精品解析：2025年重庆市大渡口区中考二模英语试题

2024—2025学年度九年级第二次适应性检测英语卷 (全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷(共100分) I. 听力测试。 (共35分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. I’m busy this weekend. B. Sounds like fun. C. I’m happy. 2. A. To read something short. B. By reading word groups. C. Dictionaries may help. 3. A. With pleasure. B. Yes, please. C. It’s impossible. 4. A. Oh, Sorry. B. Yes, I would. C. Never mind. 5. A. The movie is so short. B. Thank you. C. Good idea. 6. A. You’re welcome. B. I think so. C. No problem. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /'memərɪ/. B. /'məʊstlɪ/. C. /'mædʒɪk/. 8. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 9. A. At 7: 14. B. At 7: 40. C. At 8: 00. 10. A. Noisy. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 11. A. On a farm. B. At a restaurant. C. In a fruit market. 12. A. He has hurt his leg. B. He can’t move his arm. C. He has a pain in his kne. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What is the girl called Annie like? A. Pretty and caring, B. Friendly and kind. C. Smart and talented. 14. When will the picnic be held? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Where will the woman probably go for dinner? A. To Marko’s Diner on Main Street. B. To Marko’s Diner on 21st Street. C. To Marko’s Diner on Center Street. 16. How much does the man get? A. $40. B. $50. C. $90. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Why did Helen go to China? A. Because she had some business to do there. B. Because she received an invitation from her friend. C. Because she wanted to learn about Chinese culture. 18. Where did Helen spend the festival? A. In her own house. B. In Li Ming’s home. C. In the restaurant. 19. Why did Helen miss her family that day? A. Because she thought of the time she spent with them. B. Because she had been away from her family for a long time. C. Because she was influenced by what she saw and experienced. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Her experience of Spring Festival. B. Her experience of Dragon Boat Festival. C. Her experience of Mid-Autumn Festival. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，在空格处填上最恰当的词或词块。请将21-24题的答案填到答题卡上对应的位置。 Facts ◆only 20 percent of teenagers do chores at home ◆it’s parent’s job to 21 a comfortable house for teenagers ◆teenagers should treat the school work seriously. ◆for students, some basic life skills will be trained in class Feelings ◆teenagers with basic life skills can have a strong 22 of responsibility. ◆good life will make teenagers 23 persons, too. Title The 24 of Hard-working Spirit Education II. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The brush pen can date back ____1____ of years to ancient China. It’s said that it was invented by a man named Meng Tian. Meng Tian was a general of the Qin Kingdom. In 223 BC, Meng was leading the army in a fight. He needed ____2____ the daily situation of the fight to his king. In those days, people could only write on silk ____3____ a stick pen. It took Meng much time and caused him trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it. One day, Meng caught some rabbits in the wild. The rabbits ____4____ on horseback, and one rabbit’s tail left a trail (痕迹) on the ground when the horse moved on. Suddenly, ____5____ good idea hit Meng when he saw that. ____6____ he went back, Meng tied a rabbit’s tail to a stick and used it to write. However, the rabbit hair was oily (油性的), and did not hold the ink (墨). It couldn’t write. Then Meng ____7____ his “invention” away into a stone hole. But that didn’t stop ____8____ from trying. A few days later, Meng saw his “invention” in that hole again. ____9____, it could write well. In fact, the special water in the hole cleaned the oil on the rabbit’s tail and made it much ____10____. Meng finally succeeded in inventing the brush pen. 1. A. thousand B. thousand’s C. thousands 2. A. report B. reporting C. to report 3. A. with B. in C. on 4. A. carried B. were carried C. are carried 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. After B. Since C. Until 7. A. throw B. throws C. threw 8. A. he B. him C. his 9. A. Surprise B. Surprising C. Surprisingly 10. A. soft B. softer C. softest 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了毛笔的起源，据说是由秦国将军蒙恬发明，介绍了他发明毛笔的过程。 【1题详解】 句意：毛笔可以追溯到几千年前的古代中国。 thousand千，其前无具体数字时，用复数形式且与of连用，表示“成千上万的”；thousand’s是名词所有格形式；thousands是复数形式。根据“The brush pen can date back…of years to ancient China.”可知，此处无具体数字，要用thousands of表示“几千”。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：他需要把战斗的日常情况报告给他的国王。 report报告，动词原形；reporting是report的动名词或现在分词形式；to report是report的动词不定式形式。根据“He needed…the daily situation of the fight to his king.”可知，need to do sth表示“需要做某事”，此处要用动词不定式形式。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：在那个时候，人们只能用木棍笔在丝绸上写字。 with用，某种工具、手段等；in在……里面；on 在……上面。根据“people could only write on silk…a stick pen”可知，此处表示用木棍笔，用介词with。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：兔子被放在马背上，当马前进时，一只兔子的尾巴在地上留下了痕迹。 carried是carry的过去式和过去分词；were carried是一般过去时的被动语态；are carried是一般现在时的被动语态。根据“The rabbits…on horseback”可知，主语The rabbits和carry之间是被动关系，且根据前文“In 223 BC”可知时态为一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态were carried。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：突然，当他看到那个时，一个好主意击中了蒙恬。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指。根据“Suddenly,…good idea hit Meng when he saw that.”可知，此处表示“一个好主意”，表泛指，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他回去后，蒙恬把兔子尾巴绑在一根棍子上，用它写字。 After在……之后；Since自从；Until直到……为止。根据“…he went back, Meng tied a rabbit’s tail to a stick and used it to write.”可知，是回去之后进行了绑兔子尾巴写字的动作，用After引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：然后蒙恬把他的“发明”扔进了一个石洞里。 throw扔，动词原形；throws是throw的第三人称单数形式；threw是throw的过去式。根据“Then Meng…his ‘invention’ away into a stone hole.”以及上下文可知，文章讲述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，所以此处用throw的过去式threw。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：但那并没有阻止他继续尝试。 he他，主格，作主语；him他，宾格，作宾语；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据“But that didn’t stop…from trying.”可知，stop sb from doing sth表示“阻止某人做某事”，此处作stop 的宾语，要用宾格him。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，它能写得很好。 Surprise惊讶，名词或动词；Surprising令人惊讶的，形容词；Surprisingly令人惊讶地，副词。根据“…, it could write well.”可知，此处位于句首，作状语，修饰整个句子，要用副词Surprisingly。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：事实上，洞里的特殊水清洗了兔尾上的油，使它柔软得多。 soft柔软的，形容词原级；softer是soft的比较级；softest是soft的最高级。根据“made it much…”可知，much修饰比较级，表示程度，此处表示“比之前更柔软”，要用比较级softer。故选B。 III. 完形填空。 (每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, there was a lonely gorilla. He often felt very bored. One day, the gorilla hung a leaf on a big tree and he ____11____—I have friendship for rent (出租). Five yuan per hour. He sat under the tree, waiting for a long time but no one came. Just when he wanted to ____12____, a little girl appeared. The little girl saw the words and asked the gorilla, “What is friendship for rent?” The gorilla answered, “If you give me five yuan, I will play with you for an hour and be your good friend.” The little girl ____13____ for a while and took out five yuan and handed it to the gorilla. So, the gorilla and the little girl played games together. They played hide and seek. They also played on the swing. The little girl sat on the swing and the gorilla ____14____ her gently. They had such a good time. An hour passed ____15____ and the little girl had to go home. The girl promised to come the next day. The gorilla was also very happy. He felt that he ____16____ had a friend. From then on, the little girl came to play with the gorilla every day. They ____17____ a lot of happy times together. But one day, the little girl didn’t come. After a long time, the little girl still didn’t appear. The gorilla was very ____18____. He didn’t know why. He decided to look for the little girl. The gorilla walked past many places and asked many people. Finally, he found the little girl’s home. He found out that the little girl was terribly ____19____. The gorilla came to her bed and gave her a big hug. The little girl was moved to tears. From then on, their friendship became deeper. They no longer measured friendship with _____20_____ because they knew that true friendship has no price. 11. A. read B. wrote C. spoke D. sang 12. A. act out B. look out C. wake up D. give up 13. A. waited B. played C. thought D. checked 14. A. pushed B. rode C. sent D. drove 15. A. slowly B. quickly C. suddenly D. easily 16. A. even B. almost C. just D. finally 17. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 18. A. angry B. shy C. sad D. empty 19. A. silly B. ill C. comfortable D. wise 20. A. love B. time C. money D. places 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了孤独的大猩猩出租友情，与小女孩成为朋友的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：一天，大猩猩在一棵大树上挂了一片叶子，并写下了“我有友谊要出租”。 read读；wrote写；spoke说；sang唱。根据“the gorilla hung a leaf on a big tree and he...I have friendship for rent (出租). Five yuan per hour.”可以推断出他是在“写”字，wrote“写”符合句意。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：就在他想要放弃的时候，一个小女孩出现了。 act out演出；look out 向外看；wake up醒来；give up放弃。根据“He sat under the tree, waiting for a long time but no one came.”可知，猩猩等了很长时间但没有人来，就在他想要放弃的时候，一个小女孩出现了。根据语境和常识，可以推断出猩猩想要放弃等待，give up“放弃”符合句意。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：小女孩想了一会儿然后拿出五美元递给了大猩猩。 waited等待；played玩；thought思考；checked检查。根据“The little girl … for a while and took out five yuan and handed it to the gorilla.”可知，小女孩需要思考一下才能决定否要租友谊，thought“思考”符合句意。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：小女孩坐在秋千上，大猩猩轻轻地推着她。 pushed推；rode骑；sent送；drove驾驶。根据常识和语境，猩猩应该是轻轻地推着小女孩，让小女孩荡起来。pushed“推”符合句意。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：一个小时很快就过去了，小女孩不得不回家。 slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然；easily容易地。根据“An hour passed … and the little girl had to go home.”可知，时间流逝得很快，一个小时很快就过去了，quickly“快速地”符合句意。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他觉得他几乎有了一个朋友。 even甚至；almost几乎；just刚才；finally最后。根据“He felt that he … had a friend.”可知，此处表示他接近但还没有完全拥有友谊的状态。almost“几乎”符合句意。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他们一起度过了很多快乐的时光。 spent度过，主语是人；took花费，用于描述花费时间或金钱，主语通常是物或形式主语it；cost花费，表示某物的价格或花费；paid支付。根据“From then on, the little girl came to play with the gorilla every day. They … a lot of happy times together.”可知，此处是指他们一起度过了很多快乐的时光，spent“度过”符合句意。故选A 【18题详解】 句意：大猩猩感到非常伤心。 angry生气；shy害羞；sad伤心；empty空的。根据“After a long time, the little girl still didn’t appear. The gorilla was very …”可知，大猩猩等了很长时间，小女孩还是没有出现，可以推断出大猩猩的情绪是伤心的，sad“伤心的”符合句意。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：大猩猩发现小女孩病得很重。 silly愚蠢的；ill生病的；comfortable舒服的；wise明智的。根据“He found out that the little girl was terribly …”可知，此处表示小女孩病得很重，ill“生病的”符合句意。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他们不再用金钱来衡量友谊，因为他们知道真正的友谊是无价的。 love爱；time时间；money钱；places地方。根据“because they knew that true friendship has no price.”可以推断出，他们知道真正的友谊是无价的，money“钱”符合句意。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Mind Your Weight How many adults will be overweight in China by 2050? About 630 million! This is according to a study published in The Lancet medical journal (医学杂志《柳叶刀》). To deal with the problem, China has made a plan to set up “weight control health centers” across the country, where doctors will provide advice on weight management. Obesity (肥胖) has greatly increased in China over the past 40 years. By 2021, more than 400 million adults were overweight, which is more than double the number in the U. S. and India. Being overweight can lead to health problems, such as high blood pressure and heart disease. While some big cities already have weight control health centers, rural (农村的) areas face challenges too. A study shows that more people in rural areas have become overweight since 2005. Some online ads sell “magic pills” for quick weight loss, but experts warn they can be harmful. China is now developing safer diet pills to help people eat less. The country wants everyone to support the plan. For example, schools are encouraged to teach kids about healthy eating. 21. How many adults in China are expected to be overweight by 2050 according to the study? A. About 400 million. B. About 500 million. C. About 630 million. D. About 700 million. 22. What is one of the main purposes of the weight control health centers mentioned in the article? A To sell diet pills to the public. B. To provide advice on weight control. C. To carry out medical research. D. To encourage physical exercise. 23. What does the article show about the situation in rural areas about obesity? A. Rural areas have no obesity problems. B. Obesity rates in rural areas are going down. C. Rural areas have more weight control health centers than cities. D. More people in rural areas have become overweight since 2005. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国成年人超重问题日益严重，为应对该问题中国计划设立“体重控制健康中心”，还介绍了肥胖在中国的发展情况以及农村地区面临的挑战和国家为此采取的措施等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How many adults will be overweight in China by 2050? About 630 million! This is according to a study published in The Lancet medical journal.”可知，根据这项研究，到2050年中国预计约有6.3亿成年人会超重。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To deal with the problem, China has made a plan to set up ‘weight control health centers’ across the country, where doctors will provide advice on weight management.”可知，设立体重控制健康中心的主要目的之一是医生能在那里提供关于体重管理的建议。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While some big cities already have weight control health centers, rural areas face challenges too. A study shows that more people in rural areas have become overweight since 2005.”可知，自2005年以来，农村地区有更多的人变得超重了。故选D。 B Body language is important in communication. However, the same body language can have very different meanings in different cultures. Here are some examples. Nodding your head usually means “yes.” But in Bulgaria (保加利亚) and Greece, nodding up and down means “no”. In the West, people like to look at each other when they talk. Strong eye contact is very common in Spain, Greece and Arab countries. Finns (芬兰人) and Japanese are embarrassed (尴尬的) when others keep staring at them during a talk. They only make eye contact at the start of a discussion. Tapping (轻敲) your nose means “secret” in England. In Italy, the same gesture means be careful. In many cultures, like Italy and the U.S., people use their arms freely when talking. They often wave their arms around. Northern Europeans don’t like gesturing with their arms. They think it shows insincerity (不真诚) and is too dramatic (戏剧化的). In Japan, gesturing with broad arm movement is thought to be impolite. Sitting cross-legged is common in North America and some European countries. In many countries in Asia and the Middle East, sitting like this is not respectful. 24. Linda was traveling in Greece. She met a local man who could speak English. Linda asked him, “Do you know where Presa National Park is?” The man nodded. What did he mean? A. He had heard the question. B. He thought the question was rude. C. He didn’t know where the park was. D. He wanted her to repeat the question. 25. When an Italian man taps his nose during a conversation, he may want to say “________.” A. I agree B. This is dramatic C. Be more careful D. Keep this a secret 26. If you are talking to Northern Europeans, using a lot of arm gestures may make them ________. A. think you don’t mean your words B. believe you are very smart C. think you are embarrassed D. feel very excited 27. Peter wants to make friends with Rimi, a new Japanese student in his class. What may the author advise him to do when he talks to Rimi? A. Sit with his legs crossed. B. Stare at her throughout the talk. C. Make broad gestures with his arms. D. Make eye contact at the start of the talk. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了肢体语言在不同文化中有不同含义，并列举了点头、眼神交流、轻敲鼻子、手臂动作、坐姿等肢体语言在不同国家文化中的差异。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But in Bulgaria and Greece, nodding up and down means ‘no’.”可知，在希腊点头表示“不”。Linda问当地人是否知道普雷斯帕国家公园在哪，当地人点头，意思是他不知道公园在哪。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Italy, the same gesture means be careful.”可知，在意大利，轻敲鼻子这个手势意味着要小心。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Northern Europeans don’t like gesturing with their arms. They think it shows insincerity and is too dramatic.”可知，北欧人不喜欢别人交谈时大幅度用手臂做手势，他们认为这显得不真诚。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finns and Japanese are embarrassed when others keep staring at them during a talk. They only make eye contact at the start of a discussion.”可知，和日本学生Rimi交谈时，作者可能会建议Peter在谈话开始时进行眼神交流。故选D。 C Xiao Ma opens Alipay every morning after he wakes up. “Let me see how much money I made yesterday,” he says to himself. This is his daily routine. Xiao Ma is part of a 100-person chat group of “post-00s.” Unlike most of their peers, they don’t often talk about food or fun. Their main topic is savings bonds (债券). “Yay, I collected three ‘eggs’ yesterday.” —The “egg” is their word for a 0. 01% return. “You can afford an extra pair of chicken wings today.” “Oh no, my bonds went down a bit yesterday.” Along with the sender’s message is a funny picture that says, “I’m still comfortable.” He knows ________. Today, “post-00s” are not satisfied with the returns on savings accounts (储蓄账户) because money rates keep falling. But other products like shares(股票) are too risky. “At first, I put my money into a share,” says Xiao Li, a money student. “I ended up losing 20% of it.” In the end, they turned to savings bonds. These are much safer than shares but more rewarding than savings accounts. Some “post-00s” are playing the money game really well. Xiao Qian, for example, has 80% of his money in savings bonds and only 5% in the share market. “If I win, it’s great,” he says. “If I lose, it’s no problem because most of my money is safe.” “Post-00s” like them are all over China. Their social media posts about savings bonds number in the millions. Clearly, they have their own way of managing money and may be doing better than older generations (一代人) at the same age. 28. What is Xiao Ma’s daily habit related to his money? A. He puts all his money in the share market. B. He talks about food and fun with his friends. C. He compares bond savings with savings accounts. D. He checks how much money he made yesterday on Alipay. 29. Which sentence can be put in the ________? A. the bonds are safe in the long run. B. he should stop money in bonds altogether. C. his friends are not good at saving money. D. the share market is the best choice for him. 30. What does Xiao Qian’s money plan include? A. He avoids investing altogether. B. He only puts money in savings accounts. C. He keeps 80% of his money in bond savings. D. He puts most of his money in the share market. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Savings accounts are the safest choice. B. The share market is best for “Post-00s”. C. “Post-00s” are unhappy with bond savings returns. D. “Post-00s” are finding new ways to manage their money. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的“00后”群体不满足于储蓄账户的收益，又觉得股票等产品风险过高，因而转向储蓄债券，并形成了自己独特理财方式的相关内容。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xiao Ma opens Alipay every morning after he wakes up. ‘Let me see how much money I made yesterday,’ he says to himself. This is his daily routine.”可知，小麻每天醒来后会打开支付宝，查看自己昨天赚了多少钱，这是他的日常习惯。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Oh, no, my bonds went down a bit yesterday.”以及“Along with the sender’s message is a funny picture that says, ‘I’m still comfortable.’”和上文提到“00后”选择储蓄债券是因为它比股票安全等内容可知，虽然他的债券昨天有点下跌，但他还是觉得很淡定、舒适，是因为他知道从长远来看，债券是安全的。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xiao Qian, for example, has 80% of his money in savings bonds and only 5% in the share market.”可知，小乾把80%的钱投入储蓄债券，只有5%的钱投入股票市场。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇以小麻为例引出“00后”群体，接着讲述“00后”不满足储蓄账户收益，觉得股票风险高，从而转向储蓄债券，并且一些“00后”理财做得很好，最后指出“00后”有自己的理财方式，可能比同年龄的老一代做得更好。所以选项D“‘00后’正在寻找管理他们钱财的新方法”符合文章主旨。故选D。 D ①Have you ever read Dune (沙丘) or watched the films? On the desert planet Arrakis, people wear specially designed suits. These suits collect sweat (汗) and urine (尿) and change them into clean drinking water. This may sound like magic, but some places short of water in the world are already recycling wastewater in similar ways. Astronauts in space depend on recycled water, too. ②But what about us? “We don’t live in space or on a desert planet” you might say. “Why would we ever need to turn our sweat and urine into drinking water? That’s yucky!” ③Well, we might not start by recycling wastewater for drinking, but we can recycle it for other uses. Let’s think about flushing toilets, for example. Every day, huge amounts of clean fresh water are used to wash away human waste. This doesn’t seem like the wisest use of our limited fresh water, does it? ④Some people are already rethinking such practices. They are looking for smarter ways to use water. ⑤I recently visited Jenfelder Au, a new neighborhood in Hamburg, Germany, with an experimental wastewater reuse project. Traditionally, water runs into a city from outside, and wastewater is sent back to treatment plants (处理厂) far away. This new system separates wastewater into three streams to be reused locally. ⑥Rainwater is collected to water the gardens. “Gray water” from kitchen and bathroom sinks is used to clean toilets. And “black water” from toilets is sent to a local treatment plant to be turned into biogas (3°C). The system reduces water use by 30 percent and produces electricity for hundreds of homes. ⑦Perhaps all new neighborhoods around the world could follow Jenfelder Au’s example. The big challenge lies with old houses. It’s hard and expensive to exchange their pipes and systems. ⑧Still, Dr. Upmann Lall, a water treatment expert from the U. S., is hopeful. “It happened with lighting. Most homes and cities have updated to LED,” he said. “We improve our homes and cities every 10 to 15 years. We can make use of this cycle and encourage people to try new water technologies. Over time, more and more people will start using water wisely. More and more water will be saved.” 32. What does the underlined word “practice” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. A type of tool or device. B. An idea or thought. C. A method or way of doing something. D. A formal rule or guideline. 33. How does the water management system in Jenfelder Au community work? A. Only uses rainwater. B. Separates wastewater into three streams. C. Sends all water to far treatment. D. Does not use any treatment methods. 34. What does Dr. Upmann Lall think about the future of water resource management? A. He thinks it will be hard. B. He believes it will get better. C. He is not interested in it. D. He thinks nothing needs to change. 35. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了水资源回收利用的相关内容，介绍了一些地区和社区在废水再利用方面的尝试，以及对未来水资源管理的展望。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“Every day, huge amounts of clean fresh water are used to wash away human waste. This doesn’t seem like the wisest use of our limited fresh water”可知，这里说的是每天用大量干净的淡水冲厕所这种做事的方法不是对有限淡水资源最明智的利用方式，人们开始重新思考这种做法。选项C“一种做某事的方法或方式”符合文意，这里practice指的是用水冲厕所这种做法。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This new system separates wastewater into three streams to be reused locally.”以及后文“Rainwater is collected to water the gardens. ‘Gray water’ from kitchen and bathroom sinks is used to clean toilets. And ‘black water’ from toilets is sent to a local treatment plant to be turned into biogas.”可知，Jenfelder Au社区的水管理系统将废水分成三股水流进行再利用。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Still, Dr. Upmann Lall, a water treatment expert from the U. S.,…More and more water will be saved.’”可知，Upmann Lall博士对水资源管理的未来充满希望，他认为随着时间推移，会有越来越多的人明智地用水，更多的水将被节约，也就是他相信未来会变得更好。故选B。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段通过《沙丘》及太空宇航员用水的例子引出水资源回收利用的话题，为“Introduction”；第②段提出人们对于回收废水饮用的质疑，第③段指出虽不一定要回收废水饮用但可用于其他用途并以冲厕所为例，第④段说人们开始重新思考用水方式，这三段阐述主要观点并提出解决方案，属于“Main Point and Solutions”；第⑤⑥段以德国Jenfelder Au社区为例介绍废水再利用项目，是对解决方案的具体说明，也属于“Main Point and Solutions”；第⑦段讲述新社区可效仿但老房子改造有挑战，是在说水资源回收利用带来的影响以及未来面临的问题，属于“Effect and Future”；第⑧段引用专家观点表明对未来的乐观态度，属于“Opposite View and Expert Opinion”。所以文章结构为A选项所示。故选B。 V. 口语应用。(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 (in the park) A: Hey, Mike! ____36____ B: Yes, Nancy. It’s my mother’s. It has a great camera. I really like it. A: ____37____ B: Yes. Look at these. A: They are great! You can make some really funny faces! ____38____ B: I take pictures everywhere. I take them indoors and outdoors. A: ____39____ B: You’re right. That’s fun. Can we take a selfie (自拍照) now? A: Sure! ____40____ B: And do a fun pose (姿势)! A: OK. Smile! A. I hate taking photos. B. Let’s take one over there C. So it takes good photos? D. Is that a new phone? E. Where do you usually take pictures? F. And you can take pictures here in the park, too. G. When do you take pictures? 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. E 39. F 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是在公园发生的一段关于拍照的对话。 【36题详解】 根据下文“Yes, Nancy. It’s my mother’s. It has a great camera.”可知，此处应是对某个有相机的物品的询问，选项D“那是一部新手机吗？”符合语境，因为手机一般会有相机功能，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上文提到手机有很棒的相机以及下文“Yes. Look at these.”可知，此处是在询问关于拍照效果的问题，选项C“所以它拍照效果好吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据下文“I take pictures everywhere. I take them indoors and outdoors.”可知，此处是在询问拍照的地点，选项E“你通常在哪里拍照？”符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据上文对方说在室内外都拍照以及下文“You’re right. That’s fun.”可知，此处在说可以在公园拍照这种情况，选项F“并且你也可以在这个公园里拍照。”符合语境，故选F。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Can we take a selfie now?”以及下文“And do a fun pose (姿势)!”可知，此处是在说要开始拍照了，选项B“我们在那边拍一张吧”符合语境，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) VI. 任务型阅读。(1-2小题，每小题2分， 3-4小题，每小题3分，共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Li Baoguo was a college teacher in Hebei Province. But he wasn’t happy just to give lessons in a classroom. Li played a part in helping farmers and improving their agricultural techniques (农业技术) in all his life. In 2016, the year he died, President Xi said he was like the “old man Yugong on the Taihang Mountains”. In fact, Li did one of his most important things in the Taihang Mountains. He heard that there were many poor people in the villages. Li knew that the villagers wanted to do something good to the lifeless mountains but had difficulty growing crops and trees there. To solve this, he started teaching the villagers to dig the land and grow apple trees and other crops. When Li first started working with the villagers, they were careless about some of his techniques. So, he organized more than 800 training sessions (课程) and wrote books to show them how his ideas could help them. Slowly, people started to believe him and follow his advice on farming. After 1981, it took him more than 200 days of every year to work with the villagers. At last, people there covered the mountains with trees and crops (庄稼) successfully, which helped the villagers make money. Li worked in the countryside for 35 years and helped about 100, 000 farmers get themselves out of poverty (贫穷). What a great man! In 2018, a film about him, called The Taste of Apple, was made. When it showed one of the villages he helped, people 4 41. Was Li Baoguo happy just to give lessons in a classroom? ____________________________ 42. Why did Li Baoguo organize training sessions for the villagers? ____________________________ 43. What makes Li Baoguo a great man? ____________________________ 44. What might happen next? Finish the ending. (about 30 words) When it showed one of the villages he helped, people ____________________________ 【答案】41. No, he wasn’t. 42. Because the villagers were careless about some of his techniques and he wanted to show them how his ideas could help them. 43. He played a part in helping farmers and improving their agricultural techniques all his life and helped about 100, 000 farmers get out of poverty. 44. remembered the great man Li Baoguo and how much he had done for their village and felt thankful to him. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了河北的大学教师李保国一生致力于帮助农民，提升农业技术，在太行山地区帮助村民脱贫致富，最终被拍成电影的事迹。 【41题详解】 根据“But he wasn’t happy just to give lessons in a classroom.”可知，李保国不满足于只在教室里授课，故填No, he wasn’t. 【42题详解】 根据“When Li first started working with the villagers, they were careless about some of his techniques. So, he organized more than 800 training sessions and wrote books to show them how his ideas could help them.”可知，因为最初村民们对他的一些技术不在意，所以他组织课程是为了向村民展示他的想法如何帮助他们，故填Because the villagers were careless about some of his techniques and he wanted to show them how his ideas could help them. 【43题详解】 根据“Li worked in the countryside for 35 years and helped about 100, 000 farmers get themselves out of poverty.”以及“Li played a part in helping farmers and improving their agricultural techniques in all his life.”可知，他一生致力于帮助农民，提升农业技术，并且在农村工作35年，帮助约10万农民脱贫，这些使他成为一个伟大的人，故填He played a part in helping farmers and improving their agricultural techniques all his life and helped about 100, 000 farmers get out of poverty. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据前文可知李保国帮助村民脱贫，电影展示了他帮助过的村庄，推测人们可能会想起李保国为村庄做出的贡献并感激他。参考答案为：remembered the great man Li Baoguo and how much he had done for their village and felt thankful to him. VII. 完成句子。(1-4小题，每空1分，5小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词，5小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 45. I know that the Water Festival is really fun. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ that the Water Festival is really fun. 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. know 【解析】 【详解】句意：我知道泼水节真的很有趣。原句是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词是know，变否定句时，需要借助助动词don’t，后面接动词原形know。故填don’t；know。 46. I learn English by studying with a group. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ you learn English? 【答案】 ①. How ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通过小组学习来学习英语。本句是含有实义动词的一般现在时；划线部分是英语学习的方式、方法，对方式方法进行提问用疑问词how，放句首，首字母大写；由“I learn”可知，疑问词后跟助动词do。故填How；do。 47. You are smart enough to decide for yourself. (改为同义句) You are ________ smart ________ you can decide for yourself. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：你足够聪明，可以自己做决定。第二个空后是句子，smart是形容词，可以用so...that引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 48. 习主席指出中国会友好地对待一切爱好和平的人们。(完成译句) Chairman Xi says that China will be ________ ________anyone who loves peace. 【答案】 ①. friendly ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“对……友好”，be friendly to“对……友好”，故填friendly；to。 49. not to give up, me, has taught, this book (连词成句) ____________________________. 【答案】This book has taught me not to give up 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，应用陈述句的形式。this book可作主语，has taught作谓语，me作宾语，not to give up作宾语补足语。故填This book has taught me not to give up“这本书教会了我不要放弃” 。 VIII. 读、写综合。(每空2.5分，共10分) 近日，学校邀请钟伟到你校分享他的人生经历，请根据下文内容，用自己的语言，在空白处填上一个恰当的短语或句子，补全钟伟对家乡的介绍以及人生感悟。 Many people choose to leave their towns and villages to search for work in the city. Among these people is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has worked in Wenzhou for almost 13 years. With a busy job in a crayon factory, he doesn’t have time to return to his village often. On a recent visit, he said, “It’s a shame that I had to leave my hometown. I’ve always wanted to move back. It has improved so much since I left.” Nowadays, more and more hometowns are changing for the better. Large hospitals and new schools have appeared. And in many places, the government has also built new roads and bridges. This has made traveling between villages, towns, and cities much easier. Thanks to the new roads around his village, Zhong Wei will now be able to open an online shop that sells delicious food from his hometown. Zhong Wei also likes the new school in his village. “The old school opened in the middle of the last century,” said Zhong Wei. “The classrooms we used to read and count in were really small. Now there’s a completely new school with a big library. Some city schools have also sent teachers to help out.” Zhong Wei regards such developments as important steps for his hometown. According to him, however, one thing will never change. “In my hometown, there is a big old tree opposite the school. It has become quite a symbol of the place. When I was young, my friends and I liked to play under that big tree, especially in the summer. We had such a happy childhood. Our hometown has given us so many great memories.” The passage is about Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old man who has worked in Wenzhou for almost 13 years. He ____50____ in a crayon factory and does not visit his hometown often, but he ____51____ because his village has changed a lot for the better. There are new hospitals, schools, roads, and bridges, which make life easier for the people living there. Zhong Wei ____52____ that has taken the place of the old, small one he went to. He also likes that city schools have sent teachers to help the village school. Even with all these changes, Zhong Wei remembers his childhood warmly. He used to play under a big old tree near the school, and that tree is still a symbol of his hometown. He thinks ____53____, but he also value the happy memories from his past. 【答案】50. has a busy job 51. always wants to move back 52. likes the new school 53. the development of his hometown is important 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了46岁的钟伟在温州工作近13年，对家乡变化的介绍以及他的人生感悟。 【50题详解】 根据“With a busy job in a crayon factory, he doesn’t have time to return to his village often.”可知，他在蜡笔工厂有一份忙碌的工作，故填has a busy job。 【51题详解】 根据“It’s a shame that I had to leave my hometown. I’ve always wanted to move back. It has improved so much since I left.”可知，他一直想搬回去，因为家乡变得更好了，故填always wants to move back。 【52题详解】 根据“Zhong Wei also likes the new school in his village.”和“Now there’s a completely new school with a big library.”可知，钟伟喜欢那所新学校，故填likes the new school。 【53题详解】 根据“Zhong Wei regards such developments as important steps for his hometown.” 和 “Our hometown has given us so many great memories.”可知，他认为家乡的发展很重要，同时也珍视过去的快乐回忆，故填the development of his hometown is important。 IX. 书面表达。(满分20分) 54. 假设你是一名初三学生，刚刚过完你的15岁生日。请根据以下提示，写一封信给未来的自己，表达你对未来生活的期望和祝福。 提示：1. 你对初中生活的适应情况； 2. 你目前的健康生活方式； 3. 你对未来自己的期望； 要求：1. 80-120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： celebrate your birthday. adapt to (适应), make friends… healthy life style: eat healthily, drink water, exercise, basketball, volleyball… develop/form hobbies, wish, happiness, confidence, value… ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear me, I’m writing on my 15th birthday. As a Grade 9 student, I’ve adapted to junior high life. At first, I found study hard and felt stressed. But now I have many friends. We study and share happiness together, and my school life is great. To keep fit, I’ve developed a healthy lifestyle. I eat various fruits and vegetables every day instead of junk food. Also, I make sure to drink enough water. I often play basketball with my classmates after school, which not only builds my body but also helps me relax. I hope you follow your dreams bravely. Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Stay confident! Value people around you and love every moment. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信体作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”，在描述过去感受和经历时使用一般过去时； ③提示：包含题目要求的所有要点，涵盖对初中生活的适应情况、目前的健康生活方式、对未来自己的期望，适当添加细节，重点突出对过去和未来的感悟。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明写信背景，在15岁生日当天写信，开启对初中生活的回顾； 第二步，分别阐述初中生活适应情况，从最初学习压力大到如今结交朋友、享受校园生活，以及当前健康生活方式，包括饮食和运动习惯； 第三步，直接表达对未来自己的期望，鼓励勇敢追梦、直面困难、保持自信并珍惜当下。 [亮点词汇] ①adapt to适应 ②instead of代替 ③not only…but also…不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①I often play basketball with my classmates after school, which not only builds my body but also helps me relax. (which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度九年级第二次适应性检测英语卷 (全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷(共100分) I. 听力测试。 (共35分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. I’m busy this weekend. B. Sounds like fun. C. I’m happy. 2. A. To read something short. B. By reading word groups. C. Dictionaries may help. 3. A. With pleasure. B. Yes, please. C. It’s impossible. 4. A. Oh, Sorry. B. Yes, I would. C. Never mind. 5. A. The movie is so short. B. Thank you. C. Good idea. 6. A. You’re welcome. B. I think so. C. No problem. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /'memərɪ/. B. /'məʊstlɪ/. C. /'mædʒɪk/. 8. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 9. A. At 7: 14. B. At 7: 40. C. At 8: 00. 10. A. Noisy. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 11. A. On a farm. B. At a restaurant. C. In a fruit market. 12. A. He has hurt his leg. B. He can’t move his arm. C. He has a pain in his kne. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What is the girl called Annie like? A. Pretty and caring, B. Friendly and kind. C. Smart and talented. 14. When will the picnic be held? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Where will the woman probably go for dinner? A. To Marko’s Diner on Main Street. B. To Marko’s Diner on 21st Street. C. To Marko’s Diner on Center Street. 16. How much does the man get? A. $40. B. $50. C. $90. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Why did Helen go to China? A. Because she had some business to do there. B. Because she received an invitation from her friend. C. Because she wanted to learn about Chinese culture. 18. Where did Helen spend the festival? A. In her own house. B. In Li Ming’s home. C. In the restaurant. 19. Why did Helen miss her family that day? A. Because she thought of the time she spent with them. B. Because she had been away from her family for a long time. C. Because she was influenced by what she saw and experienced. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Her experience of Spring Festival. B. Her experience of Dragon Boat Festival. C. Her experience of Mid-Autumn Festival. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，在空格处填上最恰当的词或词块。请将21-24题的答案填到答题卡上对应的位置。 Facts ◆only 20 percent of teenagers do chores at home ◆it’s parent’s job to 21 a comfortable house for teenagers ◆teenagers should treat the school work seriously. ◆for students, some basic life skills will be trained in class Feelings ◆teenagers with basic life skills can have a strong 22 of responsibility. ◆good life will make teenagers 23 persons, too. Title The 24 of Hard-working Spirit Education II. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The brush pen can date back ____1____ of years to ancient China. It’s said that it was invented by a man named Meng Tian. Meng Tian was a general of the Qin Kingdom. In 223 BC, Meng was leading the army in a fight. He needed ____2____ the daily situation of the fight to his king. In those days, people could only write on silk ____3____ a stick pen. It took Meng much time and caused him trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it. One day, Meng caught some rabbits in the wild. The rabbits ____4____ on horseback, and one rabbit’s tail left a trail (痕迹) on the ground when the horse moved on. Suddenly, ____5____ good idea hit Meng when he saw that. ____6____ he went back, Meng tied a rabbit’s tail to a stick and used it to write. However, the rabbit hair was oily (油性的), and did not hold the ink (墨). It couldn’t write. Then Meng ____7____ his “invention” away into a stone hole. But that didn’t stop ____8____ from trying. A few days later, Meng saw his “invention” in that hole again. ____9____, it could write well. In fact, the special water in the hole cleaned the oil on the rabbit’s tail and made it much ____10____. Meng finally succeeded in inventing the brush pen. 1 A. thousand B. thousand’s C. thousands 2. A. report B. reporting C. to report 3. A. with B. in C. on 4. A. carried B. were carried C. are carried 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. After B. Since C. Until 7. A. throw B. throws C. threw 8. A. he B. him C. his 9. A. Surprise B. Surprising C. Surprisingly 10. A. soft B. softer C. softest III. 完形填空。 (每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, there was a lonely gorilla. He often felt very bored. One day the gorilla hung a leaf on a big tree and he ____11____—I have friendship for rent (出租). Five yuan per hour. He sat under the tree, waiting for a long time but no one came. Just when he wanted to ____12____, a little girl appeared. The little girl saw the words and asked the gorilla, “What is friendship for rent?” The gorilla answered, “If you give me five yuan, I will play with you for an hour and be your good friend.” The little girl ____13____ for a while and took out five yuan and handed it to the gorilla. So, the gorilla and the little girl played games together. They played hide and seek. They also played on the swing. The little girl sat on the swing and the gorilla ____14____ her gently. They had such a good time. An hour passed ____15____ and the little girl had to go home. The girl promised to come the next day. The gorilla was also very happy. He felt that he ____16____ had a friend. From then on, the little girl came to play with the gorilla every day. They ____17____ a lot of happy times together. But one day, the little girl didn’t come. After a long time, the little girl still didn’t appear. The gorilla was very ____18____. He didn’t know why. He decided to look for the little girl. The gorilla walked past many places and asked many people. Finally, he found the little girl’s home. He found out that the little girl was terribly ____19____. The gorilla came to her bed and gave her a big hug. The little girl was moved to tears. From then on, their friendship became deeper. They no longer measured friendship with _____20_____ because they knew that true friendship has no price. 11. A. read B. wrote C. spoke D. sang 12. A. act out B. look out C. wake up D. give up 13. A. waited B. played C. thought D. checked 14. A. pushed B. rode C. sent D. drove 15. A. slowly B. quickly C. suddenly D. easily 16. A. even B. almost C. just D. finally 17. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 18. A. angry B. shy C. sad D. empty 19. A. silly B. ill C. comfortable D. wise 20. A. love B. time C. money D. places IV. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Mind Your Weight How many adults will be overweight in China by 2050? About 630 million! This is according to a study published in The Lancet medical journal (医学杂志《柳叶刀》). To deal with the problem, China has made a plan to set up “weight control health centers” across the country, where doctors will provide advice on weight management. Obesity (肥胖) has greatly increased in China over the past 40 years. By 2021, more than 400 million adults were overweight, which is more than double the number in the U. S. and India. Being overweight can lead to health problems, such as high blood pressure and heart disease. While some big cities already have weight control health centers, rural (农村的) areas face challenges too. A study shows that more people in rural areas have become overweight since 2005. Some online ads sell “magic pills” for quick weight loss, but experts warn they can be harmful. China is now developing safer diet pills to help people eat less. The country wants everyone to support the plan. For example, schools are encouraged to teach kids about healthy eating. 21. How many adults in China are expected to be overweight by 2050 according to the study? A. About 400 million. B. About 500 million. C. About 630 million. D. About 700 million. 22. What is one of the main purposes of the weight control health centers mentioned in the article? A. To sell diet pills to the public. B. To provide advice on weight control. C. To carry out medical research. D. To encourage physical exercise. 23. What does the article show about the situation in rural areas about obesity? A. Rural areas have no obesity problems. B. Obesity rates in rural areas are going down. C. Rural areas have more weight control health centers than cities. D. More people in rural areas have become overweight since 2005. B Body language is important in communication. However, the same body language can have very different meanings in different cultures. Here are some examples. Nodding your head usually means “yes.” But in Bulgaria (保加利亚) and Greece, nodding up and down means “no”. In the West, people like to look at each other when they talk. Strong eye contact is very common in Spain, Greece and Arab countries. Finns (芬兰人) and Japanese are embarrassed (尴尬的) when others keep staring at them during a talk. They only make eye contact at the start of a discussion. Tapping (轻敲) your nose means “secret” in England. In Italy, the same gesture means be careful. In many cultures, like Italy and the U.S., people use their arms freely when talking. They often wave their arms around. Northern Europeans don’t like gesturing with their arms. They think it shows insincerity (不真诚) and is too dramatic (戏剧化的). In Japan, gesturing with broad arm movement is thought to be impolite. Sitting cross-legged is common in North America and some European countries. In many countries in Asia and the Middle East, sitting like this is not respectful. 24. Linda was traveling in Greece. She met a local man who could speak English. Linda asked him, “Do you know where Presa National Park is?” The man nodded. What did he mean? A. He had heard the question. B. He thought the question was rude. C. He didn’t know where the park was. D. He wanted her to repeat the question. 25. When an Italian man taps his nose during a conversation, he may want to say “________.” A I agree B. This is dramatic C. Be more careful D. Keep this a secret 26. If you are talking to Northern Europeans, using a lot of arm gestures may make them ________. A. think you don’t mean your words B. believe you are very smart C. think you are embarrassed D. feel very excited 27. Peter wants to make friends with Rimi, a new Japanese student in his class. What may the author advise him to do when he talks to Rimi? A. Sit with his legs crossed. B. Stare at her throughout the talk. C. Make broad gestures with his arms. D. Make eye contact at the start of the talk. C Xiao Ma opens Alipay every morning after he wakes up. “Let me see how much money I made yesterday,” he says to himself. This is his daily routine. Xiao Ma is part of a 100-person chat group of “post-00s.” Unlike most of their peers, they don’t often talk about food or fun. Their main topic is savings bonds (债券). “Yay, I collected three ‘eggs’ yesterday.” —The “egg” is their word for a 0. 01% return. “You can afford an extra pair of chicken wings today.” “Oh, no, my bonds went down a bit yesterday.” Along with the sender’s message is a funny picture that says, “I’m still comfortable.” He knows ________. Today, “post-00s” are not satisfied with the returns on savings accounts (储蓄账户) because money rates keep falling. But other products like shares(股票) are too risky. “At first, I put my money into a share,” says Xiao Li, a money student. “I ended up losing 20% of it.” In the end, they turned to savings bonds. These are much safer than shares but more rewarding than savings accounts. Some “post-00s” are playing the money game really well. Xiao Qian, for example, has 80% of his money in savings bonds and only 5% in the share market. “If I win, it’s great,” he says. “If I lose, it’s no problem because most of my money is safe.” “Post-00s” like them are all over China. Their social media posts about savings bonds number in the millions. Clearly, they have their own way of managing money and may be doing better than older generations (一代人) at the same age. 28. What is Xiao Ma’s daily habit related to his money? A. He puts all his money in the share market. B. He talks about food and fun with his friends. C. He compares bond savings with savings accounts. D. He checks how much money he made yesterday on Alipay. 29. Which sentence can be put in the ________? A. the bonds are safe in the long run. B. he should stop money in bonds altogether. C. his friends are not good at saving money. D. the share market is the best choice for him. 30. What does Xiao Qian’s money plan include? A. He avoids investing altogether. B. He only puts money in savings accounts. C. He keeps 80% of his money in bond savings. D. He puts most of his money in the share market. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Savings accounts are the safest choice. B. The share market is best for “Post-00s”. C. “Post-00s” are unhappy with bond savings returns. D. “Post-00s” are finding new ways to manage their money. D ①Have you ever read Dune (沙丘) or watched the films? On the desert planet Arrakis, people wear specially designed suits. These suits collect sweat (汗) and urine (尿) and change them into clean drinking water. This may sound like magic, but some places short of water in the world are already recycling wastewater in similar ways. Astronauts in space depend on recycled water, too. ②But what about us? “We don’t live in space or on a desert planet,” you might say. “Why would we ever need to turn our sweat and urine into drinking water? That’s yucky!” ③Well, we might not start by recycling wastewater for drinking, but we can recycle it for other uses. Let’s think about flushing toilets, for example. Every day, huge amounts of clean fresh water are used to wash away human waste. This doesn’t seem like the wisest use of our limited fresh water, does it? ④Some people are already rethinking such practices. They are looking for smarter ways to use water. ⑤I recently visited Jenfelder Au, a new neighborhood in Hamburg, Germany, with an experimental wastewater reuse project. Traditionally, water runs into a city from outside, and wastewater is sent back to treatment plants (处理厂) far away. This new system separates wastewater into three streams to be reused locally. ⑥Rainwater is collected to water the gardens. “Gray water” from kitchen and bathroom sinks is used to clean toilets. And “black water” from toilets is sent to a local treatment plant to be turned into biogas (3°C). The system reduces water use by 30 percent and produces electricity for hundreds of homes. ⑦Perhaps all new neighborhoods around the world could follow Jenfelder Au’s example. The big challenge lies with old houses. It’s hard and expensive to exchange their pipes and systems. ⑧Still, Dr. Upmann Lall, a water treatment expert from the U. S., is hopeful. “It happened with lighting. Most homes and cities have updated to LED,” he said. “We improve our homes and cities every 10 to 15 years. We can make use of this cycle and encourage people to try new water technologies. Over time, more and more people will start using water wisely. More and more water will be saved.” 32. What does the underlined word “practice” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. A type of tool or device. B. An idea or thought. C. A method or way of doing something. D. A formal rule or guideline. 33. How does the water management system in Jenfelder Au community work? A. Only uses rainwater. B. Separates wastewater into three streams. C. Sends all water to far treatment. D. Does not use any treatment methods. 34. What does Dr. Upmann Lall think about the future of water resource management? A. He thinks it will be hard. B. He believes it will get better. C. He is not interested in it. D. He thinks nothing needs to change. 35. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. V. 口语应用。(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 (in the park) A: Hey Mike! ____36____ B: Yes, Nancy. It’s my mother’s. It has a great camera. I really like it. A: ____37____ B: Yes. Look at these. A: They are great! You can make some really funny faces! ____38____ B: I take pictures everywhere. I take them indoors and outdoors. A: ____39____ B: You’re right. That’s fun. Can we take a selfie (自拍照) now? A: Sure! ____40____ B: And do a fun pose (姿势)! A: OK. Smile! A. I hate taking photos. B. Let’s take one over there C. So it takes good photos? D. Is that a new phone? E. Where do you usually take pictures? F. And you can take pictures here in the park, too. G. When do you take pictures? 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) VI. 任务型阅读。(1-2小题，每小题2分， 3-4小题，每小题3分，共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Li Baoguo was a college teacher in Hebei Province. But he wasn’t happy just to give lessons in a classroom. Li played a part in helping farmers and improving their agricultural techniques (农业技术) in all his life. In 2016, the year he died, President Xi said he was like the “old man Yugong on the Taihang Mountains”. In fact, Li did one of his most important things in the Taihang Mountains. He heard that there were many poor people in the villages. Li knew that the villagers wanted to do something good to the lifeless mountains but had difficulty growing crops and trees there. To solve this, he started teaching the villagers to dig the land and grow apple trees and other crops. When Li first started working with the villagers, they were careless about some of his techniques. So, he organized more than 800 training sessions (课程) and wrote books to show them how his ideas could help them. Slowly, people started to believe him and follow his advice on farming. After 1981, it took him more than 200 days of every year to work with the villagers. At last, people there covered the mountains with trees and crops (庄稼) successfully, which helped the villagers make money. Li worked in the countryside for 35 years and helped about 100, 000 farmers get themselves out of poverty (贫穷). What a great man! In 2018, a film about him, called The Taste of Apple, was made. When it showed one of the villages he helped, people 4 41. Was Li Baoguo happy just to give lessons in a classroom? ____________________________ 42. Why did Li Baoguo organize training sessions for the villagers? ____________________________ 43. What makes Li Baoguo a great man? ____________________________ 44. What might happen next? Finish the ending. (about 30 words) When it showed one of the villages he helped, people ____________________________ VII. 完成句子。(1-4小题，每空1分，5小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词，5小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 45. I know that the Water Festival is really fun. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ that the Water Festival is really fun. 46. I learn English by studying with a group. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ you learn English? 47. You are smart enough to decide for yourself. (改为同义句) You are ________ smart ________ you can decide for yourself. 48. 习主席指出中国会友好地对待一切爱好和平人们。(完成译句) Chairman Xi says that China will be ________ ________anyone who loves peace. 49. not to give up, me, has taught, this book (连词成句) ____________________________. VIII. 读、写综合。(每空2.5分，共10分) 近日，学校邀请钟伟到你校分享他的人生经历，请根据下文内容，用自己的语言，在空白处填上一个恰当的短语或句子，补全钟伟对家乡的介绍以及人生感悟。 Many people choose to leave their towns and villages to search for work in the city. Among these people is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has worked in Wenzhou for almost 13 years. With a busy job in a crayon factory, he doesn’t have time to return to his village often. On a recent visit, he said, “It’s a shame that I had to leave my hometown. I’ve always wanted to move back. It has improved so much since I left.” Nowadays, more and more hometowns are changing for the better. Large hospitals and new schools have appeared. And in many places, the government has also built new roads and bridges. This has made traveling between villages, towns, and cities much easier. Thanks to the new roads around his village, Zhong Wei will now be able to open an online shop that sells delicious food from his hometown. Zhong Wei also likes the new school in his village. “The old school opened in the middle of the last century,” said Zhong Wei. “The classrooms we used to read and count in were really small. Now there’s a completely new school with a big library. Some city schools have also sent teachers to help out.” Zhong Wei regards such developments as important steps for his hometown. According to him, however, one thing will never change. “In my hometown, there is a big old tree opposite the school. It has become quite a symbol of the place. When I was young, my friends and I liked to play under that big tree, especially in the summer. We had such a happy childhood. Our hometown has given us so many great memories.” The passage is about Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old man who has worked in Wenzhou for almost 13 years. He ____50____ in a crayon factory and does not visit his hometown often, but he ____51____ because his village has changed a lot for the better. There are new hospitals, schools, roads, and bridges, which make life easier for the people living there. Zhong Wei ____52____ that has taken the place of the old, small one he went to. He also likes that city schools have sent teachers to help the village school. Even with all these changes, Zhong Wei remembers his childhood warmly. He used to play under a big old tree near the school, and that tree is still a symbol of his hometown. He thinks ____53____, but he also value the happy memories from his past. IX. 书面表达。(满分20分) 54. 假设你是一名初三学生，刚刚过完你的15岁生日。请根据以下提示，写一封信给未来的自己，表达你对未来生活的期望和祝福。 提示：1. 你对初中生活的适应情况； 2. 你目前的健康生活方式； 3. 你对未来自己的期望； 要求：1. 80-120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： celebrate your birthday. adapt to (适应), make friends… healthy life style: eat healthily, drink water, exercise, basketball, volleyball… develop/form hobbies, wish, happiness, confidence, value… ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$