-sided D．low-cost 48．A．disappointed B．amused C．amazed D．annoyed 49．A．anxious B．joyful C．courageous D．scared 50．A．recovering B．assessing C．managing D．experimenting 51．A．directed B．identified C．strengthened D．underestimated 52．A．hide B．ignore C．shift D．dismiss 53．A．specific B．complex C．distant D．infectious 54．A．drop out B．show up C．let go D．get along 55．A．forget B．trust C．warn D．remind 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．C 51．D 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了女儿劳拉去纽约上大学，作者牵挂且不安。去看望时，本以为她会抱怨，却见她热情迎接，把事处理得很好，适应和社交能力出色。返程时，作者意识到该放手了并相信她能照顾好自己。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从未离家这么远过，我总是忍不住想着她过得怎么样。A. remember记得；B. stop停止；C. admit承认；D. imagine想象。根据上文“My daughter Laura left for college in New York. She had never been so far from home”可知，因为女儿没来开过家又去了很远的地方上大学，所以作者无法停止想她过得怎么样。stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，符合语境。故选B项。 42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我会定期和她视频通话、发信息，而她总是说自己一切都好。A. regularly定期地，有规律地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. particularly特别地，尤其；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“and I couldn't 1 thinking about how she was doing”可知，作者一直想着女儿，所以会定期和她视频通话、发信息。故选A项。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在内心深处，我仍然感到不安。A. comfortable舒适的；B. excited兴奋的；C. uneasy不安的，担心的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据上文“and she always said she was fine. But deep down”中的but可知，虽然女儿说她很好，但在作者内心深处还是感到不安。uneasy符合作者对女儿不放心的心情。故选C项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我原以为她可能会抱怨那里的天气、食物，或者抱怨在离家这么远的地方生活所面临的种种挑战。A. complain抱怨；B. think思考；C. ask询问；D. joke开玩笑。根据下文“about the weather, the food, or the challenges of living so far away” 可知，作者认为女儿可能会有各种抱怨。所以complain更能体现作者对女儿可能会遇到困难的预想。故选A项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我在机场见到她时，她笑容灿烂地迎接我。A. satisfied使满意；B. instructed指导；C. embarrassed使尴尬；D. greeted迎接，问候。根据上文“But when I saw her at the airport”以及“with a bright smile”可知，greet“迎接”符合女儿见到作者时的情景。故选D项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把一切都处理得非常顺利。A. interrupted打断；B. handled处理，应付；C. recorded记录；D. canceled取消。根据下文“She checked me into the hotel and found a ______ restaurant nearby. I was ______ at how well-organized she was.”可知，handle“处理”能体现女儿的能力，符合语境。故选B项。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她帮我办理了酒店入住手续，还在附近找到了一家评价很高的餐馆。A. two-dimensional二维的；B. high-rated评价高的；C. one-sided片面的；D. low-cost低成本的。根据上文“She checked me into the hotel and found a ______ restaurant nearby.”以及下文“I was _____ at how well-organized she was.”可知，女儿安排得很好，所以应该是找到了一家评价很高的餐馆。故选B项。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对她的井井有条感到十分惊讶。A. disappointed失望的；B. amused逗乐的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据上文“She checked me into the hotel and found a ______ restaurant nearby.”女儿把作者安排进宾馆，还找到一家好餐馆，以及“how well-organized she was”可知，作者对女儿如此有条理感到惊讶。故选C项。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你住的地方有没有什么问题呢？” 我问道，心里还是有点担心。A. anxious焦虑的，担心的；B. joyfu 高兴的；C. courageous勇敢的；D. scared害怕的。根据上文““Did you have any trouble with your place to stay?” I asked”以及上文作者一直对女儿不放心可知，作者此时还是有点焦虑。故选A项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“没有，妈妈。一切都很好。我把一切都处理得很好。” 她回答道。A. recovering恢复；B. assessing评估；C. managing处理，应付；D. experimenting实验。根据上文“how well-organized she was”以及“No, Mom. Everything is fine.”可知，女儿说自己一切都处理得很好。manage符合女儿的表述。故选C项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我低估了她的适应能力和社交能力。A. directed指导；B. identified识别；C. strengthened加强；D. underestimated低估。根据上文“how well-organized she was”、“No, Mom. Everything is fine.”以及“her ability to adapt and socialize”可知，女儿把一切安排得都很好，自己过得也很好，所以作者意识到自己低估了她的适应能力和社交能力。underestimate符合作者之前对女儿不放心，现在看到她表现后的感受。故选D项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“跟我说说你的课程吧。” 我说，努力掩饰着自己的惊讶。A. hide隐藏；B. ignore忽视；C. shift转移；D. dismiss解散，不予理会。根据上文“I realized I had ______ her ability to adapt and socialize.”以及““Tell me about your classes,” I said, trying to”可知，hide符合作者不想让女儿看出自己之前的想法的语境。故选A项。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当然，有些课程很难！但我也学到了很多东西，而且我还结交了一些很棒的朋友。”她说，她的热情富有感染力。A. specific具体的；B. complex复杂的；C. distant遥远的；D. infectious有感染力的。根据上文““Of course some are difficult! But I'm also learning so much, and I've made some amazing friends,” she said”可知，女儿说话时热情很有感染力。故选D项。 54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在飞回加利福尼亚的航班上，我望着窗外，知道是时候放手了。A. drop out退出；B. show up出现；C. let go放手；D. get along相处。根据上文女儿的表现，以及“On the flight back to California, I looked out of the window and knew可知，let go符合作者看到女儿能够照顾好自己后的想法，意识到是时候放手了。故选C项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我有充分的理由相信她能够照顾好自己。A. forget忘记；B. trust相信，信任；C. warn警告；D. remind提醒。根据上文“how well-organized she was”以及“Now I had every reason to _____ that she could take care of herself.”可知，女儿把事情处理得很好，trust符合作者对女儿的信任。故选B项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the digital age, online shopping has become increasingly popular. People can purchase almost everything they need with just a few clicks of a mouse. This convenience has led to a significant change in the way people shop, 56 (reduce) the need to visit physical stores. However, online shopping also has its drawbacks. One of the biggest concerns is the quality of products. Since consumers can't see or touch the items 57 (direct), they may receive something different from what they expected. Another problem is security. Personal information 58 (provide) during online transactions may be at risk, 59 makes many people worry about online shopping. To solve these problems, some online platforms have introduced stricter quality control measures. They work closely with sellers to ensure that the products meet certain standards. 60 addition, they use advanced encryption (加密) technology to protect customers' personal information. 61 (hope), these efforts will make online shopping safer and more reliable. Moreover, online shopping has also given rise to a new type of job. People called “personal shoppers” help customers find the best deals and choose the most suitable products. These personal shoppers need to have a good understanding of different products and 62 (be) familiar with various online platforms. They play 63 important role in making the online shopping experience better for customers. As technology continues to develop, 64 is likely that online shopping will keep evolving. It may bring even more convenience and 65 (innovate), but it also requires us to be more cautious to avoid potential risks. 【答案】 56．reducing 57．directly 58．provided 59．which 60．In 61．Hopefully 62．be 63．an 64．it 65．innovation 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了在线购物在数字时代的普及及其带来的便利性，同时指出了在线购物的两大主要问题：产品质量和安全性。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种便利使人们的购物方式发生了重大变化，减少了去实体店的需要。此处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填reducing。 57．考查副词。句意：由于消费者不能直接看到或触摸到商品，他们可能会收到与预期不同的东西。此处修饰动词see和touch，应用副词directly“直接地”，作状语。故填directly。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：在网上交易过程中提供的个人信息可能存在风险，这使得许多人对网上购物感到担忧。Personal information和provide之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，表示“在网上交易过程中被提供的个人信息”。故填provided。 59．考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 60．考查介词。句意：此外，他们使用先进的加密技术来保护客户的个人信息。固定短语in addition“此外”，句首单词，首字母大写。故填In。 61．考查副词。句意：希望这些努力能使网上购物更安全、更可靠。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词hopefully“有希望地”，作状语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Hopefully。 62．考查动词形式。句意：这些个人购物者需要对不同的产品有很好的了解，并熟悉各种在线平台。and连接两个并列的成分，前面是need to have，此处应用be动词的原形be，与have保持一致，不定式作宾语。故填be。 63．考查冠词。句意：他们在为顾客提供更好的网上购物体验方面发挥着重要作用。固定短语play an important role in“在……中起重要作用”，important以元音音素开头，所以使用不定冠词an。故填 an。 64．考查it作形式主主语。句意：随着科技的不断发展，网上购物很可能会不断发展。固定句型It is likely that...“很可能……”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。故填it。 65．考查名词。句意：它可能会带来更多的便利和创新，但也要求我们更加谨慎，以避免潜在的风险。and连接两个并列成分，与convenience并列，应用名词innovation“创新”，作宾语。故填innovation。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是李华，原定和Jim等5人组团参加即将到来的校园英文短剧比赛。不幸的是，你受伤住院无法参加排练，请你给小组负责人Jim写一封信表达歉意。 内容包括： 1. 说明原因； 2. 提供备选方案； 参考词汇：排练 rehearsal 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m truly sorry to inform you that I can’t participate in the upcoming campus English short play competition. It breaks my heart as I was really looking forward to it. Last week, I had a bad fall while playing basketball, which led to a serious injury. Now, I’m in the hospital, and the doctor said I need to rest for a while. But don’t worry. I sincerely recommend Li Ming as my replacement. He has an excellent command of English and has participated in many English speech contests. Moreover, he is a natural actor with great stage presence. I’m confident that with Li Ming, our team will perform amazingly. I sincerely wish you all the best in the competition. I’m sorry for any trouble I’ve caused. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生原定和Jim等5人组团参加即将到来的校园英文短剧比赛。不幸的是，考生受伤住院无法参加排练，要求考生按照要求给小组负责人Jim写一封信表达歉意。 【详解】1.词汇积累 告知：inform → tell 参加：participate in → take part in 即将到来的：upcoming → approaching 导致：lead to →  result in 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：He has an excellent command of English and has participated in many English speech contests. 拓展句：Not only does he have an excellent command of English, but also he has participated in many English speech contests. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m truly sorry to inform you that I can’t participate in the upcoming campus English short play competition.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Last week, I had a bad fall while playing basketball, which led to a serious injury.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句、while引导的时间状语从句的省略） 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The lights shone above shelves that were lined with canned food. I took my place in line. Same routine, different week. The woman ahead of me coughed into her sleeve; the man behind shifted his weight from foot to foot. We all avoided eye contact, waiting in silence. The groceries quieted my empty stomach but increased the ache I felt in my chest. Unemployment aid stopped three months ago. The red-inked warnings for rent popped up like mushrooms after rain. Watching a volunteer drying sweat off her face, I was happy that the staff at the food bank (食物救济站) were too busy to ask questions. Just show identity and take your bags of dignity. But that Tuesday, something changed. A new volunteer came - early twenties, wearing a coffee shop staff T-shirt. While others rushed, he arranged boxes of cookies like library books. His name tag read JOHN in capital letters. “Odd,” I thought. “Who takes pride in sorting these?” My turn to check out. “Mrs. Thompson?” His voice held unexpected warmth, as if he had known me for years rather than seconds. “How has your week been?” The question caught me while I was reaching for my bags. No one here used names. My throat tightened. “Getting by,” I said, my voice barely above a whisper. Then, to my amazement, I could not help adding that the bills were eating my savings alive as I had been unemployed for three months. John’s eyes softened, and he moved closer. “That’s tough,” he said, his voice steady. “Is there anything I can do to help?” I froze, caught off guard by his sincerity. My first reaction was to ignore it — I didn’t want to be a burden — so I forced a small smile and told him I would be fine. Before he could say more, I grabbed my heavy bags and hurried out. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 I was struggling forward when someone called my name. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, I came to the coffee shop for the interview. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 I was struggling forward when someone called my name. I turned to see John dashing towards me, panting heavily. “Mrs. Thompson,” he huffed and puffed, handing me a note, “here’s my coffee shop address and manager’s number.” He added that the coffee shop was hiring cleaners and suggested that I might want to try. With a tired but sincere smile, he jogged back toward the food bank. Gripping the note, I felt its weight surpass even my heavy bags. Unemployment, along with the mounting rent and bill pressures resulting from it seemed to vanish instantly. Nightfall found my hands shaking as I called the manager. To my surprise, the manager responded immediately, scheduling an interview for the next day. The next day, I came to the coffee shop for the interview. There stood John at the counter, arranging packaged coffees like library books. Spotting me, his eyes lit up with warmth. “Mrs. Thompson, so glad you’re here!” he said softly, his steady voice wrapping around me like a cozy blanket, calming my interview nerves instantly. The interview process went smoothly — I started working the same day. Working with John provided me with more opportunities to observe how he took pride in his work, which deepened my determination not to be a burden on society but a contributor to this vibrant space. My encounter with John proved something greater：the unyielding force of compassion can light up the world like never before. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者失业了三个月，某天食品银行一位二十出头的新志愿者发觉了作者所处的困境，于是主动提供了帮助，给作者找到了清洁工的工作。经过面试，作者得到了工作，也十分感谢对方的帮助。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我挣扎着向前走，这时有人叫我的名字”可知，第一段可描写新志愿者约翰主动提供帮助以及作者惊讶。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，我来到咖啡店参加面试”可知，第二段可描写作者通过面试，得到了工作，内心感谢约翰。 2.续写线索：离开食品银行——约翰提供帮助——作者惊讶——安排面试——通过面试——作者感谢——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①观察：observe/watch ②提供：provide/offer ③回答：respond/reply 情绪类 ①惊讶的：surprise/astonishment ②快乐的：glad/pleased 【点睛】[高分句型1] Nightfall found my hands shaking as I called the manager. (由as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Working with John provided me with more opportunities to observe how he took pride in his work, which deepened my determination not to be a burden on society but a contributor to this vibrant space. 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A．At 3 p.m. B．At 4 p.m. C．At 5 p.m. 2．Why does the man make the call? A．To renew a book. B．To report an error. C．To reserve a book. 3．Who is responsible for the incident according to the man? A．Himself. B．The woman. C．Peter. 4．How does the man feel about the woman’s words? A．Surprised. B．Uninterested. C．Nervous. 5．What is the woman’s suggestion? A．Buying more snacks. B．Booking roses online. C．Inviting more guests. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1．5分，满分22．5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6至7题。 6．What is the weather like now? A．Hot and dry. B．Hot and wet. C．Cold and wet. 7．What will the woman do first? A．Play basketball. B．Play computer games. C．Wash clothes. 听第7段材料，回答第 8至10题。 8．What does the man speaker say about the new PE teacher? A．He hurt his knee last month. B．He entered many competitions. C．He didn’t sign up for the tournament. 9．Who does the man speaker have confidence in? A．Mr. Wilson. B．Mr. Ryan. C．Mr. Johnson. 10．Why did Ms. Linton refuse to take part in the tournament? A．She is busy. B．She is injured. C．She is uninterested. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why does the woman come to see the man? A．Her back hurts a lot. B．She was shocked in an accident. C．She fell downstairs this morning. 12．What does the woman probably do? A．A cook. B．A teacher. C．A student. 13．What will the woman do next? A．Bend her back over. B．Have a medical test. C．Take some medicine. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is the man doing? A．Attending an interview. B．Giving some suggestions. C．Promoting his company. 15．What do we know about the man? A．He grew up in the city. B．He was the only earner in his family. C．His parents attached importance to his study. 16．What did the man study at college? A．Modern medicine. B．Computer science. C．Business management. 17．What is the man’s attitude toward Susan? A．Encouraging. B．Appreciative. C．Envious. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Which was considered the ideal working time for brain functioning? A．6 hours a day. B．25 hours a week. C．40 hours a week. 19．Which aspect of brain functioning is likely to go down at age 20? A．Information processing. B．Ability to apply knowledge. C．Memory and pattern recognition. 20．What is the talk mainly about? A．The different brain performances. B．The balance between work and life. C．The impact of overworking on intelligence. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the development of camping at home and abroad, more and more people have strong interest in camping. Camping provides outdoor lovers with the relaxation of the mind and inner peace. Here are some common ways to camp. Tent Camping This is the most basic and common way of camping. You can put up a tent in a park, on the beach, in the woods, or anywhere else you like, enjoying a few nights. Tent camping is a great choice for people who don’t want to spend a lot of money to get started. It is perfect for families with children because it creates a special time for parents and kids. Hiking Camping Hiking camping, backpacking trip, means an outdoor camp, where you will spend the whole day hiking with necessary equipment on your back. It can last anywhere from a few days lo several months. It gives you the chance to get closer to nature. In case of an emergency, you’d better share your travel plans with someone. Survival Camping In this type of camping, a variety of skills are required to learn in order to survive in various outdoor conditions. You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger. It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild. RV Camping If you go camping in a motorhome, you will have more time to enjoy the outdoors. With a motorhome, you have almost everything at home, including comfortable beds, kitchens and entertainment. All you need is to find a suitable parking lot where you can park your car. You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great. However, this is not recommended for starters. 21．Which camping is suitable for beginner campers? A．Tent camping. B．Hiking camping. C．Survival camping. D．RV camping. 22．What do Hiking Camping and Survival Camping have in common? A．They attract kids. B．They may be risky. C．They require training. D．They are family-friendly. 23．What is a unique advantage of RV camping? A．Low costs. B．Access to nature. C．Homely comfort. D．Flexible schedules B At 12, my father decided to take me a trip to France. I had never been out of the country before, so I was very excited. My aunt, my father and I went around with my father showing us all the unbelievable attractions in Paris. None of us spoke much French but we loved the city. We had taken the subway all over the city and were congratulating ourselves on our understanding of what is honestly a good subway design that is pretty easy to follow. We decided to visit Versailles by train. We chatted happily along the way until my father realized we were far into the French countryside and no one around spoke English. We reached the end of the line and felt frightened when everyone finally left the train. An old man and his grandchild noticed us and came up to help. He spoke no English, so in broken French we tried to explain. When he finally understood, this great man settled his grandson and showed us to the correct train and then got on it with us. Later we knew the truth that there was a train transfer(换乘)and he didn’t want us to miss it. This kind man rode a train an hour and a half out of his way to make sure that three Americans got where they wanted to be. He refused to let us pay for his ticket. He did it all with a gentle smile and shook our hands gently at the stop. Then with his quiet way, he got on the train to return the way he had come. What impressed me most was the man and his kindness during the amazing trip. Some Americans think the French are rude for some reason, but I always try to make them change their minds with this story. 24．Why was the author excited about the trip to France? A．He could see unbelievable attractions. B．He had never been abroad before. C．He could take the subway all over the city. D．He could go around with his aunt and father. 25．What happened to the author and his family on the train? A．They were lost in the French countryside. B．They had a quarrel with the other passengers. C．They found it hard to understand the subway design. D．They met an old man and his grandchild immediately. 26．The old man helped them ________. A．by paying for their tickets B．by teaching them some French C．by showing them the correct train D．by taking them to Versailles directly 27．What’s the purpose of the author’s writing the passage? A．To show the importance of learning a foreign language. B．To explain an unexpected problem and offer practical tips for future travelers. C．To share an unforgettable foreign experience that left a deep impression on him. D．To list the unbelievable attractions in Paris through personal travel experiences. C Used electric vehicle (EV) prices have seen big changes. In 2022, when electric cars were popular and hard to find, some models were selling for more on the used market than they had when new. Now that there are more than 100 EV models available (可获得的), resale values for some models have dropped a lot. EVs lose about 49% of their value in five years, more than other cars which lose 39%, says iSeeCars.com. Tesla’s price cuts for new cars and Hertz selling 30,000 EVs have affected prices. New models from brands like Hyundai and Ford have also made the market more competitive. However, newer models with better batteries (电池) have held their value pretty well, according to John Helveston, a professor at George Washington University. Helveston says their value loss is getting closer to that of gas cars, but it’s not the same yet. You can lease (租赁) an EV to avoid big drops in value or tech becoming old. When the lease ends, the dealer deals with the loss. Or, you can buy a used EV that has already lost value. Some say used EVs are now cheaper than used gas cars. People look at the price when buying a car. New EVs cost more than other cars, but you can save with lower costs for gas and maintenance (维修). An electric Ford F-150 Lightning pickup costs much less to charge than filling up a gas one. EVs need less maintenance because they don’t need oil changes and have fewer parts that can break. It’s hard to put a price on the environment. EVs make fewer greenhouse gases and don’t produce pollutants that cause health problems. Many people will enjoy the peace of mind that comes from driving an EV. Whether it’s worth paying more for these benefits is up to you. 28．Why have used EVs seen a sharp drop in resale values? A．Customers have more choices. B．There is a rise in the gas prices. C．New batteries are getting cheap. D．There are few popular models. 29．What is the author’s attitude towards leasing an EV? A．Doubtful. B．Positive. C．Uncaring. D．Worried. 30．What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us about EVs? A．Their prices. B．Their changes. C．Their benefits. D．Their weaknesses. 31．What does the author intend to say about buying an EV from the last paragraph? A．It’s good for our environment. B．It’s a difficult decision for customers. C．It pushes people to care about driving habits. D．It should be encouraged among all the drivers. D The progress of a human being through life might be thought of as mostly gradual changes from the cell to the grave. But if you wake up one morning, look in the mirror, and wonder when you suddenly grew so much older, you may not be imagining things. According to a recent research into the molecular (分子) changes associated with aging, humans experience two sharp lurches forward, one at the average age of 44 and the other at the average age of 60. “We’re not just changing gradually over time; there are some really dramatic changes, ” geneticist Michael Snyder of Stanford University explained. Aging is complex, and associated with growing risks of diseases of all kinds. Snyder and his colleagues have been investigating the biology of aging to better understand what changes occur and how, in order to better ease and treat these diseases. To this end, they have been tracking a group of 108 adults, with ages spanning from 25 to 70, who have been donating biological samples every few months over several years. They noticed that in some conditions, such as Alzheimer’s and cardiovascular disease, risk doesn’t rise gradually with time; it increases sharply after a certain age. To see if they could identify related changes, the researchers decided to take a closer look at the biomarkers of aging. Each participant submitted an average of 47 samples over 626 days, with the longest-serving participant submitting 367 samples. This wealth of data resulted in more than 246 billion data points, which the researchers then processed, looking for patterns in the changes. Snyder and his colleagues noticed that around 81 percent of all the molecules they studied showed changes at two distinct stages. Changes peaked in the mid-40s, and again in the early 60s, with slight differences. Despite their findings, the researchers note that their sample size is pretty small, and they tested limited biological samples. Future research could help dig further into this phenomenon, studying it in more detail, across a wider range of subjects, to better understand how the human body changes over time. 32．What does the underlined word “lurches” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Rises. B．Advances. C．Conditions. D．Changes. 33．What is the aim of Michael Snyder’s research team? A．To slow the aging process. B．To extend human lifespan. C．To promote disease treatment. D．To reduce disease risks. 34．What can we learn about the participants? A．They experienced identical changes at two age stages. B．Their risk of contracting certain diseases rose with time. C．They donated biological samples monthly over the years. D．Their long-term involvement contributed to the abundance of data. 35．What is author’s suggestion for future research? A．Expand the sample size. B．Lengthen the research period. C．Increase the number of researchers. D．Improve the data processing efficiency. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Three Cups Of Coffee A Day Could Benefit Your Heart There is nothing quite like that first drink of morning coffee, nor the relief of a short afternoon coffee break in the middle of a work day. Now, a new study shows that not only is a coffee (or tea) habit a pleasant part of a day’s routine, it may also help avoid cardiometabolic diseases (心血管代谢疾病). Three cups a day There has long been evidence that drinking about three cups of coffee a day could be good for your health. 36 Now, the 2024 study suggests that drinking three cups of coffee a day could lower the development of cardiometabolic multimorbidity (多重病症). 37 . It includes type 2 diabetes, stroke, or heart disease. The researchers followed 180,000 British people in the UK Biobank. 38 At the start of the study, none of the subjects had a cardiometabolic disease. The study showed that people who consumed middling amounts of caffeine: three cups of coffee a day, or 200 to 300 milligrams a day, had reduced risks of developing new onset cardiometabolic multimorbidity. Promising results However, despite the promising results of this study, one should still be cautious. There are still questions about the connection between coffee and heart health. The benefits of coffee still have to be explored. “ 39 And the positive relations are all explained by some unknown factor. For example, perhaps those more likely to consume coffee also tend to have a healthier diet or to be more physically active,” said Dr Gregory Marcus, professor of medicine at UC, San Francisco. Whatever the case, it appears that caffeine can be good for your health. 40 This habit may keep you healthier. A．One of its tasks is tracking people’s long-term health. B．Here are the benefits of drinking three cups of coffee a day. C．So coffee drinkers can cheer and enjoy their favorite drinks. D．It is when a person develops several cardiometabolic diseases. E．Drinking that much coffee could reduce the risk of heart attack. F．It remains possible that the protective effects do not truly exist at all. G．People who didn’t drink coffee at all had a reduced risk of 48. 1 percent. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My daughter Laura left for college in New York. She had never been so far from home, and I couldn't 41 thinking about how she was doing. I would video call and text her 42 , and she always said she was fine. But deep down, I still felt 43 . A few months later, I decided to visit her in New York. I thought she might 44 about the weather, the food, or the challenges of living so far away. But when I saw her at the airport, she 45 me with a bright smile. I was taken aback. She 46 everything so smoothly. She checked me into the hotel and found a 47 restaurant nearby. I was 48 at how well-organized she was. “Did you have any trouble with your place to stay?” I asked, still feeling a bit 49 . “No, Mom. Everything is fine. I've been 50 just fine,” she replied. As we walked through the city, she talked about her clubs, and the fun with her roommates. I realized I had 51 her ability to adapt and socialize. “Tell me about your classes,” I said, trying to 52 my surprise. “Of course some are difficult! But I'm also learning so much, and I've made some amazing friends,” she said, her enthusiasm 53 . On the flight back to California, I looked out of the window and knew it was time to 54 . Now I had every reason to 55 that she could take care of herself. 41．A．remember B．stop C．admit D．imagine 42．A．regularly B．unwillingly C．particularly D．secretly 43．A．comfortable B．excited C．uneasy D．awkward 44．A．complain B．think C．ask D．joke 45．A．satisfied B．instructed C．embarrassed D．greeted 46．A．interrupted B．handled C．recorded D．canceled 47．A．two-dimensional B．high-rated C．one-sided D．low-cost 48．A．disappointed B．amused C．amazed D．annoyed 49．A．anxious B．joyful C．courageous D．scared 50．A．recovering B．assessing C．managing D．experimenting 51．A．directed B．identified C．strengthened D．underestimated 52．A．hide B．ignore C．shift D．dismiss 53．A．specific B．complex C．distant D．infectious 54．A．drop out B．show up C．let go D．get along 55．A．forget B．trust C．warn D．remind 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the digital age, online shopping has become increasingly popular. People can purchase almost everything they need with just a few clicks of a mouse. This convenience has led to a significant change in the way people shop, 56 (reduce) the need to visit physical stores. However, online shopping also has its drawbacks. One of the biggest concerns is the quality of products. Since consumers can't see or touch the items 57 (direct), they may receive something different from what they expected. Another problem is security. Personal information 58 (provide) during online transactions may be at risk, 59 makes many people worry about online shopping. To solve these problems, some online platforms have introduced stricter quality control measures. They work closely with sellers to ensure that the products meet certain standards. 60 addition, they use advanced encryption (加密) technology to protect customers' personal information. 61 (hope), these efforts will make online shopping safer and more reliable. Moreover, online shopping has also given rise to a new type of job. People called “personal shoppers” help customers find the best deals and choose the most suitable products. These personal shoppers need to have a good understanding of different products and 62 (be) familiar with various online platforms. They play 63 important role in making the online shopping experience better for customers. As technology continues to develop, 64 is likely that online shopping will keep evolving. It may bring even more convenience and 65 (innovate), but it also requires us to be more cautious to avoid potential risks. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是李华，原定和Jim等5人组团参加即将到来的校园英文短剧比赛。不幸的是，你受伤住院无法参加排练，请你给小组负责人Jim写一封信表达歉意。 内容包括： 1. 说明原因； 2. 提供备选方案； 参考词汇：排练 rehearsal 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The lights shone above shelves that were lined with canned food. I took my place in line. Same routine, different week. The woman ahead of me coughed into her sleeve; the man behind shifted his weight from foot to foot. We all avoided eye contact, waiting in silence. The groceries quieted my empty stomach but increased the ache I felt in my chest. Unemployment aid stopped three months ago. The red-inked warnings for rent popped up like mushrooms after rain. Watching a volunteer drying sweat off her face, I was happy that the staff at the food bank (食物救济站) were too busy to ask questions. Just show identity and take your bags of dignity. But that Tuesday, something changed. A new volunteer came - early twenties, wearing a coffee shop staff T-shirt. While others rushed, he arranged boxes of cookies like library books. His name tag read JOHN in capital letters. “Odd,” I thought. “Who takes pride in sorting these?” My turn to check out. “Mrs. Thompson?” His voice held unexpected warmth, as if he had known me for years rather than seconds. “How has your week been?” The question caught me while I was reaching for my bags. No one here used names. My throat tightened. “Getting by,” I said, my voice barely above a whisper. Then, to my amazement, I could not help adding that the bills were eating my savings alive as I had been unemployed for three months. John’s eyes softened, and he moved closer. “That’s tough,” he said, his voice steady. “Is there anything I can do to help?” I froze, caught off guard by his sincerity. My first reaction was to ignore it — I didn’t want to be a burden — so I forced a small smile and told him I would be fine. Before he could say more, I grabbed my heavy bags and hurried out. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 I was struggling forward when someone called my name. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, I came to the coffee shop for the interview. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$