英语（新高考八省专用03）-学易金卷：2025年高考押题预测卷

听力考试正式开始。August was hot, but now it's getting colder. Do you think we should stay longer in the mountains or go back to the city? Let's stay another two weeks until october. I feel really good in the pure air. okay? Listen to the next question. Have you heard about the soup kitchen in our community? Yeah, I heard they are providing meals for those in need. Are you planning the volunteer? Sure is a great way to give back to the community. Do you want to join me? You bet. Listen to the next question. And i'm booking our accommodations. How about to this place? It's really inexpensive and it's as clean as any of these other places. I don't know. There is no swimming pool or air conditioning. Can we stay somewhere nice for a change? Listen to the next question. What's the weather going to be like for the big race tomorrow morning, mike? Well, it's been clear and Sunny all week, but it's going to turn really cold tonight. And with ice on the track, IT doesn't look like they'll be any rain until the weekend. Listen to the next question. Could you recommend a good restaurant for my parents anniversary? How about trying golden palace? They serve excEllent chinese food. That sounds perfect. I'll make a reservation right away. Listen to the next question. Wow, look, so many people are waiting in line. This places is always packed on fridays. I don't want to stand here for an hour. Let's go somewhere else. It's friday night. Everywhere has a line. Let's just eat here. We can use a weight list . APP a weight list APP. How does that work? You just choose the restaurant and the APP will put you on the weight list and give you a number. That's easy. Does that say how many groups are ahead of us? Yeah, ten groups. So it's a forty five minute wait for our table, but we don't have to stick around here. great. What are we waiting for? Let's do some window shopping to kill time. Wow, look, so many people are waiting in line. This places always packed on fridays. I don't want to stand here for an hour. Let's go somewhere else. It's friday night. Everywhere has a line. Let's just eat here. We can use a weight list APP. A weight list APP. How does that work? You just choose the restaurant, and the APP will put you on the weight list and give you a number. That's easy. Does that say how many groups are ahead of us? Yeah, ten groups. So it's a forty five minute wait for our table, but we don't have to stick around here. great. What are we waiting for? Let's do some window shopping to kill time. Listen to the next question. What will you be doing when you visit the U. K. Will you visit all the regular london tourist spots like bucking him palace and the tower of london? Actually, the only bit of london i'm seeing is the airport. As once i've landed and catching a train to the english midlands. oh, really where two england's . second larger city where i've booked a hotel room. is that manchester? No firm ingham. Then the next morning i'm getting picked up by some friends who are taking me to strengthen upon a van. It's the town where the famous english writer William shake spirit lived in the sixteen century. Didn't ta write romeo and Juliet? T, and lots of other plays? That's right. I studied his works at the university. I'm staying there for five nights with my friends. They're going to show me around, go on riverside walks and take me to watch his place in the evenings. What will you be doing when you visit the U. K. Will you visit all the regular london tourist spots like bucking him palace and the tower of london? Actually, the only bit of london i'm seeing is the airport. As once i've landed and catching a train to the english midlands. oh, really where to england? S second, larger city where i've booked a hotel room. Is that manchester? No, firm. ingham. Then the next morning i'm getting picked up by some friends who are taking me to stress upon a van. It's the town where the famous english writer William shake spirit lived in the sixteen century. Dt, write romeo and Juliet and lots of other plays. That's right. I studied his works at university. I'm staying there for a five nights with my friends. They're going to show me around, go on riverside walks and take me to watch his place in the evenings. Listen to the next question. Hello, i'm Jessica James. You must be dyin Warren. Yes, glad to meet you. Glad to meet you too. Let's get down to business. How old is your car? Four years old with forty six thousand miles on IT. IT has power windows, automatic locks are car audio system, air conditioning and new tires. I see. Well, was that scratch from a car accident? No, I got IT. When parking. can I take a test? drive? sure. okay. The suspension seem excEllent. The breaks are okay. However, the engine doesn't sound good. Anyway, what's your asking Price? Five thousand, five hundred dollars. I will take you to a garage for a thrown check. If everything is fine, I think six thousand five hundred dollars would be good. Come on, there is a scratch, and i'm not sure if I had a serious accident. Lets make a deal. Six thousand dollars. Okay. i'm sorry, I can't accept that. Well, give me a call if you change your mind. Hello, i'm jesica James. You must be dyin Warren. Yes, glad to meet you. Glad to meet you too. Let's get down to business. How old is your car? Four years old with forty six thousand miles on IT. IT has power windows, automatic locks are car audio system, air conditioning and new tires. I see. Well, was that scratch from a car accident? No, I got IT. When parking. can I take a test? drive? sure. okay. The suspension seem excEllent. The breaks are okay. However, the engine doesn't sound good. Anyway, what's your asking Price? Five thousand, five hundred dollars. I will take you to a garage for a throw check. If everything is fine, I think six thousand five hundred dollars would be good. Come on, there is a scratch, and i'm not sure if I had a serious accident. Lets make a deal. Six thousand dollars. Okay. i'm sorry, I can't accept that. Well, give me a call if you change your mind. Listen to the next question. Hey, is everything all right match? You've got a strange look on your face. I just found out that, oh, I can't believe this. Look, no matter what happens, we'll face IT together. Okay. that's sweet, but it's not bad news. Quite the opposite. actually. What, i'm confused. Tell me what's going on. Tracy, i've just been offered a job in paris. what that's about five thousand miles away from toronto. And I didn't even know you were looking for another job. I wasn't. I like my current position of sydney design. I just applied for this because IT looked like a once in a lifetime opportunity. I didn't tell you because IT seemed that my chance of actually getting IT was one in a million. Well, congratulations. But i'm not so sure we can move to another country. Trace, the position is assistant director of the european office. I'd be in charge of basically the whole company out there. That sounds great, but are you sure we can afford to live there? Just the moving costs alone might be thousands of dollars. The job comes with a corner office, a car with a driver and an apartment overlooking the eiffel tower. Plus to cover all moving costs and pay for school for our kids. Um maybe i'll have to start learning french. Hey, is everything all right match? You've got a strange look on your face. I just found out that, oh, I can't believe this. Look, no matter what happens, we'll face IT together. Okay. that sweet, but it's not bad news. Quite the opposite actually. What, i'm confused. Tell me what's going on. Tracy, i've just been offered a job in paris. what that's about five thousand miles away from toronto. And I didn't even know you were looking for another job. I wasn't. I like my current position of sydney design. I just applied for this because IT looked like a once in a lifetime opportunity. I didn't tell you because IT seemed that my chance of actually getting IT was one in a million. Well, congratulations. But i'm not so sure we can move to another country. Trace, the position is assistant director of the european office. I'd be in charge of basically the whole company out there. That sounds great, but are you sure we can afford to live there? Just the moving costs alone might be thousands of dollars. The job comes with a corner office, a car with a driver and an apartment overlooking the eiffel tower. Plus to cover all moving costs and pay for school for our kids. Um maybe i'll have to start learning french. Listen to the next question. Hello, listers, i'm ruby. Welcome to six minute news. In today's program, i'm going to introduce two special restaurants in shanghai to you. The first one is a restaurant called that forget me not cafe, and IT is run by the reality show of the same name. The restaurant shares the reality shows goal of providing job opportunities for the week group, especially those elderly people who have cognition disorders. Here, customers are very tolerant of being given the wrong dish by servers. Now there are eight elderly employees, together with other waiters, bringing warmth to every customer with thoughtful of service. The second one is a coffee, which is open daily from eleven thirty AM to three thirty P. M. Unlike other coffee shops, the employees of coffee are Young people with autism. The hardest part for them is making conversation with customers. But after receiving professional training, they can make a cup of coffee in three minutes and know how to serve customers well. Have you ever been to these two restaurants? Now let's take a call from our listeners. Hello, listeners, i'm ruby. Welcome to six minute news. In today's program, i'm going to introduce two special restaurants in shanghai to you. The first one is a restaurant called i'll forget me not cafe, and IT is run by the reality show of the same name. The restaurant shares the reality shows goal of providing job opportunities for the week group, especially those elderly people who have cognition disorders. Here, customers are very tolerant of being given the wrong dish by servers. Now there are eight elderly employees, together with other waiters, bringing warm to every customer with thoughtful service. The second one is a coffee, which is open daily from eleven thirty AM to three thirty P. M. Unlike other coffee shops, the employees of a coffee are Young people with autism. The hardest part for them is making conversation with customers. But after receiving professional training, they can make a cup of coffee in three minutes and know how to serve customers well. Have you ever been to these two restaurants? Now let's take a call from our listeners. 听力部分到此结束。 ■■■ 2025年高考押题预测卷（新八省专用03） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号： 标记 条 码粘贴 处 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使月2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 [AJ[BI[C] 父 IAJ[BJIC] 16 [AJIBIIC] 2 IAJIBIICI 7 [AI[BIICI 12 IA][BIIC] 17 IAJIB]ICI 3 [A]IB]IC] 8 IAI[BJIC] 13 IAJ[BIICI 18 [AJIB]IC] 4 [AJIBIIC] 9 [AJIB]IC] 14 [AI[B]IC] 19 [AJIB]IC] 5 IAJIBIICI 10 [A][B][C] 15 [AJ[B][C] 20 [AJ[B][CI 想 21 IAJIBIICJID] 26 IAJIBIIC]ID] 31【A1 IBIICHIDI 36 IAJIBIICI[DIIEJIFIIG] 22 [A]IBI[CI[D] 27 [AJIBJICJID] 32 [A][BIICIID] 37 [AJIBIICHIDIIEJIFIIG] 23 [A][B]ICJ[D] 28 [AJ[B][C]ID] 33 [AI[B]IC][D] 38 [AJIBIICJID]IEJ[F]IG] 24 [AJIBIIC]ID] 29 [AJIB][CJID] 34 [AJ[B][CIID] 39 [AJIBJICJ[DI[EJ[FIIG] 25【A1 [BIICJID] 30 [A][B][C][D] 35【A1IB1 ICHD1 40 [AJ[BI[CI[D][EJ[FJIG] [A][BI[C][D] 46 [AJ[BI[CJIDI 51 IAJ[BI[CI[DI 56 IAJIBIICI[D] [AJ[BIICI[D] 47 [AJIBJICIID] 2【AJIBIICHIDI 57 [AJIBIICIIDI 43 IAJ[BIICJID] 48 [AJ[B][CI[D] 58 [AJ[B][CIID] 44 IA]IB]ICIID] 4[AIIB][C][D] 54 IAJ[BI[CIIDI 59 [AJIB]ICI[D] 45【AIIB]IC1ID] 50 [AH[BJICIID] 56 IAJBIICIIDI 60 [AJIB][CI[D] 非选择题 (请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节（共10小题： 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 61. 62 63 64 65. 66 67 68 69 70 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框跟定区域的答案无效！ 英语第工贝（共2贝） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分15分） AI Is Widely Applied In Our Life 园 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: I guess that was what caused my brother to come outside. Paragraph 2: An hour later,I was showing off my riding skill to my mom. 烯 请在各恩目的答圈区线内途”费色限定K的答案无效灯………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025年高考押题预测卷（新八省专用03） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When will the speakers probably go back to the city? A．In August. B．In September. C．In October. 2．What is the conversation mainly about? A．A restaurant. B．A charity event. C．A volunteer. 3．What does the woman think of the hotel? A．It’s expensive. B．It’s untidy. C．It’s not well equipped. 4．What will the weather be like for the race? A．Sunny and warm. B．Cold and icy. C．Rainy and cloudy. 5．What will the woman do next? A．Book a table. B．Plan a party. C．Order Chinese food. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where are the speakers? A．Outside a restaurant. B．In a shop. C．At a bus station. 7．What will the speakers do next? A．Wait in line. B．Wander around. C．Try another one. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where is the woman spending her first night in the UK? A．In London. B．In Birmingham. C．In Manchester. 9．How will the woman get to Stratford-upon-Avon? A．By car. B．By train. C．On foot. 10．Which place will the woman visit in the UK? A．A palace. B．A university. C．A theater. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What does Dylan say about the car? A．It is available for a test drive. B．Its audio system needs changing. C．It has run no more than 40,000 miles. 12．What is Jessica pleased with about the car? A．The tires. B．The engine. C．The suspensions. 13．How much is Jessica willing to pay at most for a car? A．$5,500. B．$6,000. C．$6,500. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What does the woman think at first? A．The man is in a good mood. B．The man is confused about something. C．The man has found out some bad news. 15．Where do the speakers live now? A．In France. B．In Canada. C．In Australia. 16．Why didn’t the man tell the woman he applied for a new job? A．Because he wasn’t really sure of it. B．Because he wanted to give her a surprise. C．Because he knew she wouldn’t want to move. 17．What can we learn about the speakers? A．They will wait to make a decision. B．They speak more than one language. C．They have more than one child. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What is the speaker doing? A．Looking for employees. B．Hosting a radio program. C．Giving a lecture. 19．What is the goal of the Forget Me Not Cafe? A．Making reality shows popular. B．Providing the most delicious dishes. C．Offering the weak group job opportunities. 20．What is the most difficult thing for A-Coffee employees? A．Communicating with customers. B．Making customized coffee. C．Working out meal costs. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A To truly help our planet, we need to connect with it. And the good news is you don’t have to be a qualified expert to support the cause. Here are some of the many incredible projects looking for volunteers. Big Butterfly Count Scheduled between 18 July and 10 August in 2025, involvement in this project run by Butterfly Conservation is more important than ever, as the 2024 results indicate a significant drop of these beautiful biodiversity indicators. Participants are asked to spend 15 minutes everyday recording butterflies they see, either via their website tracker or app. Head to bigbutterflycount.butterfly-conservation.org to join in. The Great UK WaterBlitz This twice-a-year campaign from the FreshWater Wash aims to assess water quality across the UK. The next one runs from 25-28 April 2025, and asks volunteers to record the water quality in local freshwater sources. To help in the upcoming campaign, simply register your interest at earthwatch.org.uk/greatukwaterblitz to receive more information, along with your own water testing kit. The Big Garden Birdwatch Organised by RSPB, the world’s largest garden wildlife survey runs in January each year, and asks volunteers to sign up to simply watch their gardens for an hour each day, recording the birds they see. In 2024, more than 600,000 people participated in the UK, and recorded an incredible 9.7 million birds. Visit rspb.org.uk for more details. Nature’s Calendar This initiative by the Woodland Trust looks to track seasonal shifts and patterns, to see how climate change is affecting our ecosystems. The easy, three-step process requires you to pick a species and behaviour, decide the area you’re recording, and make a note on the online system of the dates of these actions. Get involved by visiting the woodlandtrust.org.uk. 21．Which project equips participants with tools? A．Big Butterfly Count B．The Great UK WaterBlitz C．The Big Garden Birdwatch D．Nature’s Calendar 22．What is the main goal of Nature’s Calendar? A．To inform the public of seasonal shifts. B．To demonstrate biodiversity on a calendar. C．To monitor the impacts of climate change. D．To protect the wildlife living in your area. 23．What do the four projects have in common? A．They take place on a yearly basis. B．They are limited to nature reserves. C．They collect data recorded by participants. D．They ask experts to guide volunteers. B Electronic devices are a blessing and a curse. They have made our lives easier but many of us become too attached. Recognizing their dependence on electronics, a British family decided to do a “detox (排毒)” for a week. “Wait, can’t I have my smartphone for a week?” Jennings’ 15-year-old daughter asked, but the mom insisted on its benefit. Her 8-year-old son, who was addicted to watching Internet videos, was up for the challenge, but her husband was skeptical. Jennings had to work through the “detox”, so she could keep her laptop. But she and her husband could only use their phones to make calls, not as a morning alarm or anything else. “Something unusual happened later on the first day. We all spent time together, and it was lovely. We chatted and joked with each other. I think after one day without our devices, we were all blissful,” she wrote. Jennings’ teen admitted that she used a friend’s phone to check her social media account, but the mom was glad that the teen confessed (坦白). The girl found the experiment “embarrassing” and told her friends that her phone was broken to save face. Jennings also shared that she and her husband wrote each other notes instead of texting. She also began calling him frequently, which was really annoying him. “I’m surprised at all of us managing to go the whole week without our phones and tablets,” Jennings admitted. She was especially proud of her teenager, who described the experience as the most challenging in the family. Ultimately, her son decided to use his tablet less, and her husband became less dependent on his phone. “This has been a really good thing for our family to do,” Jennings wrote. “We have reconnected as a family and that has been truly wonderful.” 24．What is the “detox” of Jennings’ family? A．Giving up watching Internet videos. B．Staying away from electronic devices. C．Beginning to chat and joke together. D．Contacting each other through notes. 25．What does the underlined word “blissful” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Inactive. B．Careful. C．Happy. D．Uncomfortable. 26．How did Jennings’ daughter respond to the “detox”? A．She objected to it. B．She tried to make it. C．She was angry about it. D．She told it to her friends. 27．Which word can best describe the ending? A．Unexpected. B．Bittersweet. C．Heartbreaking. D．Satisfactory. C The Great Lakes are a significant source of freshwater, and their formation can be traced back to an ancient geological phenomenon that occurred about 300 million years ago. New research reveals that the Cape Verde hotspot, an intense heat source beneath the Earth’s crust (地壳), played a key role in shaping the region long before glaciers carved out the lakes during the Ice Age. Today, this hotspot is located beneath the Cape Verde Islands in the Atlantic Ocean, but millions of years ago, it was positioned beneath North America. The American Geophysical Union (AGU) noted that this hotspot caused the crust under the future Great Lakes to heat, stretch, and sink over tens of millions of years. These changes created depressions that glaciers later deepened and filled with water around 20,000 years ago. A team led by seismologist (地震学家) Aibing Li discovered this connection through seismic wave studies. They observed directional variations in wave speeds, indicating crust deformation. Their research showed that about 300 million years ago, the Cape Verde hotspot was positioned beneath Lake Superior and later shifted under Lakes Huron and Erie before moving into the Atlantic around 170 million years ago. The study explains how hotspots, typically associated with volcanic activity, can shape landscapes without creating surface volcanoes. The Great Meteor hotspot, another ancient heat source, left a clearer trail of volcanic rocks in North America. However, evidence of the Cape Verde hotspot’s influence was hidden beneath layers of crust. Moreover, this discovery raises new questions about the formation of other large lakes worldwide. Researchers are now investigating whether hotspots have contributed to the creation of other lakes by thinning the Earth’s crust and forming low-lying areas. This research not only solves a long-standing mystery about the Great Lakes but also opens new avenues for studying how ancient geological forces continue shaping the world we live in today. 28．What caused the crust under the Great Lakes to change? A．Glacial movement. B．Volcanic eruptions. C．The Cape Verde hotspot. D．The Great Meteor hotspot. 29．What can be inferred about the Cape Verde hotspot? A．It is still under North America. B．It deepened the existing lakes. C．It caused visible volcanic rocks. D．It moved gradually over millions of years. 30．What might researchers explore next based on the study? A．How glaciers formed other lakes. B．Whether hotspots shaped other lakes. C．The impact of volcanoes on freshwater. D．The history of the Great Meteor hotspot. 31．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Hotspots shape the Earth’s crust B．Seismic studies help detect crust changes C．Volcanoes are responsible for the Great Lakes D．New research explains the Great Lakes formation D Symbolic interactionism is a sociological perspective that examines how individuals use symbols to communicate and create social reality. Founded by sociologists like George Herbert Mead and Charles Horton Cooley, the theory focuses on micro-level interactions between individuals, emphasizing the importance of symbols in these exchanges. Unlike other sociological perspectives that focus on larger structures, symbolic interactionism looks at how individual actions shape social structures through meaning-making processes. It suggests that individuals act based on the meanings they attach to objects, people, and situations. These meanings, in turn, are constructed and improved through social interactions. Symbols, such as language, gestures, and objects, are central to this process, as they provide the medium through which individuals understand and interpret the social world. A symbol, in the context of symbolic interactionism, is anything that carries meaning beyond its literal form. It could be a word, gesture, object, or even a social role. Symbols are not naturally meaningful; rather, their meanings are socially constructed and learned through interaction. For example, a handshake is not just a physical act but a symbol of greeting, agreement, or friendship in many cultures. Compared with saying hello, shaking hands has more unexpected effects. Symbols are essential for human communication and interaction. They allow individuals to convey complex ideas, emotions, and intentions in a way that is understood by others. Language, for instance, is a system of symbols that allows people to communicate abstract concepts like love, justice, and freedom. Without symbols, human interaction would be limited to immediate, visible experiences. One of the most important ways symbols function in social interaction is through the construction of identity. Individuals employ symbols to express who they are and how they relate to the world around them. The clothes one wears are symbols, which signal one’s profession, social status, or even personal beliefs and preferences. For example, a doctor’s white coat symbolizes medical authority, while a business suit might symbolize professionalism. So have you got the magic of symbols? 32．What’s the function of Paragraph 1? A．To explain how to relate to others. B．To define symbolic interactionism. C．To tell how symbolic interactionism formed. D．To compare varied sociological perspectives. 33．What does the author imply about symbols? A．They indicate how humans feel. B．Their meanings remain the same. C．Their forms are coined by humans. D．They strengthen what words convey. 34．What would happen without symbols? A．Costs of comprehension would rise. B．Social justice would no longer exist. C．Human interaction would be ceased. D．People would become caged birds. 35．Which conduct can reveal the identity of symbols’ users? A．A rich employer lights a cigarette. B．Policemen gesture to direct traffic. C．Students paint on school uniforms. D．A doctor raises money for patients. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, many people turn to the Internet for medical advice when they notice signs of illness. This is understandable as seeing a doctor can be time-consuming and costly unless it’s a serious health concern. 36 Often, the answer is: not really. Medicine is complex. 37 For instance, the cause of a cough in a healthy 25-year-old might be different from that in a 65-year-old smoker. Yet, they might find the same search results. People may also not know the exact terms to search for. A search for “bloating (腹胀)” might suggest eating more slowly or avoiding dairy products, which can help if bloating is from too much air, but not so if it’s from fluid (液体) build-up. Only after seeing a doctor and undergoing a physical examination would it be identified as “ascites (腹腔积水)”. 38 Many articles are written intentionally to make money or promote specific agendas, not to give accurate advice. In fact, only a small part of the health information available online is created with the reader’s best interests in mind. Fortunately, a few strategies can help us find reliable medical information. First, check the author and website. 39 Government agencies are also trustworthy and offer regularly updated information. Besides, be careful if a website recommends a specific medication or procedure, especially if it has large ads for that treatment. 40 By following these tips, we can improve our chances of finding useful, accurate, and objective health information. A．So is this trend bound to continue? B．But is online medical advice actually reliable? C．These pages may be created by profit-driven companies. D．An even bigger issue is the rise of medical misinformation. E．Online articles often fail to consider each person’s unique situation. F．Unfortunately, it’s not always easy to figure out a website’s intentions. G．Reliable sources are usually written by doctors or hosted on trusted sites. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a busy street corner near a bus station where kids change buses going to or from school. The area is far from attractive: 41 traffic roars nearby, and grey buildings tower like concrete giants. Yet amid this urban gloom grows a lively garden called “Pete’s Patch” —a 42 created in nine and a half minutes. Pete is one of the kids who, for nine and a half minutes each day, have to 43 here to change buses. The station smelled strongly of gas, and the nearby land, once possibly a garden, now lay 44 with trash—cans, wrappers, and chicken boxes. Most kids 45 their time complaining, but Pete felt restless. He began to think: why not make these minutes 46 for him and others. One Monday, he arrived with bags and gloves. As he piled the 47 into bags, his classmates teased: ‘Why 48 yourself? It’ll just get dirty again!” But Pete persisted. On the weekend, he dragged 12 bags to the landfill. Next, he spent pocket money on tulips and lavender (薰衣草) seeds. Each day, he 49 the soil and watered seedlings. Slowly, green shoots emerged. Teasing turned to awe when blossoms 50 color to the cheerless corner. Kids began using trash bins; some even 51 to help water. One afternoon, an elderly man 52 Pete. “I used to garden here decades ago.” he said, handing Pete a watering can. “You’ve 53 its soul.” Now, “Pete’s Patch” thrives. What was once 54 is now a symbol of community pride. Pete’s story proves that small acts, if patiently nurtured, can grow into something 55 . 41．A．heavy B．silent C．gentle D．light 42．A．lesson B．miracle C．barrier D．campaign 43．A．study B．wait C．play D．argue 44．A．decorated B．linked C．emptied D．covered 45．A．wasted B．saved C．valued D．scheduled 46．A．short B．endless C．quiet D．enjoyable 47．A．gloves B．books C．trash D．soil 48．A．bother B．enjoy C．teach D．blame 49．A．polluted B．selected C．removed D．loosened 50．A．took away B．brought out C．passed on D．put up 51．A．refused B．pretended C．offered D．forgot 52．A．criticized B．questioned C．followed D．approached 53．A．destroyed B．hidden C．revived D．discovered 54．A．avoided B．admired C．expanded D．remembered 55．A．supernatural B．overwhelming C．extraordinary D．underdeveloped 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Longmen Grottoes are home to more than 2,300 caves, housing over 110,000 Buddhist figures and images, most of 56 were created between the Northern Wei (386-557) and Song (960-1279) dynasties. The Longmen Grottoes are a great draw among tourists to Luoyang and its popularity 57 (rise)sharply in recent years. The grottoes have a long history that provides insight into a wide range of topics. The grottoes have greatly contributed to the development of Chinese cave art, 58 (offer) a wealth of physical and textual materials that document this cultural heritage. Buddha statues are usually depicted raising the right hand, while in Longmen, many feature the left hand 59 (raise). Some experts often assume that statues with the left hand raised are fakes. However, this is not 60 case. The Buddha statues at Longmen provide an important 61 (refer) for challenging this assumption. The conservation of the Longmen Grottoes has been an ongoing effort. In 2022, a restoration project 62 (launch) to address water seepage and reinforce the rocks at Fengxian Templex. The restoration employed new technologies, including ground-penetrating radar detection 63 the design of protective nets. Today, when visiting the grottoes, you will often spot young people dressed 64 hanfu. This trend seems to evoke the ancient atmosphere of the site, a place where different ethnic groups coexisted and thrived, weaving together their 65 (diversity) cultures. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 随着2025年春晚机器人跳秧歌节目的走红，人们更加关注AI的发展。假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举行以AI为主题的征文比赛，请你以AI Is Widely Applied In Our Life为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1．AI在生活中的应用； 2．AI对生活的影响。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 AI Is Widely Applied In Our Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One of my teachers once asked my class what our favorite memory was. She was asking for the moment in which “you felt the best, like you had the world in the palm of your hand.” Some described grand awards; others described winning a tournament. But I felt the best when I first learned how to ride my bike at the age of seven. Actually, when I was born, my brother was a junior student at school, so there seemed to be a generation gap between us. In his eyes, maybe I was too little to understand him or too young to share his sadness or happiness. However, I hero-worshipped him. I was so curious about his world that I couldn’t wait to inquire about his school life the moment he came back home. “I am so occupied with my assignment. Can’t you wait…?” he often responded like that. Many times, I even wanted to literally follow my brother, sobbing every time I was prevented from hanging around with him. “I was an annoyance to him.” I murmured sadly. Later, I stopped trying to impress him and learned to be totally indifferent. Perhaps the silent treatment would get more attention. I was wrong. We soon fell into a sad pattern—I avoided him, he ignored me, and deep inside, it hurt. Indifferent or hostile, he was only a brother in name. I believed we would forever be apart, two housemates without conversation, two strangers without warmth. I gradually assumed that my big brother didn’t show any concern for me at all. My little heart got broken. But the tide was turning last year. I got a bright-red bike as a birthday gift, but mom was too busy with endless work and had no time to teach me. Of course, even though I was eager to learn, I was reluctant to beg my big brother to teach me, so I decided to teach myself to ride, a little bit each day, but in vain. On that fateful day, it was no different. I was coming to the end of my daily one-hour torture, and I was so frustrated that I threw my bike aside and began to cry. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I guess that was what caused my brother to come outside. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ An hour later, I was showing off my riding skill to my mom. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第5页（共12页） 试题 第6页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年高考押题预测卷（新八省专用03） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When will the speakers probably go back to the city? A．In August. B．In September. C．In October. 【答案】C 【原文】W: August was hot, but now it’s getting colder. Do you think we should stay longer in the mountains, or go back to the city? M: Let’s stay another two weeks, until October. I feel really good in the pure air. W: OK. 2．What is the conversation mainly about? A．A restaurant. B．A charity event. C．A volunteer. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Have you heard about the soup kitchen in our community? M: Yeah, I heard they’re providing meals for those in need. Are you planning to volunteer? W: Sure. It’s a great way to give back to the community. Do you want to join me? M: You bet! 3．What does the woman think of the hotel? A．It’s expensive. B．It’s untidy. C．It’s not well equipped. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Anne, I’m booking our accommodations. How about this place? It’s really inexpensive. And it’s as clean as any of these other places. W: I don’t know. There’s no swimming pool or air conditioning. Can’t we stay somewhere nice for a change? 4．What will the weather be like for the race? A．Sunny and warm. B．Cold and icy. C．Rainy and cloudy. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What’s the weather going to be like for the big race tomorrow morning, Mike? M: Well, it’s been clear and sunny all week, but it’s going to turn really cold tonight, and with ice on the track. It doesn’t look like there’ll be any rain until the weekend. 5．What will the woman do next? A．Book a table. B．Plan a party. C．Order Chinese food. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Could you recommend a good restaurant for my parents’ anniversary? M: How about trying Golden Palace? They serve excellent Chinese food. W: That sounds perfect. I’ll make a reservation right away. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where are the speakers? A．Outside a restaurant. B．In a shop. C．At a bus station. 7．What will the speakers do next? A．Wait in line. B．Wander around. C．Try another one. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】M: Wow, look! So many people are waiting in line. This place is always packed on Fridays. W: I don’t want to stand here for an hour. Let’s go somewhere else. M: It’s Friday night. Everywhere has a line. Let’s just eat here. We can use a waitlist app. W: A waitlist app? How does that work? M: You just choose the restaurant, and the app will put you on the waitlist and give you a number. W: That’s easy. Does it say how many groups are ahead of us? M: Yeah, 10 groups. So, it’s a 45-minute wait for our table, but we don’t have to stick around here. W: Great. What are we waiting for? Let’s do some window shopping to kill time. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where is the woman spending her first night in the UK? A．In London. B．In Birmingham. C．In Manchester. 9．How will the woman get to Stratford-upon-Avon? A．By car. B．By train. C．On foot. 10．Which place will the woman visit in the UK? A．A palace. B．A university. C．A theater. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．C 【原文】M: What will you be doing when you visit the UK? Will you visit all the regular London tourist spots, like Buckingham Palace and the Tower of London? W: Actually, the only bit of London I’m seeing is the airport, as once I’ve landed, I’m catching a train to the English Midlands. M: Oh, really? Where? W: To England’s second largest city, where I’ve booked a hotel room. M: Is that Manchester? W: No, Birmingham. Then, the next morning, I’m getting picked up by some friends who are taking me to Stratford-upon-Avon. It’s the town where the famous English writer William Shakespeare lived in the sixteenth century. M: Didn’t he write Romeo and Juliet, and lots of other plays? W: That’s right. I studied his works at university. I’m staying there for five nights with my friends. They’re going to show me around, go on riverside walks, and take me to watch his plays in the evenings. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What does Dylan say about the car? A．It is available for a test drive. B．Its audio system needs changing. C．It has run no more than 40,000 miles. 12．What is Jessica pleased with about the car? A．The tires. B．The engine. C．The suspensions. 13．How much is Jessica willing to pay at most for a car? A．$5,500. B．$6,000. C．$6,500. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 【原文】W: Hello, I’m Jessica James. You must be Dylan Warren. M: Yes. Glad to meet you! W: Glad to meet you, too. Let’s get down to business. How old is your car? M: Four years old, with 46,000 miles on it. It has power windows, automatic locks, a car audio system, air conditioning and new tires. W: I see. Well, was that scratch from a car accident? M: No, I got it when parking. W: Can I take a test drive? M: Sure. W: Okay…The suspensions seem excellent. The brakes are OK. However, the engine doesn’t sound good. Anyway, what’s your asking price? $5,500? M: I will take it to a garage for a thorough check. If everything is fine, I think $6,500 would be good. W: Come on. There is a scratch. And I’m not sure if it had a serious accident. Let’s make a deal — $6,000, okay? M: I’m sorry I can’t accept that. W: Well, give me a call if you change your mind. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What does the woman think at first? A．The man is in a good mood. B．The man is confused about something. C．The man has found out some bad news. 15．Where do the speakers live now? A．In France. B．In Canada. C．In Australia. 16．Why didn’t the man tell the woman he applied for a new job? A．Because he wasn’t really sure of it. B．Because he wanted to give her a surprise. C．Because he knew she wouldn’t want to move. 17．What can we learn about the speakers? A．They will wait to make a decision. B．They speak more than one language. C．They have more than one child. 【答案】14．C 15．B 16．A 17．C 【原文】W: Hey, is everything all right, Mitch? You’ve got a strange look on your face. M: I just found out that… Oh, I can’t believe this! W: Look, no matter what happens, we’ll face it together, OK? M: That’s sweet. But it’s not bad news. Quite the opposite, actually. W: What? I’m confused. Tell me what’s going on. M: Tracy, I’ve just been offered a job in Paris. W: What? That’s about 5, 000 miles away from Toronto! And I didn’t even know you were looking for another job. M: I wasn’t. I like my current position of Sydney Design. I just applied for this because it looked like a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. I didn’t tell you because it seemed that my chance of actually getting it was one in a million. W: Well, congratulations! But I’m not so sure we can move to another country. M: Tracy, the position is Assistant Director of the European office. I’d be in charge of basically the whole company out there. W: It sounds great, but are you sure we can afford to live there? Just the moving costs alone might be thousands of dollars. M: The job comes with a corner office, a car with a driver, and an apartment overlooking the Eiffel Tower. Plus they’ll cover all moving costs and pay for school for our kids. W: Um… Maybe I’ll have to start learning French! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What is the speaker doing? A．Looking for employees. B．Hosting a radio program. C．Giving a lecture. 19．What is the goal of the Forget Me Not Cafe? A．Making reality shows popular. B．Providing the most delicious dishes. C．Offering the weak group job opportunities. 20．What is the most difficult thing for A-Coffee employees? A．Communicating with customers. B．Making customized coffee. C．Working out meal costs. 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．A 【原文】 W: Hello, listeners. I’m Ruby. Welcome to 6 Minutes News. In today’s program, I’m going to introduce two special restaurants in Shanghai to you. The first one is a restaurant called the Forget Me Not Cafe and it is run by the reality show of the same name. The restaurant shares the reality show’s goal of providing job opportunities for the weak group, especially those elderly people who have cognition disorders. Here customers are very tolerant of being given the wrong dish by servers. Now, there are eight elderly employees, together with other waiters, bringing warmth to every customer with thoughtful service. The second one is A-Coffee, which is open daily from 11:30 am to 3:30 pm. Unlike other coffee shops, the employees of A-Coffee are young people with autism. The hardest part for them is making conversation with customers, but after receiving professional training, they can make a cup of coffee in three minutes and know how to serve customers. Well, have you ever been to these two restaurants? Now, let’s take a call from our listeners… 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A To truly help our planet, we need to connect with it. And the good news is you don’t have to be a qualified expert to support the cause. Here are some of the many incredible projects looking for volunteers. Big Butterfly Count Scheduled between 18 July and 10 August in 2025, involvement in this project run by Butterfly Conservation is more important than ever, as the 2024 results indicate a significant drop of these beautiful biodiversity indicators. Participants are asked to spend 15 minutes everyday recording butterflies they see, either via their website tracker or app. Head to bigbutterflycount.butterfly-conservation.org to join in. The Great UK WaterBlitz This twice-a-year campaign from the FreshWater Wash aims to assess water quality across the UK. The next one runs from 25-28 April 2025, and asks volunteers to record the water quality in local freshwater sources. To help in the upcoming campaign, simply register your interest at earthwatch.org.uk/greatukwaterblitz to receive more information, along with your own water testing kit. The Big Garden Birdwatch Organised by RSPB, the world’s largest garden wildlife survey runs in January each year, and asks volunteers to sign up to simply watch their gardens for an hour each day, recording the birds they see. In 2024, more than 600,000 people participated in the UK, and recorded an incredible 9.7 million birds. Visit rspb.org.uk for more details. Nature’s Calendar This initiative by the Woodland Trust looks to track seasonal shifts and patterns, to see how climate change is affecting our ecosystems. The easy, three-step process requires you to pick a species and behaviour, decide the area you’re recording, and make a note on the online system of the dates of these actions. Get involved by visiting the woodlandtrust.org.uk. 21．Which project equips participants with tools? A．Big Butterfly Count B．The Great UK WaterBlitz C．The Big Garden Birdwatch D．Nature’s Calendar 22．What is the main goal of Nature’s Calendar? A．To inform the public of seasonal shifts. B．To demonstrate biodiversity on a calendar. C．To monitor the impacts of climate change. D．To protect the wildlife living in your area. 23．What do the four projects have in common? A．They take place on a yearly basis. B．They are limited to nature reserves. C．They collect data recorded by participants. D．They ask experts to guide volunteers. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个招募志愿者的环保项目。 21．细节理解题。根据The Great UK WaterBlitz部分中“To help in the upcoming campaign, simply register your interest at earthwatch.org.uk/greatukwaterblitz to receive more information, along with your own water testing kit. (要参与即将到来的活动，只需在earthwatch.org.uk/greatukwaterblitz网站注册，即可收到更多信息，以及你自己的水质检测工具包。)”可知，The Great UK WaterBlitz项目为参与者配备工具。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据Nature’s Calendar部分中“This initiative by the Woodland Trust looks to track seasonal shifts and patterns, to see how climate change is affecting our ecosystems. (林地信托基金的这项倡议旨在追踪季节变化和模式，以了解气候变化如何影响我们的生态系统。)”可知，Nature’s Calendar的主要目标是监测气候变化的影响。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据Big Butterfly Count部分中“Participants are asked to spend 15 minutes everyday recording butterflies they see, either via their website tracker or app. (参与者被要求每天花费 15 分钟，通过他们的网站追踪工具或应用程序来记录自己所看到的蝴蝶。)”、The Great UK WaterBlitz部分中“The next one runs from 25-28 April 2025, and asks volunteers to record the water quality in local freshwater sources. (下一项活动将于2025年4月25日至28日开展，届时将邀请志愿者记录当地淡水水源的水质情况。)”；The Big Garden Birdwatch部分中“Organised by RSPB, the world’s largest garden wildlife survey runs in January each year, and asks volunteers to sign up to simply watch their gardens for an hour each day, recording the birds they see. (该活动由英国皇家鸟类保护协会组织，这是全球规模最大的花园野生动物调查活动，每年于一月份开展，活动邀请志愿者报名参与，只需每天花一小时观察自家花园，并记录下所看到的鸟类。)”以及Nature’s Calendar部分中“The easy, three-step process requires you to pick a species and behaviour, decide the area you’re recording, and make a note on the online system of the dates of these actions. (这个简单易行的三步流程要求你选定一个物种及其行为表现，确定要记录的区域，并在在线系统中记录下这些行为发生的日期。)”可知，这四个项目的共同之处是它们收集参与者记录的数据。故选C。 B Electronic devices are a blessing and a curse. They have made our lives easier but many of us become too attached. Recognizing their dependence on electronics, a British family decided to do a “detox (排毒)” for a week. “Wait, can’t I have my smartphone for a week?” Jennings’ 15-year-old daughter asked, but the mom insisted on its benefit. Her 8-year-old son, who was addicted to watching Internet videos, was up for the challenge, but her husband was skeptical. Jennings had to work through the “detox”, so she could keep her laptop. But she and her husband could only use their phones to make calls, not as a morning alarm or anything else. “Something unusual happened later on the first day. We all spent time together, and it was lovely. We chatted and joked with each other. I think after one day without our devices, we were all blissful,” she wrote. Jennings’ teen admitted that she used a friend’s phone to check her social media account, but the mom was glad that the teen confessed (坦白). The girl found the experiment “embarrassing” and told her friends that her phone was broken to save face. Jennings also shared that she and her husband wrote each other notes instead of texting. She also began calling him frequently, which was really annoying him. “I’m surprised at all of us managing to go the whole week without our phones and tablets,” Jennings admitted. She was especially proud of her teenager, who described the experience as the most challenging in the family. Ultimately, her son decided to use his tablet less, and her husband became less dependent on his phone. “This has been a really good thing for our family to do,” Jennings wrote. “We have reconnected as a family and that has been truly wonderful.” 24．What is the “detox” of Jennings’ family? A．Giving up watching Internet videos. B．Staying away from electronic devices. C．Beginning to chat and joke together. D．Contacting each other through notes. 25．What does the underlined word “blissful” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Inactive. B．Careful. C．Happy. D．Uncomfortable. 26．How did Jennings’ daughter respond to the “detox”? A．She objected to it. B．She tried to make it. C．She was angry about it. D．She told it to her friends. 27．Which word can best describe the ending? A．Unexpected. B．Bittersweet. C．Heartbreaking. D．Satisfactory. 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．B 27．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个英国家庭决定进行一周的做一次“排毒”，远离电子设备的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Recognizing their dependence on electronics, a British family decided to do a “detox (排毒)” for a week. (认识到他们对电子产品的依赖，一个英国家庭决定进行一周的“排毒。”)”可知，Jennings一家的“排毒”是远离电子设备。故选B项。 25．词句猜测题。划线词句前文“We all spent time together, and it was lovely. We chatted and joked with each other. I think after one day without our devices (我们一起度过了一段美好的时光。我们互相聊天和开玩笑。我想在没有电子设备的一天后)”说明作者一家没有电子设备的一天后，互相聊天和开玩笑，很开心，从而推知划线词句“we were all blissful (我们都感到blissful)”其中划线词应为“开心的，快乐的”的意思，与C项同义。故选C项。 26．推理判断题。根据第四段“Jennings’ teen admitted that she used a friend’s phone to check her social media account, but the mom was glad that the teen confessed (坦白). The girl found the experiment “embarrassing” and told her friends that her phone was broken to save face. (Jennings的女儿承认，她用朋友的手机查看了自己的社交媒体账户，但她妈妈很高兴她的女儿坦白了。这名女孩觉得这个实验很“尴尬”，为了挽回面子，她告诉朋友自己的手机坏了。)”可知，女儿起初质疑能否一周不用手机，但最终参与挑战，尽管中途用朋友的手机登录社交媒体，说明难以完全适应，她向朋友谎称手机坏了以“保全面子”，可见她努力尝试但仍有挣扎。故选B项。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段““I’m surprised at all of us managing to go the whole week without our phones and tablets,” Jennings admitted. She was especially proud of her teenager, who described the experience as the most challenging in the family. Ultimately, her son decided to use his tablet less, and her husband became less dependent on his phone. “This has been a really good thing for our family to do,” Jennings wrote. “We have reconnected as a family and that has been truly wonderful.” (Jennings承认：“我很惊讶我们所有人都能在没有手机和平板电脑的情况下度过整整一周。”她特别为自己的孩子感到骄傲，他说这是家里最具挑战性的经历。最终，她的儿子决定少用平板电脑，她的丈夫也不那么依赖手机了。Jennings写道：“这对我们家来说真的是一件好事。“我们作为一个家庭重新联系在一起，这真是太棒了。”)”可知，最后一段总结全家成功完成挑战，儿子减少使用平板，丈夫降低手机依赖，家庭关系更紧密，因此，这个结局是令人满意的。故选D项。 C The Great Lakes are a significant source of freshwater, and their formation can be traced back to an ancient geological phenomenon that occurred about 300 million years ago. New research reveals that the Cape Verde hotspot, an intense heat source beneath the Earth’s crust (地壳), played a key role in shaping the region long before glaciers carved out the lakes during the Ice Age. Today, this hotspot is located beneath the Cape Verde Islands in the Atlantic Ocean, but millions of years ago, it was positioned beneath North America. The American Geophysical Union (AGU) noted that this hotspot caused the crust under the future Great Lakes to heat, stretch, and sink over tens of millions of years. These changes created depressions that glaciers later deepened and filled with water around 20,000 years ago. A team led by seismologist (地震学家) Aibing Li discovered this connection through seismic wave studies. They observed directional variations in wave speeds, indicating crust deformation. Their research showed that about 300 million years ago, the Cape Verde hotspot was positioned beneath Lake Superior and later shifted under Lakes Huron and Erie before moving into the Atlantic around 170 million years ago. The study explains how hotspots, typically associated with volcanic activity, can shape landscapes without creating surface volcanoes. The Great Meteor hotspot, another ancient heat source, left a clearer trail of volcanic rocks in North America. However, evidence of the Cape Verde hotspot’s influence was hidden beneath layers of crust. Moreover, this discovery raises new questions about the formation of other large lakes worldwide. Researchers are now investigating whether hotspots have contributed to the creation of other lakes by thinning the Earth’s crust and forming low-lying areas. This research not only solves a long-standing mystery about the Great Lakes but also opens new avenues for studying how ancient geological forces continue shaping the world we live in today. 28．What caused the crust under the Great Lakes to change? A．Glacial movement. B．Volcanic eruptions. C．The Cape Verde hotspot. D．The Great Meteor hotspot. 29．What can be inferred about the Cape Verde hotspot? A．It is still under North America. B．It deepened the existing lakes. C．It caused visible volcanic rocks. D．It moved gradually over millions of years. 30．What might researchers explore next based on the study? A．How glaciers formed other lakes. B．Whether hotspots shaped other lakes. C．The impact of volcanoes on freshwater. D．The history of the Great Meteor hotspot. 31．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Hotspots shape the Earth’s crust B．Seismic studies help detect crust changes C．Volcanoes are responsible for the Great Lakes D．New research explains the Great Lakes formation 【答案】28．C 29．D 30．B 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家通过研究发现佛得角热点对五大湖形成的重要作用，并探讨其对全球其他湖泊的影响。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Great Lakes are a significant source of freshwater, and their formation can be traced back to an ancient geological phenomenon that occurred about 300 million years ago. New research reveals that the Cape Verde hotspot, an intense heat source beneath the Earth’s crust (地壳), played a key role in shaping the region long before glaciers carved out the lakes during the Ice Age. (五大湖是重要的淡水来源，其形成可追溯到约3亿年前的一种古老地质现象。新研究表明，早在冰河时代冰川雕琢出这些湖泊之前，佛得角热点（地球地壳下的一个强热源）就在塑造该地区方面发挥了关键作用。)”可知，佛得角热点导致五大湖下的地壳发生变化。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Today, this hotspot is located beneath the Cape Verde Islands in the Atlantic Ocean, but millions of years ago, it was positioned beneath North America.(今天，佛得角热点位于大西洋的佛得角群岛之下，但数百万年前，它位于北美之下。)”和第三段中“Their research showed that about 300 million years ago, the Cape Verde hotspot was positioned beneath Lake Superior and later shifted under Lakes Huron and Erie before moving into the Atlantic around 170 million years ago. (他们的研究表明，大约3亿年前，佛得角热点位于苏必利尔湖下方，后来转移到休伦湖和伊利湖下方，然后在大约1.7亿年前进入大西洋。)”可推知，佛得角热点在数百万年里逐渐移动。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Moreover, this discovery raises new questions about the formation of other large lakes worldwide. Researchers are now investigating whether hotspots have contributed to the creation of other lakes by thinning the Earth’s crust and forming low-lying areas. (此外，这一发现引发了关于全球其他大型湖泊形成的新问题。研究人员现在正在调查热点是否通过使地壳变薄和形成低洼地区，为其他湖泊的形成做出了贡献。)”可知，研究人员接下来可能会探索热点是否塑造了其他湖泊。故选B。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“The Great Lakes are a significant source of freshwater, and their formation can be traced back to an ancient geological phenomenon that occurred about 300 million years ago. New research reveals that the Cape Verde hotspot, an intense heat source beneath the Earth’s crust (地壳), played a key role in shaping the region long before glaciers carved out the lakes during the Ice Age. (五大湖是重要的淡水来源，其形成可追溯到约3亿年前的一种古老地质现象。新研究表明，早在冰河时代冰川雕琢出这些湖泊之前，佛得角热点（地球地壳下的一个强热源）就在塑造该地区方面发挥了关键作用。)”可知，文章主要讲述了新研究揭示了五大湖的形成原因——佛得角热点在数百万年前对五大湖所在区域的地壳产生了影响，后来冰川活动进一步塑造了这些湖泊。可知，D选项“New research explains the Great Lakes formation (新研究解释了五大湖的形成)”最符合文章标题。故选D。 D Symbolic interactionism is a sociological perspective that examines how individuals use symbols to communicate and create social reality. Founded by sociologists like George Herbert Mead and Charles Horton Cooley, the theory focuses on micro-level interactions between individuals, emphasizing the importance of symbols in these exchanges. Unlike other sociological perspectives that focus on larger structures, symbolic interactionism looks at how individual actions shape social structures through meaning-making processes. It suggests that individuals act based on the meanings they attach to objects, people, and situations. These meanings, in turn, are constructed and improved through social interactions. Symbols, such as language, gestures, and objects, are central to this process, as they provide the medium through which individuals understand and interpret the social world. A symbol, in the context of symbolic interactionism, is anything that carries meaning beyond its literal form. It could be a word, gesture, object, or even a social role. Symbols are not naturally meaningful; rather, their meanings are socially constructed and learned through interaction. For example, a handshake is not just a physical act but a symbol of greeting, agreement, or friendship in many cultures. Compared with saying hello, shaking hands has more unexpected effects. Symbols are essential for human communication and interaction. They allow individuals to convey complex ideas, emotions, and intentions in a way that is understood by others. Language, for instance, is a system of symbols that allows people to communicate abstract concepts like love, justice, and freedom. Without symbols, human interaction would be limited to immediate, visible experiences. One of the most important ways symbols function in social interaction is through the construction of identity. Individuals employ symbols to express who they are and how they relate to the world around them. The clothes one wears are symbols, which signal one’s profession, social status, or even personal beliefs and preferences. For example, a doctor’s white coat symbolizes medical authority, while a business suit might symbolize professionalism. So have you got the magic of symbols? 32．What’s the function of Paragraph 1? A．To explain how to relate to others. B．To define symbolic interactionism. C．To tell how symbolic interactionism formed. D．To compare varied sociological perspectives. 33．What does the author imply about symbols? A．They indicate how humans feel. B．Their meanings remain the same. C．Their forms are coined by humans. D．They strengthen what words convey. 34．What would happen without symbols? A．Costs of comprehension would rise. B．Social justice would no longer exist. C．Human interaction would be ceased. D．People would become caged birds. 35．Which conduct can reveal the identity of symbols’ users? A．A rich employer lights a cigarette. B．Policemen gesture to direct traffic. C．Students paint on school uniforms. D．A doctor raises money for patients. 【答案】32．B 33．D 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是符号互动论的核心概念及其在社会互动中的重要作用。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Symbolic interactionism is a sociological perspective that examines how individuals use symbols to communicate and create social reality.(符号互动论是一种社会学视角，研究个人如何使用符号进行交流并创造社会现实)”以及下文对符号互动论的创始人及其内容的概述可知，第一段的主要功能是对符号互动论进行定义。故选B项。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“For example, a handshake is not just a physical act but a symbol of greeting, agreement, or friendship in many cultures. Compared with saying hello, shaking hands has more unexpected effects.(例如，握手不仅是一个物理行为，在许多文化中它还象征着问候、协议或友谊。与说‘你好’相比，握手有更多意想不到的效果)”可知，握手也是一个符号，比起说“你好”，握手有更多意想不到的效果，这说明符号可以加强话语表达的效果。故选D项。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Without symbols, human interaction would be limited to immediate, visible experiences.(没有符号，人类互动将局限于即时的、可见的经验)”可知，没有符号会导致理解成本上升，因为复杂的概念无法通过符号传递。故选A项。 35．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Individuals employ symbols to express who they are and how they relate to the world around them. The clothes one wears are symbols, which signal one’s profession, social status, or even personal beliefs and preferences. (个体通过符号来表达自己的身份以及他们与周围世界的关系。一个人所穿的衣服就是一种符号，它可以传递其职业、社会地位，甚至是个人信仰和偏好。)”可知，个人使用符号来表达他们是谁，以及他们如何与周围的世界建立联系，一个人所穿的衣服就是一种符号，可以揭示使用者的身份和职业特征，由此可知，警察打手势指挥交通的行为能体现符号的社会功能。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, many people turn to the Internet for medical advice when they notice signs of illness. This is understandable as seeing a doctor can be time-consuming and costly unless it’s a serious health concern. 36 Often, the answer is: not really. Medicine is complex. 37 For instance, the cause of a cough in a healthy 25-year-old might be different from that in a 65-year-old smoker. Yet, they might find the same search results. People may also not know the exact terms to search for. A search for “bloating (腹胀)” might suggest eating more slowly or avoiding dairy products, which can help if bloating is from too much air, but not so if it’s from fluid (液体) build-up. Only after seeing a doctor and undergoing a physical examination would it be identified as “ascites (腹腔积水)”. 38 Many articles are written intentionally to make money or promote specific agendas, not to give accurate advice. In fact, only a small part of the health information available online is created with the reader’s best interests in mind. Fortunately, a few strategies can help us find reliable medical information. First, check the author and website. 39 Government agencies are also trustworthy and offer regularly updated information. Besides, be careful if a website recommends a specific medication or procedure, especially if it has large ads for that treatment. 40 By following these tips, we can improve our chances of finding useful, accurate, and objective health information. A．So is this trend bound to continue? B．But is online medical advice actually reliable? C．These pages may be created by profit-driven companies. D．An even bigger issue is the rise of medical misinformation. E．Online articles often fail to consider each person’s unique situation. F．Unfortunately, it’s not always easy to figure out a website’s intentions. G．Reliable sources are usually written by doctors or hosted on trusted sites. 【答案】36．B 37．E 38．D 39．G 40．C 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讨论了当前人们倾向于在网上寻求医疗建议的现象，并对此进行了分析和评价。 36．根据前文“Nowadays, many people turn to the Internet for medical advice when they notice signs of illness. This is understandable as seeing a doctor can be time-consuming and costly unless it’s a serious health concern.(如今，许多人在发现疾病迹象时都求助于互联网寻求医疗建议。这是可以理解的，因为看医生既耗时又昂贵，除非是严重的健康问题)”以及后文“Often, the answer is: not really.(通常，答案是：并非如此)”可知，前文提到很多人生病时求助互联网，后文说答案是并非如此，所以空处应是提问是否可靠，B项“But is online medical advice actually reliable?(但是网上的医疗建议真的可靠吗？)”和上文构成转折关系，下文是对本句的回答，符合文意。故选B项。 37．根据后文“For instance, the cause of a cough in a healthy 25-year-old might be different from that in a 65-year-old smoker. Yet, they might find the same search results.(例如，一个健康的25岁的人咳嗽的原因可能与一个65岁的吸烟者不同。然而，他们可能会找到相同的搜索结果)”可知，此处是举例说明，互联网不会考虑个体因素，E项“Online articles often fail to consider each person’s unique situation.(网络文章往往没有考虑到每个人的独特情况)”符合此处主题，后文是对本句的举例。故选E项。 38．设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Many articles are written intentionally to make money or promote specific agendas, not to give accurate advice. In fact, only a small part of the health information available online is created with the reader’s best interests in mind.(许多文章都是为了赚钱或推动特定的议程而写的，而不是为了给出准确的建议。事实上，网上只有一小部分健康信息是考虑到读者的最大利益而创建的)”可知，本段讲述了网上很多文章都是为了赚钱或推动特定的议程而写的，而不是为了给出准确的建议，由此推知，会有一些错误的信息。D项“An even bigger issue is the rise of medical misinformation.(一个更大的问题是医疗错误信息的增加)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选D项。 39．根据前文“Fortunately, a few strategies can help us find reliable medical information. First, check the author and website.(幸运的是，一些策略可以帮助我们找到可靠的医疗信息。首先，查看作者和网站)”可知，此处介绍如何找到可靠信息，首先，查看作者和网站，G项“Reliable sources are usually written by doctors or hosted on trusted sites.(可靠的来源通常由医生撰写或托管在可信的网站上)”是对可靠作者和网站的具体讲述，符合文意。故选G项。 40．设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结。根据上文“Besides, be careful if a website recommends a specific medication or procedure, especially if it has large ads for that treatment.(此外，如果一个网站推荐某种特定的药物或程序，特别是如果它有很大的广告)”可知，这样的网站通常是牟利。C项“These pages may be created by profit-driven companies.(这些页面可能是由逐利公司创建的)”是对前文情况的总结，符合文意。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a busy street corner near a bus station where kids change buses going to or from school. The area is far from attractive: 41 traffic roars nearby, and grey buildings tower like concrete giants. Yet amid this urban gloom grows a lively garden called “Pete’s Patch” —a 42 created in nine and a half minutes. Pete is one of the kids who, for nine and a half minutes each day, have to 43 here to change buses. The station smelled strongly of gas, and the nearby land, once possibly a garden, now lay 44 with trash—cans, wrappers, and chicken boxes. Most kids 45 their time complaining, but Pete felt restless. He began to think: why not make these minutes 46 for him and others. One Monday, he arrived with bags and gloves. As he piled the 47 into bags, his classmates teased: ‘Why 48 yourself? It’ll just get dirty again!” But Pete persisted. On the weekend, he dragged 12 bags to the landfill. Next, he spent pocket money on tulips and lavender (薰衣草) seeds. Each day, he 49 the soil and watered seedlings. Slowly, green shoots emerged. Teasing turned to awe when blossoms 50 color to the cheerless corner. Kids began using trash bins; some even 51 to help water. One afternoon, an elderly man 52 Pete. “I used to garden here decades ago.” he said, handing Pete a watering can. “You’ve 53 its soul.” Now, “Pete’s Patch” thrives. What was once 54 is now a symbol of community pride. Pete’s story proves that small acts, if patiently nurtured, can grow into something 55 . 41．A．heavy B．silent C．gentle D．light 42．A．lesson B．miracle C．barrier D．campaign 43．A．study B．wait C．play D．argue 44．A．decorated B．linked C．emptied D．covered 45．A．wasted B．saved C．valued D．scheduled 46．A．short B．endless C．quiet D．enjoyable 47．A．gloves B．books C．trash D．soil 48．A．bother B．enjoy C．teach D．blame 49．A．polluted B．selected C．removed D．loosened 50．A．took away B．brought out C．passed on D．put up 51．A．refused B．pretended C．offered D．forgot 52．A．criticized B．questioned C．followed D．approached 53．A．destroyed B．hidden C．revived D．discovered 54．A．avoided B．admired C．expanded D．remembered 55．A．supernatural B．overwhelming C．extraordinary D．underdeveloped 【答案】 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了少年Pete在公交站灰暗角落用9分半钟时间清理垃圾、种植花卉，将废弃之地改造成社区花园“Pete’s Patch”的励志故事。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个地方一点也不吸引人：附近车水马龙，车辆轰鸣声不断，灰色的建筑如混凝土巨人般高高耸立。A. heavy沉重的、繁忙的；B. silent寂静的；C. gentle温和的；D. light轻的、微弱的。根据上文“There is a busy street corner near a bus station where kids change buses going to or from school.”以及空后“traffic roars nearby”可知，附近交通繁忙，车辆轰鸣声很大。故选A。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在这片城市的灰暗之中，却有一座生机勃勃的花园，名为“Pete的花园”——一个在九分半钟内创造的奇迹。A. lesson教训、课程；B. miracle奇迹；C. barrier障碍；D. campaign活动。根据上文“The area is far from attractive:  ___1___  traffic roars nearby, and grey buildings tower like concrete giants.”可知，这个角落环境很差。再根据下文“Pete’s story proves that small acts, if patiently nurtured, can grow into something  ___15___  .”可知，这个地方后来变成了生机勃勃的花园，这是一个奇迹。故选B。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pete是每天都要在这里等上九分半钟换乘公交车的孩子之一。A. study学习、研究；B. wait等待；C. play玩耍；D. argue争论。根据下文“here to change buses.”可知，Pete每天要在这里等上九分半钟换乘公交车。故选B。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：公交车站弥漫着浓烈的汽油味，附近的土地，曾经可能是一座花园，如今却布满了垃圾桶、包装纸和炸鸡盒等垃圾。A. decorated装饰；B. linked相连接；C. emptied清空；D. covered 覆盖。根据空后“with trash—cans, wrappers, and chicken boxes.”以及下文“On the weekend, he dragged 12 bags to the landfill.”可知，这座曾经的花园如今却布满了垃圾桶、包装纸和炸鸡盒等垃圾。be covered with“充满”符合语境。故选D。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数孩子都在抱怨中虚度时光，但Pete却坐不住。A. wasted浪费；B. saved节省、挽救；C. valued珍视；D. scheduled安排、计划。根据空后“time complaining,”以及语境可知，大多数孩子在等车的时候都是在抱怨中虚度时光。考查短语：waste…doing sth.，意为“浪费时间做某事”，符合句意。故选A。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他开始思考：为什么不让这几分钟对他自己和其他人来说变得愉快呢？A. short短暂的；B. endless无尽的；C. quiet安静的；D. enjoyable愉快的。根据语境可知，Pete想让这些时间对自己和其他人来说变得愉快，与前面大多数孩子浪费时间形成对比。故选D。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他把垃圾装进袋子里时，他的同学们嘲笑他说：“你何必自找麻烦呢？这里很快又会变脏的！”A. gloves手套；B. books书籍；C. trash垃圾；D. soil土壤。根据上文“The station smelled strongly of gas, and the nearby land, once possibly a garden, now lay  ___4___  with trash—cans, wrappers, and chicken boxes.”可知，这个地方满是垃圾。由此可推测，Pete带着袋子和手套是来捡垃圾的。故选C。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他把垃圾装进袋子里时，他的同学们嘲笑他说：“你何必自找麻烦呢？这里很快又会变脏的！”A. bother费心；B. enjoy享受；C. teach教；D. blame责备。根据下文“It’ll just get dirty again!”可知，这里同学们是说Pete没必要费心做这件事，因为它还会再变脏。故选A。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，他都会松土并给幼苗浇水。A. polluted污染；B. selected选择；C. removed移除；D. loosened使……变松。根据空后的“the soil”以及“watered seedlings”结合常识可知，Pete要松土和浇水。故选D。 50．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当花朵为这个毫无生气的角落带来色彩时，同学们的嘲笑变成了惊叹。A. took away带走；B. brought out激发、显现；C. passed on传递、传承；D. put up张贴、搭建。根据上文“Slowly, green shoots emerged.”以及空后“color to the cheerless corner”可推测，嫩绿的新芽，花朵的多彩，给这个曾经毫无生气的角落带来了色彩。故选B。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们开始使用垃圾桶；有些孩子甚至主动提出帮忙浇水。A. refused拒绝；B. pretended假装；C. offered提供，主动提出；D. forgot忘记。根据上文“Kids began using trash bins”可知，孩子们开始有了积极的变化；再根据空前“even”可推测，一些孩子甚至主动提出帮忙浇水。故选C。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，一位老人走到Pete跟前。A. criticized批评；B. questioned质疑；C. followed跟随；D. approached接近。根据下文““I used to garden here decades ago.” he said, handing Pete a watering can.”可推测，一位老人走近Pete，对他表达了感激之情。故选D。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“几十年前我曾在这里打理花园。”他边说边递给Pete一个浇水壶，“你让它的灵魂得以重生。”A. destroyed摧毁；B. hidden隐藏；C. revived复苏；D. discovered发现。根据全文内容可知，这个角落曾经充满了垃圾，是Pete让它重换生机，也让孩子们态度发生了变化。由此可知，老人认为Pete让花园的灵魂得以重生。故选C。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：曾经被人避开的地方，现在成了社区的骄傲象征。A. avoided避免，避开；B. admired钦佩；C. expanded扩大；D. remembered记住。根据上文“The area is far from attractive:  ___1___  traffic roars nearby, and grey buildings tower like concrete giants.”以及“The station smelled strongly of gas, and the nearby land, once possibly a garden, now lay  ___4___  with trash—cans, wrappers, and chicken boxes.”可知，这个地方曾经环境差，被人们避开。故选A。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Pete的故事证明，微小的善举，若能耐心培育，也能发展成非凡的成就。A. supernatural超自然的；B. overwhelming压倒性的；C. extraordinary非凡的；D. underdeveloped不发达的。根据上文内容可知，Pete通过自己的坚持和努力，让曾经脏乱的角落成为社区人们的骄傲，这是非凡的成就。故选C。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Longmen Grottoes are home to more than 2,300 caves, housing over 110,000 Buddhist figures and images, most of 56 were created between the Northern Wei (386-557) and Song (960-1279) dynasties. The Longmen Grottoes are a great draw among tourists to Luoyang and its popularity 57 (rise)sharply in recent years. The grottoes have a long history that provides insight into a wide range of topics. The grottoes have greatly contributed to the development of Chinese cave art, 58 (offer) a wealth of physical and textual materials that document this cultural heritage. Buddha statues are usually depicted raising the right hand, while in Longmen, many feature the left hand 59 (raise). Some experts often assume that statues with the left hand raised are fakes. However, this is not 60 case. The Buddha statues at Longmen provide an important 61 (refer) for challenging this assumption. The conservation of the Longmen Grottoes has been an ongoing effort. In 2022, a restoration project 62 (launch) to address water seepage and reinforce the rocks at Fengxian Templex. The restoration employed new technologies, including ground-penetrating radar detection 63 the design of protective nets. Today, when visiting the grottoes, you will often spot young people dressed 64 hanfu. This trend seems to evoke the ancient atmosphere of the site, a place where different ethnic groups coexisted and thrived, weaving together their 65 (diversity) cultures. 【答案】 56．which 57．has risen 58．offering 59．raised 60．the 61．reference 62．was launched 63．and 64．in 65．diverse 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了龙门石窟的概况、艺术特色、保护及现状。 56．考查定语从句。句意：龙门石窟拥有2300多个洞窟，内有11万多尊佛像，其中大部分是在北魏（386 - 557）和宋（960 - 1279）时期创作的。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是“110,000 Buddhist figures and images”，指物，在从句中作of的宾语，应用关系代词 which。故填which。 57．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：龙门石窟是洛阳吸引游客的一大亮点，近年来其受欢迎程度急剧上升。根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，句子表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，主语“its popularity”是单数，助动词用has。故填has risen。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些石窟为中国洞窟艺术的发展做出了巨大贡献，提供了丰富的实物和文字资料来记录这一文化遗产。句子已有谓语动词have contributed，空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语The grottoes和offer之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填offering。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：佛像通常被描绘成右手抬起的样子，而在龙门石窟，许多佛像是左手抬起的。句中已有谓语动词feature，空处应用非谓语动词，the left hand与raise之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填raised。 60．考查冠词。句意：然而，事实并非如此。“This is not the case”是固定表达，意为“事实并非如此”，空处应用定冠词the。故填the。 61．考查名词。句意：龙门石窟的佛像为挑战这一假设提供了重要的参考。根据空前“an important”可知，空处应用名词reference作宾语，表示“参考”，前面有不定冠词an，应用单数形式。故填reference。 62．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2022年，启动了一项修复工程，以解决奉先寺的渗水问题并加固岩石。根据时间状语“In 2022”可知，句子用一般过去时，主语“a restoration project”和launch之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was launched。 63．考查连词。句意：修复工程采用了新技术，包括探地雷达探测和防护网的设计。“ground-penetrating radar detection”和“the design of protective nets”是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 64．考查介词。句意：今天，当你参观石窟时，你经常会看到穿着汉服的年轻人。“be dressed in”是固定短语，意为“穿着”，空处应用介词in。故填in。 65．考查形容词。句意：这一趋势似乎唤起了这个遗址的古老氛围，这是一个不同民族共存和繁荣的地方，将他们多样的文化编织在一起。空处修饰名词cultures，应用形容词diverse“多样的”作定语。故填diverse。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 随着2025年春晚机器人跳秧歌节目的走红，人们更加关注AI的发展。假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举行以AI为主题的征文比赛，请你以AI Is Widely Applied In Our Life为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1．AI在生活中的应用； 2．AI对生活的影响。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 AI Is Widely Applied In Our Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文一： AI Is Widely Applied In Our Life A special performance called YangBot at the Spring Festival Gala became a hit overnight, making us realize that AI is applied in our life in a wide range. Apart from providing pleasure for us in entertainment, AI has been used in our home. Smart home devices, powered by AI, can carry out our orders, controlling lighting, temperature, and even security systems. Recently, a new AI platform, Deepseek, is reported to be used in all walks of life. In conclusion, AI applied in our life is making our life more convenient, which will continue to shape our life in future. 范文二： AI Is Widely Applied In Our Life Nowadays, AI has become an integral part of our daily life. In healthcare, AI helps doctors diagnose diseases more accurately, while in education, it provides personalized learning experiences for students. Even in entertainment, AI-powered robots, like those performing at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, showcase its creative potential. The impact of AI on our life is profound. It not only saves time and improves productivity but also opens up new possibilities in various fields. However, it also raises questions about job displacement and privacy. Despite these challenges, AI continues to shape our future, offering both opportunities and responsibilities. In conclusion, AI is widely applied in our life, bringing significant changes and improvements. As we embrace this technology, it is crucial to use it wisely and ethically. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于投稿，要求考生以AI Is Widely Applied In Our Life为题，写一篇短文参加学校英语报正在举行的以AI为主题的征文比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提供：provide→offer 使用：use→employ 最近：recently→lately 总之：in conclusion→in a word 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Recently, a new AI platform, Deepseek, is reported to be used in all walks of life. 拓展句：Recently, a new AI platform, which is called Deepseek, is reported to be used in all walks of life. 【点睛】[高分句型1] A special performance called YangBot at the Spring Festival Gala became a hit overnight, making us realize that AI is applied in our life in a wide range. (运用了过去分词作后置定语，现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] In conclusion, AI applied in our life is making our life more convenient, which will continue to shape our life in future. (运用了过去分词作后置定语和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One of my teachers once asked my class what our favorite memory was. She was asking for the moment in which “you felt the best, like you had the world in the palm of your hand.” Some described grand awards; others described winning a tournament. But I felt the best when I first learned how to ride my bike at the age of seven. Actually, when I was born, my brother was a junior student at school, so there seemed to be a generation gap between us. In his eyes, maybe I was too little to understand him or too young to share his sadness or happiness. However, I hero-worshipped him. I was so curious about his world that I couldn’t wait to inquire about his school life the moment he came back home. “I am so occupied with my assignment. Can’t you wait…?” he often responded like that. Many times, I even wanted to literally follow my brother, sobbing every time I was prevented from hanging around with him. “I was an annoyance to him.” I murmured sadly. Later, I stopped trying to impress him and learned to be totally indifferent. Perhaps the silent treatment would get more attention. I was wrong. We soon fell into a sad pattern—I avoided him, he ignored me, and deep inside, it hurt. Indifferent or hostile, he was only a brother in name. I believed we would forever be apart, two housemates without conversation, two strangers without warmth. I gradually assumed that my big brother didn’t show any concern for me at all. My little heart got broken. But the tide was turning last year. I got a bright-red bike as a birthday gift, but mom was too busy with endless work and had no time to teach me. Of course, even though I was eager to learn, I was reluctant to beg my big brother to teach me, so I decided to teach myself to ride, a little bit each day, but in vain. On that fateful day, it was no different. I was coming to the end of my daily one-hour torture, and I was so frustrated that I threw my bike aside and began to cry. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I guess that was what caused my brother to come outside. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ An hour later, I was showing off my riding skill to my mom. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I guess that was what caused my brother to come outside. I turned my face away, fearing he would tease me. Unexpectedly, he gently picked my bike up and gestured me over, “Get on it.” His determined look smoothed away my doubts. As he gripped the back seat, I got on the bike, took a deep breath and started to pedal, holding tightly onto the handlebars. During the whole process, we didn’t talk much. He simply offered a few necessary instructions when needed. But never once did he shout at me, nor did he let me fall. His patient teaching proved efficient, and I gradually got the hang of riding. An hour later, I was showing of my riding skill to my mom. She was amazed to see me riding steadily around the yard. While sharing my learning experience with her in excitement, I noticed my brother standing at a distance, smiling at me. I cast him a grateful look and he nodded and then walked back into the house. From that day on, the sad pattern between us began to change. There were occasional conversations between us, filled with less embarrassment but increasing concern. I could feel a different kind of brotherly relationship slowly developing between us. I would always treasure that day as my favorite memory, the moment when I felt the best. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者和哥哥之间存在代沟，作者渴望了解哥哥的世界却总被哥哥忽视，两人关系疏远。后来作者收到一辆红色自行车作为生日礼物，因妈妈没时间教自己且自己不好意思求哥哥，便尝试自学但未成功。在一次沮丧哭泣时，哥哥出现并教作者学会了骑自行车，从此两人关系开始改变的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我想这就是我哥哥出来的原因。”可知，第一段可描写作者哥哥教作者骑车的过程，包括哥哥的动作、表情、语言，以及作者的心理变化和骑车时的具体表现等。 ②由第二段首句内容“一个小时后，我向我妈妈展示了我的骑术。”可知，第二段可描写作者和妈妈之间的互动，以及作者对哥哥的感激之情，重点突出两人关系从疏远到逐渐亲近的转变。 2.续写线索：作者哭泣引发哥哥出来→作者担心被嘲笑→哥哥主动帮忙教骑车→作者骑车过程中感受哥哥的耐心→学会骑车后向妈妈展示→注意到哥哥的微笑并投以感激的目光→两人关系开始改变，有了更多交流和关心 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 捡起：pick up /lift up ② 嘲笑：tease/laugh at ③ 握住：grip /hold tightly ④ 喊叫：shout /yell 情绪类 ①感激的：grateful /thankful ② 开心：excitement /joy 【点睛】【高分句型1】I turned my face away, fearing he would tease me.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】While sharing my learning experience with her in excitement, I noticed my brother standing at a distance, smiling at me.(运用了状语从句的省略) 24 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年高考押题预测卷（新八省专用03） 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1.C. 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21． B 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．D 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．B 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36． B 37．E 38．D 39．G 40．C 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．C 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56．which 57．has risen 58．offering 59．raised 60．the 61．reference 62．was launched 63．and 64．in 65．diverse 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 范文一： AI Is Widely Applied In Our Life A special performance called YangBot at the Spring Festival Gala became a hit overnight, making us realize that AI is applied in our life in a wide range. Apart from providing pleasure for us in entertainment, AI has been used in our home. Smart home devices, powered by AI, can carry out our orders, controlling lighting, temperature, and even security systems. Recently, a new AI platform, Deepseek, is reported to be used in all walks of life. In conclusion, AI applied in our life is making our life more convenient, which will continue to shape our life in future. 范文二： AI Is Widely Applied In Our Life Nowadays, AI has become an integral part of our daily life. In healthcare, AI helps doctors diagnose diseases more accurately, while in education, it provides personalized learning experiences for students. Even in entertainment, AI-powered robots, like those performing at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, showcase its creative potential. The impact of AI on our life is profound. It not only saves time and improves productivity but also opens up new possibilities in various fields. However, it also raises questions about job displacement and privacy. Despite these challenges, AI continues to shape our future, offering both opportunities and responsibilities. In conclusion, AI is widely applied in our life, bringing significant changes and improvements. As we embrace this technology, it is crucial to use it wisely and ethically. 第二节 （满分25分） Paragraph 1: I guess that was what caused my brother to come outside. I turned my face away, fearing he would tease me. Unexpectedly, he gently picked my bike up and gestured me over, “Get on it.” His determined look smoothed away my doubts. As he gripped the back seat, I got on the bike, took a deep breath and started to pedal, holding tightly onto the handlebars. During the whole process, we didn’t talk much. He simply offered a few necessary instructions when needed. But never once did he shout at me, nor did he let me fall. His patient teaching proved efficient, and I gradually got the hang of riding. Paragraph 2: An hour later, I was showing of my riding skill to my mom. She was amazed to see me riding steadily around the yard. While sharing my learning experience with her in excitement, I noticed my brother standing at a distance, smiling at me. I cast him a grateful look and he nodded and then walked back into the house. From that day on, the sad pattern between us began to change. There were occasional conversations between us, filled with less embarrassment but increasing concern. I could feel a different kind of brotherly relationship slowly developing between us. I would always treasure that day as my favorite memory, the moment when I felt the best. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■■■■ 2024年高考押题预测卷（新八省专用03）》 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号： 标记 条 码粘贴 处 ✉ 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 IAIBIICI 6 IAlIBIICI 11 IAIIBIICI 161A1IB11C1 21A11B11CI 7 IAIBIICI 12 1AIIBIICI 171A11B11C1 3 IAIIBIICI 8 IAIIBIICI 13 IAJIBIICI 18 IAIIBIICI 4 IAIIBIICI 9 1AIIBIICI 14 IAIIBICI 19 1AIIBIICI 10 IAIIBIICI 151A11B1IC1 201A11B11C1 p 5 IAIIBIICI 弼 21 IAIIBIICIIDI 261A1B11C11DI 31 IAIIBIICIID] 36 1AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 221A11B11C11D1 271A11B11C11D1 321A11B11C1ID1 37 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 231A11B11C11D1 281A11B11C11D1 331A11B1IC11D1 381A11B11C11D11E11F11G1 24 1AIIBIICIIDI 29 AIIBIICIIDI 25 1AJIBIICIIDI 30 AIIBIICIIDI 35 IAIIBIICIIDI 40 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 41 1AIIBIICIIDI 46 IAIIBIICIIDI 51 1AIIBIICIIDI 561A11B11C1ID1 42 IAIBIICIIDI 47 IAIIBIICIIDI 52 IA1IBIICIIDI 57 IAIIBIICIIDI 43 1AIIBIIC1IDI 48 IAIIBIICIIDI 531A11B1IC11D1 581A11B1IC11D1 44 IAIIBIICIIDI 49 IAIIBIICIIDI 54 IAIIBIICIIDI 591A11B11C1ID1 45【A1IB1 ICIID1 50 IAIIBIICIIDI 55 IAJIBIICIIDI 60 IAIIBIICIIDI 非选择题 (请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）》 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 61 62 63 64. 65 66. 67. 68. 69 70. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分15分） AI Is Widely Applied In Our Life 第二节（满分25分） I guess that was what caused my brother to come outside. An hour later,I was showing off my riding skill to my mom. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 2025年高考押题预测卷（新八省专用03） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When will the speakers probably go back to the city? A．In August. B．In September. C．In October. 2．What is the conversation mainly about? A．A restaurant. B．A charity event. C．A volunteer. 3．What does the woman think of the hotel? A．It’s expensive. B．It’s untidy. C．It’s not well equipped. 4．What will the weather be like for the race? A．Sunny and warm. B．Cold and icy. C．Rainy and cloudy. 5．What will the woman do next? A．Book a table. B．Plan a party. C．Order Chinese food. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where are the speakers? A．Outside a restaurant. B．In a shop. C．At a bus station. 7．What will the speakers do next? A．Wait in line. B．Wander around. C．Try another one. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where is the woman spending her first night in the UK? A．In London. B．In Birmingham. C．In Manchester. 9．How will the woman get to Stratford-upon-Avon? A．By car. B．By train. C．On foot. 10．Which place will the woman visit in the UK? A．A palace. B．A university. C．A theater. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What does Dylan say about the car? A．It is available for a test drive. B．Its audio system needs changing. C．It has run no more than 40,000 miles. 12．What is Jessica pleased with about the car? A．The tires. B．The engine. C．The suspensions. 13．How much is Jessica willing to pay at most for a car? A．$5,500. B．$6,000. C．$6,500. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What does the woman think at first? A．The man is in a good mood. B．The man is confused about something. C．The man has found out some bad news. 15．Where do the speakers live now? A．In France. B．In Canada. C．In Australia. 16．Why didn’t the man tell the woman he applied for a new job? A．Because he wasn’t really sure of it. B．Because he wanted to give her a surprise. C．Because he knew she wouldn’t want to move. 17．What can we learn about the speakers? A．They will wait to make a decision. B．They speak more than one language. C．They have more than one child. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What is the speaker doing? A．Looking for employees. B．Hosting a radio program. C．Giving a lecture. 19．What is the goal of the Forget Me Not Cafe? A．Making reality shows popular. B．Providing the most delicious dishes. C．Offering the weak group job opportunities. 20．What is the most difficult thing for A-Coffee employees? A．Communicating with customers. B．Making customized coffee. C．Working out meal costs. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A To truly help our planet, we need to connect with it. And the good news is you don’t have to be a qualified expert to support the cause. Here are some of the many incredible projects looking for volunteers. Big Butterfly Count Scheduled between 18 July and 10 August in 2025, involvement in this project run by Butterfly Conservation is more important than ever, as the 2024 results indicate a significant drop of these beautiful biodiversity indicators. Participants are asked to spend 15 minutes everyday recording butterflies they see, either via their website tracker or app. Head to bigbutterflycount.butterfly-conservation.org to join in. The Great UK WaterBlitz This twice-a-year campaign from the FreshWater Wash aims to assess water quality across the UK. The next one runs from 25-28 April 2025, and asks volunteers to record the water quality in local freshwater sources. To help in the upcoming campaign, simply register your interest at earthwatch.org.uk/greatukwaterblitz to receive more information, along with your own water testing kit. The Big Garden Birdwatch Organised by RSPB, the world’s largest garden wildlife survey runs in January each year, and asks volunteers to sign up to simply watch their gardens for an hour each day, recording the birds they see. In 2024, more than 600,000 people participated in the UK, and recorded an incredible 9.7 million birds. Visit rspb.org.uk for more details. Nature’s Calendar This initiative by the Woodland Trust looks to track seasonal shifts and patterns, to see how climate change is affecting our ecosystems. The easy, three-step process requires you to pick a species and behaviour, decide the area you’re recording, and make a note on the online system of the dates of these actions. Get involved by visiting the woodlandtrust.org.uk. 21．Which project equips participants with tools? A．Big Butterfly Count B．The Great UK WaterBlitz C．The Big Garden Birdwatch D．Nature’s Calendar 22．What is the main goal of Nature’s Calendar? A．To inform the public of seasonal shifts. B．To demonstrate biodiversity on a calendar. C．To monitor the impacts of climate change. D．To protect the wildlife living in your area. 23．What do the four projects have in common? A．They take place on a yearly basis. B．They are limited to nature reserves. C．They collect data recorded by participants. D．They ask experts to guide volunteers. B Electronic devices are a blessing and a curse. They have made our lives easier but many of us become too attached. Recognizing their dependence on electronics, a British family decided to do a “detox (排毒)” for a week. “Wait, can’t I have my smartphone for a week?” Jennings’ 15-year-old daughter asked, but the mom insisted on its benefit. Her 8-year-old son, who was addicted to watching Internet videos, was up for the challenge, but her husband was skeptical. Jennings had to work through the “detox”, so she could keep her laptop. But she and her husband could only use their phones to make calls, not as a morning alarm or anything else. “Something unusual happened later on the first day. We all spent time together, and it was lovely. We chatted and joked with each other. I think after one day without our devices, we were all blissful,” she wrote. Jennings’ teen admitted that she used a friend’s phone to check her social media account, but the mom was glad that the teen confessed (坦白). The girl found the experiment “embarrassing” and told her friends that her phone was broken to save face. Jennings also shared that she and her husband wrote each other notes instead of texting. She also began calling him frequently, which was really annoying him. “I’m surprised at all of us managing to go the whole week without our phones and tablets,” Jennings admitted. She was especially proud of her teenager, who described the experience as the most challenging in the family. Ultimately, her son decided to use his tablet less, and her husband became less dependent on his phone. “This has been a really good thing for our family to do,” Jennings wrote. “We have reconnected as a family and that has been truly wonderful.” 24．What is the “detox” of Jennings’ family? A．Giving up watching Internet videos. B．Staying away from electronic devices. C．Beginning to chat and joke together. D．Contacting each other through notes. 25．What does the underlined word “blissful” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Inactive. B．Careful. C．Happy. D．Uncomfortable. 26．How did Jennings’ daughter respond to the “detox”? A．She objected to it. B．She tried to make it. C．She was angry about it. D．She told it to her friends. 27．Which word can best describe the ending? A．Unexpected. B．Bittersweet. C．Heartbreaking. D．Satisfactory. C The Great Lakes are a significant source of freshwater, and their formation can be traced back to an ancient geological phenomenon that occurred about 300 million years ago. New research reveals that the Cape Verde hotspot, an intense heat source beneath the Earth’s crust (地壳), played a key role in shaping the region long before glaciers carved out the lakes during the Ice Age. Today, this hotspot is located beneath the Cape Verde Islands in the Atlantic Ocean, but millions of years ago, it was positioned beneath North America. The American Geophysical Union (AGU) noted that this hotspot caused the crust under the future Great Lakes to heat, stretch, and sink over tens of millions of years. These changes created depressions that glaciers later deepened and filled with water around 20,000 years ago. A team led by seismologist (地震学家) Aibing Li discovered this connection through seismic wave studies. They observed directional variations in wave speeds, indicating crust deformation. Their research showed that about 300 million years ago, the Cape Verde hotspot was positioned beneath Lake Superior and later shifted under Lakes Huron and Erie before moving into the Atlantic around 170 million years ago. The study explains how hotspots, typically associated with volcanic activity, can shape landscapes without creating surface volcanoes. The Great Meteor hotspot, another ancient heat source, left a clearer trail of volcanic rocks in North America. However, evidence of the Cape Verde hotspot’s influence was hidden beneath layers of crust. Moreover, this discovery raises new questions about the formation of other large lakes worldwide. Researchers are now investigating whether hotspots have contributed to the creation of other lakes by thinning the Earth’s crust and forming low-lying areas. This research not only solves a long-standing mystery about the Great Lakes but also opens new avenues for studying how ancient geological forces continue shaping the world we live in today. 28．What caused the crust under the Great Lakes to change? A．Glacial movement. B．Volcanic eruptions. C．The Cape Verde hotspot. D．The Great Meteor hotspot. 29．What can be inferred about the Cape Verde hotspot? A．It is still under North America. B．It deepened the existing lakes. C．It caused visible volcanic rocks. D．It moved gradually over millions of years. 30．What might researchers explore next based on the study? A．How glaciers formed other lakes. B．Whether hotspots shaped other lakes. C．The impact of volcanoes on freshwater. D．The history of the Great Meteor hotspot. 31．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Hotspots shape the Earth’s crust B．Seismic studies help detect crust changes C．Volcanoes are responsible for the Great Lakes D．New research explains the Great Lakes formation D Symbolic interactionism is a sociological perspective that examines how individuals use symbols to communicate and create social reality. Founded by sociologists like George Herbert Mead and Charles Horton Cooley, the theory focuses on micro-level interactions between individuals, emphasizing the importance of symbols in these exchanges. Unlike other sociological perspectives that focus on larger structures, symbolic interactionism looks at how individual actions shape social structures through meaning-making processes. It suggests that individuals act based on the meanings they attach to objects, people, and situations. These meanings, in turn, are constructed and improved through social interactions. Symbols, such as language, gestures, and objects, are central to this process, as they provide the medium through which individuals understand and interpret the social world. A symbol, in the context of symbolic interactionism, is anything that carries meaning beyond its literal form. It could be a word, gesture, object, or even a social role. Symbols are not naturally meaningful; rather, their meanings are socially constructed and learned through interaction. For example, a handshake is not just a physical act but a symbol of greeting, agreement, or friendship in many cultures. Compared with saying hello, shaking hands has more unexpected effects. Symbols are essential for human communication and interaction. They allow individuals to convey complex ideas, emotions, and intentions in a way that is understood by others. Language, for instance, is a system of symbols that allows people to communicate abstract concepts like love, justice, and freedom. Without symbols, human interaction would be limited to immediate, visible experiences. One of the most important ways symbols function in social interaction is through the construction of identity. Individuals employ symbols to express who they are and how they relate to the world around them. The clothes one wears are symbols, which signal one’s profession, social status, or even personal beliefs and preferences. For example, a doctor’s white coat symbolizes medical authority, while a business suit might symbolize professionalism. So have you got the magic of symbols? 32．What’s the function of Paragraph 1? A．To explain how to relate to others. B．To define symbolic interactionism. C．To tell how symbolic interactionism formed. D．To compare varied sociological perspectives. 33．What does the author imply about symbols? A．They indicate how humans feel. B．Their meanings remain the same. C．Their forms are coined by humans. D．They strengthen what words convey. 34．What would happen without symbols? A．Costs of comprehension would rise. B．Social justice would no longer exist. C．Human interaction would be ceased. D．People would become caged birds. 35．Which conduct can reveal the identity of symbols’ users? A．A rich employer lights a cigarette. B．Policemen gesture to direct traffic. C．Students paint on school uniforms. D．A doctor raises money for patients. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, many people turn to the Internet for medical advice when they notice signs of illness. This is understandable as seeing a doctor can be time-consuming and costly unless it’s a serious health concern. 36 Often, the answer is: not really. Medicine is complex. 37 For instance, the cause of a cough in a healthy 25-year-old might be different from that in a 65-year-old smoker. Yet, they might find the same search results. People may also not know the exact terms to search for. A search for “bloating (腹胀)” might suggest eating more slowly or avoiding dairy products, which can help if bloating is from too much air, but not so if it’s from fluid (液体) build-up. Only after seeing a doctor and undergoing a physical examination would it be identified as “ascites (腹腔积水)”. 38 Many articles are written intentionally to make money or promote specific agendas, not to give accurate advice. In fact, only a small part of the health information available online is created with the reader’s best interests in mind. Fortunately, a few strategies can help us find reliable medical information. First, check the author and website. 39 Government agencies are also trustworthy and offer regularly updated information. Besides, be careful if a website recommends a specific medication or procedure, especially if it has large ads for that treatment. 40 By following these tips, we can improve our chances of finding useful, accurate, and objective health information. A．So is this trend bound to continue? B．But is online medical advice actually reliable? C．These pages may be created by profit-driven companies. D．An even bigger issue is the rise of medical misinformation. E．Online articles often fail to consider each person’s unique situation. F．Unfortunately, it’s not always easy to figure out a website’s intentions. G．Reliable sources are usually written by doctors or hosted on trusted sites. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a busy street corner near a bus station where kids change buses going to or from school. The area is far from attractive: 41 traffic roars nearby, and grey buildings tower like concrete giants. Yet amid this urban gloom grows a lively garden called “Pete’s Patch” —a 42 created in nine and a half minutes. Pete is one of the kids who, for nine and a half minutes each day, have to 43 here to change buses. The station smelled strongly of gas, and the nearby land, once possibly a garden, now lay 44 with trash—cans, wrappers, and chicken boxes. Most kids 45 their time complaining, but Pete felt restless. He began to think: why not make these minutes 46 for him and others. One Monday, he arrived with bags and gloves. As he piled the 47 into bags, his classmates teased: ‘Why 48 yourself? It’ll just get dirty again!” But Pete persisted. On the weekend, he dragged 12 bags to the landfill. Next, he spent pocket money on tulips and lavender (薰衣草) seeds. Each day, he 49 the soil and watered seedlings. Slowly, green shoots emerged. Teasing turned to awe when blossoms 50 color to the cheerless corner. Kids began using trash bins; some even 51 to help water. One afternoon, an elderly man 52 Pete. “I used to garden here decades ago.” he said, handing Pete a watering can. “You’ve 53 its soul.” Now, “Pete’s Patch” thrives. What was once 54 is now a symbol of community pride. Pete’s story proves that small acts, if patiently nurtured, can grow into something 55 . 41．A．heavy B．silent C．gentle D．light 42．A．lesson B．miracle C．barrier D．campaign 43．A．study B．wait C．play D．argue 44．A．decorated B．linked C．emptied D．covered 45．A．wasted B．saved C．valued D．scheduled 46．A．short B．endless C．quiet D．enjoyable 47．A．gloves B．books C．trash D．soil 48．A．bother B．enjoy C．teach D．blame 49．A．polluted B．selected C．removed D．loosened 50．A．took away B．brought out C．passed on D．put up 51．A．refused B．pretended C．offered D．forgot 52．A．criticized B．questioned C．followed D．approached 53．A．destroyed B．hidden C．revived D．discovered 54．A．avoided B．admired C．expanded D．remembered 55．A．supernatural B．overwhelming C．extraordinary D．underdeveloped 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Longmen Grottoes are home to more than 2,300 caves, housing over 110,000 Buddhist figures and images, most of 56 were created between the Northern Wei (386-557) and Song (960-1279) dynasties. The Longmen Grottoes are a great draw among tourists to Luoyang and its popularity 57 (rise)sharply in recent years. The grottoes have a long history that provides insight into a wide range of topics. The grottoes have greatly contributed to the development of Chinese cave art, 58 (offer) a wealth of physical and textual materials that document this cultural heritage. Buddha statues are usually depicted raising the right hand, while in Longmen, many feature the left hand 59 (raise). Some experts often assume that statues with the left hand raised are fakes. However, this is not 60 case. The Buddha statues at Longmen provide an important 61 (refer) for challenging this assumption. The conservation of the Longmen Grottoes has been an ongoing effort. In 2022, a restoration project 62 (launch) to address water seepage and reinforce the rocks at Fengxian Templex. The restoration employed new technologies, including ground-penetrating radar detection 63 the design of protective nets. Today, when visiting the grottoes, you will often spot young people dressed 64 hanfu. This trend seems to evoke the ancient atmosphere of the site, a place where different ethnic groups coexisted and thrived, weaving together their 65 (diversity) cultures. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 随着2025年春晚机器人跳秧歌节目的走红，人们更加关注AI的发展。假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举行以AI为主题的征文比赛，请你以AI Is Widely Applied In Our Life为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1．AI在生活中的应用； 2．AI对生活的影响。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 AI Is Widely Applied In Our Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One of my teachers once asked my class what our favorite memory was. She was asking for the moment in which “you felt the best, like you had the world in the palm of your hand.” Some described grand awards; others described winning a tournament. But I felt the best when I first learned how to ride my bike at the age of seven. Actually, when I was born, my brother was a junior student at school, so there seemed to be a generation gap between us. In his eyes, maybe I was too little to understand him or too young to share his sadness or happiness. However, I hero-worshipped him. I was so curious about his world that I couldn’t wait to inquire about his school life the moment he came back home. “I am so occupied with my assignment. Can’t you wait…?” he often responded like that. Many times, I even wanted to literally follow my brother, sobbing every time I was prevented from hanging around with him. “I was an annoyance to him.” I murmured sadly. Later, I stopped trying to impress him and learned to be totally indifferent. Perhaps the silent treatment would get more attention. I was wrong. We soon fell into a sad pattern—I avoided him, he ignored me, and deep inside, it hurt. Indifferent or hostile, he was only a brother in name. I believed we would forever be apart, two housemates without conversation, two strangers without warmth. I gradually assumed that my big brother didn’t show any concern for me at all. My little heart got broken. But the tide was turning last year. I got a bright-red bike as a birthday gift, but mom was too busy with endless work and had no time to teach me. Of course, even though I was eager to learn, I was reluctant to beg my big brother to teach me, so I decided to teach myself to ride, a little bit each day, but in vain. On that fateful day, it was no different. I was coming to the end of my daily one-hour torture, and I was so frustrated that I threw my bike aside and began to cry. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I guess that was what caused my brother to come outside. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ An hour later, I was showing off my riding skill to my mom. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$